In Admiralty Prison, prisoners with different infectious diseases such as hepatitis, AIDS and tuberculosis are detained, and police officers make meals in different places according to the types of infectious diseases according to the doctor’s advice.

　　Police officers are wiping highly contagious pus from the only patient (prisoner) in Beijing who is known as the "King of Syphilis" at present.

　　Perhaps few people outside know what kind of special contest is going on behind the firmness and calmness in this special prison for holding infectious disease criminals.

　　Fear of discrimination is a huge psychological obstacle for criminals with infectious diseases, especially those with sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS. In order to make them feel at ease, the police officers in Admiralty Prison always adhere to direct management and have zero-distance contact with patients. In the cell and playground, there are scenes of face-to-face communication between police officers and criminals with infectious diseases everywhere.

　　On November 21st, Liu Chuan (a pseudonym) put on casual clothes and walked out of the gate of Admiralty Prison of Qinghe Branch of Beijing Prison Bureau.

　　When the huge iron gate slammed behind him, Liu Chuan said to himself that a brand-new life had begun. Liu Chuan, who suffered from AIDS due to drug abuse and was imprisoned for drug trafficking, has the strongest idea at the moment: "I want to repay the society with a grateful heart."

　　On the day before Liu Chuan was released from prison, 12 prisoners with HIV/AIDS held in Admiralty Prison signed a commitment letter, saying, "Stay away from drugs, cherish life, curb AIDS, fulfill your promise, and let the infection reach me". When signing the names, the prisoners had a firm expression on their faces, while the prison officers were calm.

　　Perhaps few people in the outside world know what kind of special contest is going on behind the firmness and calmness in this special prison for holding infectious disease criminals.

　　Contest 1: the contest between prisoners and diseases

　　On the snow-white outer wall of the eighth section of Admiralty Prison, a dazzling red ribbon can be seen far away. This is the prison section where prisoners with AIDS are held.

　　Lao Guo, 39, is already an "old man" here. Four years ago, he was sentenced to seven years in prison for robbery and entered the AIDS ward of Admiralty Prison. In four years, his sentence was reduced twice for good behavior, and he can go home in July next year.

　　The inducement of robbery in Lao Guo is drugs. In 1993, Lao Guo began to take drugs, which not only made her family restless, but also made her health worse. In 1999, the hospital diagnosed him as an AIDS patient. This is a bolt from the blue for Lao Guo! He began to abandon himself, squandered his property, took drugs more and more fiercely, and committed crimes in order to raise drug money. Lao Guo said: "At that time, I had given up on life and wanted to commit suicide, but I didn’t have the courage."

　　In 2004, Lao Guo went to Admiralty Prison with fear of AIDS. At that time, his body was very weak and emaciated, and there were many bleeding spots on his body. "When I first came in, I felt that I couldn’t hold out until I was released from prison. I just tried my best to go on a hunger strike and hang myself. I thought that I am an AIDS patient, and the country is too lazy to close (pledge). Maybe I will be released one day. " Lao Guo told reporters.

　　But Lao Guo’s wishful thinking fell through. The prison police told him that the place where he is now is the prison where the country holds criminals with AIDS, and it is impossible to let him out because he is sick. At the same time, he also found a doctor to see him and let him know that his illness is not as serious as he thought. Sure enough, after a period of treatment, Lao Guo’s body recovered day by day, not only with appetite and spirit, but also with fewer bleeding spots. The fact finally calmed him down slowly.

　　Today’s old Guo Kailang has changed a lot. He not only loves to talk and laugh, but also has established a very good relationship with prison police officers. Lao Guo told reporters: "The police officers here are very kind to us. Every time I finish the injection, the police officers help me put on my clothes, and I don’t dislike them at all. What do I have in mind and I am willing to talk to the police officer. "

　　Contest 2: the contest between policemen and fear

　　In the AIDS sub-prison area of Admiralty Prison, the reporter saw that the cells where prisoners live are spotless, and the living conditions of a three-person room are much smaller than those of ordinary prisons. Three times a day, nurses and prison guards will distribute medicines to the prisoners, and twice a day, the prisoners can go to the small playground outside the prison. And the police officers who supervise these criminals with AIDS live with them day and night. In the words of the policemen themselves, every criminal of infectious diseases is like an "untimely bomb". If anything goes wrong at work, it may cause danger to himself and others.

　　Almost every policeman who has worked in an AIDS prison has had more than one thrilling experience in the process of taking care of prisoners infected with AIDS.

　　In 2005, Cao Jian (pseudonym) was found to be infected with AIDS during the screening process of Beijing Prison Bureau, and was immediately sent to the AIDS surveillance area of Admiralty Prison. Cao Jian’s mood was very unstable. It happened that his wife filed for divorce with him at this time, which suddenly gave him a strong stimulus.

　　One afternoon, when the sub-prison area organized prisoners to reform and study, Cao Jian suddenly went crazy, not only refused to accept the study, but also slammed his head against the door in the cell. After the police officer Sun Renguo found out, he immediately ordered him to stop outside the prison, but Cao Jian at that time simply did not listen to dissuade him. In order to prevent Cao Jian from self-injury, Sun Renguo forgot to think too much, opened the cell door and rushed in, hugged Cao Jian together, and pressed it down with all his strength.

　　After a long time, Cao Jian finally calmed down, and Sun Renguo took a breath and walked out of the cell. But when he went to the pool to wash his hands according to his usual habit, he suddenly found a blood stain on his arm, which must have been inadvertently scratched by Cao Jian in the process of pulling, and Sun Renguo’s nerves suddenly became tense.

　　Colleagues and leaders paid great attention to this situation, and immediately sent Sun Renguo to the hospital for blood tests, and the results showed normal. However, the doctor said that HIV must wait 40 days before it can be tested accurately. To this end, Sun Renguo and the prison leaders and colleagues followed and worried for more than a month. Until the final test results showed normal, everyone’s hanging hearts were down.

　　Wang Mingyuan, deputy instructor of AIDS surveillance zone, told the reporter that because it is a special surveillance zone for infectious patients, police officers have to have physical examinations twice a year. "To tell you the truth, every time I have a physical examination, I feel so nervous. After all, I am with infectious diseases every day, and it is a bit of a burden psychologically. However, every time I get the physical examination form, nothing happens, and my heart is practical. How to do the work? "

　　Contest 3: the contest between soul and demons

　　There is a prison culture in Admiralty Prison, that is, "let criminals of infectious diseases inspire new life in hope". However, for prisoners who are deprived of their freedom and seriously ill, pessimism and despair often hang over them. Han Yuegang, head of the psychological correction room in Admiralty Prison, told reporters that among the criminals, especially those infected with AIDS, the proportion of people with suicidal tendencies is very high. In this case, psychological correction has become an important part of the reform work.

　　November 20th is the first day that the psychological hotline for prisoners was officially opened. The reporter saw in the mental health guidance center for prisoners that the four psychological hotline rooms were for infectious disease offenders with different conditions such as AIDS, tuberculosis and hepatitis, and there were rattan chairs and coffee tables in the room. Here, prisoners can directly call the experts of "Beijing Psychological Crisis Research and Intervention Center" to talk to them about their psychological problems and receive guidance from experts.

　　Lu Kai (pseudonym) was the first prisoner to call the psychological hotline. Two years ago, he was sentenced to prison for swindling and cheating, but after he went to prison, he learned that his former friend had gang-raped his girlfriend. Since then, Rukai has become extremely irritable, and his heart is to "kill these animals after he is released from prison." In the inner torment, he couldn’t sleep for several months, and his height of more than 1 meter and 70 kilograms was only 90 kilograms. After discovering his psychological problems, the police officers found the psychological correction room and gave him special psychological counseling, which finally helped him get rid of his heart disease.

　　Han Yuegang told reporters that in recent years, Admiralty Prison has paid more and more attention to psychological correction. At present, there are three full-time psychological counseling police officers with the qualification of national psychological counselors in the whole prison, and there are two part-time psychological counselors in each of the eight sub-prisons, and the means of psychological correction are becoming more and more abundant.

　　The reporter learned that music will be played on the TV in the prisoner’s cell for two fixed periods every day. This is also a part of prison psychological correction-music therapy. These music are not pop songs randomly selected, but "music groups" specially played by full-time psychological counselors according to the needs of adjusting the mood of prisoners at a certain stage. Han Yuegang said with a smile: "Our music therapy should be said to be very effective. At one stage, we played some songs to help sleep, and even the prison armed police called to complain that they wanted to sleep after listening to our songs."

　　Contest 4: the contest between despair and new life

　　Yao Jingqiang, deputy director of Admiralty Prison, said that the biggest feature of Admiralty Prison is "the prison in the hospital, the hospital in the prison", where not only AIDS prisoners are held, but also criminals of tuberculosis, hepatitis, syphilis and other infectious diseases are held. Therefore, it is necessary not only to do a good job in the education and reform of ordinary prisons, but also to do a good job in the treatment of prisoners.

　　In order to provide professional treatment for patients, Admiralty Prison has established close cooperation with Beijing You ‘an Hospital, Anding Hospital and Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Institute, and experts and doctors have formulated detailed treatment plans for each infectious disease criminal. For difficult patients, the prison will also invite experts from the hospital for consultation to ensure that every infectious disease offender can also receive standardized treatment in the prison.

　　There is still a patient with neurosyphilis in the third stage in Admiralty Prison. This kind of syphilis is the most serious of all syphilis. Four cases have been found in Beijing, and now only this prisoner is still alive. Even medical experts in this field feel a little incredible.

　　As the saying goes, the disease should be treated in three ways and supported in seven ways. In order to help the prisoners regain their health, the prison has taken great pains in the prisoners’ diet. In the prisoners’ canteen, there are more than a dozen cooking foci, not only cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, syphilis, AIDS, tuberculosis and so on, but also special wills. Niu Aisheng, head of the Life and Health Department, said that in Admiralty Prison, every prisoner can eat an egg and drink different kinds of porridge for breakfast every day. Lunch is usually a combination of meat and vegetables, and then with different kinds of staple foods, dinner is mostly digestible liquid food and cereal. In addition, every week, the prison will work with doctors to study and formulate the recipes of prisoners for the next week, understand the dietary needs of different types of prisoners, and match meals according to the symptoms.

　　In Admiralty Prison, although the food is good and the medical conditions are good, it is the sincere management of infectious disease criminals by each police officer that can most influence the prisoners. Police officers know that fear of discrimination is a huge psychological obstacle for criminals with infectious diseases, especially those with sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS. In order to make them feel at ease, the police officers in Admiralty Prison always insist on direct management and have zero-distance contact with patients. In the prison and on the playground, there are scenes of face-to-face communication between police officers and criminals with infectious diseases everywhere. (Text/Figure Our reporter Li Song Huang Jie Zhu Yuchen)

Editor: Wang Xu

Many studies have revealed that the severity of diseases infected with Omicron is less severe. So, compared with Delta, what are the clinical manifestations of Omicron infection?

Recently, a large-scale study from the United Kingdom revealed that in the epidemic period dominated by Omicron, the prevalence rate of 12 symptoms of those infected with two or three doses of vaccine was significantly lower than that in the Delta epidemic period, including loss of sense of smell, change of sense of smell, sneezing, runny nose, brain fog, sore eyes, headache, fever and so on.

The researchers said that the most significant symptom difference between the two groups is the loss of sense of smell, which is the diagnostic feature of early Covid-19 infection, but now less than 20% of cases will suffer from the loss of sense of smell. The results showed that the probability of olfactory loss of infected people was only 16.7% during Omicron epidemic, while this figure was 52.7% during Delta epidemic.

In addition, during the epidemic period in Omicron, the hospitalization rate of patients was even lower, at 1.9%; During the Delta epidemic, the hospitalization rate was 2.6%.

