Today, the war of 618 has already started. Obviously, live e-commerce is still one of the most competitive battlefields. For Taobao, Aauto Quicker and Tik Tok, every e-commerce war is a hand-to-hand combat. Challengers want to snatch food from the tiger’s mouth, while leaders have to defend the city.

The head anchors of each platform are also waiting in battle. The success of 618 is the medal of the current live broadcast room and the bargaining chip in the future. They looked up at the spotlight and sang praises for GMV loudly.

We have selected dozens of anchors who are now at the head of the industry. Based on GMV, popularity, topicality and other factors, we have pick out the top ten most profitable anchors. By looking through their achievements, status and relationships with platforms and businesses, we try to figure out: How much did the hottest anchors earn from us?

Fire and ice of the first echelon

They are the heads in the head, which can be regarded as the anger of the live broadcast industry.

#first echelon ［referring to veteran leaders］#

#Richest anchor:Viya

#Platform: Taobao

#GMV in 2020: 38.688 billion yuan

Before the publication of the New Fortune 500 list in May this year, people who ate melons only knew that Viya was rich, but they didn’t know how rich she really was. Now, the answer is revealed-Viya and his wife’s wealth has reached 9 billion yuan, comparable to that of "Laoganma" Tao Huabi.

Compared with the entrepreneurial history of Laoganma for more than 20 years, the live broadcast history of Viya is only 5 years. In 2016, she sat in front of the camera of the mobile phone for the first time and began to broadcast live; In 2017, she brought 70 million goods overnight and spread the wealth story of "earning a suite overnight".

But the crisis began to come from all directions. Originally, as a big anchor, Viya had a considerable bargaining power over the brand, and he only needed to keep an eye on the situation of competitors with similar coffee spots, so he could make plans. But now, according to Time Weekly, some brands revealed that the Viya team was very concerned about the activities of brand self-broadcasting, and the latter began to encroach on Viya’s territory.

For Taobao, even with the biggest head in the live broadcast industry, there is no way to pin all their hopes on them, especially the more stable the ceiling at the top, the more wronged the situation of other anchors in Taobao. In this regard, the platform began to tilt resources to merchants. Different from the speculation that Taobao’s live broadcast resources gathered in the head anchor, some insiders revealed last year that more than 70% of Taobao’s live broadcast transactions came from shops and 30% came from Daren’s live broadcast.

Viya seems to be in a bit of a panic. From last year to this year, there have been many incidents. Recently, Viya apologized to consumers for "selling the products of Supreme". The subsidiary of Qianxun Holdings, the company behind it, was also fined 530,000 yuan by the relevant departments of Hangzhou for advertising violations.

530,000 is just a small amount for Qianxun now. You know, Viya’s GMV with goods last year was as high as 38.688 billion, and there were more and more endorsements and cooperation, and its appearance image became more and more positive. At the same time, Qianxun also attracted low-key capital injection from Junlian Capital and Yunfeng Fund, and Viya and his wife also quietly set up venture capital companies to set foot in the field of private equity investment.

In the view of Viya’s husband Dong Haifeng, Viya is a "stone", and Qian Xun is crossing the river by feeling the "stone". The accumulated methodology and resources can be empowered to the second echelon of the company. It seems that Viya, after embracing capital, has made plans for the future.

#first echelon ［referring to veteran leaders］#

#Highest volume anchor:Li Jiaqi

#Platform: Taobao

#GMV in 2020: 25.243 billion yuan

The outside world likes to describe the relationship between Viya and Li Jiaqi as "the king doesn’t see the king", but when Viya mentioned Li Jiaqi before, he was full of gratitude: Jia Qi was the first person to go out of Taobao Live, and no one knew himself at that time. It was Jia Qi who brought attention and traffic to Taobao Live and her.

But Li Jiaqi also took off with the help of the traffic of Taobao platform. At the beginning of 2017, Li Jiaqi became "the one who caught the platform traffic", and the number of live viewers soared tenfold a day.

Later, the story was like mutual achievement. Li Jiaqi was supported by the platform business system and the supply capacity of goods, and grew into a head anchor, with a loud voice and a loud voice, known as the world’s suona; The Taobao platform has also increased the order volume and GMV of the entire platform.

Today, Li Jiaqi, the head anchor, can still contribute pretty good-looking data. Last year, he brought goods of 25.243 billion yuan. According to the statistics of the third party, on the first day of the pre-sale of Tmall 618 on May 24th, the live broadcast room in Li Jiaqi captured 2.565 billion yuan in sales, pushing Viya’s 2.379 billion yuan to the top.

So how much money can Li Jiaqi make? In 2019, he revealed that his monthly income exceeded 7 figures. By the Double Eleven in 2020, according to the data of turnover, pit fees, commission rate and so on, the commission for a single live broadcast in Li Jiaqi reached tens of millions, with an annual income of 3 billion yuan. -a set of old houses a day seems to have a chance.

But Li Jiaqi also had to start paving the way for himself. The establishment of eight companies in three years is just an outpost, and advertising, variety shows and recording programs for pets are all tests. He has his own anxiety: "Li Jiaqi will disappear one day, and the live broadcast will disappear one day. What I am thinking now is not what to do if the traffic is gone, but what posture I stand in front of everyone on the day when I disappear. "

Whether he admits it or not, now he is more and more like a star, at least according to some data-his fans in Weibo have reached 29.29 million, compared with 29.22 million in Xiao Zhan Weibo and 18 million in YCY.

#first echelon ［referring to veteran leaders］#

#The anchor who knows the pink circle best:– Simba

#Platform: Aauto Quicker

#GMV in 2020: 8.667 billion yuan

Aauto Quicker should be decentralized, especially Simba. This article is almost interpreted as the primary policy of Aauto Quicker e-commerce in the past two years.

In 2019, the sales of Simba live broadcast goods reached 13.3 billion, and in 2020 it was 8.667 billion, which was the absolute head. This kind of achievement has made Simba, who is famous for his true temperament, repeatedly argue with the platform. Recently, he settled accounts with Aauto Quicker in front of the camera and said that he spent 25 million yuan to buy traffic, but the number of viewers after one hour was only 800,000. "Where did I spend 20 to 30 million yuan?"

But for Simba, tens of millions are just "sprinkling water". Last year, because of the bird’s nest incident, he lost 60 million yuan and was awarded the title for 60 days. Two months later, Simba came back and led the anchors of the family to bow and shout slogans. I even knelt down on one knee and "take all users home". I have to say that although Simba only hangs out in the live broadcast world, the thinking of pink circle is much stronger than that of many people in the entertainment circle. Everyone knows the means of abusing and fixing powder, but it is still greatly shocked.

During the title period, in order not to be forgotten, Simba repeatedly brushed his sense of existence in the live broadcast of his disciples, or flashed by in the live broadcast room; Or let the apprentice help him abuse powder. His favorite pupil, Dan Zi, once burst into tears in the live broadcast: "I am just worried that I didn’t take good care of my family when Master was away."

Simba was sober. After noticing Aauto Quicker’s firm determination to "go to Simba", he proposed that he would shift his personal focus to the field of enterprise management and supply chain research without affecting the dream of the whole company.

Now he brings goods only once or twice a month, but his sales can reach 258 million per game. In order to calculate Simba’s income, it is far from enough to only calculate the number of his live broadcasts, because Simba’s disciples occupy several seats on the popular anchor list, and each of these anchors means hundreds of millions of yuan in income and share.

Billions of dollars a year may not be difficult for Simba now. I still remember that when Simba first made her debut, she had to make a list to get in touch with the red people. Today, the audience of e-commerce live broadcast can even be divided into women in Viya, all the girls in Li Jiaqi and Simba’s family.

#first echelon ［referring to veteran leaders］#

#　The most progressive anchor:Luo Yonghao

#　Platform: Tik Tok

#　GMV in 2020: 2.037 billion yuan

The audience of e-commerce live broadcast is of course friends in Luo Yonghao.

On April Fool’s Day last year, Luo Yonghao brought goods in Tik Tok for the first time. There were many small mistakes and big mistakes. Putting the charge of calling the brand name wrong on other anchors had long been scolded for being unprofessional, but Luo Yonghao Road was popular, and the sparse head bowed to apologize aroused the love of fans.

For Simba, the platform is like ice, but for Lao Luo, the platform is fire. In his growing history of live broadcast, Tik Tok played the role of knowing each other from childhood. At that time, Tik Tok needed the stunt of "paying off debts", and Lao Luo needed Tik Tok’s user base, echo each other, which made his first live broadcast pit fee reach the peak figure of 600,000.

Although the peak is difficult to break, the technology flow Lao Luo has realized the feasibility of live broadcast debt repayment. In the next few live broadcasts, he constantly updated his equipment and practiced his mouth. On weekdays, he also recorded a small video with a preview, which seemed to be a professional-level anchor.

Analyzing the development process of making friends in the live broadcast room, it took only a few months to change from a small room to a large-scale production. Up to now, there are more than seven camera positions. At the end of April this year, Luo Yonghao also moved its base from Beijing to Hangzhou, the e-commerce base camp.

How much is the income, so that Luo Yonghao can pay off his debts from giving it a try to studying live broadcast with peace of mind? According to the data, in 2020, the sales of Luo Yonghao will be 2.037 billion since it started broadcasting in April. At an event, Luo Yonghao also responded that "the profit is more than 10%". In this year, it is not a problem to earn hundreds of millions of dollars, and it is by no means bragging to pay off debts in 2021.

On June 11th, Luo Yonghao went to the hot search again because he was executed over 18 million yuan. He made a friend and the live broadcast room responded that this is also a legacy, and "Luo Yonghao is trying to make money". 18 million, which is probably more than half a month’s live broadcast income. It was also executed, and this time he didn’t look so miserable.

Tik Tok is also developing well. According to the late LatePost report, the GMV of e-commerce in Tik Tok exceeded 500 billion in 2020, more than three times that of 2019, and its GMV target for 2021 is 1,000 billion, doubling again.

Such a high GMV is reflected in the revenue of the platform, which really makes a lot of money. According to 36Kr, the actual income of ByteDance Company in 2020 is 236.6 billion yuan. But perhaps because of Byte’s ambition, its operating loss reached 14.7 billion yuan due to the development of various new businesses and the replenishment of various old and new dishes.

The song of "dream catcher" of the second echelon

The eyebrows and eyes in the head are outstanding in temperament.The data is good, but it seems that the sword goes sideways.

#second echelon#

#Forever third anchor:snow pear

#Platform: Taobao

#GMV in 2020: 6.68 billion yuan

Just as there are about 10 universities ranked third in China, there are at least 10 candidates for the title of the third largest anchor in the industry. But if we just compete in the Amoy Department, Sydney is well deserved.

It’s not easy to keep the third place. The average live broadcast in Viya is 28 days a month, and 30 days from June 14th, Sydney has 30 live broadcasts, with a total sales of 2.18 billion yuan.

Earlier, Sydney was not the third, she was the first. In 2017, Alibaba released the Internet Consumption Impact List of online celebrity, and Sydney ranked first with a comprehensive impact score of 97.9, followed by Zhang Dayi (94.8) who later went public with Ruhan, and Grace Chow (73.0) who tore Show Lo.

As the first generation of online celebrity, Zhang Dayi and Sydney took different paths in the live broadcast. In 2016, double 11, Zhang Dayi created a sales record of 20 million yuan in two hours, but after she brought the goods, she bluntly said that the live broadcast mode of competing for a long time was "a little tired" and "would make everyone feel aesthetic fatigue".

Sydney has long realized the truth that "where there is free traffic, go there". While making a lot of money with the help of clothing stores, she seized the live broadcast outlet and made the number of fans in her own store more than 25 million all the way, ranking first in Taobao women’s wear category.

Recently, she stepped into the medical beauty project again, from photon rejuvenation and hot Maggie to super plastic lip augmentation and super picosecond. In a new field that Li Jiaqi and Viya have not stepped into for the time being, Sydney, a veteran from online celebrity, rushed ahead. According to the data of Zhigua, in a live broadcast of "3 7 Sydney First Medical Beauty Festival" featuring medical beauty products and various medical beauty project cards, the sales of Sydney were fixed at 182 million. Since the unit price and profit rate of such products are not low, her income will naturally rise.

I’m very busy with goods, but on the Weibo in Sydney, there are serious essays, casual and exquisite nine squares, rich life and VLOG. She is a money-making online celebrity, an idol of young girls, and a force to be reckoned with in the live broadcast field.

However, there seems to be an insurmountable barrier between her and Viya and Li Jiaqi. In 2020, Viya’s sales reached 38.688 billion yuan, Li Jiaqi’s 25.243 billion yuan, and Sydney’s only 6.68 billion yuan. It is conservatively estimated that her commission this year is less than 700 million yuan.

#second echelon#

#The fastest retrogressive anchor:Sanda ge

#Platform: Aauto Quicker

#GMV in 2020: 3.473 billion yuan

The same person who started the platform, if the rapid progress of Luo Yonghao proves that live broadcast is the outlet, then the swift retreat of Aauto Quicker Sanda Brother proves that this bowl of rice for e-commerce is not so easy to eat.

In 2018, at the first 618 Cargo Festival held in Aauto Quicker, Sanda Brother, who had the largest number of fans on the whole platform at that time, topped the list with a record of 160 million live broadcast sales, and successfully helped Aauto Quicker e-commerce break the circle. In the second half of the double eleven, Sanda brother also achieved outstanding results, without any introduction. A sentence of "Brothers, give me a second" can make 20,000 down jackets sold out.

This is the strength of the clans in Aauto Quicker Jianghu.

At first, Aauto Quicker live broadcast did not have the product logic of e-commerce with goods, but it had a strong guild style. Anchors often made profits by playing lists, and then six families including Simba family, Sanda family and donkey family class were produced, which became the big V of the platform to be reckoned with.

In essence, the family leaders headed by Sanda Brother belong to entertainment anchors. Although they have tens of millions of fans, they are not professional in the business of bringing goods. Sanda Brother and Simba were banned by Aauto Quicker at the same time because of the dispute of Aauto Quicker Brother. When Sanda brother comes back, he obviously can’t adapt to the life of a standardized and professional e-commerce anchor. In December last year, Sanda brother even announced that the birthday live broadcast was without goods after realizing his embarrassing situation that "every live broadcast must drop powder".

On the one hand, the rise of Simba, the "old enemy", and on the other hand, the Aauto Quicker platform, after its rapid rise, is keeping away from the six families, and the Sanda brother with rhythm can’t be found, and the cargo data is getting worse and worse. From last year’s annual GMV of 3.473 billion, the conservative annual revenue was more than 300 million, and the latest sales volume was only 92,000. It is difficult to find the trace of Sanda brother in the list of red people.

But even this retrogression did not stop Sanda brother from continuing to bring goods, and 50 million fans gave him the last confidence. In the live broadcast room, Sanda brother responded: "I don’t brag, I have 100 million deposits now! I can retire at any time, but I can’t! Just broadcast it, and there are more than 50,000 incomes … "

#second echelon#

#mostAnchor who doesn’t care about money:Big wolf dog couple

#Platform: Tik Tok

#GMV in 2020: 636 million yuan

These days, some anchors are loud, and some anchors have many plots.

Like elder brother Sanda and Simba, who shouted wheat to the old irons, Zheng Jianpeng and Yan Zhen, the "big German shepherd couple", conquered the sinking market, but their staff was not your second uncle in the village, but a charterer and a charterer who had too much inheritance at home and could only live by collecting rent.

In countless videos, the couple first wore shabby clothes and spoke authentic Cantonese. Soon, the picture turned into a scene where they were carrying snakeskin bags and holding dozens of keys, and married with children went to collect rent. Sometimes, the couple will shout the slogan "If you don’t work hard at ordinary times, you can only collect rent when you grow up" to the daughter who appears in the camera.

