Overseas Network May 15th According to the Associated Press, the Israeli military said on Tuesday (15th) local time that in response to the large-scale protests by Palestinians at the border between Gaza and Israel, Israeli warplanes launched air strikes on the military camp in Hamas (Islamic Resistance Movement, Palestine), attacking 11 military targets. In addition, the Israeli army also dispatched tanks to attack two Hamas strongholds in Gaza.

　　According to reports, according to the Israeli military, Palestinian protesters used 10 explosive devices and incendiary bombs against the Israeli army and opened fire on Israeli soldiers at the border. According to Israel, many protesters tried to cross the border into Israel, but there was no gap in the border fence.

　　According to reports, on 14th local time, the opening ceremony of the US Embassy in Israel was held. On that day, a large-scale protest broke out between the Palestinian people and Israel in the Gaza Strip, and there was a clash with the Israeli army. A total of 58 Palestinians were killed and more than 2,700 others were injured. The Palestinian side will bury 58 victims on Tuesday (15th local time).

　　Health officials in the Gaza reported that the number of Palestinian victims rose to 58 during the protest on the 14th, among which 57 were killed by the Israeli military and one baby died of inhaling tear gas.

　　Khaled Batch, the organizer of the Palestinian protest, said that the 15th would be the funeral day, and there was no plan for the parade. It is reported that May 15th was called "Disaster Day" by Palestinians. On May 15th, 1948, the first Middle East war broke out between Arab countries and Israel, and nearly one million Palestinians were displaced and became refugees. Later, the Palestinians designated this day as a national "disaster day".

　　In response to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, China Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Lu Kang said at a regular press conference on 15th that China was seriously concerned about the large number of casualties caused by violent clashes in Gaza’s border areas, opposed violence against civilians, and called on both sides, especially Israel, to exercise restraint and avoid further tension escalation.

　　Lu Kang said that the issue of Jerusalem’s status and ownership is highly complex and sensitive, and it is one of the core issues in the Palestinian-Israeli dispute, involving national and religious feelings. China has always believed that the Palestinian-Israeli peace talks should be resumed as soon as possible in accordance with relevant United Nations resolutions, and the final status of Jerusalem should be resolved through dialogue.

　　Lu Kang emphasized that China has always firmly supported the just cause of the Palestinian people to restore their legitimate national rights, and supported the establishment of an independent Palestinian state with complete sovereignty based on the 1967 borders and East Jerusalem as its capital through Palestinian-Israeli negotiations on the basis of the "two-state plan". China is willing to work with relevant parties in the international community to make efforts to promote the final and proper settlement of the Palestinian issue. (Compile/Overseas Network Jiang Shu Translation)

On December 10th, local time, the southern and central parts of the United States were hit by storms, and tornadoes swept through six states, resulting in more than 100 deaths, flattened houses and a mess all over broken walls. Climate scientists say that people need to be prepared for more frequent and severe weather disasters.

Kentucky after a tornado

The whole house was uprooted and the town was razed to the ground.

According to Washington post, from Friday night to Saturday morning, local time, tornadoes traveled 250 miles in northeastern Arkansas, southeastern Missouri, northwestern Tennessee and western Kentucky, causing damage along the way, tearing everything apart for more than three hours and then throwing it into the sky. Sometimes, the debris of objects was thrown 9 kilometers high.

The worst-hit town was mayfield, Kentucky, where a tornado uprooted the whole house. After the storm, the whole town was razed to the ground.

Andy Bacher, governor of Kentucky, said that according to the latest report, 70 people have been killed in the state.

According to other media reports, this tornado is not a single one or a few, but more than 30 huge tornado disasters. Up to now, the number of deaths caused by this disaster has exceeded 100.

The scale of this tornado can enter the top ten in American history

This tornado disaster has a large scale (more than 30 times), a wide span (sweeping through six states) and many deaths (more than 100 people at present). According to the analysis of climate experts, it can be among the top ten tornadoes recorded in the United States.

According to the records of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the 10 deadliest tornadoes in the United States since 1900 are as follows (in descending order of death toll):

1. 695 people died. March 18th, 1925, Missouri, Illinois and Indiana.

2. 216 people died. April 5, 1936, Tupelo, Mississippi.

3. 203 people died. Gainesville, Georgia, April 6, 1936.

4.181 people died. April 9, 1947, Woodward, Oklahoma.

5.158 people died. May 22, 2011, Joplin, Missouri.

6.143 people died. April 24th, 1908, amit, Louisiana and Purves, Mississippi.

7.116 people died. Flint, Michigan, June 8, 1953.

8.114 people died. May 11th, 1953, Waco, Texas.

9.114 people died. May 18th, 1902, Goliath, Texas.

10.103 people died. March 23, 1913, Omaha, Nebraska.

Why do tornadoes frequently occur in the United States?

Why do tornadoes happen so frequently in the United States?

Li Xiaoquan, chief meteorologist of China Weather Network, said: "The United States is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean in the east, the Pacific Ocean in the west and the Gulf of Mexico in the south, and the water vapor conditions are very good. When water vapor condenses, a large amount of latent heat of condensation is released, and cumulonimbus clouds are easy to generate and grow; Canada is the north of the United States, which is the birthplace of cold air. The terrain of the United States is transparent from north to south, lacking the barrier of east-west mountains, and hot and cold air can drive straight in. When cold and warm air meet, it is easy to produce strong convective weather such as thunderstorm, strong wind and tornado. Every spring is the frequent season of tornadoes in the United States, because the cold and warm air are evenly matched at this time, and it is easy to cause tornadoes when colliding. "

The United States is a veritable "Tornado Kingdom", with an average of 1,141 tornadoes recorded from 2000 to 2020, and the trend is increasing slightly every year. Comparatively speaking, during the 30 years from 1991 to 2020, there were only 38 tornadoes per year in China.

From 2008 to 2020, the average number of deaths in the United States due to tornadoes was 87 per year. Since the 1950s, there has been an EF5 tornado in the United States every year on average. Can destroy houses and blow up cars).

On May 3, 1999, Oklahoma and Kansas were swept by 66 tornadoes in one day, and the direct economic loss exceeded $1.2 billion. Historically, the number of tornadoes in the United States is 1884, and the number of tornadoes is 944.

Relatively speaking, the number and scale of tornadoes in winter in the United States are relatively small. Since records began, the deadliest one in December was December 5, 1953, in Vicksburg, Mississippi, which killed 38 people. The scale of this tornado easily broke this record.

Global warming may be the culprit.

After the tornado disaster that ravaged the United States this weekend, scientists from the National Weather Service warned that although the exact connection between climate change and tornadoes is still uncertain, higher temperatures may aggravate such violent disasters as tornadoes.

Victor Kingsney, a professor of meteorology at Northern Illinois University, said: "When people see such a disaster today, they will ask, Is this the new normal? It will take us some time to determine what role climate change plays in such an event. But in a warming world, we can say that it is easier to produce tornadoes. "

However, other climate and weather experts point out that tornadoes are one of the most difficult events associated with global warming, in part because tornadoes are relatively few and have a short duration.

Harold Brooks, a senior research scientist at the Severe Storm Laboratory of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the United States, said that in recent decades, tornado activities in the United States have become "more changeable", and the number of days when tornadoes are seen has decreased each year, but the number of tornadoes has increased these days, which means that they have become more concentrated in a short period of time.

Although the relationship between tornadoes and global warming cannot be confirmed for the time being, Professor Kingsney pointed out that the continuous warming of the earth is making a series of extreme weather disasters more serious, including longer bad weather seasons and large-scale natural disasters that are not common in history.

This is consistent with the findings released by the United Nations Panel on Climate Change this summer. The survey found that weather-related disasters are becoming more and more extreme and affecting every part of the world as humans continue to emit gases into the atmosphere that cause global warming.

Although the report does not draw a conclusion on the relationship between tornadoes and climate change, it points out that the frequency and intensity of extreme precipitation in the United States are increasing.

"The population is growing, the cities are getting bigger and bigger, and we are producing more and more things," Kingsney said. "I am sure that with the continuous expansion of our human footprint, there will be more disasters."