The research is entitled Symptom Prevention, Duration, and risk of hospital admission in individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 during periods of omicron and delta variant dominance: a prospective observatio Nal study from the ZOE COVID Study was published online in the authoritative international medical journal The Lancet on April 7th, local time.

The probability of 12 symptoms of Omicron infected people is reduced.

The main researchers of the above research are from King’s College London and Nottingham University, and three of them are consultants of the application ZOE. There are also five researchers who are employees of the application ZOE.

This study is a prospective longitudinal observation study, and the data is coming from the application ZOE, which used to be called "COVID-19 Symptom Study", and users can report infection test results and symptoms by themselves.

The purpose of this study is to compare the possibility of designated symptoms (32 symptoms monitored by ZOE) and the possibility of hospitalization between those infected in Omicron epidemic period and those infected in Delta epidemic period. Therefore, the data of two periods were compared and analyzed: from June 1 to November 27, 2021, during this period, Delta mutant was dominant in Britain, with a prevalence rate of more than 70%; From December 20th, 2021 to January 17th, 2022, Omicron mutant was dominant in Britain, and the prevalence rate was over 70%.

The study first included 63,002 ZOE users who were COVID-19-positive by PCR or LFAT from June 1, 2021 to January 17, 2022. Among them, 33,785 users tested positive during the Delta epidemic and 29,217 users tested positive during the Omicron epidemic.

After that, the study further screened the samples. Finally, the eligible participants were 16-99 years old, living in the UK, with a body mass index of 15-55kg/m2, who had been vaccinated with at least 2 doses of COVID-19 vaccine and reported symptoms. The study also matched the age, sex and vaccination times of these positive infected people according to 1:1. After matching, the total number of participants in Omicron epidemic period and Delta epidemic period decreased to 4,990 in each group.

　

Distribution of symptoms of people infected with Delta or Omicron. Paper drawings

　Through data analysis, it was found that among 4990 people in Omicron group, the most commonly reported symptoms were runny nose (76.5%), headache (74.7%), sore throat (70.5%), sneezing (63.0%), persistent cough (49.8%) and hoarseness (42.6%). Among the 4990 people in Delta group, the most commonly reported symptoms were runny nose (81.6%), headache (77.9%), sneezing (70.7%), sore throat (60.8%) and loss of sense of smell (52.7%).

The study made a detailed comparison between the symptoms of the two periods, and found that among the 32 symptoms evaluated in the study, the prevalence rate of 12 symptoms in Omicron epidemic period was significantly lower than that in Delta epidemic period, including loss of sense of smell, change of sense of smell, sneezing, runny nose, brain fog, sore eyes, headache, fever, alopecia, blisters on feet, tinnitus and dizziness.

Compared with the Delta epidemic period, the infected people in Omicron epidemic period are less likely to show at least one of the three typical COVID-19 symptoms: fever, loss of sense of smell and persistent cough. However, sore throat and hoarseness are more likely to occur during the epidemic period in Omicron.

The researchers concluded that the most significant symptom difference between the two periods was the loss of sense of smell, which was the diagnostic feature of early Covid-19 infection, but now less than 20% of cases will appear. The results showed that during the Omicron epidemic, the olfactory loss of infected people was relatively rare, only 16.7%, while this figure was 52.7% during the Delta epidemic.

In addition, the probability of many debilitating symptoms in Omicron’s case is obviously reduced, such as brain fog, burning eyes, dizziness, fever and headache.

What is the difference between the duration of symptoms and rehabilitation after the third injection?

Because all the participants in this study have been vaccinated with two or three doses of vaccine, the study also makes a comparative analysis of different vaccination States.

Regarding the hospitalization rate, the study found that compared with the Delta epidemic period, during the Omicron epidemic period, the hospitalization rate of infected people was lower (94 people in Omicron group were hospitalized, while 130 people in Delta group were hospitalized), which was similar among the two-dose vaccinators and the three-dose vaccinators. Overall, the hospitalization rate in Omicron was 1.9% in epidemic period, while in Delta epidemic period, the hospitalization rate was 2.6%.

The researchers said that the hospitalization rate of patients in Omicron epidemic period was significantly lower than that in Delta epidemic period, which supported the previous findings from South Africa and South Korea that the Omicron mutant was less severe in disease.

"We found that the hospitalization rate of Omicron infected people is 25% lower than that of Delta, which is consistent with the report of Discovery Health, a private insurance company in Johannesburg, which claims that the hospitalization risk of Omicron infected people is 29% lower than that of Delta infected people." The researcher wrote.

　

The duration of acute symptoms of Omicron infected people and Delta infected people, I is all participants; Ii is a two-dose vaccinator and iii is a three-dose vaccinator. Paper drawings

The study also analyzed the duration of symptoms of patients with different vaccination conditions.

For the participants who recovered within 21 days, the study compared the time for the acute symptoms to subside. The samples were matched Delta infected persons and Omicron infected persons, with 1530 persons in each group. The study found that, on the whole, the acute symptoms of Delta infection lasted longer, with an average of 8.89 days, while in Omicron, the figure was 6.87 days.

If divided into two doses and three doses, there is no obvious difference in the duration between the two doses. The average duration of acute symptoms in Delta group is 9.57 days, and that in Omicron group is 8.30 days. This difference is obvious among the three doses of vaccination. The average duration of acute symptoms in Delta group is 7.71 days, and that in Omicron group is 4.40 days.

The researchers said that the dramatic shortening of the duration of symptoms of infected people during the epidemic period in Omicron was related to three doses of vaccination.

In addition, the study also investigated the probability of recovery within 7 days after symptoms appeared in Omicron epidemic period and Delta epidemic period. It was found that the possibility of 7-day recovery of infected people in Omicron epidemic period was twice that in Delta epidemic period.

The researchers write that there are still some limitations in this study. Although the design of this study matches the vaccination situation (two or three doses of vaccination), it cannot match the length of time after vaccination. If compared with the matching duration after vaccination, the current research may bias the data to present the more serious clinical situation after Omicron infection. However, the researchers believe that this will strengthen the robustness of the main findings of this study, that is, the clinical manifestations of Omicron infection are not as serious as Delta.

May 13th

Hutubi county market supervision management bureau union

13 law enforcement agencies

Enter the enterprise to carry out joint law enforcement inspection

This is the first time that Hutubi County has taken the lead in implementing "scanning code into enterprises" in Xinjiang.

Standardize enterprise-related inspections

In Xinjiang Xiyuchun Dairy Co., Ltd., law enforcement officers gently scanned the QR code with the help of the "Jisu Office" applet, and the system immediately presented the detailed basic information of law enforcement officers and the inspected enterprises. Subsequently, the municipal supervision, environmental protection, fire protection, health and other departments carried out law enforcement inspections according to their respective inspection priorities.

Ma Cheng, deputy section chief of the Food Production and Operation Supervision and Management Department of Hutubi County Market Supervision Administration, said: "One-code inspection is an important measure for us to optimize the business environment, and it is also a new requirement for improving the supervision efficiency. When we enter the enterprise, we can scan the code before inspection. Enterprises can also check the inspection qualifications and existing problems of personnel through the QR code. Inspectors only need to check one by one through the inspection items generated by the system and make records."

After the inspection, the law enforcement officers will comprehensively, objectively and truly input the inspection results into the system, and the formed law enforcement results will be confirmed and recognized by both parties. Enterprises can query the results through the "Jisu Office" applet to protect their right to know about the law enforcement process and results.

Ou Guobing, member of the Party Committee and deputy general manager of Xinjiang Xiyuchun Dairy Co., Ltd. said that the implementation of "scanning code into enterprises" has guaranteed the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises, reduced the interference to production and operation, and truly realized "traceability of inspection marks and full supervision of law enforcement"! Ou Guobing said: "The inspection method of’ scanning the code into the enterprise’ is very convenient. In the past, it was time-consuming and labor-intensive for more than a dozen units to inspect separately, but now it is all found out at one time. This not only greatly improves the efficiency of law enforcement inspection, but also allows enterprises to focus more time and energy on production and operation, and strengthens the normative constraints on law enforcement activities. The inspection results are also open and transparent. We can see all the inspection feedback in the background of mobile phones, which also makes us more truly feel that the business environment is there.

The implementation of "scanning code into enterprises" is an important measure to implement the "Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Strictly Regulating the Administrative Inspection of Enterprises", which is of great significance to curb disorderly inspections and reduce the burden on enterprises. This year, Hutubi County established a "comprehensive inspection once" joint inspection mechanism, and followed the five-step working method of "whole process recording-scanning code to show evidence-comprehensive inspection-joint feedback-tracking rectification" to realize paperless inspection and whole process supervision. At the same time, 182 5G law enforcement recorders were distributed to all administrative law enforcement units to record the whole process of administrative law enforcement.

Gao Feng, director of the Judicial Bureau of Hutubi County, said: "In recent years, faced with the problem of too many inspection items and too high inspection frequency reflected by enterprises, we have effectively reduced the inspection frequency of enterprises through cross-departmental joint law enforcement, and clarified the work responsibilities of various departments through list inspection, avoiding multiple law enforcement and repeating law enforcement."

It is understood that since the pilot implementation in March this year, Hutubi County has reduced the frequency of inspections involving enterprises by 62%, and the satisfaction of enterprises has reached 97.3%. It has truly realized "going to the door once and checking many things", and a new pattern of business environment with "strong supervision and temperature service" is accelerating in Hutubi.

Gao Feng said: "Strengthen mutual supervision through joint law enforcement by various departments to avoid disorderly law enforcement and behavior. In the future work, we will continue to strengthen law enforcement methods, comprehensively optimize the business environment of the county, and provide a good legal environment for the high-quality development of the county economy and society. "

Original title: "Changji, Xinjiang: Hutubi County takes the lead in promoting" scanning code into enterprises "and standardizing enterprise-related inspections in Xinjiang"

Read the original text

Industry online disclosure of air conditioning production and sales data in December of 18 years

Production and sales data in December, 18: The total output in that month was 11,570,000 units, up by 3.17% year-on-year, and the total sales volume was 10,693,700 units, up by 11.78% year-on-year, of which 6,633,000 units were sold domestically, up by 5.08% year-on-year, and 4,060,700 units were exported, up by 24.76% year-on-year, and the total At the level of listed companies, Gree fell by 4.95% (domestic sales fell by 11.37% and exports increased by 17.65%); Midea increased by 28.10% (domestic sales increased by 19.19% and exports increased by 50.00%); Haier fell by 15.03% (domestic sales fell by 15.52% and exports fell by 13.51%);It increased by 26.67% (domestic sales decreased by 5.56% and exports increased by 75.00%).

Cumulative production and sales data for the whole year of 18 years: the cumulative total output was 149,850,500 units, up 4.43% year-on-year, and the total sales volume was 150,690,900 units, up 6.34% year-on-year, of which 92,808,500 units were sold domestically, up 4.57% year-on-year, and 57,882,400 units were exported, up 9.32% year-on-year. At the level of listed companies, Gree increased by 7.33% (domestic sales increased by 3.39% and exports increased by 18.79%); The cumulative growth of Midea was 5.69% (domestic sales increased by 2.96% and exports increased by 9.35%); Haier’s cumulative growth was 13.13% (domestic sales increased by 7.47% and exports increased by 31.20%); Hisense’s household appliances increased by 5.65% (domestic sales increased by 0.04% and exports increased by 15.36%).

The growth rate of domestic sales turned positive year-on-year, and the export performance remained excellent.

