Recently, there have been frequent outbreaks, and the prevention and control situation is complicated and severe. However, a few people do not comply with the epidemic prevention requirements, conceal their personal itinerary, and are not worthy of joint investigation …

On March 18th, "Safe Nanjing" Weibo reported three illegal cases involving epidemic.

Concealing the itinerary and violating epidemic prevention regulations …

Many people in Jiangsu were punished.

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Deliberately conceal the travel trajectory

On March 15th, Xinwu Branch of Wuxi Public Security Bureau informed that a man in Wuxi was put on file for investigation on suspicion of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases and was investigated for criminal responsibility. Wuxi People’s Hospital found that Li Moxu (male, 48 years old, now living in Xinwu District, has been isolated for treatment) was positive in nucleic acid detection. After investigation, recently, Li Mouxu drove back and forth to Shanghai twice, but did not take the initiative to report to the local community, nor did he take the initiative to report to the inspectors during the "doorbell operation", and did not implement home health monitoring according to the No.78 notice issued by the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Command, and still went out many times, which caused COVID-19 to be in danger of transmission. Li Mouxu’s behavior is suspected of obstructing the crime of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Xinwu Branch of Wuxi Public Security Bureau has filed a case for investigation and investigated criminal responsibility.

On February 13th, Gao Moumou (male, 7 years old), a resident of Hai ‘an, returned from Suzhou to attend school. On the same day, his guardian Gao (male, 34 years old) learned that the community and the school were mobilizing to declare the history of staying in the epidemic area. Gao refused to carry out the decisions and orders issued by the people’s government in an emergency, deliberately concealed the itinerary of the epidemic area, and provided false itinerary information to the kindergarten where the child was located. His behavior has been suspected of violating the provisions of Article 50, paragraph 1, of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Administration Punishment Law. On February 21st, Hai ‘an police imposed an administrative penalty of 200 yuan.

Forged nucleic acid test report

In order to avoid the epidemic prevention and control inspection at a checkpoint in suyu district, Suqian City, Cao tried to get away with it by using the altered novel coronavirus nucleic acid test report. As a result, Cao was caught on the spot and was administratively detained according to law.

Participate in gathering activities such as playing cards, catering and entertainment in violation of regulations.

On March 7, the East Police Station of Haimen District Public Security Bureau in Nantong received a report from the masses that some people gathered in a chess room in Dongfeng New Village to gamble. After receiving the police, the police quickly went to the disposal and seized 4 gambling personnel on the spot. After investigation, four people who participated in gambling did not meet the punishment standard, and the police criticized and educated four people. Xu, the operator, violated the stipulation that "all chess rooms and mahjong rooms will be closed" in Nantong Epidemic Prevention and Control Circular No.1 in 2022, and the police imposed a fine of 200 yuan on Xu according to Article 50, paragraph 1, of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment, and asked the chess room to suspend business.

Five men in Ganyu District of Lianyungang were punished for illegally gathering people to play mahjong. At about 13: 00 on March 6, the Haitou Haiphong Police Station of Ganyu Public Security Bureau received a report from the masses, saying that someone in a roadside shop in Haiqian Village had violated the epidemic prevention and control regulations and gathered people to play mahjong. After receiving the report, the police quickly went to investigate and dealt with it and summoned five people for review. According to the relevant laws and regulations, Ganyu police gave warnings and punishments to five people, including Qi, who refused to carry out the decisions and orders issued by the government in a state of emergency.

Business without authorization in violation of regulations

An enterprise in Haizhou District was investigated for illegal production operations during epidemic prevention and control. On March 10th, the police of Hong Men Police Station of Haizhou Public Security Bureau found that the smelting workshop of a company in Hong Men Industrial Park was still operating illegally during the epidemic control. According to the relevant laws and regulations, Haizhou police imposed a fine on 200 yuan for the illegal behavior of the company’s responsible person who refused to implement the decisions and orders issued by the government in an emergency.

On March 14th, a pedicure shop in Zhenxing Middle Road, Zhenwu Town, Jiangdu District, Yangzhou City operated privately in violation of regulations. Jiangdu Branch of Yangzhou Public Security Bureau investigated and dealt with the pedicure shop according to law and imposed administrative punishment on Wang Moumou, the person in charge of the shop.

An art training institution in Sihong County, Suqian City failed to implement epidemic prevention and control regulations such as suspension of business, and still carried out offline centralized training. Tang, the person in charge of the training institution, was given administrative punishment according to law.

Failure to implement epidemic prevention and control measures such as "wearing a mask" and "taking temperature"

On March 15th, a smoking hotel along Changjian Square in Hanjiang District, Yangzhou failed to monitor the temperature of customers and scan the "Yangcheng Scan Code Pass" as required. Hanjiang Branch of Yangzhou Public Security Bureau investigated and dealt with the tobacco hotel according to law and imposed administrative punishment on Wu Moumou, the clerk on duty in the store; A life supermarket in Zhenyi Road, Dayi Town, Yizheng City did not enter the supermarket as required, and the personnel scanned "Yangcheng Scan Code Pass". Yizheng City Public Security Bureau investigated and dealt with the supermarket according to law and imposed administrative punishment on Dong Moumou, the epidemic prevention staff of the supermarket; A tea shop in Samsung Road, Hangji Town, a new eco-tech city, failed to enter the store as required. Yangzhou City Public Security Bureau Ecological Science and Technology New Town Branch investigated and dealt with the tea shop according to law and imposed administrative punishment on the legal representative of the shop, Xu Moumou.

A courier company in Sihong County, Suqian City failed to implement epidemic prevention and control regulations such as wearing masks for all employees and disinfecting all incoming and outgoing mail. Yao, the person directly responsible for the company, was given administrative punishment according to law.

Do not cooperate with the sealing control management.

A woman in Haizhou District of Lianyungang was punished for illegally crossing the guardrail and entering the closed community. At 11 o’clock on March 8, the police of Xindong Police Station of Haizhou Public Security Bureau found in the epidemic prevention and control work that a woman still illegally turned into the community from the gap of the south gate railing, knowing that the south gate of the community was banned and impassable during the epidemic prevention and control period. According to the relevant laws and regulations, Haizhou police warned and punished Sun’s illegal behavior of refusing to implement the government’s decisions and orders in a state of emergency.

Forcibly break into the card and insult or beat the epidemic prevention staff

A man in Guanyun County, Lianyungang was punished for driving and forcibly breaking into a card and insulting the epidemic prevention and control staff. At noon on March 6th, a man drove past the inspection point of epidemic prevention and control at the exit of Guanyundong Expressway, but he did not cooperate with the epidemic prevention and control personnel in accordance with the regulations and forced him to break into the card, and insulted the discouraged epidemic prevention and control staff. According to the relevant laws and regulations, Guanyun police imposed a five-day administrative detention on Chen Mou’s illegal act of refusing to implement the government’s decisions and orders in a state of emergency.

A woman in Punan Town, Haizhou District, Lianyungang was detained for breaking into a card and beating an epidemic prevention worker. At about 22 o’clock on the evening of March 7, Zhang Moumou, a woman from Xinxu Village, Punan Town, insisted on breaking the card during the epidemic control. After the epidemic prevention and control staff dissuaded her, she repeatedly collided with the staff by riding an electric car and pushed and beat them. According to relevant laws and regulations, Haizhou police imposed administrative detention on Zhang Moumou for seven days and fined 500 yuan.

Fabricate false epidemic information

On the afternoon of March 14, the police of Yantou Police Station of Taixing Public Security Bureau found in their work that the owners of a residential area posted false news in their owners’ WeChat group and the police immediately launched an investigation. After investigation, at 3 o’clock in the afternoon that day, Zhou sent the video he saw online to the WeChat group of the owner of his community without verification, and fictional said in the group that this video occurred during the epidemic in Taixing. A child jumped off a building due to online class problems. This false news was subsequently forwarded to other WeChat groups, which had a bad social impact. Zhou’s behavior has constituted a fictional fact and disturbed public order. At present, the public security organs impose administrative penalties on them according to the provisions of Item (1) of Article 25 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment.

Two men in guannan county, Lianyungang were punished for publishing false statements about the epidemic on the Internet. On March 10th, guannan county men Liu and Zhang made false statements through a short video platform, which caused panic among local netizens. The public security organs verified that they were false information about the epidemic, and Guannan police imposed administrative penalties on Liu and Zhang for their illegal acts of fabricating facts to disturb public order.

Destroy epidemic prevention facilities

On the morning of March 12th, in the jurisdiction of Huiping Town, Qidong City, a mobile board house that needed to be placed for epidemic prevention and control was found to be artificially damaged. After receiving the police, the Huiping police station immediately launched an investigation and successfully arrested three illegal actors, including Guo, who deliberately damaged public and private property and disrupted the epidemic prevention order after drinking. At present, Qidong police have imposed administrative detention on Guo and other three people for five days and seven days respectively.

Seeing this, many netizens questioned:

The epidemic has been going on for more than two years,

Why did this happen?

Weak legal consciousness and selfishness;

Some people have two mobile phones, one at home, so that the trip will never bring stars …

Others want to hide their itinerary by turning off their phones and traveling without their mobile phones …

It is everyone’s responsibility to prevent and control the epidemic.

Travel cards and communication big data are an important tool for epidemic prevention and control. Measures such as "with an asterisk" and "time and space companions" are all aimed at cutting off the spread of the epidemic as soon as possible, not to mention the usefulness of these methods.But this kind ofActs that harm others and themselves and violate epidemic prevention and control regulations will be investigated for legal responsibility according to the law.

During the epidemic,The general public should earnestly fulfill their personal responsibility for epidemic preventionIf you find that you have time and space intersection with the track of the confirmed or asymptomatic infected person, you must report it to your community or unit as soon as possible. We should continue to enhance our awareness of prevention, do a good job in daily protection such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently, ventilating more, standardizing disinfection and keeping social distance, and actively cooperate with the implementation of various epidemic prevention and control measures.

There are also 30 kinds of behaviors that cannot be done (attached: legal consequences)!

　01, violation of epidemic prevention and control of social management order behavior.　

1, take public transport, access to residential areas, supermarkets, vegetable markets, hotels and other public places, refused to cooperate with the management staff to persuade to wear masks.

Suspected of violating Article 23 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment (hereinafter referred to as the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment), given a warning or imposed a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan. 　

Those who cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread may be suspected of violating Article 330th of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Criminal Law), which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases. 　

2, access to residential areas, supermarkets, vegetable markets, hotels and other related places, refused to cooperate with health information verification, refused to cooperate with the provisions of the identity registration.

Suspected of violating Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, given a warning or fined below 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined less than 500 yuan. 　

Those who cause novel coronavirus to spread or have a serious risk of spreading may be suspected of violating Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases. 　

3. Residents in closed communities refuse to cooperate with the management of closed communities, and go out and gather without authorization in violation of the relevant provisions of the epidemic prevention and control headquarters.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan. If it causes the spread of novel coronavirus or has a serious risk of spread, it may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases; If a patient or pathogen carrier is diagnosed, conceals his illness or itinerary information, enters a public place or takes public transport, causing the spread of novel coronavirus, he may be suspected of Articles 114 and 115 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of endangering public security by dangerous means. 　

4. Vehicles and personnel passing through the epidemic prevention and control card point refuse to cooperate or accept the inspection of the card point staff by punching cards or other methods.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined less than 500 yuan. Cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread, may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases. 　

5, into the scope of nucleic acid detection, people do not participate in the unified organization of nucleic acid detection.

In violation of Article 51 of the Emergency Regulations on Public Health Emergencies, if the relevant units and individuals do not cooperate with the investigation, sampling, technical analysis and inspection, which may violate the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment and constitute a violation of public security administration, they will be punished by the public security organs according to law; Anyone suspected of constituting a crime will be investigated for criminal responsibility for allegedly obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases in accordance with Article 330 of the Criminal Law. 　

6. Persons whose health codes are yellow and red fail to conduct home health monitoring or centralized isolated observation in accordance with regulations.

