Meng Xiaosu, former head of the national housing reform research group, responded to ten questions about real estate.

  From July 24th in Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party to the recent entrepreneurs’ forum held by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the multiple positive news about stimulating the real estate market frequently aroused social concern. Among them, topics such as how to ensure the delivery of housing pre-sale, when to reduce the interest rate of stock houses, and the adjustment of restrictive housing purchase policies in first-and second-tier cities have been hotly debated, and there are also many misunderstandings.

  With all kinds of questions about these hot topics, the reporter from Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star recently had an exclusive conversation with Meng Xiaosu, the former chairman of China Housing Group and the former head of the national housing reform research group, who has the title of "the father of affordable housing in China", and made an in-depth interpretation of the top ten hot real estate topics.

  "The relationship between supply and demand in China real estate market has undergone major changes"

  On July 24th this year, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting to analyze and study the current economic situation and plan economic work in the second half of this year. When talking about the real estate market, it was clearly stated at the meeting for the first time: to adapt to the new situation that the relationship between supply and demand in the real estate market in China has undergone major changes, adjust and optimize the real estate policy in a timely manner. Make good use of the policy toolbox because of the city’s policy, better meet the rigid and improved housing needs of residents, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. At the macro level, what new features does China’s real estate market present? Facing the new development situation, how can we boost the confidence of the real estate market?

  One question: "housing and not speculating" is no longer applicable to the present?

  The positioning of "housing and not speculating" has not changed.

  Q: How should we understand the current supply and demand situation of the real estate market?

  A: The real estate market has indeed undergone major changes, but we can’t simply say that "the supply of real estate exceeds demand" because we all look at the market under the state of restricted purchase. It’s like counting traffic on a closed road and counting passengers in a closed shopping mall. How can it reflect the real supply and demand situation? In my opinion, to accurately judge the real relationship between supply and demand in the real estate market, we must wait until after "opening roadblocks" and "reopening shopping malls". Only by releasing the restrictive conditions can we judge the normal relationship between supply and demand.

  Q: Compared with Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party on April 28th, there was no mention of "staying and not speculating" at the meeting on July 24th. Some people thought that this meant that "staying and not speculating" had changed?

  A: The positioning of "housing and not speculating" has not changed. The central government emphasizes that "houses are for living, not for speculation", which not only emphasizes the residential property of houses, but also does not deny the wealth value property of real estate. What we should guard against is real estate speculation and curb real estate speculation. However, it should be pointed out that there have been some misunderstandings about "living in a house without speculation", and at least three wrong interpretations have been formed by over-exerting it — — First, it is interpreted as "the house is for living, not for ‘ Buy ’ ",restricting residents from buying houses; The second is interpreted as "the house is for living, not for ‘ Sell ’ ",restricting the development of enterprises to sell houses; Third, it is interpreted as "the house is for rent, not for sale", which violates the policy of "both rent and sale". I think we should return to the origin, adhere to the positioning of "houses are for living, not for speculation", and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

  Second question: Will the adjustment of purchase restriction and loan restriction be a trend in more cities?

  Restrictive requirements shall be stipulated separately in the "Policy for the City"

  Q: According to the statistics of the Central Finger Research Institute, in the first half of 2023, more than 100 places have introduced real estate control policies over 300 times. According to the current situation of the real estate market, there is a voice that "first-and second-tier cities should completely cancel the restrictions on purchases and loans"?

  A: The current situation of the real estate market is mainly due to restrictions. In some places, "policy fallacy of composition" and "policy decomposition fallacy" are formed, resulting in insufficient market confidence, which is a comprehensive effect of mutual influence. "Restricted purchase" was implemented when the real estate was overheated, and now the situation in the property market has changed. According to the requirements of "city-specific policy", restrictive requirements can be stipulated separately in some cities and certain sections.

  Three questions: When will the series of favorable policies be effective?

  "Real estate policy adjustment usually has a lag period of 9 months"

  Q: From lowering interest rates to lowering down payment to liberalizing purchase restrictions in some areas, how did the property market react after many favorable policies for real estate were frequently laid out?

  A: The real estate policy is different from other economic policies, and it takes a long time. Experience tells us that the lag period of real estate policy is generally around 9 months.

  Q: Is there still resistance to the recovery of the real estate market?

  A: "The property market economy is a confidence economy". Now the requirements of the central government to adjust the real estate policy have not been put in place in some places. Many restrictive measures issued during the "overheating" period of real estate have not been adjusted, which is the biggest obstacle to the recovery of the real estate market. Although the financial sector has launched a number of preferential credit policies at present, they are all "non-core policies" in the property market policy and belong to auxiliary policies.

  How to make people dare to buy a house and live in a down-to-earth manner?

  "Promoting the stable and healthy development of the real estate market" has been mentioned by the central authorities many times. In recent years, property buyers also have a loud voice to resolve the risk of buying a house and cancel the pool area. How to make ordinary people dare to buy a house and live in a down-to-earth manner is also an important part of boosting confidence in buying a house.

  Four questions: Should the pool area of commercial housing be abolished?

  "It’s useless to cancel the pool."

  Q: In recent years, there has been a loud voice from the people to cancel the pool of commercial housing. In July this year, Hefei, Anhui Province also said that it would "explore the pricing of commercial housing sales according to the interior area". In your opinion, should the market cancel pooling?

  A: I have always been indifferent to the idea of canceling the pool. What really benefits the people is to improve the dual-track housing system and provide affordable housing for low-income families. The pool area is the difference between the building area and the usable area, including outdoor corridors, public stairs, public halls, elevators, etc., which are all parts of the house. Cancelling the pool is just to change the building area before the pool into the usable area after the pool, and change the pool from "dominant existence" to "invisible existence". It is impossible to cancel it, but the algorithm is different.

  Q: Can exploring pricing by interior area be implemented in multiple cities?

  A: What people want is to cancel the pool area. But the pool area can’t be without, and houses can’t exist alone. The cancellation of the pool will not reduce the total house price, and the spread price should be included in the remaining usable area. Property buyers may not get any benefits, but the room area is much smaller and the unit house price has increased a lot. Personally, I think it’s useless to cancel the pool. Just mark the pool area clearly. It’s a common practice in China to measure the construction area, and all statistical data are based on the construction area. Of course, the pool area involves building codes and cannot be changed at will, and the design and construction should be more reasonable.

  Five questions: Should the pre-sale system of commercial housing be stopped?

  "House prices may rise, and the development capacity of housing enterprises will decrease"

  Q: In order to prevent the uncompleted development of real estate, there is a great call from the public to cancel the pre-sale system of commercial housing. Many areas have also begun to pilot the existing home sales system. In your opinion, should the pre-sale system of commercial housing be cancelled?

  A: The "pre-sale system" is an effective practice formed by drawing lessons from overseas experience in the process of commercial housing development in China. Through the early intervention of house buyers, the problem of project construction funds can be solved, and at the same time, house buyers can buy houses in advance at preferential prices. It is possible to carry out the "existing home sales" pilot on some projects, but the house price will definitely be higher than the pre-sale.

  In my opinion, it is not feasible to "completely cancel the pre-sale system", which means that development enterprises have to bear more capital costs and risk costs, and these costs have to be borne by buyers through sales, and house prices will rise and development risks will increase. For housing enterprises with less abundant self-owned funds, if there is no pre-sale system, it will be difficult to turn over funds. Both "existing home sales" and "pre-sale system" should be allowed.

  Q: For consumers who buy faster houses, what aspects of system construction need to be improved to reduce the risk of buying houses?

  A: There is not much problem with the pre-sale system itself. The problem lies in the management and use of the pre-sale housing funds. There are unfinished buildings in the pre-sale houses, which are all problems with supervision. At present, the pre-sale of houses is supervised by a third-party organization, but some supervision is weak, and the housing enterprises have moved the pre-sale to other places; Others are too dead, so that the project construction does not use the advance payment. Both tendencies will make it difficult to "guarantee the delivery of the building" I think a more reasonable way is for the group of property buyers to conduct second-party supervision. Property buyers have a direct interest in the timely delivery of houses, which can avoid illegal misappropriation of funds by real estate enterprises.

  Six questions: Will reducing the down payment ratio lead to financial risks?

  "It is reasonable to make a down payment of around 20%"

  Q: Ni Hong, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, stressed at the enterprise symposium held at the end of July that policies and measures such as reducing the down payment ratio and loan interest rate for purchasing the first home should be further implemented. If the total house price remains unchanged, will lowering the down payment ratio lead to financial risks?

  A: When the housing mortgage loan was designed in that year, the down payment ratio matched the bank risk. However, in the later real estate regulation and control, mortgage loan, a financial lever convenient for ordinary families to buy houses, became a means to regulate the purchasing power of the property market, which deviated from the origin of this loan to some extent. The normal proportion of down payment for housing mortgage loan is 20%. The down payment ratio should follow the principle of matching with the bank risk. If the down payment is too low, the bank risk will increase. However, if the down payment is set too high, it will increase the pressure on residents and make it difficult to help ordinary families buy houses.

  How to protect the housing rights and interests of people who have bought houses and low-income groups?

  To promote the stability and health of the real estate market, it is necessary to boost the confidence of new home buyers. The adjustment of the interest rate of existing houses and the housing rights and interests of low-income groups have also attracted much attention.

  Question 7: When and how much will the interest rate of the stock house be lowered?

  "It should be adjusted to the current level required by the central bank"

  Q: On July 14th, Zou Lan, director of the Monetary Policy Department of the Central Bank, said that he supported and encouraged commercial banks to negotiate with borrowers to change their contractual agreements independently, or to issue new loans to replace existing loans. On August 1, the central bank made another statement at the working meeting in the second half of 2023: guiding commercial banks to adjust the interest rate of existing individual housing loans in an orderly manner according to law. Should the central bank issue a mandatory document to reduce the interest rate of stock houses?

  A: According to the central bank’s policy, there are only two ways to lower the interest rate of the stock house, either the two parties directly modify the contract or reissue the loan to replace the original loan. In fact, the essence of these two practices is the same. It is the simplest to modify the contract directly, and there is no problem of violating the contract. In the past, the adjustment of the interest rate of stock loan banks was synchronized in accordance with the provisions of the central bank. It is enough for the central bank to encourage and support commercial banks to reduce interest rates on existing mortgages, and banks will have to accept market-oriented choices in the future.

  Q: If the interest rate of stock houses is lowered, how much is appropriate?

  A: I personally think that the interest rate should be lowered according to the current regulations. No matter what the loan interest rate was in the past, it should be lowered to be consistent with the interest rate stipulated by the central bank.

  Eight questions: Why is the new round of urban village reconstruction concentrated in mega-cities

  "The population gathering and the shortage of affordable housing are more prominent."