In the month, the domestic sales of the industry achieved single-digit growth, which was the first positive growth in a single month since the second half of 18 years; Both the third-party retail monitoring data and the installation card data of leading enterprises show that the demand performance of air-conditioning terminals is still relatively dull in December. We judge that the main reason for the rebound in domestic sales in the industry is that on the one hand, the Spring Festival this year is earlier than last year, and the demand for stocking by channel dealers is released in advance. On the other hand, the raw material prices of copper and steel have declined recently. Under this background, it is reasonable for enterprises to increase production scheduling to lock in costs. In addition, it is expected that air-conditioning enterprises will sprint the annual target at the end of the year to drive sales. On the export side, the export growth rate of the industry remained at a high level in the month, mainly because the expected increase in subsequent tariffs led to the early release of some export orders. From the perspective of the whole year, the total domestic sales of the air-conditioning industry in 18 years exceeded 90 million units for the first time, hitting a record high on the basis of the high base in 17 years, and the performance was better than the market expectation at the beginning of 18 years; The export growth rate was slightly faster than domestic sales, driven by the bright performance in the fourth quarter.

The performance of manufacturers is divided, and the trend of share concentration remains the same.

The domestic sales performance of air-conditioning enterprises in the month was different, among which Midea increased by nearly 20% year-on-year, which is expected to mainly benefit from the fact that the company’s channel inventory under the "T+3" mode was significantly lower than the industry average, and the company’s terminal installation card maintained a single-digit growth in the fourth quarter, which also had good support for the delivery end; In addition, the sales volume of Oaks in the month increased by 122.22% year-on-year under the background of low base, and its performance was more eye-catching; However, Gree’s domestic shipments continued to decline in the month, and the relatively high channel inventory may have a certain impact. However, the company’s recently disclosed 18-year performance forecast shows that the company’s revenue still increased by more than 30% in the fourth quarter, and the actual shipment growth rate is expected to be significantly better than that of the third-party data statistics. Generally speaking, although the growth rate of domestic sales of leading air-conditioning enterprises has slowed down in the past 18 years, it still maintains a relatively steady growth, and the domestic sales of CR4 in the industry increased by 1.70pct to 80.01% year-on-year, among which the increase of Oaks share was the most obvious; Considering the historical experience of leading enterprises in the pressure-bearing stage of the industry boom to seize the market share of long-tailed enterprises and the relatively dull market expectation of air-conditioning domestic sales in 19 years, the market share of leading enterprises in the follow-up industry is expected to increase steadily and drive the domestic sales performance to exceed market expectations.

There is no need to worry too much about channel inventory, and domestic sales have been "low before and high after 19 years"

At present, the market is worried about the high level of air-conditioning channels or the suppression of domestic sales in subsequent industries, but we believe that although the overall channel inventory level has improved in 18 years, it is still within a reasonable range; According to the monitoring data of third-party retailers such as Aowei and Zhongyikang, and the statistical data of installation cards of leading manufacturers, the retail volume of omni-channel terminals of air conditioners has achieved a small single-digit growth year-on-year in 18 years, which basically matches the growth rate of domestic shipments in the whole year. Considering that the installation card base in 17 years should be slightly higher than the shipment end, it is estimated that the industry channel inventory will increase in 18 years, but the range is limited. Combined with the financial indicators of leading enterprises and channel research, the current pressure of channel dealers’ capital turnover is also significantly lower than the high point of channel inventory in the last round in 14-15. Considering the steady increase in rural areas and third-and fourth-tier cities, and the continuous release of the demand for the renewal of the first-and second-tier markets, the overall demand of the industry is still expected to maintain steady growth in 19 years, and if the follow-up subsidy policy is introduced as scheduled, the driving effect on the demand of the industry is also worth looking forward to. Driven by this, there is no need to worry too much about the domestic sales performance of air conditioners in 19 years, and the growth rate will be low before and high after being disturbed by the base.

The value of leading configuration is highlighted, maintaining the industry’s "optimistic" rating.

In the same month, driven by factors such as channel dealers stocking up in advance and air-conditioning enterprises sprinting for the whole year, the growth rate of domestic sales in the industry turned positive year-on-year. In 18 years, the total annual sales exceeded 90 million units, reaching a record high and exceeding the market expectations at the beginning of the year. In the past 19 years, based on the steady release of industry demand and the limited improvement of channel inventory, there is no need to worry too much about the domestic sales performance of air conditioners, and the growth rate is likely to be low before and then high. Considering that the industry boom is often a good opportunity for leading enterprises to seize market share, the profitability is expected to continue to improve under the background of superimposed healthy competition pattern and gradual correction of raw material prices, and the deterministic advantage of white electricity leading enterprises’ performance will continue to be highlighted; After the previous stock price correction, the current valuation of white power blue chip is still at a relatively low level. With the recent increase in foreign capital allocation and the expected continuous strengthening of subsidy policy, the restoration of its valuation center is worth looking forward to, and the value of stable allocation continues to be highlighted; To sum up, maintain the industry’s "optimistic" rating, continue to recommend that the performance growth rate is determined, the valuation safety margin is high, and it has a strong comparative advantage on a global scale.、andAt the same time, we are still optimistic about Hisense home appliances, a central air-conditioning concept stock that benefits from the high growth of the industry.

Risk warning: the industry demand is less than expected; The price of raw materials has risen sharply; Exchange rate fluctuations have increased.

Securities research report: Brief comment on air conditioning data in December of 18: the growth rate of domestic sales turned positive year-on-year, hitting a record high again in the whole year.

Release date: January 20, 2019

Research report rating: maintain the "optimistic" rating.

Report issuing agency:research institute

Participant information:

Xu Chun SACNo.: S0490513070006 E-mail: xuchun@cjsc.com.cn

Guan Quansen SACNo.: S0490516070002 Email: guanqs@cjsc.com.cn

Sun Shan SACNo.: S0490517020002 E-mail: sunshan@cjsc.com.cn

He Bendong E-mail: hebd@cjsc.com.cn

Cui Tiantian E-mail: cuitt@cjsc.com.cn

Zhou Zhen E-mail: zhouzhen1@cjsc.com.cn

A brief review report on the links of recent key research reports

⊙ Midea Group | Profitability continued to improve, and its performance met expectations.

⊙ How to interpret the share price of home appliance sector in the last round of subsidy cycle?

How to treat the phenomenon of consumption classification in household appliances industry?

Deep research on the real estate impact of home appliance industry: the cycle is a preface.

⊙ The snow is abundant, and the clouds are bright.

⊙ Understanding Beauty and past lives of Little Swan

Brief comment on air conditioning data in November: domestic demand is steady, and the growth rate of export orders is eye-catching

Re-discussion on "scissors difference" effect under the background of cost improvement

In 2018, what happened to the three leading companies?

⊙ What new categories of home appliances are worth looking forward to?

Enlightenment from SEB

FromOn the growth motivation of small household appliances industry

⊙ Has the kitchen appliance industry seen the bottom?

⊙ An overview of the business performance of home appliance industry in the third quarter

⊙ Gree Electric | Rational Interpretation of Third Quarterly Report Exceeding Expectations

⊙ Midea Group | Pearl is "dusty" and does not reduce its lustre.

⊙ Qingdao Haier | Not afraid of the pressure of the economy, showing the true colors of leading enterprises.

⊙ Hisense Household Appliances | Short-term operation is under pressure, but the cash flow performance is bright.

⊙?? | The "defect" of the short-term boom does not hide the "Yu" of the company.

Depth report

⊙ Keep the clouds open and see the clouds bright | 2019 annual investment strategy of home appliance industry

Family serviceIn-depth study of the industry: a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.

⊙ hurricane and rain, marching forward | Summary of financial report in the third quarter of 2018

⊙ Huacai has resurfaced and is sailing | Re-read Vantage shares in leading series.

⊙ Looking forward to the present and the future, the dragon continues to write brilliant new articles | Re-reading Qingdao Haier in the leading series

Fifty years of hardships, but now it is in its prime | Re-read the beauty group of leading series

⊙ Multi-dimensional Analysis, Re-discussion on Gree’s Investment Value | Re-reading Gree Electric of Leading Series

Central air conditioning: the trend of household achievement, and the big cycle has just begun.

When we buy consumer stocks, what are we buying?

What is the achievement??

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Multi-site nucleic acid testing institutions have been falsified.

01HuhehotThen report "nucleic acid result fraud"

On November 13th, many people in Hohhot reported that their nucleic acid test results were positive in the morning. At 9 o’clock, the result was corrected to be negative.

On November 14th, the Xincheng Branch of Hohhot Public Security Bureau reported that,Nei Mongol saisi gene technology co., ltdExistence of nucleic acid detection resultscounterfeit. Incorrectly entered informationEmployee Jiang, and theCompany legal person departmentBe taken according to lawcriminal compulsory measures.

Screenshot of positive nucleic acid detection in network transmission In the nucleic acid detection in key areas of Hohhot, the company misreported the results of nucleic acid detection and fed back the negative results of some people’s nucleic acid detection as positive, which caused great panic to the people.

On November 13th, the Health and Health Commission of Hohhot issued a circular, which has stopped the institution’s practice activities according to law, and the police have been involved in the investigation. According to the report of Xincheng Branch of Hohhot Public Security Bureau, on November 13th, Jiang, an employee of Inner Mongolia Seth Gene Technology Co., Ltd., entered the information incorrectly due to serious irresponsibility, which caused some people’s negative results of nucleic acid testing to be positive, causing adverse social impact.

Xincheng District Public Security Bureau has taken criminal compulsory measures against Jiang, a legal person of Inner Mongolia Seth Gene Technology Co., Ltd., and the case is under further investigation.

At the press conference held on November 14th, Liu Yuanjun, a second-level researcher of the Health and Health Commission of Hohhot, said that in view of the recent concerns about nucleic acid detection, we have made inferences, strengthened quality control, and set up a special class to conduct a comprehensive investigation and evaluation of nucleic acid detection institutions in the city, focusing on a comprehensive investigation of the problems reported by the masses.

02KunmingA nucleic acid testing institution issues a false testing report, which is suspected of violating the law and being investigated.

On November 10, 2022, the Comprehensive Supervision and Law Enforcement Bureau of Kunming Municipal Health and Wellness Committee found in its work thatKunming huanji medical inspection officeThere are violations of health laws and regulations.

The investigation found that the institute failed to implement the main responsibility of biosafety management, violated the regulations on health, quality and safety management, and signed a nucleic acid testing service agreement with individuals who did not have relevant professional and technical qualifications without strict examination. During the sampling process, the sampling personnelpractise fraud, causing the inspection office to issueFalse test report. And there is a collection of Covid-19 nucleic acid samples transferred by individuals and units, and the "Transportation Permit" is not strictly checked; Failure to strictly implement medical waste management norms and other issues.

The chaotic management, lax quality control and dereliction of duty of Kunming Huanji Medical Inspection Institute led to false test results and interfered with the prevention and control of epidemic situation in the city. At present, the Comprehensive Supervision and Law Enforcement Bureau of the Kunming Municipal Health and Wellness Commission has filed an investigation on the Kunming Huanji Medical Inspection Institute in accordance with the law and severely investigated it according to the law. For those suspected of other illegal acts,Hand it over to relevant departments for handling..

03ChongqingThe legal person of the gold Y nucleic acid testing institution was arrested and tampered with the test results.

According to the network transmission of a community owner group in Chongqing, the contents are as follows:

04Inner MongoliaSome people can check the results without taking part in nucleic acid testing.

On November 13th, a citizen reported that his family members had found the results of nucleic acid test without taking part in nucleic acid sampling.

In view of this problem, the epidemic prevention and control headquarters of COVID-19 in Jining District quickly conducted investigation and verification. After investigation, grid leaders Ge Moumou, Zhang Moumou and Zhang were responsible for the 39th nucleic acid sampling point in Tiancheng Impression Community of Hushan Street. On November 12th, after the completion of nucleic acid sampling at this sampling point, it was found through information comparison that Zhang Moumou (the family member of the reporter) did not take part in the nucleic acid sampling that day, but Ge Moumou, Zhang Moumou and Zhang did not collect the information from Zhang Moumou according to the regulations, but collected the information through the "adding family" function of Mengsu Office, and immediately sealed the sampling tube for inspection.

