Cover journalist Huang Yong

Han surname (13) | Han E, a famous folk singer in the pre-Qin period, told her story in three days with the idiom lingering.

During the Han Dynasty, the two counties named Yingchuan County and Nanyang County gradually formed. At the same time, Han people spread widely and moved to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Shandong, Gansu, Hebei, Beijing and some areas in the north.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty and the beginning of the Han Dynasty, people surnamed Han were very dazzling on the historical stage, and even decided the direction of history. Among them, three Han Xin have their own wonderful stories.

Let’s talk about the first Han Xin. It is said that he was the last king of South Korea, Han An, one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period, who was a descendant of Wang An.

After the demise of Korea, Han Wang ‘an was moved to Yingchen, the former capital of Chu.

As we mentioned earlier, Wang An-han is also a backward king. When he took over the South Korean landscape from his father Han Huanhui and Wang Hanran, this landscape was no longer in its heyday, but was in a declining state.

More importantly, Han Wang also inherited the incompetence of his parents.

During Han Zhaohou’s reign, South Korea was also weak and often beaten, but he reused Shen Buhai as a prime minister, and made it strong through political reform, which made South Korea become strong soon, stubbornly standing among the predatory vassal states, and became one of the seven heroes of the Warring States.

If Han Wang ‘an had a little ability, although he inherited a mess full of holes, but he managed it carefully and worked hard, South Korea would not have become the first country among the six males to be eaten by Qin.

If Han Wang-an can see clearly the international situation at that time, understand Qiang Qin’s hegemonic position and follow Qin wholeheartedly, maybe South Korea can survive for some time.

However, these are all assumptions, and history will not have assumptions and will not come again.

After Qin destroyed South Korea, it was more tolerant of Han Wang, who did not make much fierce resistance. After all, Han Wang surrendered voluntarily when he was cornered.

Therefore, Ying Zheng, the king of Qin, did not kill Han Wang, nor did he move him to a remote area far away from the Central Plains, but moved him to Yingchen (once the capital of Chu) not far from South Korea, leaving room for moderation.

In doing so, Ying Zheng aims to let Han Wang-an leave South Korea, cut off the connection between him and Koreans, and guard against possible accidents.

But what Ying Zheng didn’t expect was that Ying Chen had been a hot spot against Qin since he was captured by Qin Jun. Not only did the old people of Chu rebel constantly, but also anti-Qin fugitives from all over the world gathered here. Zhang Liang, for example, once came here to secretly engage in anti-Qin activities after his demise in South Korea.

Historically, after any country is destroyed, there will be unwilling adherents who continue to engage in resistance activities, and Korean adherents are no exception. Their desire to resist Qin and revive South Korea has not died out and they have never stopped underground resistance.

Han Wang ‘an was moved to Yingchen by Ying Zheng, which became the fuse of Korean anti-Qin activities from underground to ground, from concealment to publicity.

An anti-Qin rebellion broke out in South Korea, and Han Wang was implicated and died.

Shortly after Han Wang ‘an was moved to Yingchen, in 226 BC, a large-scale anti-Qin rebellion broke out in Xinzheng, the former capital of South Korea’s old aristocracy.

For this rebellion, the historical records are unknown, and it is difficult to know its detailed process.

But we can infer that the purpose of resistance is to revive South Korea. In this case, there must be a reason to advocate and call on everyone to rise up against Qin, otherwise everyone will listen to you when you say you are against Qin. You have to give a specific reason first.

This reason must be visible, tangible and possible. The biggest possibility is to call on everyone to rise up against Qin in the name of Han Wang’ an.

Therefore, this rebellion, not only played the name of Han Wang’ an, but also had a plan to "rob the prison", that is, to save Han Wang’ an from Xi Chen and lead everyone to fight against Qin together.

Only such a national salvation route and plan can make people believe that the resistance is reliable, hopeful and hopeful.

Of course, the final result was that the resistance failed, and Qin Jun suppressed the uprising.

As for the ending of Han Wang ‘an, relevant historical materials say that Han Wang ‘an died shortly after this rebellion.

It is worth noting that there is no historical data showing that Han Wang was executed or died of rebellion.

Then, why did Han Wang ‘an die soon after the failure of the Korean rebellion? It is obviously a bit illogical to say that his death has nothing to do with the resistance.

If Ying Zheng wanted to let Wang An die, he should have been killed after the demise of South Korea, so as not to bother to move Wang An to Xi Chen and put him under house arrest, and to send heavily guarded.

Therefore, it is most likely that after Ying Zheng suppressed the Korean rebellion, after investigation, he found evidence that Han Wang was involved in this rebellion.

In order to put an end to future troubles, cut off the rebels’ hope of using Han Wang-an to restore the country, and with Ying Zheng’s temper, simply let Han Wang-an die, cut off this influential "flag", get rid of it once and for all, and end up quiet.

From this point of view, the death of Han Wang ‘an should be caused by the involvement of South Korean resistance activities.

Of course, there is another possibility, that is, Han Wang did participate in the planning behind the rebellion, and was later involved in the rebellion and killed in it.

In the early Western Han Dynasty, Han Xin participated in the establishment of achievements in quelling the rebellion between Zhu and Lu.

How many sons does Han Wang An have? There is no detailed record in historical materials. But this Han Xin in the early Han Dynasty is said to be the descendant of Han Yun, the second son of Han Wang.

Han Yunsheng Han Long, Han Longsheng Han Zhi, and Han Zhi gave birth to Han Xin.

In the 4th year of Emperor Hui of the Western Han Dynasty (191 BC), Han Xin was recommended as Xiao Lian and entered the official career.

In 195 BC, Liu Bang died, Prince Liu Ying ascended the throne as Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty, and Empress Dowager Lv Zhi began to monopolize power.

In August 188 BC, Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty died of depression. Lv Zhi made Liu Gong, the eldest son and prince of Liu Ying, the emperor, and became the first person in the dictatorship of Empress China.

In order to strengthen her rule, Lv Zhi constantly cracked down on Liu’s princes and ministers who opposed her, and sealed her maiden family’s consorts with Lu’s surname, and successively made more than 10 Lu’s family kings and princes, which was called "Zhu Lu" in history.

In August 180 BC, Lv Zhi died of illness. The struggle for power broke out between the consorts group of Lu and the royal group of Liu, and the founding heroes Chen Ping and zhou bo responded, and the kings of Liu rose up and killed Zhu Lu. In the end, the Liu family group won.

Lu Jia and Chen Ping conspired against Zhu Lu. (according to the comic book)

In quelling the rebellion of Zhu-Lv, Han Xin also participated in it, made great achievements, and was appointed as County Yin. During the reign of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, Han Xin was made a captain for riding cars, and later he was promoted to the position of Governor of Hejiang County.

According to legend, this descendant of Han Xin changed his surname to He in order to avoid disaster because Han Xin offended the powerful people in the DPRK when he was an official.

Many researchers have expressed doubts about this statement, which is not shown here for the time being.

[Next attention]

Han surname (15) | Han Xin, the marquis of Huaiyin, was wiped out after his death. Did he have any descendants to survive?

　　BEIJING, Shennongjia, October 25 (Luo Yongbin, Peng Linpeng) On the night of October 24, adult giant pandas "Olympic Games" and "Yunyun" arrived safely in Shennongjia, Hubei Province. This is considered to be the return of giant pandas to Shennongjia after more than 100 years, marking a key step in public education and scientific research of giant pandas in Shennongjia.

　　At 11: 00 a.m. on the same day, two giant pandas, escorted by shennongjia national nature reserve and the staff of China Giant Panda Protection and Research Center, set off from Qingchengshan Base in Dujiangyan, flew to Yichang Airport in Hubei via Chengdu, and then arrived at their "new home" in Guanmenshan, shennongjia national nature reserve by land that night. Routine inspection of the entourage showed that the two giant pandas were in good health and stable mood after arriving at home, and soon began to taste new food — — Fargesia shennong.

　　The two giant pandas who returned to their hometown Shennongjia this time were born in 2008, in their prime of life, healthy and lively, and they are about to start a new life in Shennongjia.

　　In 2015, in order to enrich and expand the field of natural science research in Shennongjia, the Party Committee and Government of Shennongjia Forest Region drew up a plan to implement the national treasure panda public education project in shennongjia national nature reserve, which was supported by the State Forestry Administration.

　　In recent years, according to the procedures and requirements of the public education and scientific research project on giant pandas, Shennongjia Forest Area has organized many batches of experts to carry out a large number of investigations, studies and demonstrations, initiated and implemented administrative examination and approval, venue construction, food sources, technology and financial guarantee, and finally decided to implement the panda arrival plan in late October.

　　The China International Conference on the Protection of Giant Pandas held from 19th to 21st of this month clearly stated that giant pandas are the common property of human beings and are still in an endangered state. All parties will make joint efforts to carry out in-depth cooperation in in-situ conservation, ex-situ conservation and public education of giant pandas. The implementation of public education and scientific research on giant pandas in Shennongjia is of great significance to enhance the public’s awareness and cognition of panda protection, effectively improve the protection and research ability of rare wild animals in Shennongjia, and carry out research on the food source and living environment of giant pandas in Shennongjia.

　　Shennongjia is the first "Triple Crown" heritage site in China, and its biodiversity has been widely recognized all over the world.

　　In September this year, the China Giant Panda Protection Research Center organized experts to inspect Shennongjia. In the assessment, it was pointed out that the ecological characteristics of Shennongjia and Sichuan Wolong Nature Reserve were very similar, and the climate and temperature, bamboo source types and quantities, and forest canopy were all in line with the living environment of giant pandas. At the same time, Shennongjia forest region has strong strength and fruitful achievements in the field of golden monkey protection and research, which can provide strong scientific and technological support and personnel support for the protection and development of giant pandas in the future.

　　It is understood that the newly-built Shennongjia Giant Panda Pavilion covers an area of more than 7,000 square meters, with a construction area of more than 1,700 square meters. Its natural environment and supporting research facilities can effectively meet the comfort and safety standards of giant pandas, and also meet the conditions for public display and scientific research.

　　Historical data show that Shennongjia was once a paradise for giant pandas, and the indirect influence of natural environment changes and human activities led to the disappearance of giant pandas in this area. It is of great significance and great responsibility for Shennongjia to welcome back the giant panda and carry out public education and scientific research. In order to achieve this goal at an early date, shennongjia national nature reserve has made careful, meticulous and meticulous preparations in environmental conditions, daily management, staffing, food source supply, disease prevention and control, etc.

　　According to the personage of Shennongjia Nature Reserve, the "Olympic Games" and "Yunyun" have a long-distance transportation, and there is still a process of adaptation to the new environment. Shennongjia Nature Reserve will cooperate with the technicians of China Giant Panda Protection and Research Center, take care of them, and make them better adapt to their "new home" as soon as possible. After quarantine, they will be visited by friendly humans.

　　Wen _ Dianbingtang

　　It is said that at the end of World War II, the German Third Reich, which was violently attacked by the East and West lines of the Allies, came to an end in the rumble of guns.

　　Driven by madness and despair, German scientists put all their eggs in one basket and put forward a large number of new weapon designs, such as the "Giant Mouse" super heavy tank weighing more than 1,000 tons and the "Silver Bird" space plane with a range of 20,000 kilometers. These weapons, which are divorced from rationality and common sense, are jokingly called "Nazi black technology" by future military enthusiasts.

　　Among them, there is a "black technology" with the strongest power and the largest amount of work-and it is also the most impossible to achieve. This is the protagonist of this article: the solar cannon.

　　The fantasy of the solar cannon originated in 1929. In this year, hermann oberth, a famous German rocket scientist, accidentally opened a shocking brain hole in the process of daily research: launching a huge reflector with a diameter of 100 meters into space, which can reflect sunlight to the earth at night. In this way, ordinary crops can enjoy the sunshine 24 hours a day, and the growth rate can be greatly accelerated, thus rapidly increasing the grain output of the fields. In addition, large cities can also get enough light, thus saving a lot of electricity consumed in the lighting system.

　　Oberth recalled: "The sun mirror I imagined is like a naughty student reflecting on the ceiling of the classroom with a mirror. If this light shines across the teacher’s face, it will probably cause him unhappiness. And I am a school teacher who has collected enough data to make this mirror. "

　　With the outbreak of World War II, oberth and his favorite pupil, the famous German rocket scientist Werner wernher von braun, were recruited into the German rocket research and development department to develop the famous V-2 rocket for the army. In the process, oberth revealed the idea of this orbital solar reflector to the German army. After understanding the specific working principle, the German army organized a group of experts to improve oberth’s ideas. In the end, the orbital solar reflector originally conceived for peaceful use was transformed into the doomsday weapon plan of the German army: the solar cannon!

