Opinions of China National Intellectual Property Administration Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, on improving the quality of patents in colleges and universities and promotin

All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, Education Department (Education Committee), Intellectual Property Office (Intellectual Property Management Department), Science and Technology Department (Committee, Bureau), Education Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Intellectual Property Office, Science and Technology Bureau, Education Department (Bureau) of relevant departments (units), Intellectual Property Management Agency, Science and Technology Department, and colleges and universities jointly established by the ministries and provinces:

  Since the promulgation and implementation of the Outline of National Intellectual Property Strategy, the level of creation, application and management of intellectual property rights in colleges and universities has been continuously improved, and the number of patent applications and authorizations has been greatly improved. However, compared with foreign high-level universities, there are still some problems in Chinese university patents, such as "emphasizing quantity over quality" and "emphasizing application over implementation". In order to comprehensively improve the quality of university patents, strengthen the creation, application and management of high-value patents, and give full play to the important role of universities in serving economic and social development, the following opinions are put forward.

  I. General requirements

  (A) the guiding ideology

  Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, implement the deployment of the National Education Conference, adhere to the new development concept, closely follow the main line of high-quality development, thoroughly implement the innovation-driven development strategy and the strategy of strengthening the country with intellectual property rights, comprehensively improve the quality of patent creation, utilization efficiency, management level and service ability of colleges and universities, promote new progress in scientific and technological innovation and discipline construction, and support the construction of a strong country with education, science and technology and intellectual property rights.

  (2) Basic principles

  Adhere to quality first. Firmly grasp the requirements of high-quality development of intellectual property rights, adhere to quality priority, identify the breakthrough, enhance pertinence, and always run high-quality through the whole process of intellectual property creation, management and application in colleges and universities.

  Highlight the transformation orientation. We should establish the idea that innovation value can only be realized by transforming scientific and technological achievements such as patents in colleges and universities, and that non-transformation is the biggest loss, and highlight the orientation of transformation and application, which will force the optimization and promotion of intellectual property management in colleges and universities.

  Strengthen policy guidance. Give play to the important role of policies such as financial aid, evaluation and evaluation in promoting reform and guiding work, and establish and constantly improve various policies and measures that are conducive to improving patent quality and strengthening transformation and application.

  (III) Main objectives

  By 2022, the whole process management system of intellectual property rights in colleges and universities covering patent navigation and layout, patent application and maintenance, patent transformation and application will be more perfect, and it will be organically integrated with the scientific and technological innovation system of colleges and universities and the transfer and transformation system of scientific and technological achievements. By 2025, the patent quality of colleges and universities will be significantly improved, and the patent operation ability will be significantly enhanced. The patent authorization rate and implementation rate of some colleges and universities will reach the level of world-class universities.

  Second, the key tasks

  (A) improve the intellectual property management system

  1. Improve the overall coordination mechanism of intellectual property rights. Colleges and universities should set up a leading group for the management and operation of intellectual property rights or a leading group for the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, coordinate scientific research, intellectual property rights, state-owned assets, personnel, transfer and transformation of achievements, libraries and other relevant institutions, actively implement the "Regulations on the Management of Intellectual Property Rights in Colleges and Universities" (GB/T 33251-2016), and form an overall coordination mechanism integrating scientific and technological innovation with intellectual property rights management and transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Colleges and universities that have set up leading groups for the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements should bring intellectual property management into the scope of responsibilities of the leading groups.

  2. Establish and improve the intellectual property management process of major projects. Colleges and universities should embody intellectual property management in all aspects of project selection, project establishment, implementation, conclusion, achievement transfer and transformation. Explore and establish a sound patent navigation mechanism around major national scientific research projects such as major scientific and technological innovation 2030 projects and key R&D plans. Before the project is established, patent information and literature information are analyzed, intellectual property risk assessment is carried out, the research technology route is determined, and the starting point of research and development is improved; During the implementation of the project, track the work trends in the research field of the project, adjust the research direction and technical route in a timely manner, evaluate the research results in a timely manner and form intellectual property rights; Before the acceptance of the project, we should take the transformation and application as the guide, do a good job in patent layout and technical secret protection, and form a list of intellectual property rights of the project results; After the completion of the project, strengthen the implementation of patent application and promote the transfer and transformation of achievements. Encourage colleges and universities to strengthen the layout of intellectual property rights in strategic emerging industries and related industries in major national economic fields around advantageous and characteristic disciplines, and strengthen the application for international patents.

  3. Gradually establish the disclosure system of post scientific and technological achievements. Colleges and universities should strengthen the management and service of scientific and technological innovations from the source, and gradually establish and improve the disclosure system of post scientific and technological achievements. Scientific researchers should actively and timely disclose their post-related scientific and technological achievements to their universities. Colleges and universities should improve the legal risk awareness of scientific researchers engaged in innovation and entrepreneurship, guide scientific researchers to carry out scientific and technological achievements transfer and transformation activities according to law, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of colleges and universities. Without the permission of the unit, no one may use the scientific and technological achievements of his position to engage in the establishment of enterprises and other acts. The disclosure of scientific and technological achievements in classified positions should strictly abide by the relevant provisions on confidentiality.

  (two) to carry out pre-application evaluation of patent.

  4. Establish a pre-application patent evaluation system. Conditional colleges and universities should speed up the establishment of pre-patent application evaluation system, clarify the evaluation institutions and processes, cost sharing and incentives, and evaluate the technology to be patented, so as to decide whether to apply for a patent and effectively improve the quality of patent application. The evaluation work can be carried out by the intellectual property management department (technology transfer department) of our school or by the entrusted market-oriented institutions. For the post-service scientific and technological achievements that the evaluation institution considers unsuitable to apply for a patent after evaluation, and the losses caused to the university due to the abandonment of patent application, if the relevant responsible person has fulfilled the obligation of diligence and did not seek illegal interests, he may be exempted from the decision-making responsibility of giving up patent application according to the law and regulations. For the job-related scientific and technological achievements formed by projects entrusted by enterprises and other social organizations, the parties involved in the contract are allowed to decide independently whether to apply for patents.

  5. Clear ownership of property rights and cost sharing. Colleges and universities are allowed to explore the ownership reform of service inventions, and give full play to the role of property rights incentives and cost sharing in accordance with the principle of equal rights and obligations to promote the quality of patents. Inventors may not use financial funds to pay patent fees.

  After the patent application evaluation, inventors are encouraged to bear the patent fees for the post-service scientific and technological achievements that universities decide to apply for patents. If the university divides the ownership with the inventor, the inventor shall bear the patent fee in proportion to the property right. If the ownership is not divided, it is necessary to clarify the patent cost sharing and income distribution; If colleges and universities bear all the patent fees, the income from patent transformation will be distributed according to the established proportion after deducting the patent fees and other costs; If the inventor bears part or all of the patent fees, the patent fees and other costs shall be deducted from the income obtained from patent transformation, and the patent fees borne by the inventor shall be deducted twice and returned to the inventor, and then distributed according to the established proportion.

  After the patent application evaluation, the university should conclude a written contract with the inventor to transfer the patent application right or patent right in accordance with legal procedures, and allow the inventor to apply for a patent on his own. After authorization, the patent right belongs to the inventor, and the patent expenses are borne by the inventor. After deducting the patent application and operation and maintenance expenses, the inventor will pay the income to the university according to the agreed proportion.

  (3) Strengthen the construction of specialized institutions and talent teams

  6. Strengthen technology transfer and the construction of intellectual property operating institutions. Support qualified universities to establish specialized institutions integrating technology transfer and intellectual property management and operation, and guarantee personnel, venues and funds. Through the platform and pilot demonstration construction such as "National Intellectual Property Pilot Demonstration University", "University Scientific and Technological Achievements Transformation and Technology Transfer Base" and "University National Intellectual Property Information Service Center", we will promote the construction of technology transfer and intellectual property management and operation system, and continuously improve the transformation ability of scientific and technological achievements in universities. Encourage colleges and universities to explore the market-oriented operation mechanism and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of professional institutions and talents.

  Support the construction of market-oriented intellectual property operating institutions and provide professional services such as intellectual property, legal consultation, achievement evaluation and project financing for universities. Encourage colleges and universities to cooperate with third-party intellectual property operation service platforms or institutions, and give intermediary service fees to third-party professional institutions from the proceeds from the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Encourage the combination of universities and localities, and set up industrial intellectual property operation centers around the industrial planning and layout of various localities and the academic advantages of universities.

  7. Accelerate the construction of professional talents. Support colleges and universities to set up courses related to technology transfer and intellectual property operation, strengthen the construction of intellectual property related majors and disciplines, create a professional talent team of intellectual property management and technology transfer by combining introduction and education, and promote the construction of professional talent team. Encourage colleges and universities to set up expert committees on the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and introduce technical managers to participate in the whole process of the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities, such as invention disclosure, value evaluation, patent application and maintenance, technology promotion and docking negotiation, so as to promote the application of patent transformation.

  8. Establish an intellectual property management and operation fund. Support colleges and universities to raise funds to set up intellectual property management and operation funds through school grants, local awards, and the proceeds from the transfer of scientific and technological achievements, so as to entrust third-party professional institutions to carry out intellectual property management and operation such as patent navigation, patent layout and patent operation, as well as the construction of technology transfer professional institutions and talent teams, so as to form a good cycle of transformation benefits and promotion of transformation.

  (D) Optimize the policy system

  9. Improve the talent evaluation and employment system. Colleges and universities should be guided by quality and transformation performance, pay more attention to indicators such as patent quality and transformation application, and resolutely put an end to simply taking the amount of patent application and authorization as the assessment content and increase the weight of patent transformation application performance in policies such as title promotion, performance appraisal, post appointment, project completion, talent evaluation and scholarship evaluation. Support colleges and universities to independently set up a series of technical and management posts for technology transfer and transformation according to the relevant regulations on post setting management, and encourage researchers and managers to engage in the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

  10. Optimize the incentive policy for patent funding. Colleges and universities should take optimizing patent quality and promoting the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements as the guide, stop funding and rewarding patent applications, greatly reduce and gradually cancel the rewards for patent authorization, and reward inventors or teams by increasing the proportion of transformation income and other "post-subsidy" methods.