  Q: In the past three months, the transformation of villages in cities has been mentioned by the central authorities many times. Why is the new round of reconstruction of villages in cities concentrated in mega-cities and mega-cities?

  A: The transformation of villages in cities is actually a special business in the transformation of old cities. The reason why we should concentrate on mega-cities is because there is a general shortage of houses in those cities, especially the demand for affordable housing is in short supply. For example, in Shenzhen, many migrant workers rent in low-cost villages in the city, and the government is trying to increase the construction of affordable housing, but the relationship between supply and demand is still tense. In third-and fourth-tier cities, this contradiction between supply and demand is not so obvious.

  Q: Will this round of urban village reconstruction boost housing prices? Will it give birth to "get rich overnight"?

  A: There is no need to confuse the real intention of shed reform and urban village reform. These two policies are not necessarily related to pushing up housing prices. The change of the real estate market is not a linear transmission, and it will not directly promote the rise of housing prices because of shed reform and village-in-city transformation.

  The vast majority of people who still live in villages in cities are farmers with poor economic conditions. The valuable land was originally owned by the villagers, but it was the transformation of the village in the city that released the wealth value. The so-called "phenomenon of getting rich" is extremely individual, and most of them just improve their living conditions. Improving farmers’ living standards and narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas are the goals we should pursue.

  How to draw the blueprint of "Home Ownership"?

  So far, many cities have gradually relaxed all kinds of purchase restriction measures, but many first-and second-tier cities have not adjusted their purchase restriction and loan restriction policies. How to let buyers get the "admission ticket" to enter the property market and how to ensure the realization of the blueprint of "home ownership" are also problems that need to be solved to maintain the stability of the real estate market.

  Nine questions: Why has "recognizing the house but not the loan" not yet landed in more cities?

  "Some urban mortgages ‘ Recognizing the house and the loan ’ Unreasonable "

  Q: Following the statement made by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development that individual housing loans are "housing but not loans", Zhengzhou issued a relevant notice on August 3, proposing 15 measures to stabilize the real estate market, and said that it would implement the policy of "housing but not loans" and suspend the implementation of the sales restriction policy. However, more first-and second-tier cities outside Zhengzhou have not yet implemented policies. Do you think there is resistance?

  A: The competent authorities have sent a positive signal that there is no resistance from higher authorities for all localities, and the reason why the policy has not yet been implemented is mainly because the idea of restricting real estate development in the past is deeply rooted, and now the relaxation is afraid that the achievements of past restrictions will be "wasted." In fact, adjustment does not mean that the past policy was wrong, but it needs to be adjusted and optimized according to the new situation. It is unreasonable for some first-tier cities to "recognize housing and loan" and need to be adjusted.

  Question 10: How to draw the blueprint of "Home Ownership Scheme"?

  "Local governments play a leading role, and state-owned enterprises and central enterprises play a main role."

  Q: China started the reform of urban housing system 25 years ago, but today, the central government still emphasizes the construction of affordable housing. What is the problem?

  A: The design made by our housing reform research group 25 years ago is: "the market supplies commercial housing and the government provides low-rent housing", and it is proposed that affordable housing should cover 50% of urban families in China. From 2000 to 2007, the investment in the development of affordable housing in China only accounted for 3%-5% of the housing investment, which was obviously too little. Since 2011, China has promoted the transformation of shanty towns and provided 30 million sets of affordable housing. However, in terms of the total amount, the construction of affordable housing in China is insufficient, especially in big cities, where the contradiction between supply and demand is prominent.

  Q: How can we better achieve the goal of "home ownership"?

  A: I suggest that local governments play a leading role in the construction of affordable housing, and state-owned enterprises and central enterprises play a main role. First of all, the land for the construction of affordable housing cannot be charged with land transfer fees, and only basic taxes and fees can be charged. At the same time, state-owned enterprises and central enterprises should withdraw from the competitive real estate field and return to the construction of affordable housing. People can’t just focus on commercial housing when solving housing problems, and low-income groups can enjoy affordable housing. Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Yang Yuqi

Long-term good confidence! China’s strong economic recovery will boost global economic growth.

  China Daily Online, January 5 According to a recent report by the China Journal, the hope that China’s economy can recover strongly and continue to be the engine of the world economy is rising when the world is facing multiple challenges. Economists have warned that a potential global economic recession is approaching due to the tightening of the financial environment and the suppression of demand, geopolitical tensions continue. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) said that "the worst is yet to come" and predicted that global economic growth will further weaken in 2023. However, after the optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention and control measures in China, its economy will recover strongly and play a significant role in boosting global economic stability and growth.

  On January 1, 2023, people took pictures in front of the Drum Tower in Beijing. (Source: China Daily)

  Epidemic prevention policy, optimization of economic activity growth and boosting the world economy

  After the optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention policies in China, production and life in many cities such as Beijing have gradually returned to normal, and economic vitality has recovered. According to Xinhua News Agency, the number of subway passengers in Beijing, Chengdu and Wuhan increased by 40% one week before New Year’s Day & mdash; 100%, the degree of traffic congestion increased by about 150%— 240%, indicating that residents in these areas are returning to work, shopping and restaurants.

  On December 30, customers were buying new year goods in the new year market area where the Beijing New Year Festival was launched. (Source: Xinhua News Agency)

  According to the data of Wind Info information, a market tracking agency, 6,316 domestic flights took off on December 26th, almost twice as much as a month ago, while the box office revenue of national movies rose from 14.47 million yuan a month ago to 106.17 million yuan the day before.

  Image source: vision china

  On New Year’s Day holiday, the daily average number of passengers sent by national railways increased by 109% compared with last November. Domestic tourism revenue was 26.517 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.0%; On the first day of the new year, the number of operating cinemas nationwide hit a new high in the past 10 months; On the first day of "2023 National Online New Year Festival", the national online retail sales reached 45.2 billion yuan, 6.5% higher than the first day of last year’s New Year Festival. In the first holiday after the optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention and control policies, one of the most important "Troika" to boost China’s economy — — Consumption is picking up, sending a positive signal that China’s economy is improving.

  On December 23, 2022, Beijing, the Second Ring Road was busy in the morning. (Source: Oriental IC)

  The positive signals released by the growth of economic activities have convinced more and more international investment banks and asset management companies that China’s economy will rebound sharply.

  Singapore’s Lianhe Zaobao quoted economists as saying that it is increasingly likely that China’s economy will rebound faster and stronger in 2023. Bloomberg reported that although the economic and social activity is much lower than that before the epidemic, the rapid rebound of vitality in Beijing and other cities shows that once the epidemic is over, China’s economy can recover faster than expected.

  The Financial Times quoted analysts from Citibank as predicting that the total retail sales of social consumer goods in China will increase by 11% to 50 trillion yuan in 2023, and most major cities will pass the epidemic peak before mid-January. According to the report, investors and analysts predict that "the coming year will be brighter". The Reuters report quoted Zhou Hao, chief economist of Guotai Junan International, as saying: "Generally speaking, we believe that the worst period of China’s economy has passed, and a strong economic recovery is ahead."

  Kristina Hooper, chief global market strategist of Jing Shun Investment, a global investment management company, said that the optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention policies and measures to stabilize the real estate industry "will help promote China to become a key growth engine in 2023".

  Experts say that many factors will promote China’s economic recovery in the coming year. The world’s second largest economy may recover through a stable and turbulent global economy, or it will become a more important driving force for the world economy.

  On December 24, 2022, citizens were shopping and relaxing at Jianghan Road Pedestrian Street in Wuhan. Recently, the popularity of various business districts and pedestrian streets in Wuhan has obviously rebounded. (Source: Oriental IC)

  According to a report by Goldman Sachs, the potential rebound of consumer spending in China may accelerate the import of goods and services and help boost the GDP of economies such as Singapore and Australia, while Thailand and Viet Nam may be the biggest beneficiaries of the international tourism recovery of China tourists.

  With the orderly recovery of China citizens’ outbound tourism, countries and regions that rely on tourism have begun to look forward to the stimulating effect of China tourists on the local economy.

  The institutional advantages are obvious, and macro-control is powerful.

  China Daily quoted Zhang Bin, deputy director of the Institute of World Economics, Politics and Metallurgy of China Academy of Social Sciences, as saying that financial and monetary support should be strengthened this year to ensure the steady expansion of domestic demand.

  The Central Economic Work Conference held in mid-December, 2022 proposed that under the pressure of "demand contraction, supply shock and expected weakening", domestic demand should be expanded by expanding consumption to promote economic growth. The meeting stressed that it is necessary to strengthen the overall coordination between epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and strive to optimize epidemic prevention and control. The Central Economic Work Conference regards "focusing on expanding domestic demand" as the key task in 2023, and puts forward that restoring and expanding consumption should be given priority.

  Focusing on expanding domestic demand, the Central Economic Work Conference proposed to enhance consumption capacity, improve consumption conditions and innovate consumption scenarios. Increase the income of urban and rural residents through multiple channels, and support consumption such as housing improvement, new energy vehicles, and old-age services. The meeting proposed that the proactive fiscal policy in 2023 should be strengthened to improve efficiency and play a more direct and effective role in proactive fiscal policy. A prudent monetary policy should be targeted and effective, and maintain a reasonable and sufficient liquidity.

  Yin Yanlin, deputy director of the Office of the Central Committee of Finance and Economics, said on December 24 that the change of epidemic prevention will first have a major positive impact on economic recovery. The epidemic situation is a key variable affecting the economic operation at present, and China’s economy has survived the most difficult moment. With the implementation of the policy of optimizing and adjusting epidemic prevention and control, people and logistics will be smoother, and all areas of economic and social life are expected to accelerate recovery, and economic vitality will be effectively released.

  On January 1, 2023, people ate in a restaurant in Beijing. (Source: Xinhua News Agency)

  In its latest China Economic Update, the World Bank said that consumer confidence is expected to improve as pent-up consumer demand is released after the first quarter.

  Bank of China — — Liu Guoqiang, deputy governor of the People’s Bank of China, said that the strength of monetary policy should not be less than last year. "If necessary, further efforts will be made unless economic growth and inflation exceed expectations." Regarding the monetary policy requirements put forward by the Central Economic Work Conference, Liu Guoqiang summarized it as "the total amount should be sufficient and the structure should be accurate".

  Hu Yifan, investment director and macroeconomic director of UBS Wealth Management Asia Pacific, said that the company predicted that offline consumption would increase as economic activities returned to normal. The year-on-year growth of retail sales in China may rebound from about 1% last year to at least 5% this year. Hu Yifan said that the rebound in consumption may contribute to more than half of the national economic growth this year, and the year-on-year growth may rise from 3% last year to about 5%. At the same time, investment growth will remain strong this year due to the narrowing of the decline in infrastructure construction supported by high-speed rail projects, manufacturing investment promoted by high-tech industries and real estate development investment. In the case of weak global demand, the recovery of domestic demand may help offset the downward pressure on the economy caused by the slowdown in exports.