Suspected of violating Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, given a warning or fined below 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined less than 500 yuan. 　

Those who cause novel coronavirus to spread or have a serious risk of spreading may be suspected of violating Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases. 　

7, concealing illness, concealing travel information (especially the history of living in key areas), concealing a history of close contact with confirmed cases or suspected cases.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan. 　

If it causes the spread of novel coronavirus or has a serious risk of spread, it may be suspected of the relevant provisions of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases; If a patient or pathogen carrier is diagnosed, conceals his illness or itinerary information, enters a public place or takes public transport, causing the spread of novel coronavirus, he may be suspected of Articles 114 and 115 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of endangering public security by dangerous means. 　

8, refused to cooperate with the disease control and public security departments to carry out epidemiological investigation.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan. It may be suspected of the relevant provisions of Article 330 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Anyone who obstructs the staff of state organs (including those engaged in epidemic prevention and control in state organs) from conducting epidemic investigation according to law by means of violence or threats may be suspected of Article 277 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of obstruction of official duties. 　

9. Persons with symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, decreased sense of smell and taste, nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat, conjunctivitis, myalgia and diarrhea fail to go to the fever clinic for medical treatment according to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, and are ineffective after being discouraged.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan. Cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread, may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases. 　

10, after the centralized isolation, do not accept health monitoring and management in accordance with the provisions, after being discouraged.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan. 　

Cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread, may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases. 　

11. During the epidemic prevention and control period, chess and card stalls and mahjong rooms were set up in the family residence, and cold and fever drugs were illegally sold.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan; Or other administrative penalties shall be imposed by the relevant departments. 　

Cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread, may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases. 　

12. During the epidemic prevention and control period, residents go out to participate in gathering activities such as playing cards, catering and entertainment in violation of regulations, and are discouraged.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan. 　

If it causes the spread of novel coronavirus or has a serious risk of spread, it may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases; If a patient or pathogen carrier is diagnosed, conceals his illness or itinerary information, enters a public place or takes public transport, causing the spread of novel coronavirus, he may be suspected of Articles 114 and 115 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of endangering public security by dangerous means. 　

13. Forge or alter the negative certificate of nucleic acid test in medical institutions, use other people’s health codes and travel codes or take other ways to conceal the itinerary and activity trajectory, so as to defraud the trust of relevant personnel, travel and visit, and enter public places, which causes novel coronavirus to spread or is in serious danger of spreading.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan; Or other administrative penalties shall be imposed by the relevant departments. It may be suspected of Article 330 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. 　

14, to help others escape the epidemic prevention and control inspection measures.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan. 　

Cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread, may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases. 　

15, residents and enterprises do not cooperate to carry out disinfection work related to epidemic prevention and control, and it is ineffective after dissuasion.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan. 　

Cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread, may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Anyone who obstructs the staff of state organs (including those engaged in epidemic prevention and control in state organs) from conducting epidemic investigation according to law by means of violence or threats may be suspected of Article 277 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of obstruction of official duties. 　

　02, violation of epidemic prevention and control of economic management order behavior.　

16, during the epidemic, malicious hoarding, price gouging, profiteering.

It will be handled by the market supervision and management department in accordance with the law and regulations. If the amount of illegal income is large or there are other serious circumstances, which seriously disrupts the market order, it may be suspected of violating the state’s regulations on market operation and price management during the prevention and control of sudden infectious diseases and other disasters, driving up prices and profiteering, which seriously disrupts the market order. If the amount of illegal income is large or there are other serious circumstances, it may be suspected of Article 225 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of illegal business operation. 　

17, the production of medical masks, goggles, protective clothing and other medical equipment that do not meet the national standards and industry standards for the protection of human health.

Administrative punishment shall be imposed by the market supervision and management department. If the circumstances are serious, it may be suspected of Article 145 of the Criminal Law, and will be convicted of the crime of producing and selling substandard medical equipment, and will be severely punished according to law. 　

18. During the period of epidemic prevention and control, defrauding public or private property under the guise of developing, producing or selling articles used for epidemic prevention and control, or defrauding the public to donate money and materials by fabricating facts, with a relatively large amount.

May be suspected of Article 266 of the Criminal Law, convicted and punished for fraud. 　

　03, other violations of epidemic prevention and control of illegal and criminal acts.　

19. Making use of the pneumonia epidemic in novel coronavirus to create and spread rumors, inciting secession, undermining national unity, or inciting subversion of state power and overthrowing the socialist system.

It may be suspected of the second paragraph of Article 103 and the second paragraph of Article 105 of the Criminal Law, and the crime of inciting secession or inciting subversion of state power is put on file for investigation. 　

20, during the epidemic prevention and control, fabricate false epidemic information, spread in public places such as the Internet, or knowingly help spread and spread false information.

Violation of Article 65 of the Emergency Response Law will be ordered to make corrections and given a warning; If serious consequences are caused, the business activities will be suspended or the practice license will be revoked according to law. Violation of Article 25 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will be punished by detention for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and a fine of less than 500 yuan may be imposed; If the circumstances are minor, they will be detained for less than 5 days or fined for less than 500 yuan. Those who seriously disturb social order may be suspected of Article 291 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of fabricating and intentionally spreading false information. 　

21. Deliberately disclosing personal privacy-related information and materials of infectious patients, pathogen carriers, suspected infectious patients and close contacts.

Violation of Article 42 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will be punished with detention of less than 5 days or a fine of less than 500 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan. If the personal information of citizens obtained by state organs or educational, medical and other units in the course of performing their duties and services is sold or illegally provided to others, if the circumstances are serious, it may be suspected of Article 253 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of infringing citizens’ personal information. 　

22. During the epidemic prevention and control period, intentionally injuring medical personnel and causing serious consequences of minor injuries, or tearing protective equipment and spitting on medical personnel, causing medical personnel to be infected with novel coronavirus.

It may be suspected of Article 234 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of intentional injury; Beating medical staff at will, if the circumstances are bad, may be suspected of Article 293 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of stirring up trouble; Whoever publicly insults or intimidates medical personnel by violence or other means, if the circumstances are serious or bad, may be suspected of Articles 246 and 293 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of insulting or provoking troubles. 　

23, grassroots medical and health institutions in violation of the first diagnosis responsibility system, unauthorized admissions fever patients, causing serious consequences.

Business activities will be suspended or the practice license will be revoked according to law. Cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread, may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases. 　

24, in violation of epidemic prevention and control regulations, throwing masks, protective clothing and other medical protective articles, in violation of epidemic prevention and control regulations such as the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, arbitrarily disposing of medical protective articles, equipment, medical waste and other toxic and harmful substances containing novel coronavirus pathogens, seriously polluting the environment.

It may be suspected of Article 338 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of environmental pollution. 　

Deliberately releasing pathogens from COVID-19, which seriously endangers public safety, causes serious injuries, deaths or heavy losses to public and private property, may be suspected of Articles 114 and 115 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of endangering public safety by dangerous means. 　

25. The patient or suspected patient refuses or leaves the isolation treatment without authorization, refuses the isolation treatment or leaves the isolation treatment without authorization before the isolation period expires.

In violation of the first paragraph of Article 39 of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, the public security organ may assist the medical institution to take compulsory isolation treatment measures. 　

26, testing institutions without inspection and testing issued inspection and testing results report or issued false inspection and testing results report, or manufacturing or buying false inspection and testing results report, causing the spread of novel coronavirus or there is a serious risk of spread.

It may be suspected of Article 330 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. 　

27, during the epidemic, deliberately spread pathogens in COVID-19, endangering public safety.

For example, those infected with novel coronavirus resist epidemic prevention and control measures, deliberately spread the pathogen of pneumonia in novel coronavirus and endanger public safety, and the patients and pathogen carriers infected with pneumonia in novel coronavirus who have been diagnosed refuse isolation treatment or leave isolation treatment without authorization before the expiration of the isolation period, and enter public places or take public transportation; Suspected patients infected with pneumonia in novel coronavirus refused isolation treatment or left isolation treatment before the expiration of the isolation period, and entered public places or took public transport, causing the spread of novel coronavirus, which may be suspected of Articles 114 and 115 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of endangering public safety by dangerous means. 　

28, engaged in experiments, preservation, carrying, transportation of infectious disease strains and viruses, in violation of the relevant provisions of the administrative department of health of the State Council, resulting in the spread of infectious disease strains and viruses, with serious consequences.

It may be suspected of Article 331 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of spreading strains and viruses of infectious diseases. 　

29. Violation of frontier health and quarantine regulations, evasion, obfuscation or other means at the time of entry and exit, failure to accept medical examination, sanitary examination and necessary sanitary treatment of persons or articles by frontier health and quarantine organs, and other violations of the obligation to accept frontier health and quarantine, resulting in the spread of quarantine infectious diseases.

It may be suspected of Article 332 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing frontier health and quarantine. 　

30. Those who evade quarantine on the prohibited articles imported into China as stipulated in the Entry-Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine Law, or fail to effectively control and dispose of the prohibited articles licensed to enter China, resulting in their escape and spread.

It may be suspected of Article 337 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of obstructing animal and plant epidemic prevention and quarantine. 　

Remind everyone again here.

Controlling the epidemic situation requires each of us to contribute.

I hope everyone can take action,

Take the initiative to report, cooperate with flow adjustment and control,

Active epidemic prevention!

　　Pay attention to international focus and gain insight into the world. Hello, everyone, and welcome to this issue of High-end Interview.

　　Eric Maskin, winner of the 2007 Nobel Prize in Economics, came to China to attend the Second International Conference on Basic Science. How does he understand the significance and role of basic science in social development? "Mechanism design theory" has been put forward for many years. How does he interpret the application of this theory in different fields? How do you view the opportunities and challenges brought to society by high and new technologies such as artificial intelligence? Today, let’s find the answer in the dialogue together.

　　On July 14th, 2024, the International Conference on Basic Science kicked off in Tsinghua University. The conference attracted more than 800 domestic and foreign scholars to gather in Beijing. Among them, Eric Maskin, winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics, president of the World Econometrics Society and honorary professor of Tsinghua University, was one of the guests.

　　Following the spirit of Chairman Supreme Leader’s important speech on strengthening basic scientific research and building an international platform for cooperation in basic research, the International Conference on Basic Science is committed to accelerating the building of an exchange platform for top scientists in the world, promoting open cooperation in the field of basic science and making important contributions to the progress of human scientific civilization.

　　Zou yun：Professor Maskin, thank you for accepting an exclusive interview with High-end Interview. More than 800 top scientists and scholars have gathered in this international conference on basic science. What important information do you want to convey? Especially when applied science and technology are getting more and more attention, what do you think are the main goals, functions and values of basic science?

　　Maskin：First of all, I think one of the values of this conference is internationality. In today’s world, in the political and economic fields, divisions and tensions are increasing day by day, and science can unite us. Essentially, science is a cooperative undertaking. There are outstanding scientists all over the world, whether in China, the United States or Europe. This conference can bring these scientists together, which is of great value in itself. The importance of this conference lies in that it tells us that basic science has other important functions. Economist robert solow’s research in 1950s showed that most economic growth was driven by new ideas, which were crucial to economic growth. In the final analysis, new ideas are spawned by basic science. History tells us that all great scientific and technological progress will be based on basic science.

　　Zou Yun:Professor, you first came to China in 1996, and you have been here many times since then. Based on the contact and observation with China in the past 30 years, how do you evaluate the role of China’s opening to the outside world in strengthening international academic research exchanges and cooperation?

　　Maskin:Undoubtedly, China’s opening to the outside world and becoming a member of the world economy and international scientific community has greatly promoted the transformation of China and transformed China from a poor country 40 years ago into a prosperous and fast-developing economy today. That’s why I’m worried about those forces trying to split the world. I believe that the International Congress of Basic Sciences is a platform to confront these separatist forces, and let us get together again and carry out international cooperation.

　　Today’s China is closely connected and deeply integrated with the world. At present, China is constantly promoting Chinese-style modernization with the new achievements of reform and opening up, injecting precious certainty into the chaotic and intertwined world.