  Third, organize the implementation

  (1) Improve the working mechanism. The Ministry of Education, China National Intellectual Property Administration and the Ministry of Science and Technology shall establish a regular communication mechanism to study the patent application, authorization and transformation in colleges and universities in a timely manner. Colleges and universities should deeply understand the importance of further improving patent quality, adhere to quality first, actively promote the patent quality improvement work to be included in the important agenda, further improve the level of intellectual property work, and promote the creation and application of intellectual property rights. Other types of intellectual property management can be implemented with reference to this opinion.

  (2) Strengthen policy guidance. The transfer and transformation performance of scientific and technological achievements, such as patent transformation, is regarded as an important indicator of dynamic monitoring, effectiveness evaluation and discipline evaluation of the construction of first-class universities and first-class disciplines. It is not only to assess the number of patents, but also to highlight the transformation and application. Select a number of universities to carry out professional intellectual property operation or technology transfer personnel training, and constantly improve the intellectual property operation and technology transfer capabilities of universities. China National Intellectual Property Administration strengthens the examination of patent applications and strictly controls the quality of patents. Oppose the publication and resolutely resist the ranking of patent applications and authorizations in colleges and universities.

  (three) the implementation of record monitoring. Before the end of March each year, colleges and universities will record the patents that have been transformed and implemented in the form of license, transfer, price share or joint ownership with enterprises through the China National Intellectual Property Administration system. According to the filing situation, the Ministry of Education and China National Intellectual Property Administration publish the implementation of patent transformation in colleges and universities every year, and monitor the patent transactions. According to "Several Provisions on Standardizing Patent Application Behavior" (China National Intellectual Property Administration Decree No.75, 2017), abnormal patent applications in colleges and universities are monitored every quarter. For colleges and universities with more than 5 abnormal patent applications per quarter or with abnormal patent applications accounting for more than 5% of the total patent applications this year, China National Intellectual Property Administration will cancel its qualification to declare the China Patent Award next year.

  (4) Innovative licensing model. Encourage colleges and universities to carry out patent implementation transformation by means of ordinary license, and improve the transformation efficiency. Support the innovation licensing model of colleges and universities, and patents that have been granted the patent right for three years and have not been implemented without justifiable reasons can determine the relevant licensing conditions, publish them through the relevant platform of national intellectual property operation, and open the license to the society within a certain period of time.

Ministry of Education China National Intellectual Property Administration Ministry of Science and Technology

February 3, 2020

Ministry of Ecology and Environment: The second national pollution source survey mainly achieved five results.

CCTV News:The State Council Press Office held a press conference at 10 am on June 10th. Zhao Yingmin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the responsible persons of the Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs introduced the bulletin of the Second National Pollution Source Survey and answered questions from reporters.

In response to a reporter’s question, Zhao Yingmin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, pointed out that the results of the second national pollution source survey are mainly reflected in five aspects:

First, the basic situation, quantity, structure and distribution of all kinds of pollution sources in China have been found out.By the end of 2017, the number of various pollution sources in China was 3,583,200 (excluding mobile sources), including 2,477,400 industrial sources, 639,500 domestic sources, 378,800 livestock and poultry farms and 84,000 centralized pollution control facilities. Among them, the number of various pollution sources in Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong and Hebei provinces accounts for 52.94% of the national total, and the number of pollution sources in China, especially the number of industrial pollution sources, basically shows a gradual decrease from east to west. In terms of industries, five industries, namely, metal products, non-metallic mineral products, general equipment manufacturing, rubber and plastic products, and textiles and garments, account for 44.14% of the total industrial pollution sources in China. In addition, by the end of 2017, there were 267 million motor vehicles, 4.132 million construction machinery, 762 million kilowatts of diesel power for agricultural machinery and 278,000 ships in operation. In 2017, the fuel consumption of national railway diesel locomotives was 2,461,800 tons, and civil aviation took off and landed 10,248,900 times. The above is the basic distribution of all kinds of pollution sources.

Second, we have mastered the emissions of various pollution sources.From the national water pollutant discharge situation, the chemical oxygen demand is 21.4398 million tons, the total nitrogen is 3.0414 million tons, and the ammonia nitrogen is 963.4 million tons. In terms of emissions, the Yangtze River, Pearl River and Huaihe River basins have large drainage areas and involve many provinces, and the emissions of pollutants such as chemical oxygen demand, total nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen are relatively large. From the perspective of emission intensity, the pollutant emission intensity of unit water resources in Haihe River, Liaohe River and Huaihe River basins is large. The national air pollutant emissions are: 17,852,200 tons of nitrogen oxides, 16,840,500 tons of particulate matter and 6,963,200 tons of sulfur dioxide. This time, we also investigated the emissions of volatile organic compounds in some industries and some fields, with a national total of 10.1745 million tons. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta and the Fenwei Plain are areas where the emission intensity of air pollution sources per unit area is relatively high in China. As we all know, these three areas are also key areas for air pollution prevention and control determined by the state. The situation of solid waste in China is as follows: in 2017, the output of general industrial solid waste was 3.868 billion tons, the comprehensive utilization was 2.062 billion tons, the disposal was 943 million tons, and the storage in that year was 931 million tons. The output of straw in China is 805 million tons, and the utilization is 585 million tons. The output of general solid waste in Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shandong and Liaoning provinces accounts for 42.4% of the country, and the comprehensive utilization of general industrial solid waste in Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi, Anhui and Jiangsu provinces accounts for about 40% of the country.

Third, the archives of key pollution sources and the pollution source information database have been improved.This census has formed a unified database for the second national pollution source census, with more than 1,800 database tables, 15,000 data fields and 150 million data records, forming a "one map" for the second national pollution source census. According to the requirements of the management method of pollution source census files, all files have been managed in an orderly manner and stored safely.

Fourthly, a group of business backbones with the spirit of environmental protection iron army have been trained.In the census work, enumerators and census instructors at all levels carry forward the spirit of environmental protection iron army, work hard and work hard. Through systematic training and on-site investigation, they understand the production technology, pollution control technology and environmental protection facilities of key industries and enterprises, and master the accounting methods of various pollutant emissions. In the process of summarizing the census results, through analysis and induction, we have grasped the environmental policy and the current environmental situation, and have been comprehensively studied and improved. Through the census, a group of comprehensive talents with high sense of responsibility and dedication, familiar with policies and proficient in business have been trained.

Fifth, the environmental awareness of the whole people has been further improved.The census took a long time, lasting three years. During the whole census period, through multi-media and multi-way publicity, the majority of friends in the press gave strong support, widely mobilized all sectors of society and actively participated in the census work, which improved the environmental awareness of the whole society and created a good atmosphere for the census. This is the main result of this census.

Many people were punished for violating epidemic prevention regulations! Remind me again that these 30 behaviors are not allowed!

Recently, there have been frequent outbreaks, and the prevention and control situation is complicated and severe. However, a few people do not comply with the epidemic prevention requirements, conceal their personal itinerary, and are not worthy of joint investigation …

On March 18th, "Safe Nanjing" Weibo reported three illegal cases involving epidemic.

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Concealing the itinerary and violating epidemic prevention regulations …

Many people in Jiangsu were punished.

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Deliberately conceal the travel trajectory

On March 15th, Xinwu Branch of Wuxi Public Security Bureau informed that a man in Wuxi was put on file for investigation on suspicion of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases and was investigated for criminal responsibility. Wuxi People’s Hospital found that Li Moxu (male, 48 years old, now living in Xinwu District, has been isolated for treatment) was positive in nucleic acid detection. After investigation, recently, Li Mouxu drove back and forth to Shanghai twice, but did not take the initiative to report to the local community, nor did he take the initiative to report to the inspectors during the "doorbell operation", and did not implement home health monitoring according to the No.78 notice issued by the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Command, and still went out many times, which caused COVID-19 to be in danger of transmission. Li Mouxu’s behavior is suspected of obstructing the crime of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Xinwu Branch of Wuxi Public Security Bureau has filed a case for investigation and investigated criminal responsibility.

On February 13th, Gao Moumou (male, 7 years old), a resident of Hai ‘an, returned from Suzhou to attend school. On the same day, his guardian Gao (male, 34 years old) learned that the community and the school were mobilizing to declare the history of staying in the epidemic area. Gao refused to carry out the decisions and orders issued by the people’s government in an emergency, deliberately concealed the itinerary of the epidemic area, and provided false itinerary information to the kindergarten where the child was located. His behavior has been suspected of violating the provisions of Article 50, paragraph 1, of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Administration Punishment Law. On February 21st, Hai ‘an police imposed an administrative penalty of 200 yuan.

Forged nucleic acid test report

In order to avoid the epidemic prevention and control inspection at a checkpoint in suyu district, Suqian City, Cao tried to get away with it by using the altered novel coronavirus nucleic acid test report. As a result, Cao was caught on the spot and was administratively detained according to law.

Participate in gathering activities such as playing cards, catering and entertainment in violation of regulations.

On March 7, the East Police Station of Haimen District Public Security Bureau in Nantong received a report from the masses that some people gathered in a chess room in Dongfeng New Village to gamble. After receiving the police, the police quickly went to the disposal and seized 4 gambling personnel on the spot. After investigation, four people who participated in gambling did not meet the punishment standard, and the police criticized and educated four people. Xu, the operator, violated the stipulation that "all chess rooms and mahjong rooms will be closed" in Nantong Epidemic Prevention and Control Circular No.1 in 2022, and the police imposed a fine of 200 yuan on Xu according to Article 50, paragraph 1, of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment, and asked the chess room to suspend business.

Five men in Ganyu District of Lianyungang were punished for illegally gathering people to play mahjong. At about 13: 00 on March 6, the Haitou Haiphong Police Station of Ganyu Public Security Bureau received a report from the masses, saying that someone in a roadside shop in Haiqian Village had violated the epidemic prevention and control regulations and gathered people to play mahjong. After receiving the report, the police quickly went to investigate and dealt with it and summoned five people for review. According to the relevant laws and regulations, Ganyu police gave warnings and punishments to five people, including Qi, who refused to carry out the decisions and orders issued by the government in a state of emergency.

