Zhang Youxia, male, Han nationality, born in July 1950 in Weinan, Shaanxi Province, joined the army in December 1968 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in May 1969. He graduated from the Basic Department of Military Academy with a college degree.

　　He is currently the vice chairman of members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and CPC Central Military Commission of the 19th CPC, the vice chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC) of the People’s Republic of China and the rank of general.

　　1968-1971 Soldiers of the Sixth Company of the 119th Regiment of the 40th Division of the 14th Army of the Army

　　1971-1977 Staff of the Training Unit of the 119 Regiment Command of the 40th Division of the 14th Army.

　　1977-1979 Company Commander, 3rd Battalion, 19th Regiment, 40th Division, 14th Army

　　1979-1979 Chief of the Training Unit of the 118th Regiment Command of the 40th Division of the 14th Army.

　　1979-1981 Chief of Staff of the 118th Regiment of the 40th Division of the 14th Army.

　　1981-1983 Deputy Head of the 118th Regiment of the 40th Division of the 14th Army.

　　1983-1984 Head of the 119 th Regiment of the 40th Division of the 14th Army.

　　1984-1987 Deputy Commander of the 40th Division of the 14th Army of the Army (during this period: studying in the Basic Department of the Military Academy from 1984 to 1986)

　　1987-1990 Deputy Commander of the 40th Division of the 14th Army of the Army

　　1990-1994 Division Commander of the 40th Division of the 14th Army of the Army

　　1994-2000 Deputy Commander of the 13th Army of the Army (during this period: March 1996-January 1997, he studied in the Contract Campaign Command Class of the National Defense University)

　　2000-2005 Commander of the 13th Army of the Army

　　2005-2007 Deputy Commander of Beijing Military Region

　　2007-2012 Commander shenyang military area command

　　2012-2013 Members of the CPC Central Military Commission, Minister of General Armament Department of PLA.

　　2013-2015 Members of the CPC Central Military Commission, member of the Central Military Commission (CMC), People’s Republic of China (PRC), Minister of General Armament Department of PLA.

　　2015-2017 Members of the CPC Central Military Commission, member of the Central Military Commission (CMC), People’s Republic of China (PRC), Director of Equipment Development Department of Central Military Commission.

　　2017-2017 Members of the CPC Central Military Commission, member of the Central Military Commission (CMC), People’s Republic of China (PRC)

　　2017-2018 members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, Vice Chairman of CPC Central Military Commission, Member of the Central Military Commission (CMC), People’s Republic of China (PRC)

　　2018-members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, Vice Chairman CPC Central Military Commission, Vice Chairman the Central Military Commission (CMC) of the People’s Republic of China

　　Member of the 17th, 18th and 19th CPC Central Committee, 19th members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee. Members of the CPC Central Military Commission was appointed at the First Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. The first session of the 12th National People’s Congress was appointed as a member of People’s Republic of China (PRC) the Central Military Commission (CMC). The First Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee served as Vice Chairman CPC Central Military Commission. The first session of the 13th National People’s Congress was appointed as the vice chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC) of the People’s Republic of China. (Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 18th)

CCTV News:The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC） opened in Beijing on 16th. Many overseas Chinese and overseas students said that they were encouraged by the report made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and they had a deep understanding of the development and influence of China in the past ten years.

Wang Dianqi, President of Canadian China (Friendship) Association for the Promotion of Peaceful Reunification:The wonderful and exciting Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, is the clarion call for the new journey of the Party and the country, and scientifically and clearly plans the objectives, tasks and major policies for the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the next five years or even longer.

South African Chinese Huang Yongjie:This conference is a milestone event. We overseas Chinese have personally experienced the great changes in China in the new era and ten years. China’s economic strength and international influence have been continuously enhanced. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the living standards of China people have been continuously improved, which has also promoted the development of more other countries in the world and benefited the local people. We overseas Chinese also have a deep understanding of this.

Zheng Zhaoyu, a student at Century University in Malaysia:The grand occasion of The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC） has greatly inspired our overseas students, and the spirit of "the community of human destiny" put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary has also made me feel more deeply the mind and responsibility of the motherland as a responsible big country.

Zhong Lei, Chairman of the Russian Students’ Association in China:The students are sincerely proud of the historic great achievements made by the party and the country in the new era, and are more eager to return to China as soon as possible and contribute to the party and the country.

　　Recently, some netizens released a video saying that an off-road vehicle deliberately crushed the grassland in Duolun County, Inner Mongolia. The live video shows that there are many off-road vehicles driving on the grassland and rolling rut marks.

　　On August 7, Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from Duolun County Grassland Ecological Comprehensive Law Enforcement Brigade that at present, four drivers have accepted administrative punishment, but there is still a driver involved who refuses to accept legal investigation, and the local authorities are contacting and investigating. Duolun County said that the act of wantonly crushing grasslands to destroy the ecological environment will be dealt with seriously according to law. The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that there are still many videos of driving to crush grasslands on the Internet. There have been cases of disputes with local herders after the team crushed grasslands.

　　Four drivers who crushed grassland have been punished.

　　Another person involved is still searching.

　　According to the live video of many cars rolling grassland photographed by netizens, the grassland was also pressed out of rut marks after the vehicles were driving. In addition, there is a video in which a driver defies the camera and says, "Jianjun, I’m home. Are you still chasing? Do you know this car? I drove back. " Some netizens said that the driver’s reference to Jianjun was Liu Jianjun, the county magistrate of Duolun County.

　　Since July 30th, Liu Jianjun, the county magistrate of Duolun County, has also released a number of videos, hoping that everyone can help provide clues for participants to go to local government departments to cooperate with the investigation. For the provocative behavior of the driver involved, Liu Jianjun also shouted on the video platform, "Please surrender yourself as soon as possible."

　　On August 7, Wang Litang, deputy head of the Duolun County Grassland Ecological Comprehensive Law Enforcement Brigade, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the incident of crushing grassland in the video occurred at the end of July, and the incident occurred in the north of Huangqi Yingfang, belonging to the farmers’ grass pasture. According to reports, at present, four car owners involved have accepted administrative punishment and completed vegetation restoration, but there is still one car owner involved in the video provocation, and the local area is still looking for it.

　　On August 6th, the Duolun county government also issued a warning through the online platform: "A car modification center, you wantonly destroyed the grassland ecology, refused to accept legal investigation, openly challenged the legal authority and touched the grassland ecological red line. Please accept legal sanctions within a time limit in accordance with the notice of Duolun Grassland Ecological Comprehensive Law Enforcement Brigade. "

　　Arbitrarily rolling grasslands will be severely dealt with.

　　Informants can get a thousand yuan reward.

　　On August 6th, the office of Duolun County People’s Government issued a notice after the off-road vehicle crushed the grassland, saying that in view of the recent fact that the vehicles experiencing the depth of the grassland left the road to crush the grassland at will, which caused damage to the grassland ecological environment, Duolun County People’s Government would strictly enforce the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Grassland Law, the Regulations on the Protection of Basic Grassland in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and other laws and regulations, and severely deal with the acts of crushing the grassland at will to destroy the ecological environment according to law.