　　Over the years, eric maskin has paid close attention to the economic development of China. He affirmed China’s wisdom contained in China’s reform and opening up, and praised China’s forward-looking vision of developing new quality productive forces.

　　Zou Yun:Professor Maskin, let’s talk about China’s economy. You once said that the world can learn from China, and China has proved very successfully how a country can grow at an extraordinary speed year after year through reform.

　　Maskin:That’s right.

　　Zou Yun:So for you, what ways and methods of China can be used for reference by other countries in the world?

　　Maskin：Over the past 40 years, China has made amazing progress. There are several secrets to China’s success. First of all, China pursues a market economy. Market forces have played an important role in China’s economic development. Apart from the market economy, China’s opening to the world is also an important step in the right direction. Opening to the outside world and making good use of the international market are the most important experiences. Besides, in my opinion, the organizational structure of the China Government has been particularly successful. China has a central government and provincial and local governments. The economies of China provinces have their own characteristics, and the competition among them improves the economic efficiency. Under this framework, China can also carry out pilot projects in some places, which I think is another secret of China’s success. This is a good economic thinking.

　　Zou Yun:Professor Maskin, as an economist, I think you have noticed that a hot word in China’s economy is attracting global attention, which is called "new quality productivity". This concept was put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, emphasizing the importance of high technology, high efficiency and high quality under the new development concept. How do you understand the importance of this concept?

　　Maskin:I think this is very meaningful. The dominant technology in the twentieth century is being replaced by the technology in the twenty-first century. For China, it is very meaningful to be at the forefront and invest capital and resources in new technologies. For example, China has become a leader in the production of electric vehicles. I think this is very reasonable. China’s investment in this field is very wise, because the world needs electric cars.

　　Zou Yun:But when it comes to electric vehicles, some countries in the United States and the European Union are now investigating electric vehicles made in China. What do you think of this?

　　Maskin:I have always been a great advocate of transnational trade and cooperation. From the perspective of international trade and cooperation, I think setting up trade barriers will be counterproductive. Therefore, I don’t agree to use this kind of intervention. I hope these tariffs will eventually be abolished, so that we can resume free trade again. Maybe I am too optimistic about this, but I think it will be the best result. In other words, I think this intervention in free trade is only temporary, not permanent.

　　Zou Yun:Professor, for "relying solely on the market ‘ Invisible hand ’ You have always been critical of the idea that all problems can be solved.

　　Maskin:That’s right.

　　Zou Yun:Can you elaborate on this view? What role do you think the government should play in the market economy?

　　Maskin：The market is very powerful and can play a very good incentive role, which is the key of "mechanism design theory". But in some cases, the market will also fail. To give an obvious example, the market will be affected by "externalities". In economics, "externality" means that the behavior of (an economic subject) affects others, but there is no incentive to make the behavior subject change. For example, we all know that greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide are causing climate change, but most enterprises will still emit greenhouse gases, and consumers will still drive fuel-efficient cars. In most cases, there is no incentive to stop emitting greenhouse gases spontaneously. So how should we solve this problem? At this time, government intervention is very important.

　　Zou Yun:In other words, in order to run the market smoothly, we must let the government and the market play their roles at the same time.

　　Maskin:That’s right. In fact, the government must establish a market for carbon emissions, for example, by setting quotas and introducing trading mechanisms, a carbon emission trading market can be established.

　　In 2007, eric maskin and two other economists won the Nobel Prize in Economics for laying the foundation of "Mechanism Design Theory".

　　In the course of many years’ development, this theory presents rich and varied extensions and connotations. From international cooperation to interpersonal communication, "mechanism design theory" can provide decision-making reference.

　　Eric maskin, 73, is still deeply involved in the theoretical field. As a scholar, he has a profound foundation and has made great achievements in the fields of public choice theory, game theory, incentive and information theory. As a teacher, he has trained many first-class economists who are active all over the world. He said that he enjoys research and often finds "beauty" in theory; I also like teaching and want to share "beauty" with others.

　　Zou Yun:In 2007, you and two other famous economists won the Nobel Prize in Economics for laying the foundation of "Mechanism Design Theory". Can you explain the main content of this theory to us in plain language and what fields it can be applied to?

　　Maskin:"Mechanism design theory" is mainly about how to realize social goals while recognizing the existence of individual goals. What needs attention is how to coordinate the relationship between personal goals and social goals. This is the role of "mechanism design theory" in enterprises. For example, suppose you are the boss of an electric car company, and you want to motivate employees to work hard and bring benefits to the company. Employees of the company may care about the company’s income, but what they care about most is themselves. They want to earn rich income and support their families. They may be willing to work hard, but they don’t want to be too tired. So what you need to solve now is ……

　　Zou Yun:How to motivate employees?

　　Maskin:How to motivate employees. This is the function of "mechanism design theory". There are various ways to encourage them. You can pay them directly, or you can adopt the piecework system, that is, you can give them a corresponding reward for each job they complete. You can also give them shares in the company. In this way, if the company’s market value rises, they will also get benefits. Or you can combine all these methods. "Mechanism design theory" can help us understand what kind of incentive mechanism combination may be the most effective under what circumstances.

　　Zou Yun:Professor, let me show you a photo. I wonder if you can recognize it?

　　Maskin:Yes, this is my old house.

　　Zou Yun:This used to be Einstein’s old house and your residence at Princeton University.

　　Maskin:Yes

　　Zou Yun:I think it can be called "magic house", because it is here that you received a phone call from Stockholm (Sweden), and you were told that you won the Nobel Prize in Economics.

　　Maskin:That’s right.

　　Zou Yun:Do you remember that moment? What was the situation at that time?

　　Maskin:I still remember. I was sleeping at that time, and the phone call came from Stockholm early in the morning.

　　Zou Yun:Then they inform you that you have won the Nobel Prize in Economics.

　　Maskin:I was so sleepy that I didn’t react at first, but I was really excited to hear the news. I was especially happy when I learned that the other two winners were my friends and partners.

　　Zou Yun:In your speech at the Nobel dinner, you quoted a sentence: "Some people observe ‘ Already ’ , they asked ‘ Why is this? ’ And I imagine ‘ Before it happens ’ , I will ask ‘ Why not? ’” Why do you imagine things that don’t exist and regard them as the most attractive part of economic research?

　　Maskin:As we talked before, I am very interested in mechanism design, which includes creating a brand-new market. For example, to solve the problem of climate change, we need to create an efficient market for carbon emissions. Such a market will not appear automatically unless we take the initiative to create it. In this case, only the government can participate in creating new markets. The most interesting social problems and the most serious social problems we are facing at present are all problems of mechanism design. We must design new mechanisms that never existed before and ask, "Why not let them exist?" Only in this way can we solve pressing global problems. For example, dealing with climate change, protecting biodiversity, solving the energy crisis, and obtaining clean water sources. These problems require us to put forward new ideas, especially the idea of mechanism design.

　　Zou Yun:You once said that winning the Nobel Prize is like winning the lottery. Your life has not changed much, but it is still affected negatively. To borrow your words, you will always be asked questions about areas you are not familiar with, because journalists think that Nobel Prize winners should know everything. I hope I didn’t bring you this trouble today.

　　Maskin:Your interview was very good, and it revolved around economics closely, so I chatted very comfortably.

　　Zou Yun:Thank you. Now that 20 years have passed, as a Nobel Prize winner, what do you like best about this identity?

　　Maskin:Winning the Nobel Prize gives me a chance to teach more students, which is good. Without these reputations, I wouldn’t have such great influence.

　　Zou Yun:Speaking of teaching, you once said that you are particularly grateful to your calculus teacher, who made you feel the beauty of mathematics. Now, as a teacher, do you adopt heuristic and comprehensive teaching methods (for students) as he has influenced you?

　　Maskin:When I teach, I will try my best to integrate all the knowledge into a big and beautiful system. I think human knowledge, especially scientific knowledge, is beautiful in a sense.

　　Zou Yun:I have noticed that as an economist, you often mention the word "beauty", which is very special. Why do you often mention "beauty"? You have been studying in the economic field for decades. What kind of "beauty" in the economic field attracts you most?

　　Maskin:Some economic concepts are very beautiful. This beauty lies in their simple presentation, but their influence is far-reaching. Let me give you an example. There is an early economic concept, which was put forward about 200 years ago. It is called "Comparative Advantage Theory". It says that if two countries trade, they should focus on producing products that they are relatively good at producing. For both countries, the efficiency has improved, which we call "trade gains". Both countries have become better because they focus on producing a certain commodity, and each country has its own comparative advantages. This is a very simple but powerful concept. In fact, it explains the common trade behavior of countries for centuries. I think this is a kind of beauty.

　　Zou Yun:It is really beautiful. You attribute your achievements to luck — — Explore the luck of economics in the early days, meet the luck of outstanding teachers, and explore the luck of your favorite field. Apart from those luck factors, what other factors have contributed to your success today?

　　Maskin:I think the most important thing is that I enjoy what I do. As I said just now, it is difficult to do research, because when you explore in an unknown field, you can’t predict what will happen. Therefore, when you are not sure about the results of the research, whether it is successful or not, you should have fun studying the matter itself, so as to get through the difficult time.

　　Zou Yun:What guided you through those difficult times?

　　Maskin:The truth is, I enjoyed the process very much. Imagine that you are walking through the Woods and want to go to the other side of the Woods, but you don’t know which way to go. How to get out of the Woods is full of uncertainty, and you don’t know if you can get to the other side. But imagine that walking in the Woods itself makes you feel very enjoyable. You look around … …

　　Zou Yun:Everything is beautiful.

　　Maskin:That’s right. As long as you enjoy the process, the final result is not so important. We all hope to succeed, but I think the most important factor of success is to walk in the Woods long enough so that we can have a chance to get to the other side. If we enjoy it, then we will keep going.

　　Zou Yun:Yes, professor. Thank you very much for your interview today, especially for introducing us to the beauty of "mechanism design theory". Thank you very much

　　Maskin:Thank you for inviting me to participate in this interview.

△ Nobel laureate in economics Maskin wrote an inscription after an exclusive interview with the general station.

　　In an exclusive interview, Professor Maskin said,The world is fortunate to have China’s economy, which plays an engine of growth in prosperous times and provides more certainty when facing challenges.. He encourages young people to keep curious and explore the "beauty" of art in different fields of research. He also hopes that all countries can cooperate, share openly and jointly promote the progress of the times.

　　

　　Chief planner Shen Haixiong

　　Chief producer Li Ting

　　Producer: Shen Yong Zhang Qin

　　Chief Producer Pan Linhua Yan Min

　　Producer Yin Liping

　　Reporter Zou Yun

　　Camera: Li Yajun Lu Yiming Liu Ming Li Xiangwei

　　Planning Qi Jingkang

　　Director Gu Xuejia Hu Weiwei Gao Yushan Qian Siyu

　　Outreach, Han Shuo Zhuang Ying

　　Voice over Yao Yujun

　　New media, Xuan Xuan, You Zhong Yining

　　Technical Producer: Zhao Xuesong

　　Visual Packaging Juck Zhang Wang Xueyang

　　Later supervisor Zhao Xin

　　Post-production Li Zhaoquan Hao Yuanhan Yuan Yuexiang Ren Shiping Li Shuchen

　　Audio? Li Mingrui

　　Technical Support Jiang Kun Zhang Wenyu Zhuge Ming

　　Thanks to Tsinghua University Qiu Chengtong Mathematical Science Center.

CCTV News:The State Council Press Office held a regular briefing on the State Council policy at 3 pm on July 17th. Wang Jiang, Vice Minister of Industry and Information Technology, and the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Justice introduced the Regulations on the Protection of Payment for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and answered questions from reporters.

Wang Jiangping said that in the first half of this year, government departments and large state-owned enterprises across the country paid off 95.6 billion yuan in arrears to private and small and medium-sized enterprises, including 82.7 billion yuan in undisputed arrears, and the progress of paying off undisputed arrears reached 49.5%. We mainly focused on five aspects:

First, strengthen overall deployment and clarify mission objectives.