　　In fact, reflecting sunlight as a weapon is not a brand-new design. As early as more than two thousand years ago, there was a legend in Greece that Archimedes used a reflector to focus sunlight and burn the invading Roman fleet. However, the Nazis magnified the power of this concept to an unprecedented order of magnitude this time. According to the German vision, as long as a giant concave mirror is launched into space and enough sunlight is gathered, it can produce an ultra-high temperature that no defense facility can resist, burn enemy warships on the ground and even destroy enemy cities!

　　At that time, it seemed that the idea of solar cannon as an orbital weapon was undoubtedly very advanced. Once it is realized, it is definitely conan the destroyer’s big killer. However, the rocket technology of World War II is still in its infancy. Nazi Germany consumed a lot of resources and only developed a V-2 ballistic missile with a bomb load of 1 ton. It is undoubtedly an idiotic dream to use it to launch solar cannons that must be deployed in high-altitude space orbit. After the war, oberth and Braun were captured by American troops together. During the interrogation, oberth poured beans out of the bamboo tube and gave the details of the solar gun plan to the American interrogators in detail.

　　When the news reached Life magazine in the United States, the olfactory-sensitive editor was immediately attracted by the theme "The Nazis tried to scorch the earth with a sun mirror". They started at full speed at once. In July 1945, when the Second World War was not completely over, Life magazine made this amazing secret weapon of Nazi Germany public.

　　According to Life magazine, Nazi Germany’s solar cannon is an unprecedented giant weapon and the largest artificial object ever designed by human beings. In order to focus enough sunlight and cause devastating killing effect, this weapon will be suspended in a space orbit with a height of 8,200 kilometers, with a reflector area of over 9 square kilometers and a weight of one million tons. Once completed, it will be more than 100,000 times more powerful than Archimedes’ mirror, and it can easily destroy any big city, which can be called killing people and killing Buddha!

　　According to the idea of Nazi scientists, the work of building a space station began with the launch of an unmanned rocket. When the rocket enters the 8200-kilometer-high orbit, it will unfold six long metal cables, which are only about 0.5-1.5 inches in diameter, and will be deployed in place by themselves under the rotation of the rocket as the starting skeleton of the solar cannon project.

　　Next, the subsequent rocket will transport a pair of sunglasses components from the earth to space. These sunglasses components are essentially hollow metal frames made of sodium. On the earth, high-purity metallic sodium will be rapidly oxidized and lose its luster. However, there is no such problem in space. Sodium metal has good reflection effect and low density, and it is an ideal raw material for sunglasses in the eyes of Germans. Along the skeleton, the sunglasses components are pieced together one by one, and the installation angles are slightly different from each other. Finally, a huge concave mirror can be assembled, and the solar cannon is finished.

　　After the solar cannon is completed, this huge mirror will leave a round hole with a diameter of 30 feet wide as a connecting channel. The cargo rocket launched from the earth will be inserted into this round hole in a seamless way to transport building materials and supplies for the solar cannon. In fact, as long as we compare the modern space station, we can find that the German design was too complicated. As long as the operation is a little careless, the launch vehicle is likely to cause irreparable damage to the docking channel, which will directly affect the safety of the solar cannon. However, in the 1940s, it was not easy for German scientists to have such a design.

　　The solar cannon is actually a giant space station, which needs to accommodate a large number of people for daily maintenance. To this end, German scientists deliberately launched various designs.

　　First of all, the energy problem of solar cannons should be solved. In this space station with an area of 9 square kilometers and a weight of millions of tons, the operation of any equipment needs the promotion of energy. Where does the energy come from? The reader’s first reaction may be to directly convert sunlight into electric energy. However, in the 1940s, the technology of solar cells was still far from mature, so the Germans chose the principle of steam turbine-placing a transparent totally enclosed water tank on the outside of sunglasses, using sunlight to heat water, generating high-temperature and high-pressure steam, driving the turbine to drive the generator, and then transporting the cooled water back to the water tank, thus generating a steady stream of electric energy.

　　Secondly, in the 8200-kilometer-high orbit, the interior of the space station is almost weightless. In order to make workers move relatively freely, scientists have designed special "space shoes", with magnets installed on the soles, which can be stably adsorbed on the metal floor to create an environment similar to the ground.

　　However, the next question is quite important. Living in space, where does the oxygen that workers breathe come from? How to get food?

　　The German solution made future generations feel incredible-pumpkin!

　　From the perspective of Nazi scientists, pumpkins can effectively consume carbon dioxide exhaled by workers and provide sufficient oxygen, and more importantly, pumpkins are nutritious and healthy food. As for eating pumpkins all day, will it lead to a decline in staff morale? Germans don’t seem to think too much. Maybe in their view, this is a problem that can be solved by preparing more spices. As a result, thousands of hydroponic farms were placed inside the space station, all of which were used to grow pumpkins. It is worth mentioning that these pumpkins can’t be directly exposed to sunlight, because there is a lack of air in outer space, which can’t filter out some cosmic rays that are unfavorable to plant growth. Therefore, some of the electric energy output by the generator of the space station is used for fluorescent lamps instead of sunlight to illuminate pumpkins and help them carry out photosynthesis.

　　After providing a suitable living environment, the next step is the control of the solar cannon. How to aim at a target and focus sunlight on a point is a very challenging job. Behind the mirror with an area of 9 square kilometers, there are many miniature rocket engines. By adjusting the thrust of the engine, the staff can push the solar cannon to rotate slowly. What needs to be explained here is that even with the back to the sun, the other side of the mirror is polished to minimize the solar radiation.

　　In addition to marveling at the huge amount of work, Life magazine thinks that the height of solar cannons is low, and the best deployment position should be geosynchronous orbit 36,000 kilometers away from the earth. Here, the solar cannon can keep relatively static with the earth, and the staff have enough time to adjust the angle of the mirror and aim at the target on the earth. In addition, American calculations show that the diameter of the spot reflected by the solar cannon to the earth may be 40 miles, which means that the focusing effect is not enough to produce any destructive power.

　　For this, oberth did not agree. "This beam is really not hotter than the sun on the equator, but if the diameter of the mirror is doubled, the irradiation intensity will be four times, and the temperature of the beam irradiated on the ground will be as high as 200 degrees. This beam may not be able to directly burn the city or blow up the battleship, but it can definitely cook the humans on the ground! "

　　When the war ended, oberth devoted himself to the study of UFO phenomenon, and firmly believed that human beings would one day be able to build the solar reflector he envisioned and put it into peaceful use. On December 28th, 1989, when the Iron Curtain of the Cold War was about to fall, oberth died quietly. At this time, his dream-the goal of making a sun mirror in earth orbit-has still not been realized.

　　What oberth didn’t know was that after the war, at the other end of the Iron Curtain, a Soviet rocket scientist was trying to realize his ideal.

　　In the late 1980s, Vladimir Sergevich Syromyatnikov (hereinafter referred to as Tennikov), a famous Soviet space scientist and inventor of the docking mechanism of Soviet/International Space Station spacecraft, came up with a solar reflector scheme to solve the lighting problem in the polar regions of the Soviet Union at midnight. Although the solar reflector he designed was not as crazy as the Nazi German solar cannon, it was enough to provide a full moon-like lighting effect for the area 5 kilometers above Fiona Fang. According to Tennikov’s idea, this design can completely ensure night lighting, making street lamps and flashlights a decoration.

　　Soon after, the powerful red empire collapsed, but Tennikov’s solar mirror plan was unexpectedly unaffected. On October 27th, 1992, the cargo ship "Progress M-15" was successfully launched with the solar reflector "Flag 2" designed by Tennikov. After completing the replenishment mission for the Mir space station, Progress M-15 left the Mir space station on February 4, 1993, and then launched a 20-meter-wide "Flag 2" solar reflector in orbit near the space station to carry out preliminary theoretical experiments. This experiment was quite successful. The "Flag 2" solar reflector successfully illuminated a 5-kilometer-wide area, and the brightness was almost comparable to that of the full moon! In the end, this solar mirror followed the "Progress M-15" into the atmosphere and burned out.

　　Tennikov was greatly encouraged and designed "Flag 2.5" again. According to his prediction, this 25-meter-wide improved solar reflector can produce brightness equal to 5-10 full moons when it is started, illuminating a circular area with a diameter of 7 kilometers. Unfortunately, after the launch, an accident occurred during the deployment of the "Flag 2.5" solar reflector. At that time, a lens was caught in the communication antenna of Mir space station, and the strong communication antenna quickly tore the lens, causing the sunglasses to lose control. In the end, this attempt failed, and this solar mirror, together with the cargo ship "Progress", was burned when it re-entered the atmosphere. Tennikov’s solar mirror plan was cancelled by the Russian Space Agency, which had poor financial resources, because of its high cost.

　　However, Tennikov didn’t give up easily. He went around trying to find new investors, hoping to carry on his solar mirror plan. In order to raise funds, Tennikov almost devoted his efforts to this project. Unfortunately, until his death in 2006, Tennikov had not raised enough funds to continue his "Flag" project.

　　Throughout the development of solar cannons, we can see that there are three obvious shortcomings that limit the development of this equipment.

　　First of all, the cost of building a solar cannon is amazing! According to oberth’s original idea, his solar cannon would cost $3 billion-an astronomical sum at that time. Even the Manhattan Project of the United States to develop nuclear weapons at the same time cost only $2 billion! Compared with the atomic bomb that can instantly destroy a big city, oberth’s solar cannons cost a lot, but even people on the ground are hard to kill, which is obviously not worth it.

　　At the same time, to build a huge solar cannon in space orbit, its engineering quantity and assembly difficulty are very amazing. Although oberth once imagined that this million-ton solar cannon could be built in 15-20 years. But until today, the most Ushizo object assembled by human beings in Earth orbit is only the "International Space Station" with a total weight of 500 tons-this is the result of the cooperation of dozens of countries, including the United States and Russia, in 20 years! Moreover, compared with the international space station built by docking module, the engineering complexity of the solar cannon is several times more difficult: because each mirror must be accurately installed in place, the workers responsible for assembling the solar cannon must wear heavy spacesuits and manipulate wrench tools to install the mirrors one by one, which is difficult for ordinary people to imagine. Even by the time standard of building the International Space Station, it takes at least a dozen generations of efforts and hundreds of years to complete a solar cannon with a weight of one million tons!

　　In addition, the vulnerability of solar cannons is also a problem that people must consider. Although solar cannons in orbit can intercept incoming anti-satellite missiles by reflecting sunlight. However, in wartime, the enemy is likely to use a large number of missiles to launch a saturation attack on this orbital mirror. As long as one missile breaks through the interception line and hits the solar cannon, it can destroy a large number of mirrors and make this expensive special weapon a waste. Moreover, even in peacetime, solar cannons face a major threat-space junk that can be seen everywhere in space orbit. Because of its huge size, the solar cannon has become an excellent target for space junk flying at high speed. As long as space junk destroys one of the mirrors, the effect of the whole solar gun system will be greatly reduced.

　　Although the practical application of solar cannons has encountered many difficulties, this does not mean that no one will carry forward the concept of orbital reflector. On March 23, 1983, President Ronald Reagan announced the strategic defense plan of the United States-the famous "Star Wars" plan. In this ambitious plan, the US military also used an orbital light reflector. However, the light source of these light reflectors is no longer ordinary sunlight, but high-energy laser emitted from the ground! According to the U.S. military’s vision, this weapon can directly reflect the high-energy laser beam emitted by the ground excimer laser transmitter and destroy the enemy ballistic missiles that are on the rise. Once a nuclear war breaks out, the United States can use this weapon to quickly destroy the incoming Soviet ballistic missiles, and then launch a retaliatory nuclear strike without worrying that the nuclear bomb will fall on its own head.

　　Of course, such a powerful weapon still needs to pay a price. Because the laser beam must penetrate the atmosphere, and then be transmitted to the attacking satellite through the relay satellite and then refracted to the target, the laser transmitter on the ground must be very powerful to be competent for this work. In order to achieve this goal, Americans put a lot of money into the development of ground lasers. Until the "Star Wars" project was cut by President Clinton in 1993, the ground laser station for providing light source was still not developed. In the end, the orbital reflector scheme was abandoned by the US military, and the development experience related to the project was applied to other laser weapon research projects of the US military.

