A new mode of renovation of old residential areas in Guangzhou: renovation+operation, rejuvenation and "staying in the face" Recently, the first old residential area renovation design, construction and operation integration (EPCO) project in Guangzhou (15 old residential areas such as Huangshi Garden Community) completed the bidding work. This batch of projects will introduce social capital, invest and operate more than 300 sets of directly managed public houses in the residential area, and promote the introduction of properties in non-property residential areas. In the future, the neighborhood will not only gain a better residential environment and better living facilities, but also welcome young new neighbors and property management companies to realize the effective use of idle public houses and the long-term maintenance of renovation results. Before the renovation, the design effect diagram of the leisure and entertainment area is more in line with the operational requirements. The renovation project of this tender is EPCO integration mode for a long time, which is the first mode adopted in the renovation of old residential areas in Guangzhou. "In the past, the transformation was usually EPC, that is, the general contracting of design and construction. When the project is completed, it will be over. If the community without property is not well managed, the transformation results will be difficult to maintain. This project has added O-operation, and the transformation is only the beginning. It is also necessary to introduce the property and be responsible for the subsequent operation and maintenance. " The relevant staff of the Housing and Construction Bureau of Baiyun District said, "This means that the winning bidder will think about transformation from the whole life cycle, and the design scheme will be more in line with the needs of operation, and it will be’ once transformed and maintained for a long time’." The reporter learned that the consortium dominated by Vision Group won the bid for the project. This "cross-river dragon" enterprise is the first in the country to explore the market-oriented model of the transformation of old communities, because it is built.Beijing’s "Jinsong model" is widely known for its "leading by Party building, guiding by public opinion, sustained meager profit and integration of reform and management". Since the beginning of this year, the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau has issued supporting policies such as "Trial Measures for Introducing Social Capital to Participate in the Renovation of Old Urban Residential Areas in Guangzhou" and "Implementation Measures for the Activation and Utilization of Existing Buildings in Old Urban Residential Areas in Guangzhou", clarifying that social capital can participate in the implementation of investment, design, construction, operation and maintenance of old residential area renovation projects in a whole chain or in stages. Social capital can participate in the operation of stock resources in old residential areas according to the actual situation of the project, and activate and utilize stock resources such as public houses, public inefficient idle land, motor vehicle parking spaces and public advertising spaces, and encourage the integration of relevant state-owned enterprise properties and private properties, and jointly transform and upgrade and manage them in pieces. By introducing social capital to fill the shortcomings of people’s livelihood in the community, we encourage and guide the existing buildings to be activated and utilized according to the positive list, give priority to increasing public services and municipal public facilities, appropriately increase convenience commercial facilities, enrich community supply, and improve the living quality of the community and the vitality of the block. The design renderings of the carport before the renovation introduced social capital to lease idle public houses and transform them into youth apartments. The tender announcement mentioned that the batch of projects involved 15 old communities including Huangshi Garden, Provincial Medical Dormitory, Dongfang Community, Yijingju and Metallurgical Community.The renovation contents include, but are not limited to, the protection and custody of tree resources within the renovation scope, the rain and sewage diversion renovation of some residential areas, the third-line renovation of public areas in residential buildings and the third-line renovation of public areas in residential areas, the renovation of the facade of the building body, and the addition (renovation) of non-motor vehicle charging piles. It is worth noting that the tender announcement calls for the integration and utilization of vacant public houses within the tender scope, investment and transformation of this part, so as to make assets meet the requirements of commercial operation, build youth apartments, and realize the development and utilization of idle resources and the socialized and sustainable operation of public houses. In addition, property management will be implemented for the residential areas that meet the takeover requirements within the scope of this tender, and a long-term management and maintenance mechanism for residential properties will be established. It is the first time in Guangzhou to introduce social capital to lease idle public houses and invest in transforming them into youth apartments in the transformation of old residential areas. "This part is invested by the society. After the renovation, the value of public houses will be improved. The rental income of enterprises will be put into operation, the resources of idle public houses in the community will be effectively utilized, the dilapidated environment will be improved, and fitness, reading rooms and coffee shops will be added. The vitality of the community will be much better." The relevant staff of the Baiyun District Housing and Construction Bureau said. The transformation and operation of public houses is a "hard bone" without much fat. If an enterprise operates with its own funds, it will generally take more than 10 years to recover its capital. According to the "Trial Measures for Introducing Social Capital to Participate in the Renovation of Old Urban Residential Areas in Guangzhou", the longest service period of social capital is 20 years, and a low-profit and sustainable operation mode is advocated. The integration of design, construction and operation bidding also adopts the idea of matching fat and thin, combining soft and hard, and solves the "hard bone"No one chews on the problem. The Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said that the implementation of the project will be solidly promoted, and the feasible path of market-oriented operation and long-term maintenance of old residential areas will be continuously explored and improved to help the city update and develop with high quality.

　　A Fang (a pseudonym) after 90 often feels tired. Last year, on the recommendation of a friend, an online consulting agency of nutrition collocation in personal tailor prepared some health products for him. "It’s a WeChat applet. It took a few minutes to do the questionnaire. According to the results, the platform gave me some health care products, including seaweed oil, vitamin E and other 5-minute pills." Five small pills a day, A Fang feels that the price is not expensive, and the first order can’t reach 700 yuan. Three months’ worth, and I haven’t finished eating for half a year. Although he didn’t see the effect of these nutritional supplements, he was psychologically satisfied.

　　A Fang’s friend left a message for the qianjiang evening news Hour reporter, trying to confirm whether this little pill is reliable or not. "Is this an IQ tax?"

　　Nutritionist’s statement:

　　The conclusion of the questionnaire is unscientific.

　　This online consulting organization of nutrition collocation in personal tailor takes WeChat as the main channel, carries out brand promotion through WeChat official account, and advertises in the circle of friends based on big data, and then uses the strong sociality of WeChat to push the brand to a wider audience. At the same time, it also opened up channels such as Tik Tok, Xiaohongshu and Tmall to capture the youth market.

　　The founder of the agency mentioned in an interview with other media that "some people can’t keep eating vegetables and exercising every day. He must smoke, drink and eat fast food in his life, then we can recommend him to take some extra vitamins with the goal of making people healthier. "

　　The reporter also spent a few minutes making a questionnaire, including topics such as eating habits and lifestyle. The questions are many and detailed, and some are indeed subjective.

　　Finally, the platform for reporter personal tailor’s plan requires five kinds of drugs, with a quantity of three months and a cost of more than 600 yuan.

　　Is the vitamin supplement obtained by this consultation reliable?

　　After reading the complete questionnaire, Lu Yanxuan, a nutritionist at the Second Hospital of Zhejiang University, said: "The questions involved in the questionnaire are quite reasonable, and there is no problem from the evaluation point of view, but the conclusions drawn through these questions are not enough evidence."

　　In other words, these surveys can’t determine what your body needs, and the conclusions drawn from them are too one-sided. For example, fatigue means that the body lacks some nutrients, which is unscientific.

　　In her view, as long as you follow the Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (2022) issued by the China Nutrition Society on April 26th, 2022, you can achieve a balanced nutrition.

　　"Many health care products, including nutritional supplements, are controversial. Whether they can prevent and alleviate diseases, there is no direct and specific conclusion." Lu Yanxi said.

　　In fact, in the usual diet, nutrients are enough. For example, vitamin e exists in our usual cooking oil; Vitamin A can be taken from meat, eggs, milk and dark vegetables.

　　Just eat reasonably at ordinary times.

　　Special people should supplement nutrients.

　　Lu Yan-fung’s conclusion is that a reasonable diet can satisfy nutrition and maintain good health, and no additional supplements are recommended.

　　For example, too much calcium intake will interfere with the absorption of zinc and iron; Vitamins A and D are fat-soluble vitamins. If they are not easily metabolized, they may accumulate in the body and even have the risk of poisoning.

　　"The dosage standard in China is different from that in foreign countries, so foreign health care products may not be suitable for Chinese." She said that even the most harmless probiotics that can regulate the intestines, everyone has different reactions to it, so you can’t blindly follow suit.

　　But some special people really need to supplement nutrients, so they can eat some properly.

　　Pregnant women, nursing mothers, young children, the elderly, etc., due to the high demand for some nutrients in special physiological periods, should often consult nutritionists, nutrition experts or doctors (hospitals, health centers) to make reasonable nutritional conditioning to ensure the nutritional needs in special physiological periods.

　　The means of nutritional conditioning include diet, nutrient supplement, reasonable exercise and other measures.

　　On the whole, Lu Yan-fung suggested that you should not eat health care products to supplement nutrients at will, and a reasonable diet can fully meet the nutrition. If you really want to supplement it, you need to supplement it scientifically and effectively under the guidance of professional doctors.