Yanzhen mentioned in an interview that their creative inspiration comes from real experience. According to her memory, she took people to see the house for her parents with a keychain since she was a child, and "this is the life that local villagers are used to." Similar plots are continuously exported, and there are fans’ comments below: "As a Cantonese, I feel very cordial."

The plot is just paving the way, and the live broadcast with goods is the serious matter. Some people described the couple as Phoenix Legend in the live broadcast circle, but they did circle a large wave of fans who were willing to pay the bill. At the beginning of this year, the couple’s weekly sales reached 306 million yuan, setting a new record for e-commerce in Tik Tok.

In the data list, they have relatively few deliveries, but their average sales can reach 20 million. Last year, their GMV was 636 million yuan, and it is conservatively estimated that their revenue was more than 60 million yuan. However, there is a well-known live broadcaster in Tik Tok, Worry-Free Media. According to GMV data, Worry-Free Media is the second largest live broadcaster in Tik Tok in 2020, second only to Make Friends in Luo Yonghao. In addition to the Big Wolf Dog couple, Tik Tok online celebrity, a well-known artist in, such as Wuyou and Sister Mao Mao and Wen Elf, is also a member of Worry-Free Media, and they are all famous for their dramas.

I’m addicted to tricks again, and I’ve made money again. No one can read it without saying a word. I don’t know which is more profitable for the big wolf dog couple, rent collection or live broadcast.

The song of "loser" of the third echelon

The mouth and nose in the head are pitiful, weak and helpless, but they can eat and blow.

#the third echelon#

#　The anchor with the most scenes:Ting Zhang

#　Platform: Tik Tok

#　GMV in 2020: 735 million yuan

Zhang Ting, a star who will not be too surprised when he appears in Hot Search.

Recently, in the live broadcast room, she said, "Do you know how hard I work? 365 days a year, I worked for 356 days without rest, and tears pattered off, complaining bitterly about how tired I was at work and how hard it was to earn money. Zhang Ting probably didn’t expect that the masses really couldn’t empathize with themselves who bought a building by the Huangpu River with a stroke of 1.7 billion yuan.

Before becoming the leader of Tik Tok’s live star list, Zhang Ting’s most worthy commercial achievement was the secret of TST Court, a Wechat business brand founded with her husband Lin Ruiyang. With their connections accumulated in their early years, the couple recruited Tao Hong, Xú Zhēng, Lin Chi-ling, Ming Dow and others to speak for them, and soon became the top stream in Wechat business.

How much money does a Wechat business brand make? The tax payment of Shanghai Darway Trading Co., Ltd. behind the secret of the court reached an astonishing 1.26 billion yuan in 2018, becoming the tax champion of Qingpu District in Shanghai that year. With this aura, Zhang Ting seized the opportunity to enter the live broadcast circle.

On June 10th, 2020, Zhang Ting held her first live show with goods in Tik Tok. The products covered skin care and beauty, 3C digital, food and beverage, daily necessities and small household appliances. Five of the 30 models were her own products. In the end, she took 256 million goods in five hours. From June to the end of the year, Zhang Ting brought 735 million yuan in goods, and the live broadcast revenue was over 70 million yuan.

Despite his wealth, Zhang Ting often stressed that he was living an ordinary life, spending only 10 yuan a day and giving her husband only 1,500 yuan in pocket money every month.

In the live broadcast of the 612th anniversary this year, there were 10 kinds of Zhang Ting’s own products, among which one mask contributed the largest sales except Apple’s mobile phone, reaching 8.47 million. This figure brings Zhang Ting not only the share of the anchor commission, but also its profits as a brand, both of which are good.

In his own live broadcast room, selling his own goods, isn’t entrepreneur Zhang Ting just opening a whole supply chain by himself?

#the third echelon#

#The most prone to rollover anchor:Two donkey couples

#Platform: Aauto Quicker

#GMV in 2020: 1.65 billion yuan

In the past month, the two donkey couples went out of the circle. Frequent hot searches in Weibo make the couple’s names firmly tied to the fake mobile phone.

In May, the two donkeys were caught by professionals selling knockoff Dowell mobile phones, which directly promoted the comprehensive management of the mobile phone industry by Aauto Quicker platform, and payout ratio achieved the goal of buying one and losing nine. Since then, buying fakes is like winning a prize, which is very valuable.

ZTE’s mobile phone, which once appeared in the live broadcast room of the couple, was also taken off the shelf as a cottage machine for rectification. Unexpectedly, in order to punish Gui Li for accidentally injuring likui jy, ZTE Mobile announced that the mobile phone sold in Erlu Live Room was not produced by itself, and the products involved had nothing to do with ZTE. A few days later, Aauto Quicker forwarded it, saying that it would resume ZTE’s brand investment, much like the embarrassing situation that Tencent sued Laodopted Mother last year.

With so many anchors, it is the first time that the platform can be so shameful.

As another soul figure of Aauto Quicker’s six families, the owner of Aauto Quicker Donkey’s family, who is a businessman, is good at "blowing". Although he is not in the scientific and technological circle, he can also sell mobile phones with the classic TV shopping speech of "the original price is 4,999 and only 899".

The data shows that Er Donkey and Sister-in-law Ping Rong have put on eight smart phones in the last five live broadcasts, with sales reaching 79.01 million, which is the largest part of their total sales. Several mobile phones sold by the couple are brands such as Tianyu and Duowei, which have almost disappeared in the mobile phone market. The low price also caters to the needs of the audience in the live broadcast room of the couple.

Although it was also transformed from an entertainment anchor, Er Lv’s delivery performance today is much better than that of Sanda Brother. Together with Simba, He is the only Aauto Quicker family power that can make monthly sales exceed 50 million. In 2020, the sales of the couple’s live broadcast room added up to 1.65 billion, and it is conservatively estimated that the revenue is more than 160 million.

The good results ended in June this year. According to the requirements of buying one and losing three, the two donkeys just lost more than 50 million yuan for the 12PRO mobile phone. But this figure is still lower than that boasted by the second donkey-the second donkey couple once said in the live broadcast room that if there are fakes, he will pay a hundred times, not 899, but 89999. According to the second donkey’s cottage goods rate, this new "financial management method" is no more profitable than a green fund?

#the third echelon#

#Anchor banned for 630 years:Yin shihang

#Platform: Aauto Quicker

#GMV in 2020: No such person has been found.

Since Simba held a wedding attended by 42 stars, a demon wind of live wedding and bringing goods by the way swept through the fast flashlight business circle.

Yin Shihang has sprung up by this routine. On May 15th, his engagement ceremony made his popularity reach the top in Aauto Quicker, and even rushed to the top of the hot search list in Weibo, and he was successful. Of course, in addition to the heat, he also harvested more than 230,000 reports. According to Aauto Quicker employees, according to the logic of "sentencing", Yin Shihang will be banned by Aauto Quicker for 230,000 days-630 years, which is longer than the Monkey King’s time under Wuzhishan.

Prior to this, holding a wedding has even become the wealth password of Aauto Quicker online celebrity. Even after Aauto Quicker announced that "live selling of goods in the form of acting and speculation will be severely cracked down", dramas such as "engagement, divorce and breakup" clearly marked in the ban are still emerging one after another.

Yin Shihang proposed marriage four times in half a year, and he is likely to run away after fishing. Last year, he did not find this person in the list of the top 100 live sales. Through frequent hype, Yin Shihang rose rapidly this year, and the single sales even caught up with Taobao TOP3 Sydney and Xin Xuan’s female cat and sister, exceeding 40 million.

In order to create momentum for the engagement of the century, Yin Shihang took great pains to propose marriage, ride a white horse and send a bride price. But the plot is just a gimmick, and bringing goods is the purpose. For example, he spent 10 minutes introducing the gift he prepared for Taolu, and when the conversation turned, he found a manufacturer to make 1,001 copies. "But I only sent Taolu one person, and the remaining 1,000 copies were wasted." There was no way, so I had to make a 10% discount to the fans.

The effect of this move is really good. With this engagement, Yin Shihang completed sales of 46.3 million yuan, which can be credited to millions in one night. However, people who come to see the engagement will be miserable. In the five and a half hours of live broadcast, there are five hours of goods, and some people really can’t hold on to the heroine’s hijab and go to sleep with resentment.

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State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

"Yunnan Province" 14 th Five-Year Plan "for the development of traditional Chinese medicine has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

September 2, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

Development Plan of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Yunnan Province during the Tenth Five-Year Plan

In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the work of traditional Chinese medicine, and the strategic tasks of the provincial party committee and the provincial government on building a strong province of traditional Chinese medicine, and to clarify the overall thinking, development goals and major tasks of the development of traditional Chinese medicine in our province during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, This plan is formulated according to Opinions of the State Council City, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Promoting the Inheritance and Innovation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Notice of General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Development Plan of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the 14th Five-Year Plan, Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in Yunnan Province and the Long-term Target in the Year 2035, Outline of Healthy Yunnan 2030, and Plan for the Development of Health Care in Yunnan Province in the 14th Five-Year Plan.

I. Planning background

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the provincial party committee and the provincial government resolutely implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on Chinese medicine work and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and made great progress in all aspects of Chinese medicine work.

Policies and measures have been continuously improved. It has successively issued the Implementation Opinions on Implementing the Strategic Plan for the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2016-2030), the Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Inheritance, Innovation and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Several Measures on Accelerating the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and actively promoted the revision of the Regulations on Traditional Chinese Medicine in Yunnan Province.

The service system is improving day by day. The new campus of the Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine was completed and put into use, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine was put into operation, and the state and city hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine achieved full coverage. Thirteen new county-level hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine were built, and the number of hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine in the province increased from 157 to 193, and two new hospitals of first-class Chinese medicine were added. The number of beds in TCM medical institutions increased from 25,640 to 37,752, and the number of beds in public TCM hospitals per thousand population increased from 0.46 to 0.64. The number of non-TCM medical institutions with TCM clinical departments increased from 555 to 1021, and the setting rates of "TCM clinics" in township hospitals and community health service centers reached 99.35% and 81.4% respectively.

The service capacity has been greatly improved. 19 new national and provincial regional TCM (specialist) diagnosis and treatment centers, 10 key clinical disciplines, and 133 provincial key TCM specialties. The coverage of Chinese medicine services in township hospitals, community health service centers, village clinics and community health service stations reached 99.6%, 99.4%, 89.2% and 96.6% respectively, and the number of primary medical institutions providing Chinese medicine services increased from 7,350 to 12,908. The annual number of medical consultations increased from 22.79 million to 31.47 million, and the annual number of discharged patients increased from 933,000 to 1.548 million. Chinese medicine has treated nearly 16,000 cases of AIDS patients and virus-infected people. Chinese medicine has made important contributions to the prevention and treatment of epidemic situation in COVID-19.

The quality of personnel training has improved significantly. Yunnan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine was successfully renamed as Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and obtained the first-class doctoral degree authorization point of traditional Chinese medicine. The talent training system of apprenticeship education and post-graduation education, which is connected with college education, has been basically completed, the incentive mechanism for talent training has been accelerated, and the measures to support the growth of Chinese medicine talents have been continuously improved. One person was selected as a "master of Chinese medicine", two people were selected as "national famous Chinese medicine practitioners", two people won the "National Outstanding Contribution Award of Chinese medicine", and 177 famous Chinese medicine practitioners and grassroots Chinese medicine practitioners in Yunnan Province were selected. More than 1,000 backbone talents with Chinese medicine characteristics have been trained, and nearly 10,000 qualified doctors have been trained in a standardized way, with more than 20% of grassroots Chinese medicine personnel. The number of practicing (assistant) doctors in Chinese medicine per thousand population increased from 0.2 to 0.4.

New achievements have been made in scientific and technological innovation. Promote the construction of clinical research bases of traditional Chinese medicine, and build 4 scientific research laboratories and 3 key research laboratories of traditional Chinese medicine. The province’s traditional Chinese medicine system has won more than 40 provincial and ministerial research projects and 11 provincial and ministerial research awards. More than 100 Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) documents have been compiled and published, and more than 100 characteristic diagnosis and treatment technologies have been excavated.

Cultural construction is accelerating. Continue to carry out the popularization of popular science culture of "Chinese medicine in China" and the large-scale free clinic activities of "Chinese medicine serving people’s health", continuously improve the citizens’ health and cultural literacy of Chinese medicine, and continuously expand the cultural influence of Chinese medicine. Construction of "China-Myanmar Chinese Medicine Center", provincial Chinese medicine hospital was selected as the national Chinese medicine service export base. Five traditional medicine projects are listed in the list of representative projects of national intangible cultural heritage.

Multi-format integration development. The planting area of Chinese herbal medicines ranks first in the country, and the comprehensive output value of Chinese herbal medicine industry exceeds 100 billion yuan. Completed the fourth national survey of Chinese medicine resources, supported the construction of two seed and seedling breeding bases of Chinese medicine, identified 103 "designated pharmaceutical parks", and built a healthy tourism base of Chinese medicine represented by Kunming Xinglin Grand View Garden and Tengchong "Medicine Palace".

With the constant change of people’s health concept and profound changes of healthy lifestyle, Chinese medicine has many advantages and conditions in the construction of healthy Yunnan. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has played an active and unique role in the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, and its role in health care, old-age care, rehabilitation and health care has been increasingly recognized by the broad masses of the people. However, the problem of unbalanced development of traditional Chinese medicine in our province is still outstanding, the service system still needs to be further improved, the infrastructure construction of medical institutions is generally lagging behind, the service ability and level of traditional Chinese medicine are generally low, the total amount of talents is insufficient and the high-level talents are scarce, the synergy between Chinese and Western medicine is insufficient, and the ability to participate in public health emergencies is insufficient. The total scale and quality of the traditional Chinese medicine industry are small, and the governance system that follows the laws of traditional Chinese medicine needs to be improved urgently. It is urgent to speed up the filling of shortcomings, change the development mode, and accelerate the innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine.

Second, the overall requirements

(A) the guiding ideology

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on Chinese medicine work and inspect the spirit of Yunnan’s important speech, closely focus on the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on accelerating the development of Chinese medicine and the work requirements of the provincial party committee and government, base on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, serve and integrate into the new development pattern, and promote high-quality development; Adhere to the people-centered, pay equal attention to Chinese and Western medicine, inherit the essence, keep the integrity and innovate, focus on improving the development level of Chinese medicine, focus on improving the management system and policy mechanism of Chinese medicine, and aim at improving and safeguarding people’s health, further expand the field of Chinese medicine services, promote the coordination of Chinese and Western medicine, and promote the revitalization and development of Chinese medicine as a whole, making new contributions to the construction of healthy Yunnan and ensuring people’s health.

(2) Basic principles

Adhere to the overall leadership of the party. Adhere to the Party’s health and wellness policy in the new era, improve the system and mechanism for the development of Chinese medicine under the leadership of the Party, promote the modernization of the governance system and governance capacity of Chinese medicine, and provide a fundamental political guarantee for the high-quality development of Chinese medicine.

Adhere to the people as the center. Adhere to the development of Chinese medicine for the people, and the achievements of Chinese medicine development will benefit the people. With the goal of safeguarding people’s health and enjoying Chinese medicine health services for everyone, we will provide people with multi-level, diversified and high-quality Chinese medicine health services.

Adhere to the law of development. Follow the characteristics and development law of traditional Chinese medicine, follow the original thinking of syndrome differentiation and treatment, inherit the essence, be upright and innovative, combine the original thinking of traditional Chinese medicine with modern science and technology, deeply explore the essence of traditional Chinese medicine, and promote the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional Chinese medicine.