　　According to the provisions of Articles 55 and 70 of the Grassland Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Articles 16 and 34 of the Regulations on the Protection of Basic Grassland in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, non-emergency rescue and disaster relief and herdsmen’s relocation of motor vehicles leave the road to drive on grasslands and basic grasslands, or engage in geological exploration, scientific investigation and other activities. If the grassland vegetation is destroyed without prior reporting to the grassland administrative department of the local people’s government at the county level or driving on the grassland and basic grassland according to the reported driving area and driving route, the grassland administrative department of the people’s government at the county level and the grassland supervision and management institution shall order it to stop the illegal act, restore the vegetation within a time limit, and may impose a fine of not less than three times but not more than nine times the average output value in the three years before the grassland is destroyed; If losses are caused to grassland owners or users, they shall be liable for compensation according to law.

　　In the future, Duolun County will investigate the behavior of arbitrarily rolling grasslands in accordance with the law and deal with it. It is hoped that tourists and the masses will consciously abide by the relevant laws and regulations on ecological environment protection, and report the behavior of randomly crushing grasslands in time. Once verified, 1000 yuan will be rewarded.

　　On July 31st, Duolun Traffic Police also issued the Notice on Remediation of Traffic Violations of Off-road Vehicles in Grassland Deep Tour, which mentioned that some off-road vehicles have changed the body structure without authorization, used fake license plates, deck plates, driving scrapped cars and other traffic violations, which seriously disrupted the normal road traffic order in our county. That is, from the date of the announcement, the traffic police brigade of Duolun County Public Security Bureau will further intensify the crackdown on traffic violations of off-road vehicles, and strictly investigate, manage and punish the above-mentioned illegal acts according to law.

　　There was a dispute with herders when a motorcade crushed grasslands.

　　After reporting the case, the police handled it in time.

　　At the end of July, some netizens said that there were sports cars drifting on the Zhangbei grassland. The video showed that after the wheels were crushed, the grassland vegetation was destroyed and the land was exposed.

　　On July 22, a news that "35 cars were claimed by herders for rolling grasslands in Zhenglan Banner, Inner Mongolia" attracted attention. On July 23, Zhenglanqi government issued a statement that on July 20, when a self-driving motorcade (35 vehicles) passed through the sixth branch of the Wuyi Animal Farm in Zhenglanqi, the motorcade strayed into the herdsmen’s pasture and was crushed. Both parties reached a settlement through voluntary negotiation and compensation. When he withdrew from the pasture, he was intercepted by another herder and called the police after a dispute. The police of the Wuyi Animal Farm Police Station of Zhenglanqi Public Security Bureau conducted timely disposal at the scene of the incident. Zhenglanqi government also said that it is necessary to strengthen the grassland environmental protection tips; Strengthen the legal education of herdsmen; Strengthen the publicity and education of ecological awareness; Create a civilized, orderly, harmonious and safe tourism environment.

　　Text/Reporter Guo Linlin Coordinator/Jiang Wei

　　China Daily Online, January 5 According to a recent report by the China Journal, the hope that China’s economy can recover strongly and continue to be the engine of the world economy is rising when the world is facing multiple challenges. Economists have warned that a potential global economic recession is approaching due to the tightening of the financial environment and the suppression of demand, geopolitical tensions continue. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) said that "the worst is yet to come" and predicted that global economic growth will further weaken in 2023. However, after the optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention and control measures in China, its economy will recover strongly and play a significant role in boosting global economic stability and growth.

　　On January 1, 2023, people took pictures in front of the Drum Tower in Beijing. (Source: China Daily)

　　Epidemic prevention policy, optimization of economic activity growth and boosting the world economy

　　After the optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention policies in China, production and life in many cities such as Beijing have gradually returned to normal, and economic vitality has recovered. According to Xinhua News Agency, the number of subway passengers in Beijing, Chengdu and Wuhan increased by 40% one week before New Year’s Day & mdash; 100%, the degree of traffic congestion increased by about 150%— 240%, indicating that residents in these areas are returning to work, shopping and restaurants.

　　On December 30, customers were buying new year goods in the new year market area where the Beijing New Year Festival was launched. (Source: Xinhua News Agency)

　　According to the data of Wind Info information, a market tracking agency, 6,316 domestic flights took off on December 26th, almost twice as much as a month ago, while the box office revenue of national movies rose from 14.47 million yuan a month ago to 106.17 million yuan the day before.

　　Image source: vision china

　　On New Year’s Day holiday, the daily average number of passengers sent by national railways increased by 109% compared with last November. Domestic tourism revenue was 26.517 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.0%; On the first day of the new year, the number of operating cinemas nationwide hit a new high in the past 10 months; On the first day of "2023 National Online New Year Festival", the national online retail sales reached 45.2 billion yuan, 6.5% higher than the first day of last year’s New Year Festival. In the first holiday after the optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention and control policies, one of the most important "Troika" to boost China’s economy — — Consumption is picking up, sending a positive signal that China’s economy is improving.

　　On December 23, 2022, Beijing, the Second Ring Road was busy in the morning. (Source: Oriental IC)

　　The positive signals released by the growth of economic activities have convinced more and more international investment banks and asset management companies that China’s economy will rebound sharply.

　　Singapore’s Lianhe Zaobao quoted economists as saying that it is increasingly likely that China’s economy will rebound faster and stronger in 2023. Bloomberg reported that although the economic and social activity is much lower than that before the epidemic, the rapid rebound of vitality in Beijing and other cities shows that once the epidemic is over, China’s economy can recover faster than expected.

　　The Financial Times quoted analysts from Citibank as predicting that the total retail sales of social consumer goods in China will increase by 11% to 50 trillion yuan in 2023, and most major cities will pass the epidemic peak before mid-January. According to the report, investors and analysts predict that "the coming year will be brighter". The Reuters report quoted Zhou Hao, chief economist of Guotai Junan International, as saying: "Generally speaking, we believe that the worst period of China’s economy has passed, and a strong economic recovery is ahead."

　　Kristina Hooper, chief global market strategist of Jing Shun Investment, a global investment management company, said that the optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention policies and measures to stabilize the real estate industry "will help promote China to become a key growth engine in 2023".

　　Experts say that many factors will promote China’s economic recovery in the coming year. The world’s second largest economy may recover through a stable and turbulent global economy, or it will become a more important driving force for the world economy.

　　On December 24, 2022, citizens were shopping and relaxing at Jianghan Road Pedestrian Street in Wuhan. Recently, the popularity of various business districts and pedestrian streets in Wuhan has obviously rebounded. (Source: Oriental IC)

　　According to a report by Goldman Sachs, the potential rebound of consumer spending in China may accelerate the import of goods and services and help boost the GDP of economies such as Singapore and Australia, while Thailand and Viet Nam may be the biggest beneficiaries of the international tourism recovery of China tourists.

　　With the orderly recovery of China citizens’ outbound tourism, countries and regions that rely on tourism have begun to look forward to the stimulating effect of China tourists on the local economy.

　　The institutional advantages are obvious, and macro-control is powerful.

　　China Daily quoted Zhang Bin, deputy director of the Institute of World Economics, Politics and Metallurgy of China Academy of Social Sciences, as saying that financial and monetary support should be strengthened this year to ensure the steady expansion of domestic demand.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference held in mid-December, 2022 proposed that under the pressure of "demand contraction, supply shock and expected weakening", domestic demand should be expanded by expanding consumption to promote economic growth. The meeting stressed that it is necessary to strengthen the overall coordination between epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and strive to optimize epidemic prevention and control. The Central Economic Work Conference regards "focusing on expanding domestic demand" as the key task in 2023, and puts forward that restoring and expanding consumption should be given priority.