The second is to strengthen the briefing, promote the implementation of tasks, schedule and report the progress of clearing debts on a monthly basis, and also hold quarterly departmental consultation meetings and video scheduling meetings in some areas to promptly urge local governments to speed up the implementation of tasks.

The third is to focus on the implementation of key supervision, speed up the progress of liquidation, and compact local responsibilities. In particular, we took the task of paying off the undisputed arrears of less than 5 million yuan as the key task in the first half of this year, and it was paid off before the end of June.

The fourth is to strengthen policy research and improve institutional guarantee. Including today’s "Payment Regulations" can be issued in time.

The fifth is to organize "looking back" and consolidate the results of clearing debts.

　　Wang, who works in Xiangtan Welfare Institute, Hunan Province, has defrauded 26 people for more than 1.34 million yuan under the guise of helping adopters adopt children. Recently, Wang was arrested by the Yuetang District Procuratorate of Xiangtan City on suspicion of fraud.

　　Debt builds up evil thoughts.

　　Wang, 44, is an official staff member of Xiangtan Welfare Institute in Hunan Province.

　　"I am more vain and hedonistic, and I embarked on this road after overdraft consumption, which eventually led to today’s bitter fruit." According to Wang himself, he applied for his first credit card in 2009. Because he usually spends a lot of money, the amount of this credit card was quickly maxed out, so he began to apply for multiple credit cards in his own name and in the name of his ex-wife. The highest amount was 90,000 yuan. Until 2014, Wang used the method of robbing Peter to pay Paul to raise the card.

　　Later, after Wang failed to apply for a credit card himself, he found someone to handle the credit card, even if there was a 15% handling fee. In 2015, microfinance companies began to rise. In order to make up for the deficit of credit cards, Wang began to apply for loans from microfinance companies, and successively loaned to more than 10 microfinance companies. In the second half of 2017, he began to contact usury, and eventually the debt was high.

　　When Wang sold his house, he failed to repay the huge interest and principal. In the case of inability to repay, he started with evil thoughts and began to help with the fraudulent method of adopting children. From April 2018 to June 2019, he lied that he could help others with the business of adopting children, and defrauded 26 people for a total of 1.34 million yuan.

　　Many people entered the game and were deceived.

　　"Hello, I saw on WeChat that you sent a message saying that Xiangtan Welfare Institute has children to adopt. Is it ok now … …” This is a phone call Xiao, a staff member of Qingshan Bridge Family Planning Office in Xiangtan County, often received some time ago. All this stems from a work exchange, and she met Wang.

　　In order to help people who need to adopt children, Xiaomou not only posted messages on WeChat himself, but also mobilized people around him to post information about adopting children. Under her introduction, a total of 11 people adopted children in Xiangtan welfare home through Wang.

　　"I always thought that there were normal children who could be adopted in Xiangtan Welfare Institute. Wang’s procedures for adopting children should be legal. The reason why there was a fee was that he claimed that the welfare institution needed to pay a maintenance fee to the person who sent it. In addition, it also cost money to handle the adoption procedures. I never thought that he would use this to defraud others’ money." Xiaomou told the prosecutor. After review, the same is true of Wang’s method of defrauding 15 other people’s money, which makes the victim mistakenly think that the money paid is a normal expense.

　　When things happen, they will eat the consequences.

　　"Hey, Wang, have you done the adoption procedure? If not, please give me my money back, and I won’t adopt it. " This is the speech of one of the victims, Tan, who called Wang.

　　Since May of this year, Wang has been receiving urging calls from many people. At this time, he can’t go through the adoption procedures according to normal procedures. Of course, he has no intention to go through the adoption procedures, so he has been delaying with various excuses. However, the paper can’t hold fire. After repeated urging, Tan and others reported the case to the high-tech branch of Xiangtan Public Security Bureau on June 30 this year. On July 1, the public security organ filed a case for investigation and Wang was arrested and brought to justice.

　　"Because Wang was heavily in debt at that time, in order to defraud the victim’s money, he promised the victim that it would only take three months to help with the adoption procedures. In fact, Wang could not do it at all during this time." Undertake the introduction of the prosecutor.

　　"According to the law, adopters who adopt children from welfare homes can apply as long as they have the conditions stipulated in the adoption law and provide corresponding information. The state has cancelled the adoption registration fee." The prosecutor told the reporter that Wang had a large foreign debt, and in order to defraud the victim of money, the victim mistakenly thought that he had the ability to go through the formalities of adopting children in Xiangtan Welfare Institute, but Wang’s duty was to be the head of the logistics department, and the matters he was responsible for had nothing to do with the adoption procedures, and other staff members and leaders of the unit were unaware of it. Wang did not specifically help to go through the adoption procedures, but used the obtained property to return personal debts. Subjectively, the purpose of illegal possession was clear, so he was suspected of fraud. The court recently approved the arrest of Wang for alleged fraud. At present, the case is under further investigation.

　　The prosecutor reminded that welfare homes are places where the state, society and organizations provide caring services to help people with social difficulties and orphans. Some criminals seize the adopters’ eagerness to adopt children and defraud money. The masses should establish a sense of prevention. Adopters should go through formal procedures to avoid being deceived. (Zhang Yinfeng Gong Ling Guo Yang)

　　In Admiralty Prison, prisoners with different infectious diseases such as hepatitis, AIDS and tuberculosis are detained, and police officers make meals in different places according to the types of infectious diseases according to the doctor’s advice.

　　Police officers are wiping highly contagious pus from the only patient (prisoner) in Beijing who is known as the "King of Syphilis" at present.

　　Perhaps few people outside know what kind of special contest is going on behind the firmness and calmness in this special prison for holding infectious disease criminals.

　　Fear of discrimination is a huge psychological obstacle for criminals with infectious diseases, especially those with sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS. In order to make them feel at ease, the police officers in Admiralty Prison always adhere to direct management and have zero-distance contact with patients. In the cell and playground, there are scenes of face-to-face communication between police officers and criminals with infectious diseases everywhere.

　　On November 21st, Liu Chuan (a pseudonym) put on casual clothes and walked out of the gate of Admiralty Prison of Qinghe Branch of Beijing Prison Bureau.

　　When the huge iron gate slammed behind him, Liu Chuan said to himself that a brand-new life had begun. Liu Chuan, who suffered from AIDS due to drug abuse and was imprisoned for drug trafficking, has the strongest idea at the moment: "I want to repay the society with a grateful heart."

　　On the day before Liu Chuan was released from prison, 12 prisoners with HIV/AIDS held in Admiralty Prison signed a commitment letter, saying, "Stay away from drugs, cherish life, curb AIDS, fulfill your promise, and let the infection reach me". When signing the names, the prisoners had a firm expression on their faces, while the prison officers were calm.

　　Perhaps few people in the outside world know what kind of special contest is going on behind the firmness and calmness in this special prison for holding infectious disease criminals.

　　Contest 1: the contest between prisoners and diseases

　　On the snow-white outer wall of the eighth section of Admiralty Prison, a dazzling red ribbon can be seen far away. This is the prison section where prisoners with AIDS are held.

　　Lao Guo, 39, is already an "old man" here. Four years ago, he was sentenced to seven years in prison for robbery and entered the AIDS ward of Admiralty Prison. In four years, his sentence was reduced twice for good behavior, and he can go home in July next year.

　　The inducement of robbery in Lao Guo is drugs. In 1993, Lao Guo began to take drugs, which not only made her family restless, but also made her health worse. In 1999, the hospital diagnosed him as an AIDS patient. This is a bolt from the blue for Lao Guo! He began to abandon himself, squandered his property, took drugs more and more fiercely, and committed crimes in order to raise drug money. Lao Guo said: "At that time, I had given up on life and wanted to commit suicide, but I didn’t have the courage."

　　In 2004, Lao Guo went to Admiralty Prison with fear of AIDS. At that time, his body was very weak and emaciated, and there were many bleeding spots on his body. "When I first came in, I felt that I couldn’t hold out until I was released from prison. I just tried my best to go on a hunger strike and hang myself. I thought that I am an AIDS patient, and the country is too lazy to close (pledge). Maybe I will be released one day. " Lao Guo told reporters.

　　But Lao Guo’s wishful thinking fell through. The prison police told him that the place where he is now is the prison where the country holds criminals with AIDS, and it is impossible to let him out because he is sick. At the same time, he also found a doctor to see him and let him know that his illness is not as serious as he thought. Sure enough, after a period of treatment, Lao Guo’s body recovered day by day, not only with appetite and spirit, but also with fewer bleeding spots. The fact finally calmed him down slowly.

　　Today’s old Guo Kailang has changed a lot. He not only loves to talk and laugh, but also has established a very good relationship with prison police officers. Lao Guo told reporters: "The police officers here are very kind to us. Every time I finish the injection, the police officers help me put on my clothes, and I don’t dislike them at all. What do I have in mind and I am willing to talk to the police officer. "

　　Contest 2: the contest between policemen and fear

　　In the AIDS sub-prison area of Admiralty Prison, the reporter saw that the cells where prisoners live are spotless, and the living conditions of a three-person room are much smaller than those of ordinary prisons. Three times a day, nurses and prison guards will distribute medicines to the prisoners, and twice a day, the prisoners can go to the small playground outside the prison. And the police officers who supervise these criminals with AIDS live with them day and night. In the words of the policemen themselves, every criminal of infectious diseases is like an "untimely bomb". If anything goes wrong at work, it may cause danger to himself and others.

　　Almost every policeman who has worked in an AIDS prison has had more than one thrilling experience in the process of taking care of prisoners infected with AIDS.

　　In 2005, Cao Jian (pseudonym) was found to be infected with AIDS during the screening process of Beijing Prison Bureau, and was immediately sent to the AIDS surveillance area of Admiralty Prison. Cao Jian’s mood was very unstable. It happened that his wife filed for divorce with him at this time, which suddenly gave him a strong stimulus.

　　One afternoon, when the sub-prison area organized prisoners to reform and study, Cao Jian suddenly went crazy, not only refused to accept the study, but also slammed his head against the door in the cell. After the police officer Sun Renguo found out, he immediately ordered him to stop outside the prison, but Cao Jian at that time simply did not listen to dissuade him. In order to prevent Cao Jian from self-injury, Sun Renguo forgot to think too much, opened the cell door and rushed in, hugged Cao Jian together, and pressed it down with all his strength.

　　After a long time, Cao Jian finally calmed down, and Sun Renguo took a breath and walked out of the cell. But when he went to the pool to wash his hands according to his usual habit, he suddenly found a blood stain on his arm, which must have been inadvertently scratched by Cao Jian in the process of pulling, and Sun Renguo’s nerves suddenly became tense.

　　Colleagues and leaders paid great attention to this situation, and immediately sent Sun Renguo to the hospital for blood tests, and the results showed normal. However, the doctor said that HIV must wait 40 days before it can be tested accurately. To this end, Sun Renguo and the prison leaders and colleagues followed and worried for more than a month. Until the final test results showed normal, everyone’s hanging hearts were down.

　　Wang Mingyuan, deputy instructor of AIDS surveillance zone, told the reporter that because it is a special surveillance zone for infectious patients, police officers have to have physical examinations twice a year. "To tell you the truth, every time I have a physical examination, I feel so nervous. After all, I am with infectious diseases every day, and it is a bit of a burden psychologically. However, every time I get the physical examination form, nothing happens, and my heart is practical. How to do the work? "

　　Contest 3: the contest between soul and demons

　　There is a prison culture in Admiralty Prison, that is, "let criminals of infectious diseases inspire new life in hope". However, for prisoners who are deprived of their freedom and seriously ill, pessimism and despair often hang over them. Han Yuegang, head of the psychological correction room in Admiralty Prison, told reporters that among the criminals, especially those infected with AIDS, the proportion of people with suicidal tendencies is very high. In this case, psychological correction has become an important part of the reform work.