Original title: The scale of tornadoes in the United States can enter the top ten in history, sweeping through six States, razing towns and killing over 100 people.

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　　This week, a mutant strain of COVID-19 called "Delta" sounded a new alert for the global epidemic.

　　According to the Guardian, 99% of the new cases in Britain are infected with the "Delta" strain. WHO pointed out that 92 countries and regions around the world have detected the spread of the "Delta" strain. On June 25th, WHO Director-General Tan Desai was worried.

　　WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus:"Delta" mutant strain is the most transmissible strain found so far, which has appeared in at least 85 countries and regions and is spreading rapidly among unvaccinated people.

　　A few days ago, WHO confirmed that the strain had spread to 92 countries and regions.

　　Swaminatan, chief scientist of WHO:Because the spreading ability of the "Delta" mutant strain has been significantly enhanced, this mutant strain in Covid-19 is becoming the main Covid-19 mutant strain in the world.

　　The "Delta" mutant strain was first discovered in India in October, 2020, and was named B.1.617.2 scientifically.

　　In May this year, in order to avoid the stigma associated with a specific country and facilitate its use, WHO announced the use of Greek letters to name the mutant strains found in various countries.

　　The four mutant strains listed as "needing attention" by WHO have new names corresponding to the first four letters of the Greek alphabet: alpha, beta, gamma and delta.

　　Among them, alpha, beta and gamma mutant strains all have a mutation called "N501Y", which seems to strengthen the infectivity of the virus to cells and make the virus spread more easily.

　　Beta and gamma mutant strains also have a key mutation, called "E484K", which may enable the virus to avoid being blocked by the immune system.

　　The mutation of "Delta" mutant strain is different. Initially, "Delta" was considered as a "double mutant" virus.

　　Maria Van Kokhov, Technical Director of WHO Health Emergency Project:First discovered and reported by India, there are two mutations, E484Q and L452R.

　　Djamil, dean of Trivedi School of Biological Sciences, Asoka University, pointed out in an exclusive interview with Xilong Times that the statement of "double mutation" is not accurate. The Delta variety contains 15 mutations in total, 6 of which occur in spike protein, and 3 of them are key: L452R, E484Q and P681R.

　　L452R improves the ability of virus to invade cells, E484Q helps to enhance the immune escape of virus, and P681R can also make virus enter cells more effectively.

　　The combined effect of these mutations makes the "Delta" mutant strain partially avoid some neutralizing antibodies, so it is more infectious.

　　Maria Van Kokhov, Technical Director of WHO Health Emergency Project:We know that the "Delta" variant does increase the spread, which means that it can be more easily spread among people. This is related to known mutations, which allow viruses to adhere to cells and invade cells more easily.

　　The BBC synthesized data from Imperial College London and The Lancet magazine, and compared the basic infection number of COVID-19 mutant strain with other viruses, that is, R0.

　　R0 of "Alpha" mutant strain is 4-mdash; 5. That is to say, without any intervention of epidemic prevention measures, a patient infected with "Alpha" mutant strain can continue to transmit the virus to 4— Five people.

　　R0 of Delta mutant strain is 5-mdash; 8；

　　The R0 of mumps is 12;

　　The R0 of measles is 18.

　　A study in The Lancet, an international medical journal, shows that the risk of hospitalization is twice as high for people infected with the "Delta" mutant strain as for people infected with the "Alpha" mutant strain.

　　Hairdressing shop owner Shawang:We used to earn 300,000 to 350,000 rupees a month, but now we are completely losing money, and most hairdressers have returned to their villages.

　　This is Maharashtra, one of India’s major economic and cultural centers.

　　According to the international authoritative journal Nature, in the past few months, the highly contagious "Delta" mutant strain has spread rapidly in India and has become the main strain prevalent in Maharashtra. But the ferocity of "Delta" does not stop there.

　　In March this year, researchers first discovered a further variant of the "Delta+"strain in Europe. In early April, "Delta+"was also detected in Maharashtra.

　　According to a report by India’s New Delhi TV Station on June 23rd, at least 40 cases of "Delta+"infection have been found in seven Indian states including Maharashtra, Kerala and Madhya Pradesh, among which Maharashtra has reported more than 20 cases.

　　Trust card for director of hospital intensive care unit:A large number of vulnerable people live in rural areas, suburbs and small towns. This time we expect the virus to spread to these areas intelligently.

　　At present, two-thirds of the new cases in COVID-19 come from rural areas, and about 30% of the urban population has been vaccinated with at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, compared with only 15% in rural areas.

　　Local health workers also said: "When we go for virus testing or talk to them, sometimes people will tell us to leave, otherwise they will beat us, and sometimes they will throw stones and bricks."

　　This week, the Ministry of Health of India pointed out that the "Delta+"strain has stronger transmission ability, and adjusted the classification of this new strain from "variant of interest" to "variant of concern".

　　Maharashtra Health Minister Top:We have issued instructions to all subordinate officials to pay close attention to infection cases related to "Delta+"variant.

　　According to a report by the BBC on the 24th, the "Delta+"strain has been found in at least 10 countries including the United States, Britain, Portugal, Switzerland, Japan and Russia. Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, has recently entered a full blockade every weekend.

　　Portuguese National Guard spokesperson Cagnotto:Drivers know the rules, they know that it is forbidden to leave and enter Lisbon metropolitan area, and the traffic on Friday afternoon is much less than usual.

　　Newsstand operator:I think all measures to reduce the number of cases are good. I am located in the city center and I see that all foreign tourists don’t wear masks.

　　Lisbon and the Tejo Valley are the regions with the most serious epidemic in Portugal.

　　According to the report released by the Portuguese National Institute of Health, among the recent new cases in Lisbon, the infection cases related to the "Delta" mutant strain accounted for more than 60%, and some local epidemiologists believe that this proportion has reached 70%.

　　Due to the obvious deterioration of the epidemic, the United Kingdom removed Portugal from the British green navigation list in early June.

　　Simon, an English tourist in Portugal:I’m very angry. I’ve missed half my holiday. Now it costs me a lot of money to change my flight in order not to be quarantined after returning home.

　　On June 21st, Portuguese Health Minister temido said that the spread speed of the "Delta" mutant strain has exceeded the speed of vaccination.

　　Portuguese cabinet spokesman da Silva:We think it’s very important now not to let Lisbon’s current difficulties spread to other regions.

　　On June 23rd, the gymnasium of Lisbon University was temporarily used as the vaccination center for COVID-19, which was operated by the Portuguese Armed Forces to vaccinate people over 50 years old. President De appeared at the vaccination site.

　　Portuguese President De:We are here to call attention to this priority, and the Portuguese are racing against time with unity and cooperation.

　　On June 24th, during the EU summit, German Chancellor Angela Merkel said that Germany and Europe were treading on thin ice.

　　German Chancellor Angela Merkel:We need to be vigilant, especially in the face of Covid-19’s new variety "Delta", which reminds us to be cautious.

　　A few days ago, Merkel had just received the second dose of COVID-19 vaccine.

　　Willer, Director of robert koch Research Institute:Since the second week of June, because there is always a certain time lag in statistics, the proportion has reached 15%, but we think the proportion will certainly be higher today.

　　German Federal Minister of Health Span warned that it was only a matter of time before the Delta strain continued to spread and became the most important strain in Germany.

　　On June 23rd, the European Center for Disease Control and Prevention released the latest epidemic model forecast: It is estimated that by the beginning of August, 70% of the newly confirmed cases in the EU and EEA countries will be caused by the "Delta" mutant strain, and by the end of August, this proportion will rise to 90%.

　　Kruger, Director of the WHO Regional Office for Europe:The worrying "Delta" variety, showing stronger transmission and some immune escape ability, is preparing to take root in the European region.

　　In contrast, on June 24th, US President Biden appeared in Raleigh, the "Oak City" in North Carolina. According to Bloomberg, this is a vaccine trip.

　　US President Biden:The dangerous mutant strain continues to spread, and it is now a very common variant in the United States. People who are not vaccinated are very vulnerable, which is also a concern of experts about the "Delta" strain.