Insist on deepening reform and innovation. Identify the key links that restrict the development of Chinese medicine, further reform and improve the development system and mechanism of Chinese medicine around the goal of high-quality development, refine and improve the development measures of Chinese medicine, and promote the coordinated development of the "six-in-one" of medical care, health care, education, scientific research, industry and culture of Chinese medicine, and continuously improve the development level of Chinese medicine.

Adhere to overall planning and coordination. Coordinate the coordinated development of Chinese and western medicine with the concept of great health, adhere to equal emphasis on Chinese and western medicine, enhance the ability of integrating Chinese and western medicine, and promote complementary advantages. Take all aspects of the development of traditional Chinese medicine into consideration, and constantly enhance the integrity and systematicness of the development of traditional Chinese medicine.

Adhere to government leadership. Strengthen the responsibilities of the government in the planning, policy, investment and supervision of traditional Chinese medicine, and actively create a good policy environment and development conditions for the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine. Actively play the role of the market, encourage and mobilize social forces to support and promote the development of Chinese medicine.

(3) Development goals

By 2025, the system and mechanism for the high-quality development of Chinese medicine will be further improved, the policies and systems for the development of Chinese medicine will be further improved, the service capacity of Chinese medicine will be significantly improved, and the development of Chinese medicine industry will achieve positive results, and the important supporting role of Chinese medicine in the construction of healthy Yunnan will be further highlighted.

-The Chinese medicine service system has been improved. Basically, a Chinese medicine service system with provincial Chinese medicine medical institutions as the leader, Chinese medicine departments of state, city and county Chinese medicine hospitals and other medical institutions as the backbone, grass-roots medical and health institutions as the foundation, and social Chinese medicine as the supplement, integrating preventive health care, disease treatment and rehabilitation, will be established.

-the service capacity of Chinese medicine has been significantly improved. Promote the promotion of Chinese medicine medical institutions to meet the standards and expand the quality medical resources of Chinese medicine. Deeply implement the "three strategies" of traditional Chinese medicine, and cultivate "famous doctors, famous subjects and famous medicines" with certain influence. We will promote the implementation of the health promotion project for the prevention of diseases in traditional Chinese medicine and the improvement project for the rehabilitation service capacity of traditional Chinese medicine, increase the cooperation between Chinese and Western medicine, improve the treatment level of major diseases with the combination of Chinese and Western medicine, and enhance the public health emergency response capacity of traditional Chinese medicine.

-continuous optimization of the contingent of Chinese medicine talents. Implement the national talent training project with Chinese medicine characteristics, and establish and improve the talent training system at the provincial, prefecture and county levels. Reform the training mode of Chinese medicine talents, increase the training of Chinese medicine talents, further optimize the structure of Chinese medicine talents, continuously improve the quality of grassroots Chinese medicine talents, and enrich the total number of Chinese medicine talents. Strengthen the cultivation of ethnic medicine talents and give full play to their role.

-the scientific research level of traditional Chinese medicine has been significantly improved. Further promote the research and inheritance of Yunnan local characteristic TCM academic schools, strengthen the protection and excavation of ethnic medicine ancient books, and form and popularize a number of local schools’ academic ideas, diagnosis and treatment experience and characteristic technologies. We will promote the establishment of a scientific and technological innovation system that combines the use of Chinese medicine in Industry-University-Research, promote breakthroughs in Chinese medicine theory and diagnosis and treatment technology, and promote the transformation of scientific research results of Chinese medicine.

-Integrated development of Chinese medicine industry. Strengthen the protection and utilization of Chinese herbal medicine resources and promote the standardized cultivation of authentic Chinese herbal medicines. Develop Chinese medicine health service industry, improve the supply level of Chinese medicine health service, and promote the integration and development of Chinese medicine multi-formats.

-Chinese medicine culture has been further developed. The popularization of Chinese medicine culture and health education have been carried out in depth, and the level of citizens’ Chinese medicine health culture literacy has been further improved. High-quality Chinese medicine has been integrated into the "Belt and Road" construction, foreign exchanges and cooperation of Chinese medicine have been continuously expanded, and the influence of Yunnan Chinese medicine has been further expanded.

III. Main tasks

(A) to speed up the improvement of Chinese medicine service system.

1. Be a strong leader. Promote the upgrading and expansion of provincial Chinese medicine hospitals, support provincial Chinese medicine hospitals to build high-level Chinese medicine hospitals and Chinese medicine medical care centers that radiate South Asia and Southeast Asia, build provincial ethnic medicine hospitals based on provincial Chinese medicine hospitals, and strengthen the leading and exemplary role of provincial Chinese medicine medical groups. Support the Second Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine to build a provincial rehabilitation hospital of traditional Chinese medicine, and actively create a third-class first-class hospital of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.

2. Be a big backbone. Strengthen the construction of state, city and county-level Chinese medicine hospitals, promote the construction of key hospitals with Chinese medicine characteristics, promote the implementation of a number of county-level Chinese medicine hospitals to raise standards and expand capacity, fill in the shortcomings of infrastructure construction of Chinese medicine medical institutions, and improve the conditions for Chinese medicine medical institutions to run medical services. Support qualified counties, cities and districts to build a number of county-run Chinese medicine medical institutions. Support qualified Chinese medicine hospitals to take the lead in setting up medical complexes and county medical communities, and support the construction of Chinese medicine specialist alliances. Support medical institutions at all levels to build a famous yiguang and a Chinese Medicine Hall.

3. Tamp the base. Implement the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" action plan of the grass-roots Chinese medicine service capacity improvement project. Promote the full coverage of community health service centers and Chinese medicine clinics in township hospitals, support 15% of community health service centers and Chinese medicine clinics in township hospitals to carry out service connotation construction, and support 10% of community health service stations and village clinics to build "Chinese medicine pavilions". Encourage qualified Chinese medicine clinics to form a team of family doctors to carry out contract services. 100% of community health service centers and township hospitals can standardize 6 categories and more than 10 appropriate technologies of Chinese medicine, and 100% of community health service stations and more than 80% of village clinics can standardize 4 categories and more than 6 appropriate technologies of Chinese medicine.

4. Improve others. Strengthen the construction of clinical departments of traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese pharmacy in general hospitals, specialized hospitals and maternal and child health hospitals, support the establishment of gynecology and pediatrics of traditional Chinese medicine in maternal and child health hospitals, and organize the establishment of demonstration units of traditional Chinese medicine work in general hospitals. Support social forces to set up Chinese medicine medical institutions, and encourage qualified Chinese medicine professionals and technicians, especially famous old Chinese medicine practitioners, to set up Chinese medicine clinics. By 2025, more than 95% of public general hospitals will set up clinical departments of traditional Chinese medicine and meet the Basic Standards for Clinical Departments of Traditional Chinese Medicine in General Hospitals, and the proportion of third-level and second-level maternal and child health hospitals setting up clinical departments of traditional Chinese medicine will reach 80% and 70% respectively.

(2) Focus on improving the service capacity of Chinese medicine.

1. Give full play to the unique role of Chinese medicine in health services.

Strengthen the ability of disease prevention. We will carry out special actions to promote the health of traditional Chinese medicine, set up preventive departments in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals and qualified general hospitals, specialized hospitals and maternal and child health care centers, standardize the preventive services of traditional Chinese medicine such as health consultation and evaluation, intervention and conditioning, and follow-up management, and popularize the concepts and methods of preventive treatment of traditional Chinese medicine. Continue to strengthen the prevention and treatment of cancer with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, and explore the construction of a cancer prevention and treatment network with traditional Chinese medicine. In the national basic public health service projects, we will enrich the content of Chinese medicine prevention and treatment, encourage family doctors to provide Chinese medicine contract services, continue to carry out Chinese medicine health management for key groups such as children aged 0-36 months and elderly people over 65 years old, and gradually improve the coverage rate. We will carry out pilot projects for the prevention and treatment of myopia, scoliosis and obesity in children and adolescents, and promote the application of appropriate technologies of Chinese medicine in children’s health care and women’s postpartum rehabilitation.

Enhance the ability of disease diagnosis and treatment. Promote the promotion of Chinese medicine hospitals to meet the standards. More than 80% of state-level Chinese medicine hospitals meet the standards of third-class first-class Chinese medicine hospitals, more than 90% of county-level Chinese medicine hospitals meet the standards of second-class first-class Chinese medicine hospitals, and no less than 15 county-level Chinese medicine hospitals meet the standards of third-class Chinese medicine hospitals. More than 90% of the county-level Chinese medicine hospitals have reached the national basic standards and more than 50% have reached the recommended standards. We will implement the project of cultivating the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, and strengthen the specialties of traditional Chinese medicine such as bone injury, anorectal, pediatrics, skin, gynecology, acupuncture, massage, tumor, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, lung diseases, spleen and stomach diseases, nephropathy and peripheral vascular diseases. Strengthen the training of TCM knowledge and skills of nursing staff, and support the pilot project of TCM nursing outpatient service. By 2025, five provincial-level clinical medical centers of traditional Chinese medicine and no less than 30 sub-centers of cities and prefectures will be built, 20 provincial-level clinical key disciplines of traditional Chinese medicine and no less than 300 specialties of traditional Chinese medicine will be supported, and no less than 40 diagnosis and treatment schemes for dominant diseases of traditional Chinese medicine will be promoted.

Strengthen the characteristic rehabilitation ability. The rehabilitation (medicine) department has been strengthened in Chinese medicine hospitals above the second level. All rehabilitation hospitals have traditional rehabilitation treatment rooms, and other medical institutions providing rehabilitation services are generally able to provide Chinese medicine services. Explore the rehabilitation service model that is conducive to giving full play to the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, promote the integration of traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese sports and modern rehabilitation technology, develop rehabilitation medicine with Chinese characteristics, and promote the research and development of rehabilitation instruments for traditional Chinese medicine. For cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, pneumoconiosis, cerebral palsy and other chronic diseases and disabilities, we will formulate and promote TCM rehabilitation programs to promote TCM rehabilitation technology into communities, families and institutions. By 2025, no less than 75% of the second-level Chinese medicine hospitals and 85% of the third-level Chinese medicine hospitals will set up rehabilitation departments, and no less than four provincial-level Chinese medicine rehabilitation demonstration bases will be built.

2. Improve the public health emergency capacity of traditional Chinese medicine.

Establish and improve the working mechanism of integrating Chinese medicine into infectious disease prevention and public health emergency response. Accelerate the establishment of a clinical treatment system of infectious diseases in traditional Chinese medicine, and accelerate the construction of a national base for the prevention and treatment of diseases in traditional Chinese medicine and emergency medical rescue based on the provincial hospital of traditional Chinese medicine. Relying on institutions of higher learning and enterprises to establish a basic research and industrial innovation platform for the prevention and treatment of epidemics in traditional Chinese medicine. Promote the establishment of fever clinics in tertiary public Chinese medicine hospitals and qualified secondary Chinese medicine hospitals, and strengthen the construction of weak departments such as infectious diseases, critical care medicine (emergency department) and pulmonary diseases, and convertible infectious diseases and intensive care units in Chinese medicine hospitals.

We will build a scientific research support platform for Chinese medicine to deal with public health emergencies, strengthen the research on the treatment of major infectious diseases with Chinese medicine, and increase the research and development of new drugs and preparations for medical institutions to prevent and treat major infectious diseases with Chinese medicine. Strengthen the construction of experts in emergency treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, formulate and improve a number of TCM prevention and treatment plans for major infectious diseases, and strengthen the reserve of emergency materials, medicines, equipment, facilities, technology and human resources of traditional Chinese medicine. Encourage exploring the establishment of Chinese medicine departments in disease prevention and control institutions, equipped with a team of Chinese medicine experts.

3. Develop minority medicine.

Strengthen the construction of key specialties of Dai, Tibetan, Yi and other ethnic medicine, and build no less than 10 specialties of ethnic medicine. Formulate the diagnosis and treatment plan for dominant diseases of Dai, Tibetan, Yi and other ethnic medicine, and carry out clinical efficacy evaluation and drug use characteristics research. Strengthen the rescue, collection, collation and research of ancient documents of ethnic and folk Chinese medicine, classic prescriptions, oral instruction and other medical materials, and screen and popularize a number of characteristic diagnosis and treatment technologies of ethnic medicine. Compile the catalogue of Yunnan minority medical classics, techniques and prescriptions, screen and form a batch of single prescriptions for ethnic medicine and popularize them.

4. Promote the coordinated development of Chinese and Western medicine.

Improve the cooperative mechanism of Chinese and western medicine. Support the construction of provincial integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine hospitals and further enhance their service capabilities. Promote the "mechanism, team, measures and effective" medical model of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in general hospitals, promote general hospitals, specialist hospitals and maternal and child health centers to standardize the establishment of a multidisciplinary consultation system of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, and formulate and implement the "appropriate Chinese medicine is suitable for Chinese medicine, and appropriate western medicine is suitable for western medicine" diagnosis and treatment plan. Incorporate indicators such as the proportion of TCM diagnosis and treatment into the grade evaluation and performance appraisal of medical institutions such as general hospitals, specialist hospitals and maternal and child health hospitals.

Enhance the cooperative ability of Chinese and western medicine. Strive for state support, relying on comprehensive hospitals, specialized hospitals, infectious diseases hospitals, maternal and child health care hospitals and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine hospitals with strong comprehensive strength to build a "flagship" hospital and "flagship" department for the coordination of traditional Chinese and western medicine. Establish a multidisciplinary team of Chinese and Western medicine cooperation and a clinical research platform of Chinese and Western medicine to improve the ability and level of Chinese and Western medicine collaborative medical services. Focusing on major and difficult diseases such as tumor, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, AIDS and senile dementia, as well as antibiotic resistance and emerging major infectious diseases, we have carried out joint research of Chinese and Western medicine and formed a number of treatment programs with obvious curative effects.

(3) Continue to lay a solid foundation for Chinese medicine talents.

1. Strengthen college education. Reform the education of TCM colleges and universities, strengthen the construction of TCM disciplines and specialties, and strengthen the training of TCM thinking and clinical skills. Adjust and optimize the professional curriculum, establish the system of early follow-up with teachers and early clinical learning, and make the teacher-follow education run through the whole process of clinical practice teaching. Strengthen the cooperation between doctors and teachers, and strengthen the clinical teaching function of traditional Chinese medicine in affiliated hospitals of colleges and universities. The course of traditional Chinese medicine will be included in the compulsory course of clinical medicine, so as to improve the knowledge and skills of clinical physicians. Support the exploration and development of the nine-year Chinese medicine talent training model. Support Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine to apply for the degree authorization point of Chinese medicine related disciplines. Strive to build 4 national and 10 provincial first-class undergraduate majors in traditional Chinese medicine and 2 national and 5 provincial demonstration centers for clinical teaching and training of traditional Chinese medicine. We will build a number of standardized training bases for Chinese medicine practitioners and assistant general practitioners. Students majoring in clinical medicine who are studying for a degree in traditional Chinese medicine can participate in the qualification examination of doctors of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine and standardized training of Chinese medicine residents according to state regulations. Support and promote the compilation of national planning textbooks for Dai medicine and Yi medicine.

2. Cultivate characteristic talents. Organize the implementation of special training programs for innovative talents of traditional Chinese medicine, earnestly grasp the training programs for Chinese medicine talents such as Qihuang scholars, young Qihuang scholars, national excellent clinical talents of traditional Chinese medicine, and nursing backbones of traditional Chinese medicine, and increase the training of provincial-level high-level talents of traditional Chinese medicine and clinical backbones of traditional Chinese medicine. Carry out the activities of "reading classics, understanding classics and using classics" to improve the ability and level of clinical classic application of Chinese medicine doctors. Vigorously promote vocational education and skills training of traditional Chinese medicine, and accelerate the training of technical and skilled personnel such as Chinese herbal medicine planting, Chinese herbal medicine processing and Chinese herbal medicine health service. Strengthen the construction of innovative team of Chinese medicine talents and support the development of interdisciplinary integration.