  Data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) show that from January to November last year, China’s exports increased by 11.9% year-on-year, reaching 21.83 trillion yuan, but the monthly growth rate dropped to 0.9% in November, which indicates that with the slowdown of global economic growth, exports are facing downside risks.

  Experts said that this situation highlights the importance of increasing policy support to ensure a strong rebound in domestic demand, especially when consumption recovery still faces obstacles such as rising unemployment.

  At present, all localities are actively seizing time to promote the recovery of economic vitality and lay the foundation for a good start for the economy in 2023. China’s economy has strong resilience, great potential and full vitality, and the fundamentals of long-term economic improvement have not changed. Confidence is gold. It is believed that with the introduction and implementation of more new policies and measures, China’s economic operation is expected to rebound overall, and the foundation for economic recovery and development will be strengthened, so as to make a good start for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way with high-quality development and new achievements.

  (Compile: Yip Wong Editor: Han He)

Demonstrations were held in many places in Britain against another recess of Parliament.

  Xinhua News Agency, London, August 31 (Reporter Gui Tao) On August 31, several British cities held demonstrations to protest against Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s adjournment of Parliament.

  On the same day, tens of thousands of people marched in London, Manchester, Oxford, Liverpool, Leeds and Belfast, the capital of Northern Ireland. They shouted slogans and accused the Johnson administration of despising democracy and deliberately pursuing "no agreement to leave the European Union". There are both "Brexit" supporters and "Stay in Europe" supporters in the marchers.

  The British Parliament, which is currently in summer recess, will resume on September 3rd. Johnson asked the parliament to adjourn again from September 9 to September 12, and the adjournment lasted until October 14. Queen Elizabeth II recently approved this request.

  Critics believe that the deadline for Brexit on October 31 is approaching. If Parliament adjourns again, there will be only two weeks left for Members to exercise their rights on the issue of Brexit. Johnson’s request to adjourn the parliament again is to stop the members’ efforts to oppose "no agreement to leave the European Union". However, Johnson insisted that there was enough time for parliamentarians to discuss the issue of "Brexit".

Concentrate on the Soul, Take on the Mission and Set sail for a new journey —— A summary of the Party’s in-depth study and implementation of the theme education of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with

  "Insisting on arming the whole party, guiding practice and promoting work with the latest achievements in the modernization of Marxism in China is an important experience for our party to create history and achieve brilliant achievements."

  At the beginning of the new era and new journey, under the guidance of the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, a centralized education within the party that touches the mind and cleanses the soul — — The theme education of studying and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is in full swing in the whole party.

  Learn ideas, strengthen party spirit, emphasize practice and build new achievements.

  In the theme education, party member and cadres deeply understood the decisive significance of "two establishment", strengthened "four consciousnesses", strengthened "four self-confidences" and achieved "two maintenance", strengthened the ideals and beliefs of communist party people, absorbed the source power of unremitting struggle, strengthened the mission responsibility of taking responsibility, built a dam defense line against corruption and change, and constantly turned the learning results into a powerful driving force for promoting the construction of a strong country and gathered together.

  At the above rate, the deployment will be promoted at a high station and a high starting point.

  On December 21-22, 2023, Huairentang, Zhongnanhai, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a special democratic life meeting to study and implement the theme education of Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the meeting that studying and implementing the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is an important measure to implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The main theme is prominent, the objectives and tasks are clear, and remarkable results have been achieved in casting souls with learning, enhancing wisdom with learning, rectifying morals with learning, and promoting work with learning.

  It is a distinctive feature of Marxist political parties to always attach great importance to theoretical armed forces.

  2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress.

  The key step to the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation is to unite the whole party under the banner of truth, so as to March forward resolutely and bravely without fear of stormy waves.

  "We should take this theme education as an opportunity to strengthen the party’s innovative theory, constantly improve the Marxist level of the whole party, constantly improve the party’s ruling ability and leadership level, and gather together for the new journey of forging ahead."

  On April 3, 2023, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the great significance of this centralized education within the party at the theme education work conference.

  In May, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader inspected and presided over a symposium to further promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and put forward requirements for the theme education in the three places at the symposium:

  "Party committees in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei provinces should conscientiously implement the arrangements and requirements of the CPC Central Committee, earnestly do a good job in thematic education, further enhance the political and organizational functions of party organizations at all levels, and provide a strong guarantee for promoting the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei."

  In April, 2023, when I visited Guangdong, I emphasized "building a soul by learning", in May, I emphasized "enhancing wisdom by learning" in Shaanxi, in June, I emphasized "correcting the wind by learning" in Inner Mongolia, and in July, I emphasized "promoting dry work by learning" in Jiangsu.

  From the bank of the Pearl River to the land of Sanqin, from Hetao Plain to Jiangnan Water Town … … The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered a series of important speeches and made a series of important instructions, which provided a fundamental basis for the whole party to carry out in-depth theme education.

  "We should pay more attention to theoretical armed forces, classified guidance, solid foundation, overall coordination and leadership guidance."

  On August 30, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference and delivered an important speech, fully affirming the achievements of the first batch of thematic education and putting forward the important requirements of "five more attentions" for the second batch of thematic education.

  At every key node of theme education, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech and made important instructions, and continued to deepen the theme education:

  Combined with the actual characteristics, in view of the wide range, many types and large number of personnel in the second batch of theme education participating units, the characteristics of different levels, different fields and different objects are emphasized;

  Focus on outstanding problems, make important instructions on controlling statistical fraud, preventing bad tendencies in research, and correcting chaos at the grassroots level, pointing to difficulties and ills;

  Pay attention to demonstration, and ask the Political Bureau of the Central Committee to take the lead in consolidating and expanding the achievements of thematic education, establish a long-term mechanism, strengthen its own construction, and play a leading role in the whole party;

  … … … …

  Enthusiastic entrustment, full of expectations; Under the above rate, do it from the beginning.

  Under the leadership of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, the whole party was moved by orders. Under the overall planning of the Central Leading Group for Theme Education, all localities, departments and units have launched a wide range of activities with high political consciousness, and promoted the orderly development of theme education with high standards and high quality.

  Adhere to high-level promotion and pay attention to up-and-down communication — —

  The Central Leading Group for Theme Education follows up and studies the spirit of the important speech and important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, holds monthly leading group meetings, holds symposiums and promotion meetings in due course, and studies and solves important problems in the work in a timely manner.

  The Office of the Central Leading Group for Theme Education studied and formulated a series of specific measures, issued relevant notices and policy responses, conducted repeated deduction and unannounced visits, strengthened coordination and guidance, and carefully organized and prepared authoritative learning materials such as Selected Readings of the Supreme Leader’s Works, Selected Topics of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era of the Supreme Leader, and Learning Outline of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era of the Supreme Leader (2023 Edition), which played a role as a staff assistant.

  Leading groups for theme education at all levels, their offices, and all departments and units in various regions are connected up and down, running smoothly and carrying out effectively.

  From April to August, 2023, the first batch of theme education was carried out in central and state organs and their directly affiliated units, all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, sub-provincial city organs and their directly affiliated units, financial enterprises, enterprises and universities in charge.

  From September 2023 to January 2024, the second batch of theme education was conducted for organs at all levels below the provincial level and their directly affiliated units and other grassroots party organizations.

  Measures should be integrated and integrated, and integrated promotion should be adhered to — —

  This theme education is not divided into stages and links, and party member cadres are organized to deepen their understanding of the Party’s innovation theory in theoretical study, investigation and research, promotion of development, inspection and rectification, and use the Party’s innovation theory to study new situations and solve new problems.

  All localities, departments and units have combined learning with doing from the very beginning, integrated investigation with reform, unified contradiction with establishment, insisted on learning while investigating, and immediately changed when they know it, summed up experience in time by establishing rules and regulations, and constantly grasped various key measures in theme education.

  In-depth investigation and study, highlighting practical work — —

  It is an important content and distinctive feature of this theme education to carry out investigation and research in a solid manner.

  According to the Party Central Committee’s work plan of investigating and studying the whole Party, all localities, departments and units organized party member and cadres to dive into the front line in the theme education, and went deep into rural areas, communities, enterprises, hospitals, schools, new economic organizations, new social organizations and other grass-roots units to ask for the people’s needs and advice.

  Carry out anatomical research on typical cases, focusing on "dissecting a problem" to "solving a class of problems". The vast number of party member and cadres insist on starting from key trivial matters, devote themselves to finding out social conditions and public opinions, come up with feasible measures, and strive to solve the problems of "not being meticulous in policy", "not being able to keep up with service" and "not being able to get up with public opinions".

  Adhere to the problem orientation and promote inspection and rectification — —

  Focusing on the six aspects of theoretical study, political quality, ability, responsibility, work style, honesty and self-discipline, all departments and units in various regions held a special democratic life meeting on theme education, and combined with the profound analysis of negative typical cases, they talked about the problem, put their thoughts into practice, put themselves into it, put their responsibilities into it, put their work into it, dig deep into the crux of the problem, identify the ideological root and put forward improvement measures.

  "The theoretical study is not deep and systematic enough, and it needs to be turned over and looked for now when it is used." "We should have a global vision and overall concept, not just in our own field ‘ Three points per acre ’ Thinking about things "… … The democratic life meeting on the theme education held by the Party Group of the Supreme People’s Court was full of self-criticism and mutual criticism.

  Holding a special democratic life meeting is one of the important measures to adhere to the problem-oriented and solidly promote the inspection and rectification in theme education.

  From making a list of problems, promoting the implementation of rectification, to carrying out special rectification, and then proposing improvement measures, all departments and units in various regions have seized the problems that have been strongly reflected by the masses and have not been solved for a long time, the problems that need to be solved in order to promote high-quality development, and the outstanding problems in cadres’ ideological style. The problem is checked at the crux and the rectification falls to the key point.

  Strengthen supervision and guidance, and pay attention to answering the same questions — —

  Strengthening supervision and guidance is an important guarantee for the theme education to achieve solid results.

  In the first batch of theme education, the Central Leading Group for Theme Education held the training meeting of the Central Steering Group at the first time, and 58 steering groups went to various departments and units in various regions to work in the same direction as the stationed units and put into work in a good mental state.

  Since the launch of the second batch of thematic education, the Central Leading Group for Thematic Education has sent 23 central itinerant guidance groups to provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, some subordinate units and agencies of central and state organs, and some financial enterprises and branches of enterprises under the central management. Provincial party committees and party groups (party committees) of the competent departments of industry systems sent provincial-level patrol supervision teams.