　　Focusing on expanding domestic demand, the Central Economic Work Conference proposed to enhance consumption capacity, improve consumption conditions and innovate consumption scenarios. Increase the income of urban and rural residents through multiple channels, and support consumption such as housing improvement, new energy vehicles, and old-age services. The meeting proposed that the proactive fiscal policy in 2023 should be strengthened to improve efficiency and play a more direct and effective role in proactive fiscal policy. A prudent monetary policy should be targeted and effective, and maintain a reasonable and sufficient liquidity.

　　Yin Yanlin, deputy director of the Office of the Central Committee of Finance and Economics, said on December 24 that the change of epidemic prevention will first have a major positive impact on economic recovery. The epidemic situation is a key variable affecting the economic operation at present, and China’s economy has survived the most difficult moment. With the implementation of the policy of optimizing and adjusting epidemic prevention and control, people and logistics will be smoother, and all areas of economic and social life are expected to accelerate recovery, and economic vitality will be effectively released.

　　On January 1, 2023, people ate in a restaurant in Beijing. (Source: Xinhua News Agency)

　　In its latest China Economic Update, the World Bank said that consumer confidence is expected to improve as pent-up consumer demand is released after the first quarter.

　　Bank of China — — Liu Guoqiang, deputy governor of the People’s Bank of China, said that the strength of monetary policy should not be less than last year. "If necessary, further efforts will be made unless economic growth and inflation exceed expectations." Regarding the monetary policy requirements put forward by the Central Economic Work Conference, Liu Guoqiang summarized it as "the total amount should be sufficient and the structure should be accurate".

　　Hu Yifan, investment director and macroeconomic director of UBS Wealth Management Asia Pacific, said that the company predicted that offline consumption would increase as economic activities returned to normal. The year-on-year growth of retail sales in China may rebound from about 1% last year to at least 5% this year. Hu Yifan said that the rebound in consumption may contribute to more than half of the national economic growth this year, and the year-on-year growth may rise from 3% last year to about 5%. At the same time, investment growth will remain strong this year due to the narrowing of the decline in infrastructure construction supported by high-speed rail projects, manufacturing investment promoted by high-tech industries and real estate development investment. In the case of weak global demand, the recovery of domestic demand may help offset the downward pressure on the economy caused by the slowdown in exports.

　　Data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) show that from January to November last year, China’s exports increased by 11.9% year-on-year, reaching 21.83 trillion yuan, but the monthly growth rate dropped to 0.9% in November, which indicates that with the slowdown of global economic growth, exports are facing downside risks.

　　Experts said that this situation highlights the importance of increasing policy support to ensure a strong rebound in domestic demand, especially when consumption recovery still faces obstacles such as rising unemployment.

　　At present, all localities are actively seizing time to promote the recovery of economic vitality and lay the foundation for a good start for the economy in 2023. China’s economy has strong resilience, great potential and full vitality, and the fundamentals of long-term economic improvement have not changed. Confidence is gold. It is believed that with the introduction and implementation of more new policies and measures, China’s economic operation is expected to rebound overall, and the foundation for economic recovery and development will be strengthened, so as to make a good start for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way with high-quality development and new achievements.

　　(Compile: Yip Wong Editor: Han He)

　　Overseas Network May 15th According to the Associated Press, the Israeli military said on Tuesday (15th) local time that in response to the large-scale protests by Palestinians at the border between Gaza and Israel, Israeli warplanes launched air strikes on the military camp in Hamas (Islamic Resistance Movement, Palestine), attacking 11 military targets. In addition, the Israeli army also dispatched tanks to attack two Hamas strongholds in Gaza.

　　According to reports, according to the Israeli military, Palestinian protesters used 10 explosive devices and incendiary bombs against the Israeli army and opened fire on Israeli soldiers at the border. According to Israel, many protesters tried to cross the border into Israel, but there was no gap in the border fence.

　　According to reports, on 14th local time, the opening ceremony of the US Embassy in Israel was held. On that day, a large-scale protest broke out between the Palestinian people and Israel in the Gaza Strip, and there was a clash with the Israeli army. A total of 58 Palestinians were killed and more than 2,700 others were injured. The Palestinian side will bury 58 victims on Tuesday (15th local time).

　　Health officials in the Gaza reported that the number of Palestinian victims rose to 58 during the protest on the 14th, among which 57 were killed by the Israeli military and one baby died of inhaling tear gas.

　　Khaled Batch, the organizer of the Palestinian protest, said that the 15th would be the funeral day, and there was no plan for the parade. It is reported that May 15th was called "Disaster Day" by Palestinians. On May 15th, 1948, the first Middle East war broke out between Arab countries and Israel, and nearly one million Palestinians were displaced and became refugees. Later, the Palestinians designated this day as a national "disaster day".

　　In response to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, China Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Lu Kang said at a regular press conference on 15th that China was seriously concerned about the large number of casualties caused by violent clashes in Gaza’s border areas, opposed violence against civilians, and called on both sides, especially Israel, to exercise restraint and avoid further tension escalation.

　　Lu Kang said that the issue of Jerusalem’s status and ownership is highly complex and sensitive, and it is one of the core issues in the Palestinian-Israeli dispute, involving national and religious feelings. China has always believed that the Palestinian-Israeli peace talks should be resumed as soon as possible in accordance with relevant United Nations resolutions, and the final status of Jerusalem should be resolved through dialogue.

　　Lu Kang emphasized that China has always firmly supported the just cause of the Palestinian people to restore their legitimate national rights, and supported the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with complete sovereignty based on the 1967 borders and East Jerusalem as its capital through Palestinian-Israeli negotiations on the basis of the "two-state plan". China is willing to work with relevant parties in the international community to make efforts to promote the final and proper settlement of the Palestinian issue. (Compile/Overseas Network Jiang Shu Translation)

On December 10th, local time, the southern and central parts of the United States were hit by storms, and tornadoes swept through six states, resulting in more than 100 deaths, flattened houses and a mess all over broken walls. Climate scientists say that people need to be prepared for more frequent and severe weather disasters.

Kentucky after a tornado

The whole house was uprooted and the town was razed to the ground.

According to Washington post, from Friday night to Saturday morning, local time, tornadoes traveled 250 miles in northeastern Arkansas, southeastern Missouri, northwestern Tennessee and western Kentucky, causing damage along the way, tearing everything apart for more than three hours and then throwing it into the sky. Sometimes, the debris of objects was thrown 9 kilometers high.

The worst-hit town was mayfield, Kentucky, where a tornado uprooted the whole house. After the storm, the whole town was razed to the ground.

Andy Bacher, governor of Kentucky, said that according to the latest report, 70 people have been killed in the state.

According to other media reports, this tornado is not a single one or a few, but more than 30 huge tornado disasters. Up to now, the number of deaths caused by this disaster has exceeded 100.

The scale of this tornado can enter the top ten in American history

This tornado disaster has a large scale (more than 30 times), a wide span (sweeping through six states) and many deaths (more than 100 people at present). According to the analysis of climate experts, it can be among the top ten tornadoes recorded in the United States.