　　In May this year, Biden confidently announced the next stage of epidemic prevention goal in the United States, that is, 70% of American adults should be vaccinated with at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine before July 4, the day of American independence, and 160 million American adults should be vaccinated with two doses.

　　However, according to the CDC data, as of June 22nd, only about 65% of adults in the United States have received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine. Only 55% in North Carolina. White House officials admit that Biden’s epidemic prevention goal may not be completed as scheduled.

　　White House COVID-19 Epidemic Response Coordinator Zienz:There is still a lot of work to be done in this country, especially for people aged 18 to 26. The fact is that many young people in the United States feel that the COVID-19 epidemic will not affect them, and they have no desire to get vaccinated.

　　On June 24th, a strange conversation between Biden and CNN reporter further aroused people’s anxiety.

　　In the eyes of some Americans, Biden was once again questioned as to whether he could be trusted, except for the new nickname "Joe the Terrible".

　　Defense lawyer Woodfield:For the first time in the history of our country, private employers told their employees that as a condition of your employment, you must take part in the vaccine test, which has never happened in the history of our country.

　　In Houston Methodist Hospital, Texas, hundreds of employees were fired or forced to resign because they didn’t want to be vaccinated. Nurse bridges took the lead in bringing a lawsuit against the hospital.

　　Bridges, a former nurse at Houston Methodist Hospital:At first, 117 people joined us, and now we will add another 70 people. We hope that Methodist hospitals will be responsible for their actions, and we hope that the public will know that we should not lose our jobs.

　　Bloomberg pointed out that the COVID-19 epidemic is spreading rapidly in several states with insufficient vaccination, especially in Missouri and Utah, where more and more young people go to hospitals. These data release a clear signal that the epidemic in the United States has rebounded.

　　Frederick, Chief Executive Officer of Missouri Mercy Hospital:At the end of this week, 60% to 65% of the patients who entered the intensive care unit were under 40 years old, which was shocking compared with last year.

　　According to the data released by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on June 22nd, more than 20% of the newly confirmed cases in the United States in the last two weeks were infected with the "Delta" strain, while in the report released on June 8th, this figure was only about 6%.

　　Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Now this proportion is 20%, and it can be predicted that it will become the main virus-causing strain in the next few weeks to a month.

　　At present, the high-profile European Championship is in full swing in 11 European countries, and in the face of the fierce counterattack epidemic, UEFA is also very headache about what to do in the next competition.

　　Not only that, there is only less than one month before the opening of the Tokyo Olympics. This week, Japanese public health experts also said that "the Tokyo epidemic tends to rebound, which is very worrying."

　　On June 25th, Beijing time, UEFA announced the best team in the group stage of the European Championship, among which Cristiano Ronaldo, the Portuguese star who was crowned the top scorer in the history of the European Championship finals, was selected with the highest score.

　　Wembley Stadium in London, England will be the venue for the semi-finals and finals of the European Championship. On June 22nd, UEFA announced that the British government has agreed to further increase the attendance rate of Wembley Stadium during the European Championship, and the opening rate of the stadium will increase from 25% during the group stage to 75%, which means that more than 60,000 spectators will be accepted in each of the three semi-finals on July 6th and 7th and the final on July 11th.

　　Wembley Stadium will witness the largest audience of British sports events in 15 months, the British Department of Digitalization, Culture, Media and Sports wrote on the top official Twitter.

　　British Health Minister Hancock:The European Championship is going well. The final will be held at Wembley Stadium. I also went to Wembley on Friday night. It was great to hear the noise of the crowd again.

　　However, the recent obvious deterioration of the epidemic in Britain has also caused many people to worry about whether holding large-scale events here will bring risks.

　　Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi:Yes, I advocate that the finals should not be held in countries where the risk of infection is growing rapidly.

　　German Chancellor Angela Merkel:Britain is a high-risk area for virus variants, which means that anyone from Britain to Germany will need to be quarantined for 14 days.

　　Since May, the number of newly confirmed cases in Britain has increased rapidly, and has recently rebounded to more than 10,000 cases per day.

　　On June 25th, the British Ministry of Public Health said that among the newly confirmed cases in the past week, 96% were caused by the "Delta" strain, compared with 99% in the previous week, and the cumulative number of people suffering from the "Delta" strain in Britain has reached 11157.

　　British Prime Minister Johnson:This is why we are so worried about the "Delta" variant, which is now spreading faster than the third wave of epidemic predicted in February.

　　On June 18th, the match between England and Scotland was held at Wembley Stadium, and a large number of Scottish fans "went south" into London, which brought a lot of pressure to the prevention and control of the epidemic in London.

　　On June 13th, Sadiq Khan, the mayor of London, was photographed celebrating the 1-0 victory of the Three Lions in Trafalgar Square. The excited crowd seemed to have completely forgotten to observe the epidemic prevention regulations.

　　According to the British "Times" report, among the 24 teams participating in the European Championship, except England, Scotland and Wales, the countries and regions to which the other teams belong are all on the orange or even red list of the epidemic in the UK. According to the British epidemic prevention policy, they must be quarantined for 10 days after arriving in the UK. Previously, the British government granted "isolation exemption" to the players, coaches and staff of the participating teams in order to hold the event smoothly. However, UEFA requested that 2,500 officials and VIPs also be granted "isolation exemption" so that they can directly enter Wembley Stadium to watch the game.

　　This puts the British government in a dilemma. If it accepts UEFA’s request, it will arouse the dissatisfaction of its own people. If it refuses, UEFA threatens to move both semi-finals and finals to Budapest, Hungary, where the epidemic situation is well controlled, which is also unacceptable to Britain.

　　The same dilemma also happened in Japan. On June 20th, the Olympic Village of the Tokyo Olympic Games was opened to the media for the first time, and the place where more than 10,000 athletes from more than 200 countries and regions lived was finally presented to the world.

　　Seiko Hashimoto, Chairman of the Tokyo Olympic Organizing Committee:With regard to the response to the COVID-19 epidemic, up to now, 80% of all people from all over the world have been vaccinated.

　　However, just the day before, on the 19th, one of the nine members of the Ugandan delegation who arrived in Tokyo tested positive for COVID-19 screening at the airport. Japanese Olympic Secretary Tamayo Marukawa confirmed that this person was infected with the "Delta" mutant strain. However, all members of the Ugandan delegation had completed two doses of vaccination before going to Japan and provided negative test certificates within 72 hours. On the 23rd, another member of the Ugandan delegation was tested positive, and many Japanese workers who came into contact with it were also isolated, which cast a shadow over the upcoming Olympic Games.

　　On July 23rd, the Tokyo Olympic Games is about to open, less than a month from now. According to the Nihon Keizai Shimbun, about 94,000 people will enter Japan during the Olympic Games, which has sparked a debate about the number of spectators at the Olympic Games.

　　On June 21st, the Japanese government, the Tokyo Olympic Organizing Committee, the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, the International Olympic Committee and the International Paralympic Committee held five-party talks online, and it was formally decided that the number of people watching the Olympic Games on site should not exceed 50% of the venue capacity, with a maximum of 10,000 people.

　　Seiko Hashimoto, Chairman of the Tokyo Olympic Organizing Committee:We have received a suggestion that if no spectators are allowed to enter, we can hold the Olympic Games more safely.

　　Many experts, including Shigeru Omi, the chief medical consultant of the Japanese government, believe that it is the least risky way to hold an event without an audience.

　　Only in this way, the publicity effect of the Tokyo Olympic Games will be weakened. For the upcoming election of the Japanese House of Representatives after the Olympic Games, the boosting effect will also be discounted. Kyodo News noted that Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide was anxious about this situation.

　　Japanese Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide:If it is necessary to implement a state of emergency, I will respond flexibly, not open the stadium to any audience, and hold an event with public safety as the first priority.

　　According to the research forecast of Xipu Bo, a professor of epidemiology at Kyoto University, by July 23rd, the opening of the Tokyo Olympic Games, the positive cases caused by the "Delta" mutant strain will account for 70% of all newly confirmed cases.