Business without authorization in violation of regulations

An enterprise in Haizhou District was investigated for illegal production operations during epidemic prevention and control. On March 10th, the police of Hong Men Police Station of Haizhou Public Security Bureau found that the smelting workshop of a company in Hong Men Industrial Park was still operating illegally during the epidemic control. According to the relevant laws and regulations, Haizhou police imposed a fine on 200 yuan for the illegal behavior of the company’s responsible person who refused to implement the decisions and orders issued by the government in an emergency.

On March 14th, a pedicure shop in Zhenxing Middle Road, Zhenwu Town, Jiangdu District, Yangzhou City operated privately in violation of regulations. Jiangdu Branch of Yangzhou Public Security Bureau investigated and dealt with the pedicure shop according to law and imposed administrative punishment on Wang Moumou, the person in charge of the shop.

An art training institution in Sihong County, Suqian City failed to implement epidemic prevention and control regulations such as suspension of business, and still carried out offline centralized training. Tang, the person in charge of the training institution, was given administrative punishment according to law.

Failure to implement epidemic prevention and control measures such as "wearing a mask" and "taking temperature"

On March 15th, a smoking hotel along Changjian Square in Hanjiang District, Yangzhou failed to monitor the temperature of customers and scan the "Yangcheng Scan Code Pass" as required. Hanjiang Branch of Yangzhou Public Security Bureau investigated and dealt with the tobacco hotel according to law and imposed administrative punishment on Wu Moumou, the clerk on duty in the store; A life supermarket in Zhenyi Road, Dayi Town, Yizheng City did not enter the supermarket as required, and the personnel scanned "Yangcheng Scan Code Pass". Yizheng City Public Security Bureau investigated and dealt with the supermarket according to law and imposed administrative punishment on Dong Moumou, the epidemic prevention staff of the supermarket; A tea shop in Samsung Road, Hangji Town, a new eco-tech city, failed to enter the store as required. Yangzhou City Public Security Bureau Ecological Science and Technology New Town Branch investigated and dealt with the tea shop according to law and imposed administrative punishment on the legal representative of the shop, Xu Moumou.

A courier company in Sihong County, Suqian City failed to implement epidemic prevention and control regulations such as wearing masks for all employees and disinfecting all incoming and outgoing mail. Yao, the person directly responsible for the company, was given administrative punishment according to law.

Do not cooperate with the sealing control management.

A woman in Haizhou District of Lianyungang was punished for illegally crossing the guardrail and entering the closed community. At 11 o’clock on March 8, the police of Xindong Police Station of Haizhou Public Security Bureau found in the epidemic prevention and control work that a woman still illegally turned into the community from the gap of the south gate railing, knowing that the south gate of the community was banned and impassable during the epidemic prevention and control period. According to the relevant laws and regulations, Haizhou police warned and punished Sun’s illegal behavior of refusing to implement the government’s decisions and orders in a state of emergency.

Forcibly break into the card and insult or beat the epidemic prevention staff

A man in Guanyun County, Lianyungang was punished for driving and forcibly breaking into a card and insulting the epidemic prevention and control staff. At noon on March 6th, a man drove past the inspection point of epidemic prevention and control at the exit of Guanyundong Expressway, but he did not cooperate with the epidemic prevention and control personnel in accordance with the regulations and forced him to break into the card, and insulted the discouraged epidemic prevention and control staff. According to the relevant laws and regulations, Guanyun police imposed a five-day administrative detention on Chen Mou’s illegal act of refusing to implement the government’s decisions and orders in a state of emergency.

A woman in Punan Town, Haizhou District, Lianyungang was detained for breaking into a card and beating an epidemic prevention worker. At about 22 o’clock on the evening of March 7, Zhang Moumou, a woman from Xinxu Village, Punan Town, insisted on breaking the card during the epidemic control. After the epidemic prevention and control staff dissuaded her, she repeatedly collided with the staff by riding an electric car and pushed and beat them. According to relevant laws and regulations, Haizhou police imposed administrative detention on Zhang Moumou for seven days and fined 500 yuan.

Fabricate false epidemic information

On the afternoon of March 14, the police of Yantou Police Station of Taixing Public Security Bureau found in their work that the owners of a residential area posted false news in their owners’ WeChat group and the police immediately launched an investigation. After investigation, at 3 o’clock in the afternoon that day, Zhou sent the video he saw online to the WeChat group of the owner of his community without verification, and fictional said in the group that this video occurred during the epidemic in Taixing. A child jumped off a building due to online class problems. This false news was subsequently forwarded to other WeChat groups, which had a bad social impact. Zhou’s behavior has constituted a fictional fact and disturbed public order. At present, the public security organs impose administrative penalties on them according to the provisions of Item (1) of Article 25 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment.

Two men in guannan county, Lianyungang were punished for publishing false statements about the epidemic on the Internet. On March 10th, guannan county men Liu and Zhang made false statements through a short video platform, which caused panic among local netizens. The public security organs verified that they were false information about the epidemic, and Guannan police imposed administrative penalties on Liu and Zhang for their illegal acts of fabricating facts to disturb public order.

Destroy epidemic prevention facilities

On the morning of March 12th, in the jurisdiction of Huiping Town, Qidong City, a mobile board house that needed to be placed for epidemic prevention and control was found to be artificially damaged. After receiving the police, the Huiping police station immediately launched an investigation and successfully arrested three illegal actors, including Guo, who deliberately damaged public and private property and disrupted the epidemic prevention order after drinking. At present, Qidong police have imposed administrative detention on Guo and other three people for five days and seven days respectively.

Seeing this, many netizens questioned:

The epidemic has been going on for more than two years,

Why did this happen?

Weak legal consciousness and selfishness;

Some people have two mobile phones, one at home, so that the trip will never bring stars …

Others want to hide their itinerary by turning off their phones and traveling without their mobile phones …

It is everyone’s responsibility to prevent and control the epidemic.

Travel cards and communication big data are an important tool for epidemic prevention and control. Measures such as "with an asterisk" and "time and space companions" are all aimed at cutting off the spread of the epidemic as soon as possible, not to mention the usefulness of these methods.But this kind ofActs that harm others and themselves and violate epidemic prevention and control regulations will be investigated for legal responsibility according to the law.

During the epidemic,The general public should earnestly fulfill their personal responsibility for epidemic preventionIf you find that you have time and space intersection with the track of the confirmed or asymptomatic infected person, you must report it to your community or unit as soon as possible. We should continue to enhance our awareness of prevention, do a good job in daily protection such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently, ventilating more, standardizing disinfection and keeping social distance, and actively cooperate with the implementation of various epidemic prevention and control measures.

There are also 30 kinds of behaviors that cannot be done (attached: legal consequences)!

 01, violation of epidemic prevention and control of social management order behavior. 

1, take public transport, access to residential areas, supermarkets, vegetable markets, hotels and other public places, refused to cooperate with the management staff to persuade to wear masks.

Suspected of violating Article 23 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment (hereinafter referred to as the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment), given a warning or imposed a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan.  

Those who cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread may be suspected of violating Article 330th of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Criminal Law), which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.  

2, access to residential areas, supermarkets, vegetable markets, hotels and other related places, refused to cooperate with health information verification, refused to cooperate with the provisions of the identity registration.

Suspected of violating Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, given a warning or fined below 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined less than 500 yuan.  

Those who cause novel coronavirus to spread or have a serious risk of spreading may be suspected of violating Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.  

3. Residents in closed communities refuse to cooperate with the management of closed communities, and go out and gather without authorization in violation of the relevant provisions of the epidemic prevention and control headquarters.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan. If it causes the spread of novel coronavirus or has a serious risk of spread, it may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases; If a patient or pathogen carrier is diagnosed, conceals his illness or itinerary information, enters a public place or takes public transport, causing the spread of novel coronavirus, he may be suspected of Articles 114 and 115 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of endangering public security by dangerous means.  

4. Vehicles and personnel passing through the epidemic prevention and control card point refuse to cooperate or accept the inspection of the card point staff by punching cards or other methods.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined less than 500 yuan. Cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread, may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.  

5, into the scope of nucleic acid detection, people do not participate in the unified organization of nucleic acid detection.

In violation of Article 51 of the Emergency Regulations on Public Health Emergencies, if the relevant units and individuals do not cooperate with the investigation, sampling, technical analysis and inspection, which may violate the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment and constitute a violation of public security administration, they will be punished by the public security organs according to law; Anyone suspected of constituting a crime will be investigated for criminal responsibility for allegedly obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases in accordance with Article 330 of the Criminal Law.  

6. Persons whose health codes are yellow and red fail to conduct home health monitoring or centralized isolated observation in accordance with regulations.

Suspected of violating Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, given a warning or fined below 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined less than 500 yuan.  

Those who cause novel coronavirus to spread or have a serious risk of spreading may be suspected of violating Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.  

7, concealing illness, concealing travel information (especially the history of living in key areas), concealing a history of close contact with confirmed cases or suspected cases.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan.  

If it causes the spread of novel coronavirus or has a serious risk of spread, it may be suspected of the relevant provisions of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases; If a patient or pathogen carrier is diagnosed, conceals his illness or itinerary information, enters a public place or takes public transport, causing the spread of novel coronavirus, he may be suspected of Articles 114 and 115 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of endangering public security by dangerous means.  

8, refused to cooperate with the disease control and public security departments to carry out epidemiological investigation.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan. It may be suspected of the relevant provisions of Article 330 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Anyone who obstructs the staff of state organs (including those engaged in epidemic prevention and control in state organs) from conducting epidemic investigation according to law by means of violence or threats may be suspected of Article 277 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of obstruction of official duties.  

9. Persons with symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, decreased sense of smell and taste, nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat, conjunctivitis, myalgia and diarrhea fail to go to the fever clinic for medical treatment according to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, and are ineffective after being discouraged.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan. Cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread, may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.  

10, after the centralized isolation, do not accept health monitoring and management in accordance with the provisions, after being discouraged.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan.  

Cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread, may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.  