The nature of this problem is bad, which has a certain negative impact on the epidemic prevention and control work in our region. As the person in charge of the sampling point, Chen Mou, the director of the sampling point, failed to strictly supervise the sampling work and was responsible for leadership. According to the management authority, the District Housing Insurance Center gave Chen Mou a warning. Ge Moumou, Zhang Moumou and Zhang were irresponsible and fraudulent in their work. The Hushan Sub-district Office dismissed Ge Moumou and Zhang Moumou, and the District Employment Service Center dismissed Zhang.

COVID-19 epidemic in Jining district

Prevention and control work headquarters

November 13th, 2022

this8 diCancel the regional full-time nucleic acid detection

On the other hand, on November 11th, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council issued the Notice on Further Optimizing the Prevention and Control Measures of COVID-19 Epidemic, and made a scientific and accurate prevention and control work, and put forward twenty measures for further optimizing the prevention and control work (hereinafter referred to as "20 measures"). Among them, in areas where there is no epidemic, nucleic acid testing shall be carried out for risk posts and key personnel in strict accordance with the scope determined in the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan, and the scope of nucleic acid testing shall not be expanded.

Generally, the nucleic acid testing of all staff is not carried out according to the administrative region, and it is only carried out when the source of infection and transmission chain are unclear and the community transmission time is long.

Formulate specific implementation measures to standardize nucleic acid detection, reiterate and refine relevant requirements, and correct unscientific practices such as "two inspections a day" and "three inspections a day".

On November 13th,
Shijiazhuang According to this policy, a letter to all citizens was issued. The letter to all citizens published on the website of Shijiazhuang Municipal Government and Shijiazhuang News Network wrote: The municipal party committee and municipal government thoroughly studied and implemented a series of important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on epidemic prevention and control, insisted on preventing the epidemic, stabilizing the economy and ensuring safe development, fully implemented the requirements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, comprehensively standardized the table, and strictly implemented the 20 measures of the central government to further optimize the prevention and control work. All inconsistent measures were comprehensively rectified in place, and at the same time, the flat and efficient command system was improved and strengthened. The above-mentioned Shijiazhuang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government also stated in the letter that if some localities and departments engage in measures such as "one size fits all", "layer by layer plus code" and "one letter is closed", they are welcome to reflect and supervise through the hotline. For this policy, some netizens also expressed doubts. "Is Shijiazhuang really liberalizing the policy of nucleic acid testing?" The reporter learned from the telephone staff of Shijiazhuang epidemic prevention and control consultation.At present, Shijiazhuang does not require all employees to carry out compulsory nucleic acid testing, but only carries out nucleic acid testing for key people and key jobs.It is mainly based on Article 6 of the "20 Measures to Further Optimize Epidemic Prevention and Control" issued by the state a few days ago, that is, in areas where there is no epidemic, nucleic acid testing should be carried out for risk posts and key personnel in strict accordance with the scope determined in the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan, and the scope of nucleic acid testing should not be expanded. Generally, the nucleic acid testing of all staff is not carried out according to the administrative region, and it is only carried out when the source of infection and transmission chain are unclear and the community transmission time is long. Formulate specific implementation measures to standardize nucleic acid detection, reiterate and refine relevant requirements, and correct unscientific practices such as "two inspections a day" and "three inspections a day". According to incomplete statistics, as of November 14th,Zhenping County, Shaanxi Province, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, Guangchang County, Jiangxi Province, Yanji City, Jilin Province, Hefei City, Anhui Province, Shanghai City and many other places have actively adjusted the current epidemic prevention policies, and announced the cancellation or temporary suspension of all regional nucleic acid testing.

Sanya City, Hainan ProvinceOn the 11th, it was announced that all the regional nucleic acid tests had been cancelled. At noon on November 11th, Sanya issued a notice requiring all residents and tourists in Sanya to take part in nucleic acid testing this Saturday (12th). Those who fail to take part in nucleic acid sampling as required will be given yellow codes. Seven hours later, Sanya issued a notice again, calling for the implementation of the latest epidemic prevention and control policy, and the previously released regional nucleic acid detection was no longer implemented. On November 12, 2022, the nucleic acid detection work was carried out according to the normalization, and citizens and tourists arranged their own time and took samples nearby. Since then, Shaanxi, Fujian, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shanghai and other places have announced the cancellation of all regional nucleic acid testing. In the early morning of the 12 th,
Zhenping County, Shaanxi Province The epidemic prevention office issued a notice announcing the cancellation of the sixteenth round of nucleic acid testing for all the people in the county on the same day.

On the same day,
Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Hold a press conference to inform the latest situation of epidemic prevention and control. Among them, it is proposed that in view of the fact that Cangshan District has not yet achieved zero social coverage, according to relevant regulations, regional nucleic acid testing will be carried out daily in Cangshan District from 6: 00 am to 12: 00 am from November 12 to 15; Gulou District, Taijiang District, Jin ‘an District, Minhou County and High-tech Zone will no longer carry out regional full-time nucleic acid testing. On the 12 th,
Guangchang County, Jiangxi Province The emergency headquarters Office of Epidemic Prevention and Control also released a message saying that, in view of the negative results of regional nucleic acid detection in the three days from November 8 to 10, it was decided to cancel the regional nucleic acid detection on November 13 -14 according to the spirit of the latest relevant documents of the superior and the comprehensive judgment of the expert group.

On November 13th,
Yanji City, Jilin Province The epidemic prevention department issued an announcement, announcing that it would stop all the nucleic acid detection work from November 14th. Previously, Yanji City issued an announcement on November 7, and decided to carry out a seven-day round of full-time nucleic acid testing according to the designated towns and towns during the period from August 8 to 14.

On the same day,
Shanghai It also released the contents of optimizing, adjusting and refining the implementation of relevant prevention and control measures, and announced that nucleic acid testing for all employees will no longer be carried out according to administrative regions, and it will only be carried out when the source of infection and transmission chain are unclear and the community transmission time is long. At the same time, we will further organize normalized nucleic acid testing and community convenience screening. According to the "Hefei Release" news,
Hefei, Anhui province According to experts in emergency headquarters, the whole city of Hefei has entered the stage of normalized epidemic prevention and control. In principle, it will not carry out all-staff nucleic acid testing by administrative region for the time being, and it will only be carried out when the source of infection and transmission chain are unclear, and the community transmission time is long.

Misread "lying flat"Shijiazhuang,It is precisely the "model room" for accurate prevention and control in the future.

Has Guzhuang become a pilot city for letting go of lying flat? "

In Shijiazhuang, where 544 cases (2+438) were newly infected in the past 24 hours, overnight, all the people in Shijiazhuang’s circle of friends were spreading unpredictable nucleic acids, the nucleic acids were not checked in public places, Shijiazhuang was lying flat, and even in the face of the notice of normal school opening on Monday, the online class group answered the phone and showed that all the children were all on leave.

What is the real situation in Shijiazhuang, which rushed to the hot search for a while on the Internet?

Indeed, judging from the recent digital fluctuations, the epidemic situation in Shijiazhuang is not optimistic. From the single-digit asymptomatic infections before the 5th of this month, to the double-digit growth before the 10th, and then to the triple-digit surge on the 11th, there were nearly 500 cases (2+484) on the 12th, and the number of new positive infections reached an unprecedented 544 on the 13th, and 440 new positive infections on the 14th.

There are 479 high-risk areas in Shijiazhuang, which may be "silent" at any previous stage. However, under the background of the promulgation of 20 articles on optimizing epidemic prevention, and the existence of four-digit cities such as Guangzhou, Chongqing and Zhengzhou, the data of Shijiazhuang is not so conspicuous.

Through the video images posted by netizens on social platforms, it can be found that many places in Shijiazhuang were indeed unsealed on the 13th, and the traffic on the streets was endless. On Monday, many companies also started to work normally, and schools opened normally. As the local residents in Shijiazhuang said, many schools in Shijiazhuang have experienced epidemics, and parents are worried that their children will be infected. It is also very tangled whether to send their children to school when school starts.

Regarding the opening of school in Shijiazhuang, according to a Shijiazhuang citizen whose community has only three buildings unsealed, "Yesterday (13th), many primary schools were counting whether they could go to school, but parents were afraid to let their children go to school, and now they continue to take classes online."

It is worth noting that in this round of Shijiazhuang epidemic, the epidemic situation of universities in Shijiazhuang, such as Hebei Normal University, was extremely complicated. The local authorities even "took temporary evacuation measures for teachers and students of Hebei Normal University", but they completed "all-round disinfection and disinfection" and "starting from the 13th, the school risk-free personnel will be organized to return to school one after another".

At 2: 30 pm on the 13th, the "Notice" issued by the Office of the General Command of Epidemic Prevention and Control in Shijiazhuang said, "At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control in our city is severe and complicated, with sporadic points in some areas, but it is generally controllable."

(Shijiazhuang promises to comprehensively benchmark and optimize epidemic prevention 20)

The notice also particularly emphasized that "the municipal party committee and the municipal government comprehensively put in place the 20 measures to further optimize the prevention and control work of the central government, accurately implemented the prevention and control measures to the smallest unit, and delineated some high-risk areas; In addition, the implementation of normalized epidemic prevention and control, and strive to maintain normal production and living order ",and" please keep calm and firm confidence, rationally face the epidemic, do not panic, do not believe rumors, do not spread rumors, and actively cooperate with the epidemic prevention and control work ".

Before the announcement, the Shijiazhuang Municipal Party Committee and the government officially issued a letter to all citizens, in which, in addition to thanking the "fellow citizens" for their cooperation in epidemic prevention, they emphasized "comprehensively benchmarking and strictly implementing the 20 measures of the central government to further optimize the prevention and control work" and promised that "all inconsistencies will be rectified in place", "at the same time, we will improve the flat and efficient command system, strengthen the leadership contract system, and continue to sink the front line."

The open letter stated that "the people have a call, and I should respond", implement scientific and precise prevention and control, and resolutely prevent "one size fits all", "layers of overweight" and "one letter". Compacting the responsibility of prevention and control to the smallest unit, and "implementing normalized epidemic prevention and control outside the high-risk area, and fully maintaining normal production and living order".

As the above-mentioned Shijiazhuang citizens said, Shijiazhuang is not lying flat, but "precise prevention and control". In the open letter, Shijiazhuang also expressed this way, reminding that "the general public should fully understand that optimizing and adjusting prevention and control measures is not relaxing prevention and control, let alone letting go and’ lying flat’."

As for why Shijiazhuang was suddenly released and "lying flat", many Shijiazhuang citizens also said that they did not know "where the wind came from". The Shijiazhuang citizens interviewed said that the high-risk area was wrapped with red cloth, and volunteers were responsible for distributing materials. The unsealed community did not do nucleic acid, "but it did not dare to go to public places."

According to interviews with top journalists, many kindergartens in Shijiazhuang still need to hold valid nucleic acid test information, citizens still need 72-hour nucleic acid negative test certificates when taking buses and subways in Shijiazhuang, and many shopping malls do not need nucleic acid test certificates, just holding the registration green code to enter.

However, citizens who return to Shijiazhuang in low-risk areas and other places still need to hold a 48-hour negative nucleic acid test "before going home with the consent of the community", and citizens who leave Shijiazhuang also need to hold a 48-hour negative nucleic acid test report.

As for how the rumor about the cancellation of nucleic acid in Shijiazhuang came out, the reporter confirmed that "at present, Shijiazhuang does not require all employees to carry out compulsory nucleic acid testing, but only carries out nucleic acid testing for key populations and key jobs", while Shijiazhuang only strictly follows the "20 measures to optimize epidemic prevention and control" issued a few days ago, and does not carry out all employees’ nucleic acid testing according to administrative regions.

