On Wednesday (January 17), Eastern Time, the market’s expectation of the Federal Reserve’s interest rate cut earlier this year was hit again, and the United States suffered a "double whammy" for the second consecutive day. The three major US stock indexes collectively closed down, and the Dow fell for three consecutive days.

　　At the close, the Dow fell 94.45 points, or 0.25%, to 37,266.67 points. The Nasdaq fell 88.73 points, or 0.59%, to 14,855.62 points. The S&P 500 fell 26.77 points, or 0.56%, to 4,739.21 points.

　　Overnight, the United States released the retail sales data known as "terror data". In December, retail sales in the United States rose by 0.6% month-on-month, the largest increase in three months, exceeding expectations, indicating that consumer spending is still strong, which further doubts whether the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates drastically.

　　After the data was released, the yield of 10-year US bonds continued to rise, rising by nearly 4 basis points to 4.102%, and finally closed at 4.105%, hitting a one-month high. The yield of two-year US bonds, which is more sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, returned above 4.3% to close at 4.360%. This undoubtedly depressed the market’s risk appetite.

　　According to the CME Fed observation tool, the current market expects that the possibility of the Fed starting to cut interest rates in March is about 57%, and it was still above 60% the day before.

　　In terms of important news, Boeing passed the bad news again. On Wednesday, local time, US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken was stranded in Davos due to a major failure of his Boeing plane and could not fly back to the United States as planned. In the US stock market, Boeing’s share price rose more than 1%, and it has fallen 22% so far this year. Earlier, Wells Fargo had downgraded Boeing’s stock rating to wait and see.

　　In addition, Buffett has a "big move", this time taking a fancy to the tourism economy. Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway announced on Tuesday that it has acquired the remaining 20% equity of Pilot Travel Center, the largest travel service center operator in the United States, from the Haslam family, which has thus become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Berkshire. This further expands Berkshire Hathaway’s business map in the field of tourism services.

　　On the enterprise side, Samsung officially released the Galaxy S24 series, a new generation flagship smartphone, at the Galaxy Unpacked event held in San Jose, California, which started the first shot of mobile artificial intelligence (AI) in 2024.

　　It is reported that Samsung announced that it will cooperate with Google Cloud to empower Galaxy S24 series mobile phones with generative AI, which will bring the generative AI experience to Samsung’s mobile phone users. Samsung is the first Google Cloud partner to deploy mobile phones through Google Cloud using Gemini Pro and Imagen 2.

　　Previously, it was reported that Apple is expected to launch a generative AI tool in June this year, and this year may become the year when AI is integrated into mobile phones. However, Apple has recently suffered from headwinds. The antitrust lawsuit was first opened in March, and the court requested to stop selling watches with blood oxygen detection function.

　　[Hot stocks]

　　Among the large US technology stocks, Apple fell 0.52%, Amazon fell 0.95%, Google A fell 0.72% and Netflix fell 0.19%.

　　NASDAQ China Jinlong Index fell 2.59%, and popular Chinese stocks fell collectively. Alibaba fell by 0.78%, Baidu by 2.20%, Netease by 1.32%, Tencent Music by 3.33% and Pinduoduo by 0.71%.

　　[global index]

　　In the European stock market, the FTSE 100 index in Britain fell 1.48% to 7446 points. The French CAC40 index fell 1.07% to 7319 points. Germany DAX index fell slightly by 0.84% to 16,432 points.

　　In Asian stock markets, the Hang Seng Index dropped 3.71% to 15,277 points.

　　[foreign exchange commodities]

　　[Highlights]

　　US retail sales in December increased by 0.6% month-on-month, the largest increase in three months.

　　Retail sales growth in the United States accelerated again in December, indicating that consumer spending is still resilient and will continue to support the US economy. The swap contract shows that the probability of the Fed’s interest rate cut in March is expected to drop to about 50%.

　　Federal Reserve’s Beige Book: The economy in most areas has not changed, consumption is strong, and inflation has cooled down.

　　Since the last Beige Book was published, there has been little or no change in economic activities in most areas. Consumer spending is strong, but the labor market has turned cold. Many companies say that consumers’ price sensitivity is increasing. In most areas, enterprises are increasingly optimistic about the future.

　　Boeing’s serious failure caused Blinken to be trapped in Davos

　　On Wednesday, local time, US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken was stranded in Davos due to a major failure of his Boeing plane and could not fly back to the United States as planned. This is the latest blow to Boeing’s once brilliant and now seriously damaged reputation. However, the Boeing plane that Blinken was scheduled to take was a modified 737 old model for military use, not a 737 MAX 9 with "major problems" recently.

　　Buffett once again shot big consumption! I took a fancy to the tourism economy this time.

　　Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway announced on Tuesday that it has acquired the remaining 20% equity of Pilot Travel Center, the largest travel service center operator in the United States, from the Haslam family, which has thus become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Berkshire, further expanding Berkshire Hathaway’s business map in the field of travel services.

　　Samsung fired the first shot of 2024 mobile AI! Google model blessing Galaxy S24

　　The new generation of flagship machine Galaxy S24 is the first smart phone to configure the large model Gemini Pro and the powerful image technology Imagen 2 on the Google cloud platform Vertex AI. S24 The end-side model Gemini Nano can also be used. S24 has Google’s new search function Circle to Search for Android phones. Users only need to do simple gestures such as drawing circles and lines on pictures or videos to search without switching App；. Multiple searches of text and pictures can be conducted to answer a question circled with pictures.

　　Apple’s antitrust lawsuit was first opened in March, and the court asked to stop selling watches with blood oxygen detection function.

　　The US Department of Justice first filed an antitrust lawsuit against Apple in March, accusing it of setting software and hardware restrictions on the iPhone and iPad to hinder the effective competition of competitors. The US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit refused to grant Apple a longer suspension of the import ban imposed by the US International Trade Commission (ITC), saying that Apple must stop selling smart watches with blood oxygen detection function.

　　Vision Pro will be launched soon, and the media will experience it in advance, but it can’t be worn for half an hour.

　　According to the evaluation of technology bloggers, Vision Pro is "the best of all similar devices tried in his career", but "it took half an hour to feel dizzy and sweaty" and "it took a long time to assemble".

　　BP plans to set up a technology center in India.

　　On January 17th, bp announced that it plans to establish a BP India Technology Solution Center in Pune, a city in western India. The center is expected to be put into use in the second quarter of 2024, and the first batch of recruitment positions was announced on December 1st, 2023. After the center is fully operational, it is estimated that more than 400 employees will be employed by the end of 2024 and will continue to grow in the following years.

　　[financial calendar]

The overall appearance changes are still relatively positive, and the new model looks more fashionable. Generally speaking, the new generation’s front face becomes younger and more athletic, and some protruding lines are added to the hood, which looks quite muscular. From the side body shape, the new car is still a classic overall design, and the tradition of wide C-pillar can be continued. In the overall design of the tail, this model has created a sporty posture, and the tail taillights of the new car are more angular.

The environment is more comfortable in the interior and space configuration, which truly achieves the deep integration of medium and large SUVs and MPV models. In particular, the six-seat layout is adopted, and the second row is two independent seats, leaving an aisle with a width of 230mm, which is rare in any SUV model on the market. Compared with the mainstream MPV models, it is convenient for the third row of passengers to get in and out.