11. During the epidemic prevention and control period, chess and card stalls and mahjong rooms were set up in the family residence, and cold and fever drugs were illegally sold.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan; Or other administrative penalties shall be imposed by the relevant departments.  

Cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread, may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.  

12. During the epidemic prevention and control period, residents go out to participate in gathering activities such as playing cards, catering and entertainment in violation of regulations, and are discouraged.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan.  

If it causes the spread of novel coronavirus or has a serious risk of spread, it may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases; If a patient or pathogen carrier is diagnosed, conceals his illness or itinerary information, enters a public place or takes public transport, causing the spread of novel coronavirus, he may be suspected of Articles 114 and 115 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of endangering public security by dangerous means.  

13. Forge or alter the negative certificate of nucleic acid test in medical institutions, use other people’s health codes and travel codes or take other ways to conceal the itinerary and activity trajectory, so as to defraud the trust of relevant personnel, travel and visit, and enter public places, which causes novel coronavirus to spread or is in serious danger of spreading.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan; Or other administrative penalties shall be imposed by the relevant departments. It may be suspected of Article 330 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.  

14, to help others escape the epidemic prevention and control inspection measures.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan.  

Cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread, may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.  

15, residents and enterprises do not cooperate to carry out disinfection work related to epidemic prevention and control, and it is ineffective after dissuasion.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan.  

Cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread, may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Anyone who obstructs the staff of state organs (including those engaged in epidemic prevention and control in state organs) from conducting epidemic investigation according to law by means of violence or threats may be suspected of Article 277 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of obstruction of official duties.  

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 02, violation of epidemic prevention and control of economic management order behavior. 

16, during the epidemic, malicious hoarding, price gouging, profiteering.

It will be handled by the market supervision and management department in accordance with the law and regulations. If the amount of illegal income is large or there are other serious circumstances, which seriously disrupts the market order, it may be suspected of violating the state’s regulations on market operation and price management during the prevention and control of sudden infectious diseases and other disasters, driving up prices and profiteering, which seriously disrupts the market order. If the amount of illegal income is large or there are other serious circumstances, it may be suspected of Article 225 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of illegal business operation.  

17, the production of medical masks, goggles, protective clothing and other medical equipment that do not meet the national standards and industry standards for the protection of human health.

Administrative punishment shall be imposed by the market supervision and management department. If the circumstances are serious, it may be suspected of Article 145 of the Criminal Law, and will be convicted of the crime of producing and selling substandard medical equipment, and will be severely punished according to law.  

18. During the period of epidemic prevention and control, defrauding public or private property under the guise of developing, producing or selling articles used for epidemic prevention and control, or defrauding the public to donate money and materials by fabricating facts, with a relatively large amount.

May be suspected of Article 266 of the Criminal Law, convicted and punished for fraud.  

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 03, other violations of epidemic prevention and control of illegal and criminal acts. 

19. Making use of the pneumonia epidemic in novel coronavirus to create and spread rumors, inciting secession, undermining national unity, or inciting subversion of state power and overthrowing the socialist system.

It may be suspected of the second paragraph of Article 103 and the second paragraph of Article 105 of the Criminal Law, and the crime of inciting secession or inciting subversion of state power is put on file for investigation.  

20, during the epidemic prevention and control, fabricate false epidemic information, spread in public places such as the Internet, or knowingly help spread and spread false information.

Violation of Article 65 of the Emergency Response Law will be ordered to make corrections and given a warning; If serious consequences are caused, the business activities will be suspended or the practice license will be revoked according to law. Violation of Article 25 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will be punished by detention for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and a fine of less than 500 yuan may be imposed; If the circumstances are minor, they will be detained for less than 5 days or fined for less than 500 yuan. Those who seriously disturb social order may be suspected of Article 291 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of fabricating and intentionally spreading false information.  

21. Deliberately disclosing personal privacy-related information and materials of infectious patients, pathogen carriers, suspected infectious patients and close contacts.

Violation of Article 42 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will be punished with detention of less than 5 days or a fine of less than 500 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan. If the personal information of citizens obtained by state organs or educational, medical and other units in the course of performing their duties and services is sold or illegally provided to others, if the circumstances are serious, it may be suspected of Article 253 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of infringing citizens’ personal information.  

22. During the epidemic prevention and control period, intentionally injuring medical personnel and causing serious consequences of minor injuries, or tearing protective equipment and spitting on medical personnel, causing medical personnel to be infected with novel coronavirus.

It may be suspected of Article 234 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of intentional injury; Beating medical staff at will, if the circumstances are bad, may be suspected of Article 293 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of stirring up trouble; Whoever publicly insults or intimidates medical personnel by violence or other means, if the circumstances are serious or bad, may be suspected of Articles 246 and 293 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of insulting or provoking troubles.  

23, grassroots medical and health institutions in violation of the first diagnosis responsibility system, unauthorized admissions fever patients, causing serious consequences.

Business activities will be suspended or the practice license will be revoked according to law. Cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread, may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.  

24, in violation of epidemic prevention and control regulations, throwing masks, protective clothing and other medical protective articles, in violation of epidemic prevention and control regulations such as the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, arbitrarily disposing of medical protective articles, equipment, medical waste and other toxic and harmful substances containing novel coronavirus pathogens, seriously polluting the environment.

It may be suspected of Article 338 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of environmental pollution.  

Deliberately releasing pathogens from COVID-19, which seriously endangers public safety, causes serious injuries, deaths or heavy losses to public and private property, may be suspected of Articles 114 and 115 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of endangering public safety by dangerous means.  

25. The patient or suspected patient refuses or leaves the isolation treatment without authorization, refuses the isolation treatment or leaves the isolation treatment without authorization before the isolation period expires.

In violation of the first paragraph of Article 39 of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, the public security organ may assist the medical institution to take compulsory isolation treatment measures.  

26, testing institutions without inspection and testing issued inspection and testing results report or issued false inspection and testing results report, or manufacturing or buying false inspection and testing results report, causing the spread of novel coronavirus or there is a serious risk of spread.

It may be suspected of Article 330 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.  

27, during the epidemic, deliberately spread pathogens in COVID-19, endangering public safety.

For example, those infected with novel coronavirus resist epidemic prevention and control measures, deliberately spread the pathogen of pneumonia in novel coronavirus and endanger public safety, and the patients and pathogen carriers infected with pneumonia in novel coronavirus who have been diagnosed refuse isolation treatment or leave isolation treatment without authorization before the expiration of the isolation period, and enter public places or take public transportation; Suspected patients infected with pneumonia in novel coronavirus refused isolation treatment or left isolation treatment before the expiration of the isolation period, and entered public places or took public transport, causing the spread of novel coronavirus, which may be suspected of Articles 114 and 115 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of endangering public safety by dangerous means.  

28, engaged in experiments, preservation, carrying, transportation of infectious disease strains and viruses, in violation of the relevant provisions of the administrative department of health of the State Council, resulting in the spread of infectious disease strains and viruses, with serious consequences.

It may be suspected of Article 331 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of spreading strains and viruses of infectious diseases.  

29. Violation of frontier health and quarantine regulations, evasion, obfuscation or other means at the time of entry and exit, failure to accept medical examination, sanitary examination and necessary sanitary treatment of persons or articles by frontier health and quarantine organs, and other violations of the obligation to accept frontier health and quarantine, resulting in the spread of quarantine infectious diseases.

It may be suspected of Article 332 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing frontier health and quarantine.  

30. Those who evade quarantine on the prohibited articles imported into China as stipulated in the Entry-Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine Law, or fail to effectively control and dispose of the prohibited articles licensed to enter China, resulting in their escape and spread.

It may be suspected of Article 337 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of obstructing animal and plant epidemic prevention and quarantine.  

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Remind everyone again here.

Controlling the epidemic situation requires each of us to contribute.

I hope everyone can take action,

Take the initiative to report, cooperate with flow adjustment and control,

Active epidemic prevention!

Li Zhenquan: Keeping watch in the silent battlefield

Li Zhenquan data map

In the early morning of March 2016, in the depths of Yanshan Mountain, the spring was chilly. Under the incandescent lamp, it is a busy scene, with people coming and going, sweating on their heads. "All fiber cores of the No.3 rack have been successfully tested, and the equipment can be connected!" A lieutenant colonel officer has no distractions and gives instructions to the walkie-talkie. He is Li Zhenquan, a senior engineer of a communication group headquarters.

Li Zhenquan can’t remember how many times he moved the computer room. As long as the communication rooms of more than 10 companies in the whole regiment are relocated, he will basically be on the scene. From the initial independent connection of various equipment to the guidance of the whole group’s computer room construction, his "marriage" with the computer room lasted for 16 years.

16-year "marriage" with the computer room

When Li Zhenquan graduated in 1998, it coincided with the rapid development of national defense communications, and he was fortunate to experience the great changes in national defense communications from cable to optical cable and from carrier to optical terminal. In June, 1999, when the long-distance trunk line of military communication was changed from electricity to light, Li Zhenquan, who just graduated, was responsible for building a new optical communication room. At that time, no one in the company had contacted the optical transceiver. "In addition to the clear basic theory of communication principle, the first time I saw the actual equipment and saw so many boxes stacked there, I was also big. For the first time, I felt that there was a huge gap between theory and practice." Speaking of the scene at that time, Li Zhenquan smiled.

Day and night, facing the instructions, one equipment is installed, one line is connected, and one port is tested. Li Zhenquan forgets to sleep and eat. A week later, neat equipment, smooth cable arrangement, and the superior acceptance group gave a thumbs up. The computer room they installed has become a benchmark, and the director of communications of a group army also took people to learn from it.

In order not to affect the normal use of the next day, almost every time the computer room is moved, it is necessary to dismantle, relocate, install, cut over and open all the equipment within a few hours before dawn. "Nothing has changed for end users, except that we are working when others are resting, and we are still working when others are working." Li Zhenquan said.

For more than 10 years, dozens of computer rooms have been relocated, and thousands of devices have been connected without a mistake. "Practical and true." When Li Zhenquan was mentioned, Chief Engineer Liu Jizhou blurted out. In 2006, after graduating from graduate school, Li Zhenquan returned to the regiment as an engineer in a technical unit, and embarked on a long road of devoting himself to scientific research and quietly cultivating.