　　Although the solar cannon and its derivative products have not been successful in reality, it does not mean that it cannot be a popular weapon in various cartoons, games and movies. In the story of the classic sci-fi cartoon "mobile suit 0079", Ji Wengjun owns a solar shaped gun transformed from a colonial satellite. In the subsequent development of the plot, this solar cannon directly swept the fleet of the Union Army and destroyed one-third of the main ships of the other side. This led to a forced attack by the Union Army of the Earth, which destroyed this threatening solar shaped charge gun. However, this solar energy gathering gun provides energy through the surrounding solar panels, which is essentially different from the working principle of the solar energy gun envisioned by oberth.

　　Besides appearing in the mobile suit series, Sun Cannon also appeared in the Resident Evil series of games. In the plot background of the game Resident Evil: Revelation, a maritime city in the Mediterranean Sea, Tra Griga, collects sunlight through an orbiting solar reflector to provide sufficient solar energy for lighting. When the "Hound" organization launched a biochemical terrorist attack in the city, which turned the whole city into a hell full of monsters, the top management of the Federal Bioterrorism Committee decided to turn the solar reflector into a solar cannon and emit a high-energy beam to completely destroy the city. As Terra Griga was completely reduced to ashes by high-energy beams, the story of the game-Floating Island Panic came to an end.

　　However, the most original work of oberth’s solar cannon design is the last 007 film "Die Another Day" starring pierce brosnan. In this movie, James Bond’s enemies have a solar cannon in orbit exactly as oberth imagined. In the film, this solar cannon destroyed the rocket car driven by Bond, the huge ice sculpture building, the missiles that attacked the solar cannon, and even the transport plane that the villain was riding! Perhaps the director of the film wants to pay tribute to oberth, the visionary of the orbital solar reflector. When the villain in the film announced the existence of the solar gun, he deliberately advocated that the orbital gun was only used for "civil lighting".

　　Although oberth’s idea of a solar cannon, and the idea of an orbital reflector derived from it, has not yet come true. However, his solar cannon is still active in many sci-fi works and is regarded as a classic sci-fi technology setting, which makes people feel very gratified. With the continuous development of space science and technology, maybe in the near future, someone will follow oberth’s legacy, solve the technical problems that limit the development of solar cannons, and finally develop an orbital reflector for the peaceful use of solar energy for the benefit of mankind!

　　"Insisting on arming the whole party, guiding practice and promoting work with the latest achievements in the modernization of Marxism in China is an important experience for our party to create history and achieve brilliant achievements."

　　At the beginning of the new era and new journey, under the guidance of the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, a centralized education within the party that touches the mind and cleanses the soul — — The theme education of studying and implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is in full swing in the whole party.

　　Learn ideas, strengthen party spirit, emphasize practice and build new achievements.

　　In the theme education, party member and cadres deeply understood the decisive significance of "two establishment", strengthened "four consciousnesses", strengthened "four self-confidences" and achieved "two maintenance", strengthened the ideals and beliefs of communist party people, absorbed the source power of unremitting struggle, strengthened the mission responsibility of taking responsibility, built a dam defense line against corruption and change, and constantly turned the learning results into a powerful driving force for promoting the construction of a strong country and gathered together.

　　At the above rate, the deployment will be promoted at a high station and a high starting point.

　　On December 21-22, 2023, Huairentang, Zhongnanhai, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a special democratic life meeting to study and implement the theme education of Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the meeting that studying and implementing the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is an important measure to implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The main theme is prominent, the objectives and tasks are clear, and remarkable results have been achieved in casting souls with learning, enhancing wisdom with learning, rectifying morals with learning, and promoting work with learning.

　　It is a distinctive feature of Marxist political parties to always attach great importance to theoretical armed forces.

　　2023 is the first year to fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress.

　　The key step to the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation is to unite the whole party under the banner of truth, so as to March forward resolutely and bravely without fear of stormy waves.

　　"We should take this theme education as an opportunity to strengthen the party’s innovative theory, constantly improve the Marxist level of the whole party, constantly improve the party’s ruling ability and leadership level, and gather together for the new journey of forging ahead."

　　On April 3, 2023, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the great significance of this centralized education within the party at the theme education work conference.

　　In May, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader inspected and presided over a symposium to further promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and put forward requirements for the theme education in the three places at the symposium:

　　"Party committees in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei provinces should conscientiously implement the arrangements and requirements of the CPC Central Committee, earnestly do a good job in thematic education, further enhance the political and organizational functions of party organizations at all levels, and provide a strong guarantee for promoting the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei."

　　In April, 2023, when I visited Guangdong, I emphasized "building a soul by learning", in May, I emphasized "enhancing wisdom by learning" in Shaanxi, in June, I emphasized "correcting the wind by learning" in Inner Mongolia, and in July, I emphasized "promoting dry work by learning" in Jiangsu.

　　From the bank of the Pearl River to the land of Sanqin, from Hetao Plain to Jiangnan Water Town … … The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered a series of important speeches and made a series of important instructions, which provided a fundamental basis for the whole party to carry out in-depth theme education.

　　"We should pay more attention to theoretical armed forces, classified guidance, solid foundation, overall coordination and leadership guidance."

　　On August 30, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference and delivered an important speech, fully affirming the achievements of the first batch of thematic education and putting forward the important requirements of "five more attentions" for the second batch of thematic education.

　　At every key node of theme education, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech and made important instructions, and continued to deepen the theme education:

　　Combined with the actual characteristics, in view of the wide range, many types and large number of personnel in the second batch of theme education participating units, the characteristics of different levels, different fields and different objects are emphasized;

　　Focus on outstanding problems, make important instructions on controlling statistical fraud, preventing bad tendencies in research, and correcting chaos at the grassroots level, pointing to difficulties and ills;

　　Pay attention to demonstration, and ask the Political Bureau of the Central Committee to take the lead in consolidating and expanding the achievements of thematic education, establish a long-term mechanism, strengthen its own construction, and play a leading role in the whole party;

　　… … … …

　　Enthusiastic entrustment, full of expectations; Under the above rate, do it from the beginning.

　　Under the leadership of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, the whole party was moved by orders. Under the overall planning of the Central Leading Group for Theme Education, all localities, departments and units have launched a wide range of activities with high political consciousness, and promoted the orderly development of theme education with high standards and high quality.

　　Adhere to high-level promotion and pay attention to up-and-down communication — —

　　The Central Leading Group for Theme Education follows up and studies the spirit of the important speech and important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, holds monthly leading group meetings, holds symposiums and promotion meetings in due course, and studies and solves important problems in the work in a timely manner.

　　The Office of the Central Leading Group for Theme Education studied and formulated a series of specific measures, issued relevant notices and policy responses, conducted repeated deduction and unannounced visits, strengthened coordination and guidance, and carefully organized and prepared authoritative learning materials such as Selected Readings of the Supreme Leader’s Works, Selected Topics of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era of the Supreme Leader, and Learning Outline of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era of the Supreme Leader (2023 Edition), which played a role as a staff assistant.

　　Leading groups for theme education at all levels, their offices, and all departments and units in various regions are connected up and down, running smoothly and carrying out effectively.

　　From April to August, 2023, the first batch of theme education was carried out in central and state organs and their directly affiliated units, all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, sub-provincial city organs and their directly affiliated units, financial enterprises, enterprises and universities in charge.

　　From September 2023 to January 2024, the second batch of theme education was conducted for organs at all levels below the provincial level and their directly affiliated units and other grassroots party organizations.

　　Measures should be integrated and integrated, and integrated promotion should be adhered to — —

　　This theme education is not divided into stages and links, and party member cadres are organized to deepen their understanding of the Party’s innovation theory in theoretical study, investigation and research, promotion of development, inspection and rectification, and use the Party’s innovation theory to study new situations and solve new problems.

　　All localities, departments and units have combined learning with doing from the very beginning, integrated investigation with reform, unified contradiction with establishment, insisted on learning while investigating, and immediately changed when they know it, summed up experience in time by establishing rules and regulations, and constantly grasped various key measures in theme education.

　　In-depth investigation and study, highlighting practical work — —

　　It is an important content and distinctive feature of this theme education to carry out investigation and research in a solid manner.

　　According to the Party Central Committee’s work plan of investigating and studying the whole Party, all localities, departments and units organized party member and cadres to dive into the front line in the theme education, and went deep into rural areas, communities, enterprises, hospitals, schools, new economic organizations, new social organizations and other grass-roots units to ask for the people’s needs and advice.

　　Carry out anatomical research on typical cases, focusing on "dissecting a problem" to "solving a class of problems". The vast number of party member and cadres insist on starting from key trivial matters, devote themselves to finding out social conditions and public opinions, come up with feasible measures, and strive to solve the problems of "not being meticulous in policy", "not being able to keep up with service" and "not being able to get up with public opinions".

　　Adhere to the problem orientation and promote inspection and rectification — —

　　Focusing on the six aspects of theoretical study, political quality, ability, responsibility, work style, honesty and self-discipline, all departments and units in various regions held a special democratic life meeting on theme education, and combined with the profound analysis of negative typical cases, they talked about the problem, put their thoughts into practice, put themselves into it, put their responsibilities into it, put their work into it, dig deep into the crux of the problem, identify the ideological root and put forward improvement measures.

　　"The theoretical study is not deep and systematic enough, and it needs to be turned over and looked for now when it is used." "We should have a global vision and overall concept, not just in our own field ‘ Three points per acre ’ Thinking about things "… … The democratic life meeting on the theme education held by the Party Group of the Supreme People’s Court was full of self-criticism and mutual criticism.

　　Holding a special democratic life meeting is one of the important measures to adhere to the problem-oriented and solidly promote the inspection and rectification in theme education.

　　From making a list of problems, promoting the implementation of rectification, to carrying out special rectification, and then proposing improvement measures, all departments and units in various regions have seized the problems that have been strongly reflected by the masses and have not been solved for a long time, the problems that need to be solved in order to promote high-quality development, and the outstanding problems in cadres’ ideological style. The problem is checked at the crux and the rectification falls to the key point.

　　Strengthen supervision and guidance, and pay attention to answering the same questions — —

　　Strengthening supervision and guidance is an important guarantee for the theme education to achieve solid results.

　　In the first batch of theme education, the Central Leading Group for Theme Education held the training meeting of the Central Steering Group at the first time, and 58 steering groups went to various departments and units in various regions to work in the same direction as the stationed units and put into work in a good mental state.

　　Since the launch of the second batch of thematic education, the Central Leading Group for Thematic Education has sent 23 central itinerant guidance groups to provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, some subordinate units and agencies of central and state organs, and some financial enterprises and branches of enterprises under the central management. Provincial party committees and party groups (party committees) of the competent departments of industry systems sent provincial-level patrol supervision teams.

　　Carefully review important documents, participate in major activities in the whole process, and jointly study important issues … … Each steering group and supervision group anchored the objectives and strictly supervised the actual guidance, not only pointed out the existing problems, but also insisted on answering the same questions to ensure that all objectives and tasks were put in place.

　　Avoid formalism and ensure practical results — —

　　Formalism and bureaucracy are the great enemies to realize the Party’s mission and task in the new era and new journey, and they are also the outstanding problems that this theme education is trying to solve. We must move the real thing, target and correct it, closely monitor it and resolutely guard against it.

　　Policy reply, in-depth review, work deduction, typical anatomy, unannounced visits and spot checks … … All localities, departments and units have promoted the implementation of the deployment of theme education in various ways. At the same time, we should further enhance our political acumen, strengthen the examination and control, promptly correct the emerging and tendentious problems of formalism, and guard against "low-level red" and "senior black".

　　Only when people’s satisfaction and dissatisfaction are regarded as the fundamental criterion to judge the effectiveness of theme education, formalism and bureaucracy are avoided, and efforts are made in a thorough and solid manner, can we truly achieve high quality and good results and stand the test of history and practice.

　　The theme is clear, the focus is prominent, the organization is strong, and the work is solid.

　　All localities, departments and units adhere to the goal orientation, demand orientation, problem orientation and practice orientation, and promote the solid and powerful development of theme education.

　　Unity of knowing and doing, theme education has achieved remarkable results.

　　The majority of party member and cadres adhere to the integration of learning, thinking and application, and the unity of knowing, believing and doing. They continue to draw spiritual strength from theoretical study, show their responsibility for the benefit of the people, and deepen their self-revolution in the rectification of problems. The ideological will and actions of the whole party are more unified, and the party’s creativity, cohesiveness and combat effectiveness continue to increase.

　　Persistently use the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to build a soul, and the theoretical armed forces have achieved new results — —

　　Focus on a week to run a special reading class, and each member of the team will study and think deeply around a special topic and conduct discussions and exchanges; On the basis of the designated study materials, the works of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers are listed as study materials … …

　　In the theme education, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs insists on theoretical study as the top priority, so as to achieve true learning, true understanding, true belief and true use.