The length of the car is 5152mm, the width of the car body is 2002mm, and the wheelbase is 2980mm, which is quite satisfactory. In the same class, the wheelbase of the car is ranked 66 th. This size exceeds most models in its class. The actual interior space performance is also very good. From the actual ride experience, the front and rear rows are relatively spacious. The design of skylight also increases the subjective space feeling of front and rear passengers. Among the models of the same price and class, the trunk volume of Lanjing ranks 59th. The space is relatively regular, without obvious protrusions, and the overall loading capacity is good.

The 530TSI four-wheel drive flagship scenic Pro 6 seats adopt a 2.5 engine with a maximum horsepower of 299 and a peak torque of 500, matching the wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox. It will definitely bring unforgettable control charm. The official measured zero-hundred-acceleration score of Lanjing is 8.2S, ranking 190th among SUV models with more than 800,000.

The active/passive security configuration of the environment is complete, includingAutomatic parking、Zero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、HUD head-up display、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Active noise reduction、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、night vision system、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Fatigue reminder、Remote parking、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

In order to get a more comprehensive and objective understanding of the tour, you can go to the Easy Car Tour Forum and browse the messages of users who have bought the car in history.

　　CCTV News:The number of market players in private enterprises accounts for more than 90%, which plays an important role in restoring and expanding consumption. How to fully release the consumption potential and enhance the basic role of consumption in economic development? Entrusted by the CPC Central Committee, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce started field research in Beijing, Jiangsu and other places in April this year around the theme of "actively playing the role of private enterprises in restoring and expanding consumption".

　　In Jiangsu Province, the research team of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce went deep into the production lines of Suzhou Food Store Fresh E-Commerce Co., Ltd., Mahayana Environmental Protection New Materials Co., Ltd., Good Boy Group Co., Ltd., and visited and inspected a number of consumer complexes, rural tourism projects, and old-age service projects on the spot to gain an in-depth understanding of the development status and demands of enterprises.

　　In Jiangsu, the research group of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce has also held symposiums of government departments, private enterprises and chambers of commerce to listen to opinions and suggestions. In recent years, Jiangsu’s consumption has been continuously expanded, upgraded and upgraded by continuously improving policies and systems to promote consumption. In the first quarter of this year, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Jiangsu Province reached 1,170.68 billion yuan, up 7.8% year-on-year, and the consumer market recovered obviously. Tourism, catering and other industries grew strongly, from January to — In March, Jiangsu’s catering revenue above designated size increased by 21.7% year-on-year. While the industry is recovering, the catering industry still faces pain points such as "high cost, low profit and difficult employment".

　　The research team also found that there are some problems in the consumer market, such as the lack of motivation for bulk consumption demand, the continuous weakening of residents’ consumption expectations, and the overall slow transformation of intelligent and digital commerce enterprises. The research team believes that the vast number of private enterprises should further improve in optimizing supply, creating new demand and building characteristic brands, adapt, lead and create new demand with high-quality supply, promote a virtuous circle of supply and demand at a higher level, promote the organic combination of expanding consumption and improving people’s quality of life, and drive the overall prosperity of the consumer market.

　　The research team also inspected the construction of three major construction projects, namely, the theater, the museum and the library of Tongzhou City Sub-center in Beijing, learned about the operation and development of the business district of City Avenue, and had discussions and exchanges with relevant departments of the Beijing Municipal Government and private entrepreneurs to learn in detail how Beijing can actively play the role of private enterprises in restoring and expanding consumption.

　　At the same time of on-the-spot investigation, the research team also conducted an online questionnaire survey on more than 100,000 private enterprises based on the quarterly operation survey system of private enterprises of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce. Through big data analysis, the outstanding problems faced by private enterprises in restoring and expanding consumption are summarized.

　　Qiu Xiaoping, Vice Chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce:After investigation, we study and put forward suggestions on optimizing policies for policy issues; In view of the enterprise’s own problems, we will work with relevant departments to promote the gathering of capital, technology, talents and other factors to the enterprise, and adapt, lead and create new consumer demand with high-quality supply; In view of the problems in market construction, we will give full play to the advantages of our chamber of commerce, and work with relevant departments to build a docking platform for production, supply and marketing to smooth the market cycle and promote the overall prosperity of the consumer market.

May 13th

Hutubi county market supervision management bureau union

13 law enforcement agencies

Enter the enterprise to carry out joint law enforcement inspection

This is the first time that Hutubi County has taken the lead in implementing "scanning code into enterprises" in Xinjiang.

Standardize enterprise-related inspections

In Xinjiang Xiyuchun Dairy Co., Ltd., law enforcement officers gently scanned the QR code with the help of the "Jisu Office" applet, and the system immediately presented the detailed basic information of law enforcement officers and the inspected enterprises. Subsequently, the municipal supervision, environmental protection, fire protection, health and other departments carried out law enforcement inspections according to their respective inspection priorities.

Ma Cheng, deputy section chief of the Food Production and Operation Supervision and Management Department of Hutubi County Market Supervision Administration, said: "One-code inspection is an important measure for us to optimize the business environment, and it is also a new requirement for improving the supervision efficiency. When we enter the enterprise, we can scan the code before inspection. Enterprises can also check the inspection qualifications and existing problems of personnel through the QR code. Inspectors only need to check one by one through the inspection items generated by the system and make records."

After the inspection, the law enforcement officers will comprehensively, objectively and truly input the inspection results into the system, and the formed law enforcement results will be confirmed and recognized by both parties. Enterprises can query the results through the "Jisu Office" applet to protect their right to know about the law enforcement process and results.

Ou Guobing, member of the Party Committee and deputy general manager of Xinjiang Xiyuchun Dairy Co., Ltd. said that the implementation of "scanning code into enterprises" has guaranteed the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises, reduced the interference to production and operation, and truly realized "traceability of inspection marks and full supervision of law enforcement"! Ou Guobing said: "The inspection method of’ scanning the code into the enterprise’ is very convenient. In the past, it was time-consuming and labor-intensive for more than a dozen units to inspect separately, but now it is all found out at one time. This not only greatly improves the efficiency of law enforcement inspection, but also allows enterprises to focus more time and energy on production and operation, and strengthens the normative constraints on law enforcement activities. The inspection results are also open and transparent. We can see all the inspection feedback in the background of mobile phones, which also makes us more truly feel that the business environment is there.

The implementation of "scanning code into enterprises" is an important measure to implement the "Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Strictly Regulating the Administrative Inspection of Enterprises", which is of great significance to curb disorderly inspections and reduce the burden on enterprises. This year, Hutubi County established a "comprehensive inspection once" joint inspection mechanism, and followed the five-step working method of "whole process recording-scanning code to show evidence-comprehensive inspection-joint feedback-tracking rectification" to realize paperless inspection and whole process supervision. At the same time, 182 5G law enforcement recorders were distributed to all administrative law enforcement units to record the whole process of administrative law enforcement.

Gao Feng, director of the Judicial Bureau of Hutubi County, said: "In recent years, faced with the problem of too many inspection items and too high inspection frequency reflected by enterprises, we have effectively reduced the inspection frequency of enterprises through cross-departmental joint law enforcement, and clarified the work responsibilities of various departments through list inspection, avoiding multiple law enforcement and repeating law enforcement."

It is understood that since the pilot implementation in March this year, Hutubi County has reduced the frequency of inspections involving enterprises by 62%, and the satisfaction of enterprises has reached 97.3%. It has truly realized "going to the door once and checking many things", and a new pattern of business environment with "strong supervision and temperature service" is accelerating in Hutubi.