　　According to the results of a poll released by Kyodo News, among 2,000 respondents, 86% are worried that the Olympic Games and Paralympics will lead to the further expansion of the epidemic, 40.3% think that the Olympic Games should be held in an empty venue, and 30.8% think that it should be cancelled.

　　Tokyo citizens:As a resident, I am worried that the city may become crowded and Covid-19 will spread further.

　　Regarding the situation of epidemic prevention and control, Indian immunologist Barr stressed that no matter what kind of Covid-19 is targeted at, "vaccination will always put you in a better position to fight infection".

On July 18th, recently, some owner users of Zhixing shared their experience videos in the user center on the Internet platform, and emphatically introduced the dining-related experience, and nicknamed the user center as "HarmonyOS Hotel" and "Wenjie Hotel".

IT House noticed that Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei and chairman of terminal BG, also shared his experience in "HarmonyOS Hotel" yesterday:

It’s very distinctive to come to HarmonyOS Zhixing User Center in Inner Mongolia for supper. We have launched more than 600 user centers across the country.Free vehicle inspection in summer, including More than 200 companies support HarmonyOS Zhixing starry night service., convenient for users to come after work, check a car,Have a mealFeel free to go home.

It is worth mentioning that Yu Chengdong also shared the menu of Guest Meal Week in Zhixing User Center in HarmonyOS, Inner Mongolia: the dinner time is 19:30-21:30, and during the period from July 14th to July 20th, the daily dishes are different, but they are all Chinese.Roughly including four main dishes+one soup+one fruit.The staple food is expected to be rice.

At present, the official meal price has not been announced yet. IT House called the local HarmonyOS Zhixing User Center and learned that,Car owners and users are free to eat, and no related fees are charged.. For reference, HarmonyOS Zhixing announced on the community platform at the end of last month that its offline layout reached a new high, and 32 new user centers were built from April to May. At present, there are 290+ users in Wenjie User Center, 160+ users in HarmonyOS Zhixing User Center and 710+ users in Experience Center. It is reported that HarmonyOS Zhixing will build high-end store services, including store image, exhibition hall environment, sales reception, coffee service, delivery ceremony and after-sales service. In addition, HarmonyOS Zhixing plans to build a 350+ user center in 2025.

When it comes to inflation, the financial crisis may be the first thing that comes to mind. Many major financial crises in history were caused by excessive inflation, and many of them were caused by war. For example, the "inflation" recorded in history textbooks during the Republic of China-the government of the Republic of China issued a large number of French currency notes to pay for the huge war expenses. In 1947, 100,000 yuan of French currency notes were issued, and the price was like a runaway horse. At that time, a professor’s salary was more than 10 million yuan, but it was not enough to buy five loaves of flour.

War consumes not only life, but also money. As early as the Northern Song Dynasty, Cai Jing, the financial minister, made a great deal of money in order to attack Xixia, and his means was to issue "pawn money".

Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, the successor of Xining Reform

Cai Jing was a powerful minister at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and Song Huizong was the prime minister for five times, which experienced the whole process of the Northern Song Dynasty’s demise. Cai Jing is also a notorious treacherous court official in the history of China, and his life is recorded in the Biography of Treacherous Court Officials in Song Dynasty.

Cai Jing’s official career is full of ups and downs, and his official career cannot be separated from one person-Wang Anshi. In the second year of Xining in Song Shenzong (AD 1069), Wang Anshi began to carry out political reform, which was called Xining Political Reform in history. The aim of Wang Anshi’s political reform was to enrich Qiang Bing, which was soon realized, and the court obtained enough military materials and troops. Cai Jing’s younger brother Cai Bian is Wang Anshi’s son-in-law. During the reign of Xining, recommended by Wang Anshi, Cai Jing entered the book ceremony room to study official business. Thanks to Wang Anshi’s support, Cai Jing’s official career prospered and soared all the way. Soon, the official arrived at Zhongshu Sheren, Longtuge, and the right to know Kaifeng.

In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (AD 1081), Song Shenzong launched a large-scale war against Xixia, and Song Jun suffered a crushing defeat. Song Shenzong’s dream of making great achievements in the world was shattered, and he soon died of depression.

In the eighth year of Yuanfeng (AD 1085), Song Shenzong died, Song Zhezong ascended the throne, and the power was in the hands of Song Shenzong’s mother, Gao. Sima Guang was appointed as the prime minister and started the reform movement of Yuanyou, completely denying Wang Anshi’s political reform.

Cai Jing, as a member of Xining Party, was banished from the imperial court and became an official at the local level during the period of Yuan Yougeng. After Song Huizong took office, Xi Ning Party members were employed. At this time, Wang Anshi had already passed away, and Cai Jing became the prime minister as the successor of Xi Ning’s political reform, thus restarting the great cause of political reform.

Ten dollars in business, money law is in chaos.

In the first year of Chongning (A.D. 1102), when Cai Jing was just appointed as the vice minister, he immediately ordered the new laws of the Song Shenzong period to be re-implemented. At this time, there was a Xining Party member named Xu Tianqi, who served as a transshipment agreement in Shaanxi at that time. In order to cater to Cai Jing, he asked the court to cast ten yuan. During Wang Anshi’s political reform, he used to cast a lot of money to fold two dollars. At this time, if you cast ten dollars, the nominal value will increase by five times compared with the discount of two dollars. The intention of infringing on the interests of the people is too obvious. Cai Jing has some concerns, so he temporarily cast five dollars and tried to see its effect. In May of the second year of Chongning (AD 1103), Cai Jing ordered Shaanxi, Jiangzhou, Chizhou, Raozhou and Jianzhou to use the copper materials that were prepared to cast small flat coins in those years to cast 50 yuan. The inscription "Sheng Song Tong Bao" with a discount of five yuan is slightly heavier than that of Xiao Ping Qian. The nominal value of 50% off is two and a half times that of 20% off. The trial was successful and there was no problem. Soon after, Cai Jing ordered the casting of ten yuan in accordance with Shaanxi’s big money shape, and limited the casting line to three hundred million articles of ten copper coins and two billion articles of ten iron coins in that year. Cai Jing did this because, first, he thought that the ten-fold money was cast on the basis that the five-fold money had entered the circulation, which was only twice as big as the five-fold money and would not cause a violent market reaction; Second, it is estimated that the total amount of coins in circulation at that time was about 200 billion to 300 billion, and the amount of ten yuan in the first line accounted for a small share of the total amount of coins in circulation, which would not have much impact on the purchasing power of money; Third, there is a precedent in Song Renzong’s period to consider the discount of 10 yuan, which can refer to the ancestral casting.

As early as the first year of Kangding, Song Renzong (AD 1040), Song Jun attacked Xixia, and Shaanxi was short of military supplies, so the imperial court was invited to cast large copper coins in parallel with small flat coins, and one copper coin was used as ten. Since then, ten iron coins have been made, which led to the theft of casting by the people, so the money law was in chaos. After frequent adjustments to the money law, the court gradually calmed down the chaos of the money law. Cai Jing used the shape of Shaanxi’s big money to cast it as ten money, in order to borrow the ancestral system and obtain the legitimacy of currency reform.

Discount five yuan for the inscription "Sheng Song Tong Bao" and ten yuan for the inscription "Chong Ning Chong Bao". From the unearthed cultural relics, the number of "Shengsong Tongbao" with a discount of five yuan is very small, because the casting line soon changed to "Chongning Chongbao" with a discount of ten yuan. At that time, more casting was "Chongning Heavy Treasure".

In the Northern Song Dynasty, the word "fold" was often used to express the amount of virtual money. During the period of Song Huizong, the pawn money was originally called "ten-fold money". In October of the second year of Chongning (AD 1103), Song Huizong ordered that "ten-fold money" be renamed as "ten-fold money". The end of the Chronicle of the Emperor and Song Dynasty as a Mirror contains: "The imperial edict is changed into two, and the ten is combined as two and ten." Lu You’s "Old Story of the Family" also contains: "At the beginning, Xi Ning cast two yuan, so Chongning Daquan began to be called’ 10′, but the group castrated that Huizong was the tenth son of Shenzong, and’ 10′ was not a good name, so it was called as 10, so it was ordered to cloud." It can be seen that Song Huizong should call the money "10% off" in the early years; After the imperial edict of Chongning for two years, the money should be called "pawn ten money". However, there are many confusions in the literature records.