Li Zhenquan data map

Devote oneself to scientific research and work silently

The original head cabinet has been distributed for a long time, with incomplete information and no circuit diagram. Li Zhenquan used the abandoned head cabinet, dismantled the circuit board, drew by himself, learned drawing, bought chips, and began to study single chip computers. In the old equipment warehouse, he cleaned up an experimental platform and riveted it inside, with no distractions. After half a year’s research, the power head cabinet in the computer room was improved, the volume was reduced by half compared with the original one, and it was cheaper, the performance was more stable and the cost was saved by 60%. Eight years have passed, and some of these improved head cabinets are still on duty, guarding tens of thousands of communication equipment.

The duty stations are scattered, the technical force at the grass-roots level is relatively weak, the equipment alarms, the general business processing is fine, and when there is a big fault, it will be stretched. It often takes a long time for the technicians of the maintenance center to get to the scene, so the upper and lower levels are very upset. Li Zhenquan traveled all the computer rooms, collected information, and communicated with the personnel on duty in depth, and developed a "centralized monitoring and technical support system for remote equipment fault alarm". In the first time, the group communication combat duty room can provide help to the grass-roots duty personnel.

Although the grass-roots technical posts are ordinary, Li Zhenquan has made extraordinary achievements and won the third prize of military scientific and technological progress three times. In the face of rewards, he was very calm and humble: "It’s just that the organization trusted me and put me in a suitable position."

The battery pack is in a floating state for a long time, which is easy to cause aging and damage for a long time, and the battery supply is insufficient. Once the computer room is cut off, the consequences are unimaginable. To this end, he and the professional technical backbone of power supply tried various methods, and finally developed a "switching power supply battery charging protector", which improved the battery life by more than 30%. On this basis, he focused on the separation test of single battery to tackle key problems, and developed the "on-line precision test and performance early warning system of battery internal resistance", which fixed the monitoring point on single battery, avoiding "one bad group and one bad group", greatly improving the stability of battery pack and eliminating the hidden power hazard in the computer room.

Since becoming an engineer, Li Zhenquan has successively completed the survey and construction of nearly 600 kilometers of national defense communication optical cable lines, installed thousands of adjustment and measurement equipment, and laid tens of thousands of indoor cables, effectively alleviating the shortage of communication channels in all relevant directions and ensuring various military communication and liaison needs.

Li Zhenquan data map

Just to be worthy of the military uniform.

Li Zhenquan, who strives for perfection and is rigorous and realistic in his work, only ignores his wife and children. In 2009, the construction of communication optical cable around Bohai Sea required the construction and installation of dozens of computer rooms and stations along the line, and the equipment had to be adjusted and measured. The task was very heavy. He often left for more than a month, and after a year, he didn’t have much time at home. Li Zhenquan, who mentioned his daughter’s condensation and was not good at talking, had tears in his eyes. He said frankly, "I also want to be a good father and grow up with my daughter." When my wife gave birth, she was embarrassed in the uterus, which caused her daughter’s local brain injury and left sequelae. She couldn’t walk when she was two years old. Now she is a little behind other children of the same age. For so many years, the family’s affairs basically depend on her alone. My daughter’s school holds a parent-teacher conference. In other families, parents take their children with them, but his mother is the only one. The head teacher quietly pulled his wife aside: "I haven’t seen Ning Ning’s father either, and I’m not sure. It’s too tired for you to take care of your children alone, and it’s not a good thing for a single parent to rehabilitate her daughter …" Someone asked Li Zhenquan: "For so many years, you’ve been working day and night, what are you doing?" Zhen-quan Li smiled. "I think it’s worth it …".

In the spring, summer, autumn and winter, the cold is coming and the cool is coming. Li Zhenquan has been training and studying hard for several years. In the grass-roots technical posts, he silently guards the safe operation of national defense communications and equipment with practical actions, integrates his personal ideals and ambitions into the great cause of strengthening the army and rejuvenating the country, and shows the elegance of contemporary soldiers.

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"Only when everyone strives for a beautiful dream can we gather the majestic power to realize the Chinese dream." If there are pioneers emerging in the industry around you, please recommend them to CCTV.

  Submission email: 1714523629@qq.com

Helping to adopt a child became a cover for cheating money. A welfare home employee was arrested.

  Wang, who works in Xiangtan Welfare Institute, Hunan Province, has defrauded 26 people for more than 1.34 million yuan under the guise of helping adopters adopt children. Recently, Wang was arrested by the Yuetang District Procuratorate of Xiangtan City on suspicion of fraud.

  Debt builds up evil thoughts.

  Wang, 44, is an official staff member of Xiangtan Welfare Institute in Hunan Province.

  "I am more vain and hedonistic, and I embarked on this road after overdraft consumption, which eventually led to today’s bitter fruit." According to Wang himself, he applied for his first credit card in 2009. Because he usually spends a lot of money, the amount of this credit card was quickly maxed out, so he began to apply for multiple credit cards in his own name and in the name of his ex-wife. The highest amount was 90,000 yuan. Until 2014, Wang used the method of robbing Peter to pay Paul to raise the card.

  Later, after Wang failed to apply for a credit card himself, he found someone to handle the credit card, even if there was a 15% handling fee. In 2015, microfinance companies began to rise. In order to make up for the deficit of credit cards, Wang began to apply for loans from microfinance companies, and successively loaned to more than 10 microfinance companies. In the second half of 2017, he began to contact usury, and eventually the debt was high.

  When Wang sold his house, he failed to repay the huge interest and principal. In the case of inability to repay, he started with evil thoughts and began to help with the fraudulent method of adopting children. From April 2018 to June 2019, he lied that he could help others with the business of adopting children, and defrauded 26 people for a total of 1.34 million yuan.

  Many people entered the game and were deceived.

  "Hello, I saw on WeChat that you sent a message saying that Xiangtan Welfare Institute has children to adopt. Is it ok now … …” This is a phone call Xiao, a staff member of Qingshan Bridge Family Planning Office in Xiangtan County, often received some time ago. All this stems from a work exchange, and she met Wang.

  In order to help people who need to adopt children, Xiaomou not only posted messages on WeChat himself, but also mobilized people around him to post information about adopting children. Under her introduction, a total of 11 people adopted children in Xiangtan welfare home through Wang.

  "I always thought that there were normal children who could be adopted in Xiangtan Welfare Institute. Wang’s procedures for adopting children should be legal. The reason why there was a fee was that he claimed that the welfare institution needed to pay a maintenance fee to the person who sent it. In addition, it also cost money to handle the adoption procedures. I never thought that he would use this to defraud others’ money." Xiaomou told the prosecutor. After review, the same is true of Wang’s method of defrauding 15 other people’s money, which makes the victim mistakenly think that the money paid is a normal expense.

  When things happen, they will eat the consequences.

  "Hey, Wang, have you done the adoption procedure? If not, please give me my money back, and I won’t adopt it. " This is the speech of one of the victims, Tan, who called Wang.

  Since May of this year, Wang has been receiving urging calls from many people. At this time, he can’t go through the adoption procedures according to normal procedures. Of course, he has no intention to go through the adoption procedures, so he has been delaying with various excuses. However, the paper can’t hold fire. After repeated urging, Tan and others reported the case to the high-tech branch of Xiangtan Public Security Bureau on June 30 this year. On July 1, the public security organ filed a case for investigation and Wang was arrested and brought to justice.

  "Because Wang was heavily in debt at that time, in order to defraud the victim’s money, he promised the victim that it would only take three months to help with the adoption procedures. In fact, Wang could not do it at all during this time." Undertake the introduction of the prosecutor.

  "According to the law, adopters who adopt children from welfare homes can apply as long as they have the conditions stipulated in the adoption law and provide corresponding information. The state has cancelled the adoption registration fee." The prosecutor told the reporter that Wang had a large foreign debt, and in order to defraud the victim of money, the victim mistakenly thought that he had the ability to go through the formalities of adopting children in Xiangtan Welfare Institute, but Wang’s duty was to be the head of the logistics department, and the matters he was responsible for had nothing to do with the adoption procedures, and other staff members and leaders of the unit were unaware of it. Wang did not specifically help to go through the adoption procedures, but used the obtained property to return personal debts. Subjectively, the purpose of illegal possession was clear, so he was suspected of fraud. The court recently approved the arrest of Wang for alleged fraud. At present, the case is under further investigation.

  The prosecutor reminded that welfare homes are places where the state, society and organizations provide caring services to help people with social difficulties and orphans. Some criminals seize the adopters’ eagerness to adopt children and defraud money. The masses should establish a sense of prevention. Adopters should go through formal procedures to avoid being deceived. (Zhang Yinfeng Gong Ling Guo Yang)

Global News: Expectation of interest rate cut frustrated again. US stocks fell for two consecutive days. Samsung started the first shot of mobile AI this year.

  On Wednesday (January 17), Eastern Time, the market’s expectation of the Federal Reserve’s interest rate cut earlier this year was hit again, and the United States suffered a "double whammy" for the second consecutive day. The three major US stock indexes collectively closed down, and the Dow fell for three consecutive days.

  At the close, the Dow fell 94.45 points, or 0.25%, to 37,266.67 points. The Nasdaq fell 88.73 points, or 0.59%, to 14,855.62 points. The S&P 500 fell 26.77 points, or 0.56%, to 4,739.21 points.

  Overnight, the United States released the retail sales data known as "terror data". In December, retail sales in the United States rose by 0.6% month-on-month, the largest increase in three months, exceeding expectations, indicating that consumer spending is still strong, which further doubts whether the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates drastically.

  After the data was released, the yield of 10-year US bonds continued to rise, rising by nearly 4 basis points to 4.102%, and finally closed at 4.105%, hitting a one-month high. The yield of two-year US bonds, which is more sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, returned above 4.3% to close at 4.360%. This undoubtedly depressed the market’s risk appetite.

  According to the CME Fed observation tool, the current market expects that the possibility of the Fed starting to cut interest rates in March is about 57%, and it was still above 60% the day before.