3. Promote mentoring education. Establish a multi-level education system for traditional Chinese medicine teachers at the provincial, city and county levels, vigorously carry out the inheritance of academic experience of famous and old Chinese medicine experts, establish a number of famous and old Chinese medicine experts’ inheritance studios based on Chinese medicine masters, national famous Chinese medicine practitioners and provincial famous Chinese medicine practitioners, and support the construction of grassroots famous and old Chinese medicine experts’ inheritance studios. Support Chinese medicine hospitals to set up positions of Chinese medicine (specialty) doctors, and promote the inheritance and development of national and folk characteristic technologies.

4. Promote the cultivation of "Western learning" talents. Establish and improve the training and assessment system for western medicine personnel to learn Chinese medicine knowledge. Implement the "western learning" talent training project, build a high-level talent team of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, and enhance the clinical treatment ability of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine for major infectious diseases and major difficult diseases. Professionals of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine are allowed to participate in standardized training of clinical general practitioners.

5. Strengthen the training of Chinese medicine talents at the grassroots level. Strengthen the construction of teachers with appropriate technical training and the training of Chinese medicine clinical technical backbone in primary medical institutions and free medical students majoring in Chinese medicine in rural areas, and continue to do a good job in standardized training, job transfer training and assistant general practitioner training for general practitioners of Chinese medicine. Vigorously promote the "1155" training experience of appropriate technology of traditional Chinese medicine, that is, rural medical personnel are familiar with not less than 100 Chinese medicine soup songs (prescriptions), familiar with the efficacy of not less than 100 kinds of Chinese medicine pieces, can identify not less than 50 local common Chinese herbal medicines, and master and use not less than 5 appropriate technologies. Train not less than 10000 rural doctors.

(4) Continuously promote the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine.

1. Strengthen the inheritance and protection of traditional Chinese medicine. Strengthen the rescue, collection, collation, research, popularization and application of medical materials such as ancient Chinese medicine documents, classic prescriptions and oral instruction. Strengthen the cultural popularization of academic schools of traditional Chinese medicine, systematically excavate and sort out the academic ideas, diagnosis and treatment experience and characteristic technologies of local schools, and promote the formation of a medical system with Yunnan characteristics in southern Yunnan. Promote more Chinese medicine projects to be included in the list of representative projects of intangible cultural heritage.

2. Strengthen tackling key problems in key areas. Increase the support for scientific and technological innovation of traditional Chinese medicine in the provincial science and technology plan. Deepen the research on the medical theory of southern Yunnan, the theory of Yunnan’s unique ethnic medicine and the mechanism of Yunnan’s authentic Chinese herbal medicines, and carry out the diagnosis and treatment law and clinical research on the prevention and treatment of major, refractory and emerging local infectious diseases with traditional Chinese medicine. Support medical institutions to carry out research on famous and experienced prescriptions of famous and old Chinese medicine experts, and promote the transformation of preparations to medical institutions. Strengthen the capacity building of evidence-based medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, build an evidence system that combines traditional Chinese medicine theory, human experience and clinical trials, and study and explain the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine.

3. Build a platform for inheritance and innovation. Strive for state support in the layout and construction of traditional Chinese medicine inheritance and innovation center, key laboratory of traditional Chinese medicine and clinical research center of traditional Chinese medicine in our province. Promote the provincial institute of traditional Chinese medicine to enhance the ability of scientific research and innovation, strengthen the clinical technology research and drug research and development of traditional Chinese medicine, and strive to make breakthroughs in research and development, production and popularization. Support Chinese medical institutions to strengthen cooperation and share resources with enterprises, scientific research institutions and institutions of higher learning.

4. Promote the transformation of scientific research achievements. Relying on high-level research institutions, institutions of higher learning, medical institutions and Chinese medicine innovation enterprises, we will intensify the research on Chinese medicine and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and support the research and development of advanced equipment and new Chinese medicine. Carry out clinical research and basic research on dominant diseases of traditional Chinese medicine, research on traditional Chinese medicine and its industrialization technology, and strive to form a number of independent intellectual property rights and accelerate the transformation of achievements. Promote the secondary development of preparations of traditional Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) in medical institutions and improve the technical standards, and gradually expand the scope of dispensing and use in medical institutions.

(5) Promote the high-quality development of the Chinese medicine industry.

1 to strengthen the protection, development and utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources. Strengthen the protection of rare and endangered wild medicinal plants, and support the artificial breeding of rare and endangered Chinese herbal medicines and the development and utilization of substitutes. Make full use of the data of the fourth national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Yunnan Province, and establish the basic database and specimen database of the survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Yunnan Province. Carry out the work of applying for geographical indication agricultural product registration, product protection and trademark registration for authentic varieties of Chinese herbal medicines, the origin of edible and medicinal material resources and the main producing areas.

2. Promote the cultivation of authentic medicinal materials. Focusing on the "Top Ten Famous Medicinal Materials" such as Panax notoginseng, Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis, Erigeron breviscapus, Dendrobium candidum, Amomum villosum, Gastrodia elata, Poria cocos, Angelica yunnanensis, Aucklandia yunnanensis, Gentiana yunnanensis, we will carry out the research and application of improved varieties breeding, propagation and variety cultivation techniques of Chinese medicinal materials, and promote a number of green production technologies and planting models aimed at steadily improving the quality of Chinese medicinal materials. Promote the standardized cultivation of authentic Chinese herbal medicines and promote the development of Chinese herbal medicine industry under the forest. Cultivate and strengthen the "one county, one industry" demonstration counties and characteristic counties of Chinese medicinal materials, cultivate a number of strong agricultural towns dominated by Chinese medicinal materials, and build our province into a national production base of high-quality authentic medicinal materials.

3. Improve the development level of Chinese medicine industry. Improve the standard system of Chinese herbal medicine planting and breeding, warehousing, logistics, and primary processing specifications. Encourage the industrialization, commercialization and moderate scale development of Chinese herbal medicines. Promote the upgrading of Chinese medicine pharmaceutical technology, promote the standardization and modernization of Chinese medicine production technology, and encourage production enterprises to gradually realize intelligent manufacturing. Promote the construction of a number of industrial parks with distinctive advantages, mainly Chinese herbal medicines, and promote the development of industrial clusters. Promote the brand development of traditional Chinese medicine produced in Yunnan, and cultivate large varieties and exclusive varieties of Chinese patent medicine. Strengthen the quality and safety risk assessment and risk monitoring of Chinese herbal medicines, establish and improve the third-party quality monitoring system, and promote the construction of traceability systems in production, processing and circulation. Improve the local standard system of Chinese herbal medicines and Chinese herbal pieces, and improve the processing level and product quality of Chinese herbal pieces. Continue to promote the construction of the inheritance base of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology.

4. Strengthen the safety and quality supervision of traditional Chinese medicine. Highlight the "four strictest" requirements of the most stringent standards, the strictest supervision, the most severe punishment and the most serious accountability, explore the establishment of a traceability system for the whole process of production, circulation and use of Chinese herbal medicines, Chinese herbal pieces and Chinese patent medicines, establish and improve the whole chain drug safety supervision mechanism, carry out special actions on drug quality and safety, and severely crack down on illegal activities. Strengthen the management of instructions and labels of traditional Chinese medicine to improve the guiding effect of instructions for clinical use.

5. Establish and improve the circulation system of Chinese herbal medicines. Establish a circulation system of Chinese herbal medicines integrating cultivation, primary processing, packaging, storage, transportation and sales. Promote the development of "internet plus Logistics", build modern intelligent logistics, and carry out door-to-door service of Chinese herbal medicine distribution. Create a Chinese herbal medicine trading center facing southwest and radiating South Asia and Southeast Asia.

(six) innovative development of Chinese medicine health service industry.

1. Develop TCM health care services. Standardize the behavior of TCM health care services, and promote the standardized development of TCM health management services such as identification and evaluation of TCM health status, consultation and guidance, and health intervention. Enrich the connotation of TCM health care service, popularize TCM health care methods and traditional Chinese health care campaigns such as Tai Ji Chuan, Baduanjin and Wuqinxi, and promote the formation of a health service model combining physical education with medicine. Strengthen the supervision of TCM health care institutions, improve the quality of employees, improve the management level and service quality, and promote the healthy development of TCM health care services.

2. Develop Chinese medicine health care service for the aged. Support qualified Chinese medicine hospitals to carry out community and home Chinese medicine health care services. Promote Chinese medicine hospitals above the second level to strengthen the construction of geriatrics, and carry out traditional Chinese medicine prevention and rehabilitation care for senile diseases and chronic diseases. Encourage and support social capital to participate in traditional Chinese medicine health care services, and provide continuous, personalized and integrated traditional Chinese medicine care services for the elderly. Promote the construction of a demonstration base combining traditional Chinese medicine with medical care.

3. Develop healthy tourism of traditional Chinese medicine. Give full play to the unique advantages of Yunnan traditional Chinese medicine, ethnic medicine and folk medicine and the resource advantages of cultural tourism, promote the deep integration of traditional Chinese medicine health service and cultural tourism industry, introduce leading enterprises, launch a number of health products, promote the development of comprehensive traditional Chinese medicine health tourism services with the theme of traditional Chinese medicine cultural communication and health experience, and integrate traditional Chinese medicine medical treatment, health care, medicated diet, tourism and leisure, and promote the construction of a number of health tourism bases with outstanding traditional Chinese medicine characteristics, forming a number of experiences and wide participation.

(seven) to promote the development of Chinese medicine culture and foreign exchanges and cooperation.

1. Vigorously promote Chinese medicine culture. Implement the action of spreading Chinese medicine culture, and continue to carry out large-scale popular science publicity activities such as "Chinese Medicine Publicity Day" and "Chinese Medicine China Tour" to promote Chinese medicine culture into rural areas, communities, schools and enterprises. Support the construction of Chinese medicine culture publicity and education bases in Chinese medicine medical institutions, scientific research institutes and Chinese medicine enterprises above the second level. Support the establishment of the provincial museum of traditional Chinese medicine and ethnic medicine, and encourage social forces to build a museum of traditional Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine). Promote the creation of a knowledge corner of Chinese medicine health culture.

2. Strengthen the propaganda team of Chinese medicine culture. The establishment of teachers and students in medical colleges and universities, medical institutions, Chinese medicine personnel as the main body of traditional Chinese medicine culture popularization team, strengthen the construction of provincial traditional Chinese medicine culture popularization expert team. Explore the establishment of Chinese medicine culture publicity and training system, strengthen the training of grassroots Chinese medicine culture propagandists, and basically establish a Chinese medicine culture propaganda team that is suitable for the development of Chinese medicine.

3. Promote the open development of Chinese medicine. Encourage and support Chinese medicine education, medical institutions and Chinese medicine enterprises to "go global". Vigorously develop Chinese medicine service trade, build a national Chinese medicine service export base with high quality, and support the construction of provincial key enterprises (institutions) in Chinese medicine service trade. Support the establishment of 1-2 overseas Chinese medicine centers.

(eight) comprehensively deepen the reform of traditional Chinese medicine.

1. Establish an evaluation system that conforms to the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine. Establish and improve a scientific and reasonable evaluation system for Chinese medical institutions, characteristic talents, clinical efficacy and scientific research achievements. Regularly carry out the performance appraisal of tertiary and secondary public Chinese medicine hospitals, and increase the application of the assessment results. Deepen the reform of the title system of health professional and technical personnel, improve the evaluation criteria for the title of Chinese medicine talents, establish an evaluation and incentive mechanism for outstanding Chinese medicine talents and a selection system for famous Chinese medicine practitioners at the provincial, prefecture and county levels. Chinese medicine talents and medical ethics are the main evaluation criteria for Chinese medicine talents, and "being able to see a doctor and being optimistic about the disease" is the main evaluation content for the selection of Chinese medicine doctors and famous Chinese medicine practitioners at all levels. In the selection of health professional and technical personnel, explore the separate and independent evaluation of Chinese medicine talents. Study and optimize the evaluation system of clinical curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine, and explore and formulate evaluation indicators that conform to the laws of traditional Chinese medicine. Highlight the characteristics and development needs of traditional Chinese medicine, and explore the establishment of a collaborative management mechanism for scientific research of traditional Chinese medicine between science and technology departments and health departments. The establishment and evaluation of scientific research projects of traditional Chinese medicine are listed separately and peer review is adopted.

2. Establish and improve the modern hospital management system. Establish a modern hospital management system that reflects the characteristics of Chinese medicine hospitals, and fully implement and implement the president responsibility system under the leadership of the party Committee. Strengthen the construction of hospital traditional Chinese medicine connotation service and improve the level of medical service. Improve the operation management system, promote the scientific, standardized and refined hospital management, and strive to achieve "three changes and three improvements". Strengthen the ability of medical technology innovation, expand the innovative medical service model, and promote the high-quality development of public Chinese medicine hospitals. Reform the personnel management system, improve the salary distribution system, and implement the national "two permits" requirements. Strengthen the management of TCM medical quality, build 7 TCM quality control centers for bone injury, anorectum and gynecology based on TCM clinical medical centers and regional TCM (specialist) diagnosis and treatment centers, newly select and build no less than 5 TCM quality control centers, gradually improve the quality control network system at the provincial, prefecture and county levels, build a professional quality control talent team, and implement dynamic management of medical quality. Strengthen the construction of hospital infection prevention and control system in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals and build a solid foundation for hospital infection prevention and control. Establish and improve a long-term mechanism to protect, care for and care for medical personnel, strengthen communication between doctors and patients, and build a harmonious doctor-patient relationship.

3. Implement the Chinese medicine price and medical insurance policy. We will improve the dynamic price adjustment mechanism of Chinese medicine medical services, and promote the implementation of the independent pricing policy for Chinese medicine decoction pieces and prepared Chinese medicine preparations processed and used by public medical institutions. To promote the reform of medical insurance payment methods, general Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment projects can continue to pay by project, and explore the implementation of Chinese medicine diseases to pay by disease score.

4. Optimize the preparation review and approval of Chinese medicine medical institutions. Establish and improve the relevant systems of emergency review and approval, conditional approval and internal adjustment and use of preparations in Chinese medicine medical institutions. For qualified Chinese medicine preparations recommended by science and technology, health and other departments, Chinese medicine preparations that are used for the prevention and treatment of major diseases, are urgently needed in clinic and are in short supply, or belong to children’s medication are given priority for review and approval. To explore the technical requirements of preparation evaluation and filing in Chinese medicine medical institutions by combining Chinese medicine theory, human experience and clinical trials. Support the research and development of preparations in traditional Chinese medicine medical institutions, and formulate and improve technical guidelines for the filing of preparations in ethnic medicine medical institutions.

(nine) to strengthen the development of traditional Chinese medicine support.

Strengthen information support. Relying on the provincial national health information platform, the provincial Chinese medicine data center will be built. Promote the standardized access of Chinese medicine medical institutions at all levels to the provincial national health information platform. Carry out grading evaluation of the application level of electronic medical record system. Accelerate the construction of Internet hospitals for traditional Chinese medicine. Vigorously develop new medical service models such as telemedicine, mobile medical care and smart medical care of traditional Chinese medicine, and provide convenient services such as online appointment for diagnosis and treatment, waiting reminder, pricing payment, diagnosis and treatment report inquiry, and drug distribution.

Strengthen the rule of law in traditional Chinese medicine. We will further promote the implementation of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on Traditional Chinese Medicine, promote the promulgation of the Regulations on Traditional Chinese Medicine in Yunnan Province, and encourage and support ethnic minority areas to formulate and promulgate local regulations on the development of ethnic medicine. We will promote the implementation of the relevant supporting policies of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Traditional Chinese Medicine Law, and strengthen the examination and registration of the qualifications of doctors with expertise in Chinese medicine and the management of the filing system of Chinese medicine clinics. Strengthen the supervision and law enforcement of traditional Chinese medicine, strengthen personnel training, and comprehensively improve the supervision ability and level of traditional Chinese medicine.