　　November 20th is the first day that the psychological hotline for prisoners was officially opened. The reporter saw in the mental health guidance center for prisoners that the four psychological hotline rooms were for infectious disease offenders with different conditions such as AIDS, tuberculosis and hepatitis, and there were rattan chairs and coffee tables in the room. Here, prisoners can directly call the experts of "Beijing Psychological Crisis Research and Intervention Center" to talk to them about their psychological problems and receive guidance from experts.

　　Lu Kai (pseudonym) was the first prisoner to call the psychological hotline. Two years ago, he was sentenced to prison for swindling and cheating, but after he went to prison, he learned that his former friend had gang-raped his girlfriend. Since then, Rukai has become extremely irritable, and his heart is to "kill these animals after he is released from prison." In the inner torment, he couldn’t sleep for several months, and his height of more than 1 meter and 70 kilograms was only 90 kilograms. After discovering his psychological problems, the police officers found the psychological correction room and gave him special psychological counseling, which finally helped him get rid of his heart disease.

　　Han Yuegang told reporters that in recent years, Admiralty Prison has paid more and more attention to psychological correction. At present, there are three full-time psychological counseling police officers with the qualification of national psychological counselors in the whole prison, and there are two part-time psychological counselors in each of the eight sub-prisons, and the means of psychological correction are becoming more and more abundant.

　　The reporter learned that music will be played on the TV in the prisoner’s cell for two fixed periods every day. This is also a part of prison psychological correction-music therapy. These music are not pop songs randomly selected, but "music groups" specially played by full-time psychological counselors according to the needs of adjusting the mood of prisoners at a certain stage. Han Yuegang said with a smile: "Our music therapy should be said to be very effective. At one stage, we played some songs to help sleep, and even the prison armed police called to complain that they wanted to sleep after listening to our songs."

　　Contest 4: the contest between despair and new life

　　Yao Jingqiang, deputy director of Admiralty Prison, said that the biggest feature of Admiralty Prison is "the prison in the hospital, the hospital in the prison", where not only AIDS prisoners are held, but also criminals of tuberculosis, hepatitis, syphilis and other infectious diseases are held. Therefore, it is necessary not only to do a good job in the education and reform of ordinary prisons, but also to do a good job in the treatment of prisoners.

　　In order to provide professional treatment for patients, Admiralty Prison has established close cooperation with Beijing You ‘an Hospital, Anding Hospital and Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Institute, and experts and doctors have formulated detailed treatment plans for each infectious disease criminal. For difficult patients, the prison will also invite experts from the hospital for consultation to ensure that every infectious disease offender can also receive standardized treatment in the prison.

　　There is still a patient with neurosyphilis in the third stage in Admiralty Prison. This kind of syphilis is the most serious of all syphilis. Four cases have been found in Beijing, and now only this prisoner is still alive. Even medical experts in this field feel a little incredible.

　　As the saying goes, the disease should be treated in three ways and supported in seven ways. In order to help the prisoners regain their health, the prison has taken great pains in the prisoners’ diet. In the prisoners’ canteen, there are more than a dozen cooking foci, not only cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, syphilis, AIDS, tuberculosis and so on, but also special wills. Niu Aisheng, head of the Life and Health Department, said that in Admiralty Prison, every prisoner can eat an egg and drink different kinds of porridge for breakfast every day. Lunch is usually a combination of meat and vegetables, and then with different kinds of staple foods, dinner is mostly digestible liquid food and cereal. In addition, every week, the prison will work with doctors to study and formulate the recipes of prisoners for the next week, understand the dietary needs of different types of prisoners, and match meals according to the symptoms.

　　In Admiralty Prison, although the food is good and the medical conditions are good, it is the sincere management of infectious disease criminals by each police officer that can most influence the prisoners. Police officers know that fear of discrimination is a huge psychological obstacle for criminals with infectious diseases, especially those with sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS. In order to make them feel at ease, the police officers in Admiralty Prison always insist on direct management and have zero-distance contact with patients. In the prison and on the playground, there are scenes of face-to-face communication between police officers and criminals with infectious diseases everywhere. (Text/Figure Our reporter Li Song Huang Jie Zhu Yuchen)

Editor: Wang Xu

Many studies have revealed that the severity of diseases infected with Omicron is less severe. So, compared with Delta, what are the clinical manifestations of Omicron infection?

Recently, a large-scale study from the United Kingdom revealed that in the epidemic period dominated by Omicron, the prevalence rate of 12 symptoms of those infected with two or three doses of vaccine was significantly lower than that in the Delta epidemic period, including loss of sense of smell, change of sense of smell, sneezing, runny nose, brain fog, sore eyes, headache, fever and so on.

The researchers said that the most significant symptom difference between the two groups is the loss of sense of smell, which is the diagnostic feature of early Covid-19 infection, but now less than 20% of cases will suffer from the loss of sense of smell. The results showed that the probability of olfactory loss of infected people was only 16.7% during Omicron epidemic, while this figure was 52.7% during Delta epidemic.

In addition, during the epidemic period in Omicron, the hospitalization rate of patients was even lower, at 1.9%; During the Delta epidemic, the hospitalization rate was 2.6%.

The research is entitled Symptom Prevention, Duration, and risk of hospital admission in individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 during periods of omicron and delta variant dominance: a prospective observatio Nal study from the ZOE COVID Study was published online in the authoritative international medical journal The Lancet on April 7th, local time.

The probability of 12 symptoms of Omicron infected people is reduced.

The main researchers of the above research are from King’s College London and Nottingham University, and three of them are consultants of the application ZOE. There are also five researchers who are employees of the application ZOE.

This study is a prospective longitudinal observation study, and the data is coming from the application ZOE, which used to be called "COVID-19 Symptom Study", and users can report infection test results and symptoms by themselves.

The purpose of this study is to compare the possibility of designated symptoms (32 symptoms monitored by ZOE) and the possibility of hospitalization between those infected in Omicron epidemic period and those infected in Delta epidemic period. Therefore, the data of two periods were compared and analyzed: from June 1 to November 27, 2021, during this period, Delta mutant was dominant in Britain, with a prevalence rate of more than 70%; From December 20th, 2021 to January 17th, 2022, Omicron mutant was dominant in Britain, and the prevalence rate was over 70%.

The study first included 63,002 ZOE users who were COVID-19-positive by PCR or LFAT from June 1, 2021 to January 17, 2022. Among them, 33,785 users tested positive during the Delta epidemic and 29,217 users tested positive during the Omicron epidemic.

After that, the study further screened the samples. Finally, the eligible participants were 16-99 years old, living in the UK, with a body mass index of 15-55kg/m2, who had been vaccinated with at least 2 doses of COVID-19 vaccine and reported symptoms. The study also matched the age, sex and vaccination times of these positive infected people according to 1:1. After matching, the total number of participants in Omicron epidemic period and Delta epidemic period decreased to 4,990 in each group.

　

Distribution of symptoms of people infected with Delta or Omicron. Paper drawings

　Through data analysis, it was found that among 4990 people in Omicron group, the most commonly reported symptoms were runny nose (76.5%), headache (74.7%), sore throat (70.5%), sneezing (63.0%), persistent cough (49.8%) and hoarseness (42.6%). Among the 4990 people in Delta group, the most commonly reported symptoms were runny nose (81.6%), headache (77.9%), sneezing (70.7%), sore throat (60.8%) and loss of sense of smell (52.7%).

The study made a detailed comparison between the symptoms of the two periods, and found that among the 32 symptoms evaluated in the study, the prevalence rate of 12 symptoms in Omicron epidemic period was significantly lower than that in Delta epidemic period, including loss of sense of smell, change of sense of smell, sneezing, runny nose, brain fog, sore eyes, headache, fever, alopecia, blisters on feet, tinnitus and dizziness.

Compared with the Delta epidemic period, the infected people in Omicron epidemic period are less likely to show at least one of the three typical COVID-19 symptoms: fever, loss of sense of smell and persistent cough. However, sore throat and hoarseness are more likely to occur during the epidemic period in Omicron.

The researchers concluded that the most significant symptom difference between the two periods was the loss of sense of smell, which was the diagnostic feature of early Covid-19 infection, but now less than 20% of cases will appear. The results showed that during the Omicron epidemic, the olfactory loss of infected people was relatively rare, only 16.7%, while this figure was 52.7% during the Delta epidemic.

In addition, the probability of many debilitating symptoms in Omicron’s case is obviously reduced, such as brain fog, burning eyes, dizziness, fever and headache.

What is the difference between the duration of symptoms and rehabilitation after the third injection?

Because all the participants in this study have been vaccinated with two or three doses of vaccine, the study also makes a comparative analysis of different vaccination States.

Regarding the hospitalization rate, the study found that compared with the Delta epidemic period, during the Omicron epidemic period, the hospitalization rate of infected people was lower (94 people in Omicron group were hospitalized, while 130 people in Delta group were hospitalized), which was similar among the two-dose vaccinators and the three-dose vaccinators. Overall, the hospitalization rate in Omicron was 1.9% in epidemic period, while in Delta epidemic period, the hospitalization rate was 2.6%.

The researchers said that the hospitalization rate of patients in Omicron epidemic period was significantly lower than that in Delta epidemic period, which supported the previous findings from South Africa and South Korea that the Omicron mutant was less severe in disease.

"We found that the hospitalization rate of Omicron infected people is 25% lower than that of Delta, which is consistent with the report of Discovery Health, a private insurance company in Johannesburg, which claims that the hospitalization risk of Omicron infected people is 29% lower than that of Delta infected people." The researcher wrote.

　

The duration of acute symptoms of Omicron infected people and Delta infected people, I is all participants; Ii is a two-dose vaccinator and iii is a three-dose vaccinator. Paper drawings

The study also analyzed the duration of symptoms of patients with different vaccination conditions.

For the participants who recovered within 21 days, the study compared the time for the acute symptoms to subside. The samples were matched Delta infected persons and Omicron infected persons, with 1530 persons in each group. The study found that, on the whole, the acute symptoms of Delta infection lasted longer, with an average of 8.89 days, while in Omicron, the figure was 6.87 days.

If divided into two doses and three doses, there is no obvious difference in the duration between the two doses. The average duration of acute symptoms in Delta group is 9.57 days, and that in Omicron group is 8.30 days. This difference is obvious among the three doses of vaccination. The average duration of acute symptoms in Delta group is 7.71 days, and that in Omicron group is 4.40 days.

The researchers said that the dramatic shortening of the duration of symptoms of infected people during the epidemic period in Omicron was related to three doses of vaccination.

In addition, the study also investigated the probability of recovery within 7 days after symptoms appeared in Omicron epidemic period and Delta epidemic period. It was found that the possibility of 7-day recovery of infected people in Omicron epidemic period was twice that in Delta epidemic period.

The researchers write that there are still some limitations in this study. Although the design of this study matches the vaccination situation (two or three doses of vaccination), it cannot match the length of time after vaccination. If compared with the matching duration after vaccination, the current research may bias the data to present the more serious clinical situation after Omicron infection. However, the researchers believe that this will strengthen the robustness of the main findings of this study, that is, the clinical manifestations of Omicron infection are not as serious as Delta.

May 13th

Hutubi county market supervision management bureau union

13 law enforcement agencies

Enter the enterprise to carry out joint law enforcement inspection

This is the first time that Hutubi County has taken the lead in implementing "scanning code into enterprises" in Xinjiang.

Standardize enterprise-related inspections

In Xinjiang Xiyuchun Dairy Co., Ltd., law enforcement officers gently scanned the QR code with the help of the "Jisu Office" applet, and the system immediately presented the detailed basic information of law enforcement officers and the inspected enterprises. Subsequently, the municipal supervision, environmental protection, fire protection, health and other departments carried out law enforcement inspections according to their respective inspection priorities.

Ma Cheng, deputy section chief of the Food Production and Operation Supervision and Management Department of Hutubi County Market Supervision Administration, said: "One-code inspection is an important measure for us to optimize the business environment, and it is also a new requirement for improving the supervision efficiency. When we enter the enterprise, we can scan the code before inspection. Enterprises can also check the inspection qualifications and existing problems of personnel through the QR code. Inspectors only need to check one by one through the inspection items generated by the system and make records."