　　The continuous struggle on the journey of dreaming comes from the profound consciousness of ideological theory.

　　In the process of theme education, the majority of party member and cadres settled down to read the original works, learn the original works and understand the principles, and constantly improve their ideological understanding and the power of understanding the truth, so as to truly learn to think, understand and gain.

　　The Central Propaganda Department promptly followed up and studied the cultural thoughts of the supreme leader, and held special reading classes and special seminars on theme education at the ministerial meeting; The International Liaison Department of the Central Committee held activities such as "Revival Lecture Hall" and "Topic Education" to enrich learning methods; The Central and State Organs Working Committees held a theme education and learning exchange meeting, and combined with the learning experience of theoretical works such as Selected Readings of the Supreme Leader’s Works and Excerpts of the Supreme Leader’s Discussion on Investigation and Research, the representatives of various departments and units of the Working Committee talked about their gains, understanding and thinking; The General Office of the State Council promotes "leading, supervising, researching, mutual learning and self-study" as a whole, and continuously deepens theoretical study; The State Ethnic Affairs Commission took the opportunity of speeding up the translation and publication of the fourth volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country and Politics, and laid a solid theoretical foundation. The All-China Federation of Trade Unions gives full play to the role of branches and carries out live broadcast activities such as "Party branch secretary cloud party class"; The Central Policy Research Office, the Central Party History and Literature Research Institute, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and other departments have improved the theoretical learning system to expand and enhance the learning effect.

　　Beijing pays close attention to the "three meetings and one lesson" of the Party branch and organizes the "theory+people+literature and art" light cavalry to preach; Guangdong held a special seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and municipal levels to further remember the idea of entrustment; Zhejiang takes activities such as "tracing the source to promote practice" as the starting point, guiding the vast number of party member and cadres to continue to rise the learning craze; Shanghai specially compiles "Important Instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Shanghai’s Work since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China" and so on as required textbooks for further understanding.

　　China Datang, China Resources Group, China Renmin University, Fudan University, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University and other rich ways and means to promote party member and cadres to learn relevant materials on theme education in time and create a good learning atmosphere.

　　… … … …

　　In the in-depth study again and again, the vast number of party member and cadres generally realized that the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is a rich theoretical treasure house and a "golden key" to solve problems. We must learn deeply and thoroughly, so as to be convinced and apply what we have learned.

　　After profound party spirit tempering and ideological baptism, political loyalty is stronger — —

　　In May, 2023, the Supervision Committee of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Nanping City, Fujian Province organized party member and cadres to come to Zhuxi Garden to carry out theme activities, so as to further study and understand the profound connotation and time value of the spirit of the important speech made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader.

　　Focusing on political education and party spirit education, since the theme education was carried out, the supervision committee of Fujian Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection has carried out activities of retracing the footsteps to realize the mission, revisiting the stories to realize the initial heart, rereading the articles to realize the thoughts, and constantly casting political loyalty.

　　Loyalty to the Party is the primary political quality of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and it is also the genetic code for our Party to move from victory to victory. In the theme education, all localities, departments and units take tempering character and strengthening loyalty as an important goal.

　　The General Office of the Central Committee organized party member and cadres to visit the red venues and learn "A Hundred Years of Loyalty — — Selected Red Stories of the Central Office, etc., and constantly enhance the political consciousness of absolute loyalty to the party;

　　The Central Political and Legal Committee organized all party member and cadres of the organs to visit relevant exhibitions, bearing in mind that "politics and law are surnamed the party" and inheriting the red gene;

　　The National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) authorities carried out activities such as the centralized study month of party constitution’s party rules and regulations, and used the party spirit education base to strengthen political guidance and education;

　　The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference authorities carefully supervised and implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the work of the CPPCC and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and established a ledger system to ensure that it was implemented;

　　Some party secretaries at the grass-roots level in PetroChina moved party classes to well sites, installations and construction sites, explaining clearly "how to implement the earnest entrustment of the general secretary and how to do it based on their posts";

　　The Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of National Security, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the All-China Women’s Federation and other departments, Hebei, Yunnan, Heilongjiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Shandong and other places, through strict education management supervision and organization of life, have comprehensively improved party member and cadres’ party spirit and honed their loyalty.

　　The vast number of party member and cadres have more deeply realized that "two establishment" is the most important political achievement, the most important historical experience and the most objective practical conclusion in the new era, and their political consciousness, ideological consciousness and action consciousness of "two maintenance" have been further enhanced.

　　Turn the achievements of theme education into a powerful force to do a good job in reform, development and stability, and promote high-quality development and make new progress — —

　　Focusing on the difficult problems that restrict high-quality development, comrades of the Party Group and the Bureau-level comrades of the National Development and Reform Commission went to the grassroots level for dozens of investigations, and formed hundreds of reports on expanding domestic demand and stabilizing exports, and put forward a number of operational, practical and effective policy suggestions to promote the solution of development problems.

　　The motivation inspired by theme education is effectively transformed into achievements in promoting high-quality economic and social development.

　　The Supreme People’s Procuratorate has formulated an implementation plan, which requires that every case be handled with high quality and efficiency closely around the central tasks and primary tasks of the party and the state; The Ministry of Science and Technology focuses on the development of artificial intelligence big model, promotes the solution of weak application basic research, and strengthens forward-looking deployment in strategic areas; The Ministry of Finance should give full play to its financial functions, increase support for basic public health services, and promote the construction of a multi-level and multi-pillar endowment insurance system; Chongqing coordinated to promote the "Ten Actions" and other key tasks in the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area.

　　The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Commerce, the People’s Bank of China, the National Audit Office, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council and other departments, as well as Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Guangxi and other places, have comprehensively sorted out and formulated measures and detailed plans to tackle key problems, focusing on solving bottlenecks, preventing and resolving risks, and improving the quality and efficiency of development, and regard promoting high-quality development as an important yardstick to test the achievements of thematic education.

　　Focusing on its functional orientation, China Development Bank has specifically deployed relevant measures to support infrastructure construction in areas such as industrial upgrading and new urbanization. China Post Group focuses on deepening the revitalization of rural services and accelerating the construction of a three-level logistics system in counties and villages; China Three Gorges Group actively explores the "two-wing integration" development of eco-environmental protection and clean energy in the Yangtze River, and continues to carry out the "smart water housekeeper" comprehensive management model.

　　In the main battlefield of economic construction, at the forefront of scientific and technological innovation, and at the forefront of grassroots practice, the vast number of party member and cadres have established and practiced a correct concept of political achievements, corrected the orientation of cadres, enhanced their motivation, formed a joint force of cadres, and promoted high-quality development to achieve new breakthroughs.

　　Focusing on the urgent problems of the people, the people’s sense of gain, happiness and security has been improved — —

　　"Kindergarten from hardware conditions to teachers, and then to children’s meals, let us feel very at ease." "Now there is a kindergarten near the community, which is very convenient." In October 2023, Linglong Kindergarten in Wujiagang District, Yichang City, Hubei Province officially opened, which solved the problem of "difficulty in entering the park" that had plagued nearby parents for a long time.

　　Focusing on the problem of "difficult to enter the park" and "expensive to enter the park" reflected by the masses, Yichang regards "adding a public kindergarten degree" as a key livelihood issue, which has become a vivid epitome of local people’s voices and solving problems in theme education.

　　People’s livelihood is no small matter, and branches and leaves are always related to love. Adhering to the people-centered development idea, the "demand list" of ordinary people is being transformed into a "satisfaction list".

　　The Ministry of Education refines the specific tasks in the field of education in light of the actual situation, and strives to solve a number of educational problems that are needed for development, desired by the grassroots and desired by the people. Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has formulated a list of livelihood projects with 22 specific items around promoting employment and entrepreneurship and improving the social security system.

　　Tianjin promotes the implementation of the social security policy for flexible employees and provides services such as serious illness care and serious illness relief; Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, carried out front-line work law to solve six kinds of problems, such as labor disputes reflected by "12345".

　　The Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the National Health and Wellness Commission and other departments, Jilin, Gansu, Qinghai, Henan, Xizang and other places, accurately implemented relief measures, continued to promote the sinking of resources, services and platforms in rural areas and communities, earnestly observed people’s feelings, solved people’s worries and warmed people’s hearts.

　　In the theme education, all localities, departments and units regard "going to the grass roots" as a key link to understand people’s feelings and make scientific decisions, thoroughly study and practice the "Fengqiao experience" in the new era, and guide party member and cadres to sincerely listen to the voices of the masses, truly reflect their wishes, truly care about their sufferings, and constantly do a good job in benefiting the people and benefiting the people.

　　Dare to cut the blade inward and continue to rectify the "four winds", and the political ecology has taken on a new look — —

　　"Hard measures such as streamlining and reducing meetings have achieved remarkable results, giving the department ‘ Wenshan Huihai ’ Formalism and bureaucracy are put on ‘ Tightening spell ’ We feel that the quality and efficiency of the work have been significantly improved and the enthusiasm of the officers has become stronger. " A grassroots cadre in Hunan Province was deeply touched.

　　In the theme education, Hunan Province has introduced specific measures to deepen the rectification of the outstanding problems of formalism bureaucracy such as "Wen Shan Hui Hai", and has continued to expand into the results of reducing the burden at the grassroots level, so that the majority of grassroots cadres can go into battle lightly.

　　The grassroots reduce the burden and the cadres add motivation.

　　The Central Theme Education Office, together with the Office of the Special Working Mechanism of Rectifying Formalism at the Central Level for Reducing the Burden at the Grass-roots Level, has successively notified five cases that rectifying formalism is typical of the advantages and disadvantages of reducing the burden at the grass-roots level and a number of typical problems, demanding that all measures for reducing the burden be implemented strictly and realistically, focusing on solving the outstanding problems strongly reflected by grassroots cadres, effectively reducing the burden at the grass-roots level and encouraging cadres to take responsibility.

　　Strict discipline and discipline, continuous rectification of the "four winds", all localities, departments and units to guide the vast number of party member, cadres to boost their spirits and renew their vitality.

　　The State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection took the lead in carrying out education and rectification of discipline inspection and supervision cadres, solidly carried out ideological and political education, warning education and discipline and law education, and resolutely prevented "black under the lamp"; The Organization Department of the Central Committee has carried out special rectification on key and difficult issues in organizational work, striving to achieve practical results in further promoting the resolution of outstanding problems such as cadres’ inaction, dare not act, and chaos; The United Front Work Department of the Central Committee has implemented the important requirements of "three distinctions", made overall plans for accountability, fault tolerance and error correction, and formed a positive incentive orientation.

　　The Ministry of Justice consolidated and deepened the achievements of the education and rectification of the political and legal team, examined the problems in a package, made a list, and comprehensively rectified and rectified them; Party organizations at all levels of the Ministry of Transport have strengthened the investigation and rectification of grassroots party building issues, taking activities such as the "Year of Strengthening Party Building" as the starting point, and continue to make up shortcomings, strengths and weaknesses, and promote promotion; Xinjiang carried out a special rectification of cadres’ work style, and urged 217 local and county party and government cadres in the autonomous region to investigate the problem.

　　The Central Ministry of Social Work, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Emergency Management Department and other units, Guizhou, Ningxia, Liaoning, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and other places are keeping a close eye on the old problems and new manifestations of the "four winds", making persistent efforts to create a clean and honest political ecology.

　　Insist on the courage to face up to the problem, party member and cadres thoroughly examine the problem, pay close attention to rectification, correct behavioral deviation, and the Party’s ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement has been continuously enhanced.

　　Brave the tide and stride forward to a new journey.

　　If a nation wants to be in the forefront of the times, it must have theoretical thinking and correct ideological guidance for a moment.

　　At present, China’s development faces new strategic opportunities, new strategic tasks, new strategic stages, new strategic requirements and new strategic environment, and the risks and challenges to be dealt with, contradictions and problems to be solved are more complicated than before.

　　To advance the unprecedented great cause, only by rallying under the banner of truth and arming our minds with scientific theories can we grasp the historical initiative and March towards a new journey.

　　On the new journey, we should persist in building the Party ideologically and strengthening the Party theoretically, and constantly improve the theoretical level of Marxism of the whole Party — —

　　"How to understand that propaganda and ideological and cultural work is an extremely important work?" "How to shoulder the new cultural mission and create a new culture that belongs to our time?" … …

　　Centering on the cultural thought of the supreme leader, the Central Party School (National School of Administration) newspaper and magazine agency launched the first season of the Party School Micro-lecture Hall. Once online, it attracted a large number of viewers to click and watch.