  In terms of important news, Boeing passed the bad news again. On Wednesday, local time, US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken was stranded in Davos due to a major failure of his Boeing plane and could not fly back to the United States as planned. In the US stock market, Boeing’s share price rose more than 1%, and it has fallen 22% so far this year. Earlier, Wells Fargo had downgraded Boeing’s stock rating to wait and see.

  In addition, Buffett has a "big move", this time taking a fancy to the tourism economy. Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway announced on Tuesday that it has acquired the remaining 20% equity of Pilot Travel Center, the largest travel service center operator in the United States, from the Haslam family, which has thus become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Berkshire. This further expands Berkshire Hathaway’s business map in the field of tourism services.

  On the enterprise side, Samsung officially released the Galaxy S24 series, a new generation flagship smartphone, at the Galaxy Unpacked event held in San Jose, California, which started the first shot of mobile artificial intelligence (AI) in 2024.

  It is reported that Samsung announced that it will cooperate with Google Cloud to empower Galaxy S24 series mobile phones with generative AI, which will bring the generative AI experience to Samsung’s mobile phone users. Samsung is the first Google Cloud partner to deploy mobile phones through Google Cloud using Gemini Pro and Imagen 2.

  Previously, it was reported that Apple is expected to launch a generative AI tool in June this year, and this year may become the year when AI is integrated into mobile phones. However, Apple has recently suffered from headwinds. The antitrust lawsuit was first opened in March, and the court requested to stop selling watches with blood oxygen detection function.

  [Hot stocks]

  Among the large US technology stocks, Apple fell 0.52%, Amazon fell 0.95%, Google A fell 0.72% and Netflix fell 0.19%.

  NASDAQ China Jinlong Index fell 2.59%, and popular Chinese stocks fell collectively. Alibaba fell by 0.78%, Baidu by 2.20%, Netease by 1.32%, Tencent Music by 3.33% and Pinduoduo by 0.71%.

  [global index]

  In the European stock market, the FTSE 100 index in Britain fell 1.48% to 7446 points. The French CAC40 index fell 1.07% to 7319 points. Germany DAX index fell slightly by 0.84% to 16,432 points.

  In Asian stock markets, the Hang Seng Index dropped 3.71% to 15,277 points.

  [foreign exchange commodities]

  [Highlights]

  US retail sales in December increased by 0.6% month-on-month, the largest increase in three months.

  Retail sales growth in the United States accelerated again in December, indicating that consumer spending is still resilient and will continue to support the US economy. The swap contract shows that the probability of the Fed’s interest rate cut in March is expected to drop to about 50%.

  Federal Reserve’s Beige Book: The economy in most areas has not changed, consumption is strong, and inflation has cooled down.

  Since the last Beige Book was published, there has been little or no change in economic activities in most areas. Consumer spending is strong, but the labor market has turned cold. Many companies say that consumers’ price sensitivity is increasing. In most areas, enterprises are increasingly optimistic about the future.

  Boeing’s serious failure caused Blinken to be trapped in Davos

  On Wednesday, local time, US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken was stranded in Davos due to a major failure of his Boeing plane and could not fly back to the United States as planned. This is the latest blow to Boeing’s once brilliant and now seriously damaged reputation. However, the Boeing plane that Blinken was scheduled to take was a modified 737 old model for military use, not a 737 MAX 9 with "major problems" recently.

  Buffett once again shot big consumption! I took a fancy to the tourism economy this time.

  Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway announced on Tuesday that it has acquired the remaining 20% equity of Pilot Travel Center, the largest travel service center operator in the United States, from the Haslam family, which has thus become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Berkshire, further expanding Berkshire Hathaway’s business map in the field of travel services.

  Samsung fired the first shot of 2024 mobile AI! Google model blessing Galaxy S24

  The new generation of flagship machine Galaxy S24 is the first smart phone to configure the large model Gemini Pro and the powerful image technology Imagen 2 on the Google cloud platform Vertex AI. S24 The end-side model Gemini Nano can also be used. S24 has Google’s new search function Circle to Search for Android phones. Users only need to do simple gestures such as drawing circles and lines on pictures or videos to search without switching App;. Multiple searches of text and pictures can be conducted to answer a question circled with pictures.

  Apple’s antitrust lawsuit was first opened in March, and the court asked to stop selling watches with blood oxygen detection function.

  The US Department of Justice first filed an antitrust lawsuit against Apple in March, accusing it of setting software and hardware restrictions on the iPhone and iPad to hinder the effective competition of competitors. The US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit refused to grant Apple a longer suspension of the import ban imposed by the US International Trade Commission (ITC), saying that Apple must stop selling smart watches with blood oxygen detection function.

  Vision Pro will be launched soon, and the media will experience it in advance, but it can’t be worn for half an hour.

  According to the evaluation of technology bloggers, Vision Pro is "the best of all similar devices tried in his career", but "it took half an hour to feel dizzy and sweaty" and "it took a long time to assemble".

  BP plans to set up a technology center in India.

  On January 17th, bp announced that it plans to establish a BP India Technology Solution Center in Pune, a city in western India. The center is expected to be put into use in the second quarter of 2024, and the first batch of recruitment positions was announced on December 1st, 2023. After the center is fully operational, it is estimated that more than 400 employees will be employed by the end of 2024 and will continue to grow in the following years.

  [financial calendar]

Free vaccination! The specific arrangements are announced!

In order to implement the provincial and municipal project of "Free Vaccination of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine for School-age Girls", Yichun Municipal Health and Health Commission, Municipal Education and Sports Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau and Municipal Women’s Federation jointly issued a document. Since September 2023, Yichun Maternal and Child Health Hospital has provided assistance to female students (age defined as December 31, 2023) who are in junior high school, have not been vaccinated with human papillomavirus (HPV) and are not over 14 years old.

HPV science popularization

What is HPV?

HPV is the abbreviation of human papillomavirus. There are many members in the HPV family, and a small part of them are closely related to malignant tumors, so they are called high-risk HPV. 99% of cervical cancer is caused by this virus. Vaccination of HPV vaccine can block the persistent infection of high-risk HPV, thus effectively reducing the incidence of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions. It is the only vaccine to prevent cancer in the world.

Why should I get HPV vaccine?

Cervical cancer is a "major killer" that seriously threatens women’s life and health, and it is the only cancer with definite cause at present, which is caused by persistent infection of high-risk HPV virus. According to statistics, there will be about 110,000 new cases and 60,000 deaths in China in 2020. In recent years, the incidence of cervical cancer in China is younger and rising. At present, the youngest cervical cancer patient is only 15 years old. However, because the cause is clear, cervical cancer can be prevented from the source by vaccination with HPV vaccine.

The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends girls aged 9-14 to be vaccinated with HPV vaccine, so as to get protection as soon as possible and effectively prevent and reduce the incidence of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions. In 2023, the National Health and Wellness Commission, the Ministry of Education and other 10 ministries and commissions jointly issued the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Accelerating the Elimination of Cervical Cancer (2023-2030), which clearly defined the main objectives of "further improving the cervical cancer prevention and control service system, improving the comprehensive prevention and control ability" and "promoting the HPV vaccination service for school-age girls". Bivalent HPV vaccine can prevent infection caused by high-risk HPV virus and effectively block the occurrence of cervical cancer. Girls who have not had sex have the best vaccination effect, and only need 2 doses at the age of 9-14, which is the best age for HPV vaccination.

For the sake of your child’s health, I suggest you take your child to get HPV vaccine as soon as possible!

Inoculation objects and principles of livelihood projects

Girls who have a student status or household registration in Yichun, entered junior high school in September 2023, have not been vaccinated with HPV and are not over 14 years old (hereinafter referred to as "school-age girls", whose age is defined as December 31, 2023).

Inoculated objects should be under 14 years old after the first dose and under 15 years old after the second dose, in accordance with the principle of informed and voluntary.

Vaccination instructions

Can I be vaccinated during the menstrual period?

Menstrual period is not taboo, but for girls who have obvious discomfort during menstrual period, it is recommended to avoid menstrual vaccination as much as possible.

Inoculation taboo

1. Active autoimmune diseases, severe chronic diseases, severe allergies, acute phase of systemic diseases, including colds, fever, and acute phase of some chronic diseases such as liver and kidney.

2. People who are allergic to active ingredients or formula ingredients of cervical vaccine, such as latex and yeast.

3. The interval between inoculation of other vaccines is less than 14 days.

Precautions after HPV vaccination

Observe for 30 minutes after vaccination. If there is local fever, redness and pain, it can be relieved by itself. It is recommended to give priority to a light diet and try not to eat spicy and irritating food within 1 week after vaccination. For patients who have been vaccinated with cervical vaccine, they must pay more attention to rest, avoid lifting heavy objects, and keep a good sleep at the same time.

adverse effect

The adverse reactions of the vaccine are mild, and most of them are local symptoms, which can disappear on their own. If there are systemic adverse reactions, please consult a doctor in time.

(1) General adverse reactions: headache, fever, fatigue, myalgia, diarrhea, hypersensitivity, nausea, vomiting, cough, rash, urticaria, etc.

(2) Local adverse reactions such as erythema, pain, swelling, itching and induration.

Tel: 0795-3564737 (vaccination clinic)

(Source: Yichun Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Yichun Health)

About the G320 National Road

Notice on the implementation of traffic control in pavement reconstruction project

With the consent of the municipal government, the highway department decided to carry out the pavement reconstruction project for the entire G320 National Road from 0: 00 on July 23, 2023 to 24: 00 on August 10, 2023. In order to ensure the traffic safety during the construction period, according to Article 30 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China, temporary traffic control was implemented for some sections during the construction period.

The renovation time is from 0: 00 on July 23rd, 2023 to 24: 00 on August 10th, 2023. In order to ensure safe and orderly traffic during the construction period, according to Article 30 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China, temporary traffic control measures will be implemented on the construction section during the construction period, and a single closed construction and single two-way traffic scheme will be implemented. The general public and motor vehicle drivers are requested to actively cooperate with the command of the public security traffic police, traffic law enforcement and on-site management personnel, pay attention to the signs on the spot, and slow down. Please understand the inconvenience caused by this!