After the inspection, the law enforcement officers will comprehensively, objectively and truly input the inspection results into the system, and the formed law enforcement results will be confirmed and recognized by both parties. Enterprises can query the results through the "Jisu Office" applet to protect their right to know about the law enforcement process and results.

Ou Guobing, member of the Party Committee and deputy general manager of Xinjiang Xiyuchun Dairy Co., Ltd. said that the implementation of "scanning code into enterprises" has guaranteed the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises, reduced the interference to production and operation, and truly realized "traceability of inspection marks and full supervision of law enforcement"! Ou Guobing said: "The inspection method of’ scanning the code into the enterprise’ is very convenient. In the past, it was time-consuming and labor-intensive for more than a dozen units to inspect separately, but now it is all found out at one time. This not only greatly improves the efficiency of law enforcement inspection, but also allows enterprises to focus more time and energy on production and operation, and strengthens the normative constraints on law enforcement activities. The inspection results are also open and transparent. We can see all the inspection feedback in the background of mobile phones, which also makes us more truly feel that the business environment is there.

The implementation of "scanning code into enterprises" is an important measure to implement the "Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Strictly Regulating the Administrative Inspection of Enterprises", which is of great significance to curb disorderly inspections and reduce the burden on enterprises. This year, Hutubi County established a "comprehensive inspection once" joint inspection mechanism, and followed the five-step working method of "whole process recording-scanning code to show evidence-comprehensive inspection-joint feedback-tracking rectification" to realize paperless inspection and whole process supervision. At the same time, 182 5G law enforcement recorders were distributed to all administrative law enforcement units to record the whole process of administrative law enforcement.

Gao Feng, director of the Judicial Bureau of Hutubi County, said: "In recent years, faced with the problem of too many inspection items and too high inspection frequency reflected by enterprises, we have effectively reduced the inspection frequency of enterprises through cross-departmental joint law enforcement, and clarified the work responsibilities of various departments through list inspection, avoiding multiple law enforcement and repeating law enforcement."

It is understood that since the pilot implementation in March this year, Hutubi County has reduced the frequency of inspections involving enterprises by 62%, and the satisfaction of enterprises has reached 97.3%. It has truly realized "going to the door once and checking many things", and a new pattern of business environment with "strong supervision and temperature service" is accelerating in Hutubi.

Gao Feng said: "Strengthen mutual supervision through joint law enforcement by various departments to avoid disorderly law enforcement and behavior. In the future work, we will continue to strengthen law enforcement methods, comprehensively optimize the business environment of the county, and provide a good legal environment for the high-quality development of the county economy and society. "

Original title: "Changji, Xinjiang: Hutubi County takes the lead in promoting" scanning code into enterprises "and standardizing enterprise-related inspections in Xinjiang"

Read the original text

Industry online disclosure of air conditioning production and sales data in December of 18 years

Production and sales data in December, 18: The total output in that month was 11,570,000 units, up by 3.17% year-on-year, and the total sales volume was 10,693,700 units, up by 11.78% year-on-year, of which 6,633,000 units were sold domestically, up by 5.08% year-on-year, and 4,060,700 units were exported, up by 24.76% year-on-year, and the total At the level of listed companies, Gree fell by 4.95% (domestic sales fell by 11.37% and exports increased by 17.65%); Midea increased by 28.10% (domestic sales increased by 19.19% and exports increased by 50.00%); Haier fell by 15.03% (domestic sales fell by 15.52% and exports fell by 13.51%);It increased by 26.67% (domestic sales decreased by 5.56% and exports increased by 75.00%).

Cumulative production and sales data for the whole year of 18 years: the cumulative total output was 149,850,500 units, up 4.43% year-on-year, and the total sales volume was 150,690,900 units, up 6.34% year-on-year, of which 92,808,500 units were sold domestically, up 4.57% year-on-year, and 57,882,400 units were exported, up 9.32% year-on-year. At the level of listed companies, Gree increased by 7.33% (domestic sales increased by 3.39% and exports increased by 18.79%); The cumulative growth of Midea was 5.69% (domestic sales increased by 2.96% and exports increased by 9.35%); Haier’s cumulative growth was 13.13% (domestic sales increased by 7.47% and exports increased by 31.20%); Hisense’s household appliances increased by 5.65% (domestic sales increased by 0.04% and exports increased by 15.36%).

The growth rate of domestic sales turned positive year-on-year, and the export performance remained excellent.

In the month, the domestic sales of the industry achieved single-digit growth, which was the first positive growth in a single month since the second half of 18 years; Both the third-party retail monitoring data and the installation card data of leading enterprises show that the demand performance of air-conditioning terminals is still relatively dull in December. We judge that the main reason for the rebound in domestic sales in the industry is that on the one hand, the Spring Festival this year is earlier than last year, and the demand for stocking by channel dealers is released in advance. On the other hand, the raw material prices of copper and steel have declined recently. Under this background, it is reasonable for enterprises to increase production scheduling to lock in costs. In addition, it is expected that air-conditioning enterprises will sprint the annual target at the end of the year to drive sales. On the export side, the export growth rate of the industry remained at a high level in the month, mainly because the expected increase in subsequent tariffs led to the early release of some export orders. From the perspective of the whole year, the total domestic sales of the air-conditioning industry in 18 years exceeded 90 million units for the first time, hitting a record high on the basis of the high base in 17 years, and the performance was better than the market expectation at the beginning of 18 years; The export growth rate was slightly faster than domestic sales, driven by the bright performance in the fourth quarter.

The performance of manufacturers is divided, and the trend of share concentration remains the same.

The domestic sales performance of air-conditioning enterprises in the month was different, among which Midea increased by nearly 20% year-on-year, which is expected to mainly benefit from the fact that the company’s channel inventory under the "T+3" mode was significantly lower than the industry average, and the company’s terminal installation card maintained a single-digit growth in the fourth quarter, which also had good support for the delivery end; In addition, the sales volume of Oaks in the month increased by 122.22% year-on-year under the background of low base, and its performance was more eye-catching; However, Gree’s domestic shipments continued to decline in the month, and the relatively high channel inventory may have a certain impact. However, the company’s recently disclosed 18-year performance forecast shows that the company’s revenue still increased by more than 30% in the fourth quarter, and the actual shipment growth rate is expected to be significantly better than that of the third-party data statistics. Generally speaking, although the growth rate of domestic sales of leading air-conditioning enterprises has slowed down in the past 18 years, it still maintains a relatively steady growth, and the domestic sales of CR4 in the industry increased by 1.70pct to 80.01% year-on-year, among which the increase of Oaks share was the most obvious; Considering the historical experience of leading enterprises in the pressure-bearing stage of the industry boom to seize the market share of long-tailed enterprises and the relatively dull market expectation of air-conditioning domestic sales in 19 years, the market share of leading enterprises in the follow-up industry is expected to increase steadily and drive the domestic sales performance to exceed market expectations.

There is no need to worry too much about channel inventory, and domestic sales have been "low before and high after 19 years"

At present, the market is worried about the high level of air-conditioning channels or the suppression of domestic sales in subsequent industries, but we believe that although the overall channel inventory level has improved in 18 years, it is still within a reasonable range; According to the monitoring data of third-party retailers such as Aowei and Zhongyikang, and the statistical data of installation cards of leading manufacturers, the retail volume of omni-channel terminals of air conditioners has achieved a small single-digit growth year-on-year in 18 years, which basically matches the growth rate of domestic shipments in the whole year. Considering that the installation card base in 17 years should be slightly higher than the shipment end, it is estimated that the industry channel inventory will increase in 18 years, but the range is limited. Combined with the financial indicators of leading enterprises and channel research, the current pressure of channel dealers’ capital turnover is also significantly lower than the high point of channel inventory in the last round in 14-15. Considering the steady increase in rural areas and third-and fourth-tier cities, and the continuous release of the demand for the renewal of the first-and second-tier markets, the overall demand of the industry is still expected to maintain steady growth in 19 years, and if the follow-up subsidy policy is introduced as scheduled, the driving effect on the demand of the industry is also worth looking forward to. Driven by this, there is no need to worry too much about the domestic sales performance of air conditioners in 19 years, and the growth rate will be low before and high after being disturbed by the base.

The value of leading configuration is highlighted, maintaining the industry’s "optimistic" rating.

In the same month, driven by factors such as channel dealers stocking up in advance and air-conditioning enterprises sprinting for the whole year, the growth rate of domestic sales in the industry turned positive year-on-year. In 18 years, the total annual sales exceeded 90 million units, reaching a record high and exceeding the market expectations at the beginning of the year. In the past 19 years, based on the steady release of industry demand and the limited improvement of channel inventory, there is no need to worry too much about the domestic sales performance of air conditioners, and the growth rate is likely to be low before and then high. Considering that the industry boom is often a good opportunity for leading enterprises to seize market share, the profitability is expected to continue to improve under the background of superimposed healthy competition pattern and gradual correction of raw material prices, and the deterministic advantage of white electricity leading enterprises’ performance will continue to be highlighted; After the previous stock price correction, the current valuation of white power blue chip is still at a relatively low level. With the recent increase in foreign capital allocation and the expected continuous strengthening of subsidy policy, the restoration of its valuation center is worth looking forward to, and the value of stable allocation continues to be highlighted; To sum up, maintain the industry’s "optimistic" rating, continue to recommend that the performance growth rate is determined, the valuation safety margin is high, and it has a strong comparative advantage on a global scale.、andAt the same time, we are still optimistic about Hisense home appliances, a central air-conditioning concept stock that benefits from the high growth of the industry.

Risk warning: the industry demand is less than expected; The price of raw materials has risen sharply; Exchange rate fluctuations have increased.

Securities research report: Brief comment on air conditioning data in December of 18: the growth rate of domestic sales turned positive year-on-year, hitting a record high again in the whole year.

Release date: January 20, 2019

Research report rating: maintain the "optimistic" rating.

Report issuing agency:research institute

Participant information:

Xu Chun SACNo.: S0490513070006 E-mail: xuchun@cjsc.com.cn

Guan Quansen SACNo.: S0490516070002 Email: guanqs@cjsc.com.cn

Sun Shan SACNo.: S0490517020002 E-mail: sunshan@cjsc.com.cn

He Bendong E-mail: hebd@cjsc.com.cn

Cui Tiantian E-mail: cuitt@cjsc.com.cn

Zhou Zhen E-mail: zhouzhen1@cjsc.com.cn

A brief review report on the links of recent key research reports

⊙ Midea Group | Profitability continued to improve, and its performance met expectations.

⊙ How to interpret the share price of home appliance sector in the last round of subsidy cycle?

How to treat the phenomenon of consumption classification in household appliances industry?

Deep research on the real estate impact of home appliance industry: the cycle is a preface.

⊙ The snow is abundant, and the clouds are bright.

⊙ Understanding Beauty and past lives of Little Swan

Brief comment on air conditioning data in November: domestic demand is steady, and the growth rate of export orders is eye-catching

Re-discussion on "scissors difference" effect under the background of cost improvement

In 2018, what happened to the three leading companies?

⊙ What new categories of home appliances are worth looking forward to?

Enlightenment from SEB

FromOn the growth motivation of small household appliances industry

⊙ Has the kitchen appliance industry seen the bottom?

⊙ An overview of the business performance of home appliance industry in the third quarter

⊙ Gree Electric | Rational Interpretation of Third Quarterly Report Exceeding Expectations

⊙ Midea Group | Pearl is "dusty" and does not reduce its lustre.

⊙ Qingdao Haier | Not afraid of the pressure of the economy, showing the true colors of leading enterprises.

⊙ Hisense Household Appliances | Short-term operation is under pressure, but the cash flow performance is bright.

⊙?? | The "defect" of the short-term boom does not hide the "Yu" of the company.

Depth report

⊙ Keep the clouds open and see the clouds bright | 2019 annual investment strategy of home appliance industry

Family serviceIn-depth study of the industry: a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.