Pentium pony, a miniature electric car, is really eye-catching. From the appearance, it is small and lovely, retaining the classic "small square box" design of micro electric vehicles, with diverse color schemes, each of which is full of youthful vitality. This time, Pentium Pony and the well-known animation IP Pony Baoli started a dream journey of cross-border cooperation. The combination of the two "online celebrity ponies" is undoubtedly a collision between creativity and classics. With the help of the cute, smart and colorful image of Pony Polly, Pentium Pony has created a limited edition co-branded tidal model.

On October 28th, the crystallization of this cross-border cooperation-FAW Pentium Pony Long Life Edition was officially launched, and it debuted with a brand-new attitude. This time, two models were launched, with prices of 36,900 yuan and 39,900 yuan respectively, providing consumers with more diversified choices. Compared with the previous version, the new car has achieved a significant improvement in battery life, and the cruising range under CLTC conditions has increased to 222km, greatly improving the convenience of daily use.

At the same time, in order to meet consumers’ demand for charging efficiency, the new car has also added a fast charging function to make every trip more leisurely. This upgrade not only demonstrates the unremitting efforts of Pentium Pony in technological innovation, but also demonstrates its firm determination to create a high-quality travel life for consumers.

Pentium pony is well versed in personalization, and its innovative design on the dashboard is particularly eye-catching. The contact with Lego building block standards gives drivers unlimited DIY possibilities, making each car a unique personality space. For young people who love fashion and pursue uniqueness, this design is undoubtedly an attractive plus item. The configuration in the car can not be underestimated, from airbags to air conditioning, to ramp assistance, all of which ensure the peace of mind and comfort of driving.

In terms of power, the long battery life version has the longest cruising range of 222km in its class, and supports the fast charging function. It can recharge 100km after charging for 1 hour, and you can choose fast and slow charging according to your personal needs. Fast charging is more efficient and slow charging is more economical. Even if it is a short trip on weekends, it is leisurely driving around. In addition, the battery life of the Pentium pony is enough to support your every trip. What’s even more surprising is that its power consumption per 100 kilometers is only 8.8kW·h, which translates into a travel cost of only 5 cents per kilometer, making travel more economical.

The Pentium Pony Long Life Edition was launched in shock. This time, two new configuration models were launched, both of which were equipped with a pure electric cruising range of up to 222km, and a fast charging function was added. The price was close to the people, which was 36,900 yuan and 39,900 yuan respectively. It has achieved comprehensive innovation and improvement in vehicle quality, design aesthetics and safety performance. The Pentium Pony Long Life Edition interprets the concept of "low price but not low quality" with practical actions, and sets a brand-new quality benchmark for the micro-electric vehicle market. Looking forward to the future, with its unique advantages in cost performance, technological innovation and user experience, Pentium Pony Long Life Edition will surely stand out in the fierce market competition and win the love and trust of consumers.

????

Cancer is a big problem in the history of human medicine, and there is no way to completely cure it at present. In the face of cancer with extremely high mortality, life is fragile. No matter whether it is poor or rich, famous or unknown, we often see the news that celebrities have died of cancer, and we can’t help sighing, but there are also some wonderful experiences of anti-cancer success!　 Many cancer patients often lose confidence in life after learning that they have cancer, do not actively treat them, or even resist treatment, and feel that treatment is unnecessary, and treatment is a waste of money. In fact, this idea is not correct. Don’t give up until the last moment. Even if cancer has not been completely overcome, after scientific and reasonable treatment with many patients, life can be continued, and even clinical cure or long-term survival with tumors can be achieved! Nowadays, there are many treatments for cancer. If it is found as early as possible and treated actively, one third of cancer can be cured. Medical "cure" is different from what people usually understand. The clinical cure here refers to the disappearance of symptoms and signs after treatment, and the tumor can not be found after image review for more than 5 years.

Today, Xiaobian, a cancer-free home, will share the stories of four celebrities who have succeeded in fighting cancer, and see how they fight cancer. I hope to give some reference and motivation to all cancer friends!

Kai-Fu Lee: From the late stage of cancer to the disappearance of tumor, chemotherapy+targeted therapy against advanced lymphoma.

　 On September 5th, 2013, 52-year-old Kai-fu Lee, the founder of Innovation Factory, announced that he had stage IV follicular lymphoma and had to leave work for treatment. In February 2015, he announced the results of his physical examination, indicating that the tumor in the body is not obvious at present. In June of the same year, Kai-fu Lee said that he had not found any lesions in his last two examinations and ridiculed himself as "Li Kangfu". It took Kai-fu Lee less than two years from finding out the cancer until the focus was completely gone. His anti-cancer experience is worth learning from. 　

Lymphoma, also known as lymphoma, occurs in the lymphatic system and is one of the malignant diseases of the blood system. In fact, we are no strangers. Besides Kai-Fu Lee, celebrities such as Luo Jing, Asan and Cindy Lee have also suffered from lymphoma. The incidence of lymphoma is actually not too high in malignant tumors, which is about 5/100,000. It can occur at any age, but it is mainly in middle-aged people aged 30-50. The malignant degree of different types of lymphoma varies greatly, which can be roughly divided into: inertia, aggression and high aggression. Inertial lymphoma is similar to chronic diseases, while high aggression is like a "death warrant"! There are many types of lymphoma, but as long as we know, lymphoma can be divided into Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL), the latter accounting for about 90%, and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is the main type (40%~50%). When you know that you have stage 4 or systemic metastasis, it doesn’t mean that your condition is very serious and there is no cure. Don’t give up treatment easily. The treatment of lymphoma is mainly systemic chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Li Kaifu’s treatment plan is that bendamustine (bendamustine) is combined with rituximab (rituximab, trade name: rituximab). Different from traditional chemotherapy drugs, rituximab is called "an artifact to accurately combat lymphoma". It is an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody against malignant B lymphocytes, with good effect and little side effects, and it is a milestone in the treatment of lymphoma. 　

Since rituximab was listed in the United States in 1999, the 5-year survival rate of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma has increased to 50%. Rituximab used to be a self-funded drug, which was expensive. Now it has been included in the scope of medical insurance reimbursement, which has enabled many cancer friends to enjoy the fruits of modern medical progress.　　

In addition, Kai-Fu Lee also tried many kinds.Natural therapyIn order to finally defeat cancer.

Keeping a good sleep is the most important thing. Staying up late for a long time may reduce the body’s immunity, and his lymphoma is a common cancer in the immune system. Therefore, after suffering from cancer, he made a schedule to protect his immunity. It is necessary to keep your mouth shut when disaster comes from your mouth. It is particularly important for cancer patients to keep their mouths shut, and maintaining good eating habits can better fight cancer. Kai-fu Lee suggested that everyone should eat more grains, beans, fruits and vegetables, and take a balanced intake. 3. Take your legs apart and exercise properly to inhibit cancer cells. Many studies have confirmed that exercise is beneficial to the rehabilitation of cancer patients and can reduce the risk of cancer recurrence after operation. However, it should be reminded that not all exercise is suitable for cancer patients, and it is suggested to use the principle of "not feeling tired". 4. Good attitude, get twice the result with half the effort When fighting cancer, it is very important to keep a good attitude, which has a great influence on cancer treatment.

Pancreatic cancer: steinman "tried medicine by himself", and the dendritic cell vaccine made him live for four and a half years!

　 Speaking of vaccines, everyone is actually familiar with them, except for the common hepatitis B vaccine and influenza vaccine, and the Covid-19 vaccine that we have vaccinated up to now. In fact, cancer vaccine is also a form of immunotherapy, which can prevent cancer from developing or kill existing tumors by stimulating or restoring the human immune system. In the 21st century, the high incidence of cancer has attracted the attention of the global medical community. As a prominent tumor vaccine, dendritic cell vaccine has been a research hotspot in this field. When it comes to dendritic cell vaccine, we have to mention a legendary figure-ralph steinman, winner of the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 　　

ralph marvin steinman After the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer in 2007, steinman actively tried a therapeutic vaccine (DC vaccine) based on dendritic cells. With the help of this "cellular immunotherapy", his life was extended from the expected months to four and a half years.　 There is a rule in the Nobel Prize that they never give this prize to people who have passed away. However, ralph steinman broke this rule because he passed away quietly three days before receiving the call for winning the prize. Therefore, Staman is also called the most regrettable Nobel Prize winner.

　 0one　　Suffering from pancreatic cancer with a mortality rate of 95%, he devoted himself to the research of DC vaccine.

In 1973, steinman discovered dendritic cells in the spleen of mice, and put forward the concept of dendritic cells. In 2011, steinman shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jules Hoffman and Bruce Beutler for "discovering dendritic cells and their role in the acquired immune system".