Fourth, safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Establish and improve the joint meeting system of Chinese medicine departments at the provincial, prefecture and county levels, strengthen the overall coordination of Chinese medicine work, and regard Chinese medicine work as an important part of implementing economic and social development plans in various places. Establish and improve the management system of traditional Chinese medicine, clarify the institutions that undertake the management functions of traditional Chinese medicine at the provincial, prefecture and county levels, enrich the work force of the management department of traditional Chinese medicine, implement the work responsibilities, and form a linkage pattern of traditional Chinese medicine.

(2) Strengthen the safeguard mechanism. Establish and improve a multi-input mechanism for the development of traditional Chinese medicine led by the government and with the participation of social forces, and gradually establish an input guarantee system that is suitable for the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Governments at all levels actively support the development of Chinese medicine through the existing funding channels. Governments at or above the county level should include the development funds of Chinese medicine into the fiscal budget at the corresponding level, implement the government’s main responsibility for running public Chinese medicine hospitals, implement investment policies such as capital construction, equipment purchase, development of key specialties, and personnel training, give play to the incentive role of medical insurance in the development of Chinese medicine, and create a better policy environment for the development of Chinese medicine.

(three) to carry out monitoring and evaluation. Establish and improve the monitoring and evaluation mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine to adapt to the inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine, organize dynamic evaluation of the implementation of the plan, find and solve problems in the implementation of the plan in time, and improve the scientificity and timeliness of monitoring and evaluation. Carry out mid-term and final evaluation of planning, strengthen the binding nature of planning implementation, and ensure the smooth completion of various objectives and tasks.

(4) Pay attention to publicity and guidance. Vigorously promote the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Chinese Medicine Law", "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Physician Law" and other laws and regulations and the principles and policies for the development of health and Chinese medicine. Strengthen the positive publicity of advanced models of traditional Chinese medicine and improve the level of public opinion guidance. Give full play to the role of social organizations, actively promote the development effect, scientific value and health concept of traditional Chinese medicine, and form a strong atmosphere of government-led, departmental coordination and joint support of the whole society for the development of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　　　ZTE has always been committed to improving the user experience and has never compromised on the road of creating intelligence.On January 16th, 2018, ZTE did not fear the pressure of the full-screen storm, and launched the folding Axon M, which can "make" a bigger screen. Undeniably, the launch of the folding mobile phone promoted the dual development trend of "appearance" and "interactive mode" in the mobile phone industry, and pried open the novelty that Chinese had been addicted to for a long time. Now, if you are optimistic about this product and have the idea of buying Axon M in your pocket, let’s take a look at 10 questions you may care about first.

1、The benefits of folding screen, what can it do?

　　　　It can be said that ZTEOnce Axon M came out, it caused quite a stir in the industry, and many of them were mixed with some questioning voices: Is it a gimmick to fold a screen into two pieces?

　　　　What’s the use of this folding screen? In fact, the answer is also very simple, nothing more thanEnlarge the screen as the coreAnd the user experience is improved. A smaller body gives people a bigger screen at the same time.Shocking visual effect.

　　　　For everyday useStudent partyGenerally speaking, the display effect of the two models with 6.7 screens is indeed better than that of mainstream mobile phones. Whether reading web pages, comics, videos or e-books, the big screen is much better.

ZTE Axon M expansion model

　　　　Take myself as an example. The apps I use are the most friendly to folding mobile phones, such as HD, QQHD, and live broadcast, all of which have exclusive folding interfaces. The display is also much larger than the buttons of mainstream mobile phones.

Large keyboard more suitable for input in extended mode

　　　　Although there is no special folding screen optimization for other applications, the biggest advantage is that it is convenient to see anything, for example, it is much more comfortable to chat and watch.

Chat interface in extended mode

　　　　When you brush Zhihu, you can see more previews without clicking on the answer.

ZTE Axon M Brush Zhihu Q&A

ZTE Axon M Brush Zhihu Q&A

　　　　By the time of final review, it is much more comfortable to brush the courseware with a folding screen than with a mobile phone.

ZTE Axon M Brush Courseware

　　　　Brushing an American drama can also bring its own bracket function, and you can also use the mirror mode and the audio one-to-two-to-two connector to realize the double viewing mode, which is beautiful.

Mirror mode

　　　　The addition of the handle and enables users toHave a perfect present and recall a wonderful childhood..

The glory of the king handle operation/NDS Simulation in Extended Mode

　　　　In a word, everything is big and everything is comfortable. It’s more friendly to you, even if it’s a tablet.restoreAxon M, you can understand it as aFolding tablet computer.

　　　　And thanks to the larger plane area of the fuselage, the heat dissipation pressure is smaller, which is also beneficial compared with the mobile phone with the same configuration.

2、restoreIs Axon M suitable for business people?

　　　　with regard toBusiness peopleGenerally speaking,Axon　MThe role played by folding mobile phones is more inclined toImprove daily efficiency and quality of life.

　　　　As friends who have been to Guangzhou know, if you buy cakes, steamed buns and other breakfasts on the roadside early in the morning, small vendors often put them aside early, and few of them are selling them now. This is due to the fast-paced lifestyle in Guangzhou. There are too many young and capable business people who disdain to waste too much time on trivial things such as "eating" and "shopping".restoreAxon M’s folding mode can fit this fast-paced life atmosphere well, and open dual screens, so that users can communicate with customers and colleagues through WeChat while staring at stock prices:　　　　

Daily application of ZTE Axon M dual screen

　　　　One screen to open the data for analysis, one screen to write manuscripts, etc., easily realize multi-task intuitive display.

Daily application of ZTE Axon M dual screen

　　　　In the dual-screen mode, because the mobile phone is held horizontally, the input method occupies the lower side of the screen. If it is in the expansion mode, that is, two screens are combined into one screen, I guess the input method will be confused, which will make it difficult to input. I didn’t expect ZTE Axon M to skillfully optimize the input method, divide it into two sides, assign some letters to each thumb, and input the left and right thumbs with space buttons. This design is reminiscent of the well-known ergonomics 5kV-000 developed by Microsoft a few years ago.

ZTE Axon M vs Microsoft 5KV-00006 Sculpt

　　　　I have to admit that the original compact keyboard key design is convenient for typing input to some extent after it is slightly opened according to the input habits of fingers.

　　　　Nowadays, mobile phones have increasingly evolved into scientific and technological products to replace computers, and become the first choice weapon for mobile office. In the past, the work content such as writing PPT, text manuscript, and modifying copywriting, which could only be realized in computers, has now all been moved to mobile phones for application, and the birth of folding screens is like a dual display in a computer.Generate is convenient in light office and refined in high efficiency..

3、How about ZTE’s after-sales service?

　　　　ZTE has thousands of maintenance service centers all over the country, and provides services such as reservation service, sending repair service, maintenance progress inquiry, warranty policy, authenticity identification, etc. in official website, and sends them to after-sales experience stores for maintenance. The postage of mobile phones is free, whether within or outside the warranty period, and it is mailed by SF Express. It also has ZTE customer service APP, which can be said to be relatively comprehensive in today’s after-sales industry.

ZTE’s after-sales service project

　　　　In addition, when I browsed the Baidu Post Bar of ZTE, I also found that there will be ZTE’s official customer service to answer questions and reply below each post. Generally speaking, ZTE’s after-sales service is very powerful.

"Today, we learned through the property rights registration management system that the Guangdong Green Garden Project and Guanshanyuan, which were previously sealed up by the court, have all been unsealed." On October 28th, the relevant person in charge of Yueken Company told Nanfang Daily reporter that according to the execution ruling recently delivered by the relevant court, Guangzhou Real Estate Registration Center immediately started the unsealing procedures for the two real estate projects of Lvyuan and Guanshanyuan developed by Guangzhou Yueken Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Yueken Real Estate"). With the full unsealing of all the properties involved in the two projects, it also means that the Green Garden, a project that has been unfinished for 15 years in Yueken Road, Tianhe, Guangzhou, will soon be revitalized, thus taking a solid step for upgrading and updating the urban environment in Yueken area.

Yueken Green Garden Project is located 100 meters west of the intersection of Yueken Road and Jin Yan Road in Tianhe District, and is under the responsibility of Dianbai Second Construction and Guangzhou Kunlong Construction and Installation Engineering Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Kunlong Company"). Guangdong Reclamation Company is a state-owned enterprise under Guangdong Agricultural Reclamation Group Corporation. The reporter inquired about the public information and found that in 2003, Yueken Lvyuan Project applied for the Pre-sale Permit of Commercial Housing (CertificateNo.: 20030146), in which the pre-sale area of residential buildings was 39,925 square meters, with 468 houses in total, and the pre-sale permit was valid until December 30, 2005.

However, after the main building was capped in 2004, the project ended badly because of a project payment dispute between Guangdong Reclamation Company and Kunlong Company and Dianbai Second Construction Company. The case dispute between the two parties went through the procedures of first trial, retrial and final trial by the Provincial High Court. the Supreme People’s Court made a final judgment on December 6, 2012, which came into effect on December 19 of that year.

Relevant documents show that after the Supreme People’s Court made the final judgment, due to various reasons, Yueken Real Estate failed to implement it according to the judgment. Therefore, Kunlong Company and Dianbai Second Construction Company applied to the Guangdong Provincial High Court for enforcement. On December 18, 2014, the Provincial High Court ruled that the case was executed by the Guangzhou Maritime Court according to the written application of the application executor Kunlong Company. On April 9, 2015, the Guangzhou Maritime Court sealed up 96 existing buildings with nearly 11,000 square meters of properties under the name of Yueken Green Garden Project and Guanshanyuan Project which had been built under the name of Yueken Company. Since then, Yueken Company has repeatedly raised execution objections to the amount of the seized property. Until May 2019, the Guangzhou Maritime Court finally determined that as of May 31, 2019, the execution target amount of this case was 197,893,607.50 yuan, and the application execution fee was 265,293.61 yuan.

According to the previous exclusive report of Nanfang Daily, on May 31, 2019, Yueken Company paid the execution amount in full according to the requirements of Guangzhou Maritime Court, and Kunlong Company also received the execution amount of 197.89 million yuan from Guangzhou Maritime Court on June 10 this year. After receiving the payment, Kunlong Company applied to the maritime court for enforcement objection. On June 26, 2019, Guangzhou Maritime Court made an enforcement ruling of (2019) Guangdong 72 Zhiyi No.17, rejecting Kunlong Company’s objection application. Subsequently, Kunlong Company applied to the Guangdong Provincial High Court for reconsideration, demanding that the amount of enforcement target be 1.932 billion yuan, and at the same time said that many properties had been paid off by Kunlong Company to migrant workers and material suppliers, claiming that if it failed to reach 17 million yuan, On October 9, 2019, the Provincial Higher People’s Court issued an enforcement ruling of (2019) Yue Zhi Fu No.453, which rejected the application for reconsideration of Kunlong Company and upheld the enforcement ruling of Guangzhou Maritime Court (2019) Yue Zhi Yi No.17. This ruling is final. Recently, according to the ruling of the Provincial Higher People’s Court, the Guangzhou Maritime Court made an executive ruling (2015) Guanghai Fazhizi No.159, ruling that all the sealed-up projects of Guanshanyuan and Lvyuan were unsealed and delivered to the Guangzhou Real Estate Registration Center, which subsequently lifted the sealing procedures for all the properties involved in the case in the system according to the procedure.

According to the above-mentioned relevant person in charge of Yueken Company, according to the provisions of the Civil Law and the Property Law, Yueken Company has always been the legal property owner of the Green Garden Project, and the Supreme Court’s judgment No.66 also clearly determined that "Dianbai No.2 Construction Company and Kunlong Company have no obligation to keep the Green Garden Project, and after the project was completed and accepted in November 2006, Dianbai No.2 Construction Company and Kunlong Company have the obligation to leave", and Yueken Company officially took over and cleaned up the Green Garden on July 4 this year. As of the beginning of September this year, the whole unfinished building project has been basically cleaned up, and the potential safety hazards such as circuits and fire fighting have been completely eliminated.

On June 12, 2019, the Guangdong Provincial High Court fully deployed the special action of "South Guangdong Executive Storm 2019". The person in charge said that the property that has been left unfinished for many years can be successfully unsealed and revitalized, which is the result of the provincial high court’s legal judgment and fair law enforcement. It is also a major achievement in vigorously promoting the "execution storm" and completely solving the historical problems such as implementation difficulties in recent years. On October 23, the main leaders of Guangdong Reclamation Company went to Guangdong Provincial High Court to send a "Thank You Letter" and a banner to the judges of the Executive Board of the Provincial High Court, thanking the hospital for its efforts in maintaining social stability, promoting urban renewal and helping the high-quality development of the city.

Nanfang Daily reporter Feng Shanshu Chun Wong

　　On October 2nd, 2015, as a RMB clearing bank in Hungary, Bank of China held a launching ceremony in Budapest, Hungary. The bank became the first RMB clearing bank in Central and Eastern Europe.

　　People’s vision

　　The new immigrant village building (left) in Pajing Village, Meng wei county, Luang Prabang Province, Laos, built by China Power Construction Group Laos Southern Europe River Basin Power Generation Co., Ltd., has greatly improved the living environment of local villagers. The picture on the right shows the old house before relocation.

　　On August 27, 2015, local workers installed solar panels at ZTE’s 900 MW photovoltaic ground power station in Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. The total investment of the power station is more than 1.5 billion US dollars, which is one of the priority projects of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor.

　　Xinhua news agency

　　Chen Jianqi (Deputy Director of the World Economic Office of the Institute of International Strategy of the Central Party School, main member of the G20 Finance and Economics Research Group of Peking University, G20 expert of the Ministry of Finance)

　　Xin li (doctoral supervisor of Beijing Normal University, main member of G20 Finance and Economics Research Group of Peking University, G20 expert of Ministry of Finance)

　　Li Yuanfang (Secretary-General, International Finance Research Center, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

　　Advocate the construction of a new international financial order and transcend the existing conflicts of interest in terms of ideas and patterns.

　　Chen Jianqi: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank are two important international financial institutions at present. Together with GATT (the predecessor of the World Trade Organization), they constitute the three pillars of the Bretton Woods system. After World War II, the international financial system has been dominated by developed countries such as the United States, and this phenomenon has not changed substantially so far. Nevertheless, the progress made by China in recent years in promoting the adjustment of the international monetary and financial system and preventing global financial risks cannot be underestimated.

　　First of all, China, together with other emerging economies, called on international financial institutions such as the IMF and the World Bank to reform their governance mechanisms, so as to push the IMF to transfer more than 6% of the voting rights to emerging developing countries and countries that are under-represented, thus steadily increasing the voting rights of emerging developing economies. China’s voting rights in the IMF rose to the third place in the world. In recent years, China has repeatedly appointed personnel to hold senior official positions in the IMF and the World Bank, and the number of China employees in the two organizations has also increased. These changes are a more representative embodiment of the international financial governance mechanism.

　　Secondly, the internationalization of RMB accelerated last year, especially the entry into the SDR currency basket became a landmark event, which is of great significance for optimizing the international monetary system. The RMB exchange rate market fluctuated greatly in the second half of last year, but China took active measures to deal with the risks, and the current exchange rate has gradually shown two-way fluctuations. At the same time, China, together with other countries, advocated the implementation of responsible macro-policies through the G20 Summit to prevent countries from adopting competitive devaluation. All these are of positive significance to the current global financial governance and financial risk prevention.