⊙ hurricane and rain, marching forward | Summary of financial report in the third quarter of 2018

⊙ Huacai has resurfaced and is sailing | Re-read Vantage shares in leading series.

⊙ Looking forward to the present and the future, the dragon continues to write brilliant new articles | Re-reading Qingdao Haier in the leading series

Fifty years of hardships, but now it is in its prime | Re-read the beauty group of leading series

⊙ Multi-dimensional Analysis, Re-discussion on Gree’s Investment Value | Re-reading Gree Electric of Leading Series

Central air conditioning: the trend of household achievement, and the big cycle has just begun.

When we buy consumer stocks, what are we buying?

What is the achievement??

Rating description and statement

Rating description

Industry rating: the rise and fall of the industry stock index in the 12 months after the report is released is based on the rise and fall of the relevant securities market representative index in the same period. The rating criteria for investment suggestions are: optimistic: the relative performance is better than the relevant securities market representative index in the same period; Neutral: the relative performance is the same as the representative index of the relevant securities market in the same period; Bearish: The relative performance is weaker than the representative index of relevant securities markets in the same period.

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Multi-site nucleic acid testing institutions have been falsified.

01HuhehotThen report "nucleic acid result fraud"

On November 13th, many people in Hohhot reported that their nucleic acid test results were positive in the morning. At 9 o’clock, the result was corrected to be negative.

On November 14th, the Xincheng Branch of Hohhot Public Security Bureau reported that,Nei Mongol saisi gene technology co., ltdExistence of nucleic acid detection resultscounterfeit. Incorrectly entered informationEmployee Jiang, and theCompany legal person departmentBe taken according to lawcriminal compulsory measures.

Screenshot of positive nucleic acid detection in network transmission In the nucleic acid detection in key areas of Hohhot, the company misreported the results of nucleic acid detection and fed back the negative results of some people’s nucleic acid detection as positive, which caused great panic to the people.

On November 13th, the Health and Health Commission of Hohhot issued a circular, which has stopped the institution’s practice activities according to law, and the police have been involved in the investigation. According to the report of Xincheng Branch of Hohhot Public Security Bureau, on November 13th, Jiang, an employee of Inner Mongolia Seth Gene Technology Co., Ltd., entered the information incorrectly due to serious irresponsibility, which caused some people’s negative results of nucleic acid testing to be positive, causing adverse social impact.

Xincheng District Public Security Bureau has taken criminal compulsory measures against Jiang, a legal person of Inner Mongolia Seth Gene Technology Co., Ltd., and the case is under further investigation.

At the press conference held on November 14th, Liu Yuanjun, a second-level researcher of the Health and Health Commission of Hohhot, said that in view of the recent concerns about nucleic acid detection, we have made inferences, strengthened quality control, and set up a special class to conduct a comprehensive investigation and evaluation of nucleic acid detection institutions in the city, focusing on a comprehensive investigation of the problems reported by the masses.

02KunmingA nucleic acid testing institution issues a false testing report, which is suspected of violating the law and being investigated.

On November 10, 2022, the Comprehensive Supervision and Law Enforcement Bureau of Kunming Municipal Health and Wellness Committee found in its work thatKunming huanji medical inspection officeThere are violations of health laws and regulations.

The investigation found that the institute failed to implement the main responsibility of biosafety management, violated the regulations on health, quality and safety management, and signed a nucleic acid testing service agreement with individuals who did not have relevant professional and technical qualifications without strict examination. During the sampling process, the sampling personnelpractise fraud, causing the inspection office to issueFalse test report. And there is a collection of Covid-19 nucleic acid samples transferred by individuals and units, and the "Transportation Permit" is not strictly checked; Failure to strictly implement medical waste management norms and other issues.

The chaotic management, lax quality control and dereliction of duty of Kunming Huanji Medical Inspection Institute led to false test results and interfered with the prevention and control of epidemic situation in the city. At present, the Comprehensive Supervision and Law Enforcement Bureau of the Kunming Municipal Health and Wellness Commission has filed an investigation on the Kunming Huanji Medical Inspection Institute in accordance with the law and severely investigated it according to the law. For those suspected of other illegal acts,Hand it over to relevant departments for handling..

03ChongqingThe legal person of the gold Y nucleic acid testing institution was arrested and tampered with the test results.

According to the network transmission of a community owner group in Chongqing, the contents are as follows:

04Inner MongoliaSome people can check the results without taking part in nucleic acid testing.

On November 13th, a citizen reported that his family members had found the results of nucleic acid test without taking part in nucleic acid sampling.

In view of this problem, the epidemic prevention and control headquarters of COVID-19 in Jining District quickly conducted investigation and verification. After investigation, grid leaders Ge Moumou, Zhang Moumou and Zhang were responsible for the 39th nucleic acid sampling point in Tiancheng Impression Community of Hushan Street. On November 12th, after the completion of nucleic acid sampling at this sampling point, it was found through information comparison that Zhang Moumou (the family member of the reporter) did not take part in the nucleic acid sampling that day, but Ge Moumou, Zhang Moumou and Zhang did not collect the information from Zhang Moumou according to the regulations, but collected the information through the "adding family" function of Mengsu Office, and immediately sealed the sampling tube for inspection.

The nature of this problem is bad, which has a certain negative impact on the epidemic prevention and control work in our region. As the person in charge of the sampling point, Chen Mou, the director of the sampling point, failed to strictly supervise the sampling work and was responsible for leadership. According to the management authority, the District Housing Insurance Center gave Chen Mou a warning. Ge Moumou, Zhang Moumou and Zhang were irresponsible and fraudulent in their work. The Hushan Sub-district Office dismissed Ge Moumou and Zhang Moumou, and the District Employment Service Center dismissed Zhang.

COVID-19 epidemic in Jining district

Prevention and control work headquarters

November 13th, 2022

this8 diCancel the regional full-time nucleic acid detection

On the other hand, on November 11th, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council issued the Notice on Further Optimizing the Prevention and Control Measures of COVID-19 Epidemic, and made a scientific and accurate prevention and control work, and put forward twenty measures for further optimizing the prevention and control work (hereinafter referred to as "20 measures"). Among them, in areas where there is no epidemic, nucleic acid testing shall be carried out for risk posts and key personnel in strict accordance with the scope determined in the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan, and the scope of nucleic acid testing shall not be expanded.

Generally, the nucleic acid testing of all staff is not carried out according to the administrative region, and it is only carried out when the source of infection and transmission chain are unclear and the community transmission time is long.

Formulate specific implementation measures to standardize nucleic acid detection, reiterate and refine relevant requirements, and correct unscientific practices such as "two inspections a day" and "three inspections a day".

On November 13th,
Shijiazhuang According to this policy, a letter to all citizens was issued. The letter to all citizens published on the website of Shijiazhuang Municipal Government and Shijiazhuang News Network wrote: The municipal party committee and municipal government thoroughly studied and implemented a series of important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on epidemic prevention and control, insisted on preventing the epidemic, stabilizing the economy and ensuring safe development, fully implemented the requirements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, comprehensively standardized the table, and strictly implemented the 20 measures of the central government to further optimize the prevention and control work. All inconsistent measures were comprehensively rectified in place, and at the same time, the flat and efficient command system was improved and strengthened. The above-mentioned Shijiazhuang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government also stated in the letter that if some localities and departments engage in measures such as "one size fits all", "layer by layer plus code" and "one letter is closed", they are welcome to reflect and supervise through the hotline. For this policy, some netizens also expressed doubts. "Is Shijiazhuang really liberalizing the policy of nucleic acid testing?" The reporter learned from the telephone staff of Shijiazhuang epidemic prevention and control consultation.At present, Shijiazhuang does not require all employees to carry out compulsory nucleic acid testing, but only carries out nucleic acid testing for key people and key jobs.It is mainly based on Article 6 of the "20 Measures to Further Optimize Epidemic Prevention and Control" issued by the state a few days ago, that is, in areas where there is no epidemic, nucleic acid testing should be carried out for risk posts and key personnel in strict accordance with the scope determined in the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan, and the scope of nucleic acid testing should not be expanded. Generally, the nucleic acid testing of all staff is not carried out according to the administrative region, and it is only carried out when the source of infection and transmission chain are unclear and the community transmission time is long. Formulate specific implementation measures to standardize nucleic acid detection, reiterate and refine relevant requirements, and correct unscientific practices such as "two inspections a day" and "three inspections a day". According to incomplete statistics, as of November 14th,Zhenping County, Shaanxi Province, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, Guangchang County, Jiangxi Province, Yanji City, Jilin Province, Hefei City, Anhui Province, Shanghai City and many other places have actively adjusted the current epidemic prevention policies, and announced the cancellation or temporary suspension of all regional nucleic acid testing.

Sanya City, Hainan ProvinceOn the 11th, it was announced that all the regional nucleic acid tests had been cancelled. At noon on November 11th, Sanya issued a notice requiring all residents and tourists in Sanya to take part in nucleic acid testing this Saturday (12th). Those who fail to take part in nucleic acid sampling as required will be given yellow codes. Seven hours later, Sanya issued a notice again, calling for the implementation of the latest epidemic prevention and control policy, and the previously released regional nucleic acid detection was no longer implemented. On November 12, 2022, the nucleic acid detection work was carried out according to the normalization, and citizens and tourists arranged their own time and took samples nearby. Since then, Shaanxi, Fujian, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shanghai and other places have announced the cancellation of all regional nucleic acid testing. In the early morning of the 12 th,
Zhenping County, Shaanxi Province The epidemic prevention office issued a notice announcing the cancellation of the sixteenth round of nucleic acid testing for all the people in the county on the same day.

On the same day,
Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Hold a press conference to inform the latest situation of epidemic prevention and control. Among them, it is proposed that in view of the fact that Cangshan District has not yet achieved zero social coverage, according to relevant regulations, regional nucleic acid testing will be carried out daily in Cangshan District from 6: 00 am to 12: 00 am from November 12 to 15; Gulou District, Taijiang District, Jin ‘an District, Minhou County and High-tech Zone will no longer carry out regional full-time nucleic acid testing. On the 12 th,
Guangchang County, Jiangxi Province The emergency headquarters Office of Epidemic Prevention and Control also released a message saying that, in view of the negative results of regional nucleic acid detection in the three days from November 8 to 10, it was decided to cancel the regional nucleic acid detection on November 13 -14 according to the spirit of the latest relevant documents of the superior and the comprehensive judgment of the expert group.

On November 13th,
Yanji City, Jilin Province The epidemic prevention department issued an announcement, announcing that it would stop all the nucleic acid detection work from November 14th. Previously, Yanji City issued an announcement on November 7, and decided to carry out a seven-day round of full-time nucleic acid testing according to the designated towns and towns during the period from August 8 to 14.

On the same day,
Shanghai It also released the contents of optimizing, adjusting and refining the implementation of relevant prevention and control measures, and announced that nucleic acid testing for all employees will no longer be carried out according to administrative regions, and it will only be carried out when the source of infection and transmission chain are unclear and the community transmission time is long. At the same time, we will further organize normalized nucleic acid testing and community convenience screening. According to the "Hefei Release" news,
Hefei, Anhui province According to experts in emergency headquarters, the whole city of Hefei has entered the stage of normalized epidemic prevention and control. In principle, it will not carry out all-staff nucleic acid testing by administrative region for the time being, and it will only be carried out when the source of infection and transmission chain are unclear, and the community transmission time is long.

Misread "lying flat"Shijiazhuang,It is precisely the "model room" for accurate prevention and control in the future.

Has Guzhuang become a pilot city for letting go of lying flat? "

In Shijiazhuang, where 544 cases (2+438) were newly infected in the past 24 hours, overnight, all the people in Shijiazhuang’s circle of friends were spreading unpredictable nucleic acids, the nucleic acids were not checked in public places, Shijiazhuang was lying flat, and even in the face of the notice of normal school opening on Monday, the online class group answered the phone and showed that all the children were all on leave.

What is the real situation in Shijiazhuang, which rushed to the hot search for a while on the Internet?