After the imperial court minted ten yuan, the people stole it and the money law was in chaos. In order to prohibit the people from stealing castings, the court issued several bans. However, the lure of huge profits still makes the phenomenon of casting theft very serious, and many people do not hesitate to try their own laws. In the fourth year of Chongning (A.D. 1105), Shangshu said: "I heard that the southeast roads were stolen and cast as ten dollars, and the boat was cast in the rivers and seas. When I was an official, I didn’t care about my heart, and I indulged in evil." People steal ten coins, melt small money into copper, and cast it into big money, so they can get several times of profits. In order to avoid the arrest of the government, this illegal activity has developed to ships on rivers and seas.

Fang La Uprising, United with Jin and destroyed Liao, finally became a swan song.

A small sum of money has helped the people for a long time, and the ancient people have prospered the army, but the tin reward has not continued, or one is a hundred, or one is a thousand. This right is appropriate at the right time. How can it be done on a peaceful day? When ten drums are cast, there are several times of interest. Although it is cut every day, it is unstoppable.

In the third year of Daguan (A.D. 1109), Taiwan remonstrators spoke in succession about Cai Jing’s sins. Therefore, Cai Jing lost his post as prime minister for the second time and presided over the compilation of A Record of Zhe Zong. However, three years later, Cai Jing was in power again.

In May of the second year of Zhenghe (AD 1112), Cai Jing was appointed as Prime Minister for the third time. Unexpectedly, in November of the following year, He Zhizhong became the left servant of Shangshu, and also served as the assistant minister and became the prime minister. Song Huizong made Cai Jing a prince, a surname, and a duke of Lu. Cai Jing lost his post as prime minister for the third time.

In April of the sixth year of Zhenghe (AD 1116), He Zhizhong became an official. Lin Lingsu, a Taoist priest, told Song Huizong that Song Huizong was the eldest son of God, the king of God’s clouds and jade, and came down to be emperor. Cai Jing, an immortal of Zuo Yuan, came down to assist Song Huizong in governing the world. Song Huizong was convinced of this, claiming to be the "leader of Daojun Emperor" and ordering Cai Jing to take charge of the affairs of Zhongshu, Menxia and Shangshu provinces.

This is Cai Jing’s fourth term as prime minister. In June of the second year of Xuanhe (AD 1120), Cai Jing was removed from the post of prime minister for the fourth time.

At this point, Cai Jing is seventy-four years old. Cai Jing was removed from the post of Prime Minister this time, nominally because of his old age, but actually because of his opposition to the Northern Expedition of Liao. The person who succeeded the post of prime minister, whose name was Wang Fu, was a troublemaker. Wang Fu served as prime minister for four years, and the Northern Song Dynasty was constantly in trouble. First, Fang La uprising, and then United Jin to destroy Liao.

Although Cai Jing has resigned, his policy of collecting money has gradually produced serious consequences. According to Cai Jing’s policy of accumulating wealth, officials at all levels plundered the people’s wealth, and the people couldn’t live any longer, raising flags in succession to rebel.

Fang La raised his arms and responded everywhere, and many private tea dealers and salt dealers defected to Fang La. Within a few days, the rebel army grew to one hundred thousand people. With troops, Fang La began to attack the city, and the insurgents were invincible, robbing rich rooms and killing officials everywhere. In December, the rebels occupied Muzhou (now Chun ‘an County, Zhejiang Province) and Shezhou (now Shexian County, Anhui Province), and conquered Hangzhou, the southeast town of the Northern Song Dynasty. At this point, the number of the uprising people is close to one million, and the four sides are shocked.

In order to whitewash the peace, Prime Minister Wang Fu concealed the truth. In the imperial history, Chen Guoting believed that Wang Nai’s concealment of military intelligence was the main reason for the spread of the uprising. In his recital to Song Huizong, he said: "To Cai Jing, the man who was the coach, and Wang Fu, the man who raised the coach, if these two men are taken down for questioning, then the coach will be even."

When Song Huizong heard the news, he immediately wrote a letter to himself, ordered the abolition of Hua Shigang, cancelled the artificial bureau, exempted the public and private debts in the uprising area, and refused to accept land tax for three years.

The Fang La Uprising was brutally suppressed, and the court spent a lot of money. The financial situation of the Northern Song Dynasty was even more tense, and the life of the people was even more difficult.

In the first year of Zhenghe (AD 1111), Tong Guan went to Liao. There was a Han official named Ma Zhi in Liao country who was dissatisfied with Liao dynasty. When Ma Zhi met Tong Guan, he presented Tong Guan with the plan of uniting the gold to destroy Liao. In the fifth year of Zhenghe (AD 1115), Ma Zhi fled to the Song Dynasty, met Song Huizong, and once again put forward the idea of uniting Jin to destroy Liao.

At this time, the state of Jin became stronger and stronger, while the state of Liao gradually declined. Liao country is no longer a concern, but Jin country has become the main threat of Song Dynasty. Therefore, many scholars in the Northern Song Dynasty opposed the alliance of Jin and Liao. However, sixteen prefectures was in the hands of Liao State, which made the northern border of Song Dynasty have no danger to defend. Recovering sixteen prefectures is the greatest wish of the Song Dynasty for a long time. At this time, the decline of Liao’s national strength seemed to be the best time for the Northern Song Dynasty to recover sixteen prefectures. Faced with such a huge temptation, Song Huizong couldn’t resist, and finally accepted Ma Zhi’s idea of destroying Liao with gold, and gave Ma Zhi the royal Zhao surname. Ma Zhi was renamed Zhao Liangsi.

In the first month of the fifth year of Zhenghe (AD 1115), Akuta proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Daikin. In September, Jin Jun captured Huanglongfu (now Nong ‘an County, Jilin Province), a military town in Liao, and Emperor Tianzuo of Liao led 700,000 troops to counterattack Huanglongfu. As a result, the Liao army was defeated.

In March of the second year of Xuanhe (A.D. 1120), Zhao Liangsi met Akuta from Dengzhou (now Penglai City, Shandong Province), and the two sides reached an agreement: Jin Jun attacked Liaozhongjing (now Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region), and Song Jun attacked Liaoning Nanjing, also known as Yanjing (now Beijing); After Song Jun captured Yanjing, Yanjing and the prefectures under its control belonged to the Song Dynasty, which transferred 500,000 pieces of silver silk originally given to the Liao Dynasty to the rulers. This agreement is known in history as "Song, Jin, Xuan and Maritime Alliance". With the Covenant, 8 Jin Army began to attack Liao without any worries, while Song Jun was transferred to suppress the Fang La uprising.

In the first month of the fourth year of Xuanhe (AD 1122), 8 Jin Army broke through Liaozhongjing; In March, the Jin army attacked western Liaoning. At this point, Liao Wujing has lost four, and only Yanjing exists. Emperor Tianzuo of Liao fled to Jiashan (now Wuchuan County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region), and Jin Jun concentrated his forces on pursuit, so he had no time to take care of Yanjing. At this point, Tong Guan has wiped out the Fang La uprising. Therefore, Song Huizong appointed Tong Guan as the Xuanfu envoy of Hebei and Hedong, and Cai You, the eldest son of Cai Jing, as the deputy envoy, and became the general commander of Zhongshi Daodu, leading an army of 150,000, attacking Yanjing and launching the Battle of Yanshan.

The national strength was weak, the Chaogang was corrupted, and the war broke out again, and another eunuch of Song Huizong, Li Yan, caused a great disaster to Song Huizong. Li Yan checked the fields in the northwest, confiscated more than 34,300 hectares of land of the people, and killed more than 1,000 people with sticks, resulting in countless bankrupts. As a result, people in JD.COM and Hebei rebelled, making it more difficult for the court to stabilize the situation.