Pancreatic cancer, which claimed steinman’s life, is one of the malignant tumors with the highest mortality rate at present. The mortality rate of this disease can reach 95% clinically, and it is very rare for patients who can survive for 5 years after being diagnosed with this disease (< 5%). There is no approved cancer vaccine for pancreatic cancer, and the prognosis is very poor. The survival time of advanced patients is weeks or months. The disease is usually treated with the cytotoxic drug gemcitabine. However, this treatment seems to be mainly used for palliative treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer, which can improve the quality of life and prolong the median survival time of 5 weeks. Most patients will soon develop resistance to this drug. Therefore, the indomitable Professor steinman tried to use dendritic cell vaccine to treat his pancreatic cancer. Dendritic cells are the main antigen presenting cells (APC) in the immune system. They process antigenic substances (for example, from invading bacteria and viruses, and from cancer cells) and present antigens on their surfaces to other types of immune cells, especially T cells. This leads to antigen-specific activation of T cells. Therefore, dendritic cells act as the main link between innate immune system and adaptive immune system.　

02　　After eight treatments, dendritic cell vaccine made him live for four and a half years!

　 Professor steinman tried eight experimental therapies, one at a time. For each of these treatments, he and his colleagues submitted a single-patient use agreement to the FDA and obtained the approval of the agency. In these treatments, there are three kinds of cancer vaccines, and steinman finally used the dendritic cell vaccine from his own tumor instead of the cell line. Patients with advanced pancreatic cancer usually have poor prognosis. The median survival time of locally advanced and metastatic pancreatic cancer (advanced pancreatic cancer accounts for more than 80% of individuals diagnosed with the disease) is about 10 months and 6 months respectively. For all stages of pancreatic cancer, the 1-year and 5-year relative survival rates were 25% and 6%, respectively. However, Dr. steinman’s life span has been extended from several months to four and a half years! Since then, the medical community has launched a craze for the research and development of dendritic cell vaccines, which has become a kind of immunotherapy with more research and development achievements in recent years. At present, the dendritic cell vaccines approved by the FDA and many clinical trials entering the third phase are worth looking forward to. Since 2010, exceptThe FDA approved the first dendritic cell vaccine Provenge(sipuleucel-T) for the treatment of refractory prostate cancer. Dendritic cell vaccine has achieved good results in all kinds of cancer. Such as brain tumor-DC VAX-L vaccine, melanoma-—TLPLDC vaccine, renal cancer-—ilixadencel vaccine, newly diagnosed glioblastoma-AV-GBM-1 vaccine, lung cancer-CCL 21-dendritic vaccine, breast cancer -Her2 pulsed dendritic cell vaccine, etc.Xiaobian will not go into details here.

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: After 33 proton treatments, Li Zongwei successfully returned to badminton.

　 As the uncrowned king of badminton in the world, Li Zongwei, a famous Malaysian badminton player, has a brilliant career, with three runners-up in the Olympic Games, four runners-up in the World Championships, one runner-up in the soup cup and one silver medal in the men’s singles in the Asian Games. However, on July 25, 2018, he met another more powerful opponent-nasopharyngeal cancer. According to Malaysian media reports, Li Zongwei suddenly announced his withdrawal from the World Badminton Championships and the Asian Games badminton competition, and was later confirmed to have early nasopharyngeal carcinoma in September. However, Li Zongwei was not defeated by the disease. After 33 proton treatments of 25 minutes each time for more than two months, the doctor said that all the cancer cells in his body had been eliminated. In October of the same year, after he announced the success of anti-cancer, he said that he would return to badminton in December. Perhaps Li Zongwei is not a "winner" in badminton. Although he has won numerous titles, he has never won a world championship, including a slightly dismal record against Lin Dan. This time, however, in the face of this "competition" with the same disease, he finally won. This win will be the greatest capital of his life. In terms of treatment, it is difficult to perform radical surgery because of the special location and unclear boundary of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, the deep and narrow nasopharyngeal cavity, and many important blood vessels, cranial nerves and lymphoid tissues around it. But nasopharyngeal carcinoma is sensitive to radiotherapy, Therefore, radiotherapy is the main treatment for nasopharyngeal carcinoma, especially proton therapy. As the "king" of "precision radiotherapy", it can not only show its talents, but also effectively prevent the side effects of radiotherapy.

Proton therapy is a "qualitative leap" in tumor radiation!

　 Proton therapy is to accelerate the nucleus of hydrogen atom (i.e. proton) which has lost electrons to about 70% of the speed of light by using cyclotron or synchrotron. After being accelerated by the accelerator, protons with positive charges become very penetrating ionizing radiation, which enters the human body at a very high speed, is guided by special-shaped equipment, and finally reaches the targeted tumor site. Because of its high speed, the chance of interaction with normal tissues or cells in the body is extremely low. When it reaches a specific part of the tumor, the speed suddenly decreases and stops, and the maximum energy is released, resulting in a "Bragg peak", which can kill cancer cells without causing damage to surrounding tissues and organs.

　 　

When tumors are directly adjacent to important organs or structures, such as spinal cord, optic nerve and heart, proton therapy can still effectively treat tumors while protecting the functions of these important organs or structures, which is impossible in conventional radiation therapy.

　

The high radiation dose is concentrated in the tumor site, and there is no/little dose in the surrounding normal tissues.

　 　　

　

Legend: The radiation of Intensity Modulated Proton Therapy (IMPT) is mainly concentrated around the focus of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, with little or no influence on the surrounding normal tissues, while the radiation area of Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) is large, covering the focus and surrounding normal tissues.

Melanoma: "cured" after 4 months, immunotherapy made Carter the "longest-lived president"

　 In August 2015, former US President Carter was diagnosed with malignant melanoma, and liver metastasis and brain metastasis have occurred, so he is an out-and-out terminal patient. But just four months later, at an event in December, 91-year-old Carter announced that he had just confirmed after a general examination that the lesions in his body had disappeared. 　

It is understood that Carter used comprehensive therapy. First, the visible tumor was surgically removed, then the intracranial tumor was treated by radiotherapy, and finally the PD-1 drug Keytruda of Merck was used. After the brain cancer cells disappeared, Carter said that he would continue to use Keytruda for treatment. This incident made immunotherapy popular all over the world overnight. PD-1/PD-L1 and CTLA-4 pathways are crucial to the immune system’s ability to control cancer growth. These pathways are often called immune checkpoints. Many cancers will use these ways to escape the immune system. Specific antibodies to immune checkpoint inhibitors can block these pathways to deal with cancer. Once the immune system can find and deal with cancer, it can stop or slow down the development of cancer. Having said that, I have to mention the biggest difference between immunotherapy and traditional treatment, that is The trailing effect of immunotherapy, that is, patients who benefit from immunotherapy can continuously obtain stable results and bring long-term survival.

This article is original for a cancer-free home, and it needs authorization to reprint.

　　CCTV Finance reported on July 20 that in recent days, the phenomenon of vaccine shortage has appeared frequently. Just two days ago, the Shenzhen Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention said that the first-class vaccine gap in Shenzhen reached 175,000, and in Guangxi, many parents who vaccinated their children also suffered from vaccine shortage.

　　CCTV Finance "Economic Information Network" column video (01:35)

　　Ms. Long, a citizen of Nanning, Guangxi:DTP has not been vaccinated since May 8th, and now it is more than July 10th. There is no vaccine yet. Originally, four shots were given, but now only two shots have been given.

　　Ms. Long has an eight-month-old child. She should have been vaccinated with the third DTP vaccine in May, but she was delayed for two months, which made her a little worried. There are many parents who have the same experience as Ms. Long.

　　Citizens of Nanning, Guangxi:DTP is free and out of stock.

　　Citizens of Nanning, Guangxi: at my own expense. We waited too long, and the doctor said we didn’t know when it would be available, so we had to call first.

　　According to Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, there are five kinds of vaccines, namely, leprosy vaccine, measles vaccine, DTP vaccine, hepatitis A vaccine and Japanese encephalitis vaccine, which are currently lacking in Guangxi. Among them, the supply rate of leprosy vaccine with the biggest gap is less than 20%.

　　(1) Leprosy vaccine. Since January 1, 2019, the supply rate in Guangxi has been 19%, and the supply has been insufficient since July 2018.

　　(2) DTP vaccine. Since January 1, 2019, the supply rate in Guangxi has been 32%, and the supply has been insufficient since July 2018.

　　(3) measles vaccine. Since January 1, 2019, the supply rate in Guangxi has been 59%, and the supply has been insufficient since January 2019.

　　(4) Hepatitis A vaccine. Since January 1, 2019, the supply rate in Guangxi has been 72%, and the supply has been insufficient since January 2019.

　　(5) Japanese encephalitis vaccine. Since January 1, 2019, the supply rate in Guangxi has been 60%, and the supply has been insufficient since January 2019.

　　The person in charge of the Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention said that the above-mentioned vaccine shortage is nationwide, mainly because the production capacity of production enterprises is insufficient, and there is no sign of improvement in supply in a short time. These shortages of class I free vaccines can be replaced by self-funded class II vaccines.