Gaoan traffic police corps

Yichun highway career development center gaoan branch

July 22, 2023

Dear citizens:

Gao ‘an is creating a provincial civilized city and a provincial health city! Please regulate parking, courteous to pedestrians, standardized operation, and no smoking in public places … Gaoan is more civilized because of you!

Click like and watch, we are more motivated to work!

Original title: "Free vaccination! The specific arrangements are announced! 》

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China Wisdom Promotes Global Economic Governance Reform (Authoritative Forum)

  On October 2nd, 2015, as a RMB clearing bank in Hungary, Bank of China held a launching ceremony in Budapest, Hungary. The bank became the first RMB clearing bank in Central and Eastern Europe.

  People’s vision

  The new immigrant village building (left) in Pajing Village, Meng wei county, Luang Prabang Province, Laos, built by China Power Construction Group Laos Southern Europe River Basin Power Generation Co., Ltd., has greatly improved the living environment of local villagers. The picture on the right shows the old house before relocation.

  On August 27, 2015, local workers installed solar panels at ZTE’s 900 MW photovoltaic ground power station in Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. The total investment of the power station is more than 1.5 billion US dollars, which is one of the priority projects of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor.

  Xinhua news agency

  Chen Jianqi (Deputy Director of the World Economic Office of the Institute of International Strategy of the Central Party School, main member of the G20 Finance and Economics Research Group of Peking University, G20 expert of the Ministry of Finance)

  Xin li (doctoral supervisor of Beijing Normal University, main member of G20 Finance and Economics Research Group of Peking University, G20 expert of Ministry of Finance)

  Li Yuanfang (Secretary-General, International Finance Research Center, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

  Advocate the construction of a new international financial order and transcend the existing conflicts of interest in terms of ideas and patterns.

  Chen Jianqi: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank are two important international financial institutions at present. Together with GATT (the predecessor of the World Trade Organization), they constitute the three pillars of the Bretton Woods system. After World War II, the international financial system has been dominated by developed countries such as the United States, and this phenomenon has not changed substantially so far. Nevertheless, the progress made by China in recent years in promoting the adjustment of the international monetary and financial system and preventing global financial risks cannot be underestimated.

  First of all, China, together with other emerging economies, called on international financial institutions such as the IMF and the World Bank to reform their governance mechanisms, so as to push the IMF to transfer more than 6% of the voting rights to emerging developing countries and countries that are under-represented, thus steadily increasing the voting rights of emerging developing economies. China’s voting rights in the IMF rose to the third place in the world. In recent years, China has repeatedly appointed personnel to hold senior official positions in the IMF and the World Bank, and the number of China employees in the two organizations has also increased. These changes are a more representative embodiment of the international financial governance mechanism.

  Secondly, the internationalization of RMB accelerated last year, especially the entry into the SDR currency basket became a landmark event, which is of great significance for optimizing the international monetary system. The RMB exchange rate market fluctuated greatly in the second half of last year, but China took active measures to deal with the risks, and the current exchange rate has gradually shown two-way fluctuations. At the same time, China, together with other countries, advocated the implementation of responsible macro-policies through the G20 Summit to prevent countries from adopting competitive devaluation. All these are of positive significance to the current global financial governance and financial risk prevention.

  Xin li: Since the international financial crisis, China has not only vigorously advocated the construction of a new international financial order on multilateral occasions, including the G20, but also put this idea into practice through its own actions. First of all, the AIIB is an important measure for China to improve the existing international financial order. The AIIB is not only widely representative, but also creates a new situation in promoting global financial cooperation, especially intergovernmental financial cooperation, which indicates that the international financial system has begun to issue the voice of China. Secondly, the establishment of RMB international settlement center, the opening of RMB cross-border payment system, and the entry of RMB into SDR currency basket all mark the steady progress of RMB internationalization. Thirdly, as a new mechanism created in the field of international finance, the BRICS New Development Bank is also a perfection of the old international financial order. Finally, Chiang Mai initiated the multilateralization mechanism and the establishment of the Macroeconomic Research Office (AMRO) between ASEAN and China, Japan and Korea (10+3), which became the "Asian version" of the International Monetary Fund and played the role of regional financial stability anchor.

  At present, the international financial center is gradually shifting from the west coast of the Atlantic to the west coast of the Pacific. This means the change of the global financial system with the dissolution of old financial interests and the weaving of new financial interests as the main contents. China is actively participating in this change and actively safeguarding the fundamental interests of developing countries in the process.

  Li Yuanfang: The international financial crisis in 2008 exposed the deficiency and inadaptability of the old global economic governance in solving global imbalances, stabilizing the global financial system and preventing global financial risks. The era of globalization and the global economic structure have put forward extensive reform requirements for global economic governance, including reforming the international financial institutions under the original Bretton Woods system to make them play more effective global functions; Reforming the international monetary system to reduce systemic risks and promote global economic development; Global cooperation strengthens the supervision of transnational financial institutions and prevents moral hazard.

  The reform of global economic governance order involves the relative changes of existing rights and responsibilities of countries, which will inevitably lead to complex contradictions and conflicts. If it is not handled properly, the reform may be stagnant. At the same time, it takes time to develop more fair, just and effective global governance. How to make a smooth transition and gather determination and confidence for further development requires the guidance and efforts of key participants. Due to China’s huge size and rapid rise in the global economic system, China is a stakeholder and a key actor in the global economic governance transition, and faces very complicated relationship problems. From the current practice, we can see that China has responded to these challenges with a very positive and pragmatic attitude. On the one hand, it has maintained enough respect and attention to the existing order and institutions. On the other hand, it has never been passive at critical moments, dared to innovate, and surpassed the existing conflicts of interest in terms of ideas and patterns, forming a favorable reform situation.

  Mechanisms such as the AIIB and the BRICS New Development Bank have made the multilateral financial system more perfect.

  Chen Jianqi: Multilateral international financial institutions have become important financing platforms in terms of infrastructure gaps in major economies such as Asia and the promotion of global economic growth. However, multilateral financial institutions such as the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank mainly focus on poverty alleviation assistance, while multilateral development financial institutions such as the AIIB and the BRICS New Development Bank initiated by China focus on infrastructure, making the multilateral financial system more perfect.

  The establishment of the AIIB gave birth to an Asian multilateral development bank system with the participation of developed countries outside the US-led system, and adjusted the ecology of Asian multilateral development banks dominated by the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank, which is of great significance to China’s participation in global economic governance.

  Xin li: As a new regional international financial institution, the AIIB is not a substitute for the original international financial institutions, but a remedy for its deficiency in meeting the capital needs of developing countries. On the one hand, the AIIB is more open, free and inclusive. As an international multilateral financial institution spanning Asia, Europe and Latin America, the AIIB will undoubtedly have an impact on the dollar-dominated international financial system formed after World War II, and developing countries represented by China may become an important pole in the international financial system. On the other hand, the AIIB can help countries along the "Belt and Road" to continuously deepen interconnection construction, improve investment capacity and diversify investment risks in the "Belt and Road" region. "One Belt, One Road" is a new regional cooperation arrangement based on interconnection and aiming at regional common prosperity. Its concept of openness and tolerance determines that the AIIB will not only not challenge or replace the current international order, but also be able to work in parallel with the current regional economic cooperation mechanism and complement each other.

  Li Yuanfang: It must be admitted that the reform process within the existing framework of global economic governance has greatly touched the old interests, so the reform is bound to be difficult and slow and needs a major opportunity to promote. The growth of emerging economies does not suddenly appear. China’s initiative of the AIIB and the BRICS New Development Bank jointly initiated by other BRICS countries are efforts to improve global economic governance outside the existing framework. On the one hand, they fill the gaps and shortcomings in the existing global economic governance, on the other hand, they are also of great significance to encourage and promote the reform and development of the original institutions.

  The Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area has pointed out the direction for promoting the integration of rules in the field of international trade and investment.

  Chen Jianqi: The 13th Five-Year Plan proposal comprehensively expounds China’s concept of promoting open development and achieving win-win cooperation from the aspects of perfecting the strategic layout of opening up, forming a new system of opening up, promoting the construction of the Belt and Road, actively participating in global economic governance, and actively assuming international responsibilities and obligations. Although specific governance rules related to win-win cooperation have yet to be formulated, it is certain that win-win cooperation constitutes the core thinking of China’s China plan to participate in global economic governance.

  Xin li: Since the new century, the development of globalization is increasingly manifested in the refinement of different processes, sections and links in the process of product production and supply and the optimal allocation of spatial areas. In this process, the status of China and some emerging economies as "world factories" will continue to rise, and they will undertake more division of commodity production, thus demanding a larger world market. Economic and trade integration in the Asia-Pacific region came into being.

  With the increasing global influence of China, it is bound to have broader and deeper economic and trade exchanges and cooperation with its trading partners. Allocating domestic and international resources and coordinating domestic and international markets will not only endow China’s economic development with richer connotations, but also profoundly affect the situation of economic globalization and multipolarization of the world economy. Therefore, it is not only in line with China’s interests, but also the practical needs of regional countries to achieve long-term development to establish a broader regional cooperation mechanism and promote the continuous extension of regional and even global production chains. The Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area advocated and promoted by China is more inclusive, which is a concrete measure for China to contribute "China wisdom" to build a new pattern of opening up the Asia-Pacific region and achieve win-win regional development.

  Li Yuanfang: Due to the development of global value chain trade, the development of multilateral trade and investment governance framework such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) is facing more and more difficulties. At present, there is a trend of regional, bilateral and plurilateral trade and investment governance in the field of global trade and investment, and the fragmentation of governance rules in the Asia-Pacific region is obvious, with the emergence of the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP) promoted by the United States and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) led by ASEAN and actively participated by China. If TPP is independent of the existing rules system and absorbs members on the new high-standard platform, RCEP is more integrated, open and gradual. This cooperation is committed to narrowing the development gap among participating countries and achieving maximum mutual benefit in the implementation of the agreement, taking into account high-level goals and gradual implementation. These are two different ideas, and the latter is more inclusive. There is a certain competitive relationship between them, but different ideas also mean that they have the potential of complementarity and strategic interaction.