Gao Feng said: "Strengthen mutual supervision through joint law enforcement by various departments to avoid disorderly law enforcement and behavior. In the future work, we will continue to strengthen law enforcement methods, comprehensively optimize the business environment of the county, and provide a good legal environment for the high-quality development of the county economy and society. "

Original title: "Changji, Xinjiang: Hutubi County takes the lead in promoting" scanning code into enterprises "and standardizing enterprise-related inspections in Xinjiang"

Read the original text

CCTV News: The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow typhoon warning at 18: 00 on October 4.The center of Typhoon KOINU, the 14th typhoon this year, is located at 5 o’clock today (4th) in the sea about 160 kilometers east of Eguanbi, Taiwan Province, China, which is 22.1 degrees north latitude and 122.4 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 15 (50m/s), and the lowest pressure in the center is 940 hectopascals.

It is estimated that "Little Dog" will move to the west at a speed of 10-15 kilometers per hour, with little change in intensity. It will land or brush the southeast coast of Taiwan Province Island (strong typhoon level, 45-50 m/s, 14-15) from the morning of the 5th, and then move to the west, heading for the east coast of Guangdong, and its intensity will gradually weaken.

Gale forecastFrom 20: 00 on the 4th to 20: 00 on the 5th, there will be 6-8 winds and 9-10 gusts in most parts of the East China Sea and the waters near Diaoyu Island, east of Taiwan Province, Taiwan Province Strait, bashi channel, northeastern South China Sea, Hangzhou Bay, Zhejiang Coast, Fujian Coast and Taiwan Province Island Coast, among which the winds in the southeast of Taiwan Province Island, the northern coast of bashi channel, Taiwan Province Strait and the southern coast of Taiwan Province Island will be 9-12 and the gusts will be 13-10.

Precipitation forecastFrom 20: 00 on the 4th to 20: 00 on the 5th, there was a heavy rainstorm in the central and eastern part of Taiwan Province Island, and there was a heavy rainstorm in some parts of the eastern part of Taiwan Province Island, with a local heavy rainstorm (250-300mm).

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow warning of strong winds at 18: 00 on October 4.It is estimated that there will be strong winds of 8-9 grades and gusts of 10-11 grades in the southwestern part of the East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait, the east of Taiwan Province, bashi channel and the north sea area northeast of the South China Sea from 20: 00 on October 4 to 20: 00 on October 5, among which the winds in parts of the Taiwan Province Strait, the east of Taiwan Province and bashi channel can reach 10-12 grades and gusts of 13-14 grades, and the typhoon "Little Dog". There will be 7 winds and 8 gusts in the northern Bohai Sea, the eastern Yellow Sea and the northwestern East China Sea. There will be strong winds of 5-6 grades and gusts of 7 grades in western Tibet, coastal areas of Zhejiang, coastal areas of Fujian and Taiwan Province Island.

From 20: 00 on October 5 to 20: 00 on October 6, there will be strong winds of 7-8 grades and gusts of 9-10 grades in the southwestern part of the East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait, the waters south of the east of Taiwan Province, the waters north of bashi channel and the north sea northeast of the South China Sea. Among them, the winds in parts of the Taiwan Province Strait and the northeast of the South China Sea can reach 9-10 grades, and the gusts are 11-12 grades. The winds in the nearby waters where the typhoon "Little Dog" center passes can be. There will be strong winds of 5-6 grades and gusts of 7 grades in western Tibet, coastal areas of Zhejiang, coastal areas of Fujian and Taiwan Province Island.

Defense guide：

1. The Central Meteorological Observatory and China Maritime Search and Rescue Center remind ships and personnel sailing and operating in the sea areas affected by strong winds to return to Hong Kong to avoid the wind and prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision. Relevant departments should strengthen port facilities and make full preparations for prevention;

2, forest, grassland, urban fire departments to prepare for fire prevention, airport, railway, highway and other traffic management departments should take measures to ensure traffic safety;

3, stop high altitude, water outdoor work and recreational activities, stop the open-air assembly, cut off the outdoor dangerous power supply, strengthen or properly place the hoardings, scaffolding billboards, simple facilities and other structures that are easily blown by strong winds;

4. Pedestrians and vehicles should not stay in temporary buildings such as tall buildings and billboards, or under trees.

Special feature of 1905 film network If you pay close attention to the movie credits, you will find a special department — — Corpse prosthetic prop group.

This department has been standard in Hollywood blockbusters, but it is the first time in domestic films.

Realistic injuries, delicate prostheses and tragic corpses have become an indispensable part of the film through the skillful hands of these behind-the-scenes craftsmen, allowing the audience to feel the cruelty of war and the fearless sacrifice spirit of the volunteers.

Xue Song, director of The Battle at Lake Changjin’s series of cadaver prosthetic props, revealed that they produced a total of 110 corpses and a large number of corpses and injuries for the film, the largest scale of which was made in China.

In this issue of Behind the Scene, let’s follow Xue Song to explore this little-known special department together.

tirelessly seek improvement

Restore the cruelty of the battlefield with details

What is the responsibility of the "corpse prosthetic prop group", which sounds a little mysterious and scary? Xue Song summed it up with four key words: "Scar and corpse blood".

"The first is the design of the blood effect of the injury; Second, it is necessary to solve the production of prosthetic props and cosmetic materials for corpses; The third is to complicate the execution in live shooting. "

Once upon a time, the scenes of death and injury in war films were mainly played by extras. However, with the development of visual effects technology and the increasing demand of audiences for war films, professional cadaver prosthetic props departments came into being to create effects that real actors could not achieve.

"For example, burning, burying, crushing, hanging, flooding, rotting, etc., this kind of thing is impossible for a real actor." Xue Song said, "You can also use artificial limbs to connect with real actors. For example, the body has been exploded in two parts, and it is impossible to use real people to do this effect. We need to use artificial limbs to connect with real people."

In this case, it is necessary to pay special attention to details and realism. "The reduction degree of the’ corpse’ and the real person should reach more than 90%, and it must withstand the level of large close-up and meticulous shooting of pores. The direction of hair scales, the texture of the skin, the blood vessels under the skin, the posture of death, and the expression before death must be restored. "

Take The Battle at Lake Changjin as an example. In the scene of fighting in a residential building in the Mid-Levels, an American soldier’s body was crushed by a tank in the process of fighting, so he needed to use a "corpse" to meet the actor.

It takes about 20 days to make such a "lifelike" corpse, from the scanning, modeling and sculpture of actors to the restoration of injuries and the texture of hair and eyeballs. The effort is reflected in the details.

Another common use of props such as cadaver prostheses is to "lay out the battlefield", which shows the extreme environment of the battlefield with a large number of corpses, body pieces, plasma and so on, showing the tragic cruelty of the war.

In The Battle at Lake Changjin, Wu Wan Li, who plays the first time in the battlefield, lies on the dry river bed with his comrades to avoid the US bombing, which is impressive. The air-dried bodies around the soldiers are also chilling.

During the production, Xue Song and his team referred to the cold, dry and windy climate in northern Korea, and did not make the corpse rotten, but made it air-dried.

"The atrophy of muscles, the collapse of soft tissues, the exposure of teeth, and the natural aging of clothing after wind and sun have formed the final effect."

For this kind of corpse prop that doesn’t need to take part in the play with the actors, Xue Song pays more attention to the visual effect shown to the audience and the communication of the film theme in the design.

"This scene wants to show that Wan Li, as a recruit, really feels the cruelty of war, which is very necessary for his personal growth. Our task is to create a battlefield environment full of death and promote his growth."