　　Zhong Ge, Director of Institute of Immunization Planning, Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention:Newborns have received one or two injections of the first-class vaccine, but if they have not completed the immunization procedure, they can use the second-class vaccine instead of the later injections, which can also achieve the effect of immune protection.

　　(The original title is "Some vaccines are out of stock nationwide! What about the children during the shortage period? The CDC responded &rarr; 》）

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

We believe that with the sustained and high-quality development of China’s economy and society and the continuous advancement of new urbanization construction, China’s urbanization will develop more scientifically and moderately, and the population will flow more orderly and reasonably, forming a new situation of coordinated development of economy, society and population flow. Thank you all.

　

　

　

　　Line up for spicy food.

　　Tempting Gansu mala Tang.

　　"Bouquets of vegetables" are one after another, and enthusiastic diners are one after another. After Tianshui Mala Tang went out of the circle, this "sky-splashing flow" also began to flock to Lanzhou, and the passenger flow of major Mala Tang shops in the city continued to rise obviously. Embracing this wave of traffic dividends, on March 20th, famous local restaurants in Lanzhou took advantage of the situation to offer a new "Gansu Mala Tang" and add another fire with innovative dishes. Even the University of Science and Technology Beijing, thousands of miles away, issued an official announcement, "The campus canteen window, authentic Tianshui Mala Tang in Gansu, is officially launched"!

　　A Lanzhou hot spicy dip famous store huo Shang Jia huo

　　When visiting Lanzhou, Jin Lan Mala Tang in Anning District must be on the must-eat list.

　　At noon on March 19, looking at the endless diners, Ms. Chen, a citizen of Lanzhou, lamented: "Jin Lan Mala Tang, which is deeply loved on weekdays, has become more popular recently!" This is an old-fashioned Mala Tang shop in Lanzhou. The proprietress’s name is Wen Jinlan, and she is from Longnan, Gansu Province. She has been here for more than 20 years. After the hot spicy dip in Tianshui, more and more diners came here, and sometimes they even had to wait in line for an hour to eat.

　　In order to meet the huge passenger flow, it is normal for Wen Jinlan to get up early for nearly 20 hours every day. The reason why it is popular, in the view of the proprietress Wen Jinlan, is because of "popular taste, everyone likes it". The raw materials such as Gangu pepper, Wudu Dahongpao pepper, vermicelli specially customized from Dingxi and grain vinegar produced nearby have jointly contributed to the mouth-watering "spicy and hot".

　　"A large pot of vegetables, all kinds of ingredients wrapped in red juice, a spoonful of crisp sour radish, and the smell of oily spicy seeds between chopsticks directly hit the taste buds." Every meal, Yanji Mala Tang in Zhengning Road, Chengguan District, all the tables inside and outside the store are full. Many people ask, after more than 30 years of opening, people are so popular that there must be an exclusive secret recipe, right? Mr. Zeng, the boss, said frankly: "My wife and I are out-and-out Jianyang people in Sichuan. We have lived in Lanzhou for decades. We improved and adjusted the proportion of juice according to the tastes of local people, which reduced the hemp degree of pepper. It brings together Gansu local materials such as Dingxi Kuanfen and Gangu Chili, forming a unique flavor of Gansu Mala Tang. "

　　B Lanzhou local catering enterprises innovate dishes.

　　On March 20th, Duanji Hotel in Yantan, Lanzhou officially launched the new dish "Gansu Mala Tang". Yang Guoyan, Chairman of the Folk Food Committee of Longcai Association and Deputy General Manager of Lanzhou Duanji Catering Management Co., Ltd., told Benben News reporter: "In order to meet this wave of traffic, we have developed a new dish close to Tianshui Mala Tang, with ingredients such as Gangu Chili, Dingxi Kuanfen and Qin ‘an Zanthoxylum. As a Longcai hotel, our goal is to create a &lsquo; Ganwei hot spicy dip &rsquo; The alternative ingredients will be more extensive, adding lily, yak meat and so on. " Yang Guoyan said that many employees in the store are from Tianshui. Through repeated trial production for many days, this new product has been officially launched.

　　"After Tianshui Mala Tang is on fire, how can we seize this wave of traffic and continue to undertake this heat to Lanzhou? In fact, we still have to work hard on product innovation." Yang Guoyan said, "Gansu is more delicious than mala Tang, Wuwei &lsquo; Three sets of cars &rsquo; , Zhang Ye &lsquo; Stir-fry firecrackers &rsquo; , Longnan stirred up the group &hellip; &hellip; Longshang cuisine has a long history. How to make use of this mala Tang craze to make all kinds of snacks in Gansu known to more people and promote them to the whole country requires not only the help of the cultural tourism department, but also the joint efforts of the catering industry and other departments. "

　　C "Gansu Mala Tang" online orders skyrocketed.

　　According to the data of Meituan, since March, the search volume of keywords related to "Gansu Mala Tang" has increased by 18.5 times from last month, and the number of public comments has soared by 13.2 times. The take-away orders of Gansu Mala Tang increased 66 times from last month. Beijing, Xi ‘an, Jinan, Shanghai and Tianjin are the top five cities in search volume.

　　At the same time, the popularity of Tianshui Mala Tang has also driven the growth of local cultural tourism consumption. The booking volume of travel orders in Tianshui City, Gansu Province increased by 71.8% compared with the same period of last year. Among them, the order volume of hotels and homestays increased by 73.6% year-on-year, and the order volume related to scenic spots increased by 216.8% year-on-year. Maijishan Grottoes, Fuxi Temple, Maijishan Hot Springs, Xianrenya and Yuquan Temple are the top five scenic spots in terms of order volume. Shaanxi, Henan, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Ningxia, Beijing and Sichuan are the top provinces and cities in the source of off-site orders.

　　On various social platforms, many netizens called for authentic Gansu Mala Tang to be eaten in their hometown, and called on Tianshui people to open stores in their hometown. Some physical stores that see business opportunities are trying to seize the opportunity &hellip; &hellip;

　　Gansu Beijing Office, located in Beijing Feitian Mansion, has recently put up "Gansu Mala Tang", attracting many netizens to taste the punch card. And a female shopkeeper from Tianshui also decided to open a Gansu Mala Tang restaurant in Sanlitun, one of the hottest business districts in Beijing, which is expected to be officially opened in half a month.

　　On March 19th, University of Science and Technology Beijing issued a document saying that "Gansu Tianshui Mala Tang" will be launched in the school cafeteria at noon. In order to reflect the authenticity, the school emphasized that "soul juice" is all from Gansu, and it brings together two ingredients of Tianshui, namely Gangu pepper and Qin ‘an pepper. The potato powder is elastic and smooth, Gangu chili pepper is full of oil, and the most delicious thing is the intersection of fresh hemp and Qin ‘an pepper. In fact, as early as 2012, the school established a fixed-point assistance relationship with Qin ‘an County, Gansu Province, and purchased Qin ‘an pepper every year. This year, a new potato powder procurement project was added, and the canteen master went to the local area for research and study, bringing students a better experience.

　　Searching with "Gansu Mala Tang" as the key word through Tianyanchao platform, in the past three months, there have been more than 200 new Mala Tang shops in China. Among them, since February this year, there have been more than 150 newly opened Gansu Mala Tang shops in China. According to the data of Tianyancha Professional Edition, up to now, there are more than 9,600 mala Tang related enterprises in Gansu, while there are nearly 900 related enterprises in Tianshui City alone.

　　Text/Figure Benliu News Lanzhou Morning News reporter Xu Jingwen

　　writing/Heichengwen

　　It’s not the first time that the shady scene has been exposed. The incident of adding sugar in 3.15 exposure must have shocked all car owners. Everyone will wonder if their cars have been added with sugar in a black heart. So what’s the harm of adding sugar to the cake? In addition to adding sugar to the car, what else does the "black heart" S shop add to the car to pit the owner?

　　Event review

　　Ms. Yang from Jingmen, Hubei Province spent 310,000 yuan to buy it. It was the first time to maintain it in a certain place. After more than two hours of delivery, she was told that there was a lot of sugar in the vehicle. Cleaning these sugar must be decomposed, and Ms. Yang had to pay for it at her own expense.

　　Adding sugar can cause "chronic heart disease"

　　White sugar, as a white crystal, will not dissolve in the engine oil, but with the start of the vehicle, the temperature of the cylinder will rise, and the white sugar will slowly melt, which will greatly increase the viscosity of the engine oil, so that it cannot be circulated normally. The damage caused by adding sugar will be overhauled, all oil circuits need to be cleaned and inspected, and parts such as oil pumps and oil pipes that cause blockage need to be replaced. The labor cost and material cost will easily exceed 10,000 yuan. Generally, manufacturers provide a warranty of as short as 3 years/100,000 kilometers and as long as 6 years/150,000 kilometers. As long as there is a problem with normal maintenance, manufacturers will unconditionally repair it. Adding sugar to the car is man-made destruction. If the crime can’t be found, the owner can only bear it himself.

