In order to actively respond to the pneumonia epidemic in novel coronavirus and minimize the spread risk of the epidemic, the Taxation Bureau of Xizang Autonomous Region City, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, according to the principle of "doing it online as much as possible", and aiming at the hot issues of online taxation that taxpayers are concerned about, compiled the "Answers to Hot Issues of Non-contact Tax Payment in Tibet Taxation". Taxpayers can rely on three types of "non-contact" tax payment service channels, such as electronic taxation bureau of Xizang Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau, electronic taxation bureau of natural persons and social security fee management client of the unit, to handle all major tax-related payment matters.

[Answers to Hot Questions of Electronic Taxation Bureau]

1. How to quickly enter the electronic tax bureau to handle tax-related business?

A: Taxpayers visit the portal website of Xizang Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau (http://xizang. chinatax.gov.cn/) through the browser, and click "Electronic Taxation Bureau" on the home page to jump in. In case of any problems during use, you can directly call the hotline marked at the bottom of the homepage of the Electronic Taxation Bureau for consultation.

2. What tax functions does the electronic tax bureau mainly include?

A: The electronic tax bureau mainly includes five functions: My Information, I want to do tax, I want to inquire, Interactive Center and Public Service. Among them:

"My Information" is used to provide taxpayers with their own basic information and account management. Including taxpayer information, taxpayer electronic data access and maintenance, user management and user login and other specific functions.

"I want to pay taxes" is used to provide taxpayers with tax-related matters. Including taxpayer’s comprehensive information report, invoice use, declaration and payment of various taxes and fees, tax relief, certificate issuance, tax refund processing, tax administrative licensing, verification processing, VAT deduction voucher management, tax escrow fund collection, advance pricing arrangement negotiation and signing application, tax credit, tax-related professional service organization management, and legal accountability and relief matters.

"I want to inquire" is used to provide status inquiry to taxpayers. Including tax progress and result information, invoice information, declaration information, payment information, tax arrears information, preferential information, quota verification, violation of laws and regulations, certification information, tax-related intermediary information, tax credit status, electronic data and other specific functions.

The "interaction center" is used for information interaction between tax authorities and taxpayers. Taxpayers can get all kinds of news pushed by tax authorities and customized by taxpayers, as well as reminders involving risks, credit and to-do items; And realize online booking tax and tax collection interaction. Including my to-do list, my reminder, tax appointment, online interaction, tax evaluation, taxpayer demand and other specific functions.

"Public service" is used to provide taxpayers with services such as tax authorities’ notice and announcement, consultation and counseling, and public information inquiry, and can be used directly without registration and login. Including announcements, mainly including announcements of policies and regulations, announcements of major tax violations, announcements of A-level taxpayers with credit rating, announcements of tax arrears, and announcements of information of tax-related professional service organizations; Auxiliary tax, mainly including taxpayer school, tax policy and interpretation, tax guide, operating rules, download service, hot issues, key topics, tax map, tax calendar; Public information inquiry mainly includes invoice status, major tax violation cases, A-level taxpayers with credit rating, tax arrears, certification information, information inquiry of tax-related professional service institutions and other specific functions.

In addition, the electronic tax bureau also provides some one-click entry:

"My To-Do List" can provide information such as messages, notices, reminders of to-do items actively pushed by tax authorities to taxpayers.

"I want to make an appointment" can make an appointment for online and offline tax matters.

In the Notice Announcement, you can directly inquire about tax-related notices, important reminders, announcements and other documents and information issued by tax authorities to taxpayers and the public.

"Personalized service" can handle personalized tax matters such as tax packages, customized services and innovative services.

3. How to check the latest changes in the levy period and declaration period of various taxes and fees?

A: Taxpayers do not need to register and log in. They can check the start and end dates of tax declaration and payment by selecting "Public Service", entering "Consultation and Counseling" and then selecting "Tax Calendar".

4. If taxpayers have difficulties in filing, how can they apply for extension of filing?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can choose "I want to do tax" to enter "Approval of Taxpayers’ Delayed Declaration", fill in and submit the Approval Form for Delayed Declaration Application and the Application Form for Tax Administrative License. After the tax authorities have completed the examination and approval, taxpayers can obtain the information of the examination and approval results, and query and print the acceptance results. Taxpayers can also log in and select "I want to inquire" to enter the "information inquiry of tax progress and results" to inquire about the progress and results of handling.

5. If taxpayers have difficulty in paying taxes, how can they apply for an extension of tax payment?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can select "I want to pay taxes" to enter the "Approval of Taxpayers’ Deferred Payment of Taxes", fill in and submit the Application Form for Deferred Payment of Taxes and the Application Form for Tax Administrative License. After the tax authorities have completed the examination and approval, taxpayers can obtain the information of the examination and approval results, and query and print the acceptance results. Taxpayers can also log in and select "I want to inquire" to enter the "information inquiry of tax progress and results" to inquire about the progress and results of handling.

6. How do taxpayers apply for tax relief?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can choose "I want to pay taxes" and enter "tax relief" to handle tax relief filing and tax relief approval. After the completion of the tax authorities, taxpayers can obtain the result information, and query and print the acceptance results. Taxpayers can also log in and select "I want to inquire" to enter the "information inquiry of tax progress and results" to inquire about the progress and results of handling.