　　Xin li: Since the international financial crisis, China has not only vigorously advocated the construction of a new international financial order on multilateral occasions, including the G20, but also put this idea into practice through its own actions. First of all, the AIIB is an important measure for China to improve the existing international financial order. The AIIB is not only widely representative, but also creates a new situation in promoting global financial cooperation, especially intergovernmental financial cooperation, which indicates that the international financial system has begun to issue the voice of China. Secondly, the establishment of RMB international settlement center, the opening of RMB cross-border payment system, and the entry of RMB into SDR currency basket all mark the steady progress of RMB internationalization. Thirdly, as a new mechanism created in the field of international finance, the BRICS New Development Bank is also a perfection of the old international financial order. Finally, Chiang Mai initiated the multilateralization mechanism and the establishment of the Macroeconomic Research Office (AMRO) between ASEAN and China, Japan and Korea (10+3), which became the "Asian version" of the International Monetary Fund and played the role of regional financial stability anchor.

　　At present, the international financial center is gradually shifting from the west coast of the Atlantic to the west coast of the Pacific. This means the change of the global financial system with the dissolution of old financial interests and the weaving of new financial interests as the main contents. China is actively participating in this change and actively safeguarding the fundamental interests of developing countries in the process.

　　Li Yuanfang: The international financial crisis in 2008 exposed the deficiency and inadaptability of the old global economic governance in solving global imbalances, stabilizing the global financial system and preventing global financial risks. The era of globalization and the global economic structure have put forward extensive reform requirements for global economic governance, including reforming the international financial institutions under the original Bretton Woods system to make them play more effective global functions; Reforming the international monetary system to reduce systemic risks and promote global economic development; Global cooperation strengthens the supervision of transnational financial institutions and prevents moral hazard.

　　The reform of global economic governance order involves the relative changes of existing rights and responsibilities of countries, which will inevitably lead to complex contradictions and conflicts. If it is not handled properly, the reform may be stagnant. At the same time, it takes time to develop more fair, just and effective global governance. How to make a smooth transition and gather determination and confidence for further development requires the guidance and efforts of key participants. Due to China’s huge size and rapid rise in the global economic system, China is a stakeholder and a key actor in the global economic governance transition, and faces very complicated relationship problems. From the current practice, we can see that China has responded to these challenges with a very positive and pragmatic attitude. On the one hand, it has maintained enough respect and attention to the existing order and institutions. On the other hand, it has never been passive at critical moments, dared to innovate, and surpassed the existing conflicts of interest in terms of ideas and patterns, forming a favorable reform situation.

　　Mechanisms such as the AIIB and the BRICS New Development Bank have made the multilateral financial system more perfect.

　　Chen Jianqi: Multilateral international financial institutions have become important financing platforms in terms of infrastructure gaps in major economies such as Asia and the promotion of global economic growth. However, multilateral financial institutions such as the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank mainly focus on poverty alleviation assistance, while multilateral development financial institutions such as the AIIB and the BRICS New Development Bank initiated by China focus on infrastructure, making the multilateral financial system more perfect.

　　The establishment of the AIIB gave birth to an Asian multilateral development bank system with the participation of developed countries outside the US-led system, and adjusted the ecology of Asian multilateral development banks dominated by the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank, which is of great significance to China’s participation in global economic governance.

　　Xin li: As a new regional international financial institution, the AIIB is not a substitute for the original international financial institutions, but a remedy for its deficiency in meeting the capital needs of developing countries. On the one hand, the AIIB is more open, free and inclusive. As an international multilateral financial institution spanning Asia, Europe and Latin America, the AIIB will undoubtedly have an impact on the dollar-dominated international financial system formed after World War II, and developing countries represented by China may become an important pole in the international financial system. On the other hand, the AIIB can help countries along the "Belt and Road" to continuously deepen interconnection construction, improve investment capacity and diversify investment risks in the "Belt and Road" region. "One Belt, One Road" is a new regional cooperation arrangement based on interconnection and aiming at regional common prosperity. Its concept of openness and tolerance determines that the AIIB will not only not challenge or replace the current international order, but also be able to work in parallel with the current regional economic cooperation mechanism and complement each other.

　　Li Yuanfang: It must be admitted that the reform process within the existing framework of global economic governance has greatly touched the old interests, so the reform is bound to be difficult and slow and needs a major opportunity to promote. The growth of emerging economies does not suddenly appear. China’s initiative of the AIIB and the BRICS New Development Bank jointly initiated by other BRICS countries are efforts to improve global economic governance outside the existing framework. On the one hand, they fill the gaps and shortcomings in the existing global economic governance, on the other hand, they are also of great significance to encourage and promote the reform and development of the original institutions.

　　The Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area has pointed out the direction for promoting the integration of rules in the field of international trade and investment.

　　Chen Jianqi: The 13th Five-Year Plan proposal comprehensively expounds China’s concept of promoting open development and achieving win-win cooperation from the aspects of perfecting the strategic layout of opening up, forming a new system of opening up, promoting the construction of the Belt and Road, actively participating in global economic governance, and actively assuming international responsibilities and obligations. Although specific governance rules related to win-win cooperation have yet to be formulated, it is certain that win-win cooperation constitutes the core thinking of China’s China plan to participate in global economic governance.

　　Xin li: Since the new century, the development of globalization is increasingly manifested in the refinement of different processes, sections and links in the process of product production and supply and the optimal allocation of spatial areas. In this process, the status of China and some emerging economies as "world factories" will continue to rise, and they will undertake more division of commodity production, thus demanding a larger world market. Economic and trade integration in the Asia-Pacific region came into being.

　　With the increasing global influence of China, it is bound to have broader and deeper economic and trade exchanges and cooperation with its trading partners. Allocating domestic and international resources and coordinating domestic and international markets will not only endow China’s economic development with richer connotations, but also profoundly affect the situation of economic globalization and multipolarization of the world economy. Therefore, it is not only in line with China’s interests, but also the practical needs of regional countries to achieve long-term development to establish a broader regional cooperation mechanism and promote the continuous extension of regional and even global production chains. The Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area advocated and promoted by China is more inclusive, which is a concrete measure for China to contribute "China wisdom" to build a new pattern of opening up the Asia-Pacific region and achieve win-win regional development.

　　Li Yuanfang: Due to the development of global value chain trade, the development of multilateral trade and investment governance framework such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) is facing more and more difficulties. At present, there is a trend of regional, bilateral and plurilateral trade and investment governance in the field of global trade and investment, and the fragmentation of governance rules in the Asia-Pacific region is obvious, with the emergence of the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP) promoted by the United States and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) led by ASEAN and actively participated by China. If TPP is independent of the existing rules system and absorbs members on the new high-standard platform, RCEP is more integrated, open and gradual. This cooperation is committed to narrowing the development gap among participating countries and achieving maximum mutual benefit in the implementation of the agreement, taking into account high-level goals and gradual implementation. These are two different ideas, and the latter is more inclusive. There is a certain competitive relationship between them, but different ideas also mean that they have the potential of complementarity and strategic interaction.

　　The Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area promoted by China is not only compatible and coordinated with the WTO multilateral trading system, but also regards TPP and RCEP as possible realization paths, with higher-level integration, so as to unify the opening process of the Asia-Pacific region and reduce the market segmentation that may be caused by the fragmentation mechanism. This has pointed out an important direction for promoting the integration of rules in the field of international trade and investment.

　　The "Belt and Road" construction is an important practice of China’s characteristic openness.

　　Chen Jianqi: Promoting the "Belt and Road" construction is a concrete practice of China’s win-win cooperation and opening-up concept. While promoting the economic and trade development of countries and regions along the route, it is also expected to build a win-win regional governance system in this region. In the long run, the "Belt and Road Initiative" will inevitably face the problem of docking with TPP and the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership Agreement (TTIP).

　　Xin li: From an economic point of view, the Belt and Road Initiative is not only conducive to the integration and development of China and countries along the Belt and Road, but also conducive to global economic recovery and sustainable growth in the post-crisis era.

　　On the one hand, the "Belt and Road" spans Asia, Europe and Africa and involves dozens of countries, connecting the active East Asian economic circle with the developed European economic circle. In fact, based on its existing economic aggregate, trade scale, foreign exchange reserves and increasing overseas investment and development financing, China can do more to promote the globalization process and improve the world economic governance system, and the implementation of the "Belt and Road" will play a positive role in this regard. On the other hand, the Belt and Road Initiative can promote regional economic integration through closer cooperation among countries, form new production networks and consumer markets, enhance the international competitiveness of industrial economies in Asian countries, and inject new impetus into global economic recovery in the post-crisis era.

　　Li Yuanfang: Under the background of weak global economic growth and the urgent need for a breakthrough, improving regional infrastructure and comprehensively promoting trade, investment and financial cooperation are of great value to improving the efficiency of regional resource allocation and promoting economic development. This is the fundamental reason why countries and regions along the "Belt and Road" have maintained very high attention and enthusiasm for it.

　　The "Belt and Road" construction is an important field to practice the openness with China characteristics of "co-operation, co-construction and sharing". In the process of transformation from a participant in the international system to a provider of public goods, China will inevitably face difficulties, such as investment income protection and investment security, financing channels and risk management, and relations with local governments and people. On the basis of learning from the experience of relevant countries, China adheres to the concept of common prosperity and solves these problems more creatively, which will not only bring remarkable economic achievements, but also contribute China’s best practices to global economic governance and support the substantive progress of bilateral and multilateral relations with concrete cooperation.

　　(Interviewed by our reporters Li Yan and Meng Xianglin)

In order to actively respond to the pneumonia epidemic in novel coronavirus and minimize the spread risk of the epidemic, the Taxation Bureau of Xizang Autonomous Region City, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, according to the principle of "doing it online as much as possible", and aiming at the hot issues of online taxation that taxpayers are concerned about, compiled the "Answers to Hot Issues of Non-contact Tax Payment in Tibet Taxation". Taxpayers can rely on three types of "non-contact" tax payment service channels, such as electronic taxation bureau of Xizang Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau, electronic taxation bureau of natural persons and social security fee management client of the unit, to handle all major tax-related payment matters.

[Answers to Hot Questions of Electronic Taxation Bureau]

1. How to quickly enter the electronic tax bureau to handle tax-related business?

A: Taxpayers visit the portal website of Xizang Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau (http://xizang. chinatax.gov.cn/) through the browser, and click "Electronic Taxation Bureau" on the home page to jump in. In case of any problems during use, you can directly call the hotline marked at the bottom of the homepage of the Electronic Taxation Bureau for consultation.

2. What tax functions does the electronic tax bureau mainly include?

A: The electronic tax bureau mainly includes five functions: My Information, I want to do tax, I want to inquire, Interactive Center and Public Service. Among them:

"My Information" is used to provide taxpayers with their own basic information and account management. Including taxpayer information, taxpayer electronic data access and maintenance, user management and user login and other specific functions.

"I want to pay taxes" is used to provide taxpayers with tax-related matters. Including taxpayer’s comprehensive information report, invoice use, declaration and payment of various taxes and fees, tax relief, certificate issuance, tax refund processing, tax administrative licensing, verification processing, VAT deduction voucher management, tax escrow fund collection, advance pricing arrangement negotiation and signing application, tax credit, tax-related professional service organization management, and legal accountability and relief matters.

"I want to inquire" is used to provide status inquiry to taxpayers. Including tax progress and result information, invoice information, declaration information, payment information, tax arrears information, preferential information, quota verification, violation of laws and regulations, certification information, tax-related intermediary information, tax credit status, electronic data and other specific functions.

The "interaction center" is used for information interaction between tax authorities and taxpayers. Taxpayers can get all kinds of news pushed by tax authorities and customized by taxpayers, as well as reminders involving risks, credit and to-do items; And realize online booking tax and tax collection interaction. Including my to-do list, my reminder, tax appointment, online interaction, tax evaluation, taxpayer demand and other specific functions.

"Public service" is used to provide taxpayers with services such as tax authorities’ notice and announcement, consultation and counseling, and public information inquiry, and can be used directly without registration and login. Including announcements, mainly including announcements of policies and regulations, announcements of major tax violations, announcements of A-level taxpayers with credit rating, announcements of tax arrears, and announcements of information of tax-related professional service organizations; Auxiliary tax, mainly including taxpayer school, tax policy and interpretation, tax guide, operating rules, download service, hot issues, key topics, tax map, tax calendar; Public information inquiry mainly includes invoice status, major tax violation cases, A-level taxpayers with credit rating, tax arrears, certification information, information inquiry of tax-related professional service institutions and other specific functions.

In addition, the electronic tax bureau also provides some one-click entry:

"My To-Do List" can provide information such as messages, notices, reminders of to-do items actively pushed by tax authorities to taxpayers.

"I want to make an appointment" can make an appointment for online and offline tax matters.

In the Notice Announcement, you can directly inquire about tax-related notices, important reminders, announcements and other documents and information issued by tax authorities to taxpayers and the public.

"Personalized service" can handle personalized tax matters such as tax packages, customized services and innovative services.

3. How to check the latest changes in the levy period and declaration period of various taxes and fees?

A: Taxpayers do not need to register and log in. They can check the start and end dates of tax declaration and payment by selecting "Public Service", entering "Consultation and Counseling" and then selecting "Tax Calendar".

4. If taxpayers have difficulties in filing, how can they apply for extension of filing?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can choose "I want to do tax" to enter "Approval of Taxpayers’ Delayed Declaration", fill in and submit the Approval Form for Delayed Declaration Application and the Application Form for Tax Administrative License. After the tax authorities have completed the examination and approval, taxpayers can obtain the information of the examination and approval results, and query and print the acceptance results. Taxpayers can also log in and select "I want to inquire" to enter the "information inquiry of tax progress and results" to inquire about the progress and results of handling.

5. If taxpayers have difficulty in paying taxes, how can they apply for an extension of tax payment?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can select "I want to pay taxes" to enter the "Approval of Taxpayers’ Deferred Payment of Taxes", fill in and submit the Application Form for Deferred Payment of Taxes and the Application Form for Tax Administrative License. After the tax authorities have completed the examination and approval, taxpayers can obtain the information of the examination and approval results, and query and print the acceptance results. Taxpayers can also log in and select "I want to inquire" to enter the "information inquiry of tax progress and results" to inquire about the progress and results of handling.

6. How do taxpayers apply for tax relief?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can choose "I want to pay taxes" and enter "tax relief" to handle tax relief filing and tax relief approval. After the completion of the tax authorities, taxpayers can obtain the result information, and query and print the acceptance results. Taxpayers can also log in and select "I want to inquire" to enter the "information inquiry of tax progress and results" to inquire about the progress and results of handling.

7. How can taxpayers apply for not adding late fees?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can enter the "general tax refund (credit) management" by selecting "I want to pay taxes", and then select "No application for late payment", fill in and submit relevant information according to the system prompts, upload the required information, and after the tax authorities have completed the audit, taxpayers can obtain the result information. Taxpayers can also log in and select "I want to inquire" to enter the "information inquiry of tax progress and results" to inquire about the progress and results of handling.

8. What matters can the newly-opened taxpayers handle in a "non-contact" way?

Answer: Newly-opened taxpayers can choose to enter the "Newly-opened Taxpayer Package Service" through the electronic tax bureau, and handle the registration and account opening of the electronic tax bureau, the confirmation of registration information, the filing of financial accounting system and accounting software, the account number report of taxpayers’ deposit accounts, the registration of general VAT taxpayers, the verification of invoice types, the examination and approval of the maximum invoicing limit of special VAT invoices, the real-name taxation, the initial issuance of special equipment for the VAT tax control system, and the receipt of invoices. In the specific handling, taxpayers can selectively complete the above-mentioned matters according to their own situation and relevant tips.

9. How do taxpayers apply for invoicing and voiding invoicing?

Answer: Small-scale taxpayers (including self-employed) who have registered for tax and other taxpayers who can issue special VAT invoices on their behalf can apply for issuing special VAT invoices by selecting "I want to do tax" after logging in.