　　Every step forward in the party’s theoretical innovation, the theoretical armed forces will follow.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era has achieved a new leap in the modernization of Marxism in China, and opened up a new realm of the modernization of Marxism in China, covering reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and managing the party, the country and the army, and forming a complete scientific system.

　　Only by persisting in building the Party with ideology, strengthening the Party with theory, taking a clear-cut stand and grasping the theoretical arm, and studying and implementing the Party’s innovative theory throughout the whole process and all aspects, can party member and cadres truly maintain a high degree of ideological, political and operational consistency with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, so as to achieve the goal of thinking in one place and making efforts in one place, and constantly enhance the Party’s cohesion and combat effectiveness.

　　On the new journey, we should persist in focusing on the center and serving the overall situation, and constantly use the party’s innovative theory to guide practice and promote work — —

　　High quality development is the last word in the new era. Whether there is a new breakthrough in high-quality development is an important yardstick to test the effectiveness of promoting development and a key standard to test the effectiveness of theme education.

　　This theme education takes "promoting development" as an important measure, which has effectively promoted the implementation of all work in the first year of comprehensively implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and achieved the dual purposes of educating party member and cadres and promoting career development.

　　Practice has proved that centralized education within the party cannot be divorced from the central task of the party and the fiery practice of economic and social development. Only by persisting in grasping and promoting educational practice can we truly demonstrate the truth power and practical power of the party’s innovation theory.

　　On the new journey, we must adhere to the people-oriented and people-oriented principles and follow the mass line of the Party in the new era — —

　　A few round tables, dozens of chairs, cadres and the masses sitting around chatting — — This is a vivid scene of solving problems through dialogue between cadres and the masses in various towns and villages of Baoting Li and Miao Autonomous County, Hainan Province.

　　From major events to minor events, simple problems are solved on the spot, complex problems are handed over to functional departments, and the Commissioner supervises and gives timely feedback.

　　Our party comes from the people, and its foundation and blood are in the people. Being born for the people, prospering for the people, always being with the people and striving for the people’s interests are the fundamental starting point and foothold of our party.

　　The greatest political advantage of the party is to keep close contact with the masses, and the greatest danger after the party is in power is to be divorced from the masses.

　　Only by going deep into the masses, being close to the masses, serving the masses, showing the people’s hearts and feelings to all aspects of the whole process of performing their duties and responsibilities, making efforts to protect and improve people’s livelihood, responding to the reasonable demands of the people in a timely manner, and effectively doing good things, doing practical things, and handling difficult things, can we win the hearts and minds of the people and win the historical initiative.

　　On the new journey, we must adhere to the strong foundation and the guidance of party building, and transform the party’s political and organizational advantages into governance efficiency — —

　　Due to the small scale, a residential area in Zhaowuda Community, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, has been abandoned by the property, and there are some problems such as lack of greening management and serious ground damage.

　　According to the relevant requirements of theme education, the Party Committee of Zhaowuda Community organized residents to set up autonomous committees to sort out the demands of the masses, and raised nearly 30,000 yuan to renovate the green belt and repair the damaged ground in the community, so as to effectively solve the "urgent difficulties and worries" in the hearts of residents who abandoned the old community.

　　Grass-roots units are the end of state governance and the forefront of serving the masses. The key to improving the efficiency of community governance is to strengthen the leadership of the party and do a good job in party building.

　　Only by adhering to a strong foundation, leading by Party building, innovating working methods, and running the Party’s leadership through all aspects of grass-roots social governance, can we lead the modernization of grass-roots governance with high-quality Party building, and continuously unite the party’s heart and people’s hearts and gather public opinion and people’s strength.

　　On the new journey, we must persist in moving the truth against the hard and self-revolution, and further promote the new great project of party building in the new era — —

　　On January 8, 2024, the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection opened in Beijing. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the meeting and delivered an important speech, profoundly expounding the important thought of the party’s self-revolution, and making strategic arrangements for sustained efforts and deepening the anti-corruption struggle.

　　With perseverance and perseverance on the road forever, all localities, departments and units have thoroughly studied and implemented the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the party’s self-revolution, strengthened their own construction, and continuously consolidated and expanded the achievements of thematic education.

　　It is the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s political responsibility and historical consciousness to always maintain the advanced nature and purity of the Party, lead the great social revolution with great self-revolution, and unite and lead hundreds of millions of people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Only by keeping sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party at all times, persisting in the courage to face up to the problems, facing the problems directly, attacking the key points, resolutely eliminating the toxins and political microorganisms that endanger the health of the party, persisting in seeking practical results, and preventing various formalism and bureaucratic problems, can the party truly maintain its advanced nature and purity, and build it stronger and stronger.

　　In the past, thousands of splendors have been displayed, and in the Ming Dynasty, they have made even greater progress.

　　Standing at a new starting point, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the whole party consciously armed its mind, guided practice and promoted its work with the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and we will surely stride forward in the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way!

　　(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 3rd)

　　The winter moon has arrived, and it is near the end of the year. The real estate market in 2021 was ups and downs.

　　In the first half of the year, real estate development loans, sales area and sales performance were very active, and house prices rose steadily in some cities. The turning point appeared in the middle of the year, and the financial regulation and control policies such as the "three-line and four-file" housing enterprise financing management rules and the loan concentration management of banking financial institutions gradually took effect, especially after the liquidity risk of individual large housing enterprises appeared as the "fuse", the market obviously cooled down in the second half of the year. With the sharp decline of the market, the virtuous circle of the real estate industry has been broken to some extent.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference held a few days ago proposed that the city should promote the virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry, and made clear the focus of the current and future development of the real estate market. At present, the debt problem of some real estate enterprises is more prominent, and real estate sales, investment and land transfer all show signs of slowing down. In some cities, there is a wait-and-see mood of falling house prices and buying houses. Especially for areas with high industrial dependence, once the real estate market slows down excessively, it may trigger a more complicated risk transmission chain.

　　Real estate has a large scale, a long chain and a wide range of aspects, which accounts for a fairly high share in the national economy, fixed assets investment of the whole society, local fiscal revenue and total loans of financial institutions, and has an important systematic impact on economic and financial stability and risk prevention.

　　How to realize the virtuous circle and healthy development of real estate industry? Stable expectation is an important prerequisite. The Central Economic Work Conference proposed to strengthen the expected guidance. Many people are not optimistic about the future development of the industry due to the debt crisis of individual housing enterprises and the downward pressure on the real estate market. In fact, although there are serious debt problems in individual real estate enterprises at present, it is still a case, because the enterprises themselves are not well managed, and their influence need not be exaggerated. The overall healthy development trend of China’s real estate market will not change, and the risks of individual enterprises will not affect the normal financing function of the medium and long-term real estate market.

　　At the same time, the reasonable housing needs of buyers are being met. The Central Economic Work Conference proposed that it will support the commercial housing market to better meet the reasonable housing needs of buyers. According to the data released by the central bank on December 13th, the balance of individual housing loans was 38.1 trillion yuan at the end of November, an increase of 401.3 billion yuan in that month, an increase of 53.2 billion yuan over that in October. The recent increase in the balance of personal housing loans is conducive to better meeting the mortgage demand of the first and improved housing.

　　On the basis of stable expectations, the supply and demand blocking point is expected to break through, and a virtuous circle of the real estate industry is expected. The cooling of the real estate market is easy to be transmitted to other links. When the transaction volume of second-hand houses decreases and fewer buyers buy new ones, the new house market may be neglected, while the sales of the new house market directly affect the payment of enterprises. Once the funds are insufficient, it will reduce the enthusiasm of enterprises to take land, and then the cooling will be transmitted to the land market. It can be seen that one link is stagnant and it is easy for the whole market to "turn". To achieve a virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry, efforts should be made to control the liquidity risk of housing enterprises and avoid the transmission of local risks to the whole system. At the same time, it is necessary to smooth all links in the chain of "financing, land acquisition, sales, loans and payment". The improvement of the financing of housing enterprises and the credit environment of buyers will help the real estate industry to further realize a virtuous circle.

　　To achieve a virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry, enterprises need to constantly explore new development models. The development model of high leverage, high debt and high turnover in the real estate industry in the past 20 years has been unsustainable; On the whole, China will gradually transition from incremental development of large-scale demolition and construction to stock transformation; From the perspective of housing supply, from the past, we paid more attention to buying and renting, and changed to renting and buying at the same time. All these decide that real estate enterprises should adapt to the changes and explore new development models.

　　In the process of solving the housing problem, housing leasing will play an increasingly important role. The Central Economic Work Conference proposed that we should adhere to both rent and purchase and accelerate the development of the long-term rental market. Specialized and large-scale housing leasing enterprises are an important carrier to improve professional services in the leasing market. Factors such as high cost and narrow profit space in leasing industry hinder the specialization and scale development of enterprises. Statistics show that the institutionalization rate of housing leasing in first-tier cities in China is less than 15%. Therefore, to speed up the development of the long-term rental market, we should speed up the cultivation of specialized and large-scale housing rental enterprises.

　　To realize that all people have a place to live, housing security cannot be absent. The Central Economic Work Conference proposed to promote the construction of affordable housing. China’s housing security system has completed the top-level design, including public rental housing, affordable rental housing and shared property housing. Among them, affordable rental housing, which focuses on solving the outstanding housing problems in big cities and alleviating the housing difficulties of new citizens and young people, will become the top priority of affordable housing in the new development stage.

　　The central economic work conference once again stressed that "housing is not speculation", indicating that the bottom line cannot be broken. To promote the virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry, we should take "keeping the word steady, striving for progress while maintaining stability" and "trying to smooth the national economic cycle" as the starting point, instead of having the mentality of stimulating and speculating on real estate. (This article Source: Economic Daily Author: Kang Shu)

When it comes to inflation, the financial crisis may be the first thing that comes to mind. Many major financial crises in history were caused by excessive inflation, and many of them were caused by war. For example, the "inflation" recorded in history textbooks during the Republic of China-the government of the Republic of China issued a large number of French currency notes to pay for the huge war expenses. In 1947, 100,000 yuan of French currency notes were issued, and the price was like a runaway horse. At that time, a professor’s salary was more than 10 million yuan, but it was not enough to buy five loaves of flour.

War consumes not only life, but also money. As early as the Northern Song Dynasty, Cai Jing, the financial minister, made a great deal of money in order to attack Xixia, and his means was to issue "pawn money".

Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, the successor of Xining Reform

Cai Jing was a powerful minister at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and Song Huizong was the prime minister for five times, which experienced the whole process of the Northern Song Dynasty’s demise. Cai Jing is also a notorious treacherous court official in the history of China, and his life is recorded in the Biography of Treacherous Court Officials in Song Dynasty.

Cai Jing’s official career is full of ups and downs, and his official career cannot be separated from one person-Wang Anshi. In the second year of Xining in Song Shenzong (AD 1069), Wang Anshi began to carry out political reform, which was called Xining Political Reform in history. The aim of Wang Anshi’s political reform was to enrich Qiang Bing, which was soon realized, and the court obtained enough military materials and troops. Cai Jing’s younger brother Cai Bian is Wang Anshi’s son-in-law. During the reign of Xining, recommended by Wang Anshi, Cai Jing entered the book ceremony room to study official business. Thanks to Wang Anshi’s support, Cai Jing’s official career prospered and soared all the way. Soon, the official arrived at Zhongshu Sheren, Longtuge, and the right to know Kaifeng.

In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (AD 1081), Song Shenzong launched a large-scale war against Xixia, and Song Jun suffered a crushing defeat. Song Shenzong’s dream of making great achievements in the world was shattered, and he soon died of depression.

In the eighth year of Yuanfeng (AD 1085), Song Shenzong died, Song Zhezong ascended the throne, and the power was in the hands of Song Shenzong’s mother, Gao. Sima Guang was appointed as the prime minister and started the reform movement of Yuanyou, completely denying Wang Anshi’s political reform.

Cai Jing, as a member of Xining Party, was banished from the imperial court and became an official at the local level during the period of Yuan Yougeng. After Song Huizong took office, Xi Ning Party members were employed. At this time, Wang Anshi had already passed away, and Cai Jing became the prime minister as the successor of Xi Ning’s political reform, thus restarting the great cause of political reform.

Ten dollars in business, money law is in chaos.