  The Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area promoted by China is not only compatible and coordinated with the WTO multilateral trading system, but also regards TPP and RCEP as possible realization paths, with higher-level integration, so as to unify the opening process of the Asia-Pacific region and reduce the market segmentation that may be caused by the fragmentation mechanism. This has pointed out an important direction for promoting the integration of rules in the field of international trade and investment.

  The "Belt and Road" construction is an important practice of China’s characteristic openness.

  Chen Jianqi: Promoting the "Belt and Road" construction is a concrete practice of China’s win-win cooperation and opening-up concept. While promoting the economic and trade development of countries and regions along the route, it is also expected to build a win-win regional governance system in this region. In the long run, the "Belt and Road Initiative" will inevitably face the problem of docking with TPP and the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership Agreement (TTIP).

  Xin li: From an economic point of view, the Belt and Road Initiative is not only conducive to the integration and development of China and countries along the Belt and Road, but also conducive to global economic recovery and sustainable growth in the post-crisis era.

  On the one hand, the "Belt and Road" spans Asia, Europe and Africa and involves dozens of countries, connecting the active East Asian economic circle with the developed European economic circle. In fact, based on its existing economic aggregate, trade scale, foreign exchange reserves and increasing overseas investment and development financing, China can do more to promote the globalization process and improve the world economic governance system, and the implementation of the "Belt and Road" will play a positive role in this regard. On the other hand, the Belt and Road Initiative can promote regional economic integration through closer cooperation among countries, form new production networks and consumer markets, enhance the international competitiveness of industrial economies in Asian countries, and inject new impetus into global economic recovery in the post-crisis era.

  Li Yuanfang: Under the background of weak global economic growth and the urgent need for a breakthrough, improving regional infrastructure and comprehensively promoting trade, investment and financial cooperation are of great value to improving the efficiency of regional resource allocation and promoting economic development. This is the fundamental reason why countries and regions along the "Belt and Road" have maintained very high attention and enthusiasm for it.

  The "Belt and Road" construction is an important field to practice the openness with China characteristics of "co-operation, co-construction and sharing". In the process of transformation from a participant in the international system to a provider of public goods, China will inevitably face difficulties, such as investment income protection and investment security, financing channels and risk management, and relations with local governments and people. On the basis of learning from the experience of relevant countries, China adheres to the concept of common prosperity and solves these problems more creatively, which will not only bring remarkable economic achievements, but also contribute China’s best practices to global economic governance and support the substantive progress of bilateral and multilateral relations with concrete cooperation.

  (Interviewed by our reporters Li Yan and Meng Xianglin)

Changji, Xinjiang: Hutubi County took the lead in implementing "scanning code into enterprises" to standardize enterprise-related inspections in Xinjiang.

May 13th

Hutubi county market supervision management bureau union

13 law enforcement agencies

Enter the enterprise to carry out joint law enforcement inspection

This is the first time that Hutubi County has taken the lead in implementing "scanning code into enterprises" in Xinjiang.

Standardize enterprise-related inspections

In Xinjiang Xiyuchun Dairy Co., Ltd., law enforcement officers gently scanned the QR code with the help of the "Jisu Office" applet, and the system immediately presented the detailed basic information of law enforcement officers and the inspected enterprises. Subsequently, the municipal supervision, environmental protection, fire protection, health and other departments carried out law enforcement inspections according to their respective inspection priorities.

Ma Cheng, deputy section chief of the Food Production and Operation Supervision and Management Department of Hutubi County Market Supervision Administration, said: "One-code inspection is an important measure for us to optimize the business environment, and it is also a new requirement for improving the supervision efficiency. When we enter the enterprise, we can scan the code before inspection. Enterprises can also check the inspection qualifications and existing problems of personnel through the QR code. Inspectors only need to check one by one through the inspection items generated by the system and make records."

After the inspection, the law enforcement officers will comprehensively, objectively and truly input the inspection results into the system, and the formed law enforcement results will be confirmed and recognized by both parties. Enterprises can query the results through the "Jisu Office" applet to protect their right to know about the law enforcement process and results.

Ou Guobing, member of the Party Committee and deputy general manager of Xinjiang Xiyuchun Dairy Co., Ltd. said that the implementation of "scanning code into enterprises" has guaranteed the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises, reduced the interference to production and operation, and truly realized "traceability of inspection marks and full supervision of law enforcement"! Ou Guobing said: "The inspection method of’ scanning the code into the enterprise’ is very convenient. In the past, it was time-consuming and labor-intensive for more than a dozen units to inspect separately, but now it is all found out at one time. This not only greatly improves the efficiency of law enforcement inspection, but also allows enterprises to focus more time and energy on production and operation, and strengthens the normative constraints on law enforcement activities. The inspection results are also open and transparent. We can see all the inspection feedback in the background of mobile phones, which also makes us more truly feel that the business environment is there.

The implementation of "scanning code into enterprises" is an important measure to implement the "Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Strictly Regulating the Administrative Inspection of Enterprises", which is of great significance to curb disorderly inspections and reduce the burden on enterprises. This year, Hutubi County established a "comprehensive inspection once" joint inspection mechanism, and followed the five-step working method of "whole process recording-scanning code to show evidence-comprehensive inspection-joint feedback-tracking rectification" to realize paperless inspection and whole process supervision. At the same time, 182 5G law enforcement recorders were distributed to all administrative law enforcement units to record the whole process of administrative law enforcement.

Gao Feng, director of the Judicial Bureau of Hutubi County, said: "In recent years, faced with the problem of too many inspection items and too high inspection frequency reflected by enterprises, we have effectively reduced the inspection frequency of enterprises through cross-departmental joint law enforcement, and clarified the work responsibilities of various departments through list inspection, avoiding multiple law enforcement and repeating law enforcement."

It is understood that since the pilot implementation in March this year, Hutubi County has reduced the frequency of inspections involving enterprises by 62%, and the satisfaction of enterprises has reached 97.3%. It has truly realized "going to the door once and checking many things", and a new pattern of business environment with "strong supervision and temperature service" is accelerating in Hutubi.

Gao Feng said: "Strengthen mutual supervision through joint law enforcement by various departments to avoid disorderly law enforcement and behavior. In the future work, we will continue to strengthen law enforcement methods, comprehensively optimize the business environment of the county, and provide a good legal environment for the high-quality development of the county economy and society. "

Original title: "Changji, Xinjiang: Hutubi County takes the lead in promoting" scanning code into enterprises "and standardizing enterprise-related inspections in Xinjiang"

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The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue yellow warning for typhoon and yellow warning for gale.

CCTV News: The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow typhoon warning at 18: 00 on October 4.The center of Typhoon KOINU, the 14th typhoon this year, is located at 5 o’clock today (4th) in the sea about 160 kilometers east of Eguanbi, Taiwan Province, China, which is 22.1 degrees north latitude and 122.4 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 15 (50m/s), and the lowest pressure in the center is 940 hectopascals.

It is estimated that "Little Dog" will move to the west at a speed of 10-15 kilometers per hour, with little change in intensity. It will land or brush the southeast coast of Taiwan Province Island (strong typhoon level, 45-50 m/s, 14-15) from the morning of the 5th, and then move to the west, heading for the east coast of Guangdong, and its intensity will gradually weaken.

Gale forecastFrom 20: 00 on the 4th to 20: 00 on the 5th, there will be 6-8 winds and 9-10 gusts in most parts of the East China Sea and the waters near Diaoyu Island, east of Taiwan Province, Taiwan Province Strait, bashi channel, northeastern South China Sea, Hangzhou Bay, Zhejiang Coast, Fujian Coast and Taiwan Province Island Coast, among which the winds in the southeast of Taiwan Province Island, the northern coast of bashi channel, Taiwan Province Strait and the southern coast of Taiwan Province Island will be 9-12 and the gusts will be 13-10.

Precipitation forecastFrom 20: 00 on the 4th to 20: 00 on the 5th, there was a heavy rainstorm in the central and eastern part of Taiwan Province Island, and there was a heavy rainstorm in some parts of the eastern part of Taiwan Province Island, with a local heavy rainstorm (250-300mm).

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow warning of strong winds at 18: 00 on October 4.It is estimated that there will be strong winds of 8-9 grades and gusts of 10-11 grades in the southwestern part of the East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait, the east of Taiwan Province, bashi channel and the north sea area northeast of the South China Sea from 20: 00 on October 4 to 20: 00 on October 5, among which the winds in parts of the Taiwan Province Strait, the east of Taiwan Province and bashi channel can reach 10-12 grades and gusts of 13-14 grades, and the typhoon "Little Dog". There will be 7 winds and 8 gusts in the northern Bohai Sea, the eastern Yellow Sea and the northwestern East China Sea. There will be strong winds of 5-6 grades and gusts of 7 grades in western Tibet, coastal areas of Zhejiang, coastal areas of Fujian and Taiwan Province Island.

From 20: 00 on October 5 to 20: 00 on October 6, there will be strong winds of 7-8 grades and gusts of 9-10 grades in the southwestern part of the East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait, the waters south of the east of Taiwan Province, the waters north of bashi channel and the north sea northeast of the South China Sea. Among them, the winds in parts of the Taiwan Province Strait and the northeast of the South China Sea can reach 9-10 grades, and the gusts are 11-12 grades. The winds in the nearby waters where the typhoon "Little Dog" center passes can be. There will be strong winds of 5-6 grades and gusts of 7 grades in western Tibet, coastal areas of Zhejiang, coastal areas of Fujian and Taiwan Province Island.

Defense guide

1. The Central Meteorological Observatory and China Maritime Search and Rescue Center remind ships and personnel sailing and operating in the sea areas affected by strong winds to return to Hong Kong to avoid the wind and prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision. Relevant departments should strengthen port facilities and make full preparations for prevention;

2, forest, grassland, urban fire departments to prepare for fire prevention, airport, railway, highway and other traffic management departments should take measures to ensure traffic safety;

3, stop high altitude, water outdoor work and recreational activities, stop the open-air assembly, cut off the outdoor dangerous power supply, strengthen or properly place the hoardings, scaffolding billboards, simple facilities and other structures that are easily blown by strong winds;

4. Pedestrians and vehicles should not stay in temporary buildings such as tall buildings and billboards, or under trees.