For taxpayers who meet the conditions of issuing VAT general invoices, they can apply for issuing VAT general invoices by selecting "I want to do tax" and entering "Issuing VAT general invoices" after logging in.

After the issuance, the electronic tax bureau pushes information to inform taxpayers to collect invoices. If it is sent by mail, the tax authorities will push the distribution information to taxpayers.

After the tax authorities issue invoices on behalf of taxpayers, if the taxpayers need to void the invoices in case of sales return or sales discount, they can select "I want to do tax" after logging in, enter "Void Invoicing on behalf of taxpayers", and submit an application for void invoicing and relevant attached materials, which can be voided after the tax authorities complete the audit.

10. How to declare and pay VAT and additional taxes?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can complete the declaration and payment of value-added tax and additional taxes by selecting "I want to pay taxes", then selecting "Declaration of value-added tax and additional taxes (fees)". If multiple kinds of taxes and fees, such as value-added tax, consumption tax, additional tax (fee) and cultural undertakings construction fee, are involved, you can choose to enter the "Joint Declaration and Payment Package of Main and Supplementary Taxes" to complete the declaration of value-added tax, consumption tax, additional tax (fee), cultural undertakings construction fee and the corresponding tax (fee) payment.

11. How to declare and pay consumption tax and additional taxes?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can complete the declaration and payment of consumption tax and additional taxes by selecting "I want to pay taxes", then selecting "Declaration of consumption tax and additional taxes (fees)".

12. How to sign a tripartite agreement online?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can choose "I want to pay taxes", enter "Other Services" and enter the "Tripartite Agreement on Online Signing", and fill in and submit relevant bank information and taxpayer information. According to the prompt information, the taxpayer contacts the bank to complete the follow-up business. At present, some deposit banks can complete the tripartite agreement online signing.

13. How do taxpayers change their tax registration information?

Answer: Taxpayers can choose "I want to do tax" after logging in, and according to the taxpayer’s category, they can enter "one photo, one household information change", "two certificates integrated individual industrial and commercial households information change" or "tax registration information change", fill in and submit the Change Tax Registration Form and related attached materials to complete the change of tax registration information.

14. How do taxpayers apply for the qualification registration of VAT general taxpayers?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can select "I want to pay taxes", enter the "Comprehensive Information Report", then select "Qualification Information Report", enter the "VAT General Taxpayer Registration", fill in and submit the "VAT General Taxpayer Registration Form" to complete the registration of VAT general taxpayers. Taxpayers can log in and select "My Information" to enter "Taxpayer Information" to view the effective qualification information.

15. How do taxpayers apply for cancellation?

Answer: Taxpayers can choose to enter the Package of Tax Clearance and Cancellation (Fees) Declaration and Payment by logging into the Electronic Taxation Bureau, and complete the filing of enterprise income tax liquidation, the declaration of value-added tax and additional taxes, the declaration of consumption tax and additional taxes, the declaration of enterprise income tax, other declarations, comprehensive declarations, the submission of financial statements and the payment of taxes respectively according to the types of taxpayers.

16. How do taxpayers who need to cancel apply for the declaration and tax payment of the tax (fee) that should be declared in the cancellation period?

Answer: Taxpayers who have no outstanding taxes and fines and fail to declare within the time limit can choose to enter the "Package of Tax Clearance and Cancellation (Fees) Declaration and Payment" by logging in to the provincial electronic tax bureaus, and handle the current period [cancellation of the previous period of the current month (quarter, year), and the date of cancellation application is within the levy period declared in the previous period] and cancellation of the period [cancellation of the period of the current month (quarter, year)]. At the same time, for taxpayers who have identified corporate income tax categories, in addition to branches, they can also complete the enterprise liquidation income tax declaration.

17. What should taxpayers do if they need to adjust the regular quota?

Answer: If taxpayers need to adjust the fixed quota, they can choose "I want to do tax" after logging in, enter "Fixed-term households apply for verification and adjustment of quota", fill in and submit the Approval Form for Verification and Approval of Individual Industrial and Commercial Households’ Quota and related attached materials. After the tax authorities have completed the examination and approval, taxpayers can obtain the information of the examination and approval results, and view and print the acceptance results in the electronic tax bureau.

18. How do taxpayers apply for tax refund?

A: Taxpayers can enter the "General Tax Refund (Refund) Management" by selecting "I want to pay taxes" after logging in, and fill in and submit the Tax Refund (Refund) Application Form. After the tax authorities have completed the examination and approval, taxpayers can obtain the information of the examination and approval results. After logging in, taxpayers can also select "I want to inquire" of the electronic tax bureau and enter "Information Inquiry on Tax Progress and Results" to inquire about the progress and results of handling.

Taxpayers can apply for tax refund, which mainly includes: tax refund due to wrong collection and overpayment, tax refund due to warehousing reduction and exemption, tax refund due to overpayment of tax refund due to final settlement, tax refund for vehicle purchase tax, tax refund due to vehicle and vessel tax, tax refund due to remaining tax at the end of value-added tax, etc.

19. How can taxpayers issue tax-related certificates?

A: Taxpayers who need to issue tax-related certificates can apply for issuing tax-related certificates by selecting "I want to do tax" and entering "Certificate Issuance" after logging in.

Tax-related certificates that taxpayers can issue mainly include: tax payment certificate (documentary form), tax payment certificate (tabular form), China tax resident ID card, foreign payment tax filing for service trade and other items, transfer tax payment book (special for export goods and services), export tax refund (exemption) related certificates, etc.

20. How do tax agencies submit relevant information and materials to the tax authorities?

A: Tax agencies can choose to enter the "Management Package of Tax-related Professional Services" by logging in to the Electronic Taxation Bureau, and submit information such as institutions, personnel and entrustment agreements to the tax authorities.

The management package of tax-related professional service institutions includes: administrative registration of tax agency; Change and termination of administrative registration of tax agency; Basic information collection of tax-related professional service institutions (personnel); Information collection of tax-related professional service agreements; Information collection of tax-related professional services; Information change and termination of tax-related professional service agreement.

21. How to make an appointment for tax payment through the electronic tax bureau?

A: Taxpayers can make an appointment to pay taxes by choosing "I want to make an appointment" after logging in, or by choosing "Interactive Center" and entering "Tax Appointment" after logging in.

22. How to obtain all kinds of notices and announcements of tax authorities through the electronic tax bureau?

A: Taxpayers do not need to register and log in. They can choose "Public Service" and enter "Notice Announcement" to obtain various notice announcements issued by tax authorities.

The notice announcements provided by the Electronic Taxation Bureau mainly include the notice of policies and regulations, the notice of major tax violation cases, the notice of A-level taxpayers with credit rating and the notice of tax arrears.

23. How to check the online training issued by the tax authorities through the electronic tax bureau?

A: Taxpayers don’t need to register and log in. They can check the online training plan issued by the tax authorities by selecting "Public Service", entering "Consultation and Counseling" and then selecting "Taxpayer Academy". Taxpayers can set class reminders under this function and participate in online training in time.

24. How to check tax-related policies and interpret documents through the electronic tax bureau?

A: Taxpayers do not need to register and log in. They can choose "Public Service", enter "Consultation and Counseling" and then choose "Tax Policy and Interpretation" to view various tax-related policies and interpretation documents of tax authorities.

25. How do taxpayers upload, download and print their own electronic materials through the electronic tax bureau?

A: After logging in, taxpayers can select "My Information" and enter "Electronic Information" to consult, download and print the relevant electronic information generated by their own tax through the Electronic Taxation Bureau at any time. In the process of handling tax-related business, if taxpayers need to upload attached information, the electronic tax bureau will intelligently associate the electronic information that taxpayers have submitted or generated in the past, prompting the existing information in the electronic database for taxpayers to choose; At the same time, for the electronic materials that need to be supplemented, the data uploading function is provided.

26. How can taxpayers check the progress of the tax-related matters they apply for without going to the tax service hall?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can select "I want to inquire" and enter "Information Inquiry on Tax Progress and Results" to inquire about tax progress and results.

27. How can taxpayers query invoice information without going to the tax service hall?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can select "I want to inquire" to enter "Invoice Information Inquiry", select conditions such as the start and end date of issuance, the name of invoice type, etc., and can also export or print one or several pieces of invoice information.

28. How can taxpayers inquire about the detailed information of declaration through the electronic tax bureau?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can select "I want to inquire" to enter "Inquire about declaration information", and select conditions such as declaration date, tax date and declaration form type to inquire about the declaration information at the corresponding time. At the same time, you can further click to view the declaration form and attached information, and you can print or export it.

29. How can taxpayers check the tax payment through the electronic tax bureau?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can enter "Payment Information Inquiry" or "Tax Arrears Information Inquiry" by selecting "I want to inquire" and enter the inquiry criteria to inquire about the specific payment or tax arrears. If there is tax arrears, you can skip to the corresponding tax (fee) payment function module to pay tax arrears through the "Tax Arrears Payment" link provided by the system.

[Answers to Hot Issues of Natural Person Electronic Taxation Bureau]

30. Where can I download and install the natural person electronic tax bureau (withholding end)?

Answer: The natural person electronic tax bureau (withholding end) is applicable to withholding agents to withhold and remit personal income tax. Withholding agents can download it from the official website of Xizang Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau. The steps are as follows: Go to official website of Xizang Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau-click "Data Download"-click "Software Download"-click "Soft Link" of "Natural Person Electronic Taxation Bureau (Withholding End)" to download. After the download is successful, double-click the installation package and click Install Now to install the withholding agent to the local computer.

31. How does the natural person electronic tax bureau (withholding end) register?

A: After the system is installed, you need to register. The process of registration is roughly the process of obtaining the corresponding enterprise information from the tax system through the taxpayer identification number and saving it to the local withholding terminal. Specifically, click [Experience Now] on the installation completion interface (or click the shortcut of "Natural Person Electronic Taxation Bureau (withholding terminal)" on the desktop), that is, enter the registration process. There are five steps in registration: Step 1: Enter company information; The second step of registration: obtain tax information; The third step of registration: filing the information of tax payers; The fourth step of registration: set the login password; Registration Step 5: Set up automatic data backup.

32. How does the natural person electronic tax bureau (withholding end) update the tax information?

Answer: Click System Settings → Declaration Management → Tax Information Update → Download on the left side of the withholding software to indicate that the information has been obtained successfully.

33. The natural person electronic tax bureau (withholding end) made a backup on the original computer. Can the previous data be restored after replacing the computer? What should I do?

A: First of all, the data of the withholding end of the natural person electronic tax bureau exists on the local computer. After replacing the computer and reinstalling the client, the original data of the client will no longer exist. Therefore, it is suggested that the withholding unit must enable the automatic backup function when using the withholding end. The operation of the automatic backup function is as follows: after using the withholding terminal, directly click "X" in the upper right corner to exit, and click "OK" for the confirmation message that pops up. After clicking OK, the system prompts "Do you need to back up the database automatically?" , click "Yes", and the system will automatically back up the data. If the withholding company changes the operating computer and reinstalls the withholding terminal, the original data recovery operation is as follows: find the previous backup file on the original computer, and the path of the original computer backup data can be viewed by opening the withholding terminal on the original computer and entering System Settings-System Management-Backup Recovery-Automatic Backup.

After finding the backup file, copy it to any directory of the new computer, then enter the withholding terminal on the new computer, enter the system management-backup recovery-recovery settings, select the backup file, and click Restore to restore the original data of the withholding terminal.

34. When logging in to the withholding end of the natural person electronic tax bureau, the registration system pops up a message that "enterprise information does not exist or is in a state that does not need to be distributed". What should I do?

Answer: This prompt message may be caused by the following reasons: (1) The taxpayer identification number is not entered correctly, so it is recommended to check whether the tax number is entered correctly. (2) For newly-established enterprises or enterprises that have changed their tax registration, the information is not automatically extracted into the tax background database in time. Please wait for one hour before logging in to the withholding terminal for operation. If the tax number is correct and the same question is still prompted after waiting for one hour, please contact the competent tax authorities or use the tax service center for online consultation.

35. What are the status of identity verification in the withholding end of the natural person electronic tax bureau? What’s the meaning?

Answer: [To be verified]: the default status when the personnel information is added or modified for the first time, which means that the withholding client has not initiated the verification of the taxpayer’s identity information; [Verifying]: It means that the resident identity registration information of the public security organ has not been obtained, and the system will automatically obtain the verification result without further operation; [Verification Passed]: It means that the collected personnel information is completely matched with the information of the public security system; [Verification Failed]: It means that the identity information of the natural person is inconsistent with the resident identity registration information of the public security organ, and the information needs to be verified and corrected correctly.

36. When uninstalling the withholding terminal and reinstalling it, you will be prompted with the following screenshot. How to solve it?

Answer: When uninstalling the withholding terminal, you must follow the standard uninstallation process of the operating system, that is, enter the control panel to uninstall. The error in reporting this screenshot is due to the use of quick uninstall tools such as 360. After uninstalling 360, a prompt "Do you want to delete the registry" will pop up without deleting it. The solution is as follows: delete the registry "HKEY _ current _ usersoftwareYouEPPortal _ DS 3.0". (win+R—regedit)

37. How can I get the declaration password if I forget it or register for the first time?

Answer: The application password has been forgotten and needs to be reset, or the application password obtained during the first registration has been greatly changed. In addition to going to the tax hall to reset the declaration password, there is also an additional channel, that is, self-reset through the company’s financial controller or legal person’s tax mobile APP or web terminal.

38. When the natural person tax management system is updated and other tax-free income is filled in, the exemption items will pop up. There is no tax-free deduction in the options. Which one should I choose?

A: Some individual income tax returns were revised according to the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Revising Some Individual Income Tax Returns (No.46, 2019), so the system version was added with verification. When declaring normal wages and salaries, if "tax-exempt income" or "tax reduction and exemption" is filled in, the schedule of tax reduction and exemption must be filled in. Combined with the special policies of our region, when filling in the "tax-free income", select "qualified Tianjin subsidies are exempt from personal income tax" in the column of tax exemption in the schedule of tax reduction and exemption.

39. The natural person tax management system closes and opens the withholding client after reloading, and there is no declaration record?

Answer: The query statistics function does not update data in real time, and the synchronization time is T+1 mode, so you can’t see the declaration record immediately when you open it. The declaration data is processed every night, and the declaration records can only be found the next day.

40. The natural person tax management system has an interface related to personal income tax withholding fees. Can I apply for online return in the system?

A: According to the requirements of relevant policies, if the withholding agent or agent terminates the withholding obligation or the agent-collecting relationship during the year, they should submit the application materials for handling fees to the tax authorities within 3 months after the termination, and the tax authorities will handle the handling fees settlement.

The tax authorities will take the statement confirmed by the withholding agent as the basis for refunding the handling fee and automatically start the tax refund process.

[Answers to Hot Issues of Corporate Social Security Fee Management Client]

41. How do I download the client for reporting social insurance premiums?

Answer: It is necessary to declare and pay the social insurance premiums of government agencies and institutions, which can be declared and paid through the social insurance premium declaration client of the unit. You can log on to the portal website of Xizang Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau "Tax Service/Download Center/Software Download/"to download and install the social security fee declaration client.

42. How to use the client for reporting social insurance premiums of the company?

Answer: You can download the operation manual from the portal website of Xizang Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau "Tax Service/Download Center/Software Download/"and follow the operation manual.

43. What is the login user name and declaration password of the company social security fee declaration client?

Answer: The login user name is a unified social code. The declaration password is 6 digits after the unit social security code.

　　618 has greatly promoted the decline. Many consumers are worried about the routine of "going up first and then falling down" while sorting out shopping carts and calculating how to buy more cost-effective.