　　The mechanic knows that a car with sugar can run up to 180 kilometers. After they put sugar, they will call the next maintenance department to get ready for that car and introduce business to each other. Overhaul is not a small expense, at least 20,000-30,000 yuan, and the garage will make a profit.

　　Besides adding sugar and black heart, what else is added to the car to damage it?

　　Alcohol in brake oil

　　In addition to adding sugar to the engine oil, some people broke the news that some black-hearted auto repair shops would quietly add alcohol to the brake oil. Adding alcohol to the brake oil will harden the parts in the brake system, thus accelerating the wear of the brake system. Once the owner feels that he can’t stop the car, he has to replace the brake system quickly. It is indispensable to spend thousands of dollars, and the garage will make another profit.

　　Sprinkle salt in antifreeze

　　The antifreeze is added to the water tank. Adding salt to the antifreeze and then adding it to the water tank is a common trick in black-hearted car repair shops. "The water tank mixed with salt will cause scale in the water tank, which will not only cause the circulating water to be unblocked, but also seriously corrode the water tank and cause the water tank to be damaged." The obvious consequence of this move is that vehicles often inexplicably show that the water temperature is high and even the water tank leaks. The repair cost of water tank varies from several hundred yuan to several thousand yuan according to different models.

　　Add bittern

　　After the bittern is added, the salt will agglutinate inside and form a "paste", which, like sand skin, wears away the parts constantly. When the wear reaches a certain level, the grinding disc in the inner part needs to be replaced, and the whole part may be damaged.

　　Under normal circumstances, this process of wear and tear takes a year or even years, but this dirty trick can shorten this process to months or even weeks. The profit is also considerable, and the repair cost is as high as 10 thousand yuan to 15 thousand yuan.

　　Adding caustic soda to the cleaning solution

　　Some stores add caustic soda to the cleaning solution when cleaning the water tank. On the surface, it seems to be cleaner, but it is not. After adding caustic soda into the cleaning solution, it will accelerate the aging of the plastic pad. If you don’t know what’s going on, you have to replace the plastic pad frequently, and put it in for hundreds at a time.

　　In order to avoid this kind of thing, the owner had better choose a reputable and trustworthy repair shop when repairing.

　　autowk

　　↑↑↑↑↑↑Long press can be copied to WeChat to search for WeChat official account. We will push the latest practical car information every day to solve all kinds of car problems for everyone. Come and join us!

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2008] No.1

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　In recent years, the civil aviation planes of Capital International Airport (hereinafter referred to as Capital Airport) have been repeatedly hit by pigeons raised and released in the surrounding areas, especially since 1998, and such incidents have been on the rise, which has seriously endangered the flight safety of civil aviation. With the rapid growth of the flight volume of the Capital Airport and the approaching of the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008, in order to eliminate the hidden danger of bird strikes against aircraft in the clearance protection area of the Capital Airport and ensure the flight safety of civil aviation, according to the Civil Aviation Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Strengthening the Management of Civil Aviation Flight Safety (Guo Ban Fa [2004] No.37) and other relevant regulations, with the consent of the municipal government, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　1. According to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, the national civil aviation industry standard "Technical Standard for Civil Airport Flight Areas" (MH5001-2006) and other relevant regulations, the clearance protection area of the Capital Airport is 35.8 kilometers long from north to south, 15.9 kilometers wide from east to west, and covers an area of about 257.72 square kilometers (see Annex for specific coverage).

　　2. In the clearance protection area of the Capital Airport, it is strictly forbidden to raise and fly pigeons and other birds and animals (hereinafter referred to as birds and animals) that affect flight safety. Outside the clearance protection area of the Capital Airport, when flying birds and animals, no unit or individual may fly through the clearance protection area of the Capital Airport.

　　3. In the planned land use scope and clearance protection area of the Capital Airport, the industrial and commercial departments shall not register enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households engaged in raising and releasing birds and animals according to law. Within the planned land area of the Capital Airport, if bird activities endangering flight safety occur, the airport management agency shall take eviction or other necessary measures to deal with them. Outside the planned land use scope of the Capital Airport and within the clearance protection area, the local district government is responsible for building dovecotes and raising, flying and operating birds and animals without a license in violation of relevant regulations, and organizes urban management and law enforcement, public security, industry and commerce and other relevant departments, neighborhood offices and township governments to investigate and deal with them according to law.

　　Fourth, the carrier pigeon association should do a good job in the organization and management of its members, sheds, clubs, etc., and supervise them to strictly abide by the relevant regulations when raising and flying carrier pigeons and organizing racing competitions, so as not to affect flight safety.

　　Five, civil aviation, public security, urban management and law enforcement, industry and commerce departments should earnestly perform their respective duties, and in accordance with the Civil Aviation Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment, the Measures for Investigating and Banning Unlicensed Business (Order No.370 of the State Council), and the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation, etc., the illegal acts shall be punished, and criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Attachment: Scope of Clearance Protection Area of Capital Airport

　　January 4th, 2008　　

Attachment:

Scope of clearance protection area of Capital Airport

　　According to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, the national civil aviation industry standard "Technical Standard of Civil Airport Flight Area" (MH5001-2006) and other relevant regulations, the clearance protection area of the Capital Airport is 6 kilometers on both sides of each runway and 15 kilometers at both ends. According to the final planning of the four runways, the clearance protection area of the Capital Airport is 35.8 kilometers long from north to south and 15.9 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of about 257.72 square kilometers in the east to Linhe Industrial Zone in Renhe District, Shunyi District, fan village in Yongshun District, Tongzhou District, Luogezhuang Village in Houshayu District, Shunyi District, and Baofang Village in Zhaoquanying Town, Shunyi District. It covers 3 streets, 6 districts, 1 industrial zone, 38 communities and 98 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of 3 towns in Shunyi District, 1 street in Chaoyang District, 6 communities and 26 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of 4 districts, and 9 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of 1 district and 1 town in Tongzhou District. The details are as follows:

　　I. Scope of Clearance Protection Area in Shunyi District

　　(1) Sixteen communities in Shengli Street: Xingfu West Street Community, Yibin Street Community, Yibin Building First Community, Yibin Building Second Community, Qianjin Community, Taiping Community, Shengli Community, Shuangxing West District First Community, Shuangxing West District Second Community, Xixin Community, Xixin First Community, Dongxing Community First Community, Dongxing Community Second Community, Dongxing Community Third Community, Shuangxing East Community, Happiness.

　　(2) Nine communities in Guangming Street: Binhe Community, Yulong garden club, Family Committee of 66055 Army, First Community in New North District, Second Community in New North District, Third Community in New North District, First Community in New South District, Second Community in New South District and Sixth Community in Yulong District.

　　(3) Ten communities in Shiyuan Street: Wulicang No.1 Community, Wulicang No.2 Community, Shiyuan West Community, Shiyuan East Community, Shiyuan North District No.1 Community, Shiyuan North District No.2 Community, Shiyuan South Community, Light Automobile Committee, Yanjing Beer Manufacturers Committee and Shiyuan East Community.

　　(4) Linhe Industrial Zone and 19 administrative villages in Renhe District: Shigezhuang Village, Qianjin Village, Fuxing Village, Taiping Village, Zhuangtou Village, Shimen Village, Shajing Village, Wangquansi Village, Junying Village, Meigouying Village, Shatuo Village, Hugezhuang Village, Yangjiaying Village, Wujiaying Village, Migezhuang Village, Yaopo Village, Taojiafen Village and Pinggezhuang Village.

　　(5) Fourteen administrative villages in Houshayu area: Luogezhuang Village, Xitian Gezhuang Village, Yanwangzhuang Village, Xibai Xinzhuang Village, Jixiangzhuang Village, Matouzhuang Village, Houshayu Village, Qianshayu Village, Dongzhuang Village, Huoshenying Village, Blacksmith Ying Village, Kuliushu Village, Huimin Ying Village and Donggezhuang Village.

　　(6) Two communities and eight administrative villages in Tianzhu area: Lianzhu garden club, Lianzhu Garden Second Community, Tianzhu Village, Xuedarenzhuang Village, Loutai Village, Gangshan Village, Yang Er Ying Village, Hualikan Village, Ershilipu Village and Xiaowang Xinzhuang Village.

　　(7) Eleven administrative villages in South Faxin area: hong cun in Donghai, hong cun in Xihai, Nanjuan Village, Sanjiadian Village, Dongdulan Village, Xidulan Village, Beifaxin Village, Jiaogezhuang Village, Dajiangwa Village, Liujiahe Village and South Faxin Village.

　　(8) Eleven administrative villages in Ma Po: Liangzhengjuan Village, Miaoerjuan Village, Yamen Village, Shijiaying Village, Maojiaying Village, Yaodian Village, Majuan Village, Jingjuan Village, West Ma Po Village, Baigezhuang Village and Nihe Village.