According to the records of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the 10 deadliest tornadoes in the United States since 1900 are as follows (in descending order of death toll):

1. 695 people died. March 18th, 1925, Missouri, Illinois and Indiana.

2. 216 people died. April 5, 1936, Tupelo, Mississippi.

3. 203 people died. Gainesville, Georgia, April 6, 1936.

4.181 people died. April 9, 1947, Woodward, Oklahoma.

5.158 people died. May 22, 2011, Joplin, Missouri.

6.143 people died. April 24th, 1908, amit, Louisiana and Purves, Mississippi.

7.116 people died. Flint, Michigan, June 8, 1953.

8.114 people died. May 11th, 1953, Waco, Texas.

9.114 people died. May 18th, 1902, Goliath, Texas.

10.103 people died. March 23, 1913, Omaha, Nebraska.

Why do tornadoes frequently occur in the United States?

Why do tornadoes happen so frequently in the United States?

Li Xiaoquan, chief meteorologist of China Weather Network, said: "The United States is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean in the east, the Pacific Ocean in the west and the Gulf of Mexico in the south, and the water vapor conditions are very good. When water vapor condenses, a large amount of latent heat of condensation is released, and cumulonimbus clouds are easy to generate and grow; Canada is the north of the United States, which is the birthplace of cold air. The terrain of the United States is transparent from north to south, lacking the barrier of east-west mountains, and hot and cold air can drive straight in. When cold and warm air meet, it is easy to produce strong convective weather such as thunderstorm, strong wind and tornado. Every spring is the frequent season of tornadoes in the United States, because the cold and warm air are evenly matched at this time, and it is easy to cause tornadoes when colliding. "

The United States is a veritable "Tornado Kingdom", with an average of 1,141 tornadoes recorded from 2000 to 2020, and the trend is increasing slightly every year. Comparatively speaking, during the 30 years from 1991 to 2020, there were only 38 tornadoes per year in China.

From 2008 to 2020, the average number of deaths in the United States due to tornadoes was 87 per year. Since the 1950s, there has been an EF5 tornado in the United States every year on average. Can destroy houses and blow up cars).

On May 3, 1999, Oklahoma and Kansas were swept by 66 tornadoes in one day, and the direct economic loss exceeded $1.2 billion. Historically, the number of tornadoes in the United States is 1884, and the number of tornadoes is 944.

Relatively speaking, the number and scale of tornadoes in winter in the United States are relatively small. Since records began, the deadliest one in December was December 5, 1953, in Vicksburg, Mississippi, which killed 38 people. The scale of this tornado easily broke this record.

Global warming may be the culprit.

After the tornado disaster that ravaged the United States this weekend, scientists from the National Weather Service warned that although the exact connection between climate change and tornadoes is still uncertain, higher temperatures may aggravate such violent disasters as tornadoes.

Victor Kingsney, a professor of meteorology at Northern Illinois University, said: "When people see such a disaster today, they will ask, Is this the new normal? It will take us some time to determine what role climate change plays in such an event. But in a warming world, we can say that it is easier to produce tornadoes. "

However, other climate and weather experts point out that tornadoes are one of the most difficult events associated with global warming, in part because tornadoes are relatively few and have a short duration.

Harold Brooks, a senior research scientist at the Severe Storm Laboratory of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the United States, said that in recent decades, tornado activities in the United States have become "more changeable", and the number of days when tornadoes are seen has decreased each year, but the number of tornadoes has increased these days, which means that they have become more concentrated in a short period of time.

Although the relationship between tornadoes and global warming cannot be confirmed for the time being, Professor Kingsney pointed out that the continuous warming of the earth is making a series of extreme weather disasters more serious, including longer bad weather seasons and large-scale natural disasters that are not common in history.

This is consistent with the findings released by the United Nations Panel on Climate Change this summer. The survey found that weather-related disasters are becoming more and more extreme and affecting every part of the world as humans continue to emit gases into the atmosphere that cause global warming.

Although the report does not draw a conclusion on the relationship between tornadoes and climate change, it points out that the frequency and intensity of extreme precipitation in the United States are increasing.

"The population is growing, the cities are getting bigger and bigger, and we are producing more and more things," Kingsney said. "I am sure that with the continuous expansion of our human footprint, there will be more disasters."

Original title: The scale of tornadoes in the United States can enter the top ten in history, sweeping through six States, razing towns and killing over 100 people.

[Disclaimer] Manuscripts that are not marked "Source: Upstream News-chongqing morning post" or "Upstream News LOGO, watermarked text, pictures, audio and video" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, pleaseContact upstream.

Cover journalist Huang Yong

Han surname (13) | Han E, a famous folk singer in the pre-Qin period, told her story in three days with the idiom lingering.

During the Han Dynasty, the two counties named Yingchuan County and Nanyang County gradually formed. At the same time, Han people spread widely and moved to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Shandong, Gansu, Hebei, Beijing and some areas in the north.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty and the beginning of the Han Dynasty, people surnamed Han were very dazzling on the historical stage, and even decided the direction of history. Among them, three Han Xin have their own wonderful stories.

Let’s talk about the first Han Xin. It is said that he was the last king of South Korea, Han An, one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period, who was a descendant of Wang An.

After the demise of Korea, Han Wang ‘an was moved to Yingchen, the former capital of Chu.

As we mentioned earlier, Wang An-han is also a backward king. When he took over the South Korean landscape from his father Han Huanhui and Wang Hanran, this landscape was no longer in its heyday, but was in a declining state.

More importantly, Han Wang also inherited the incompetence of his parents.

During Han Zhaohou’s reign, South Korea was also weak and often beaten, but he reused Shen Buhai as a prime minister, and made it strong through political reform, which made South Korea become strong soon, stubbornly standing among the predatory vassal states, and became one of the seven heroes of the Warring States.

If Han Wang ‘an had a little ability, although he inherited a mess full of holes, but he managed it carefully and worked hard, South Korea would not have become the first country among the six males to be eaten by Qin.

If Han Wang-an can see clearly the international situation at that time, understand Qiang Qin’s hegemonic position and follow Qin wholeheartedly, maybe South Korea can survive for some time.

However, these are all assumptions, and history will not have assumptions and will not come again.

After Qin destroyed South Korea, it was more tolerant of Han Wang, who did not make much fierce resistance. After all, Han Wang surrendered voluntarily when he was cornered.

Therefore, Ying Zheng, the king of Qin, did not kill Han Wang, nor did he move him to a remote area far away from the Central Plains, but moved him to Yingchen (once the capital of Chu) not far from South Korea, leaving room for moderation.

In doing so, Ying Zheng aims to let Han Wang-an leave South Korea, cut off the connection between him and Koreans, and guard against possible accidents.

But what Ying Zheng didn’t expect was that Ying Chen had been a hot spot against Qin since he was captured by Qin Jun. Not only did the old people of Chu rebel constantly, but also anti-Qin fugitives from all over the world gathered here. Zhang Liang, for example, once came here to secretly engage in anti-Qin activities after his demise in South Korea.

Historically, after any country is destroyed, there will be unwilling adherents who continue to engage in resistance activities, and Korean adherents are no exception. Their desire to resist Qin and revive South Korea has not died out and they have never stopped underground resistance.

Han Wang ‘an was moved to Yingchen by Ying Zheng, which became the fuse of Korean anti-Qin activities from underground to ground, from concealment to publicity.