The external concerns caused by the implementation of accurate epidemic prevention in Shijiazhuang are totally unnecessary. Just as Shijiazhuang solemnly promised to the citizens in an open letter, it said, "Strengthen the protection of vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children and patients with basic diseases, and fully meet the basic needs of the citizens such as seeing a doctor, seeking medical treatment, heating and attending classes", "Smooth the channels for expressing their demands, establish a direct hotline, actively respond to concerns, and solve doubts in time, so as to achieve more accurate strategies, more effective measures, more satisfactory people and socially acceptable.

It should be said that the speculation of Shijiazhuang citizens and the outside world about Shijiazhuang’s liberalization and "lying flat" is indeed a misunderstanding. On the contrary, what Shijiazhuang is doing now is "implementing 20 measures to optimize epidemic prevention", which is exactly what we ordinary people are looking forward to. I believe that Shijiazhuang can do it, and so can other cities.

In the past, Shijiazhuang, a big city with a population of more than 10 million, was always ridiculed by the outside world as an "international village" and "the provincial capital with the least sense of existence". I sincerely hope that this time Shijiazhuang can use its own "precise prevention and control" and "scientific prevention and control" to implement the "20 articles on optimizing epidemic prevention and control" to the letter and find a new path for all localities to deal with the epidemic.

In order to expand the cross-border e-commerce business, Ma Yun, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Alibaba (hereinafter referred to as "Ali"), really put up a fight.

In the past two weeks, he has gone to the United States and Russia. He said that Ali will speed up the pace of globalization, so he has been running a lot recently, and there are still many countries to go to next. Under the influence of Ma Yun, even the daughter of former Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd went to Tmall to open a shop and engage in overseas purchasing.

In addition to Ma Yun, Alibaba CEO Zhang Yong also arrived in the United States this week to implement the group’s globalization strategy, visit brands and give a speech in Washington.

Following the launch of the first national pavilion "Korea Pavilion" in May, the "national pavilions" of 11 countries including the United States, Britain and France were also launched at Tmall International on June 24th. At the same time, its cost-effective platform cooperates with embassies of 20 countries including the United States, Britain and France to sell imported goods from various countries.

When interviewed by media groups including Titanium Media, Zhang Jianfeng, president of Ali China Retail Group, said that Ali itself is a big data company. Today, it is not doing cross-border trade from scratch, but bringing these overseas goods to China through platforms or purchasing methods.

"Overseas flagship stores do not need to register enterprises in China, so they can open stores in Tmall International, operate overseas, and enter China through bonded means to minimize the operating costs of enterprises."

After the launch of Tmall International, let the purchasing merchants on Taobao "wash white"

At the beginning of last year, seeing the promotion of opening-up strategies such as Shanghai Free Trade Zone, and the huge business opportunities of Haitao business, Alibaba Group launched Tmall International to carry out cross-border e-commerce business, so that overseas imported goods can be directly supplied to the China market.

Zhang Jianfeng said that Ali’s previous activities with overseas proved that China consumers had a strong demand for imported goods, and many import activities even changed the production plans of some local factories.

"For example, if we do activities in Thailand, Thai latex pillows and mattresses sell very well. Therefore, the demand for imported goods in the China market is very strong. "

Prior to this, the existing "global purchase" business on Taobao has been wandering in the gray area. After Tmall International went online, the purchasing merchants on Taobao were "washed white". In fact, the cross-border trade of direct sales of imported goods is also the focus of the reform experiment of Shanghai Free Trade Zone, so as to standardize the private Haitao transactions.

Tmall International operates independently as a subsidiary of Ali Group and is registered in Hong Kong. It belongs to Ali International B2C Division, which also includes AliExpress platform for overseas consumers and Taobao Overseas for Chinese consumers in Southeast Asia such as Taiwan Province and Hongkong. It is not in the same department as Juhua, but it will cooperate with some marketing activities.

For imported goods, price is not the main determinant.

According to Zhang Jianfeng, food, mother and baby, and beauty are all commodities that China consumers particularly like. In his view, for imported goods, price is not the main determinant.

"Many people who pursue the quality of life will definitely not care about the price, especially the rise of a large number of middle classes in China. The demand for overseas imported goods is huge, not to pursue luxury goods. Today’s cross-border is completely different from our previous understanding of cross-border. Many of them are necessities of life. Many consumer goods that families may use, from cooking pots, cooking oil and towels to instant noodles, like to use imported goods."

Most consumers really don’t know what very good goods are available in many foreign countries. How to gather considerable sales in a short time requires a platform to operate successfully.

Zhang Jianfeng took Bulgarian roses as an example. After an activity with them, the effect was very good. Gather sales through Ali’s platform, and then transport it from Bulgaria to the bonded warehouse after the sales volume is confirmed. Because the sales volume is locked, it is pre-sale, which will be very low for the merchants.

This is the characteristic of the internet, that is, there is a very long user group, which leads to the accumulation of a relatively large amount of personalized needs. The platform of e-commerce allows very small products to operate online; If we operate offline, this product will enter China through traditional channels, and the cost will be very huge, even impossible. E-commerce is a better channel than traditional channels.

Competitors are also doing cross-border e-commerce, but they are not a threat to Ali.

Coincidentally, competitor Amazon also launched cross-border e-commerce activities on the same day, and the Commercial Office of the US Embassy in China signed a strategic partnership with Amazon China. Amazon also recently signed a global framework agreement with the Bureau of International Trade (ITA) of the US Department of Commerce, and China was the first country to implement the agreement.

Amazon first signed an agreement with the Shanghai Free Trade Zone in August 2014. At that time, the press release said that the platform had both "direct mail" and "free trade" modes. However, the free trade model has not yet landed. Similarly, in May 2015, Amazon signed an agreement with Xiamen Free Trade Zone. The focus of cooperation with Xiamen is to promote selected products from Taiwan, China and Southeast Asian countries and regions to enter the mainland, but there is still no free trade model.

As a big international company, Amazon has been in China for ten years, but faced with the pressure from business and supervision, it has only won a small part of the total e-commerce market share in China, and it is still a relatively small participant.

Although Amazon has set up shop in Shanghai Free Trade Zone, it can compete with larger local rivals in China, such as Ali and JD.COM, by using preferential trade policies in the Free Trade Zone, such as preferential import tariffs, to sell products purchased from global supply chains.

However, Amazon still has a long way to go to challenge the status of Alibaba and JD.COM Mall, but at least this will help China consumers distinguish it from other e-commerce companies.

In addition to big platforms like Alibaba and Amazon, Suning, Jumeiyou, Netease and Dangdang have also accelerated their layout. At the same time, there are also startups such as Ocean Terminal and Honey Bud Baby.

Competition exists, but Zhang Jianfeng feels that these enterprises pose no threat to Ali. The whole Alibaba platform is the largest e-commerce platform in China at present, and the competitors are one order of magnitude behind. Many competitors may not be in the normal business model, so they use a platform to attract traffic.

"For us, it is the basic bottom line for all businesses to make money. We will not do something at a loss, because we are a platform, and we must ensure that businesses can make money in a suitable business model.

"So far, Alibaba has done quite well in this regard. We have invested a lot of resources in cross-border support, including our cooperation with bonded warehouses and providing efficient distribution through rookie logistics."

　　[Home of the car News] On July 19th,east winddaily outputbrand-newsylphyOfficially listed. The new car has two options in terms of power: 1.6L and 1.8L. According to the configuration difference, there will be eight models with the price range of.119,000 to 169,000 yuan; In addition, there are also listed at the same timesylphyClassic model, which is only equipped with 1.6Lengine, divided into four models. The price range is99,800-120,800 yuan. See the table below for the specific price:

east winddaily outputbrand-newsylphy Guiding price
car make and model	Price (ten thousand yuan)
1.6XE comfort edition (MT)	11.90
1.6XE comfort edition (CVT)	12.90
1.6XL deluxe edition (MT)	12.50
1.6XL deluxe edition (CVT)	13.50
1.8XE comfort edition (CVT)	13.70
1.8XL deluxe edition (MT)	14.00
1.8XL Deluxe Edition (CVT)	15.00
1.8XV exclusive edition (CVT)	16.90

sylphyClassic guide price
car make and model	Price (ten thousand yuan)
1.6XE comfort edition (MT)	9.98
1.6XE comfort edition (AT)	10.98
1.6XL deluxe edition (MT)	11.08
1.6XL deluxe edition (AT)	12.08

　　As we all know,sylphyIt is a product with comfort and large space as its selling point, and it is brand-new today.sylphyAt the same time, the new car has been improved and upgraded in terms of styling design, configuration and power. Now standing in front of us is a product that has undergone a comprehensive transformation.

●　 New car characteristics

Brand-new modeling design makes the visual effect more dynamic.

　　After adopting a brand-new design, brand-newsylphyShow a dynamic visual effect. The new car adopts a brand-new family-style grille design, and also has details such as an "X"-shaped front face, arrow headlights and a generous bumper. In terms of the rear, brand newsylphyA two-color taillight is used to match the color, and the shape echoes the headlight group. In addition, the small tail designed at the rear of the new car also brings dynamic visual effects. It can be said that compared with the old models, it is brand new.sylphyIt’s a makeover and rejuvenation.

Brand-new interior design makes the visual effect more stereoscopic.

　　In the interior design, brand newsylphyThe center console is outlined by multiple curves, and the visual effect highlights three-dimensional. At the same time, the new car also adopts the central control panel with layered design, and the layout of the functional area is very clear, which is more convenient for the driver to operate.

Good space and soft seats continue to focus on comfort.

　　brand-newsylphyThe soft sofa-like seat design also appears in the newsylphyThrough the design of space and comfortable seats, the brand-newsylphyContinue to maintain the comfort characteristics like home.

●　 New car information

The size is slightly changed compared with the old models, but the wheelbase of 2700mm continues.

Body size	Xinxuanyi	Cash xuanyi
Length (mm)	4610	4665
Width (mm)	1760	1700
Height (mm)	1495	1510
Wheelbase (mm)	2700	2700

　　In terms of body size, compared with the old models, it is brand new.sylphyThe width of is increased by 60mm, while the height is decreased by 15mm. However, that 2700mmwheelbase (of a vehicle)Still keep it, we have this size in the old model.sylphyI have a deep understanding in the world that you can find a very suitable sitting position in the car.

There are more comfortable configurations, and the performance of high-profile models is more abundant.

　　Configuration, brand newsylphyEcoDrive energy-saving driving assistant, intelligent key system, driving computer, self-luminous instrument panel and leather are standard.Multifunction steering wheel、Mirror heating、Automatic air conditioning, rear air conditioning air outlet, fourairbagAnd high-fidelity audio, etc., while the high-profile models are also equipped with a reversing image system, a satellite navigation system, andCARWINGS zhihang++system, etc. It can be said that compared with the current model, it is brand new.sylphyIt has indeed enriched a lot in configuration.

The 1.8L+ power combination appeared for the first time, and 1.6L power was also available.

　　Dynamically, brand newsylphyWill be equipped with the new 1.8Lengine(MRA8DE), maximum outputpower139 horsepower, peaktwist momentUp to 174N·m, the transmission part matches XTRONIC. CVTContinuously variable transmission, this power system is also used for the first time.sylphyOn the model. Not only that, it’s brand newsylphyAnd 1.6LengineOptional, its maximum outputpower126 horsepower, maximumtwist momentIt is 154 n m. howeversylphyThe classic model is equipped with the same 1.6L as the old one.engine, maximum outputpower117 horsepower, maximumtwist moment153N·m。

●　 Editor’s note:

　　For a long time, with its calm appearance, spacious space and good fuel economy,sylphyMaintain a high sales volume in the market. And this time it’s brand newsylphyandsylphyThe launch of two classic products at the same time allows us to see the development trend of different markets through their characteristics. It can be said that in the future,sylphySeries products can still maintain a good market share.