In the first year of Chongning (A.D. 1102), when Cai Jing was just appointed as the vice minister, he immediately ordered the new laws of the Song Shenzong period to be re-implemented. At this time, there was a Xining Party member named Xu Tianqi, who served as a transshipment agreement in Shaanxi at that time. In order to cater to Cai Jing, he asked the court to cast ten yuan. During Wang Anshi’s political reform, he used to cast a lot of money to fold two dollars. At this time, if you cast ten dollars, the nominal value will increase by five times compared with the discount of two dollars. The intention of infringing on the interests of the people is too obvious. Cai Jing has some concerns, so he temporarily cast five dollars and tried to see its effect. In May of the second year of Chongning (AD 1103), Cai Jing ordered Shaanxi, Jiangzhou, Chizhou, Raozhou and Jianzhou to use the copper materials that were prepared to cast small flat coins in those years to cast 50 yuan. The inscription "Sheng Song Tong Bao" with a discount of five yuan is slightly heavier than that of Xiao Ping Qian. The nominal value of 50% off is two and a half times that of 20% off. The trial was successful and there was no problem. Soon after, Cai Jing ordered the casting of ten yuan in accordance with Shaanxi’s big money shape, and limited the casting line to three hundred million articles of ten copper coins and two billion articles of ten iron coins in that year. Cai Jing did this because, first, he thought that the ten-fold money was cast on the basis that the five-fold money had entered the circulation, which was only twice as big as the five-fold money and would not cause a violent market reaction; Second, it is estimated that the total amount of coins in circulation at that time was about 200 billion to 300 billion, and the amount of ten yuan in the first line accounted for a small share of the total amount of coins in circulation, which would not have much impact on the purchasing power of money; Third, there is a precedent in Song Renzong’s period to consider the discount of 10 yuan, which can refer to the ancestral casting.

As early as the first year of Kangding, Song Renzong (AD 1040), Song Jun attacked Xixia, and Shaanxi was short of military supplies, so the imperial court was invited to cast large copper coins in parallel with small flat coins, and one copper coin was used as ten. Since then, ten iron coins have been made, which led to the theft of casting by the people, so the money law was in chaos. After frequent adjustments to the money law, the court gradually calmed down the chaos of the money law. Cai Jing used the shape of Shaanxi’s big money to cast it as ten money, in order to borrow the ancestral system and obtain the legitimacy of currency reform.

Discount five yuan for the inscription "Sheng Song Tong Bao" and ten yuan for the inscription "Chong Ning Chong Bao". From the unearthed cultural relics, the number of "Shengsong Tongbao" with a discount of five yuan is very small, because the casting line soon changed to "Chongning Chongbao" with a discount of ten yuan. At that time, more casting was "Chongning Heavy Treasure".

In the Northern Song Dynasty, the word "fold" was often used to express the amount of virtual money. During the period of Song Huizong, the pawn money was originally called "ten-fold money". In October of the second year of Chongning (AD 1103), Song Huizong ordered that "ten-fold money" be renamed as "ten-fold money". The end of the Chronicle of the Emperor and Song Dynasty as a Mirror contains: "The imperial edict is changed into two, and the ten is combined as two and ten." Lu You’s "Old Story of the Family" also contains: "At the beginning, Xi Ning cast two yuan, so Chongning Daquan began to be called’ 10′, but the group castrated that Huizong was the tenth son of Shenzong, and’ 10′ was not a good name, so it was called as 10, so it was ordered to cloud." It can be seen that Song Huizong should call the money "10% off" in the early years; After the imperial edict of Chongning for two years, the money should be called "pawn ten money". However, there are many confusions in the literature records.

After the imperial court minted ten yuan, the people stole it and the money law was in chaos. In order to prohibit the people from stealing castings, the court issued several bans. However, the lure of huge profits still makes the phenomenon of casting theft very serious, and many people do not hesitate to try their own laws. In the fourth year of Chongning (A.D. 1105), Shangshu said: "I heard that the southeast roads were stolen and cast as ten dollars, and the boat was cast in the rivers and seas. When I was an official, I didn’t care about my heart, and I indulged in evil." People steal ten coins, melt small money into copper, and cast it into big money, so they can get several times of profits. In order to avoid the arrest of the government, this illegal activity has developed to ships on rivers and seas.

Fang La Uprising, United with Jin and destroyed Liao, finally became a swan song.

A small sum of money has helped the people for a long time, and the ancient people have prospered the army, but the tin reward has not continued, or one is a hundred, or one is a thousand. This right is appropriate at the right time. How can it be done on a peaceful day? When ten drums are cast, there are several times of interest. Although it is cut every day, it is unstoppable.

In the third year of Daguan (A.D. 1109), Taiwan remonstrators spoke in succession about Cai Jing’s sins. Therefore, Cai Jing lost his post as prime minister for the second time and presided over the compilation of A Record of Zhe Zong. However, three years later, Cai Jing was in power again.

In May of the second year of Zhenghe (AD 1112), Cai Jing was appointed as Prime Minister for the third time. Unexpectedly, in November of the following year, He Zhizhong became the left servant of Shangshu, and also served as the assistant minister and became the prime minister. Song Huizong made Cai Jing a prince, a surname, and a duke of Lu. Cai Jing lost his post as prime minister for the third time.

In April of the sixth year of Zhenghe (AD 1116), He Zhizhong became an official. Lin Lingsu, a Taoist priest, told Song Huizong that Song Huizong was the eldest son of God, the king of God’s clouds and jade, and came down to be emperor. Cai Jing, an immortal of Zuo Yuan, came down to assist Song Huizong in governing the world. Song Huizong was convinced of this, claiming to be the "leader of Daojun Emperor" and ordering Cai Jing to take charge of the affairs of Zhongshu, Menxia and Shangshu provinces.

This is Cai Jing’s fourth term as prime minister. In June of the second year of Xuanhe (AD 1120), Cai Jing was removed from the post of prime minister for the fourth time.

At this point, Cai Jing is seventy-four years old. Cai Jing was removed from the post of Prime Minister this time, nominally because of his old age, but actually because of his opposition to the Northern Expedition of Liao. The person who succeeded the post of prime minister, whose name was Wang Fu, was a troublemaker. Wang Fu served as prime minister for four years, and the Northern Song Dynasty was constantly in trouble. First, Fang La uprising, and then United Jin to destroy Liao.

Although Cai Jing has resigned, his policy of collecting money has gradually produced serious consequences. According to Cai Jing’s policy of accumulating wealth, officials at all levels plundered the people’s wealth, and the people couldn’t live any longer, raising flags in succession to rebel.

Fang La raised his arms and responded everywhere, and many private tea dealers and salt dealers defected to Fang La. Within a few days, the rebel army grew to one hundred thousand people. With troops, Fang La began to attack the city, and the insurgents were invincible, robbing rich rooms and killing officials everywhere. In December, the rebels occupied Muzhou (now Chun ‘an County, Zhejiang Province) and Shezhou (now Shexian County, Anhui Province), and conquered Hangzhou, the southeast town of the Northern Song Dynasty. At this point, the number of the uprising people is close to one million, and the four sides are shocked.

In order to whitewash the peace, Prime Minister Wang Fu concealed the truth. In the imperial history, Chen Guoting believed that Wang Nai’s concealment of military intelligence was the main reason for the spread of the uprising. In his recital to Song Huizong, he said: "To Cai Jing, the man who was the coach, and Wang Fu, the man who raised the coach, if these two men are taken down for questioning, then the coach will be even."

When Song Huizong heard the news, he immediately wrote a letter to himself, ordered the abolition of Hua Shigang, cancelled the artificial bureau, exempted the public and private debts in the uprising area, and refused to accept land tax for three years.

The Fang La Uprising was brutally suppressed, and the court spent a lot of money. The financial situation of the Northern Song Dynasty was even more tense, and the life of the people was even more difficult.

In the first year of Zhenghe (AD 1111), Tong Guan went to Liao. There was a Han official named Ma Zhi in Liao country who was dissatisfied with Liao dynasty. When Ma Zhi met Tong Guan, he presented Tong Guan with the plan of uniting the gold to destroy Liao. In the fifth year of Zhenghe (AD 1115), Ma Zhi fled to the Song Dynasty, met Song Huizong, and once again put forward the idea of uniting Jin to destroy Liao.

At this time, the state of Jin became stronger and stronger, while the state of Liao gradually declined. Liao country is no longer a concern, but Jin country has become the main threat of Song Dynasty. Therefore, many scholars in the Northern Song Dynasty opposed the alliance of Jin and Liao. However, sixteen prefectures was in the hands of Liao State, which made the northern border of Song Dynasty have no danger to defend. Recovering sixteen prefectures is the greatest wish of the Song Dynasty for a long time. At this time, the decline of Liao’s national strength seemed to be the best time for the Northern Song Dynasty to recover sixteen prefectures. Faced with such a huge temptation, Song Huizong couldn’t resist, and finally accepted Ma Zhi’s idea of destroying Liao with gold, and gave Ma Zhi the royal Zhao surname. Ma Zhi was renamed Zhao Liangsi.

In the first month of the fifth year of Zhenghe (AD 1115), Akuta proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Daikin. In September, Jin Jun captured Huanglongfu (now Nong ‘an County, Jilin Province), a military town in Liao, and Emperor Tianzuo of Liao led 700,000 troops to counterattack Huanglongfu. As a result, the Liao army was defeated.

In March of the second year of Xuanhe (A.D. 1120), Zhao Liangsi met Akuta from Dengzhou (now Penglai City, Shandong Province), and the two sides reached an agreement: Jin Jun attacked Liaozhongjing (now Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region), and Song Jun attacked Liaoning Nanjing, also known as Yanjing (now Beijing); After Song Jun captured Yanjing, Yanjing and the prefectures under its control belonged to the Song Dynasty, which transferred 500,000 pieces of silver silk originally given to the Liao Dynasty to the rulers. This agreement is known in history as "Song, Jin, Xuan and Maritime Alliance". With the Covenant, 8 Jin Army began to attack Liao without any worries, while Song Jun was transferred to suppress the Fang La uprising.

In the first month of the fourth year of Xuanhe (AD 1122), 8 Jin Army broke through Liaozhongjing; In March, the Jin army attacked western Liaoning. At this point, Liao Wujing has lost four, and only Yanjing exists. Emperor Tianzuo of Liao fled to Jiashan (now Wuchuan County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region), and Jin Jun concentrated his forces on pursuit, so he had no time to take care of Yanjing. At this point, Tong Guan has wiped out the Fang La uprising. Therefore, Song Huizong appointed Tong Guan as the Xuanfu envoy of Hebei and Hedong, and Cai You, the eldest son of Cai Jing, as the deputy envoy, and became the general commander of Zhongshi Daodu, leading an army of 150,000, attacking Yanjing and launching the Battle of Yanshan.

The national strength was weak, the Chaogang was corrupted, and the war broke out again, and another eunuch of Song Huizong, Li Yan, caused a great disaster to Song Huizong. Li Yan checked the fields in the northwest, confiscated more than 34,300 hectares of land of the people, and killed more than 1,000 people with sticks, resulting in countless bankrupts. As a result, people in JD.COM and Hebei rebelled, making it more difficult for the court to stabilize the situation.

Cai Jing has lost his position as prime minister because of his opposition to uniting Jin to destroy Liao. There was a covenant between Song and Liao, which lasted for a hundred years. At this time, the war ends together, and the future was unpredictable. Cai You, the son, went to fight against Liao, and Cai Jing was sad and gave a poem to his son:

The lazy man is not free in body and mind, and the letter is sent with tears.

A hundred years of faith and oath should be deeply read, and the three-volt sign should be combined with less rest.

Seeing the standard like yesterday’s dream, I feel deeply worried.

It’s full of breeze in the clothing hall, and I’ll come back early and get drunk.

With the ups and downs of Cai Jing’s official career, the amount of pawn money in circulation is also increasing, and inflation is intensifying. The price of rice has risen to about 400 to 1,500 per stone, which is about three to five times higher than the price of 100 to 300 per stone in the early Northern Song Dynasty. The price of silk rose to about 2,000 Wen per horse, which was about twice as high as that of about 1,000 Wen per horse in the early Northern Song Dynasty. Serious inflation has made people’s lives increasingly difficult, and the voice of opposition to Cai Jing in the DPRK is growing. When the nomads from the army attacked Taiyuan and nearly forced the capital, and Song Huizong gave Song Qinzong a Zen position, Taixue invited the imperial court to kill Cai Jing to thank the world.

After Song Qinzong ascended the throne, he demoted Cai Jing once and then, and a few months later he demoted Cai Jing to Hainan Island for resettlement. However, Cai Jing failed to reach Hainan Island and fell ill and died halfway to Changsha. A few months after Cai Jing’s death, the nomads from the army invaded Kaifeng and took Song Huizong and Song Qinzong to the north. As a result, the Northern Song Dynasty perished, and the circulation of ten coins finally came to an end.