　　(9) Five administrative villages in Niulanshan area: Qianyanzi Village, Yaogezhuang Village, Xianggezhuang Village, Guanzhijuan Village and Fangezhuang Village.

　　(10) Seven administrative villages in Gaoliying Town: Zhangxizhuang Village, Dongmagezhuang Village, Ximagezhuang Village, Xiaxianying Village, Nanlangzhong Village, Shuipo Village and Wenying Village.

　　(11) One community and nine administrative villages in Liqiao Town: Sakura Garden Community, Yinggezhuang Village, Nanbanbidian Village, Houqiao Village, Zhuangzi Ying Village, Wazi Village, Touerying Village, Sansiying Village, Zhangxin Village and Xishuxing Village.

　　12. The 14 administrative villages in Zhaoquanying Town: xi xiao ying, Beilangzhong Village, Qiansangyuan Village, Housangyuan Village, Baimiao Village, Majiapu Village, Daguanzhuang Village, xiaoguanzhuang Village, Xichengezhuang Village, Zhaoquanying Village, Baofang Village, Jishanying Village, Xijiangyouying Village and Banqiao Village.　　

　 　 　 　II. Scope of Clearance Protection Area in Chaoyang District

　　(1) Four communities in the streets of the Capital Airport: South Road Xili Community, South Road Dongli Community, Xiping Street Community and Nanping Li Community.

　　(2) There are 2 residential areas and 13 administrative villages in Jinzhan area: Chaoyang Farm Residential Area, No.16 Engineering Office Residential Area, Leizhuang Village, Dongcun Village, Xicun Village, Xiaodian Village, Beimafang Village, Louzizhuang Village, Shawo Village, Ligezhuang Village, Magezhuang Village, Picun Village, Dongyao Village, Caogezhuang Village and Gaoantun Village.

　　(3) Six administrative villages in Sunhe area: Sunhe Village, Qianweigou Village, Houweigou Village, Kangying Village, Beidian Village and Xidian Village.

　　(4) Four administrative villages in Dongba area: Sanchahe Village, Jiaozhuang Village, Dongxiaojing Village and Xixiaojing Village.

　　(5) Three administrative villages in Changying Hui area: Shilipu Village, Wuliqiao Village and Caofang Village.

　　III. Scope of Clearance Protection Area in Tongzhou District

　　(1) Three administrative villages in Yongshun area: Beimazhuang Village, fan village Village and Wangjiachang Village.

　　(2) Six administrative villages in songzhuang town: Guantou Village, Wugezhuang Village, Gequ Village, Yingezhuang Village, Regal Village and Zhaili Village.

　　
General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Promoting and Standardizing

Implementation opinions on the application and development of big data in health care

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　In order to implement the Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Promoting and Standardizing the Application and Development of Big Data in Health Care (Guo Ban Fa [2016] No.47), adapt to the development trend of big data technology, promote and standardize the integration, sharing and open application of big data in health care, improve the medical service capacity and improve the health level of the people, with the consent of the provincial people’s government, we hereby put forward the following implementation opinions.
　　I. General requirements

　　(1) Guiding ideology. We will fully implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country, conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council, the provincial party committee and the provincial government, adhere to the concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and shared development, take the protection of people’s health as the starting point, adhere to people-oriented, innovation-driven, standardized, orderly, safe and controllable, The principle of open integration, co-construction and sharing, consolidate the grassroots foundation, improve the policy system, innovate the working mechanism, vigorously promote the interconnection, integration and open sharing of government health care information systems and public health care data, fully stimulate the innovation vitality of health care big data, explore new applications of data, innovate new service models, foster and develop new formats, provide strong support for building a strong health province and a healthy Guangdong, and make positive contributions to achieving the goal of "three orientations and two firsts".
　　(2) objectives and tasks.
　　—— By the end of 2017, a provincial-level comprehensive health information management platform with complete functions and unified authority will be initially established to realize interconnection with the national population health information platform. Realize the interconnection between the provincial drug bidding and purchasing business application supervision platform and the national drug supply security comprehensive management information platform.
　　—— By the end of 2018, all the listed and county (city, district) national health information comprehensive management platforms have been built at all levels, and connected with provincial platforms, forming an efficient and unified network covering all kinds of medical and health family planning institutions at all levels, and realizing business application interconnection, information sharing and effective collaboration.
　　—— By the end of 2020, the province’s health care data will be shared with basic data resources such as population, legal person, spatial geography and environment across departments and regions, and the data fusion application in medical care, medicine, medical insurance and health-related fields will achieve remarkable results, and the new format of health care big data application will flourish, initially forming a health care big data industry system. Health care big data application standard system, data security and privacy protection system, relevant policies and regulations have been continuously improved, the quality of health care services has been significantly improved, and the people have received more benefits.
　　Second, accelerate the construction of a shared and open health care big data application infrastructure system.

　　(1) Accelerate the construction of "one network, three platforms and three databases". Strengthen the top-level design and implement the Guangdong "Healthy Cloud" service plan. Integrate and utilize existing facilities and resources such as e-government extranet, network operator network and government cloud resources, and accelerate the construction to form a private network for health care services covering provinces, cities, counties (districts), townships (towns) and villages (residences). We will build a unified and authoritative comprehensive management platform for national health information at the provincial, municipal and county levels, connect all kinds of medical and health institutions at all levels, and strengthen data collection, integrated sharing and business collaboration of application information systems such as public health, family planning, medical services, medical security, drug supply and comprehensive management. Strengthen the maturity evaluation of interconnection of the comprehensive management platform of national health information at city and county levels, and improve the level of interconnection. Establish three unified databases of the whole province, namely, full population, electronic health records of residents and electronic medical records, and build a provincial-level national health big data center with the three databases as the core. (Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, Development and Reform Commission, the municipal people’s government is responsible for all localities, and the Provincial Economic and Information Commission, the Public Security Department, the Department of Finance, the Department of Human Resources and Social Security, and the Food and Drug Administration cooperate, and the first department is the lead department, the same below)
　　(two) to speed up the upgrading of medical and health institutions information system. Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the information system of medical and health institutions with electronic medical records as the core, reduce repeated investment and improve the efficiency of information construction. To break the data chimney formed by vertical business information system and the data island formed by isolated business information system, the information systems of medical and health institutions at all levels should all be connected with the comprehensive management platform of national health information of provinces, cities and counties, and realize data fusion within medical and health institutions and data sharing between medical institutions and between medical institutions and public health institutions. Strengthen the maturity of information system interconnection and evaluation of the application level of electronic medical record system in medical and health institutions, and improve the application level of electronic medical record. (Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, the municipal people’s governments at all levels are responsible, and the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Economic and Information Commission, the Finance Department and the Human Resources and Social Security Department cooperate)
　　(3) Establish a mechanism for the collection, sharing and opening of health care data.
　　Promote the interconnection of the government health care information system with the three databases of the whole province’s population, residents’ electronic health records and electronic medical records, share data, and cooperate with business applications efficiently. Effectively collect data on medical services, traditional Chinese medicine, biomedicine, insurance supervision, research and development and management of drugs and medical equipment, inspection and quarantine, public health, population management, education and scientific research, food and agriculture, meteorological environment, physical fitness, etc., support management model innovation and e-government development, and realize the collection of health care data, business matters and health decision-making on the platform. (Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, Economic and Information Technology Commission are responsible, and all relevant units cooperate)
　　Combined with the needs of the "one-door, one-network" government service model, we will further promote the sharing of government data related to population and health, and smooth the data sharing channel. The establishment of centralized management of health and family planning departments, Chinese medicine, development and reform, education, science and technology, economy and informatization, public security, civil affairs, human resources and social security, environmental protection, agriculture, commerce, safety supervision, inspection and quarantine, food and drug supervision, sports, statistics, tourism, meteorology, insurance supervision, Disabled Persons’ Federation and other departments closely cooperate with the regular exchange and sharing mechanism of health and medical data. (Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, Economic and Information Technology Commission are responsible, and all relevant units cooperate)
　　Strengthen data quality management, establish and improve the standards of health care data collection, cleaning, warehousing and storage, establish a data quality evaluation mechanism, insist on controlling data quality from the source, and ensure that health care data is legal, authentic, effective and available. Explore the development of desensitization and opening methods for residents’ health care privacy information, build and improve the open platform for health care data, smooth the open channels of data, and steadily promote the opening of health care big data. Explore the establishment of Guangdong health care data resource catalogue system, and make a good connection with the national health care data resource catalogue. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible, and the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Economic and Information Commission and the Legislative Affairs Office cooperate)
　　Third, comprehensively deepen the application of big data in health care