Cai Jing has lost his position as prime minister because of his opposition to uniting Jin to destroy Liao. There was a covenant between Song and Liao, which lasted for a hundred years. At this time, the war ends together, and the future was unpredictable. Cai You, the son, went to fight against Liao, and Cai Jing was sad and gave a poem to his son:

The lazy man is not free in body and mind, and the letter is sent with tears.

A hundred years of faith and oath should be deeply read, and the three-volt sign should be combined with less rest.

Seeing the standard like yesterday’s dream, I feel deeply worried.

It’s full of breeze in the clothing hall, and I’ll come back early and get drunk.

With the ups and downs of Cai Jing’s official career, the amount of pawn money in circulation is also increasing, and inflation is intensifying. The price of rice has risen to about 400 to 1,500 per stone, which is about three to five times higher than the price of 100 to 300 per stone in the early Northern Song Dynasty. The price of silk rose to about 2,000 Wen per horse, which was about twice as high as that of about 1,000 Wen per horse in the early Northern Song Dynasty. Serious inflation has made people’s lives increasingly difficult, and the voice of opposition to Cai Jing in the DPRK is growing. When the nomads from the army attacked Taiyuan and nearly forced the capital, and Song Huizong gave Song Qinzong a Zen position, Taixue invited the imperial court to kill Cai Jing to thank the world.

After Song Qinzong ascended the throne, he demoted Cai Jing once and then, and a few months later he demoted Cai Jing to Hainan Island for resettlement. However, Cai Jing failed to reach Hainan Island and fell ill and died halfway to Changsha. A few months after Cai Jing’s death, the nomads from the army invaded Kaifeng and took Song Huizong and Song Qinzong to the north. As a result, the Northern Song Dynasty perished, and the circulation of ten coins finally came to an end.

(This article is excerpted from "Taking Wealth from the People: Eight Great Ministers in the History of China")

By Shi Junzhi

Seize the wealth from the people

CITIC Publishing House published in September.

About the author: Shi Junzhi, Ph.D. in History from Beijing Normal University, J.D. from China Renmin University, Ph.D. in Economics from Tsinghua University, and a scholar in the history of monetary law in China. Researcher, Institute of Finance, China Academy of Social Sciences, General Manager of National Trust Company Limited.

He has held senior management positions in the International Business Department of China Bank Head Office, China Bank London Branch, China Merchants Bank Head Office, Orient Asset Management Company and Bohai Bank Head Office, and has 25 years of financial practice and management experience. He is the executive director of China Institute of International Finance, tutor and part-time professor for master students of Central University of Finance and Economics, tutor and part-time professor for master students of graduate department of China People’s Bank, tutor and part-time professor for master students of Hunan University Law School, and member of the editorial board of Translation of Financial Works of China Financial Publishing House.

1905 movie network news Recently, Amanda’s first-time screenwriter and director of the film "Fu Xiang Xin" successfully entered the main competition unit of the 22nd Shanghai International Film Festival. A total of 15 films were shortlisted for the long part of the plot, including three Chinese films, and "Heart of Hometown" will compete with many films for the highest honor of the film festival — — Golden Goblet Awards.　

The concept of "Homecoming Trilogy" in Amanda’s realistic film was first presented.

The film begins with the story of a lonely old man, Jiang Sheng, who was displaced to a foreign land to save his fellow villager Li Yaojun. Since then, he has been separated from his relatives and drifted alone, looking for a life destination. This is the first time that Amanda has put her works on the big screen as a director, and it is also the second film in the "Homecoming Trilogy" that she made after being a screenwriter. The first film material continues Amanda’s unique film language, and tells humanistic care from the perspective of "homesickness and homecoming".

In the first "homesickness" poster exposed in the movie "Nostalgia", there are incomplete portraits on the wall, empty seats behind them, and only old people are left in the huge red envelope field, which reflects the loneliness of the old people and is filled with homesickness. Director Amanda said: "The theme of returning home is of great epoch and cultural significance. I want to record them. This is my little original intention." The film focuses on the elderly wandering in a foreign land and tells a story of longing to return to their hometown.

Amanda became a director for the first time. Multi-identity surprise gift

Amanda is widely involved in the deductive industry, and his ability is highly recognized. In 2000, he won many awards such as Best Newcomer Award and Best Actress for his wonderful performance in the movie "Durian Fluttering". Tried to be a screenwriter in the movie "To Fuyang 600 Li" and won the best original screenplay award; The films that participated in and participated in as a producer were also successfully selected for the Rotterdam International Film Festival. In drama, Amanda’s achievements should not be underestimated, and he won the 14th Golden Lion Award with Four Generations under One roof. In addition to acting, Amanda also served as the judge of the 22nd Magnolia Award and the 21st Film Festival, and hosted the 29th Golden Eagle Award Gala.

Amanda, who likes to try, has been exploring in different fields and has achieved good results. The film "Fu Xiang Xin" is Amanda’s first step in the field of directing. I look forward to the release of "Fu Xiang Xin".

　　The work "Angel Mother". Photo courtesy of Jiangsu Cancer Hospital

　　Zhongxin. com, Nanjing, May 11th (Xu Linhua, Xu Shanshan) "I lend my dearest mother to you", "My mother is an angel guarding this city, an angel with light" and "My mother is angels in white with wings" … … On the eve of the International Nurses’ Day on May 12th, the children of nurses sketched their parents’ images in various ways, such as painting, calligraphy, photography and poetry.

　　"I lend my dearest mother to you."

　　Zuo Jingfang of Jiangsu Cancer Hospital (affiliated tumor hospital of Nanjing Medical University) rushed to Huangshi, Hubei Province in 2020 with Jiangsu medical aid team, and served as the head nurse of respiratory department of Huangshi Central Hospital, leading more than 100 nurses in Jiangsu and Huangshi to work in the front line. In April this year, she also participated in supporting nucleic acid collection in Jiangsu Province. Before Nurses’ Day, my son drew a picture with this theme, called "Borrowing Mom".

　　The work "Borrow Mom". Photo courtesy of Jiangsu Cancer Hospital

　　"I am one of the dual-employee families in the hospital. Everyone is busy. My lover often comes home late for surgery, and the children can only be taken care of by the elderly." Zuo Jingfang said. She wants to say "sorry" to her family and children. Because of work reasons, I often can’t take care of my family, so many schools are absent from parent-child activities.

　　"Although this profession is very hard, it has also gained a lot. After the COVID-19 epidemic, more and more people recognized us, and the relationship between doctors and patients became more harmonious. " Zuo Jingfang said.

　　The work "Xiao Bai, Anti-epidemic Record". Photo courtesy of Jiangsu Cancer Hospital

　　"Wait for spring, the epidemic will be over" and "Xiaobai, Anti-epidemic Record"

　　Support Nanjing nucleic acid collection for 13 days in July 2021; In March 2022, he supported the nucleic acid test in Jiangbei New District for 16 days with the Jiangsu Provincial Team; In May, the team leader supported Nanjing nucleic acid collection … … This series of data records the anti-epidemic footprint of Jing Jiang.

　　Jing Jiang is a nurse in charge of the nursing department of Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and the mother of twins. Because he has participated in nucleic acid collection for many times, he has to be the team leader or team leader. Jiang Jing is busier than other team members, leaving little time for the children.

　　"Mom, where have you been?" "Mom went out to fight the virus." "Mom, what do you use to fight the virus?" "Wear white protective clothing, wash your hands frequently and disinfect your whole body." So, Jing Jiang’s son drew a picture like a comic book, called "Xiao Bai, Anti-epidemic"; My daughter’s work is called "When Spring Comes, the epidemic will be over". After the children drew, they couldn’t write many words, so Jing Jiang helped them write on the picture.

　　"I hope dad will help Shanghai win the virus as soon as possible."

　　"I was going to draw a picture of Jiangsu medical team’s anti-epidemic work in Shanghai with my daughter before the nurse’s day, but I can’t go home because the support work is not over yet." Jason Han Han smiled at the other end of the phone and said slightly embarrassedly.

　　As one of the few male nurses in the hospital, Jason has already been "battle-hardened". It has been 12 years since I joined the work in 2010. He said: "There are many young people in our group who haven’t worked for a long time, so I have to set an example. After all, I have more experience than them, and I have to take part in the anti-epidemic for a longer time and be more rigorous."