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　　CCTV News:(Reporter Ren Jia) "If you don’t do your homework, your mother is kind and filial, and you hug and hug; As soon as I write my homework, chickens fly and dogs jump, screaming and screaming; Let the blood pressure of the elderly rise and let the neighbors not sleep. " A figurative online segment resonates with parents countless times, but there is a set of data that may be more specific.

　　The Report on the Stress of Homework Writing in Primary and Secondary Schools in China shows that students in China do homework for 2.82 hours every day, and 91.2% of parents have the experience of accompanying their children to do homework, among which 78% of them accompany them every day. There are 75.79% families who have had conflicts between parents and children because of "homework": "There are too many things to do when they do homework", "You can’t write a few questions for a long time" and "You are too stupid to teach". Many parents surveyed mentioned that accompanying homework has become one of the reasons for the decline in happiness.

　　For a time, accompanying children to do homework has become a "high-risk job". Some parents do not hesitate to "lay down their lives" to accompany them, and some parents choose to "cherish their lives".

　　01

　　The parents are still the parents, but the children are not the original children.

　　During Shen Ying’s four years of tutoring, the word "forbearance" is the first word every day, and I deeply understand what "my chest is stuffy and my brain hurts".

　　The math problem needs to be completed within 10 minutes. Shen Ying first encouraged the children: "Baby, do your homework carefully, not only neatly, but also keep the speed and accuracy. Mom believes you, my daughter is the best!" After that, she habitually sat beside reading with her. When she looked up again, she said, "People are holding pencils, playing with their hands, biting their nails for a while and looking at the back of their hands for a while. How beautiful your hands are!" Shen Ying took a deep breath and endured!

　　She smiled and gently reminded: "Baby, you can’t write while playing. Pay attention!" The daughter happily agreed. Looking up two minutes later, my daughter actually drew a picture on the draft paper. Shen Ying took a deep breath again, and then endure!

　

　　"Daughter, this is a question that needs to be completed within 10 minutes. If it is not completed, it will be considered unqualified and reported to the teacher!" Five minutes later, my daughter finally finished her homework. Kuloko Shen took the exercise book and looked at it. He made one mistake, two mistakes, 30 questions and more than 10 mistakes. Holding back her anger, she patiently asked, "How much is 360÷90?" Multiplication formula from three nine back to nine nine, that is, cleverly avoided four nine, again reminded, finally said four nine, asked how much the result should be written, blurted out 40!

　　Kuloko Shen broke out in an instant and roared, "How did you make so many mistakes?"! I still have the mind to play and write. Can you concentrate on your homework? How about dessert? The rest of the wrong questions are corrected by yourself, and the multiplication is definitely written after the correction! " After that, she threw her exercise book on the table, turned and threw herself on the bed, feeling very tired.

　　After a while, I heard the sound of Suosuo packing things behind me, and thought, it seems to be finished. "When I looked back, people put the packed schoolbag on the pig’s back and stood at the desk, sitting in a chair looking at the pig with a sad face. I was in distress!"

　　02

　　Mother becomes stepmother, lady becomes bitch.

　　"Accompanying children to do homework, I think it is the most difficult topic in the world. It is not a joke that a mother becomes a stepmother and a lady becomes a bitch!" Wang Xia’s son has just entered the first grade of primary school this year, and tutoring homework every day has already started to give her a headache.

　　Wang Xia, who graduated with a doctorate, works in a state-owned enterprise and is very busy. When she comes home from work, she doesn’t watch TV or play with her mobile phone. She looks up information on the Internet to study ways to educate her children and concentrate on tutoring her children. In order to accompany her son in his homework, she prepared two notebooks with the same size and different colors. One is to record the child’s performance and homework, and the other is to record the process of accompanying him to grow up, including some methods to help him learn or problems that need attention at ordinary times.

　　Such a rational and methodical mother will inevitably collapse in front of her homework. Wang Xia is often holding back his anger and tutoring his homework with both carrot and stick.

　　For example, I left a lot of homework in the past winter vacation, such as Chinese, math, English, sports, music, dance, calligraphy and art … … Almost everything needs the cooperation of parents. Originally, there was a lot of content, and the child was particularly dawdling when writing homework. "I think what can be done in 20 minutes, he can’t finish it in two hours, and he especially loves bargaining." "Mom, this can write less? Can you not write this? "

　　The most exasperating thing is that the child became so angry with her that she learned to speak in front of her: "Doing homework for a while, playing with the eraser, eating for a while, drinking for a while, and half an hour passed … …” Seeing his triumphant appearance, Wang Xia felt that he had done something wrong in his previous life, and God sent him to punish himself.

　　A while ago, she read the news that some parents were angry with cerebral hemorrhage during tutoring homework and went directly to the hospital. She also silently prepared a bottle of quick-acting rescue pills for herself in case of emergency.

　　03

　　Apples are no longer apples, oranges are not oranges.

　　If you think that tutoring begins in primary school, you are wrong. Now the kindergarten has already opened a thinking class.

　　Tao Ran’s daughter’s kindergarten teacher arranged a question for her parents. The question type is: an apple = two oranges, and an orange = three cherries. Q: How many cherries does an apple equal? The teacher asked parents to draw inferences and give similar questions to their children.

　　As soon as Tao Ran finished reading the topic, her daughter asked her, "Mom, an apple is an apple. Why do you say it is an orange?"? An orange is an orange. Why do you say it is a cherry? " Tao Ran explained it several times. It was just a hypothetical question. My daughter finally collapsed and cried: "It is an apple! It’s not a cherry! If you want to eat apples, take them! Mom, this is an apple! " (The child’s breaking point is, what happened to my mother? Did you lose your brain watt? How terrible! )

　　Tao ran didn’t know how to deal with it, and his emotions were on the verge of collapse. He said, "Baby, I’ll read the questions to you again! Suppose! Suppose! Suppose an apple is equal to two oranges! " My daughter still can’t understand why my mother has to call apples oranges.

　　In the end, the mother and daughter wept bitterly because they could not understand each other’s thoughts! The apple at this time is no longer the original apple, and the orange is not the original orange.

　　04

　　Yes, you can. Shut up if you don’t.

　　Compared with the anxious parent above, Zhao Wenting is a calm mother. Although her 5-year-old son has not started his formal study, she has begun to cultivate his study habits and self-control ability. For example, once the piano is difficult, once you play it three or four times and don’t get it right, you start to make excuses for yourself, saying that you are too young, the book is not put away properly, and someone has influenced him. In short, you don’t say that you didn’t play it right, and you don’t let me talk. When you say it, you are anxious and you cry.

　　In this case, Zhao Wenting will let him calm down first and do other things by himself. My son is crying like a wolf, tearing his heart out, and his voice is hoarse. However, no matter how her son cried, how uncomfortable and sleepy he was, she simply said, "If you can’t finish the task today, don’t sleep. I am optimistic about the time, I can still have time to play after I finish practicing, and I decide whether to start or not. " All the fathers, grandfathers, grandmothers who can help are not allowed to enter the house.

　　At first, my son cried badly, and the family would come over to dissuade him. Wen-ting Zhao left directly, and when his son saw his mother leave, he became even more lawless and became more violent. No one in the family can control this "little bully", and there will be no more words from now on. Zhao Wenting’s basic principle of "if you do it, you will shut up if you don’t" has achieved remarkable results.

　　Without the backing, my son will basically cry for 10 seconds, and he will take the initiative to practice the piano and stop yelling. Such a plot can be staged five or six times a night. Zhao Wenting always keeps smiling and calmly faces. "I will try not to get angry. Long wrinkles are not good for my health, thanks to my mother!"

　　05

　　It’s a long March. Who’s afraid of who?

　　Compared with manic mothers, dad Cheng Gang said that he was "cold-blooded" in educating his children.

　　In order to keep the children from losing at the starting line, Cheng Gang enrolled his son in a foreign language class. At first, my son was shy, and the teacher was embarrassed to open his mouth. After getting acquainted with the teacher, I began to smirk and answer irrelevant questions.

　　The teacher reflected his son’s inattention and distraction in class. When he came home from class, Cheng Gang asked him to reflect on what he had done wrong in English class, and his son refused to admit his mistake.

　

　　Cheng Gang said, "Well, then recite the words you just learned today against the wall."

　　"Dad, I don’t remember that much!"

　　"Good, then close your eyes and count for 100 seconds!"

　　"Dad, 100 seconds is too long!"

　　"Count two 50 seconds!"

　　"All right!"

　　After 100 seconds, Cheng Gang asked him to meditate cross-legged in the dark room and continue to reflect. In class the next day, if there is improvement, the time will be reduced, and if there is no improvement, the time will be added.

　　"Counseling children is a process of wits! Anyway, whatever you say, I have something. Here. The long March is long, and the enemy can’t be defeated, and he is injured first. "

　　"Want to fight with me! Son, you are still tender. "

　　Expert advice:

　　Don’t interfere too much

　　Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China Academy of Educational Sciences

　　Parents accompany their children to do homework. First, they will make them feel that this homework is not what I want to do, but what parents want me to do. Children’s autonomy will be suppressed and their sense of responsibility for homework will be reduced. In the long run, children will form a passive personality, which will affect their long-term development. Second, if a child can finish his homework on his own, it is actually a kind of interference for his parents to watch and correct all kinds of situations when he writes his homework. This kind of interference will reduce the efficiency of children’s homework. The lower the efficiency, the more dissatisfied parents are, forming a vicious interaction and cycle. Third, when a child has no parents to accompany him, then he may not know how to do his homework, or even stop doing it at all.

　　Therefore, it is enough for parents to know whether their homework is completed and understand their children’s homework, so don’t interfere too much. As long as the child can do it, leave him alone and let him do it, so as to cultivate the child’s autonomy and sense of responsibility. For those parents who have been with them for some time in the past, the next thing to do is to let go as much as possible, so that children can have a quiet little environment and finish their homework by themselves. Especially in senior grades, when parents don’t know the content of their studies and can’t make a judgment, they should leave this matter to the communication between teachers and students and let them go completely.

　　Respect children’s growth and learning rules.

　　Zong Chunshan, director and researcher of Beijing Youth Legal and Psychological Counseling Service Center.

　　Parents should respect their children’s growth and learning rules. For example, in primary school, there is more gamification learning, and children have no abstract thinking, so it is difficult to multitask. If parents don’t understand the learning rules and characteristics at this stage, they will judge this matter according to the speed and standards of adults, and blindly accuse their children of slow homework, which will bring great pressure to their children. Children either cry or give up, or they are tired of learning, and parents will feel very unhappy. In the end, both sides lose, and happiness is completely gone.

　　Accompany children with homework, one is to cultivate emotions. We need a good atmosphere at home. Mom and Dad are studying, and the children are not alone. The second is to cultivate confidence. Only pay attention to the right, not the wrong, and cultivate the interest and ability in learning. Everyone is different. Teach students in accordance with their aptitude. Don’t compare your own children with other children. The third is to cultivate the hero’s consciousness. For example, if there is an error in the homework, ask the child to check it himself. At the beginning, parents may help with the examination. In the second stage, the child will find it himself. If he can’t find a parent, he should not help. The teacher will criticize him. Let children feel that they are the masters of their homework and learn to bear the consequences of their choices. When parents return the responsibility of learning to their children and the subject of learning to their children, happiness will be improved. (At the request of the interviewee, pseudonyms are used in the text.)