  Carefully review important documents, participate in major activities in the whole process, and jointly study important issues … … Each steering group and supervision group anchored the objectives and strictly supervised the actual guidance, not only pointed out the existing problems, but also insisted on answering the same questions to ensure that all objectives and tasks were put in place.

  Avoid formalism and ensure practical results — —

  Formalism and bureaucracy are the great enemies to realize the Party’s mission and task in the new era and new journey, and they are also the outstanding problems that this theme education is trying to solve. We must move the real thing, target and correct it, closely monitor it and resolutely guard against it.

  Policy reply, in-depth review, work deduction, typical anatomy, unannounced visits and spot checks … … All localities, departments and units have promoted the implementation of the deployment of theme education in various ways. At the same time, we should further enhance our political acumen, strengthen the examination and control, promptly correct the emerging and tendentious problems of formalism, and guard against "low-level red" and "senior black".

  Only when people’s satisfaction and dissatisfaction are regarded as the fundamental criterion to judge the effectiveness of theme education, formalism and bureaucracy are avoided, and efforts are made in a thorough and solid manner, can we truly achieve high quality and good results and stand the test of history and practice.

  The theme is clear, the focus is prominent, the organization is strong, and the work is solid.

  All localities, departments and units adhere to the goal orientation, demand orientation, problem orientation and practice orientation, and promote the solid and powerful development of theme education.

  Unity of knowing and doing, theme education has achieved remarkable results.

  The majority of party member and cadres adhere to the integration of learning, thinking and application, and the unity of knowing, believing and doing. They continue to draw spiritual strength from theoretical study, show their responsibility for the benefit of the people, and deepen their self-revolution in the rectification of problems. The ideological will and actions of the whole party are more unified, and the party’s creativity, cohesiveness and combat effectiveness continue to increase.

  Persistently use the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to build a soul, and the theoretical armed forces have achieved new results — —

  Focus on a week to run a special reading class, and each member of the team will study and think deeply around a special topic and conduct discussions and exchanges; On the basis of the designated study materials, the works of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers are listed as study materials … …

  In the theme education, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs insists on theoretical study as the top priority, so as to achieve true learning, true understanding, true belief and true use.

  The continuous struggle on the journey of dreaming comes from the profound consciousness of ideological theory.

  In the process of theme education, the majority of party member and cadres settled down to read the original works, learn the original works and understand the principles, and constantly improve their ideological understanding and the power of understanding the truth, so as to truly learn to think, understand and gain.

  The Central Propaganda Department promptly followed up and studied the cultural thoughts of the supreme leader, and held special reading classes and special seminars on theme education at the ministerial meeting; The International Liaison Department of the Central Committee held activities such as "Revival Lecture Hall" and "Topic Education" to enrich learning methods; The Central and State Organs Working Committees held a theme education and learning exchange meeting, and combined with the learning experience of theoretical works such as Selected Readings of the Supreme Leader’s Works and Excerpts of the Supreme Leader’s Discussion on Investigation and Research, the representatives of various departments and units of the Working Committee talked about their gains, understanding and thinking; The General Office of the State Council promotes "leading, supervising, researching, mutual learning and self-study" as a whole, and continuously deepens theoretical study; The State Ethnic Affairs Commission took the opportunity of speeding up the translation and publication of the fourth volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country and Politics, and laid a solid theoretical foundation. The All-China Federation of Trade Unions gives full play to the role of branches and carries out live broadcast activities such as "Party branch secretary cloud party class"; The Central Policy Research Office, the Central Party History and Literature Research Institute, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and other departments have improved the theoretical learning system to expand and enhance the learning effect.

  Beijing pays close attention to the "three meetings and one lesson" of the Party branch and organizes the "theory+people+literature and art" light cavalry to preach; Guangdong held a special seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and municipal levels to further remember the idea of entrustment; Zhejiang takes activities such as "tracing the source to promote practice" as the starting point, guiding the vast number of party member and cadres to continue to rise the learning craze; Shanghai specially compiles "Important Instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Shanghai’s Work since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China" and so on as required textbooks for further understanding.

  China Datang, China Resources Group, China Renmin University, Fudan University, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University and other rich ways and means to promote party member and cadres to learn relevant materials on theme education in time and create a good learning atmosphere.

  … … … …

  In the in-depth study again and again, the vast number of party member and cadres generally realized that the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is a rich theoretical treasure house and a "golden key" to solve problems. We must learn deeply and thoroughly, so as to be convinced and apply what we have learned.

  After profound party spirit tempering and ideological baptism, political loyalty is stronger — —

  In May, 2023, the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Nanping City, Fujian Province organized party member and cadres to come to Zhuxi Garden to carry out theme activities, so as to further study and understand the profound connotation and time value of the spirit of the important speech made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader.

  Focusing on political education and party spirit education, since the theme education was carried out, the supervision committee of Fujian Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection has carried out activities of retracing the footsteps to realize the mission, revisiting the stories to realize the initial heart, rereading the articles to realize the thoughts, and constantly casting political loyalty.

  Loyalty to the Party is the primary political quality of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and it is also the genetic code for our Party to move from victory to victory. In the theme education, all localities, departments and units take tempering character and strengthening loyalty as an important goal.

  The General Office of the Central Committee organized party member and cadres to visit the red venues and learn "A Hundred Years of Loyalty — — Selected Red Stories of the Central Office, etc., and constantly enhance the political consciousness of absolute loyalty to the party;

  The Central Political and Legal Committee organized all party member and cadres of the organs to visit relevant exhibitions, bearing in mind that "politics and law are surnamed the party" and inheriting the red gene;

  The National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) authorities carried out activities such as the centralized study month of party constitution’s party rules and regulations, and used the party spirit education base to strengthen political guidance and education;

  The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference authorities carefully supervised and implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the work of the CPPCC and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and established a ledger system to ensure that it was implemented;

  Some party secretaries at the grass-roots level in PetroChina moved party classes to well sites, installations and construction sites, explaining clearly "how to implement the earnest entrustment of the general secretary and how to do it based on their posts";

  The Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of National Security, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the All-China Women’s Federation and other departments, Hebei, Yunnan, Heilongjiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Shandong and other places, through strict education management supervision and organization of life, have comprehensively improved party member and cadres’ party spirit and honed their loyalty.

  The vast number of party member and cadres have more deeply realized that "two establishment" is the most important political achievement, the most important historical experience and the most objective practical conclusion in the new era, and their political consciousness, ideological consciousness and action consciousness of "two maintenance" have been further enhanced.

  Turn the achievements of theme education into a powerful force to do a good job in reform, development and stability, and promote high-quality development and make new progress — —

  Focusing on the difficult problems that restrict high-quality development, comrades of the Party Group and the Bureau-level comrades of the National Development and Reform Commission went to the grassroots level for dozens of investigations, and formed hundreds of reports on expanding domestic demand and stabilizing exports, and put forward a number of operational, practical and effective policy suggestions to promote the solution of development problems.

  The motivation inspired by theme education is effectively transformed into achievements in promoting high-quality economic and social development.

  The Supreme People’s Procuratorate has formulated an implementation plan, which requires that every case be handled with high quality and efficiency closely around the central tasks and primary tasks of the party and the state; The Ministry of Science and Technology focuses on the development of artificial intelligence big model, promotes the solution of weak application basic research, and strengthens forward-looking deployment in strategic areas; The Ministry of Finance should give full play to its financial functions, increase support for basic public health services, and promote the construction of a multi-level and multi-pillar endowment insurance system; Chongqing coordinated to promote the "Ten Actions" and other key tasks in the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area.

  The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Commerce, the People’s Bank of China, the National Audit Office, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council and other departments, as well as Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Guangxi and other places, have comprehensively sorted out and formulated measures and detailed plans to tackle key problems, focusing on solving bottlenecks, preventing and resolving risks, and improving the quality and efficiency of development, and regard promoting high-quality development as an important yardstick to test the achievements of thematic education.

  Focusing on its functional orientation, China Development Bank has specifically deployed relevant measures to support infrastructure construction in areas such as industrial upgrading and new urbanization. China Post Group focuses on deepening the revitalization of rural services and accelerating the construction of a three-level logistics system in counties and villages; China Three Gorges Group actively explores the "two-wing integration" development of eco-environmental protection and clean energy in the Yangtze River, and continues to carry out the "smart water housekeeper" comprehensive management model.

  In the main battlefield of economic construction, at the forefront of scientific and technological innovation, and at the forefront of grassroots practice, the vast number of party member and cadres have established and practiced a correct concept of political achievements, corrected the orientation of cadres, enhanced their motivation, formed a joint force of cadres, and promoted high-quality development to achieve new breakthroughs.

  Focusing on the urgent problems of the people, the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security has been improved — —

  "Kindergarten from hardware conditions to teachers, and then to children’s meals, let us feel very at ease." "Now there is a kindergarten near the community, which is very convenient." In October 2023, Linglong Kindergarten in Wujiagang District, Yichang City, Hubei Province officially opened, which solved the problem of "difficulty in entering the park" that had plagued nearby parents for a long time.

  Focusing on the problem of "difficult to enter the park" and "expensive to enter the park" reflected by the masses, Yichang regards "adding a public kindergarten degree" as a key livelihood issue, which has become a vivid epitome of local people’s voices and solving problems in theme education.

  People’s livelihood is no small matter, and branches and leaves are always related to love. Adhering to the people-centered development idea, the "demand list" of ordinary people is being transformed into a "satisfaction list".

  The Ministry of Education refines the specific tasks in the field of education in light of the actual situation, and strives to solve a number of educational problems that are needed for development, desired by the grassroots and desired by the people. Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has formulated a list of livelihood projects with 22 specific items around promoting employment and entrepreneurship and improving the social security system.

  Tianjin promotes the implementation of the social security policy for flexible employees and provides services such as serious illness care and serious illness relief; Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, carried out front-line work law to solve six kinds of problems, such as labor disputes reflected by "12345".

  The Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the National Health and Wellness Commission and other departments, Jilin, Gansu, Qinghai, Henan, Xizang and other places, accurately implemented relief measures, continued to promote the sinking of resources, services and platforms in rural areas and communities, earnestly observed people’s feelings, solved people’s worries and warmed people’s hearts.

  In the theme education, all localities, departments and units regard "going to the grass roots" as a key link to understand people’s feelings and make scientific decisions, thoroughly study and practice the "Fengqiao experience" in the new era, and guide party member and cadres to sincerely listen to the voices of the masses, truly reflect their wishes, truly care about their sufferings, and constantly do a good job in benefiting the people and benefiting the people.

  Dare to cut the blade inward and continue to rectify the "four winds", and the political ecology has taken on a new look — —

  "Hard measures such as streamlining and reducing meetings have achieved remarkable results, giving the department ‘ Wenshan Huihai ’ Formalism and bureaucracy are put on ‘ Tightening spell ’ We feel that the quality and efficiency of the work have been significantly improved and the enthusiasm of the officers has become stronger. " A grassroots cadre in Hunan Province was deeply touched.