(This article is excerpted from "Taking Wealth from the People: Eight Great Ministers in the History of China")

By Shi Junzhi

Seize the wealth from the people

CITIC Publishing House published in September.

About the author: Shi Junzhi, Ph.D. in History from Beijing Normal University, J.D. from China Renmin University, Ph.D. in Economics from Tsinghua University, and a scholar in the history of monetary law in China. Researcher, Institute of Finance, China Academy of Social Sciences, General Manager of National Trust Company Limited.

He has held senior management positions in the International Business Department of China Bank Head Office, China Bank London Branch, China Merchants Bank Head Office, Orient Asset Management Company and Bohai Bank Head Office, and has 25 years of financial practice and management experience. He is the executive director of China Institute of International Finance, tutor and part-time professor for master students of Central University of Finance and Economics, tutor and part-time professor for master students of graduate department of China People’s Bank, tutor and part-time professor for master students of Hunan University Law School, and member of the editorial board of Translation of Financial Works of China Financial Publishing House.

　

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Stick to the new era and work hard for a new journey. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out that we should deepen the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, speed up the layout optimization and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, promote the state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises to become stronger, better and bigger, and enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises.

On November 28th, Hangzhou State-owned Capital Investment and Operation Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Hangzhou Capital"), the first municipal state-owned capital investment and operation platform in Hangzhou, celebrated its fourth anniversary. Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, Hangzhou Capital resolutely implements the decision-making arrangements of the municipal party committee and municipal government, bases itself on the functional orientation of "strategic investment platform, state-owned capital value management platform and state-owned state-owned enterprise deepening reform service platform", strives for innovation, gives full play to the leading role and amplification effect of state-owned capital, and helps Hangzhou’s industrial transformation and urban comprehensive energy level improvement with the optimized layout of state-owned economy, which is demonstrated in the practice of vigorously promoting "two firsts" in Hangzhou.

Be stronger and bigger, speed up the construction of a new development pattern

Accelerate the construction of a new development pattern and focus on promoting high-quality development. Four years ago, Hangzhou Capital came into being.

As the first "two-type company" at the municipal level, Hangzhou Capital is positioned as "the promoter of state-owned enterprise reform and the guide of industrial transformation", assisting the SASAC to perform the responsibilities of investor and carry out the operation of state-owned capital, implement the strategic adjustment of state-owned capital, and improve the allocation efficiency and operation quality of state-owned capital. Focusing on the functions of the three platforms, the company has built a "one body and two wings" business pattern of headquarters+investment and operation, and carried out state-owned capital operation management and strategic investment.

After four years’ efforts, by the end of October 2022, the company’s consolidated assets totaled 82.096 billion yuan and its consolidated net assets were 39.893 billion yuan. From January to October 2022, the consolidated revenue was 38.577 billion yuan, up 29.53% year-on-year, and the total consolidated profit was 3.949 billion yuan, up 19.32% year-on-year.

At present, Hangzhou Capital has consolidated 148 subordinate companies through equity transfer, direct investment, establishment of industrial funds, mergers and acquisitions, etc., including 9 key first-tier subsidiaries, including 4 wholly-owned subsidiaries, 5 holding companies, and 6 shareholding companies, with double AAA main credit rating. It is the largest shareholder of listed companies Hangyang Group Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Turbine Power Group Co., Ltd. and Digital Source Technology Co., Ltd., and the second shareholder of East China Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Guided by the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Hangzhou is paying close attention to the primary task of high-quality development. Efforts will be made to build five industrial ecological circles, to build a modern service industry system focusing on "two places and four centers", to strive for a comprehensive national science center, and to build the first choice for the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. As a new force to promote high-quality industrial development in Hangzhou, Hangzhou Capital, driven by studying and implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, systematically grasps the new mission and tasks entrusted to state-owned enterprises, and strives to contribute to building a Chinese-style modern city model.

Capital empowerment to build a strategic investment platform

In May this year, with the cooperation of Hangzhou Capital, Sequoia China RMB Seventh Science and Technology Fund signed a contract to land in Hangzhou. Relying on its rich international innovation resources, Sequoia China hopes to build an empowerment platform in Hangzhou, focusing on the fields of science and technology, medical care and health, consumer services, etc., and leveraging the long-term experience of excavating and incubating in professional fields to help innovative enterprises grow, it will inject surging power into Hangzhou’s innovation ecology. Recently, the CEO Summit of Sequoia Capital was held in Hangzhou. This is the first time that Sequoia Capital has held a summit in a city other than Shenzhen and Guangzhou. It also reflects internationally renowned investment institutions and is optimistic about Hangzhou, a city of innovation and vitality.

Innovation wins. To fully implement the new development concept, we must lead high-quality development with innovation drive and build new kinetic energy for industrial development and economic development with innovation drive. Hangzhou Capital actively plays the role of a strategic investment platform, undertakes the establishment and management of the Hangzhou Innovation Fund with a scale of 100 billion, is responsible for investing in strategic emerging industries, practices the role of a leader in industrial transformation, and exerts the leading role and amplification effect of state-owned capital through direct investment and fund investment, so as to promote the development of more social capital to key industries in Hangzhou.

Focusing on the need of optimizing the industrial layout and upgrading the industrial energy level in Hangzhou, Hangzhou Capital actively carries out strategic investment to boost the development of "concentration, accumulation and cluster" of the industry. Up to now, 40 foreign investment projects have been completed, with a total investment of 25.728 billion yuan, including 16.807 billion yuan from the fund and 8.921 billion yuan from the project, with a total investment of 9.739 billion yuan. Hangzhou Innovation Fund, which took the lead in establishing and operating, has established 13 funds, with a total scale exceeding 62.73 billion yuan, including 2 industry parent funds with a scale of 25 billion yuan; There are 7 sub-funds with a scale of 22.645 billion yuan; There are 4 special sub-funds with a scale of 15.085 billion yuan. It has reached cooperation with a number of head institutions such as Sequoia Capital, CITIC Group, CICC Capital and Tiger Bio. The investment has landed a number of high-quality projects, which has effectively boosted the layout development of Hangzhou in integrated circuits, digital economy, biomedicine, new energy and other industries.

Recruit big, attract strong, and lay out five industrial chains at a high position

Seizing the commanding heights of emerging industries is to win the initiative of future development.

Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the Communist Party of China, proposed to promote the development of strategic emerging industries integration clusters and build a number of new growth engines such as new generation information technology, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment and environmental protection.

Today’s investment promotion is tomorrow’s industry. Hangzhou Capital gives full play to its own characteristic advantages, relies on the linkage between cities and districts and its own industrial advantages, actively attracts major industrial projects to land in Hangzhou around the five major industrial chains, and promotes the construction of characteristic industrial parks and incubators with the concept of "one industry, one park, one fund".

Recently, the zero-run car that landed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange handed over its first report card. In the first three quarters, the company achieved revenue of 4.288 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 398.5%, and the delivery of new cars will soon exceed 100,000 units. The rapid development of zero-running cars is also inseparable from the good industrial ecology created by Hangzhou. The new project of zero-run automobile intelligent factory has blossomed in Hangzhou, among which Hangzhou Capital dominates the support of 3 billion yuan strategic investment in urban areas. The new project of Zero Run New Energy Vehicle Intelligent Factory in Dajiangdong is currently under construction. The total investment of the project is 4 billion yuan, and it is planned to start production in 2023. Hangzhou’s vigorously developed new energy automobile industry will add new kinetic energy.

Recruit big and attract strong, and the project is king. Up to now, Hangzhou Innovation Fund has invested in 35 projects in Hangzhou, such as Shimai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Anbang Security Co., Ltd., inciting the total scale of social capital to 16.206 billion yuan, and actively tracking and promoting a number of major industrial projects.

Hangzhou Innovation Fund closely focuses on five industrial chains, namely intelligent IOT, biomedicine, high-end equipment, new materials and green energy, to realize the integration of "fund chain, innovation chain and industrial chain" and build an industrial chain and ecological circle with voice and competitiveness. In the intelligent IOT industry, it participates in the Pre-IPO round of financing of central control information, provides the overall solution of smart city construction in the whole life cycle, and plans to declare the IPO of GEM; In terms of biomedicine, we participated in Tiger Biomedical Fund and Beida Biomedical Fund, focusing on innovative medical devices, biomedicine, medical informationization, medical services and other fields to promote the transformation and upgrading of Hangzhou’s life and health industry; In terms of high-end equipment, the industrial chain layout of upstream materials, equipment, midstream chip design and downstream wafer foundry has been completed; In terms of new materials, through the sub-fund investment of 100 million yuan to support the research and development innovation of Jingjing New Materials Technology Company; In terms of green energy, we will actively connect with projects such as China Forestry Group and Carbon Exchange.

Deepening reform, innovation and development of state-owned enterprises and increasing vitality

Reform promotes development, and work hard to undertake the mission. As a product of deepening the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, Hangzhou Capital actively promotes the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises, adheres to the strategic positioning of excellent state-owned capital value management platform, gives full play to the role of active shareholders, stimulates the vitality of subordinate enterprises through reform, and empowers state-owned enterprises to innovate and develop.

Hangzhou Capital helps enterprises to become bigger and stronger through equity operation management, and participates in the capital increase and share expansion of Hangzhou Oxygen Special Gas Co., Ltd. to introduce strategic investors, so as to help Hangzhou Oxygen Co., Ltd. seize market opportunities to make the special gas business sector better and stronger; Overall planning for deepening the reform work of Hangzhou Steam Turbine Group, laying the foundation for the company and enterprises in the system to set sail for the next step; Promote the construction of East China Pharmaceutical Life and Health Industrial Park, attract innovative drug research and development project teams, and become a new highland of biomedicine. The equity incentive plan for employees of Hangzhou Oxygen, Hangzhou Steam Turbine and Huadong Pharmaceutical has greatly stimulated the development vitality of enterprises. Hangzhou Capital also actively participated in the mixed reform of central and local enterprises under the State Grid, and invested in Hangzhou Electric Power Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.. Through a series of measures, the core competitiveness, innovation, control, influence and anti-risk ability of enterprises owned by Hangzhou Capital have been significantly improved. At present, Hangzhou Capital has owned four "Kunpeng" enterprises, namely Hangzhou Oxygen, Hangzhou Steam Turbine, East China Medicine and Electric Power Equipment Manufacturing Company, and four "Little Giant" enterprises specializing in specialty and novelty.

Guided by scientific and technological innovation, the development of enterprises has continuously enhanced its vitality. Hangyang Group accelerated the transformation to service-oriented manufacturing industry, achieved new breakthroughs in the fields of new energy, new materials and hydrogen energy, was selected as the national "Science and Technology Reform Demonstration Enterprise" and was identified as the national benchmark enterprise by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council; Hangzhou Steam Turbine Group successfully developed 1.5 million tons/year industrial steam turbine for driving ethylene plant, setting a new record for the first set in the world, and entered the commanding heights of gas turbine research and development in the industry, and achieved phased results; Hangzhou Electric Power Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. completed the research and development of uninterrupted operation products and new mobile energy storage vehicles; Digital Hangzhou Company helps Hangzhou’s urban brain construction, develops and operates epidemic prevention site codes, and promotes Hangzhou to build a global digital transformation highland.

Mining value from shutting down and turning back. Hangzhou Capital set up a unified disposal platform for inefficient and ineffective assets at the municipal level, launched a special campaign to clean up small and weak state-owned enterprises, gradually accepted the equity and physical assets that are difficult to be disposed of by municipal state-owned enterprises through vertical integration, horizontal merger and entrusted disposal, and actively explored and promoted the deepening of market-oriented disposal mode. At present, 21 equity assets and 13 physical assets have been disposed of, and the state-owned assets have been revitalized by over 180 million yuan.

Keep in mind the mission and join hands in the new journey of common prosperity

Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism and an important feature of Chinese modernization. With the mission of state-owned and state-owned enterprises, Do not forget your initiative mind, the capital of Hangzhou, actively fulfilled its social responsibilities, and made positive efforts in supporting the prevention and control of first-line epidemics, uniting villages and towns, Spring Breeze Action, helping enterprises to bail out difficulties, and fully safeguarding the Asian Games, and bravely shouldered the responsibility of state-owned enterprises.