Pay equal attention to technology and art

Advanced assistance for domestic war film technology

Prop making and special effect makeup of cadaver prosthesis are not only hard-core technical activities, but also need rich knowledge reserves, including human anatomy, forensic medicine, military medicine and so on.

"First of all, we must have an understanding of the human body, subcutaneous fat layer, muscle layer and bone layer. The whole effect design is carried out according to the human muscle tissue structure."

According to the different ways of injury, injuries can be divided into different types, from the simplest subcutaneous bruises to superficial scratches, knife wounds, gunshot wounds, injuries, burns, chemical injuries, biological injuries, mechanical injuries, etc. "For each play, we will do the restoration of injury effects and the design of injuries in the environment described in the script," Xue Song explained.

Take it as an example, the old iron who was shot in the face formed a penetrating wound. The entrance of the bullet was very small, but after tumbling in the human body, the exit "exploded" the whole muscle tissue. These injury effects were supported by medical knowledge.

What is the difference between the wounds caused by pistols and rifles? What are the injuries caused by grenades, mines and incendiary bombs?

In order to restore the injury realistically, prop artists usually look through a large number of forensic anatomical illustrations and battlefield trauma materials to accumulate real materials.

Xue Song said with a smile that the team members, both boys and girls, are very "taste-oriented". Instead of being afraid of seeing pictures of various injuries, the first thought is "This injury is really beautiful. This person died with characteristics. I want to make them."

When evaluating excellent domestic war films, the two most common words are "truth", but this truth is enclosed in double quotation marks.

Prop design should also grasp the balance between restoring reality and artistic processing. Being too realistic and bloody will bring psychological and physical discomfort to the audience and affect the artistic expression of the film.

"Props are a part of the violent aesthetics of war movies, and it is more necessary to restore the artistic truth, filter out the bloody parts, and then become an artistic creation to serve the idea of the whole movie. We have always stressed the need to make technology with stories, and technology should be hidden behind art, not before it, "Xue Song said.

With the development of domestic war films, Xue Song and the props team have been accumulating behind-the-scenes production experience, from The Eight Hundred’s injury effect design to The Battle at Lake Changjin’s corpse prosthesis production.

During the production of The Battle at Lake Changjin, the team developed a batch of wearable injury effects, including frostbite finger covers, foot covers, etc. It is easy to wear, and the preparation time is only 10 minutes, which can meet the close-up level shooting and can be reused, saving costs.

After The Eight Hundred, a special technical system of domestic war films was gradually established, including creation mode, production mode and service mode, which provided reference for subsequent film production.

At the end of the The Battle at Lake Changjin film, the "corpse prosthetic prop group" first appeared in the behind-the-scenes team of domestic films, which was only the beginning and a new starting point for the continuous breakthrough of domestic war films.

　　On January 28th, the Emergency Management Department of Henan Province released typical cases of production safety accidents in 2020 in the whole province, and sorted out and analyzed 10 production safety accidents, so as to promote all localities, departments and enterprises to learn the lessons from accidents, be prepared for danger in times of peace, sound the alarm bell and compact their safety responsibilities.

　　It is understood that in 2020, all levels, departments and relevant units in the province will co-ordinate safety precautions and COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control, achieving a "three declines" in the total number of accidents, deaths and major accidents, and no serious accidents occurred throughout the year.

　　01

　　Xinyang Pingqiao District Fuxin Mining Co., Ltd. "3 13" was a major water leakage accident.

　　At 3: 20 on March 13, 2020, a water seepage accident occurred in the second mining area of fluorite mine in Dashiling integrated mining area of Fuxin Mining Co., Ltd., Pingqiao District, Xinyang City, causing 7 deaths and a direct economic loss of 9.37 million yuan.

　　Direct cause: illegal blasting operation in Fuxin mining industry caused a large amount of water in goaf to break into roadway, causing water seepage.

　　The main lessons are as follows: First, Fuxin Mining Co., Ltd. carried out cross-border mining, failed to carry out construction and production as designed, failed to install many safety facilities as required, and built some roadways without design; The daily safety management is chaotic, and the regulations on hidden danger investigation, taking classes to go down the well, water prevention and control, safety training and holding certificates are not implemented, and underground projects are contracted out in violation of regulations. Second, the storage and use of blasting equipment of Pingqiao District Civil Explosive Equipment Franchise Co., Ltd. did not meet the requirements, and Henan Xiangtai Safety Evaluation Co., Ltd. issued an evaluation report of "meeting the safety production conditions" when the infrastructure project did not meet the design and the safety facilities were not perfect. Third, the district mine management office failed to check the acceptance of resumption of work and production, and neglected illegal mining and cross-border mining; The district emergency bureau urged the investigation and management of hidden dangers to be ineffective; The Minggang Branch of the Municipal Public Security Bureau did not find that civil explosives were not recycled, used or stored according to regulations; Xingji Town Government’s safety supervision power is weak, and there are blind spots in its work. The district committee and district government are ineffective in supervising and guiding the management of mineral resources exploitation and safety production.

　　02

　　The "4 18" major suffocation accident occurred in Shenghefu construction site in Yuanyang County, Xinxiang City.

　　At 17: 00 on April 18th, 2020, when the earthwork was dumped at the construction site of Shenghefu in Yuanyang County, an earthwork was buried and suffocated, resulting in the death of four children and a direct economic loss of 4.85 million yuan.

　　Direct cause: the construction unit dumped earthwork and buried four children without command, causing an accident.

　　The main lessons: First, the safety rules and regulations of the construction unit Qunying Company are not perfect, education and training are not in place, full-time security officers are not equipped as required, and safety protection facilities and warning signs are not set on the job site; The site management of Zhongfu Company, the construction unit, was chaotic, and it borrowed the qualification for construction, dismembered the contracted project in violation of regulations, and organized the construction without obtaining the construction permit and safety and quality supervision procedures. Second, the county urban management bureau did not find that the unlicensed construction behavior of enterprises was not stopped and investigated. The Housing and Construction Bureau only issued a rectification notice for the unlicensed construction behavior and failed to hand it over according to the regulations, resulting in the illegal behavior not being stopped and investigated in time. Third, the public opinion control and on-site control of relevant departments are weak, which has a great negative impact.

　　03

　　The "5 28" major poisoning and suffocation accident occurred in the rainwater connection project of Rongxiao Road in Xinxiang City.

　　At 19: 13 on May 28, 2020, a hydrogen sulfide poisoning suffocation accident occurred in the manhole of the rainwater connection project at the intersection of Dongming Avenue and Rongxiao East Road in Xinxiang, causing three deaths and direct economic losses of 3.62 million yuan.

　　Direct cause: the construction unit violated the rules and regulations, and the workers did not take effective protective measures, which led to poisoning and suffocation, and the consequences of blind rescue expanded.

　　Main lessons: First, the specification of "ventilation first, then detection, then operation" was not implemented, isolated respiratory protective equipment was not equipped as required, safety ropes were not used as required, and casualties were enlarged due to blind rescue. Second, the construction unit Xinjian Company has no construction qualification and no safety production license to undertake labor service operations in violation of regulations, and the on-site management is chaotic, education and training are not in place, and the downhole personnel are not qualified for operation; Xinxiang Municipal Company, the construction unit, subcontracted the engineering labor service operations to units that did not have the qualification for subcontracting, and the safety management system was not perfect, and education and training were not in place. Third, the Municipal Bureau of Housing and Urban-Rural Development "blacked out" the supervision of subordinate units’ projects, and did not conscientiously perform the duties of inspection and inspection of construction projects.