  In the theme education, Hunan Province has introduced specific measures to deepen the rectification of the outstanding problems of formalism bureaucracy such as "Wen Shan Hui Hai", and has continued to expand into the results of reducing the burden at the grassroots level, so that the majority of grassroots cadres can go into battle lightly.

  The grassroots reduce the burden and the cadres add motivation.

  The Central Theme Education Office, together with the Office of the Special Working Mechanism of Rectifying Formalism at the Central Level for Reducing the Burden at the Grass-roots Level, has successively notified five cases that rectifying formalism is typical of the advantages and disadvantages of reducing the burden at the grass-roots level and a number of typical problems, demanding that all measures for reducing the burden be implemented strictly and realistically, focusing on solving the outstanding problems strongly reflected by grassroots cadres, effectively reducing the burden at the grass-roots level and encouraging cadres to take responsibility.

  Strict discipline and discipline, continuous rectification of the "four winds", all localities, departments and units to guide the vast number of party member, cadres to boost their spirits and renew their vitality.

  The State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection took the lead in carrying out education and rectification of discipline inspection and supervision cadres, solidly carried out ideological and political education, warning education and discipline and law education, and resolutely prevented "black under the lamp"; The Organization Department of the Central Committee has carried out special rectification on key and difficult issues in organizational work, striving to achieve practical results in further promoting the resolution of outstanding problems such as cadres’ inaction, dare not act, and chaos; The United Front Work Department of the Central Committee has implemented the important requirements of "three distinctions", made overall plans for accountability, fault tolerance and error correction, and formed a positive incentive orientation.

  The Ministry of Justice consolidated and deepened the achievements of the education and rectification of the political and legal team, examined the problems in a package, made a list, and comprehensively rectified and rectified them; Party organizations at all levels of the Ministry of Transport have strengthened the investigation and rectification of grassroots party building issues, taking activities such as the "Year of Strengthening Party Building" as the starting point, and continue to make up shortcomings, strengths and weaknesses, and promote promotion; Xinjiang carried out a special rectification of cadres’ work style, and urged 217 local and county party and government cadres in the autonomous region to investigate the problem.

  The Central Ministry of Social Work, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Emergency Management Department and other units, Guizhou, Ningxia, Liaoning, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and other places are keeping a close eye on the old problems and new manifestations of the "four winds", making persistent efforts to create a clean and honest political ecology.

  Insist on the courage to face up to the problem, party member and cadres thoroughly examine the problem, pay close attention to rectification, correct behavioral deviation, and the Party’s ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement has been continuously enhanced.

  Brave the tide and stride forward to a new journey.

  If a nation wants to be in the forefront of the times, it must have theoretical thinking and correct ideological guidance for a moment.

  At present, China’s development faces new strategic opportunities, new strategic tasks, new strategic stages, new strategic requirements and new strategic environment, and the risks and challenges to be dealt with, contradictions and problems to be solved are more complicated than before.

  To advance the unprecedented great cause, only by rallying under the banner of truth and arming our minds with scientific theories can we grasp the historical initiative and March towards a new journey.

  On the new journey, we should persist in building the Party ideologically and strengthening the Party theoretically, and constantly improve the theoretical level of Marxism of the whole Party — —

  "How to understand that propaganda and ideological and cultural work is an extremely important work?" "How to shoulder the new cultural mission and create a new culture that belongs to our time?" … …

  Centering on the cultural thought of the supreme leader, the Central Party School (National School of Administration) newspaper and magazine agency launched the first season of the Party School Micro-lecture Hall. Once online, it attracted a large number of viewers to click and watch.

  Every step forward in the party’s theoretical innovation, the theoretical armed forces will follow.

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era has achieved a new leap in the modernization of Marxism in China, and opened up a new realm of the modernization of Marxism in China, covering reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and managing the party, the country and the army, and forming a complete scientific system.

  Only by persisting in building the Party with ideology, strengthening the Party with theory, taking a clear-cut stand and grasping the theoretical arm, and studying and implementing the Party’s innovative theory throughout the whole process and all aspects, can party member and cadres truly maintain a high degree of ideological, political and operational consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, so as to achieve the goal of thinking in one place and making efforts in one place, and constantly enhance the Party’s cohesion and combat effectiveness.

  On the new journey, we should persist in focusing on the center and serving the overall situation, and constantly use the party’s innovative theory to guide practice and promote work — —

  High quality development is the last word in the new era. Whether there is a new breakthrough in high-quality development is an important yardstick to test the effectiveness of promoting development and a key standard to test the effectiveness of theme education.

  This theme education takes "promoting development" as an important measure, which has effectively promoted the implementation of all work in the first year of comprehensively implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and achieved the dual purposes of educating party member and cadres and promoting career development.

  Practice has proved that centralized education within the party cannot be divorced from the central task of the party and the fiery practice of economic and social development. Only by persisting in grasping and promoting educational practice can we truly demonstrate the truth power and practical power of the party’s innovation theory.

  On the new journey, we must adhere to the people-oriented and people-oriented principles and follow the mass line of the Party in the new era — —

  A few round tables, dozens of chairs, cadres and the masses sitting around chatting — — This is a vivid scene of solving problems through dialogue between cadres and the masses in various towns and villages of Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County, Hainan Province.

  From major events to minor events, simple problems are solved on the spot, complex problems are handed over to functional departments, and the Commissioner supervises and gives timely feedback.

  Our party comes from the people, and its foundation and blood are in the people. Being born for the people, prospering for the people, always being with the people and striving for the people’s interests are the fundamental starting point and foothold of our party.

  The greatest political advantage of the party is to keep close contact with the masses, and the greatest danger after the party is in power is to be divorced from the masses.

  Only by going deep into the masses, being close to the masses, serving the masses, showing the people’s hearts and feelings to all aspects of the whole process of performing their duties and responsibilities, making efforts to protect and improve people’s livelihood, responding to the reasonable demands of the people in a timely manner, and effectively doing good things, doing practical things, and handling difficult things, can we win the hearts and minds of the people and win the historical initiative.

  On the new journey, we must adhere to the strong foundation and the guidance of party building, and transform the party’s political and organizational advantages into governance efficiency — —

  Due to the small scale, a residential area in Zhaowuda Community, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, has been abandoned by the property, and there are some problems such as lack of greening management and serious ground damage.

  According to the relevant requirements of theme education, the Party Committee of Zhaowuda Community organized residents to set up autonomous committees to sort out the demands of the masses, and raised nearly 30,000 yuan to renovate the green belt and repair the damaged ground in the community, so as to effectively solve the "urgent difficulties and worries" in the hearts of residents who abandoned the old community.

  Grass-roots units are the end of state governance and the forefront of serving the masses. The key to improving the efficiency of community governance is to strengthen the leadership of the party and do a good job in party building.

  Only by adhering to a strong foundation, leading by Party building, innovating working methods, and running the Party’s leadership through all aspects of grass-roots social governance, can we lead the modernization of grass-roots governance with high-quality Party building, and continuously unite the party’s heart and people’s hearts and gather public opinion and people’s strength.

  On the new journey, we must persist in moving the truth against the hard and self-revolution, and further promote the new great project of party building in the new era — —

  On January 8, 2024, the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection opened in Beijing. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the meeting and delivered an important speech, profoundly expounding the important thought of the party’s self-revolution, and making strategic arrangements for sustained efforts and deepening the anti-corruption struggle.

  With perseverance and perseverance on the road forever, all localities, departments and units have thoroughly studied and implemented the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the party’s self-revolution, strengthened their own construction, and continuously consolidated and expanded the achievements of thematic education.

  It is the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s political responsibility and historical consciousness to always maintain the advanced nature and purity of the Party, lead the great social revolution with great self-revolution, and unite and lead hundreds of millions of people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  Only by keeping sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party at all times, persisting in the courage to face up to the problems, facing the problems directly, attacking the key points, resolutely eliminating the toxins and political microorganisms that endanger the health of the party, persisting in seeking practical results, and preventing various formalism and bureaucratic problems, can the party truly maintain its advanced nature and purity, and build it stronger and stronger.

  In the past, thousands of splendors have been displayed, and in the Ming Dynasty, they have made even greater progress.

  Standing at a new starting point, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the whole party consciously armed its mind, guided practice and promoted its work with the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and we will surely stride forward in the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way!

  (Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 3rd)

The Federal Reserve has suspended interest rate hikes for three consecutive times, and a number of data reflect that the US economy is currently continuing to cool down.

  In the early morning of December 14th, Beijing time, the Federal Reserve announced its December interest rate resolution, announcing that it would suspend interest rate hikes this month. Previously, the Federal Reserve has raised interest rates 11 times in this interest rate hike cycle since March 2022. At present, the target range of the US federal funds rate is maintained at 5.25%~5.50%.

  The Fed suspended interest rate hikes three times in a row.

  According to the statement released after the meeting, the Fed believes that the current growth rate of economic activities in the United States has slowed down compared with the third quarter. Employment growth in the United States has slowed down since earlier this year. In the past year, inflation in the United States has slowed down, but it is still at a high level.

  Gao Ruidong, Chief Economist of Everbright Securities:The Federal Reserve’s monetary policy mainly needs to consider the dual goals of promoting employment and stabilizing prices, which is reflected in whether the unemployment rate data and inflation data are close to the normal level. At present, according to the latest data, although the employment data has rebounded beyond expectations, there are seasonal factors and the impact of the recovery of employment after the strike of American auto workers. On the whole, these two key indicators can reflect the tightening policy of the Fed’s continuous interest rate hike, and the effect has appeared.

  In addition, after the meeting, the Fed’s statement revealed that it believed that the current level of interest rates in the United States had reached or approached the peak, and the Fed began to discuss the timing of interest rate cuts.

  Experts said that from the current series of data and situation analysis, the Fed’s current interest rate hike process is likely to come to an end. However, the Fed needs to be more cautious about the trend of data including consumption and manufacturing investment in order to continue to judge the current monetary policy. Continued impact.

  Chief Macroeconomist of Founder Securities LuzheThe balance between the Fed’s "doing too much" and "doing too little", that is, the balance between controlling inflation and avoiding economic recession, these uncertainties and two-way risks make the current Fed’s monetary policy decision need more patience and prudence, which is also the focus repeatedly emphasized by most Fed officials.

  Since March last year, the Fed has raised interest rates 11 times in this interest rate hike cycle, ranging from the initial 25 basis points to the later 50 basis points and 75 basis points for four consecutive times. Later, the rate hike gradually slowed down. In June this year, the Fed suspended interest rate hikes once, and resumed interest rate hikes by 25 basis points in July this year. Since then, it has suspended interest rate hikes for three consecutive times. At present, the target range of the US federal funds interest rate has remained at a high level since 2001.