　　(1) Promote the application of governance big data in the health care industry.
　　Establish and improve the monitoring and evaluation index system and evaluation model for deepening the reform of medical and health system, realize real-time monitoring of key indicators such as medical service price, medical insurance financing and payment, control of residents’ medical burden, and drug use, deepen the accurate evaluation of the reform effect of medical and health system, and improve the pertinence and effectiveness of reform decisions. Strengthen the application of evaluation and monitoring results, and promote the formation of a new model of health management decision-making based on data, such as industry supervision, performance evaluation, input compensation and personnel compensation. (Responsible for the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, with the cooperation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance and the Department of Human Resources and Social Security)
　　Open the data channel between medical institution management information system and clinical information system, integrate and analyze clinical, operation, cost accounting and quality evaluation data, build an evaluation system of medical institutions with comprehensive information, scientific evaluation, authoritative conclusion and timely update, improve the authority and credibility of evaluation results, and link it with hospital evaluation, fund allocation, performance pay, etc., promote the deepening of public hospital reform, improve modern hospital management system, and promote the improvement of hospital operation management level and medical service quality. (Responsible for the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, with the cooperation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Finance and the Department of Human Resources and Social Security)
　　We will improve the monitoring mechanism for the income composition and changing trend of medical institutions, such as medical care, medicines and medical consumables, and cooperate with business information such as medical service price, medical insurance payment, bidding and purchasing of medicines and medical consumables, drug use and medical expense control, strengthen the monitoring and early warning of anti-fraud of medical insurance, and promote the joint reform of medical care, medical insurance and medicine. Accelerate the integration of comprehensive supervision information on health and family planning, realize the interconnection between comprehensive supervision and law enforcement information and health care related information systems, and improve the level of industry supervision. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible, with the cooperation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Economic and Information Commission, the Department of Finance, the Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Food and Drug Administration and the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine)
　　(2) Promote the application of big data in clinical medical care and scientific research. Make full use of national key clinical specialties, provincial key clinical specialties, national and provincial key laboratories and other advantageous resources, rely on the National Clinical Medical Research Center, the National Traditional Chinese Medicine Data Center and the collaborative research network, base on South China, face Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and radiate to Southeast Asia, and build a number of regional clinical medical data demonstration centers in the directions of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, tumors, geriatric diseases, respiratory diseases, nephropathy, reproduction, orthopedics, hepatobiliary, pediatrics, maternal and child health care, occupational diseases and traditional Chinese medicine. Strengthen the integration and sharing of clinical medicine and basic medical research data resources, and improve the transformation and application efficiency of medical research. Relying on clinical medical data demonstration center, integrating medical service data, drug research and development evaluation and management data, traditional Chinese medicine data and biomedical data, developing clinical decision support system to support clinicians to improve work efficiency and diagnosis and treatment quality. Promote the application of biomedical technologies such as gene chip and sequencing technology in genetic disease diagnosis, early cancer diagnosis and disease prevention and detection, realize the effective docking of genome information and electronic medical records, and promote the development of precision medical technology. Establish a genome database and a database of specialized subjects and diseases, and promote the research and application of disease markers. Create a number of precision medical specialties and precision medical pilot hospitals. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission and the Chinese Medicine Bureau are responsible, and the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Economic and Information Commission, the Science and Technology Department and the Food and Drug Administration cooperate)
　　(3) Promote the application of public health big data. Promote the interconnection between various national special newspaper information systems and the comprehensive management platform of national health information at the provincial, city and county levels. We will improve information systems such as immunization planning, online direct reporting, online first aid, management and treatment of severe mental disorders, prevention and control of occupational diseases, early warning and decision-making of public health risks at ports, and the application functions of mobile emergency business platforms, so as to enhance the ability of public health monitoring, evaluation and decision-making management. Integrate social network public information resources and improve the early warning mechanism of disease-sensitive information. Strengthen cooperation with the World Health Organization, international and public health institutions in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, carry out research on the frontier technology of public health information, early warning and prediction research on the risk of sudden acute infectious diseases of international concern, and timely grasp and dynamically analyze the international public health risks such as the disease occurrence trend of the whole population and the global epidemic information of infectious diseases. Promote the information acquisition and information sharing of entry personnel in countries and regions where the epidemic broke out in advance, strengthen the business cooperation of inspection and quarantine, public health, foreign affairs, commerce, tourism, customs, port border inspection, maritime affairs, medical care, civil aviation, port services, railways and other units, prevent and control the imported epidemic, and improve the early warning and emergency response capabilities of public health emergencies. Promote the sharing of monitoring data of drug use, environmental sanitation, epidemiological factors monitoring, insect vector monitoring, drinking water, health hazard factors, port medical vector biology, nuclear biochemistry, food, meteorology, inspection and quarantine, sports, tourism and other industries, and effectively evaluate social factors affecting residents’ health by relying on residents’ electronic health records and electronic medical record databases.Carry out biological monitoring of key infectious diseases, occupational diseases, imported infectious diseases at ports and medical vectors, integrate multi-source monitoring data of infectious diseases and occupational diseases, establish a rapid identification network system for laboratory pathogen detection results, and improve the ability to prevent and control major diseases. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible for the cooperation of all members of the joint meeting of the provincial prevention and control of major diseases)
　　(4) Promote the application of big data in traditional Chinese medicine. We will build a provincial platform for the management and utilization of big data resources of traditional Chinese medicine, a cloud platform for health information in TCM diagnosis and treatment areas, and a management information system for chronic diseases with TCM characteristics, health services and prevention of diseases. Improve and perfect the standards related to the analysis and application of big data of traditional Chinese medicine, build a big data center of traditional Chinese medicine and a database of diagnosis and treatment technology of traditional Chinese medicine covering medical treatment, prevention, health care, health preservation, rehabilitation, Chinese herbal pieces, Chinese patent medicines and hospital preparations, promote the application development of semantics of traditional Chinese medicine, data analysis and mining, intelligent diagnosis and treatment, knowledge management, vigorously develop "internet plus Traditional Chinese Medicine", realize diversified collection and in-depth analysis of big data resources of traditional Chinese medicine, and promote the convenience and benefit of smart Chinese medicine. Develop value-added services of TCM data resources and innovative services of TCM, and promote collaborative research on major diseases of TCM. (The Provincial Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine is responsible, with the cooperation of the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, the Development and Reform Commission, the Economic and Information Commission, the Science and Technology Department, the Civil Affairs Department, the Finance Department, the Culture Department and the Tourism Bureau)
　　(5) Cultivate new formats for the application of big data in health care. Strengthen key technologies such as storage and cleaning of massive data in health care, analysis and mining, and security and privacy protection. Accelerate the integration and innovation of health care data and new generation information and communication technologies such as cloud computing and big data, promote the deep integration of health care business and big data technology, and accelerate the construction of health care big data industry chain. Actively encourage social forces to innovate and develop health care business, and take various measures to support the development of health care service industry. Develop home health information services, standardize services such as online pharmacies and third-party distribution of medical logistics, and continuously promote the coordinated development of health care and health care, pension, housekeeping and other service industries. Promote the development of Chinese medicine, health care, health management, health consultation, health culture, physical fitness, health medical tourism, healthy environment, healthy diet and other industries. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible, with the cooperation of the Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission, Science and Technology Department, Civil Affairs Department, Culture Department, Sports Bureau, Tourism Bureau and Chinese Medicine Bureau)
　　(six) the development and promotion of digital health care intelligent equipment. Support the research and development of artificial intelligence technology, biological three-dimensional (3D) printing technology, medical robots, large-scale medical equipment, health and rehabilitation AIDS, wearable devices and related micro-sensor devices related to health care, accelerate the transformation of research and development results, improve the production and manufacturing level of digital medical equipment, Internet of Things equipment, smart health products, Chinese medicine functional status detection and health care instruments and equipment, and promote the upgrading of health care intelligent equipment industry. (The Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission is responsible, with the cooperation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Health and Family Planning Commission, the Science and Technology Department, the Quality Supervision Bureau and the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine)
　　Fourth, standardize and promote the development of "internet plus Health Care"