　　At present,In view of this situation, Taobao launched a new function "Price Protection Center" and opened it to all users.

　　After opening the "My Taobao" interface, click on the official customer service (or exclusive customer service) to enter the price protection center page. Users can apply for price protection through "one price protection". During the price protection period, the price difference can be refunded if the goods are reduced.

　　This means that,Consumers will not need to worry about product price fluctuations when shopping. If there is an operation of lowering the price immediately after the end of 618, they can directly apply for a refund of the price difference.

　　However, it should be noted that,Not all goods are suitable for this function.

　　First of all, only those products that support price protection service and reduce the price within the promised service period can support one-click price difference refund.

　　Secondly, if the price reduction of commodities is caused by participating in promotional activities such as 618, using exclusive benefits such as new people’s special offers, using red envelopes or subsidies of 10 billion yuan, it will not be covered by the price insurance.

　　At the same time, products with fluctuating prices such as jewelry, diamonds, vehicles and flowers, as well as intangible goods such as games and tourism services, will not support price protection services.

　　Although there are certain restrictions, the launch of this function can still make consumers feel more at ease while "buying in buy buy", without worrying about whether the merchants will deliberately raise prices.

　

1905 movie network news　sixmoon17The closing ceremony of the first SCO National Film Festival was held in Qingdao West Coast Star Island Grand Theatre on the evening of November. At the closing ceremony,togetherSix awards, namely, the best film, the best director, the best screenwriter, the best actor, the best actress and the special prize of the jury, were announced. In the end,middleChinese filmInto the capitalAnd Afghan filmsMina Go ForwardWin the best film award together. It is worth mentioning that China actors.Zhou XunI also won the honor of best actress tonight.

　

That night, Han Sanping, chairman of the jury of Shanghai Film Festival, made an appearance with the judges from all over the world. At the same time, Zhou Xun, Ruby Lin, Duan Long, David, Sheng Ding, Tang Jili, Gong Beibi and many other star filmmakers also gathered in Starlight Glimmer.

　

China filmmakers talk about "the Covenant of Light and Shadow" Sheng Ding: Qingdao is a part of my film.

　

That night, four filmmakers, director Sheng Ding, actors Zhang Kaili, Duan Long and Zhu Yuanyuan, jointly kicked off the closing ceremony, bringing a sincere and enthusiastic opening show — — The Covenant of Light and Shadow.

　

On the stage of light and shadow, actor Duan Long said frankly: "My hometown is about 3,400 kilometers away from Qingdao, where there is a beautiful Tianshan Mountain, which connects different histories and civilizations. Once, we were separated by mountains and rivers and the sea. Now, we are gathered here because of movies. At this moment, we use light and shadow to talk and cross the language barrier. "

　

As a director from Qingdao, Sheng Ding also expressed his love for his hometown: "Qingdao is my hometown. I was born here, grew up here, and watched my first movie here. My movie dream is given by the sea breeze in Qingdao. "

　

Han Sanping, Chairman of the Jury: Different countries have a common understanding of art.

　

Han Sanping, the chairman of the jury of this year’s film festival, brought judges from all over the world to the closing ceremony. Han Sanping, who took to the stage, first expressed his gratitude to all the judges and the organizing committee present: "Thanks to the organizing committee of the film festival, which allowed us to see so many excellent works, and also thanks to my judges and colleagues, who worked for more than ten hours every day during the film festival. It was really hard."

　

Finally, Han Sanping also said: "Although we come from different countries, our feelings about art are common. Bless all the countries in Shanghai, each with its own beauty and beauty. "

　

Bai Baihe, the propaganda ambassador, gave a cross-border speech "Ocean" to show the vitality of Qingdao.

The scene of the closing ceremony was full of stars. In addition to many well-known filmmakers in the industry attending the ceremony, actor Bai Baihe served as the publicity ambassador of the film festival.

　

The first Shanghe Film Festival held in Qingdao can be said to have extraordinary significance. As a beautiful city surrounded by the sea, Qingdao’s waves have also sent the desire for communication and ushered in the warmth of friendship. At the closing ceremony, Bai Baihe, a native of Qingdao, as the propaganda ambassador of this film festival, sang the song "Ocean" across the border — — The beautiful melody sings the profound friendship between SCO countries and praises the story of light and shadow that is attached to the ocean.

　

Duan Long and Ruby Lin join hands in Mary and look forward to co-acting with David in comedy.

In the awarding session, Duan Long and Ruby Lin won a very high voice from the scene. Before they announced the best actor, Duan Long shared a compulsory course about an excellent actor: "Always keep creative enthusiasm and rigorous creative attitude is necessary for every actor."

　

The Best Actress Award was awarded by David and Mary, a pair of interesting partners. The two started with a mutual applause, and then Mary expressed the hope to cooperate together in the future: "It would be great if we could cooperate with Teacher David in a comedy."

　

At the end of the awarding session, Zhang Yibai and Bai Baihe came on stage together to announce the Golden Gull Award for Best Film for the audience. Zhang Yibai praised the beauty and charm of Qingdao as the oriental film capital at the beginning. As a fellow of Qingdao, Bai Baihe is also very emotional: "I am really proud and excited to be able to return to my hometown to participate in the Shanghe event this time."

　

"Into Beijing" won the best film award and Zhou Xun won the best actress.

The 2018 SCO National Film Festival follows the Shanghai spirit of "mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations and seeking common development", promotes film cooperation and exchanges among SCO countries, and invites film delegations, film artists and representatives of film enterprises from eight SCO member countries and four observer countries to participate. A total of 23 films participated in the "Golden Gull Award" competition.

　

In this year’s film festival, China sent two participating films, The Film and The Film. The two films are of different types, but both of them are of good quality. In the end, the China film "Into Beijing" and the Afghan film "Mina Go Forward" won the best film award. Hu Mei, director of Entering Beijing, expressed his joy to the audience at the scene: "Thank you, Qingdao, and the jury of Shanghe Film Festival for awarding such a heavy prize to Entering Beijing, and also for the colleagues who have been working hard for six years. I also want to pay tribute to our national art with this film. "

　

The representative of Afghanistan was also very excited after winning many awards today: "The greatness of a nation depends on its enthusiasm, tolerance, equality and generosity. And we deeply felt all this in China. "

　

In addition, the actress Zhou Xun won the Best Actress Award together with Mongolian actress Odongqimeg Ashido for her outstanding performance in the film.

　

When delivering his acceptance speech, Zhou Xun said: "Thank you to the jury, director Xu Anhua and Mr. Yu Dong. Gratitude is the most important thing in life, and thanks to the efforts of those revolutionary ancestors in the movie, we have our present life. "

The Shanghai Film Festival ended successfully today, with Qingdao as a new starting point. The SCO will set sail again, and filmmakers from 12 countries will also go out again to launch future-oriented invitations.

　

Attached is the list of winners of the first SCO National Film Festival "Golden Sea Gull Award":

　

Best actress: China, When is the Bright Moon? Zhou Xun.

Mongolian Odongchi Meg Ashido

　

Best actor: Aqeel of Kyrgyzstan, Buick Abdikakov. 　

Kazakh Tolyubek Ayral Bay

　

Best Director: Yusuf Balacchi, Afghan Mina Forward.

　

Best film: China’s "Into the Capital"

　Mina Forward in Afghanistan

　

Best Screenplay: Russian Andreetta Latukin and Dimitri Ranchikin.

Indian Mahesh narayanan, P.V. Shojaei Kumar

　

Jury Special Award: Searching for Relatives in Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Iran, Pakistan and Belarus.

　

Recently, SAIC-GM-Wuling officially released the official picture of the brand-new Hongguang MINIEV. The new car not only continued the classic design elements of its family, but also introduced four-door design for the first time, bringing more diversified choices.

The new Hongguang MINIEV is built on the platform of Tianyu architecture S, and its positioning is still aimed at the A00-class mini-electric vehicle market. Judging from the official map released, the new car has been innovated in appearance design, and the body contour is more rounded and full, and the overall style is closer to the recent hot-selling Bingo SUV. What is particularly striking is that the new Hongguang MINIEV has added a four-door layout, which helps to improve the practicality and convenience of vehicles. It is reported that the length, width and height of the new car are 3256/1510/1578mm and the wheelbase is 2190mm, which is consistent with the two-door model and adopts a four-seat layout.

In terms of power, the two-door and four-door versions of the new Hongguang MINIEV are equipped with 30kW motors, which is consistent with the current high-power version. The maximum speed can reach 100km/h, and it is equipped with lithium iron phosphate battery to meet the daily needs of urban transportation. As a micro-electric vehicle with outstanding performance in the market, Hongguang MINIEV has won the love of consumers with its low price and small and cute appearance since its listing. According to the data of the Association, the cumulative sales volume of Hongguang MINIEV in 2022-2023 reached 444,800 and 237,900 respectively.

However, with the constant emergence of competitors in the market, such as Changan Lumin, Chery QQ ice cream and Geely Panda, the competition in the mini-car market is becoming increasingly fierce. These models are similar to Hongguang MINIEV in appearance design and price positioning, which brings certain challenges to their market position. From January to August this year, the cumulative sales volume of Wuling Hongguang MINIEV was only 125,514 vehicles, which was 51.66% lower than that of January to August 2022.

It is worth noting that although the mini-car market is booming, its profit is relatively low. Many car companies lay out the mini-car market, which is driven by the double-point policy in addition to pursuing sales growth. The latest financial report shows that in the first half of this year, SAIC-GM-Wuling’s operating income was 32.963 billion yuan and its net profit was only 97 million yuan. The guide price of the current Wuling Hongguang MINIEV is 32,800-99,900 yuan, of which the price of the main sales model is about 40,000 yuan. It is expected that the price of the new model will be raised.

Special feature of 1905 film network If you pay close attention to the movie credits, you will find a special department — — Corpse prosthetic prop group.

　

This department has been standard in Hollywood blockbusters, but it is the first time in domestic films.

　

Realistic injuries, delicate prostheses and tragic corpses have become an indispensable part of the film through the skillful hands of these behind-the-scenes craftsmen, allowing the audience to feel the cruelty of war and the fearless sacrifice spirit of the volunteers.

　

Xue Song, director of The Battle at Lake Changjin’s series of cadaver prosthetic props, revealed that they produced a total of 110 corpses and a large number of corpses and injuries for the film, the largest scale of which was made in China.

　

In this issue of Behind the Scene, let’s follow Xue Song to explore this little-known special department together.

tirelessly seek improvement

Restore the cruelty of the battlefield with details

　

What is the responsibility of the "corpse prosthetic prop group", which sounds a little mysterious and scary? Xue Song summed it up with four key words: "Scar and corpse blood".

　

"The first is the design of the blood effect of the injury; Second, it is necessary to solve the production of prosthetic props and cosmetic materials for corpses; The third is to complicate the execution in live shooting. "

　

Once upon a time, the scenes of death and injury in war films were mainly played by extras. However, with the development of visual effects technology and the increasing demand of audiences for war films, professional cadaver prosthetic props departments came into being to create effects that real actors could not achieve.

　

"For example, burning, burying, crushing, hanging, flooding, rotting, etc., this kind of thing is impossible for a real actor." Xue Song said, "You can also use artificial limbs to connect with real actors. For example, the body has been exploded in two parts, and it is impossible to use real people to do this effect. We need to use artificial limbs to connect with real people."

　

In this case, it is necessary to pay special attention to details and realism. "The reduction degree of the’ corpse’ and the real person should reach more than 90%, and it must withstand the level of large close-up and meticulous shooting of pores. The direction of hair scales, the texture of the skin, the blood vessels under the skin, the posture of death, and the expression before death must be restored. "

　

Take The Battle at Lake Changjin as an example. In the scene of fighting in a residential building in the Mid-Levels, an American soldier’s body was crushed by a tank in the process of fighting, so he needed to use a "corpse" to meet the actor.

　

It takes about 20 days to make such a "lifelike" corpse, from the scanning, modeling and sculpture of actors to the restoration of injuries and the texture of hair and eyeballs. The effort is reflected in the details.

　

Another common use of props such as cadaver prostheses is to "lay out the battlefield", which shows the extreme environment of the battlefield with a large number of corpses, body pieces, plasma and so on, showing the tragic cruelty of the war.

　

In The Battle at Lake Changjin, Wu Wan Li, who plays the first time in the battlefield, lies on the dry river bed with his comrades to avoid the US bombing, which is impressive. The air-dried bodies around the soldiers are also chilling.

　

During the production, Xue Song and his team referred to the cold, dry and windy climate in northern Korea, and did not make the corpse rotten, but made it air-dried.

　

"The atrophy of muscles, the collapse of soft tissues, the exposure of teeth, and the natural aging of clothing after wind and sun have formed the final effect."

　

For this kind of corpse prop that doesn’t need to take part in the play with the actors, Xue Song pays more attention to the visual effect shown to the audience and the communication of the film theme in the design.

　

"This scene wants to show that Wan Li, as a recruit, really feels the cruelty of war, which is very necessary for his personal growth. Our task is to create a battlefield environment full of death and promote his growth."

　

Pay equal attention to technology and art

Advanced assistance for domestic war film technology

　

Prop making and special effect makeup of cadaver prosthesis are not only hard-core technical activities, but also need rich knowledge reserves, including human anatomy, forensic medicine, military medicine and so on.

　

"First of all, we must have an understanding of the human body, subcutaneous fat layer, muscle layer and bone layer. The whole effect design is carried out according to the human muscle tissue structure."

　

According to the different ways of injury, injuries can be divided into different types, from the simplest subcutaneous bruises to superficial scratches, knife wounds, gunshot wounds, injuries, burns, chemical injuries, biological injuries, mechanical injuries, etc. "For each play, we will do the restoration of injury effects and the design of injuries in the environment described in the script," Xue Song explained.

　

Take it as an example, the old iron who was shot in the face formed a penetrating wound. The entrance of the bullet was very small, but after tumbling in the human body, the exit "exploded" the whole muscle tissue. These injury effects were supported by medical knowledge.

　

What is the difference between the wounds caused by pistols and rifles? What are the injuries caused by grenades, mines and incendiary bombs?

In order to restore the injury realistically, prop artists usually look through a large number of forensic anatomical illustrations and battlefield trauma materials to accumulate real materials.

　

Xue Song said with a smile that the team members, both boys and girls, are very "taste-oriented". Instead of being afraid of seeing pictures of various injuries, the first thought is "This injury is really beautiful. This person died with characteristics. I want to make them."

　

When evaluating excellent domestic war films, the two most common words are "truth", but this truth is enclosed in double quotation marks.

Prop design should also grasp the balance between restoring reality and artistic processing. Being too realistic and bloody will bring psychological and physical discomfort to the audience and affect the artistic expression of the film.

　

"Props are a part of the violent aesthetics of war movies, and it is more necessary to restore the artistic truth, filter out the bloody parts, and then become an artistic creation to serve the idea of the whole movie. We have always stressed the need to make technology with stories, and technology should be hidden behind art, not before it, "Xue Song said.

　

With the development of domestic war films, Xue Song and the props team have been accumulating behind-the-scenes production experience, from The Eight Hundred’s injury effect design to The Battle at Lake Changjin’s corpse prosthesis production.

　

During the production of The Battle at Lake Changjin, the team developed a batch of wearable injury effects, including frostbite finger covers, foot covers, etc. It is easy to wear, and the preparation time is only 10 minutes, which can meet the close-up level shooting and can be reused, saving costs.

　

After The Eight Hundred, a special technical system of domestic war films was gradually established, including creation mode, production mode and service mode, which provided reference for subsequent film production.

　

At the end of the The Battle at Lake Changjin film, the "corpse prosthetic prop group" first appeared in the behind-the-scenes team of domestic films, which was only the beginning and a new starting point for the continuous breakthrough of domestic war films.