  A number of data reflect that the US economy continues to cool down.

  Experts said that from the comprehensive analysis of the performance of a number of US economic data, the current US economy continues to cool down, and the tight monetary policy has brought obvious impacts on the US real economy and financial markets in many aspects.

  Experts said that at present, the economic growth rate of the United States, which is superimposed with inflation factors, remains at a certain level, but after excluding the influence of inflation factors, the economic growth rate of the United States has slowed down obviously in recent months, which shows that inflation in the United States is still resilient.

  Zhao Yue, Chief Economist of Hong Kong Fortune Securities:The economic growth data of the United States this year is not as strong as the nominal value in terms of actual value. The gap between the two is the impact of inflation, which reflects that there is still relatively high inflation in the United States at present. When monetary policy was formulated and implemented, it had a transmission process in the economy, which was a gradual upward influence process, depending on how much attention was paid to the impact of monetary policy on the economy.

  Maintaining the high interest rate level, after a period of sustained action, is gradually changing the current financial environment in the United States, and thus changing the trend of the real economy in the United States. The data shows that in the United States, the bank’s best lending rate has risen from 3.25% to around 8.50% in the near future, more than doubling; This has also affected the financing rate of Moody’s AAA corporate bonds in the United States from 2.63% to about 5.67% in the near future.

  Judging from the scale of credit, the scale of industrial and commercial loans of American commercial banks has been shrinking since January this year, the year-on-year growth rate of consumer loans has dropped sharply since October last year, and the year-on-year growth rate of real estate loans has dropped sharply since March this year. In addition, the industrial output index of the United States decreased by 0.6% in October, the manufacturing output index decreased by 0.7% in October, and the performance of the supply side weakened significantly; The main real estate market index in the United States has also fallen to near this year’s low.

  Wen Bin, Chief Economist of China Minsheng Bank:At present, the economic development and financial environment in the United States have changed significantly under the influence of the interest rate hike policy. The upward interest rate will lead to the contraction of credit scale, the decline of investment growth rate and the slowdown of industrial production, which will also curb consumption. In addition, the real estate market is also weak due to the influence of high interest rates. The above situation shows that the American economy is cooling down.

Stand tall and stand upright —— The visit of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader to Russia and Germany and his attendance at the G20 Hamburg Summit achieved fruitful results.

  

  Cctv news(News Network): From July 3 to 8, the Supreme Leader of president was invited to pay a state visit to Russia and Germany and went to Hamburg to attend the 12th summit of G20 leaders, which achieved fruitful results.

  Chairman Supreme Leader’s visit is a great power diplomatic trip under the current complicated international situation. The trip to Russia has raised the strategic cooperation and pragmatic cooperation between China and Russia to a new height. Visit Germany to promote the new development of Sino-German relations and China-EU relations. Attend the G-20 Summit in Hamburg, and start a new momentum of global economic governance. This visit has released a clear signal that China will deepen its partnership and adhere to multilateralism, and has condensed a strong consensus on safeguarding common security and seeking common development.

  First, consolidate and deepen China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation

  Sino-Russian relations are in the best period in history, and the visit of the Supreme Leader has injected new impetus into the development of Sino-Russian relations.

  The communication between the Chinese and Russian heads of state has deepened. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader held several talks with President Putin and met with Prime Minister Medvedev. The two heads of state conducted in-depth communication on deepening bilateral relations, promoting cooperation in various fields and major international hotspot issues, reached a series of important consensuses, and made new strategic guidance for the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership between the two countries.

  The foundation of mutual trust between China and Russia is more solid. The two sides agreed to continue to regard bilateral relations as a diplomatic priority and increase mutual support on issues involving each other’s core interests. The two heads of state signed the Sino-Russian Joint Statement on Further Deepening the Comprehensive Strategic Cooperative Partnership, approved the new four-year implementation outline of the Sino-Russian Good-Neighborly Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation, and made a comprehensive plan for the development of Sino-Russian relations. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader met with friendly people of the two countries and representatives of the media and business circles. He hoped that people from all walks of life would persist in promoting cultural exchanges and pragmatic cooperation between China and Russia and consolidate the social and public opinion foundation of bilateral relations.

  The interests of China and Russia are more closely integrated. China and Russia will continue to solidly promote the "Belt and Road" construction to connect with the Eurasian Economic Union, deepen pragmatic cooperation in various fields, and promote the implementation of major projects. Relevant departments and enterprises of the two countries signed a large number of agreements on key areas of cooperation.

  Sino-Russian international cooperation is more synchronized. The two sides will continue to cooperate closely and effectively in international and regional affairs. The two heads of state issued a joint statement on the current world situation and major international issues, highlighting the role of the two countries as stabilizers in international changes. The foreign ministries of the two sides also issued a joint statement expressing their common position on the current situation on the Korean Peninsula.

  Second, expand and enhance all-round strategic cooperation between China and Germany

  Planned the way forward for Sino-German relations. Chairman of the Supreme Leader, President Steinmeier and Chancellor Merkel made planning guidelines on deepening China-Germany all-round strategic partnership under the new situation. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed that the two sides should adhere to the road of open, innovative and win-win cooperation, which was positively responded by Germany.

  Enriched the strategic connotation of Sino-German cooperation. The two sides should carry out docking around "Made in China 2025" and "Industry 4.0" in Germany, and strengthen pragmatic cooperation under the framework of "Belt and Road". The two sides signed a number of cooperation agreements and made new progress in cooperation in the fields of aerospace, high-tech, intelligent manufacturing, etc. China and Germany agreed to strengthen coordination and cooperation at the level of China and Europe and on multilateral occasions to inject more stable and positive factors into the world.

  It has tightened the spiritual bond between the Chinese and German people. Chairman and his wife Peng Liyuan, the Supreme Leader, attended the opening ceremony of the Giant Panda Pavilion in Berlin Zoo with Chancellor Merkel and watched the Sino-German youth football friendly match together. The two sides agreed to strengthen exchanges in the fields of culture and education and introduce more convenience measures to support personnel exchanges and tourism cooperation between the two sides.

  It has enhanced the development momentum of China-EU relations. China and Germany jointly support the acceleration of the China-EU Comprehensive Agreement on Investment negotiations, which has a driving effect on deepening the overall cooperation between China and Europe. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader stressed that China and Europe should actively build four partnerships: peace, growth, reform and civilization. All walks of life in Europe believe that the Chairman of the Supreme Leader visited Europe three times in half a year, which injected lasting impetus into China-EU relations.

  Third, maintain and promote the momentum of G20 cooperation.

  The G20 is the main forum for international economic cooperation. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader, together with all the participants, promoted the Hamburg Summit to make positive progress on the basis of the Hangzhou Summit.

  Adhere to openness and tolerance and guide the development direction of the world economy. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the G20 should adhere to the road of open development, mutual benefit and win-win, and support the multilateral trading system. We should handle the contradictions between fairness and efficiency, capital and labor, technology and employment in line with the concept of inclusive growth. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader called for more attention and investment in Africa’s development to achieve inclusive and coordinated development.

  Advocate comprehensive policies and improve the support of global economic growth. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out that to strengthen cooperation in the fields of digital economy and new industrial revolution, we should attach great importance to and support the implementation of the 2030 agenda for sustainable development, and continue to strengthen macro-policy coordination, reform international financial institutions, and improve international financial supervision. A series of initiatives put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader have opened up a broader space for global economic growth.

  Carry forward the spirit of partnership and safeguard the unity and cooperation of all member States. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized the importance of upholding the spirit of partnership, promoted the summit to build consensus and form synergy, and maintained the confidence of the international community in the cooperation of the G-20.

  Promote international cooperation and show China’s mind of helping the world. During the meeting, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader stood at the height of building a community of human destiny, participated in various discussions and vigorously promoted international cooperation. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the concept of "One Belt, One Road" is consistent with the direction of promoting the spirit of partnership of the G-20 and building an open world economy, and jointly contributes to the development of the world economy.

  The communiqué issued after the conclusion of the Hamburg Summit continued to implement the consensus of the Hangzhou Summit and sent a positive signal on strengthening international economic cooperation and global economic governance.

  During the meeting, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader presided over an informal meeting of BRICS leaders. All parties agreed to strengthen policy communication and coordination, steadily promote cooperation in various fields, and jointly promote the success of the Xiamen meeting.

  The Chairman of the Supreme Leader met with US President Trump as scheduled. The two sides agreed to adhere to the general direction of Sino-US cooperation, deepen mutually beneficial cooperation, and properly control differences and sensitive issues. The two heads of state also exchanged in-depth views on major hot issues such as the nuclear issue on the Korean Peninsula and confirmed the general direction of solving this issue through peaceful means.

  The Chairman of the Supreme Leader held his first meeting with South Korean President Moon Jae in, and the two sides agreed to work hard to improve China-ROK relations and maintain regional peace and stability. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader stressed that the two countries should sum up the experience and lessons since the establishment of diplomatic relations 25 years ago, and Do not forget your initiative mind should respect each other. The ROK should attach importance to and properly solve China’s legitimate concerns. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader held a meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, stressing that China-Japan relations should be promoted in the right direction, and Japan should show its willingness to improve bilateral relations more in its policies and actions.

  The Chairman of the Supreme Leader also met with the leaders of France, Britain, Singapore and other countries respectively, and reached new important consensus with all parties on consolidating mutual trust and deepening cooperation.

Miyazaki Hayao’s masterpiece "Red Pig" premiered in China, which was extremely romantic and warm in early winter.

1905 movie network news The classic animation masterpiece directed by Japanese animation movie master held the China premiere of "Romantic Night in Miyazaki Hayao" on November 10th. The famous host Lu Yu, the Chinese dubbing director Zhen-ji Huang and the dubbing actor Shan Xin got together with many fans, and Miyazaki Hayao fans lit the premiere atmosphere with some classic characters such as Cosporuk, Phil and Gina. After the screening, the audience received constant praise, lamenting that "Miyazaki Hayao can still awaken the beauty that we yearn for most".

The film tells the story that Poluk, the protagonist, is willing to endure the curse and become a pig in order not to become a war machine, and fights air robbers and protects people he likes as a red pig. Douban scored 8.6, and its artistic picture style and master soundtrack all brought the audience the ultimate viewing experience. The pre-sale of the film has been fully opened a few days ago, and it will land on the special line of the National Federation of Arts on November 17, and a romantic adventure about courage, love and freedom will soon sweep the mainland big screen in this early winter.


Miyazaki Hayao fans immerse themselves in the classics.

The producer brought a surprise gift to the audience.