An anti-Qin rebellion broke out in South Korea, and Han Wang was implicated and died.

Shortly after Han Wang ‘an was moved to Yingchen, in 226 BC, a large-scale anti-Qin rebellion broke out in Xinzheng, the former capital of South Korea’s old aristocracy.

For this rebellion, the historical records are unknown, and it is difficult to know its detailed process.

But we can infer that the purpose of resistance is to revive South Korea. In this case, there must be a reason to advocate and call on everyone to rise up against Qin, otherwise everyone will listen to you when you say you are against Qin. You have to give a specific reason first.

This reason must be visible, tangible and possible. The biggest possibility is to call on everyone to rise up against Qin in the name of Han Wang’ an.

Therefore, this rebellion, not only played the name of Han Wang’ an, but also had a plan to "rob the prison", that is, to save Han Wang’ an from Xi Chen and lead everyone to fight against Qin together.

Only such a national salvation route and plan can make people believe that the resistance is reliable, hopeful and hopeful.

Of course, the final result was that the resistance failed, and Qin Jun suppressed the uprising.

As for the ending of Han Wang ‘an, relevant historical materials say that Han Wang ‘an died shortly after this rebellion.

It is worth noting that there is no historical data showing that Han Wang was executed or died of rebellion.

Then, why did Han Wang ‘an die soon after the failure of the Korean rebellion? It is obviously a bit illogical to say that his death has nothing to do with the resistance.

If Ying Zheng wanted to let Wang An die, he should have been killed after the demise of South Korea, so as not to bother to move Wang An to Xi Chen and put him under house arrest, and to send heavily guarded.

Therefore, it is most likely that after Ying Zheng suppressed the Korean rebellion, after investigation, he found evidence that Han Wang was involved in this rebellion.

In order to put an end to future troubles, cut off the rebels’ hope of using Han Wang-an to restore the country, and with Ying Zheng’s temper, simply let Han Wang-an die, cut off this influential "flag", get rid of it once and for all, and end up quiet.

From this point of view, the death of Han Wang ‘an should be caused by the involvement of South Korean resistance activities.

Of course, there is another possibility, that is, Han Wang did participate in the planning behind the rebellion, and was later involved in the rebellion and killed in it.

In the early Western Han Dynasty, Han Xin participated in the establishment of achievements in quelling the rebellion between Zhu and Lu.

How many sons does Han Wang An have? There is no detailed record in historical materials. But this Han Xin in the early Han Dynasty is said to be the descendant of Han Yun, the second son of Han Wang.

Han Yunsheng Han Long, Han Longsheng Han Zhi, and Han Zhi gave birth to Han Xin.

In the 4th year of Emperor Hui of the Western Han Dynasty (191 BC), Han Xin was recommended as Xiao Lian and entered the official career.

In 195 BC, Liu Bang died, Prince Liu Ying ascended the throne as Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty, and Empress Dowager Lv Zhi began to monopolize power.

In August 188 BC, Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty died of depression. Lv Zhi made Liu Gong, the eldest son and prince of Liu Ying, the emperor, and became the first person in the dictatorship of Empress China.

In order to strengthen her rule, Lv Zhi constantly cracked down on Liu’s princes and ministers who opposed her, and sealed her maiden family’s consorts with Lu’s surname, and successively made more than 10 Lu’s family kings and princes, which was called "Zhu Lu" in history.

In August 180 BC, Lv Zhi died of illness. The struggle for power broke out between the consorts group of Lu and the royal group of Liu, and the founding heroes Chen Ping and zhou bo responded, and the kings of Liu rose up and killed Zhu Lu. In the end, the Liu family group won.

Lu Jia and Chen Ping conspired against Zhu Lu. (according to the comic book)

In quelling the rebellion of Zhu-Lv, Han Xin also participated in it, made great achievements, and was appointed as County Yin. During the reign of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, Han Xin was made a captain for riding cars, and later he was promoted to the position of Governor of Hejiang County.

According to legend, this descendant of Han Xin changed his surname to He in order to avoid disaster because Han Xin offended the powerful people in the DPRK when he was an official.

Many researchers have expressed doubts about this statement, which is not shown here for the time being.

[Next attention]

Han surname (15) | Han Xin, the marquis of Huaiyin, was wiped out after his death. Did he have any descendants to survive?

When it comes to inflation, the financial crisis may be the first thing that comes to mind. Many major financial crises in history were caused by excessive inflation, and many of them were caused by war. For example, the "inflation" recorded in history textbooks during the Republic of China-the government of the Republic of China issued a large number of French currency notes to pay for the huge war expenses. In 1947, 100,000 yuan of French currency notes were issued, and the price was like a runaway horse. At that time, a professor’s salary was more than 10 million yuan, but it was not enough to buy five loaves of flour.

War consumes not only life, but also money. As early as the Northern Song Dynasty, Cai Jing, the financial minister, made a great deal of money in order to attack Xixia, and his means was to issue "pawn money".

Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, the successor of Xining Reform

Cai Jing was a powerful minister at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and Song Huizong was the prime minister for five times, which experienced the whole process of the Northern Song Dynasty’s demise. Cai Jing is also a notorious treacherous court official in the history of China, and his life is recorded in the Biography of Treacherous Court Officials in Song Dynasty.

Cai Jing’s official career is full of ups and downs, and his official career cannot be separated from one person-Wang Anshi. In the second year of Xining in Song Shenzong (AD 1069), Wang Anshi began to carry out political reform, which was called Xining Political Reform in history. The aim of Wang Anshi’s political reform was to enrich Qiang Bing, which was soon realized, and the court obtained enough military materials and troops. Cai Jing’s younger brother Cai Bian is Wang Anshi’s son-in-law. During the reign of Xining, recommended by Wang Anshi, Cai Jing entered the book ceremony room to study official business. Thanks to Wang Anshi’s support, Cai Jing’s official career prospered and soared all the way. Soon, the official arrived at Zhongshu Sheren, Longtuge, and the right to know Kaifeng.

In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (AD 1081), Song Shenzong launched a large-scale war against Xixia, and Song Jun suffered a crushing defeat. Song Shenzong’s dream of making great achievements in the world was shattered, and he soon died of depression.

In the eighth year of Yuanfeng (AD 1085), Song Shenzong died, Song Zhezong ascended the throne, and the power was in the hands of Song Shenzong’s mother, Gao. Sima Guang was appointed as the prime minister and started the reform movement of Yuanyou, completely denying Wang Anshi’s political reform.

Cai Jing, as a member of Xining Party, was banished from the imperial court and became an official at the local level during the period of Yuan Yougeng. After Song Huizong took office, Xi Ning Party members were employed. At this time, Wang Anshi had already passed away, and Cai Jing became the prime minister as the successor of Xi Ning’s political reform, thus restarting the great cause of political reform.

Ten dollars in business, money law is in chaos.