　　04

　　The "June 22nd" explosion accident of Min ‘an Blasting Service Co., Ltd. in Luanchuan County, Luoyang City.

　　At 14: 49 on June 22, 2020, after the blasting operation of Guoxiang marble mine in Luanchuan County, the remaining explosives were stored in an abandoned cave in Heigou Formation, Bailu Village, Luanchuan Township, Luanchuan County, and exploded, causing the mountain to collapse, resulting in two deaths and one missing, with a direct economic loss of 11.59 million yuan.

　　Direct cause: explosion caused by illegal storage of explosives and improper operation by operators.

　　The main lessons: First, Luanchuan Min ‘an Blasting Service Co., Ltd. illegally set up temporary explosive storage points in caves with unsafe conditions in the mining area, and arranged unqualified personnel to carry civil explosives. Lack of safety management system, illegal attachment of blasting operators, chaotic management of explosives, and unclear collection and flow of explosives; Luanchuan Guoxiang Marble Mine Co., Ltd. was lax in safety management, used personnel without blasting license to operate, and failed to return the remaining explosives after blasting as required. Second, the county public security bureau failed to crack down on the unlicensed production, operation, transportation, trading and use of explosives, neglected the supervision of the qualifications of blasting workers, and the examination and approval of explosives was unreasonable; The county science and technology bureau failed to perform its supervision and management duties according to the government division of labor; The county emergency bureau failed to perform its duties of supervision and inspection in time.

　　05

　　The "June 27" drainage reconstruction project of Huanglong industrial cluster in Xiangfu District, Kaifeng City was seriously poisoned and suffocated.

　　At 14: 25 on June 27th, 2020, a poisoning and suffocation accident occurred in the rainwater integrated pumping station of the drainage reconstruction project in Huanglong Industrial Cluster, Xiangfu District, Kaifeng City, resulting in three deaths and direct economic losses of 2.25 million yuan.

　　Direct cause: the construction unit violated the rules and regulations, did not take effective protective measures to cause accidents, and blindly rescued the consequences.

　　Main lessons: First, the operators failed to detect and ventilate, failed to equip with isolated respiratory protective equipment and use safety ropes as required, and failed to take protective measures for blind rescue. Second, Henan Lin Run Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. has no full-time safety officer, and the qualifications of the project manager and safety officer of the office located in different places (Kaifeng) are illegally linked, failing to perform on-site duties, and the safety management organization is nominal and the safety management is lacking. Third, the District Housing and Construction Bureau failed to supervise and guide enterprises as required, and the Huanglong Industrial Cluster in Xiangfu District lacked inspection and supervision over the safety work of its subordinate departments.

　　06

　　The "7 18" suffocation accident of Min Nong Noodle Products Co., Ltd. in Wuzhi County, Jiaozuo City.

　　At 18: 00 on July 18th, 2020, a production worker fell into a starch settling tank in Jiaozuo Bennong Noodle Products Co., Ltd., Zhangcaiyuan Village, Zhandian Town, Wuzhi County, killing six people.

　　Direct cause: an employee fell into a material tank for poisoning and suffocation due to illegal operation, and the consequences were enlarged due to blind rescue.

　　The main lessons: First, Jiaozuo Bennong Noodle Products Co., Ltd. did not produce illegally without permission, did not organize hidden dangers investigation, lacked safety management system and safety training, and did not carry out the instructions of relevant departments to stop production without authorization. Second, Zhangcaiyuan Village illegally rents non-construction land; The county market supervision bureau failed to implement the responsibilities of "three controls and three musts", failed to carry out "cracking down on illegal activities", failed to seriously verify the situation of unlicensed production enterprises found in inspections, and failed to report and report according to regulations; County Natural Resources Bureau failed to supervise the illegal use of land. Third, there are a large number of hidden dangers and violations of laws and regulations in "small, scattered and chaotic" enterprises, and the conditions for safe production are seriously insufficient. Most of them are labor-intensive enterprises, which are easy to cause mass deaths and injuries.

　　07

　　The "July 30" fire accident occurred in Ruyi mattress curtain wholesale store in Luyi County, Zhoukou City.

　　At 05: 30 on July 30, 2020, a fire accident occurred in Ruyi Mattress Curtain Wholesale Store in Gaoji Township, Luyi County. The fire area was about 176 square meters, causing five deaths and direct property losses of 209,000 yuan.

　　Direct cause: The electrical circuit fault ignited the color steel board house and the surrounding combustible materials to produce toxic gas, which led to the poisoning and suffocation of the illegal residents.

　　The main lessons: First, Ruyi Mattress Curtain Wholesale Store violated the rules of "three-in-one" operation, illegally arranged for family members to stay in the business premises, did not set up an escape route in the store, stored a large number of flammable materials such as polyurethane sponge to block the evacuation route, and the wiring was not standardized. Second, the village Committee, the police station and the township emergency office repeatedly found that the store’s stacked goods blocked the safety exit and illegally occupied people, issued a rectification notice to follow up and urge the rectification to be inadequate, and failed to hand it over to the fire rescue department for investigation; The township natural resources management center and the comprehensive law enforcement office did not investigate and deal with the illegal construction of color steel board houses. Third, the government of the township party committee failed to establish a fire station and a 24-hour full-time and part-time emergency rescue team as required, and was not equipped with fire rescue equipment, so the emergency response was unprofessional, untimely and unscientific. Fourth, major fire hazards such as illegal "all-in-one" places and color steel board houses exist in large numbers in rural market towns.

　　08

　　"8 6" liquefied gas leakage poisoning suffocation accident in Yinji steamed bun shop, Baiyang Town, Yiyang County, Luoyang City

　　At 7: 00 a.m. on August 6th, liquefied gas leaked from the facade of Yinji Steamed Mofang in baiyang village District, Baiyang Town, Yiyang County, killing three people and injuring one.

　　The direct cause: insufficient combustion of liquefied gas in the steam engine of Zhengmofang produced carbon monoxide and accumulated, resulting in one person being poisoned and suffocated, and two people being poisoned and suffocated one after another due to improper rescue.

　　The main lessons: First, the operator of Yinji Steaming Workshop illegally installed a gas steam engine in the closed room where people lived, and found that the rescue was not timely after people were poisoned. Second, the town government, market supervision, gas management, public security and other departments are not in place in safety publicity and education, and the investigation of hidden dangers is not comprehensive, and the investigation and punishment of unlicensed business behavior is weak, and the law enforcement supervision of individual operators is lacking.

　　09

　　The "9.23" major road traffic accident in Yuzhou section of provincial highway S235 Xuchang City.

　　At 7: 56 on September 23, 2020, a road traffic accident occurred in Bailong Village, Huashi Town, Yuzhou Section of S235 Provincial Highway, killing 4 people and injuring 14 others.

　　Direct causes: the minibus was overloaded and did not follow the traffic rules, and the braking distance of the large truck exceeded the specified requirements due to poor braking system. The two causes interacted to cause an accident.

　　The main lessons: First, Dongsheng Kindergarten in Huashi Town, Yuzhou City has no personnel of safety management system and no responsibility system for hidden dangers investigation, and long-term use of non-standard school buses to pick up students; Qinyang Hongqi Automobile Transportation Co., Ltd. and Qinyang Haoyu Logistics Co., Ltd. are affiliated to operate, but their legal representatives and actual controllers are not qualified for posts, and their training records are falsified. Second, the municipal education body, public security traffic control, highways, etc. are not serious about the daily supervision of rural schools to pick up and drop off students’ vehicles, failing to find and investigate the long-term use of non-compliant school buses to pick up students and serious overcrowding, and failing to find and correct the lack of safety warning signs and unclear signs at accident intersections. Third, the problem of private cars serving as school buses in rural schools exists in large numbers, and the problem of coordinated supervision by departments is prominent.