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

"Twenty-eight measures to further optimize the business environment and better serve the market players in Yunnan Province" have been agreed by the provincial people’s government and are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

November 6, 2020

(This piece is publicly released)

Yunnan Province further optimizes the business environment and provides better services.28 measures of market main body

In order to implement the spirit of the "Implementation Opinions of General Office of the State Council on Further Optimizing the Business Environment and Serving Market Subjects Better" (Guo Ban Fa [2020] No.24), we will further focus on the concerns of market subjects, especially the pain points faced by enterprises under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, accelerate the creation of a market-oriented and legalized international business environment of "doing business in Dont Ask For Help, not meeting for approval, running at most once" and "ensuring full service", and promote Yunnan’s high-quality leap-forward development.

First, further enhance the convenience of investment and construction.

(1) Focus on optimizing the pre-approval process of investment projects. We will comprehensively promote the reform of "one thing at a time" in the early stage of the project, strengthen the coordination of departments, strengthen the connection between project approval and construction conditions such as land use and planning, and promote qualified States and cities to realize the "one thing at a time, one thing at a time" in the early stage of investment projects. Accelerate the interconnection and data sharing between the online examination and approval supervision platform of investment projects in Yunnan Province and relevant examination and approval systems, and realize online printing of documents such as one-time declaration by project units, one-time handling by examination and approval personnel and approval. Accelerate the implementation of regional evaluation reform measures, and organize regional evaluation in China (Yunnan) Pilot Free Trade Zone and various development zones, industrial parks, new districts and other regions with conditions, so as to speed up the project landing.(led by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(two) efforts to improve the efficiency of examination and approval of construction projects. Accelerate the classified management of engineering construction projects, clarify the types of engineering construction projects according to industries, formulate corresponding management measures, and uniformly issue differentiated licensing conditions. On the premise of ensuring safety, for small-scale low-risk new construction, renovation and expansion projects of construction projects and social investment with a project investment of less than 1 million yuan or a construction area of less than 1,000 square meters, enterprises will make relevant commitments after obtaining land and meeting the conditions for commencement, and the government departments will directly issue relevant certificates, and the projects can start. We will further promote the implementation of reform tasks such as parallel approval, joint drawing review and joint acceptance of completion, speed up the improvement of the examination and approval management system for engineering construction projects in Yunnan Province, and promote the docking with platforms such as public resource trading, planned land use and credit China (Yunnan), so as to share and interconnect data in real time. Before the end of 2020, the examination and approval items involved in each stage of the examination and approval process of engineering construction projects will be included in the online platform, and the standards and fees will be handled publicly, so as to realize the whole process of examination and approval of engineering construction projects at the provincial, prefecture and county levels. In 2020, the approval time of government investment projects will be reduced to less than 90 working days, in 2021 to less than 70 working days, and in 2022 to less than 50 working days.(led by the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Provincial Department of Natural Resources; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(3) Efforts should be made to promote the integration of multiple regulations. Promote the construction of a "one map" of the province’s land spatial planning, and accelerate the integration of main functional area planning, land use planning and urban and rural planning into a unified land spatial planning system based on the results of the third national land survey. Accelerate the "multi-survey integration", pay close attention to the preparation of technical regulations for joint surveying and mapping of construction projects in Yunnan Province, and gradually establish and improve the mechanism for coordination of surveying and mapping business and data update and sharing required for "multi-survey integration" to realize "one-time entrustment, joint surveying and mapping and achievement sharing" in all stages of construction projects.(led by the Provincial Department of Natural Resources; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Two, to further simplify the approval and conditions of production and operation of enterprises.

(4) Resolutely clean up hidden barriers to market access. Strictly implement the national unified market access negative list system, and all kinds of market entities can enter the fields other than the market access negative list equally according to law. Introduce a third-party evaluation mechanism to regularly evaluate and evaluate the implementation of policies and measures related to market access, comprehensively investigate and systematically clean up all kinds of explicit and implicit barriers, and continue to promote the universal implementation of "non-forbidden access".(Provincial Development and Reform Commission takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(5) Continue to expand the supply of medical services. Optimize the layout of medical resources, encourage social capital to run medical services, and implement filing management for clinics in nursing homes, clinics in China (Yunnan) Pilot Free Trade Zone and Chinese medicine clinics that only provide Chinese medicine services, further strengthen supervision and improve the quality of medical services in clinics.(Responsible by the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee)

(six) improve the management of industrial products production license. Conscientiously do a good job in undertaking and implementing the management authority of production licenses for important industrial products such as construction steel bars and cement delegated by the state. Dynamically adjust the production license management catalogue of industrial products in Yunnan Province. Optimize and improve provincial certification procedures, documents and relevant regulations before the end of 2020.(Provincial Market Supervision Bureau takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(seven) to optimize the management measures of motor vehicle production and circulation. Vigorously promote the sharing and application of motor vehicle production, sales, registration, maintenance, insurance, scrapping and other information, promote online handling of motor vehicle transactions, strengthen supervision after the event, and enhance the transparency of motor vehicle circulation. Strictly implement the policy of completely canceling the restrictions on the removal of used cars, give priority to setting up registration service stations in qualified used car trading markets and used car distribution enterprises, and further simplify the registration procedures for used car distribution enterprises to purchase motor vehicles. Strictly implement the national tax reduction and exemption policies for optimizing new energy vehicles, and actively promote the healthy development of new energy vehicle industry in our province.(Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Public Security Department and Provincial Taxation Bureau take the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(8) Accelerate the reform of "one photo with multiple addresses". In Kunming, Qujing, Yuxi and Chuxiong, we will promote the pilot reform of "one photo and multiple addresses", simplify the registration procedures for enterprises to set up branches, and facilitate the registration of market entities.(Provincial Market Supervision Bureau takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(9) Further reduce the production and operation costs of small and micro enterprises. It is strictly forbidden for platform enterprises to abuse their dominant market position and charge unfairly high service fees. On the premise of ensuring workers’ occupational health, appropriately reduce the detection frequency of occupational hazard factors in small and micro enterprises with general occupational hazards, and effectively reduce the production and operation costs of enterprises. (Provincial Market Supervision Bureau and Provincial Health and Wellness Committee take the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(10) standardize the deposit fees for enterprises. Strictly implement the list system of enterprise-related margin announced by the state and our province, and complete the return of cancelled margin funds, overdue or overcharged margin funds before the end of 2020. In the fields of engineering construction, government procurement, etc., we will steadily implement insurance, letters of guarantee, etc. instead of cash to pay enterprise-related deposits, further reducing the financial pressure on enterprises.(Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and Provincial Development and Reform Commission take the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Third, further optimize the business environment of foreign trade and foreign-funded enterprises

(eleven) improve the efficiency of import and export customs clearance. Strictly implement the national reform and deployment, vigorously promote the "declare in advance" customs clearance mode for import and export goods, establish a contact and cooperation mechanism between the territory of the customs area and the port customs, and go through the declaration procedures in advance for qualified goods, and the customs will go through the inspection and release procedures immediately after the goods arrive at the workplace under customs supervision. Vigorously promote the customs clearance mode of "two-step declaration" for imported goods, and allow enterprises to take the goods out of the port supervision place after the enterprises make a "summary declaration" and the customs completes the risk investigation and disposal. Vigorously carry out the pilot project of customs clearance of imported goods on arrival, and use smart card ports to improve the efficiency of customs clearance. Vigorously carry out the whole process monitoring and marking of inspection operations, and allow enterprises to choose whether to accompany the inspection independently in areas where conditions permit, thus effectively reducing the burden on enterprises. Vigorously promote the integrated customs clearance linkage supervision mechanism, strengthen law enforcement cooperation with Chongqing, Chengdu, Nanning and other customs to ensure the stability of the production supply chain of enterprises. It is strictly forbidden for ports to simply take unreasonable measures such as one-day flow restriction and customs declaration control to shorten customs clearance time.(Kunming Customs takes the lead; Provincial departments, the relevant state and municipal people’s governments shall be responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(12) Expand the "single window" function of international trade. Improve the application rate of "single window" in an all-round way, and achieve 100% application rate of major declaration business by the end of 2020. Do a good job in the publicity and promotion of the "single window" of international trade, guide enterprises to apply for supervision certificates involved in import and export links through the "single window", and the relevant departments will handle and implement supervision separately in the background.(Provincial Department of Commerce and Kunming Customs take the lead; Provincial departments, the relevant state and municipal people’s governments shall be responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(thirteen) to support foreign trade enterprises to invest and operate. Before the end of 2020, the implementation plan of Yunnan Province to support the export of goods to domestic sales will be introduced, the export of goods to domestic sales will be intensified, and the supervision during and after the event will be strengthened. Actively strive for Zhaotong City, Wenshan Prefecture, Diqing Prefecture and Nujiang Prefecture, which have not been authorized, to obtain the authorization of the General Administration of Market Supervision for the registration and management of foreign-invested enterprises, so as to achieve full coverage of the registration and management of foreign-invested enterprises in cities at prefecture level and above in the province.(led by the Provincial Department of Commerce and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Fourth, further reduce the threshold for employment and entrepreneurship

(fourteen) optimize the employment conditions of some industries. Promote the cancellation of the qualification examination for road cargo transport drivers except road dangerous goods transport, and incorporate the relevant examination training contents into the corresponding level of motor vehicle driver’s license training. Drivers can apply for the qualification certificate for road cargo transport drivers with the training completion certificate and motor vehicle driver’s license. Do a good job in the registration examination of practicing veterinary qualifications, the filing of practicing veterinary qualifications and the filing of rural veterinarians. Before the end of 2020, formulate relevant measures to accelerate the mutual recognition of workers’ physical examination results in Yunnan Province, and further reduce the burden on job seekers. By the end of June 2021, the online verification of professional and technical personnel’s professional title information will be realized across regions, and mutual recognition of professional titles between States and cities will be encouraged.(Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Transportation and Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs take the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(fifteen) actively carry out "shared employment" and flexible employment. Accelerate the construction of Yunnan professional and technical personnel management service information platform, actively do a good job in the work of migrant workers in real-name registration system, classify and match according to enterprise industry, employment position and employee specialty, guide enterprises in need in the province to carry out "shared employment", and strive to solve the employment problem. Fully implement the responsibility of territorial management, adhere to the combination of management and supervision, scientifically and reasonably set the business premises and opening hours of mobile vendors, and promote the active employment of flexible employees under the conditions of ensuring safety and health and not harming public interests.(led by the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(sixteen) optimize the unemployment insurance procedures. According to the national policies and regulations, unify the procedures for unemployment insurance transfer in the province, simplify the procedures for applying for unemployment insurance, strictly implement the policy of issuing unemployment insurance transfer in the province according to the standards of the place of immigration, and promote the rational allocation and orderly flow of human resources.(led by the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(17) Optimize the inclusive and prudent supervision measures for new formats. Encourage innovations in new technologies, new industries, new formats and new models, and study and formulate a list of impunity for minor violations of laws and regulations by citizens, legal persons and other organizations in major administrative law enforcement fields. Establish a "fault-tolerant" mechanism, warn and reason the first minor illegal act that is not subjective and intentional and has no harmful consequences, and guide citizens, legal persons and other organizations to consciously correct it, generally without administrative punishment.(led by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, the Provincial Department of Justice and the Provincial Department of Science and Technology; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(eighteen) vigorously develop Internet diagnosis and treatment services. Under the premise of ensuring medical safety and quality, qualified medical institutions are encouraged to carry out Internet diagnosis and treatment services and telemedicine services, and hospitals that meet the standards are encouraged to apply for setting up Internet hospitals. Incorporate qualified Internet medical services into the scope of medical insurance reimbursement in our province. Accelerate the review and approval of innovative medical devices and drugs and promote clinical application.(Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau and Provincial Market Supervision Bureau take the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(nineteen) to strengthen the promotion of new business application scenarios. Accelerate the deployment of new infrastructure such as 5G networks, data centers, blockchain technology cloud platforms, artificial intelligence, industrial Internet, and Internet of Things, and expand application scenarios in agriculture, industry, transportation, urban governance, public services, and government services. We will continue to explore the deep application of "one mobile phone" in government services, social governance, public services, smart tourism, cross-border trade and finance, and optimize the brand of "one mobile phone". Accelerate the "one cloud" construction of Yunnan government affairs and promote the open sharing of government affairs data.(Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