In the first year of Chongning (A.D. 1102), when Cai Jing was just appointed as the vice minister, he immediately ordered the new laws of the Song Shenzong period to be re-implemented. At this time, there was a Xining Party member named Xu Tianqi, who served as a transshipment agreement in Shaanxi at that time. In order to cater to Cai Jing, he asked the court to cast ten yuan. During Wang Anshi’s political reform, he used to cast a lot of money to fold two dollars. At this time, if you cast ten dollars, the nominal value will increase by five times compared with the discount of two dollars. The intention of infringing on the interests of the people is too obvious. Cai Jing has some concerns, so he temporarily cast five dollars and tried to see its effect. In May of the second year of Chongning (AD 1103), Cai Jing ordered Shaanxi, Jiangzhou, Chizhou, Raozhou and Jianzhou to use the copper materials that were prepared to cast small flat coins in those years to cast 50 yuan. The inscription "Sheng Song Tong Bao" with a discount of five yuan is slightly heavier than that of Xiao Ping Qian. The nominal value of 50% off is two and a half times that of 20% off. The trial was successful and there was no problem. Soon after, Cai Jing ordered the casting of ten yuan in accordance with Shaanxi’s big money shape, and limited the casting line to three hundred million articles of ten copper coins and two billion articles of ten iron coins in that year. Cai Jing did this because, first, he thought that the ten-fold money was cast on the basis that the five-fold money had entered the circulation, which was only twice as big as the five-fold money and would not cause a violent market reaction; Second, it is estimated that the total amount of coins in circulation at that time was about 200 billion to 300 billion, and the amount of ten yuan in the first line accounted for a small share of the total amount of coins in circulation, which would not have much impact on the purchasing power of money; Third, there is a precedent in Song Renzong’s period to consider the discount of 10 yuan, which can refer to the ancestral casting.

As early as the first year of Kangding, Song Renzong (AD 1040), Song Jun attacked Xixia, and Shaanxi was short of military supplies, so the imperial court was invited to cast large copper coins in parallel with small flat coins, and one copper coin was used as ten. Since then, ten iron coins have been made, which led to the theft of casting by the people, so the money law was in chaos. After frequent adjustments to the money law, the court gradually calmed down the chaos of the money law. Cai Jing used the shape of Shaanxi’s big money to cast it as ten money, in order to borrow the ancestral system and obtain the legitimacy of currency reform.

Discount five yuan for the inscription "Sheng Song Tong Bao" and ten yuan for the inscription "Chong Ning Chong Bao". From the unearthed cultural relics, the number of "Shengsong Tongbao" with a discount of five yuan is very small, because the casting line soon changed to "Chongning Chongbao" with a discount of ten yuan. At that time, more casting was "Chongning Heavy Treasure".

In the Northern Song Dynasty, the word "fold" was often used to express the amount of virtual money. During the period of Song Huizong, the pawn money was originally called "ten-fold money". In October of the second year of Chongning (AD 1103), Song Huizong ordered that "ten-fold money" be renamed as "ten-fold money". The end of the Chronicle of the Emperor and Song Dynasty as a Mirror contains: "The imperial edict is changed into two, and the ten is combined as two and ten." Lu You’s "Old Story of the Family" also contains: "At the beginning, Xi Ning cast two yuan, so Chongning Daquan began to be called’ 10′, but the group castrated that Huizong was the tenth son of Shenzong, and’ 10′ was not a good name, so it was called as 10, so it was ordered to cloud." It can be seen that Song Huizong should call the money "10% off" in the early years; After the imperial edict of Chongning for two years, the money should be called "pawn ten money". However, there are many confusions in the literature records.

After the imperial court minted ten yuan, the people stole it and the money law was in chaos. In order to prohibit the people from stealing castings, the court issued several bans. However, the lure of huge profits still makes the phenomenon of casting theft very serious, and many people do not hesitate to try their own laws. In the fourth year of Chongning (A.D. 1105), Shangshu said: "I heard that the southeast roads were stolen and cast as ten dollars, and the boat was cast in the rivers and seas. When I was an official, I didn’t care about my heart, and I indulged in evil." People steal ten coins, melt small money into copper, and cast it into big money, so they can get several times of profits. In order to avoid the arrest of the government, this illegal activity has developed to ships on rivers and seas.

Fang La Uprising, United with Jin and destroyed Liao, finally became a swan song.

A small sum of money has helped the people for a long time, and the ancient people have prospered the army, but the tin reward has not continued, or one is a hundred, or one is a thousand. This right is appropriate at the right time. How can it be done on a peaceful day? When ten drums are cast, there are several times of interest. Although it is cut every day, it is unstoppable.

In the third year of Daguan (A.D. 1109), Taiwan remonstrators spoke in succession about Cai Jing’s sins. Therefore, Cai Jing lost his post as prime minister for the second time and presided over the compilation of A Record of Zhe Zong. However, three years later, Cai Jing was in power again.

In May of the second year of Zhenghe (AD 1112), Cai Jing was appointed as Prime Minister for the third time. Unexpectedly, in November of the following year, He Zhizhong became the left servant of Shangshu, and also served as the assistant minister and became the prime minister. Song Huizong made Cai Jing a prince, a surname, and a duke of Lu. Cai Jing lost his post as prime minister for the third time.

In April of the sixth year of Zhenghe (AD 1116), He Zhizhong became an official. Lin Lingsu, a Taoist priest, told Song Huizong that Song Huizong was the eldest son of God, the king of God’s clouds and jade, and came down to be emperor. Cai Jing, an immortal of Zuo Yuan, came down to assist Song Huizong in governing the world. Song Huizong was convinced of this, claiming to be the "leader of Daojun Emperor" and ordering Cai Jing to take charge of the affairs of Zhongshu, Menxia and Shangshu provinces.

This is Cai Jing’s fourth term as prime minister. In June of the second year of Xuanhe (AD 1120), Cai Jing was removed from the post of prime minister for the fourth time.

At this point, Cai Jing is seventy-four years old. Cai Jing was removed from the post of Prime Minister this time, nominally because of his old age, but actually because of his opposition to the Northern Expedition of Liao. The person who succeeded the post of prime minister, whose name was Wang Fu, was a troublemaker. Wang Fu served as prime minister for four years, and the Northern Song Dynasty was constantly in trouble. First, Fang La uprising, and then United Jin to destroy Liao.

Although Cai Jing has resigned, his policy of collecting money has gradually produced serious consequences. According to Cai Jing’s policy of accumulating wealth, officials at all levels plundered the people’s wealth, and the people couldn’t live any longer, raising flags in succession to rebel.

Fang La raised his arms and responded everywhere, and many private tea dealers and salt dealers defected to Fang La. Within a few days, the rebel army grew to one hundred thousand people. With troops, Fang La began to attack the city, and the insurgents were invincible, robbing rich rooms and killing officials everywhere. In December, the rebels occupied Muzhou (now Chun ‘an County, Zhejiang Province) and Shezhou (now Shexian County, Anhui Province), and conquered Hangzhou, the southeast town of the Northern Song Dynasty. At this point, the number of the uprising people is close to one million, and the four sides are shocked.

In order to whitewash the peace, Prime Minister Wang Fu concealed the truth. In the imperial history, Chen Guoting believed that Wang Nai’s concealment of military intelligence was the main reason for the spread of the uprising. In his recital to Song Huizong, he said: "To Cai Jing, the man who was the coach, and Wang Fu, the man who raised the coach, if these two men are taken down for questioning, then the coach will be even."

When Song Huizong heard the news, he immediately wrote a letter to himself, ordered the abolition of Hua Shigang, cancelled the artificial bureau, exempted the public and private debts in the uprising area, and refused to accept land tax for three years.

The Fang La Uprising was brutally suppressed, and the court spent a lot of money. The financial situation of the Northern Song Dynasty was even more tense, and the life of the people was even more difficult.