　　10

　　"11 20" major road traffic accident in Huaibin County, Xinyang City

　　At 5 o’clock on November 20, 2020, Xie Songsong drove the heavy dump truck KQ3062 from Anhui to the 930KM+750M section along the National Highway 220, and rushed into the funeral crowd in Wutong Village, Zhangzhuang Township, killing 9 people and injuring 4 others.

　　Direct cause: The driver drives a truck with substandard braking system, speeding, and fails to observe the road surface and take improper measures, resulting in an accident.

　　The main lessons: First, the rules and regulations of Anhui Fuyang Songbai Logistics Co., Ltd. are not perfect, the driver safety education and vehicle maintenance records are falsified, and the important links of safety management are missing. Second, Fuyang yingdong district Highway Transportation Management Office, Fuyang Traffic Police Detachment No.3 Brigade and Huaibin County Traffic Police Brigade failed to perform their duties of safety supervision, and failed to investigate and deal with illegal acts of accident enterprises in time. Third, the Party Committee and Government of Zhangzhuang Township in Huaibin County failed to effectively carry out road traffic safety publicity, and failed to find and stop the behavior of burying coffins after cremation, burning a lot of paper, affecting traffic sight and occupying roads illegally. (Text/Yin Xinyu)

　　In 2024, Spring Festival travel rush will start from January 26th and end on March 5th, with a total of 40 days. Tickets for the first day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024 (January 26th) will be on sale on January 12th (this Friday). Passengers who need to buy tickets can know the details and billing time through the China Railway 12306 website and the "Railway 12306" mobile phone client, so as to avoid the risks of ticket increase and personal information disclosure.

　　Opening time

　　The legal holidays for the Spring Festival in 2024 are from February 10th to February 17th, and the train tickets are pre-sold 15 days in advance.

　　New Year’s Eve train tickets (February 9th)-on sale on January 26th.

　　Train tickets for New Year’s Day (February 10th)-on sale on January 27th.

　　Train tickets for the second day of the Lunar New Year (February 11th)-on sale on January 28th.

　　Train tickets for the third day of New Year’s Day (February 12)-on sale on January 29.

　　Train tickets for the fourth day of the Lunar New Year (February 13th)-on sale on January 30th.

　　New Year’s Eve train tickets (February 14th)-on sale on January 31st.

　　12306 new ticket purchasing function goes online.

　　the other day

　　Railway 12306 mobile phone client

　　Introduce the pre-filling of ticket purchase requirements and

　　Two new functions of train ticket starting and reminding subscription

　　How to operate specifically?

　　Read a picture

　　↓↓↓

　　On January 10th, 12306 mobile client launched the function of booking tickets for students and migrant workers in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Since 0: 00 on January 10th, the mobile phone client of Railway 12306 has launched the function of booking tickets for students and migrant workers in Spring Festival travel rush. Eligible travelers and friends can book round-trip train tickets in Spring Festival travel rush through the mobile phone client zone of Railway 12306, which is a convenient measure for Railway 12306 to ensure the travel of key groups in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Guide to booking tickets for students and migrant workers

　　Comprehensive China Railway WeChat and CCTV News

Cartography: Wang Zheping

Core reading

In 2020, China’s foreign trade will overcome the adverse effects of the epidemic, and it is expected to achieve the goal of "promoting stability and improving quality" throughout the year, showing that China’s economy is full of resilience.

In Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, a number of local policies have been issued to support foreign trade enterprises to protect orders and expand the market, so as to promote the rapid stabilization of exports. From here, we can see that the national foreign trade continues to develop well.

This New Year’s Day, Xie Yong, a Zhejiang foreign trade dealer, has been working overtime.

"The foreign trade list has been scheduled for March and April, and foreign customers have been calling these days, busy!" As the distributor responsible for the product sales of Zhejiang Taizhou Zhengli Electric Co., Ltd., Xie Yong obviously felt that the foreign trade export was rapidly stabilizing.

At present, in Taizhou, Xie Yong is not the only dealer who is rushing around. According to the recent statistics of Taizhou Customs, in the first three quarters of 2020, the export growth rate of small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises in Taizhou (export scale below 100 million yuan) was -20.3%, 0.6% and 1.9% respectively. After a sharp decline in the first quarter, it stopped falling and stabilized in the second quarter, and it has steadily rebounded in the third quarter. In November, it hit a new high in export volume and growth rate in 2020-8.99 billion yuan, an increase of 49.6%.

Orders grew rapidly and foreign trade continued to improve.

While going to the production workshop to keep an eye on the progress, we have to contact foreign agents to inform the progress of the order. Recently, the agent responsible for the sales of automobile shock absorbers in Sanmen County, Taizhou City has been very busy on behalf of the Red Army. Every two or three days, foreign dealers contact Dai Hongjun by email or video, asking him to feedback the market customer demand.

"We have distributors in more than 100 countries and regions such as Europe and America. In order to let them know the production situation of orders for the first time, the company specially opened a 24-hour service hotline to provide order inquiry service." Dai Hongjun told reporters, "Since July 2020, foreign trade orders of enterprises have increased. Since August, it has basically maintained a growth rate of about 50% every month! Now, the order we received has been scheduled for several months. "

Haiyao Arts and Crafts Co., Ltd. is located in Yuanqiao Town, huangyan district, specializing in holiday gifts and home accessories. Zheng Jing, foreign trade business manager of the enterprise, said: "Since July and August last year, old customers have started to place orders at the end of next year. In the past few months, the list has reached the first and second quarters of 2021. "

During the interview, many dealers said: Based on the sales performance of the whole year in 2020, the recovery of foreign trade at the end of the year has made up for the decline in performance at the beginning of the year. "As far as the situation of the whole year is concerned, it is basically the same as in previous years." For the rapid recovery of foreign trade business, dealers believe that the overall situation should be attributed to factors such as significant achievements in domestic epidemic prevention and control and rapid resumption of work and production.

The number of bank loans to foreign trade enterprises is a barometer reflecting the foreign trade situation. It is understood that in recent months, Taizhou Office of Zhejiang Rural Credit Cooperatives has issued loans exceeding 3.6 billion yuan to foreign trade enterprises in the city. Jin Shijiang, the main person in charge of Taizhou office, said: "Recently, the financing needs of many enterprises and distributors are soaring, and we have launched the’ GATT loan’ business. Dealers can use the export declaration form as the basis for loans, and many dealers are very enthusiastic about applying."

Introduce a combination policy to help enterprises guarantee orders.

In the past six months, the biggest feeling of Li Yi, the dealer, is the change in the way of business negotiation. In the past, Li often flew in the sky, talked face to face with customers everywhere, and then finalized the contract order. Now, his way of negotiation has changed from offline to online, and business negotiations are conducted through the Internet. "Online interviews are convenient, fast and sincere."

What benefits Li is the "internet plus Foreign Trade" model recently explored by Taizhou. Taizhou helps foreign trade enterprises to expand the market and grab orders by means of "cloud display", "cloud negotiation" and "cloud docking", and reduces the impact of the epidemic on all aspects of distribution. In 2020, Taizhou organized 47 online exhibitions and established Taizhou’s "Cloud Exhibition" platform. At present, it has settled in more than 600 enterprises, creating a comprehensive exhibition platform integrating regional brand promotion, global procurement and online negotiation.