On November 10th, the film "Red Pig" held the China premiere of "Romantic Night in Miyazaki Hayao". The premiere scene was decorated with classic elements of the film. Pollock’s red flying boat, blue sky and sea of clouds symbolized freedom made people enter the world of Miyazaki Hayao in a second, and many fans of Miyazaki Hayao and Ghibli also came to the cinema. Not only did they play the role in "Red Pig" in an immersive way, but many classic characters cos of Miyazaki Hayao entered the premiere scene randomly, which was full of dreams and childlike interest.


The movie Red Pig tells a story about love and guardianship, war and peace, freedom and faith. Miyazaki Hayao’s exquisite plot setting combined with the passionate soundtrack moved many audiences. After the screening, the audience applauded endlessly, and the guests shared their feelings after the screening. The host Lu Yu Kan Kan talked about her understanding of the film’s creation background. "Miyazaki Hayao is the last generation of people who use pens to do animation, and the image of the red pig is the driving force for Miyazaki Hayao’s creation. Knowing that era can understand the pain, hope and romance in the film." Doctor Zhang Yu said that this is an animation that children and adults will like. "Children can see some interesting places, while middle-aged people can understand the red pig.". Wen Zheng, a professor of Italian at Beijing Foreign Studies University, interprets the Italian elements and anti-war thoughts in the film. The Italian teaching of "Red Pig" makes the audience smile, and the rich details in the film are worth brushing. Author Zhu Moli praised the film’s interpretation of female power and romanticism. Reporter Yu Yaqin lamented that "it seems that we rarely see movies like Red Pig on the big screen now". Some film critics were deeply moved by the plot of the film: "If romance is synonymous, it must be the story of Red Pig."


Miyazaki Hayao’s animated works have always been the childhood memories of China audiences, and The Red Pig, a masterpiece of quality called "Miyazaki Hayao’s autobiography", interprets romance, freedom and faith in a more pure and perfect way. In the 94-minute romantic narrative exclusive to Miyazaki Hayao, many viewers expressed deep resonance: "This is a utopia for the boring adult world", "The red pig is a middle-aged person who refuses to compromise", "It takes 94 minutes to read the red pig, but it takes 20 years to understand it" and "Every time you read it, you have new feelings, which is worth two or three brushes."


Chinese version of dubbing actor premiere live soul dubbing

Lu Yu cos Red Pig was "confessed" by the audience.


The highlights of the interactive session of the premiere are constant. Before the opening of the film, the film interlude created by the music master Joe Hisaishi was deeply interpreted by the jazz band on the stage, which can be described as a prelude to romance and introduced the audience into the story. After the film slowly ended, in the long sound of music, classic lines from the Chinese version of the film came from the audience. Under the guidance of chasing the light, Zhen-ji Huang, the voice director of the Chinese version of the film Red Pig, and Shan Xin, the voice actor, made a surprise appearance. A line about love, fate and faith in the film touched the heart even more through the mouth of famous voice actors. Zhen-ji Huang, Shan Xin and others also shared their feelings of watching movies at the scene. "Phyl in the movie is a straight-ball girl, innocent" and "If you like adventure and soar in the blue sky, you will definitely like Red Pig".


It is worth mentioning that Lu Yu, the host of the China premiere, also appeared in front of the audience dressed as a red pig in the film. Lu Yu said that watching Miyazaki Hayao’s movie while playing the role in cos film is the best tribute to him. In her view, the romance of Red Pig is silent guarding and enduring loneliness. "Everyone can feel the romance and dreams in Poruk, and he is the embodiment of the ultimate romance of an I-person". As an I-person, she deeply empathizes with this movie. Cp, the audience group of Gina, a cos character, excitedly "confessed" the red pig of Lu Yu cos, instead of Gina’s words, and the delicate and clever voice made the audience applaud. "I already have a pig in my heart, Mark, will you marry me?" The proposition of love and protection and the feminist core full of wisdom and strength in the film bring more thoughts to the audience.


The film "Red Pig" will land on the National Art Federation special line on November 17th, and the pre-sale has been fully started a few days ago. Whether it is an immersive taste classic or spending time with the other half, it is destined to be a unique and ultimate romantic journey.


In the second round, the central eco-environmental protection inspectors held 1,615 cadres at or above the departmental level accountable.

  □ Rule of Law Daily reporter Zhang Wei

  With the full completion of the second round of accountability for the transfer of central eco-environmental protection inspectors, a large-scale and severe accountability result has also been made public: 158 accountability issues, 3,371 people were held accountable, of which 1,692 were punished by party discipline and government affairs, and the number of cadres at or above the division level reached 1,615.

  "Strict accountability is the inherent requirement of eco-environmental protection inspectors, and it is also an effective means to promote the rectification of inspectors and solve ecological and environmental problems." The relevant person in charge of the eco-environmental protection inspector’s office said that, on the whole, the second round of accountability and accountability for inspector transfer issues focused on the main responsibility, supervision responsibility and leadership responsibility of leading cadres, which played a positive role in implementing the responsibility of the party and government for eco-environmental protection and promoting the rectification of inspectors.

  Building a hotel on the river beach against the wind

  A large number of officials were held accountable.

  In Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, a group of officials such as Pan Zaoyun, the former deputy mayor of Zhenjiang City, were involved in this accountability storm.

  According to the notification of the Jiangsu Provincial People’s Government, the reason why the above-mentioned personnel were held accountable was related to the ineffective promotion of the rectification of the Yangtze River coastline in Zhenjiang City and the outstanding ecological and environmental problems. Zhenjiang City has not included all the projects occupying rivers in violation of water law, river management regulations and other laws and regulations in the list of clean-up and rectification, and there is a problem of underreporting. Spot checks show that there are still 19 projects within the scope of river management in Zhenjiang section of the main stream of the Yangtze River that have not obtained the approval procedures for river-related construction projects, including 9 construction projects before the promulgation and implementation of the Water Law and 10 construction projects after the promulgation and implementation.

  What is particularly noticeable is that the Xisha Bay Star Hotel, which was approved by the relevant departments of Yangzhong City in the name of water conservancy facilities, is located in the Yangtze River channel. Yangzhong City knew that the project was illegal, but it was still reported as a water conservancy facility when the superior investigated it.

  Sadly, at the end of the special inspection on the protection and utilization of the coastline of the main stream of the Yangtze River, this hotel built on the beach of the Yangtze River was being upgraded in full swing. When the inspector group inspected the site, Xisha Bay Star Hotel was still in business, and the signpost of "Xisha Bay Star Hotel" was visible on the road.

  Yangzhong City knows that the project is illegal, why did it still report it as a water conservancy facility when the superior investigated it? What is the origin of this hotel? These problems once attracted strong social concern and had a bad influence.

  The problems in Zhenjiang don’t stop there. It is also mentioned in the circular that two enterprises, Dantu Anfeng Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. and Zhenxing Ocean Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., still have the problem of using construction waste and industrial solid waste to fill the river beach and erode the river surface after 2021. Jiangsu Fuxing Ship Building Co., Ltd. illegally occupied the new ship building and dismantling project along the Yangtze River coastline without approval, and the oily wastewater was discharged directly into the Yangtze River. Zhenjiang Huantai Silicon Technology Co., Ltd. illegally occupied 430 mu of beaches to build factories and production facilities. Jiangsu Yuanze Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. produces waste water to steal the Yangtze River & HELIP; …

  All of the above are extremely incompatible with Zhenjiang’s key role in the ecological protection of the Yangtze River — — Zhenjiang City, located in the south bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, has a coastline of about 293 kilometers, involving aquatic germplasm conservation zone, provincial important wetlands and other ecologically sensitive areas, and has an important ecological position. What Zhenjiang’s relevant departments and districts (cities) have shown is that they don’t know enough about the importance of protecting and restoring the ecological environment of the Yangtze River, the work of cleaning up and rectifying illegal projects along the Yangtze River coastline is not in place, and the supervision and law enforcement work is weak.

  Always adhere to a strict tone.

  Compacting ecological and environmental responsibility

  It is not uncommon for local party committees and government leading cadres like Zhenjiang to pay insufficient attention to ecological and environmental issues and for the relevant regulatory authorities to let enterprises violate the law for a long time.

  For example, in Handan City, Hebei Province, there is chaos in the iron and steel industry’s de-capacity, and the industrial structure adjustment is not implemented effectively. Hebei Xinwan Iron and Steel Group Baking and Melting Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. illegally built a 1580 cubic meter blast furnace without completing the necessary procedures before the start of construction, such as filing, environmental assessment and rating.

  Many sand and gravel yards in Seni District, Naqu City, Tibet did not apply for mining licenses as required, and forestry, grassland and water conservancy departments did not apply for grassland requisition and occupation, soil and water conservation and other procedures as required, allowing them to be illegally exploited for a long time, involving a total grassland area of 468,000 square meters.

  Some comments hit the nail on the head: "These problems reflect that some places have not yet formed the ideological consciousness, political consciousness and action consciousness to promote the construction of ecological civilization, and it is still necessary to force local party committees, governments and relevant functional departments to assume the responsibility of ecological environmental protection through serious accountability."

  Adhering to the strict tone and compacting the responsibility of ecological environmental protection is also one of the principles of the central ecological environmental protection inspector. "Strict tone is the lifeline of the inspector’s work, and it is the foundation for the inspector to maintain credibility and authority. The strict tone runs through the inspector from beginning to end, dare to bite hard bones, keep an eye on the problem, and resolutely investigate and deal with a number of major typical cases, forming a powerful shock. " Zhai Qing, Vice Minister of Ecology and Environment, said.

  The strict tone can also be seen from the accountability of the second round of the transfer of central ecological environmental protection inspectors. Thirty-one provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps held 3,035 people accountable for the 135 accountability issues handed over by inspectors, including 371 cadres at the departmental level (including 93 cadres at the departmental level) and 1,244 cadres at the departmental level (including 594 cadres at the departmental level). Among them, 1,509 people were given disciplinary and administrative sanctions (involving 108 department-level cadres and 576 department-level cadres), 782 people were admonished (involving 108 department-level cadres and 377 department-level cadres), and 744 others were dealt with. The State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) and six central enterprises held 336 people accountable for the 23 accountability issues handed over by inspectors, of which 183 were given disciplinary and administrative sanctions, 63 were admonished, and 90 were dealt with in other ways.

  From this, it is not difficult to find that the accountability of the transfer problem presents obvious characteristics such as high level, great strength and wide coverage. Judging from the specific situation of accountability, those who are punished by party discipline and government affairs account for more than 50% of all accountable personnel. Judging from the composition of the accountable personnel, the number of cadres at or above the division level accounts for about 48% of all the accountable personnel. From the unit where the accountable personnel work, the personnel are distributed in local party committees, local governments, local party committees and government departments, state-owned enterprises, other relevant departments and institutions.