　　(a) the development of smart health care services for the convenience of the people. Integrate online and offline resources, and establish a "internet plus Health Care" service, payment and credit, health management and promotion system. Vigorously promote the application of Internet health consultation, online appointment and triage, mobile payment, intelligent guidance, whole process reminder and inspection results inquiry, follow-up, satisfaction feedback of medical industry and institutions, and form a standardized, shared, mutual trust and convenient health care service process. Develop third-party online health survey, consultation and evaluation, health management, health education and other application services to promote the quality of health care services. Promote the construction mode of new network hospitals such as online hospital, Pocket Hospital and Cloud Hospital, develop Internet hospitals, and promote online registration of birth. Based on residents’ electronic health records, integrate residents’ health management and medical information resources, and carry out electronic health information services covering the whole life cycle of prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and health management. Vigorously promote mobile payment of medical insurance, combine online service hall, mobile APP, WeChat and other means to carry out data integration and information sharing, expand the application of social security cards in the field of medical insurance, and realize medical services such as medical registration, inquiry of electronic medical records and health records, and direct settlement of medical expenses. Promote a healthy lifestyle, encourage residents to activate electronic health records, electronic medical records and other applications, and improve residents’ self-health management ability. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission and the Human Resources and Social Security Department are responsible, and the Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission and the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine cooperate)
　　(2) Establish a telemedicine application system in an all-round way.
　　Build a telemedicine system connecting the third-class first-class hospitals and county hospitals in eastern, western and northern Guangdong. With county-level hospitals as the hub, a telemedicine network extending to township hospitals, community health service centers and conditional village health stations will be built, and the telemedicine coverage of various medical institutions at all levels will be gradually realized, and telemedicine services such as remote consultation, remote pathological diagnosis, imaging diagnosis, ECG diagnosis, monitoring guidance, surgical guidance and distance education will be carried out. Strengthen the connection of the province’s telemedicine network with other provinces, international academic institutions and well-known foreign medical institutions, and develop inter-provincial and international telemedicine. (Responsible for the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, with the cooperation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Economic and Information Commission, the Department of Finance and the Department of Human Resources and Social Security)
　　Construction of regional pathology, imaging, ECG diagnosis center, further improve the mutual recognition mechanism of inspection results, and realize the interconnection and sharing of inspection results. Formulate telemedicine service prices, medical insurance payment policies and quality management systems to promote the normal operation of telemedicine systems. Promote data resource sharing and business collaboration between high-level hospitals and primary medical and health institutions, general practitioners and specialists. Open up the data channel between health management, disease treatment and rehabilitation, and accelerate the construction of a graded diagnosis and treatment information system based on the Internet and big data technology in accordance with the requirements of "first diagnosis at the grass-roots level, two-way referral, rapid division and treatment, and linkage from top to bottom". (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission and the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine are responsible, and the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Economic and Information Commission, the Finance Department and the Human Resources and Social Security Department cooperate)
　　(3) Promote the application of health care education and training. Relying on the national health care education and training network, explore the establishment of internet teaching mode and method, and build an open internet health care education system. Integrate online and offline high-quality online education resources, carry out health care popularization education for the public and carry out vocational continuing education for health care practitioners. Encourage higher-level hospitals to establish remote training networks with counterpart hospitals and graded diagnosis and treatment medical institutions, organize remote surgery teaching, and improve the ability of primary medical and health services. Explore the establishment of a general practitioner training model based on the Internet, expand the scale of general practitioner training, and ensure the quality of general practitioner training. Promote the open sharing of health care education resources. (Responsible for the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, with the cooperation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Economic and Information Commission, the Education Department, the Finance Department and the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine)
　　Fifth, improve the health care big data guarantee mechanism

　　(1) Improve laws, regulations and standards. Establish a management system of "graded authorization, classified application and consistent powers and responsibilities", strengthen the standardized management of residents’ health information services, clarify the right to use information, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of all parties. Formulate and improve data management, data and information system security and health data privacy protection systems, and clarify the boundaries, responsible subjects and specific requirements of data collection, transmission, storage, use and opening. Strengthen the protection of information related to national interests, public safety, personal privacy, population genes, etc., and prevent data abuse and privacy disclosure. Follow the national information standards and norms, establish a health care information standards and norms system, and promote the standardization of health care big data products and service processes. Strengthen the evaluation of standard application level and improve the standard application level. (Responsible for the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, with the cooperation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Economic and Information Commission, the Quality Supervision Bureau, the Legislative Affairs Office and the Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine)
　　(2) Strengthen the security of health care data. Strengthen the classified management of health care data. The implementation of real-name registration system for residents’ health care services and the use of real-name management for health care data. We will build and improve a unified medical digital identity, electronic real-name authentication and data access control information system for medical and health workers and medical and health institutions in the province, actively promote the application of electronic signatures, and establish a health care data management model with traceable service management, safe operation of diagnosis and treatment data and multi-party cooperation. Adhere to both content security and technical security, and ensure that the regional national health information comprehensive management platform, data exchange network and key information systems are independently controllable, stable and safe. Carry out the reliability, controllability and security evaluation of big data platforms and service providers, as well as the security evaluation and risk assessment of applications, and establish software evaluation and security review systems such as security protection, system interconnection and sharing, and citizen privacy protection. Establish and improve the safety working mechanism of "internet plus Health Care" service, strengthen the safety monitoring and early warning of big data, strengthen the linkage between safety information notification and emergency response, improve the measures to resolve and respond to potential risks, strengthen the protection of important information involving national interests, public safety, patient privacy, business secrets and so on, and strengthen the information security protection of medical schools and scientific research institutions. Strengthen information security protection in cross-border exchanges and cooperation and cooperation between government and social capital. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible, and the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Economic and Information Commission, the Public Security Department, the Human Resources and Social Security Department, the Intellectual Property Office and the Internet Information Office cooperate)
　　(three) to strengthen the construction of health care information compound talent team. Taking "digital doctors" as the training goal, we will formulate the development plan of health care informatization talents and strengthen the discipline construction of medical informatics. Establish and improve the training system of medical informatics talents, focus on cultivating high-level and compound medical information R&D talents and scientific research teams, and cultivate a group of internationally influential medical professionals, academic leaders and industry leaders. Encourage and support institutions of higher learning, health care institutions, industry associations and health care information enterprises to establish educational practice and training bases, closely follow the development needs of the health care big data industry, carry out continuing education and training, and promote the training and team building of health care big data talents. Smooth the career development channel of medical information talents and expand the development space of medical information talents. Orderly promote talent and technology exchanges and cooperation in the development of big data application in health care. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible, and the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Economic and Information Commission, the Education Department, the Finance Department and the Human Resources and Social Security Department cooperate)
　　Sixth, strengthen the organization and implementation

　　(1) Strengthen overall coordination. All localities should establish a working pattern of government leadership, multi-party participation, resource sharing and coordinated promotion. According to the requirements of this implementation opinion, they should put forward the implementation plan of their own regions, clarify specific tasks, and ensure that all measures are implemented. The evaluation results such as the construction of comprehensive management platform for national health information, the maturity of interconnection, the quality of health care data, and the application level of electronic medical records in medical institutions are included in the evaluation of deepening the reform of medical and health system in the province and the evaluation of strong health cities. The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission should take the lead in establishing a joint conference system to promote and standardize the application and development of big data in health care, strengthen the overall coordination of research and development, new format construction and application promotion of big data technology in health care in the province, and promote the implementation of key tasks. All relevant units should closely cooperate and form a joint force to strengthen support for the development of big data applications in health care. Promote the integrated development of military and civilian health care big data, and promote the standardization, interoperability and collaborative application of military and local health care data. (The municipal people’s government and the provincial health and family planning commission are responsible for all localities, and all relevant units cooperate)
　　(2) Focus on key breakthroughs. All localities should focus on solving the problem of big data application infrastructure construction, accelerate the construction of a comprehensive management platform for national health information at the city and county levels, and accelerate the progress of information system transformation and upgrading of medical and health institutions. Starting from the areas urgently needed by the masses, we will implement the health care big data demonstration project, focusing on promoting the application of big data such as health care, industry governance, clinical medical care and scientific research, public health and traditional Chinese medicine in internet plus. Vigorously support the introduction, digestion, absorption and re-innovation of advanced technologies of health care big data, and focus on developing the health care big data industry chain. Select a number of areas and fields with good basic conditions, high work enthusiasm and guaranteed privacy and security to carry out the pilot application of big data in health care, sum up experience in a timely manner, and make solid and orderly progress. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission and the Finance Department are responsible, and the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Economic and Information Commission and the Science and Technology Department cooperate)
　　(3) Increase policy support. Promote the use of government and social capital cooperation (PPP) model to encourage and guide social capital to participate in the infrastructure construction, application development, operation and maintenance services and industrial chain construction of health care big data. Encourage medical and health institutions to cooperate with enterprises, institutions and social institutions, and explore ways to achieve the integration of government applications and social applications in the field of health care big data through government procurement and social crowdsourcing. Encourage innovative diversified investment mechanisms, improve risk prevention and supervision systems, and support the development of health care big data applications. Support qualified health care big data enterprises to go public for financing or issue corporate bonds, connect with multi-level capital markets, and use various financing tools for financing. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission and the Finance Department are responsible, and the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Economic and Information Commission, the Science and Technology Department, the Finance Office and the Guangdong Securities Regulatory Bureau cooperate)
　　(4) Strengthen policy propaganda. Strengthen the interpretation of health care big data application development policies, vigorously publicize the significance and application prospects of application development, actively respond to social concerns, and form a good social atmosphere. Actively guide medical and health institutions and social forces to carry out various forms of popular science activities, publicize and popularize the application knowledge of big data in health care, and continuously improve the people’s ability to master relevant applications and health literacy. (The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible and all relevant units cooperate)

?

?

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government

February 8, 2017