V. Further improve the service quality and efficiency of enterprises.

(twenty) to promote the convenience of enterprises to start operations. We will fully implement the "one-window service platform" for enterprises, set up a comprehensive service window for "enterprises", and realize online and offline "one-form application and one-window payment" for enterprise registration, official seal engraving, invoice application and tax control equipment, employee insurance registration and housing provident fund account opening registration. In 2020, the start-up time of enterprises in the province will be reduced to less than 3 working days, in 2021 it will be reduced to less than 2 working days, and in 2022 it will reach the national advanced level. Relax the restrictions on the registered business premises of small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, fully implement the "enterprise residence commitment system" and "enterprise name independent declaration", and improve the efficiency of enterprise name declaration and registration. Vigorously promote the use of electronic business licenses, electronic invoices and electronic seals, and accelerate the realization of "one license for quasi-operation and cross-regional mutual recognition". By the end of 2020, we will complete the cleanup of all kinds of compulsory newspaper announcements, and actively do a good job in canceling or adjusting them to online free announcements.(Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security take the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-one) to speed up the promotion of government services "one thing at a time" and "cross-provincial". Deepen the reform of "doing one thing at a time", strengthen the connection with relevant state ministries and commissions and provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), and realize "inter-provincial operation" of 58 items such as market subject registration, pension insurance relationship transfer and connection, professional qualification certificate verification, education notarization and driver’s license notarization by the end of 2020, and realize 70 industrial product production licenses, medical treatment settlement filing, social security card application and household registration transfer by the end of 2021. Accelerate the iterative upgrade of "one mobile phone service" and continuously improve service functions.(The general office of the provincial government takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-two) to continuously improve the level of tax service. Improve the function of electronic tax bureau, carry out "non-contact" tax payment service in depth, and implement the whole process of online taxation. Expand the application of "one mobile phone to handle taxes and fees" and promote the use of blockchain technology electronic bills. In accordance with the unified arrangements of the State Administration of Taxation, simplify the declaration procedures of preferential tax policies such as value-added tax, and launch a pilot project of electronic special invoices for value-added tax before the end of 2020, so as to realize 90% online processing of major tax-related services and 80% sharing of basic tax information. Strengthen the data sharing of taxation, customs, people’s bank and other departments, and speed up the progress of export tax rebate. In 2020, the normal business control of export tax rebate (exemption) in the whole province will be completed within 7 working days, and the normal business control of export tax rebate (exemption) in China (Yunnan) Pilot Free Trade Zone will be completed within 6.5 working days.(Provincial Taxation Bureau takes the lead; Kunming Customs, Kunming Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, relevant departments at the provincial level, and people’s governments at the state and municipal levels shall be responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-three) optimize the chattel secured financing services. Promote the unified registration of chattel security, integrate all kinds of chattel registration and rights guarantee registration systems, and encourage and guide commercial banks to support small and medium-sized enterprises to carry out secured financing with movable property and rights such as accounts receivable, production equipment, products, vehicles, ships and intellectual property rights. Promote the construction of financing platforms such as "a mobile phone cloud enterprise loan" to further solve the financing difficulties and expensive problems of private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises.(Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Yunnan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau take the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

6. Further improve the long-term mechanism for optimizing the business environment.

(twenty-four) to establish and improve the policy evaluation system. In accordance with the statutory authority and procedures, draft or formulate local laws, government regulations and administrative normative documents closely related to the production and business activities of market entities, and make full use of newspapers, online government service platforms, "two micro-terminals" and "one mobile phone to handle affairs" to solicit opinions from the public. The period for soliciting opinions is generally not less than 30 days, and relevant procedures such as fair competition review and legality review shall be performed in strict accordance with regulations. Conscientiously implement the "red and black list" system of business environment, the "good and bad review" system of government services, optimize the response system of complaints and reports on business environment, carry out evaluation work on a regular basis, continuously optimize various index systems, and give full play to the guiding role of business environment evaluation.(The general office of the provincial government, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Justice take the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-five) to strengthen the normalization of relations between government and enterprises. Give full play to the role of enterprises and trade associations as a bridge between enterprises, and establish a normalized and standardized communication mechanism between government and enterprises. We will conscientiously implement the system of linking leading cadres with private enterprises, establish and improve the mechanism for entrepreneurs to participate in the formulation of enterprise-related policies, and fully listen to the opinions of market entities and industry associations and chambers of commerce on enterprise-related policies.(The general office of the provincial government and the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology take the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-six) to carry out credit classification supervision. Strengthen the construction of credit information sharing platform and industry credit information platform in Yunnan Province, and comprehensively collect public credit information according to the unified public credit information catalogue of the whole province. We will comprehensively promote the application of prior commitments and credit reports. Actively carry out public credit evaluation and industry credit evaluation, and strengthen the application of classification results. Improve the joint punishment mechanism afterwards and strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of market participants. Accelerate the "internet plus Supervision and Supervision", promote the mutual support and integration of supervision and supervision, and promote smart supervision and supervision.(led by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-seven) to accelerate the integration of government service hotline. Strengthen the construction of "Yunnan 12345 government hotline", accept the demands of enterprises and the masses in a unified way, conscientiously do a good job of transfer and supervision, respond to the demands of enterprises and the masses in a timely manner, and continuously improve the satisfaction of enterprises and the masses.(The general office of the provincial government takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-eight) pay special attention to the implementation of the policy of benefiting enterprises. Accelerate the establishment of a unified policy declaration system for enterprises in the province, with unified entry, one-click declaration and backstage distribution, and gradually realize the service of "one release, one acceptance and one consultation" for enterprises’ policies. The policies of provincial departments to benefit enterprises are pushed to the platforms of "Yunnan Government Service Network" and "One Mobile Phone Service" within one week of promulgation or update, and the policies of state, city, county and district to benefit enterprises are pushed to the government portal within one week of promulgation or update. When the county government introduces the policies to benefit enterprises, it is necessary to announce the relevant responsible persons and contact information. Actively promote the policy of benefiting enterprises "free of application and enjoy".(led by the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

All localities and relevant departments should earnestly implement the above measures and study and introduce more practical and effective reform measures around the needs of market players. Cancellation and decentralization of administrative examination and approval items cannot be "released at once", and supervision after the event should be strengthened. Special industries and key areas directly related to public safety and people’s life and health should be supervised and the bottom line of safety and quality should be kept. The relevant implementation shall be submitted to the general office of the provincial government before 10 December 2020.

Many pharmaceutical companies were fined for producing and selling inferior drugs! Recently, Shanghai Food and Drug Administration issued an administrative penalty decision. The contents of the announcement show that the "Dissolution" of omeprazole enteric-coated capsules (specification: 20mg, batch number: 201211) produced and sold by Shanghai You Mei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. did not meet the requirements after supervision and inspection. It is reported that in December 2020, the parties produced 23,970 boxes of omeprazole enteric-coated capsules, and all of them were sold out. From September 29 to December 24, 2021, the parties took the initiative to recall the products, recalling a total of 6085 boxes. The parties actually sold 17,885 boxes of this batch of drugs. The value of this batch of drugs is RMB 83,895, and the illegal income of the parties is RMB 55,396.02. [Result] According to Article 117 of the Drug Administration Law, Shanghai Food and Drug Administration imposed the following administrative penalties on Shanghai You Mei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.: confiscation of 6085 illegal omeprazole enteric-coated capsules (specification: 20mg, batch number: 201211); Confiscation of illegal income of RMB 55,396.02; A fine of one million five hundred thousand yuan only (1,500,000 yuan). It is understood that omeprazole enteric-coated capsules, as a commonly used medicine for the treatment of stomach diseases, occupy a high market share in digestive diseases. According to the data in the Minenet, the overall market size of omeprazole enteric-coated capsules in China domestic market is about 2.278 billion yuan in 2020. However, the omeprazole enteric-coated capsules produced by Shanghai You Mei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. were found to be unqualified and punished, which may have a certain impact on the company. Therefore, it is hoped that the enterprise will strengthen the supervision of drug production.If you commit another crime next time, the punishment may be more severe.　

A pharmaceutical company was fined again for producing inferior drugs. In addition, in recent days, Fujian Food and Drug Administration has also issued an administrative punishment information disclosure form, which has publicly punished two pharmaceutical companies. It was found that the companies punished this time were Fujian Qiancao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Fujian Yangzu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Among them, Fujian Yangzu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was ordered by the Food and Drug Administration to immediately correct and give a warning for failing to implement the drug traceability system in accordance with the regulations. Fujian Qiancao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., however, was given a warning by the Food and Drug Administration, confiscated illegal income and fined 100,000 yuan, with a total penalty of 101,700 yuan, because the traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece Gentiana macrophylla produced and sold was found to be unqualified. It is worth noting that this pharmaceutical company has been punished four times by the Food and Drug Administration in the past two years.

On December 1, 2021, an administrative penalty information form issued by Fujian Province showed that the Chinese medicine decoction piece wine dogwood meat (batch number is 200501, specifications are unified, and packaging specifications are 1kg/bag) produced by the pharmaceutical company failed to meet the requirements after inspection. On September 8, 2020, the parties concerned sold all the above wine dogwood meat and got a sum of 2,760 yuan. Therefore, the Drug Administration Law of the Food and Drug Administration stipulates that the company was fined a total of 1,002,760 yuan. 　

On June 18, 2021, Fujian Food and Drug Administration issued a notice saying that the Cortex Dictamni Radicis, Radix Peucedani and roasted Herba Epimedii produced by Fujian Qiancao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. did not meet the requirements, and they were fined a total of 33,610.8 yuan. 　

In November 2020, Fujian Food and Drug Administration issued an announcement that the acanthopanax bark produced by this enterprise did not meet the project requirements, and it was fined 2,457 yuan according to law. 　

In October, 2020, Fujian Food and Drug Administration issued a penalty message. Because the produced Chinese herbal pieces of Cortex Lycii and Rhizoma Menispermi did not meet the requirements of the project, they were fined 2.5 times the value of 8604 yuan, totaling 21510 yuan.

In just over a year, the company fined more than one million yuan for producing inferior drugs, involving as many as eight unqualified varieties. Under such a high unqualified rate, the Food and Drug Administration will inevitably strengthen supervision over the company. It is worth mentioning that during November 2020, Fujian Food and Drug Administration issued a notice saying that Fujian Qiancao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. applied to cancel the Pharmaceutical Production License and Pharmaceutical GMP Certificate of the parties according to law, and then the company stopped production.　

Multi-provincial Food and Drug Administration publicizes illegal activities of pharmaceutical companies Coincidentally, the local medical health station also noticed that at least six pharmaceutical companies have been punished by publicity in the past month, involving enterprises in Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Hubei Province and other places. Among them, Baotou Yiren Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Bozhou Jinshaotang Chinese Herbal Pieces Co., Ltd. and Anhui Wei Wu Chinese Herbal Pieces Technology Co., Ltd. were punished by the Food and Drug Administration for producing and selling inferior drugs; Guangxi Jirentang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Pharmaceutical Holdings Zhenjiang Co., Ltd. were punished for selling inferior drugs; Hubei Huquan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was punished by Hubei Province for not strictly implementing the relevant requirements of good manufacturing practice. See the following table for details of specific penalties: 　

Under the strict supervision of the national pharmaceutical department, both pharmaceutical trading enterprises and production enterprises will be punished once they violate the provisions of the Drug Administration Law. Therefore, for enterprises, compliance and legal production and operation is the king of survival.　

Source: Medical Health Local Station　

Typesetting: Joyce　

Editor: Adam