In addition to making good use of the new format and new model, Taizhou has successively launched a set of measures to stabilize foreign trade.

Taizhou has established a special coordination mechanism and set up a special export class to co-ordinate all work related to export. Recently, a number of local measures have been introduced to boost the development of foreign trade from the aspects of smooth sales, optimized customs clearance and credit guarantee support. The governments of counties (cities, districts) in Taizhou jointly set up a unified government insurance platform for small and micro enterprises. As long as enterprises or distributors are insured by policy-based export credit insurance companies, they can enjoy a discount of more than 30% of the insurance premium rate during the insurance policy in 2020.

In terms of financial support, how is Taizhou implemented? The reporter learned from Taizhou Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China that from the "extension of loans to small and medium-sized enterprises" to the implementation of the credit loan support plan, Taizhou has issued loans of 48.348 billion yuan to 1069 small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises in 2020. In the efficiency of bank loan review, give full play to the advantage of "document cross-verification" of blockchain, and speed up from the previous 3 to 7 days to 1 day, greatly improving the financing convenience of foreign trade enterprises.

Stop falling, stabilize and rebound … With the support of a series of policies to stabilize foreign trade, the export growth rate of small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises in Taizhou turned positive for the first time in June 2020, which opened the prelude to the rapid recovery of foreign trade throughout the year.

Listen to the demands of enterprises and solve problems on the spot.

"There are many foreign trade orders, and the liquidity of purchasing pumps from suppliers is not enough." In Daxi Town, Wenling City, Chen Lubin, the head of Taizhou Fanglianbao Import and Export Co., Ltd., has been engaged in water pump distribution for more than 10 years. Recently, foreign trade has picked up, and the export volume has soared, which makes him feel the pressure of funds.

A few days ago, when Chen Lubin was worried, Xie Jun, the account manager of Wenling Sub-branch of Agricultural Bank of China, who was carrying out the activity of "serving enterprises, serving the masses and serving the grassroots" (referred to as "three services" activity), came to the company. Knowing the difficulties of enterprises, Wenling Branch of Agricultural Bank of China provided 1 million yuan of low-interest loans to enterprises to solve Chen Lubin’s urgent needs.

"Point-to-point" to carry out "three services" to help foreign trade pick up. At present, all departments in Taizhou are solidly providing services to foreign trade enterprises and foreign trade distributors.

In Jiaojiang District, district leaders recently visited a number of enterprises, talked with business owners and distributors, and worked on the spot to solve problems. Some dealers said: "Recently, the export growth rate of enterprises’ products is fast, but the containers used for transportation are relatively tight." After the question was raised, it was settled through consultation on the spot.

"The current’ three services’ work is very timely, like a pillow when we are sleepy!" In the interview, Zhu Xuanhui, the general manager of Zhejiang Kende Electromechanical Co., Ltd. in luqiao district, was recognized by the entrepreneurs present. Many business owners and distributors said that because various problems in distribution were solved in the "three services", the goods could be exported smoothly, which played a boosting role in the recent recovery of foreign trade.

What other local measures will be taken to promote the continued recovery of foreign trade? The person in charge of Taizhou Municipal Committee said that in the next step, we will continue to strengthen the operation mechanism of foreign trade export special classes and deepen the "three services". While making full use of various policy tools and making policies effective, we will continue to deepen trade support and help enterprises avoid trade risks and promote the steady and good development of foreign trade.

　　CCTV News:(Reporter Ren Jia) "If you don’t do your homework, your mother is kind and filial, and you hug and hug; As soon as I write my homework, chickens fly and dogs jump, screaming and screaming; Let the blood pressure of the elderly rise and let the neighbors not sleep. " A figurative online segment resonates with parents countless times, but there is a set of data that may be more specific.

　　The Report on the Stress of Homework Writing in Primary and Secondary Schools in China shows that students in China do homework for 2.82 hours every day, and 91.2% of parents have the experience of accompanying their children to do homework, among which 78% of them accompany them every day. There are 75.79% families who have had conflicts between parents and children because of "homework": "There are too many things to do when they do homework", "You can’t write a few questions for a long time" and "You are too stupid to teach". Many parents surveyed mentioned that accompanying homework has become one of the reasons for the decline in happiness.

　　For a time, accompanying children to do homework has become a "high-risk job". Some parents do not hesitate to "lay down their lives" to accompany them, and some parents choose to "cherish their lives".

　　01

　　The parents are still the parents, but the children are not the original children.

　　During Shen Ying’s four years of tutoring, the word "forbearance" is the first word every day, and I deeply understand what "my chest is stuffy and my brain hurts".

　　The math problem needs to be completed within 10 minutes. Shen Ying first encouraged the children: "Baby, do your homework carefully, not only neatly, but also keep the speed and accuracy. Mom believes you, my daughter is the best!" After that, she habitually sat beside reading with her. When she looked up again, she said, "People are holding pencils, playing with their hands, biting their nails for a while and looking at the back of their hands for a while. How beautiful your hands are!" Shen Ying took a deep breath and endured!

　　She smiled and gently reminded: "Baby, you can’t write while playing. Pay attention!" The daughter happily agreed. Looking up two minutes later, my daughter actually drew a picture on the draft paper. Shen Ying took a deep breath again, and then endure!

　　"Daughter, this is a question that needs to be completed within 10 minutes. If it is not completed, it will be considered unqualified and reported to the teacher!" Five minutes later, my daughter finally finished her homework. Kuloko Shen took the exercise book and looked at it. He made one mistake, two mistakes, 30 questions and more than 10 mistakes. Holding back her anger, she patiently asked, "How much is 360÷90?" Multiplication formula from three nine back to nine nine, that is, cleverly avoided four nine, again reminded, finally said four nine, asked how much the result should be written, blurted out 40!

　　Kuloko Shen broke out in an instant and roared, "How did you make so many mistakes?"! I still have the mind to play and write. Can you concentrate on your homework? How about dessert? The rest of the wrong questions are corrected by yourself, and the multiplication is definitely written after the correction! " After that, she threw her exercise book on the table, turned and threw herself on the bed, feeling very tired.

　　After a while, I heard the sound of Suosuo packing things behind me, and thought, it seems to be finished. "When I looked back, people put the packed schoolbag on the pig’s back and stood at the desk, sitting in a chair looking at the pig with a sad face. I was in distress!"

　　02

　　Mother becomes stepmother, lady becomes bitch.

　　"Accompanying children to do homework, I think it is the most difficult topic in the world. It is not a joke that a mother becomes a stepmother and a lady becomes a bitch!" Wang Xia’s son has just entered the first grade of primary school this year, and tutoring homework every day has already started to give her a headache.

　　Wang Xia, who graduated with a doctorate, works in a state-owned enterprise and is very busy. When she comes home from work, she doesn’t watch TV or play with her mobile phone. She looks up information on the Internet to study ways to educate her children and concentrate on tutoring her children. In order to accompany her son in his homework, she prepared two notebooks with the same size and different colors. One is to record the child’s performance and homework, and the other is to record the process of accompanying him to grow up, including some methods to help him learn or problems that need attention at ordinary times.

　　Such a rational and methodical mother will inevitably collapse in front of her homework. Wang Xia is often holding back his anger and tutoring his homework with both carrot and stick.