Recently, Hangzhou Electric Power Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Hangzhou Capital, received a thank-you letter from Baojia Village, Langchuan Township, Chun ‘an County. Hangzhou Electric Power Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. combined with its own technical characteristics and advantages, installed complete sets of photovoltaic power generation equipment for the party-mass service center building in Baojia Village. The company also invested about 172 million yuan to build the Maoshangang centralized photovoltaic power station project in Zhangcun, Zhongzhou Town, Chun ‘an County, and explored the dual-purpose comprehensive use mode of photovoltaic power generation on the shed, planting tea, blueberries and Chinese herbal medicines under the shed to help local farmers get rich.

Hangzhou Capital has integrated the concepts of social responsibility and common prosperity into corporate culture and strategic planning, and realized the "symbiosis and common benefit" between social responsibility and business operation. While helping with real money, sincerity and practical work, Hangzhou Capital has actively promoted wealth with the concept of development, and explored a number of projects featuring common prosperity. For example, important subsidiaries of Hangzhou Capital and System have actively participated in the activities of "Hundred Societies and Hundred Enterprises Building Hundred Villages", and have completed pairing work with nine villages including Changchuan Village, Yinjiang Village, xinfeng village and Yaoshan Village. We also jointly invested in Fuling Technology with jiande city to help introduce high-end manufacturing industry projects.

Strive for a new journey and set sail again. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China sounded the clarion call for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way. Hangzhou Capital will thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, conscientiously implement the important exposition spirit of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the reform and development of state-owned enterprises, continue to promote the gathering of state-owned capital in the five major industrial chains of our city under the leadership of the municipal party committee and municipal government, and expand the scale and strategic support capacity of Hangzhou Innovation Fund. We will increase investment attraction, support key industries to strengthen the chain and make up the chain, and lay out each subdivision track in depth to lead the layout of state-owned capital to be further optimized. Continue to deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises and build a world-class enterprise. With the mission of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, we will help Hangzhou to accelerate the construction of a world-class socialist modern international metropolis and show its head geese in the "two firsts".

1905 movie network news Recently, Amanda’s first-time screenwriter and director of the film "Fu Xiang Xin" successfully entered the main competition unit of the 22nd Shanghai International Film Festival. A total of 15 films were shortlisted for the long part of the plot, including three Chinese films, and "Heart of Hometown" will compete with many films for the highest honor of the film festival — — Golden Goblet Awards.　

The concept of "Homecoming Trilogy" in Amanda’s realistic film was first presented.

The film begins with the story of a lonely old man, Jiang Sheng, who was displaced to a foreign land to save his fellow villager Li Yaojun. Since then, he has been separated from his relatives and drifted alone, looking for a life destination. This is the first time that Amanda has put her works on the big screen as a director, and it is also the second film in the "Homecoming Trilogy" that she made after being a screenwriter. The first film material continues Amanda’s unique film language, and tells humanistic care from the perspective of "homesickness and homecoming".

In the first "homesickness" poster exposed in the movie "Nostalgia", there are incomplete portraits on the wall, empty seats behind them, and only old people are left in the huge red envelope field, which reflects the loneliness of the old people and is filled with homesickness. Director Amanda said: "The theme of returning home is of great epoch and cultural significance. I want to record them. This is my little original intention." The film focuses on the elderly wandering in a foreign land and tells a story of longing to return to their hometown.

Amanda became a director for the first time. Multi-identity surprise gift

Amanda is widely involved in the deductive industry, and his ability is highly recognized. In 2000, he won many awards such as Best Newcomer Award and Best Actress for his wonderful performance in the movie "Durian Fluttering". Tried to be a screenwriter in the movie "To Fuyang 600 Li" and won the best original screenplay award; The films that participated in and participated in as a producer were also successfully selected for the Rotterdam International Film Festival. In drama, Amanda’s achievements should not be underestimated, and he won the 14th Golden Lion Award with Four Generations under One roof. In addition to acting, Amanda also served as the judge of the 22nd Magnolia Award and the 21st Film Festival, and hosted the 29th Golden Eagle Award Gala.

Amanda, who likes to try, has been exploring in different fields and has achieved good results. The film "Fu Xiang Xin" is Amanda’s first step in the field of directing. I look forward to the release of "Fu Xiang Xin".

　　The General Administration of Market Supervision held a news briefing today (23rd) to publicize the investigation and handling of six food safety cases of public concern. Since April, food safety problems have been exposed in "Xiaolongkan" hot pot restaurant, "Mi Xue Bing Cheng" milk tea shop, "Wallace" fast food shop, "Yang Guofu" mala Tang shop, "Naixue Tea" milk tea shop and "RT Mart" supermarket, which have aroused widespread concern in society. The General Administration of Market Supervision attaches great importance to it and quickly guides and coordinates local market supervision departments to carry out verification and disposal according to law; With the determination of "zero tolerance", local market supervision departments have severely and promptly investigated and dealt with violations of laws and regulations, conducted comprehensive investigations by analogy, and resolutely eliminated potential food safety risks.

　　1. The market supervision departments of Shandong Province and Sichuan Province investigated the situation of Xiaolongkan Hot Pot Restaurant.

　　After learning the clue that Xiaolongkan Hot Pot Restaurant in Jinan used black workshops to process fake "fresh duck blood", the market supervision department of Shandong Province immediately joined the public security organs to carry out surprise inspections on the stores involved, controlled the persons in charge of the "black dens" and employees on the spot, sealed up the black dens that processed fake "fresh duck blood", and investigated the production enterprises of edible livestock and poultry blood products in Shandong Province, sampled the blood products and conducted a comprehensive investigation on the hot pot restaurant. At present, 317 cases have been ordered to be corrected, 36 cases have been put on file for investigation, and 2 suspects of "black dens" and 15 employees of catering service units have been investigated for legal responsibility according to law; The top penalty was imposed on 20 illegal catering service units, and a fine of 2.506 million yuan was proposed.

　　On April 26th, the three-level market supervision departments of Sichuan Province, Chengdu City and Jinjiang District jointly inspected the store headquarters involved — — Chengdu Xiaolongkan Catering Management Co., Ltd. conducted an interview and asked the company to implement the main responsibility of food safety, learn a lesson profoundly, and make inferences in a timely manner.

　　 Second, the market supervision department of Henan Province investigated and dealt with the situation of Mi Xue Bing Cheng milk tea shop

　　On May 14th, the market supervision department of Henan Province immediately conducted an on-site inspection of the stores involved after learning the clues of food safety problems such as the use of expired food raw materials in the Mi Xue Bing Cheng tea shop in Zhengzhou, confiscated the expired food raw materials and illegal income, and fined 90,000 yuan. From May 15th to 16th, the market supervision department of Henan Province conducted a comprehensive investigation on 1,791 Mi Xue Bing Cheng stores in Henan Province, ordered 5 stores to suspend business for rectification, and imposed administrative penalties on 9 stores.

　　 Third, BeijingcityThe market supervision department of Shanghai investigated and dealt with Wallace’s fast food restaurant.

　　On July 17, the Beijing Municipal Market Supervision Department immediately conducted on-site inspection on the stores involved after learning the clues of food safety problems such as the continued use of fried chicken in Wallace fast food restaurant in Beijing, and investigated and dealt with the existing violations of laws and regulations. The food business license of the stores involved was revoked according to law, and the main person in charge of the stores was fined 195,700 yuan and the direct person in charge was fined 36,800 yuan.

　　On July 18th, the market supervision departments of Beijing and Shanghai conducted a comprehensive investigation of Wallace stores and their raw material distribution centers within their respective jurisdictions, ordered 17 stores to be rectified on the spot, and filed 11 cases for investigation.

　　Four, Guangdong Province and other 11 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) market supervision departments to investigate and deal with the situation of Yang Guofu Mala Tang shop.

　　On July 24th, the market supervision department of Guangdong Province immediately conducted on-site inspection of Yang Guofu Mala Tang Store after learning the clues of food safety problems such as unclean soup, and filed an investigation against its illegal behavior, and sealed up the store involved, confiscated the illegal income and fined 50,000 yuan.

　　On July 26th, under the overall guidance of the General Administration of Market Supervision, the market supervision departments of 11 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) such as Guangdong, Shanghai, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Shandong and Henan comprehensively investigated 3,323 mala Tang stores in Yang Guofu, ordered 841 to rectify, warned 5 and filed 24 cases for investigation.

　　V. Beijing MunicipalityMarket supervision department,The market supervision department of Guangdong Province investigated and dealt with the situation of tea and milk tea shops in Naixue.

　　On August 2nd, the Beijing Municipal Market Supervision Department immediately conducted an on-site inspection on the shops involved after learning the clues of food safety problems such as the processing and use of rotten fruits in Beijing’s "Naixue Tea" milk tea shop, and filed a case for investigation and punishment for its illegal acts. It is planned to impose a top fine of 100,000 yuan on the two shops involved, and a fine of 250,000 yuan and a fine of 280,000 yuan on the two shop managers respectively.

　　On August 3rd, Beijing Municipal Market Supervision Department and Guangdong Provincial Market Supervision Department comprehensively investigated 1811 tea and similar stores in Naixue area, ordered 50 stores to be rectified, warned 2 stores, and filed 23 cases for investigation.

　　Six, Shandong market supervision departments to investigate the situation of supermarkets in RT Mart.

　　On August 16th, the market supervision department of Shandong Province immediately ordered the stores involved to take all the pork off the shelves and stop selling, and seized 860 kilograms of cold and fresh pork products on the spot after learning the clue that RT Mart Supermarket in Jinan was "smelly and washed overnight and then sold" discovered by the media. Conduct a comprehensive inspection of the stores involved and file a case for investigation. At present, the investigation work is being further carried out; All 12 batches of samples, such as chilled pork seized on site, were sampled and tested. The market supervision department of Shandong Province organized an interview with the person in charge of the store in North China and the person in charge of the store, requiring all 41 stores in Shandong Province to stop selling self-operated meat and carry out self-inspection. After the self-inspection and rectification of each store is completed, it can be resold only after the local market supervision department checks that it meets the requirements.

　　Among the investigation results of the above-mentioned notified cases, due to administrative law enforcement procedures and time, some cases have not yet formed a final punishment decision. The General Administration of Market Supervision will further urge and guide the relevant market supervision departments to investigate and deal with them as soon as possible.

　　In the next step, the market supervision department will continue to make full use of supervision and inspection, sampling monitoring, media supervision, complaints and reports to find hidden dangers of food safety risks, and comprehensively use credit joint punishment and other means to implement the strictest supervision on offenders and related upstream and downstream producers and operators. Hit the exposed problems immediately, impose the most severe punishment on the offenders, and resolutely "punish people" and let the offenders pay the price. (CCTV reporter Li Jingjing)

In terms of appearance, as a mid-term redesigned model, the design of the 2020 BMW x8 is basically the same as that of the models on sale. The new car adopts a brand-new "diffusion sports kit", equipped with a black kidney-shaped middle net, and the sides, roof and rims are all dark. The rear of the car adopts a brand-new design, the shape of the long and narrow led taillights echoes the headlights, and the exhaust adopts a two-way layout.

Entering the car, the interior design is also full of luxury and exquisiteness. The car body is covered with a large area of leather, bright chrome trim, carbon fiber trim, leather and chrome elements, creating a very luxurious interior atmosphere. The full LCD instrument panel, three-position flat-bottomed, suspended LCD central control panel and chicken-leg electronic shift lever all create the ultimate sense of technology for the car.

The length of the BMW X7 is 5170mm, the width of the car body reaches 2000mm and the wheelbase is 3105mm, which is quite satisfactory. Among the models of the same class, the wheelbase of the BMW X7 ranks 21st. This size exceeds most models in its class. The actual interior space performance is also very good. From the actual ride experience, the front and rear rows are relatively spacious. The skylight of BMW X7xDrive M60i provides a wider view, which can create a better visual environment and good sensitivity for the rear passengers, and increase the light entrance for the whole vehicle. Among the models of the same price and class, the trunk volume of BMW X7 ranks 135th. The shape is very regular, and the storage volume is absolutely no problem for daily use.

The BMW X7 is equipped with a 4.4 engine with a maximum output of 390kW and a maximum torque of 750Nm. 4.4 The power performance of the engine on the BMW X7 is quite satisfactory, and the low torque is weak and the hysteresis can be felt. The official measured acceleration of BMW X7 is 4.7S, ranking 88th among SUV models with more than 800,000.

The active/passive safety configuration of BMW X7 is complete, includingAutomatic parking、Zero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、HUD head-up display、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Active noise reduction、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、night vision system、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Fatigue reminder、Remote parking、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

In order to get a more comprehensive and objective understanding of BMW X7, you can go to the BMW X7 forum and browse the messages of users who have bought the car in history.