　　Zhang Jie has two daughters, the older is 6 years old and the younger is only 2 years old. He participated in aiding Shanghai to fight the epidemic, and his wife was studying in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Because of the epidemic, both of them could not go home, so they had to entrust their children to their parents. "Want to daughter! I haven’t held my daughter for more than a month, and it must be false to say that I don’t want to! " Jason said that the support work is still going on, and all the players are working hard at the front line. The daughters all said, "I hope my father will help Shanghai win the virus as soon as possible and go home as soon as possible."

　　Nurse’s Day is coming, and Jason has set himself a goal: to become an excellent operating room specialist nurse, and "she is working hard in this direction at present".

　　Reply to Proposal No.1001 of the Fourth Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference

　　Member Xu Jingkun:

　　Your proposal on spam message management has been received, and our reply is as follows:

　　For a long time, short message service has become an important means of communication because of its popularity, convenience and cheapness, and has played an important role in modern production and life. However, as you said, some units or individuals abuse SMS business for commercial marketing in violation of regulations, which affects the normal life order of the people and infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of telecom users. Your analysis of the difficulties and problems faced by the spam message management work, as well as the relevant measures and suggestions, our department agrees very much and has been carrying out related work.

　　First, the work carried out and the effectiveness of governance

　　(1) Continue to focus on rectification and improve the governance system. Since 2008, our department has organized and carried out special actions for spam message management for many times, and successively issued the Notice on the Work Plan for the Special Action for Spam Message Management, the Notice on Organizing the Special Action for the Clean-up and Rectification of Port-type SMS Group-sending Business, and the Work Plan for the Special Action for Deep Spam Message Management, etc., and gradually established and improved the spam message management system from the aspects of improving the policy system, strengthening administrative supervision, upgrading technical means, unblocking complaint channels, and increasing illegal disposal, and achieved phased results.

　　(two) improve the legal basis, clear legal responsibility. Our department attaches great importance to the construction of relevant legal system. First, the Regulations on the Management of Communication Short Message Service and the Regulations on the Protection of Personal Information of Telecommunications and Internet Users were issued to further standardize the behaviors and safeguard measures of commercial short message sending, and the collection and use of users’ personal information by telecommunications and Internet enterprises. The second is to promote the "Advertising Law" and "E-commerce Law" to stipulate the rules for the governance of junk electronic information, and provide a superior legal basis for various industries to regulate related behaviors. Third, it attaches great importance to the promulgation and implementation of the Civil Code, and has organized the whole industry to seriously study and consciously abide by the relevant provisions of the "Peace Right" for many times, and guided relevant enterprises to regard it as the basic operating principle.

　　(3) Strengthen supervision and law enforcement and compact the main responsibility. Based on the responsibility of industry management, our department grasps the key point of spam management, and continuously urges enterprises to implement the main responsibility through law enforcement accountability. First, insist on issuing the Bulletin on the Management of Spam Information every quarter, inform the whole industry of enterprises with outstanding spam complaints, implement problem list management, urge rectification, and promote a virtuous circle of the mechanism of "discovery, notification and disposal". The second is to comprehensively use the "double random and open" inspection, complaint reporting and other mechanisms to standardize the market order of SMS services. In 2020, a total of 483 enterprises (times) were notified, interviewed and punished, and credit punishment was implemented according to law. The third is to urge basic telecommunications enterprises to strengthen access management. In 2020, 6,861 illegal SMS ports such as "106" will be shut down, and 35 accountability assessments (times) such as informed criticism, KPI deduction and performance deduction will be implemented. Basic telecommunications enterprises will become the normal state of governance.

　　Second, the difficult problems of governance and targeted measures

　　Although the management of spam messages has achieved phased results, as you said, due to the complicated social causes of spam messages, it is difficult to manage them, and problems such as source management, resource management and law enforcement are still outstanding. In this regard, our department has also actively taken a series of targeted measures.

　　(1) Adhere to departmental linkage and promote source governance. In view of the cross-industry, multi-link and difficult traceability of commercial marketing short messages, our department actively promotes the establishment of a collaborative supervision and governance mechanism. First, use departmental linkage to strengthen source governance and enhance the awareness of joint management of all departments. Insist on informing all departments of the clues of spam complaints in the corresponding industries every quarter, and promote them to dispose of the source enterprises. In 2020, a total of 4 batches of 38,000 problem clues were handed over to the General Administration of Market Supervision, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security and other departments, and 61 enterprises with serious problems were seriously dealt with by various departments through special inspections, interviews and education. The second is to use public opinion supervision to promote self-discipline at the source and enhance the willingness of enterprises to abide by the law. Adhere to the quarterly release of the "inventory of spam complaints" to the society, expose industries and typical enterprises with serious spam problems, and give full play to the binding role of public opinion. In 2020, 64 enterprises (times) with serious spam messages such as retail sales promotion and loan financing were exposed.

　　(2) Focus on port specifications and control resource management. In view of the problems related to the access management of short message ports, our department has continuously standardized the resource management and supervised the basic telecommunications enterprises to ensure the communication resources. The first is to compact the responsibility of the basic telecommunications enterprises to access the main body. Organize it to comprehensively investigate the access of SMS ports, improve the ability of pre-audit and in-process prevention, prohibit providing access convenience for subletting ports, and increase the control of illegal sending behaviors in key areas such as commercial marketing. In 2020, there will be 40 short message port enterprises (times) with serious notification, interview and punishment problems and 62 basic telecommunications enterprises (times) providing access for them. The second is regular administrative guidance to promote industry self-discipline. Since the beginning of this year, a quarterly symposium system for spam control has been established, and a symposium on compliance management of port SMS services has been held on a special topic to clarify the requirements of port SMS specifications and guide relevant enterprises to consciously abide by the law.

　　(3) Comprehensive law enforcement supervision to enhance the effectiveness of accountability. In view of the problems of light administrative punishment and low effectiveness, our department comprehensively uses various means to give full play to the binding role of credit management, notification and assessment, and enhance the deterrent effect of supervision. First, make good use of credit management, incorporate the law enforcement results of spam message management into the list of bad business operations and dishonesty in telecommunications business according to law, and publicize it to the public, so as to realize "one place is illegal and limited everywhere" in the industry and strengthen the actual effect of comprehensive management. The second is to make good use of the notification assessment, urge the basic telecommunications enterprises to strengthen internal management, and strengthen the sense of corporate responsibility through accountability.

　　Iii. Answers to your suggestions

　　The measures and suggestions you put forward have important reference value for the follow-up spam control work. I will combine the actual research and adoption, continue to do a good job in spam management, and promote the fundamental solution to the problem of spam messages disturbing the people.

　　(1) Defining the responsibilities and obligations of basic telecommunications enterprises. Our department distinguishes the links of short message access, sending, production and publishing according to law, and defines the legal responsibilities of basic telecom enterprises, short message service providers (short message port enterprises) and short message content providers (merchants) accordingly. First, the basic telecommunications enterprises are responsible for the access of short message ports, and assume the responsibility for the control of access resources according to the principle of "whoever accesses". They must establish and improve relevant management systems and technical means before, during and after the event, provide access services according to laws and regulations, strengthen the management of communication resources, and prevent illegal use. Second, short message port enterprises are responsible for sending related short messages, and assume the responsibility of sending management and port use according to the principle of "whoever sends it". They must establish a short message sending management system and an early warning and monitoring mechanism, and prevent short message content providers from sending commercial short messages in violation of regulations through standardized management, technical means and contractual agreements. Third, short message content providers such as merchants are responsible for the production and release of related short messages, and assume the responsibility of content source management according to the principle of "whoever produces, publishes and is responsible", and should strictly abide by laws and regulations such as the Advertising Law, the Electronic Commerce Law and the Civil Code, as well as the management requirements of this industry.