　　For example, I left a lot of homework in the past winter vacation, such as Chinese, math, English, sports, music, dance, calligraphy and art … … Almost everything needs the cooperation of parents. Originally, there was a lot of content, and the child was particularly dawdling when writing homework. "I think what can be done in 20 minutes, he can’t finish it in two hours, and he especially loves bargaining." "Mom, this can write less? Can you not write this? "

　　The most exasperating thing is that the child became so angry with her that she learned to speak in front of her: "Doing homework for a while, playing with the eraser, eating for a while, drinking for a while, and half an hour passed … …” Seeing his triumphant appearance, Wang Xia felt that he had done something wrong in his previous life, and God sent him to punish himself.

　　A while ago, she read the news that some parents were angry with cerebral hemorrhage during tutoring homework and went directly to the hospital. She also silently prepared a bottle of quick-acting rescue pills for herself in case of emergency.

　　03

　　Apples are no longer apples, oranges are not oranges.

　　If you think that tutoring begins in primary school, you are wrong. Now the kindergarten has already opened a thinking class.

　　Tao Ran’s daughter’s kindergarten teacher arranged a question for her parents. The question type is: an apple = two oranges, and an orange = three cherries. Q: How many cherries does an apple equal? The teacher asked parents to draw inferences and give similar questions to their children.

　　As soon as Tao Ran finished reading the topic, her daughter asked her, "Mom, an apple is an apple. Why do you say it is an orange?"? An orange is an orange. Why do you say it is a cherry? " Tao Ran explained it several times. It was just a hypothetical question. My daughter finally collapsed and cried: "It is an apple! It’s not a cherry! If you want to eat apples, take them! Mom, this is an apple! " (The child’s breaking point is, what happened to my mother? Did you lose your brain watt? How terrible! )

　　Tao ran didn’t know how to deal with it, and his emotions were on the verge of collapse. He said, "Baby, I’ll read the questions to you again! Suppose! Suppose! Suppose an apple is equal to two oranges! " My daughter still can’t understand why my mother has to call apples oranges.

　　In the end, the mother and daughter wept bitterly because they could not understand each other’s thoughts! The apple at this time is no longer the original apple, and the orange is not the original orange.

　　04

　　Yes, you can. Shut up if you don’t.

　　Compared with the anxious parent above, Zhao Wenting is a calm mother. Although her 5-year-old son has not started his formal study, she has begun to cultivate his study habits and self-control ability. For example, once the piano is difficult, once you play it three or four times and don’t get it right, you start to make excuses for yourself, saying that you are too young, the book is not put away properly, and someone has influenced him. In short, you don’t say that you didn’t play it right, and you don’t let me talk. When you say it, you are anxious and you cry.

　　In this case, Zhao Wenting will let him calm down first and do other things by himself. My son is crying like a wolf, tearing his heart out, and his voice is hoarse. However, no matter how her son cried, how uncomfortable and sleepy he was, she simply said, "If you can’t finish the task today, don’t sleep. I am optimistic about the time, I can still have time to play after I finish practicing, and I decide whether to start or not. " All the fathers, grandfathers, grandmothers who can help are not allowed to enter the house.

　　At first, my son cried badly, and the family would come over to dissuade him. Wen-ting Zhao left directly, and when his son saw his mother leave, he became even more lawless and became more violent. No one in the family can control this "little bully", and there will be no more words from now on. Zhao Wenting’s basic principle of "if you do it, you will shut up if you don’t" has achieved remarkable results.

　　Without the backing, my son will basically cry for 10 seconds, and he will take the initiative to practice the piano and stop yelling. Such a plot can be staged five or six times a night. Zhao Wenting always keeps smiling and calmly faces. "I will try not to get angry. Long wrinkles are not good for my health, thanks to my mother!"

　　05

　　It’s a long March. Who’s afraid of who?

　　Compared with manic mothers, dad Cheng Gang said that he was "cold-blooded" in educating his children.

　　In order to keep the children from losing at the starting line, Cheng Gang enrolled his son in a foreign language class. At first, my son was shy, and the teacher was embarrassed to open his mouth. After getting acquainted with the teacher, I began to smirk and answer irrelevant questions.

　　The teacher reflected his son’s inattention and distraction in class. When he came home from class, Cheng Gang asked him to reflect on what he had done wrong in English class, and his son refused to admit his mistake.

　　Cheng Gang said, "Well, then recite the words you just learned today against the wall."

　　"Dad, I don’t remember that much!"

　　"Good, then close your eyes and count for 100 seconds!"

　　"Dad, 100 seconds is too long!"

　　"Count two 50 seconds!"

　　"All right!"

　　After 100 seconds, Cheng Gang asked him to meditate cross-legged in the dark room and continue to reflect. In class the next day, if there is improvement, the time will be reduced, and if there is no improvement, the time will be added.

　　"Counseling children is a process of wits! Anyway, whatever you say, I have something. Here. The long March is long, and the enemy can’t be defeated, and he is injured first. "

　　"Want to fight with me! Son, you are still tender. "

　　Expert advice:

　　Don’t interfere too much

　　Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China Academy of Educational Sciences

　　Parents accompany their children to do homework. First, they will make them feel that this homework is not what I want to do, but what parents want me to do. Children’s autonomy will be suppressed and their sense of responsibility for homework will be reduced. In the long run, children will form a passive personality, which will affect their long-term development. Second, if a child can finish his homework on his own, it is actually a kind of interference for his parents to watch and correct all kinds of situations when he writes his homework. This kind of interference will reduce the efficiency of children’s homework. The lower the efficiency, the more dissatisfied parents are, forming a vicious interaction and cycle. Third, when a child has no parents to accompany him, then he may not know how to do his homework, or even stop doing it at all.

　　Therefore, it is enough for parents to know whether their homework is completed and understand their children’s homework, so don’t interfere too much. As long as the child can do it, leave him alone and let him do it, so as to cultivate the child’s autonomy and sense of responsibility. For those parents who have been with them for some time in the past, the next thing to do is to let go as much as possible, so that children can have a quiet little environment and finish their homework by themselves. Especially in senior grades, when parents don’t know the content of their studies and can’t make a judgment, they should leave this matter to the communication between teachers and students and let them go completely.

　　Respect children’s growth and learning rules.

　　Zong Chunshan, director and researcher of Beijing Youth Legal and Psychological Counseling Service Center.

　　Parents should respect their children’s growth and learning rules. For example, in primary school, there is more gamification learning, and children have no abstract thinking, so it is difficult to multitask. If parents don’t understand the learning rules and characteristics at this stage, they will judge this matter according to the speed and standards of adults, and blindly accuse their children of slow homework, which will bring great pressure to their children. Children either cry or give up, or they are tired of learning, and parents will feel very unhappy. In the end, both sides lose, and happiness is completely gone.

　　Accompany children with homework, one is to cultivate emotions. We need a good atmosphere at home. Mom and Dad are studying, and the children are not alone. The second is to cultivate confidence. Only pay attention to the right, not the wrong, and cultivate the interest and ability in learning. Everyone is different. Teach students in accordance with their aptitude. Don’t compare your own children with other children. The third is to cultivate the hero’s consciousness. For example, if there is an error in the homework, ask the child to check it himself. At the beginning, parents may help with the examination. In the second stage, the child will find it himself. If he can’t find a parent, he should not help. The teacher will criticize him. Let children feel that they are the masters of their homework and learn to bear the consequences of their choices. When parents return the responsibility of learning to their children and the subject of learning to their children, happiness will be improved. (At the request of the interviewee, pseudonyms are used in the text.)