In the first year of Zhenghe (AD 1111), Tong Guan went to Liao. There was a Han official named Ma Zhi in Liao country who was dissatisfied with Liao dynasty. When Ma Zhi met Tong Guan, he presented Tong Guan with the plan of uniting the gold to destroy Liao. In the fifth year of Zhenghe (AD 1115), Ma Zhi fled to the Song Dynasty, met Song Huizong, and once again put forward the idea of uniting Jin to destroy Liao.

At this time, the state of Jin became stronger and stronger, while the state of Liao gradually declined. Liao country is no longer a concern, but Jin country has become the main threat of Song Dynasty. Therefore, many scholars in the Northern Song Dynasty opposed the alliance of Jin and Liao. However, sixteen prefectures was in the hands of Liao State, which made the northern border of Song Dynasty have no danger to defend. Recovering sixteen prefectures is the greatest wish of the Song Dynasty for a long time. At this time, the decline of Liao’s national strength seemed to be the best time for the Northern Song Dynasty to recover sixteen prefectures. Faced with such a huge temptation, Song Huizong couldn’t resist, and finally accepted Ma Zhi’s idea of destroying Liao with gold, and gave Ma Zhi the royal Zhao surname. Ma Zhi was renamed Zhao Liangsi.

In the first month of the fifth year of Zhenghe (AD 1115), Akuta proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Daikin. In September, Jin Jun captured Huanglongfu (now Nong ‘an County, Jilin Province), a military town in Liao, and Emperor Tianzuo of Liao led 700,000 troops to counterattack Huanglongfu. As a result, the Liao army was defeated.

In March of the second year of Xuanhe (A.D. 1120), Zhao Liangsi met Akuta from Dengzhou (now Penglai City, Shandong Province), and the two sides reached an agreement: Jin Jun attacked Liaozhongjing (now Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region), and Song Jun attacked Liaoning Nanjing, also known as Yanjing (now Beijing); After Song Jun captured Yanjing, Yanjing and the prefectures under its control belonged to the Song Dynasty, which transferred 500,000 pieces of silver silk originally given to the Liao Dynasty to the rulers. This agreement is known in history as "Song, Jin, Xuan and Maritime Alliance". With the Covenant, 8 Jin Army began to attack Liao without any worries, while Song Jun was transferred to suppress the Fang La uprising.

In the first month of the fourth year of Xuanhe (AD 1122), 8 Jin Army broke through Liaozhongjing; In March, the Jin army attacked western Liaoning. At this point, Liao Wujing has lost four, and only Yanjing exists. Emperor Tianzuo of Liao fled to Jiashan (now Wuchuan County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region), and Jin Jun concentrated his forces on pursuit, so he had no time to take care of Yanjing. At this point, Tong Guan has wiped out the Fang La uprising. Therefore, Song Huizong appointed Tong Guan as the Xuanfu envoy of Hebei and Hedong, and Cai You, the eldest son of Cai Jing, as the deputy envoy, and became the general commander of Zhongshi Daodu, leading an army of 150,000, attacking Yanjing and launching the Battle of Yanshan.

The national strength was weak, the Chaogang was corrupted, and the war broke out again, and another eunuch of Song Huizong, Li Yan, caused a great disaster to Song Huizong. Li Yan checked the fields in the northwest, confiscated more than 34,300 hectares of land of the people, and killed more than 1,000 people with sticks, resulting in countless bankrupts. As a result, people in JD.COM and Hebei rebelled, making it more difficult for the court to stabilize the situation.

Cai Jing has lost his position as prime minister because of his opposition to uniting Jin to destroy Liao. There was a covenant between Song and Liao, which lasted for a hundred years. At this time, the war ends together, and the future was unpredictable. Cai You, the son, went to fight against Liao, and Cai Jing was sad and gave a poem to his son:

The lazy man is not free in body and mind, and the letter is sent with tears.

A hundred years of faith and oath should be deeply read, and the three-volt sign should be combined with less rest.

Seeing the standard like yesterday’s dream, I feel deeply worried.

It’s full of breeze in the clothing hall, and I’ll come back early and get drunk.

With the ups and downs of Cai Jing’s official career, the amount of pawn money in circulation is also increasing, and inflation is intensifying. The price of rice has risen to about 400 to 1,500 per stone, which is about three to five times higher than the price of 100 to 300 per stone in the early Northern Song Dynasty. The price of silk rose to about 2,000 Wen per horse, which was about twice as high as that of about 1,000 Wen per horse in the early Northern Song Dynasty. Serious inflation has made people’s lives increasingly difficult, and the voice of opposition to Cai Jing in the DPRK is growing. When the nomads from the army attacked Taiyuan and nearly forced the capital, and Song Huizong gave Song Qinzong a Zen position, Taixue invited the imperial court to kill Cai Jing to thank the world.

After Song Qinzong ascended the throne, he demoted Cai Jing once and then, and a few months later he demoted Cai Jing to Hainan Island for resettlement. However, Cai Jing failed to reach Hainan Island and fell ill and died halfway to Changsha. A few months after Cai Jing’s death, the nomads from the army invaded Kaifeng and took Song Huizong and Song Qinzong to the north. As a result, the Northern Song Dynasty perished, and the circulation of ten coins finally came to an end.

(This article is excerpted from "Taking Wealth from the People: Eight Great Ministers in the History of China")

By Shi Junzhi

Seize the wealth from the people

CITIC Publishing House published in September.

About the author: Shi Junzhi, Ph.D. in History from Beijing Normal University, J.D. from China Renmin University, Ph.D. in Economics from Tsinghua University, and a scholar in the history of monetary law in China. Researcher, Institute of Finance, China Academy of Social Sciences, General Manager of National Trust Company Limited.

He has held senior management positions in the International Business Department of China Bank Head Office, China Bank London Branch, China Merchants Bank Head Office, Orient Asset Management Company and Bohai Bank Head Office, and has 25 years of financial practice and management experience. He is the executive director of China Institute of International Finance, tutor and part-time professor for master students of Central University of Finance and Economics, tutor and part-time professor for master students of graduate department of China People’s Bank, tutor and part-time professor for master students of Hunan University Law School, and member of the editorial board of Translation of Financial Works of China Financial Publishing House.

　

1905 movie network news Recently, Amanda’s first-time screenwriter and director of the film "Fu Xiang Xin" successfully entered the main competition unit of the 22nd Shanghai International Film Festival. A total of 15 films were shortlisted for the long part of the plot, including three Chinese films, and "Heart of Hometown" will compete with many films for the highest honor of the film festival — — Golden Goblet Awards.　

The concept of "Homecoming Trilogy" in Amanda’s realistic film was first presented.

The film begins with the story of a lonely old man, Jiang Sheng, who was displaced to a foreign land to save his fellow villager Li Yaojun. Since then, he has been separated from his relatives and drifted alone, looking for a life destination. This is the first time that Amanda has put her works on the big screen as a director, and it is also the second film in the "Homecoming Trilogy" that she made after being a screenwriter. The first film material continues Amanda’s unique film language, and tells humanistic care from the perspective of "homesickness and homecoming".