Indeed, judging from the recent digital fluctuations, the epidemic situation in Shijiazhuang is not optimistic. From the single-digit asymptomatic infections before the 5th of this month, to the double-digit growth before the 10th, and then to the triple-digit surge on the 11th, there were nearly 500 cases (2+484) on the 12th, and the number of new positive infections reached an unprecedented 544 on the 13th, and 440 new positive infections on the 14th.

There are 479 high-risk areas in Shijiazhuang, which may be "silent" at any previous stage. However, under the background of the promulgation of 20 articles on optimizing epidemic prevention, and the existence of four-digit cities such as Guangzhou, Chongqing and Zhengzhou, the data of Shijiazhuang is not so conspicuous.

Through the video images posted by netizens on social platforms, it can be found that many places in Shijiazhuang were indeed unsealed on the 13th, and the traffic on the streets was endless. On Monday, many companies also started to work normally, and schools opened normally. As the local residents in Shijiazhuang said, many schools in Shijiazhuang have experienced epidemics, and parents are worried that their children will be infected. It is also very tangled whether to send their children to school when school starts.

Regarding the opening of school in Shijiazhuang, according to a Shijiazhuang citizen whose community has only three buildings unsealed, "Yesterday (13th), many primary schools were counting whether they could go to school, but parents were afraid to let their children go to school, and now they continue to take classes online."

It is worth noting that in this round of Shijiazhuang epidemic, the epidemic situation of universities in Shijiazhuang, such as Hebei Normal University, was extremely complicated. The local authorities even "took temporary evacuation measures for teachers and students of Hebei Normal University", but they completed "all-round disinfection and disinfection" and "starting from the 13th, the school risk-free personnel will be organized to return to school one after another".

At 2: 30 pm on the 13th, the "Notice" issued by the Office of the General Command of Epidemic Prevention and Control in Shijiazhuang said, "At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control in our city is severe and complicated, with sporadic points in some areas, but it is generally controllable."

(Shijiazhuang promises to comprehensively benchmark and optimize epidemic prevention 20)

The notice also particularly emphasized that "the municipal party committee and the municipal government comprehensively put in place the 20 measures to further optimize the prevention and control work of the central government, accurately implemented the prevention and control measures to the smallest unit, and delineated some high-risk areas; In addition, the implementation of normalized epidemic prevention and control, and strive to maintain normal production and living order ",and" please keep calm and firm confidence, rationally face the epidemic, do not panic, do not believe rumors, do not spread rumors, and actively cooperate with the epidemic prevention and control work ".

Before the announcement, the Shijiazhuang Municipal Party Committee and the government officially issued a letter to all citizens, in which, in addition to thanking the "fellow citizens" for their cooperation in epidemic prevention, they emphasized "comprehensively benchmarking and strictly implementing the 20 measures of the central government to further optimize the prevention and control work" and promised that "all inconsistencies will be rectified in place", "at the same time, we will improve the flat and efficient command system, strengthen the leadership contract system, and continue to sink the front line."

The open letter stated that "the people have a call, and I should respond", implement scientific and precise prevention and control, and resolutely prevent "one size fits all", "layers of overweight" and "one letter". Compacting the responsibility of prevention and control to the smallest unit, and "implementing normalized epidemic prevention and control outside the high-risk area, and fully maintaining normal production and living order".

As the above-mentioned Shijiazhuang citizens said, Shijiazhuang is not lying flat, but "precise prevention and control". In the open letter, Shijiazhuang also expressed this way, reminding that "the general public should fully understand that optimizing and adjusting prevention and control measures is not relaxing prevention and control, let alone letting go and’ lying flat’."

As for why Shijiazhuang was suddenly released and "lying flat", many Shijiazhuang citizens also said that they did not know "where the wind came from". The Shijiazhuang citizens interviewed said that the high-risk area was wrapped with red cloth, and volunteers were responsible for distributing materials. The unsealed community did not do nucleic acid, "but it did not dare to go to public places."

According to interviews with top journalists, many kindergartens in Shijiazhuang still need to hold valid nucleic acid test information, citizens still need 72-hour nucleic acid negative test certificates when taking buses and subways in Shijiazhuang, and many shopping malls do not need nucleic acid test certificates, just holding the registration green code to enter.

However, citizens who return to Shijiazhuang in low-risk areas and other places still need to hold a 48-hour negative nucleic acid test "before going home with the consent of the community", and citizens who leave Shijiazhuang also need to hold a 48-hour negative nucleic acid test report.

As for how the rumor about the cancellation of nucleic acid in Shijiazhuang came out, the reporter confirmed that "at present, Shijiazhuang does not require all employees to carry out compulsory nucleic acid testing, but only carries out nucleic acid testing for key populations and key jobs", while Shijiazhuang only strictly follows the "20 measures to optimize epidemic prevention and control" issued a few days ago, and does not carry out all employees’ nucleic acid testing according to administrative regions.

The external concerns caused by the implementation of accurate epidemic prevention in Shijiazhuang are totally unnecessary. Just as Shijiazhuang solemnly promised to the citizens in an open letter, it said, "Strengthen the protection of vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children and patients with basic diseases, and fully meet the basic needs of the citizens such as seeing a doctor, seeking medical treatment, heating and attending classes", "Smooth the channels for expressing their demands, establish a direct hotline, actively respond to concerns, and solve doubts in time, so as to achieve more accurate strategies, more effective measures, more satisfactory people and socially acceptable.

It should be said that the speculation of Shijiazhuang citizens and the outside world about Shijiazhuang’s liberalization and "lying flat" is indeed a misunderstanding. On the contrary, what Shijiazhuang is doing now is "implementing 20 measures to optimize epidemic prevention", which is exactly what we ordinary people are looking forward to. I believe that Shijiazhuang can do it, and so can other cities.

In the past, Shijiazhuang, a big city with a population of more than 10 million, was always ridiculed by the outside world as an "international village" and "the provincial capital with the least sense of existence". I sincerely hope that this time Shijiazhuang can use its own "precise prevention and control" and "scientific prevention and control" to implement the "20 articles on optimizing epidemic prevention and control" to the letter and find a new path for all localities to deal with the epidemic.

In order to expand the cross-border e-commerce business, Ma Yun, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Alibaba (hereinafter referred to as "Ali"), really put up a fight.

In the past two weeks, he has gone to the United States and Russia. He said that Ali will speed up the pace of globalization, so he has been running a lot recently, and there are still many countries to go to next. Under the influence of Ma Yun, even the daughter of former Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd went to Tmall to open a shop and engage in overseas purchasing.

In addition to Ma Yun, Alibaba CEO Zhang Yong also arrived in the United States this week to implement the group’s globalization strategy, visit brands and give a speech in Washington.

Following the launch of the first national pavilion "Korea Pavilion" in May, the "national pavilions" of 11 countries including the United States, Britain and France were also launched at Tmall International on June 24th. At the same time, its cost-effective platform cooperates with embassies of 20 countries including the United States, Britain and France to sell imported goods from various countries.

When interviewed by media groups including Titanium Media, Zhang Jianfeng, president of Ali China Retail Group, said that Ali itself is a big data company. Today, it is not doing cross-border trade from scratch, but bringing these overseas goods to China through platforms or purchasing methods.

"Overseas flagship stores do not need to register enterprises in China, so they can open stores in Tmall International, operate overseas, and enter China through bonded means to minimize the operating costs of enterprises."

After the launch of Tmall International, let the purchasing merchants on Taobao "wash white"

At the beginning of last year, seeing the promotion of opening-up strategies such as Shanghai Free Trade Zone, and the huge business opportunities of Haitao business, Alibaba Group launched Tmall International to carry out cross-border e-commerce business, so that overseas imported goods can be directly supplied to the China market.

Zhang Jianfeng said that Ali’s previous activities with overseas proved that China consumers had a strong demand for imported goods, and many import activities even changed the production plans of some local factories.

"For example, if we do activities in Thailand, Thai latex pillows and mattresses sell very well. Therefore, the demand for imported goods in the China market is very strong. "

Prior to this, the existing "global purchase" business on Taobao has been wandering in the gray area. After Tmall International went online, the purchasing merchants on Taobao were "washed white". In fact, the cross-border trade of direct sales of imported goods is also the focus of the reform experiment of Shanghai Free Trade Zone, so as to standardize the private Haitao transactions.

Tmall International operates independently as a subsidiary of Ali Group and is registered in Hong Kong. It belongs to Ali International B2C Division, which also includes AliExpress platform for overseas consumers and Taobao Overseas for Chinese consumers in Southeast Asia such as Taiwan Province and Hongkong. It is not in the same department as Juhua, but it will cooperate with some marketing activities.

For imported goods, price is not the main determinant.

According to Zhang Jianfeng, food, mother and baby, and beauty are all commodities that China consumers particularly like. In his view, for imported goods, price is not the main determinant.

"Many people who pursue the quality of life will definitely not care about the price, especially the rise of a large number of middle classes in China. The demand for overseas imported goods is huge, not to pursue luxury goods. Today’s cross-border is completely different from our previous understanding of cross-border. Many of them are necessities of life. Many consumer goods that families may use, from cooking pots, cooking oil and towels to instant noodles, like to use imported goods."

Most consumers really don’t know what very good goods are available in many foreign countries. How to gather considerable sales in a short time requires a platform to operate successfully.

Zhang Jianfeng took Bulgarian roses as an example. After an activity with them, the effect was very good. Gather sales through Ali’s platform, and then transport it from Bulgaria to the bonded warehouse after the sales volume is confirmed. Because the sales volume is locked, it is pre-sale, which will be very low for the merchants.

This is the characteristic of the internet, that is, there is a very long user group, which leads to the accumulation of a relatively large amount of personalized needs. The platform of e-commerce allows very small products to operate online; If we operate offline, this product will enter China through traditional channels, and the cost will be very huge, even impossible. E-commerce is a better channel than traditional channels.

Competitors are also doing cross-border e-commerce, but they are not a threat to Ali.

Coincidentally, competitor Amazon also launched cross-border e-commerce activities on the same day, and the Commercial Office of the US Embassy in China signed a strategic partnership with Amazon China. Amazon also recently signed a global framework agreement with the Bureau of International Trade (ITA) of the US Department of Commerce, and China was the first country to implement the agreement.

Amazon first signed an agreement with the Shanghai Free Trade Zone in August 2014. At that time, the press release said that the platform had both "direct mail" and "free trade" modes. However, the free trade model has not yet landed. Similarly, in May 2015, Amazon signed an agreement with Xiamen Free Trade Zone. The focus of cooperation with Xiamen is to promote selected products from Taiwan, China and Southeast Asian countries and regions to enter the mainland, but there is still no free trade model.

As a big international company, Amazon has been in China for ten years, but faced with the pressure from business and supervision, it has only won a small part of the total e-commerce market share in China, and it is still a relatively small participant.

Although Amazon has set up shop in Shanghai Free Trade Zone, it can compete with larger local rivals in China, such as Ali and JD.COM, by using preferential trade policies in the Free Trade Zone, such as preferential import tariffs, to sell products purchased from global supply chains.

However, Amazon still has a long way to go to challenge the status of Alibaba and JD.COM Mall, but at least this will help China consumers distinguish it from other e-commerce companies.

In addition to big platforms like Alibaba and Amazon, Suning, Jumeiyou, Netease and Dangdang have also accelerated their layout. At the same time, there are also startups such as Ocean Terminal and Honey Bud Baby.

Competition exists, but Zhang Jianfeng feels that these enterprises pose no threat to Ali. The whole Alibaba platform is the largest e-commerce platform in China at present, and the competitors are one order of magnitude behind. Many competitors may not be in the normal business model, so they use a platform to attract traffic.

"For us, it is the basic bottom line for all businesses to make money. We will not do something at a loss, because we are a platform, and we must ensure that businesses can make money in a suitable business model.

"So far, Alibaba has done quite well in this regard. We have invested a lot of resources in cross-border support, including our cooperation with bonded warehouses and providing efficient distribution through rookie logistics."