　　(2) Penalties for sending spam messages on the online shopping platform. Online shopping platform should bear the main management responsibility for the problem of disturbing people by merchants’ marketing short messages. First, some platforms did not fully verify users’ wishes, and "default" registered users agreed to send a large number of marketing short messages directly, especially during the peak marketing periods such as "618" and "double 11", which aggravated the flood of spam messages. Second, some platforms abuse user information to accurately send marketing short messages due to problems such as imperfect rules for collecting and using user information and inadequate management implementation. In this regard, our department has always attached great importance to it. For example, on the eve of "6.18" this year, timely monitoring and early warning were held, and an administrative guidance meeting was held to require e-commerce platform enterprises to standardize the sending behavior of marketing short messages, which attracted the attention of mainstream media, gained wide support from the public, and promoted industry self-discipline. In the follow-up, our department will continue to make comprehensive policies, explore long-term management mechanisms, standardize market order, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of users.

　　(three) on improving the "Regulations" on the management of communication short message service fine limit. Since its release in 2015, the Regulations on the Management of Communication Short Message Service has played a positive role in regulating spam messages and promoting the healthy development of the market. However, with the great changes in the governance situation, it is necessary to improve the top-level design of the spam governance system, adjust and supplement relevant regulations, and further promote the governance work according to law. Accordingly, our department is revising the "Regulations on the Management of Communication Short Message Service". As a departmental regulation, the amount of the fine is mainly based on the provisions of the Administrative Punishment Law and other superior laws. If there is illegal income, the fine shall not exceed 3 times of the illegal income, but the maximum shall not exceed 30,000 yuan; If there is no illegal income, the fine shall not exceed 10 thousand yuan. If the state adjusts the fine limits stipulated in the Administrative Punishment Law and other superior laws, the Ministry will also adjust the fine limits of relevant regulations according to law.

　　To sum up, our department will continue to practice the people-centered development idea in combination with the new situation and new requirements, adhere to the normalized management of spam messages, and comprehensively use legal, administrative and technical means to establish and improve a long-term mechanism for spam messages, resolutely protect the peaceful life of the people and create a clear information and communication environment.

　　Thank you for your concern and support for the management of spam messages, and welcome to continue to put forward valuable opinions and suggestions on the work of our department.

　　Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

　　August 3, 2021

　　Cctv news: On June 24, 2019, the State Council Press Office held a press conference. Han Jun, deputy director of the Central Rural Work Leading Group Office and vice minister of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Wu Hongyao, member of the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and director of the Secretariat Bureau of the Central Rural Work Leading Group Office, introduced the situation of rural governance and answered questions from reporters.

　　Reporter: I have two questions. The first one is about what measures will be taken to standardize small and micro power and prevent fly corruption? The second question is about the hollowing out of villages and the "three left-behind" problems in rural areas. How to arrange the Guiding Opinions and what measures will be taken next?

　　Wu Hongyao:The document clearly stipulates the corruption of small and micro power, that is, the corruption that occurs around the peasants, and also puts forward clear requirements to increase the punishment of small and micro power corruption at the grassroots level. This document emphasizes the need to standardize the operation of small and micro power in rural areas, clarify the legal basis, scope of operation, subject of execution and procedure steps of each power exercise, and establish and improve the supervision system of small and micro power at the same time, so as to form a real-time, multi-network supervision system including mass supervision, supervision committee supervision, superior department supervision, accounting supervision and audit supervision. The document also requires that the grass-roots power in rural areas should be closely organized to run a "clean government protection network", that micro-corruption in rural areas should be vigorously rectified, that rural inspections should be promoted, and that corrupt acts that infringe on farmers’ interests should be seriously investigated and punished. In this regard, key rectification has also been carried out in the special struggle to eliminate evils deployed throughout the country.

　　Han Jun:On the issue of "three left behind", with the rapid advancement of urbanization, the rural population continues to decrease, and the problem of "three left behind" in rural areas in some places has become increasingly prominent. The key to solving the problem of "three left-behind" is to establish and improve the care service system of "three left-behind", which is emphasized in the No.1 document of the Central Committee every year and is constantly advancing. The Guiding Opinions on Strengthening and Improving Rural Governance also puts forward some requirements for doing this work well.

　　Generally speaking, the first thing is to give full play to the role of the government, and the government should shoulder its due responsibilities and continue to increase investment. Secondly, we should give full play to the role of society, especially the role of social workers, including volunteers. This is also a key area. In recent years, there have been many good explorations. It can be said that a very strong atmosphere has been formed in mobilizing social forces to participate in the establishment of the "three left-behind" care service system. The next step is to promote these good experiences, and to encourage and commend those who have made contributions.

　　To solve the problem of "three left-behind", we should also emphasize the family’s due responsibilities. For example, for left-behind children, it is necessary to emphasize the responsibility of parents in rural families to support their children. In a word, the caring service system can only be truly established if a mechanism of government responsibility, social participation and family responsibility is formed.

　　Subversion came into being, Guangqi Honda’s "ACCORDNIGHT" shone in Beijing, the 10th generation ACCORD)SPORT TURBO was released, and the ACCORD brand opened a new chapter. This year, Guangqi Honda celebrated its 20th anniversary, with cumulative sales exceeding 6 million vehicles. Dreaming of traveling together for 20 years and bearing the support and trust of 6 million users, Guangqi Honda has always been user-centered, constantly introducing products and services that exceed expectations, and has become a brand they love and actively choose. As the first product of Guangqi Honda to China market, ACCORD has always represented advanced technology, reliable quality and excellent service, and the 10th ACCORD will fully activate the mid-to high-end car market with its subversive product strength.

　　Honda officially released the tenth generation of the new Accord, so will the new generation Camry released before panic? 19 brand-new Honda Accord, starting at 169,800, "There must be a battle with Camry"!

　　The Accord’s exterior design is still perfect, inheriting the traditional style of Japanese cars, but also somewhat sporty, which makes it very dynamic and fashionable to drive out, and the wheels of the car are very unique, which is simply cool, with a high return rate and great face. In detail, a straight waistline extends from the front fender to the taillights, further stretching the body lines and making the sides sharper. The 17-inch five-spoke rim is dynamic, and the high-profile models will also be equipped with noise-reducing rims.

　　The interior looks very simple, the layout of the central control area is clear and reasonable, the three-position multi-function steering wheel and the large-size LCD screen make it look younger, and the chrome trim gives people a comfortable and warm visual experience as a whole. However, the suspended multimedia screen and semi-LCD instrument panel bring a sense of technology to the new car. The brand-new three-spoke multi-function steering wheel enhances the sports atmosphere of the interior. In addition, the new car has added automatic air conditioning, CarPlay and 360 panoramic images.

　　Powered by a 1.5T/ 2.0T turbocharged engine. Equipped with 1.5T engine +CVT gearbox, it is also the main push model in China in the future. In addition, Honda Accord also introduced a power combination of 2.0T+10AT, with a maximum horsepower of 256 horsepower and a maximum torque of 370 Nm, which completely replaced the self-priming engine of v6. We also learned that the 2.0L hybrid version will be launched next year.

　　Business hours: Monday to Sunday (8: 30-17: 30), with no rest on holidays.

　　Honest Enterprise, Honest Marketing and Model Enterprise

　　Factory direct sales, price concessions, the car is sufficient, the color is complete, and it can go nationwide and nationwide!

　　On the day of buying a car, we will provide you with complete procedures such as formal invoice, certificate of approval, maintenance manual, information sheet and instruction manual.

　　Our store promises:

　　1. During the event, the highest comprehensive discount of 2019 Honda Accord is 50,000 yuan.

　　2. The owner brings his ID card to the store to fill in the vehicle information, and foreign customers need to call the sales manager in advance to go through the formalities.

　　3. Our company solemnly promises that during the activity, we can enjoy the lowest price in the country if we buy any models on sale.

　　4. All models sold in our store are regular brand-new commercial vehicles. You can enjoy the national three guarantees policy. And can be free of charge in any regular 4S shop authorized by any manufacturer in the country for the first guarantee and subsequent maintenance.

　　5. Due to the purchase restriction policy, the company is now fully developing the foreign market, and the company can reimburse the travel expenses for the successful purchase of cars by foreign friends. (Reimbursement of one-way fare for two persons with valid bills)

　　24-hour sales hotline: 17710951617 Yang Jingli

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