In the first "homesickness" poster exposed in the movie "Nostalgia", there are incomplete portraits on the wall, empty seats behind them, and only old people are left in the huge red envelope field, which reflects the loneliness of the old people and is filled with homesickness. Director Amanda said: "The theme of returning home is of great epoch and cultural significance. I want to record them. This is my little original intention." The film focuses on the elderly wandering in a foreign land and tells a story of longing to return to their hometown.

Amanda became a director for the first time. Multi-identity surprise gift

Amanda is widely involved in the deductive industry, and his ability is highly recognized. In 2000, he won many awards such as Best Newcomer Award and Best Actress for his wonderful performance in the movie "Durian Fluttering". Tried to be a screenwriter in the movie "To Fuyang 600 Li" and won the best original screenplay award; The films that participated in and participated in as a producer were also successfully selected for the Rotterdam International Film Festival. In drama, Amanda’s achievements should not be underestimated, and he won the 14th Golden Lion Award with Four Generations under One roof. In addition to acting, Amanda also served as the judge of the 22nd Magnolia Award and the 21st Film Festival, and hosted the 29th Golden Eagle Award Gala.

Amanda, who likes to try, has been exploring in different fields and has achieved good results. The film "Fu Xiang Xin" is Amanda’s first step in the field of directing. I look forward to the release of "Fu Xiang Xin".

　　Xinhua News Agency, Wuhan, March 30th (Reporter Zhao Jiantong, Liao Jun, Xiong Qi) When it comes to the football super league, what most fans can think of is "Premier League", "Portuguese Super League" or "Super League". However, last Sunday, a primary school in Wuhan started a "Wan Chao" league with 28 teams. Ten rounds of matches will be held every week until the end of the semester.

　　Wansongyuan Road Primary School has a long history of developing campus football, and has trained athletes such as Tu Shengqiao, Hao Junmin and Hanlin Yao. In the 2022 China Youth Football League, "Wanxiao" participated in six groups in Wuhan Division and won the championship and runner-up in four groups. Xinhua News Agency reporters found some unique details after attending the opening ceremony of the "Wan Chao" League in the new semester and observing many games, which may provide a glimpse of the school’s many successful experiences in campus football.

　　A 61-page order book

　　After the opening ceremony of the league, the game began. The rapid transition from the ceremony venue to the football field, from the coach leading the students to warm up before the game to the skilled referee, from the ambulances and medical staff prepared on the sidelines to the guzheng performance performed by the middle school students, the orderly and orderly organization and implementation of the professional "Wan Chao" League is impressive.

　　When turning over the 61-page "Wan Chao" League Order Book containing 14 major items, everything seems to have an answer. Among them, the rules, schedules and other provisions have extremely detailed provisions on the division of activities, competition processes and award selection rules, and the professional level is almost comparable to that of professional competitions.

　　"Wan Chao" League also has some special settings. For example, students must have excellent cultural achievements to participate in the competition, talent shows should be interspersed at halftime, scores should be scored on and off the field according to age and formation, and the code of conduct that requires coaches to understand the advanced techniques and tactics of world football should be detailed.

　　Principal Xiong Liping introduced that this year, "Wan Chao" was upgraded from a campus football event to a mass sports compound event in Jianghan District. Six young teams and four adult teams were invited to join the league.

　　Among the four adult teams, there are three teams composed of hospital, bank employees and nearby residents, and one is the school coach team. In the competition system, the teams of Grade 5 and Grade 6 of Wanxiao were grouped into adult groups and will compete with four adult teams. In addition, this arrangement of "playing big with small" also implies the coach team’s deeper thinking about youth football.

　　Coach Deng Shijun said that this competition system is actually to provide a high-intensity competition environment for small players. "Football is not only a technical and tactical issue, but also involves psychological and social aspects. There was a child in the game just now. He was out of balance when confronted with strong confrontation. I think this is also a place where many children need to improve. "

　　Professional coach of Rooted Primary School

　　Deng Shijun, 51, is known as the "father of grass-roots football" in Wu Hanyou. He is the only primary school teacher in China who has obtained the qualification of AFC lecturer and AFC professional football coach, and is also the head of the coaching team for organizing the "Wan Chao" League.

　　According to the data of China Football Association, at present, only over 100 people in China hold professional-level coaching certificates. Although qualified to coach top professional clubs, Deng Shijun resolutely chose to take root in campus football and devoted himself to educating people for nearly 30 years.

　　Deng Shijun (third from right), lecturer of AFC and professional football coach of AFC. The picture is provided by the school.

　　"After playing the game every weekend, all the game materials will be copied back by the coach for analysis. On Monday, the coach will conduct a collective analysis meeting to guide the training content of this week."

　　"In fact, it lies in being serious or not," coach Deng summed up the uniqueness of "Wanxiao" in playing football. "I have always said that we should wait for the flowers to bloom. Only by paying a lot can we bring out the fine products. Make the grassroots solid, 10 years, 20 years, like Yugong Yishan, take your time. "

　　The "Wanxiao" coaching team currently has 10 full-time coaches. Most of these coaches have professional athletes’ experience, and all of them hold AFC C-level and above coaching qualification certificates. Coach Deng introduced that through the government’s purchase of services, the school introduced full-time coaches, which not only solved the work treatment problem of retired players, but also improved the professional level of campus football.

　　Change venues three times a day.

　　Every Sunday from morning till night, there are 28 teams, which are divided into children’s groups, senior and junior groups and adult groups. During the "Wan Chao" League, the school used an eight-person court to the extreme. After a game between senior and adult teams, the coaches quickly cut the whole field into three pieces with fences, and the six teams participating in the five-a-side competition immediately began to warm up. According to a coach, the venue will also be divided into six blocks for the follow-up three-person competition for children.

　　The fence on the site is actually a common "water horse" on the highway. After years of exploration, coaches found that this kind of tied "water horse" is better than ordinary mobile football purse seine — — It is convenient to carry, will not be knocked over or blown down by the wind, and can also bounce the ball to keep the rhythm of the game continuous.

　　Relying on the class form of group rotation and efficient use of the venue, "Wanxiao" meets the needs of more than 1,000 students in the whole school to have a football class once a week and more than 10 teams to carry out "four practices and one game" on an eight-person venue.

　　"Our venue will be repaired in July and August this year, and the venue will be widened." Deng Shijun said that after the venue upgrade, he hoped to make the "Wan Chao" League bigger and stronger.

　　Parents inside and outside the fence

　　Before the opening match of "Wan Chao" League, parents were already standing outside the wall on the street side of the stadium to watch the game, and the trail over 100 meters was crowded.

　　In fact, there are many parents in the crowd near the site within the fence. Zhang Zhihui is the father of a fifth-grade student, Zhang Mulang. He and several teammates’ parents volunteered at the league. These parents and volunteers are divided into different roles, some as photographers to take pictures and record videos for children, some as teaching assistants to help coaches lead the competition, and some on the sidelines to do some equipment and water delivery.

　　Wang Lingjie, the teaching director, said: "Parents have now formed a tacit understanding with the school. They know how to help coaches and teachers make up for their places. This is also a good process for parents to participate in the growth of their children. "

　　Deng Shijun said that with the support of the district government and other sectors of society, students don’t have to pay for "ten thousand small" training and competitions, and they can also receive free football equipment, so the burden on parents is reduced a lot.

　　According to the coaches, with the holding of the "Wan Chao" League, parents who used to take their children to play in off-campus training institutions on weekends now mostly let their children play in school.