  It can be seen that the second round of accountability for the transfer of inspectors pays attention to the main responsibility, supervision responsibility and leadership responsibility of leading cadres. This is not only an effective means to promote the rectification of inspectors and the solution of ecological and environmental problems, but also a powerful starting point to promote the implementation of "the party and government have the same responsibility and one post and two responsibilities".

  Clearly point out outstanding problems

  Promote the solution of environmental problems.

  Accountability is not the purpose, but the purpose is to force the implementation of responsibility and promote problem solving.

  In fact, adhering to the problem orientation and focusing on highlighting ecological and environmental issues is also one of the main practices of the central ecological and environmental protection inspectors. Always insist on facing the problem directly, heading for the problem and heading for the responsibility. "not only pay attention to the universal problems on the surface, but also focus on the outstanding shortcomings on the point; Not only focus on finding out the problem accurately, but also dig deep into the reasons and responsibilities behind the problem; It not only seriously points out problems, but also promotes the improvement of policy systems and long-term mechanisms by solving problems. " Zhai Qing said.

  It is worth noting that in each batch of inspector’s reports, more than 60% of the reports are devoted to problems, which are not evaded or concealed. Combined with the reality of the inspected object and its strategic position in national economic development and ecological security, outstanding problems are clearly pointed out, and pressure is effectively transmitted to the inspected object.

  In recent years, a series of problems have been solved in the accountability of the central eco-environmental protection inspector.

  All 144 mining rights in Qilian Mountain National Nature Reserve in Gansu Province have been classified and withdrawn, and 42 hydropower stations have been classified and disposed of. The problems of vegetation destruction and grassland degradation have been alleviated, and the scenery of lush water plants and galloping horses has been gradually restored.

  Illegal villas in Xi ‘an at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province have been demolished and more than 3,700 mu of green plants have been restored, and many illegal plots have been transformed into park green spaces, basically completing ecological restoration and management.

  In Muli mining area of Qinghai Province, the slag mountain was reshaped by brush slope and regreened by grass, and the mining pit was treated and backfilled to complete the main project of mine pit treatment.

  Jilin banned illegal golf courses in Changbai Mountain, demolished 187 villas in 93 buildings, and completed ecological restoration by returning forests to green.

  The rectification tasks in Qilihai in Tianjin, Fengshan in Guangxi, Jinyun Mountain in Chongqing, Kalamaili Mountain in Xinjiang and Tengger Desert have been completed in stages.

  China Nonferrous Daye Company Fengshan Copper Mine Tailings Waste Water Directly Discharged into the Yangtze River is making solid progress.

  Find problems, make reforms, complete rectification tasks with high quality, and compact responsibilities through accountability — — In this process, the rule of law also played an important role.

  It is understood that the central eco-environmental protection inspectors pay attention to the inspection according to law, firmly establish the concept of the rule of law, apply the rule of law, strictly implement the "Regulations on the Work of Central Eco-environmental Protection Inspectors" and the "Measures for the Rectification of Central Eco-environmental Protection Inspectors", and formulate 110 system norms and template paradigms to make inspectors have rules to follow and ensure that the inspection results can stand the test of history and practice. At the same time, it is clearly forbidden to "impose uniformity on all enterprises" and abuse accountability, and local governments are required to seriously investigate and deal with simple and rude behaviors such as emergency shutdown and suspension of production, as well as perfunctory countermeasures such as "all shutdown" and "stop first".

Ezhou, Hubei Province: Adjust the loan amount of housing provident fund in stages to support group purchase of commercial housing.

  On November 18th, according to official website, Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Ezhou City, Hubei Province, recently, Ezhou Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Ezhou Natural Resources and Planning Bureau and Ezhou Housing Provident Fund Center jointly issued the Notice on Further Promoting the Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market in Our City.

  The notice proposes to adjust the loan amount of housing provident fund in stages. From Oct. 31, 2023 to Oct. 31, 2024, if the employee who paid the housing provident fund newly purchased ordinary self-occupied housing in Ezhou (except for business transfer), the loan amount can be increased by 20% according to the current loan amount of the employee’s family, and at the same time it does not exceed the maximum loan amount of Ezhou provident fund loan (that is, the maximum loan amount of the first family loan is 600,000 yuan, and the maximum loan amount of the second family loan is 500,000 yuan). The floating policy of loan amount and other floating policies of housing provident fund loans are not superimposed.

  At the same time, further liberalize the restrictions on household registration of provident fund loans. Employees who have paid in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River agreed in Hubei Province and the Convention on Cooperation of Housing Provident Fund Management Centers of Urban Agglomerations in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, when applying for provident fund loans for newly purchased houses in Ezhou City, will no longer be examined whether the borrowers have Ezhou household registration, and the conditions and handling procedures for other loans in different places will remain unchanged.

  In addition, optimize the housing levy and resettlement policy. In principle, the city will no longer build new resettlement houses, and adopt monetization, room tickets, and group purchase of commercial housing.

  The "Notice" also proposes to support group purchase of commercial housing. Encourage development enterprises to give preferential purchase, support scientific research institutions, industrial parks, universities, enterprises and institutions, and concentrate on buying commercial housing to solve the housing problem of employees. Encourage all localities and enterprises to centrally arrange employee housing through group purchase of existing commercial housing. Support state-owned enterprises to buy commercial housing as affordable rental housing, talent housing and resettlement housing to solve the housing difficulties of the masses.

  The "Notice" shows that during the period from October 1, 2022 to December 31, 2023, taxpayers who sell their own houses and re-purchase houses in this city within one year after the sale of their existing houses can apply for a refund of the personal income tax paid for the sale of their existing houses according to regulations.

  In addition, optimize the criteria for determining the number of family housing loans. Bank financial institutions identify the second set of housing purchased by families with many children as the first set of housing when they purchase loans.

  The following is the full text of the policy:

  The people’s governments of all districts, the administrative committees of gedian Development Zone and Airport Economic Zone, and all relevant units:

  In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, timely adjust and optimize the real estate policy, support the rigid and improved housing demand of residents, stimulate the vitality of the real estate market, boost market confidence, and promote the sustained, stable and healthy development of the city’s real estate market. With the consent of the Municipal People’s Government, combined with the actual situation of our city, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

  First, support residents to buy houses.During the period from October 1, 2022 to December 31, 2023, taxpayers who sell their own houses and re-purchase houses in this city within one year after the sale of their existing houses may apply for a refund of the personal income tax paid for the sale of their existing houses according to regulations.

  Second, optimize the criteria for determining the number of family housing loans.Bank financial institutions identify the second set of housing purchased by families with many children as the first set of housing when they purchase loans.

  Three, the phased adjustment of housing provident fund loan amount.From October 31, 2023 to October 31, 2024, if the employees who have paid the housing provident fund purchase ordinary self-occupied housing in our city (except for business transfer), the loan amount can be increased by 20% according to the current loan amount of the employee’s family, and at the same time it does not exceed the maximum loan amount of the provident fund loan in our city (that is, the maximum loan amount for the first family loan is 600,000 yuan, and the maximum loan amount for the second family loan is 500,000 yuan). The floating policy of loan amount and other floating policies of housing provident fund loans are not superimposed.

  Fourth, further liberalize the restrictions on household registration of provident fund loans.Within the scope of this province and the "Convention on the Cooperation of Housing Provident Fund Management Centers of Urban Agglomerations in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River", the paid employees in the urban circles in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River will no longer be examined whether the borrower has Ezhou household registration when applying for provident fund loans for newly purchased houses in this city, and other loan conditions and handling procedures in different places will remain unchanged.

  Five, optimize the housing levy and resettlement policy.In principle, the city will no longer build new resettlement houses, and adopt monetization, room tickets, and group purchase of commercial housing.

  Sixth, support the group purchase of commercial housing.Encourage development enterprises to give preferential purchase, support scientific research institutions, industrial parks, universities, enterprises and institutions, and concentrate on buying commercial housing to solve the housing problem of employees. Encourage all localities and enterprises to centrally arrange employee housing through group purchase of existing commercial housing. Support state-owned enterprises to buy commercial housing as affordable rental housing, talent housing and resettlement housing to solve the housing difficulties of the masses.

  Seven, accelerate the revitalization of the stock of land.For the stock of state-owned construction land that has been sold but has not yet been built and there is no legal dispute, after investigation and publicity, the government of the jurisdiction will recover the land according to law and rationally adjust the plan to re-sell it. Real estate projects that have been publicized and not started are allowed to adjust the housing structure and apply for the change of construction permit without changing the nature of land use and the floor area ratio. For the state-owned construction land that has been sold but not yet built or partially built, if the original commercial-residential ratio of construction land is no longer suitable for market demand, it can be adjusted according to the prescribed authority and procedures, and the land transfer fee can be paid back according to the market evaluation price.

  Eight, support real estate enterprises to bail out.Introduce incentive mechanism to improve the enthusiasm of commercial banks to issue real estate loans and meet the reasonable financing needs of real estate enterprises. On the premise of sufficient funds for the completion and delivery of the project, combined with the credit situation of the enterprise, real estate enterprises are allowed to withdraw funds beyond the supervision quota to pay for the project construction of different plots of the same company and the purchase of land in this city.

  Nine, support the construction of high-quality housing.In the planning conditions of new land transfer, we should support the construction of the fourth-generation residential buildings, promote prefabricated and energy-saving buildings, encourage residential projects to allocate spaces such as landscape balconies, appropriately increase the construction area that is not included in the floor area ratio, optimize the technical specifications such as the depth of residential balconies and the control requirements of area ratio, and promote the design innovation of new residential buildings.

  The "Notice" shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation and shall be interpreted by the Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau. Each district can formulate support policies to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market in its own jurisdiction in light of the actual situation, and relevant measures can be superimposed with this Notice.

  Note: Urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River include Wuhan, Changsha, Hefei, Nanchang, Huangshi, Yueyang, Jiujiang, Huanggang, Zhuzhou, Fuzhou, Xianning, Xiangtan, Yichun, Yichang, Jingzhou, Xiaogan, Ezhou, Tianmen, Xiantao and Qianjiang.

All suzuki models

Suzuki is a well-known automobile manufacturer with a wide range of models. The following are some models of Suzuki:

1. Car series: Qiyue, Xiaotu, Vitera, Swift, etc.

2. MPV series: Wandering X7, etc.

3. SUV series: Vitera SUV, Jimny, etc.

4. sports car series: Swift Sport, etc.

5. Truck series: minivans, etc.

In addition, Suzuki also produces motorcycles and other types of vehicles. Please note that the specific models may vary by region and market. If you want to know all the models of Suzuki, it is recommended to visit the official website of Suzuki or consult the local Suzuki car dealer.