7. How can taxpayers apply for not adding late fees?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can enter the "general tax refund (credit) management" by selecting "I want to pay taxes", and then select "No application for late payment", fill in and submit relevant information according to the system prompts, upload the required information, and after the tax authorities have completed the audit, taxpayers can obtain the result information. Taxpayers can also log in and select "I want to inquire" to enter the "information inquiry of tax progress and results" to inquire about the progress and results of handling.

8. What matters can the newly-opened taxpayers handle in a "non-contact" way?

Answer: Newly-opened taxpayers can choose to enter the "Newly-opened Taxpayer Package Service" through the electronic tax bureau, and handle the registration and account opening of the electronic tax bureau, the confirmation of registration information, the filing of financial accounting system and accounting software, the account number report of taxpayers’ deposit accounts, the registration of general VAT taxpayers, the verification of invoice types, the examination and approval of the maximum invoicing limit of special VAT invoices, the real-name taxation, the initial issuance of special equipment for the VAT tax control system, and the receipt of invoices. In the specific handling, taxpayers can selectively complete the above-mentioned matters according to their own situation and relevant tips.

9. How do taxpayers apply for invoicing and voiding invoicing?

Answer: Small-scale taxpayers (including self-employed) who have registered for tax and other taxpayers who can issue special VAT invoices on their behalf can apply for issuing special VAT invoices by selecting "I want to do tax" after logging in.

For taxpayers who meet the conditions of issuing VAT general invoices, they can apply for issuing VAT general invoices by selecting "I want to do tax" and entering "Issuing VAT general invoices" after logging in.

After the issuance, the electronic tax bureau pushes information to inform taxpayers to collect invoices. If it is sent by mail, the tax authorities will push the distribution information to taxpayers.

After the tax authorities issue invoices on behalf of taxpayers, if the taxpayers need to void the invoices in case of sales return or sales discount, they can select "I want to do tax" after logging in, enter "Void Invoicing on behalf of taxpayers", and submit an application for void invoicing and relevant attached materials, which can be voided after the tax authorities complete the audit.

10. How to declare and pay VAT and additional taxes?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can complete the declaration and payment of value-added tax and additional taxes by selecting "I want to pay taxes", then selecting "Declaration of value-added tax and additional taxes (fees)". If multiple kinds of taxes and fees, such as value-added tax, consumption tax, additional tax (fee) and cultural undertakings construction fee, are involved, you can choose to enter the "Joint Declaration and Payment Package of Main and Supplementary Taxes" to complete the declaration of value-added tax, consumption tax, additional tax (fee), cultural undertakings construction fee and the corresponding tax (fee) payment.

11. How to declare and pay consumption tax and additional taxes?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can complete the declaration and payment of consumption tax and additional taxes by selecting "I want to pay taxes", then selecting "Declaration of consumption tax and additional taxes (fees)".

12. How to sign a tripartite agreement online?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can choose "I want to pay taxes", enter "Other Services" and enter the "Tripartite Agreement on Online Signing", and fill in and submit relevant bank information and taxpayer information. According to the prompt information, the taxpayer contacts the bank to complete the follow-up business. At present, some deposit banks can complete the tripartite agreement online signing.

13. How do taxpayers change their tax registration information?

Answer: Taxpayers can choose "I want to do tax" after logging in, and according to the taxpayer’s category, they can enter "one photo, one household information change", "two certificates integrated individual industrial and commercial households information change" or "tax registration information change", fill in and submit the Change Tax Registration Form and related attached materials to complete the change of tax registration information.

14. How do taxpayers apply for the qualification registration of VAT general taxpayers?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can select "I want to pay taxes", enter the "Comprehensive Information Report", then select "Qualification Information Report", enter the "VAT General Taxpayer Registration", fill in and submit the "VAT General Taxpayer Registration Form" to complete the registration of VAT general taxpayers. Taxpayers can log in and select "My Information" to enter "Taxpayer Information" to view the effective qualification information.

15. How do taxpayers apply for cancellation?

Answer: Taxpayers can choose to enter the Package of Tax Clearance and Cancellation (Fees) Declaration and Payment by logging into the Electronic Taxation Bureau, and complete the filing of enterprise income tax liquidation, the declaration of value-added tax and additional taxes, the declaration of consumption tax and additional taxes, the declaration of enterprise income tax, other declarations, comprehensive declarations, the submission of financial statements and the payment of taxes respectively according to the types of taxpayers.

16. How do taxpayers who need to cancel apply for the declaration and tax payment of the tax (fee) that should be declared in the cancellation period?

Answer: Taxpayers who have no outstanding taxes and fines and fail to declare within the time limit can choose to enter the "Package of Tax Clearance and Cancellation (Fees) Declaration and Payment" by logging in to the provincial electronic tax bureaus, and handle the current period [cancellation of the previous period of the current month (quarter, year), and the date of cancellation application is within the levy period declared in the previous period] and cancellation of the period [cancellation of the period of the current month (quarter, year)]. At the same time, for taxpayers who have identified corporate income tax categories, in addition to branches, they can also complete the enterprise liquidation income tax declaration.

17. What should taxpayers do if they need to adjust the regular quota?

Answer: If taxpayers need to adjust the fixed quota, they can choose "I want to do tax" after logging in, enter "Fixed-term households apply for verification and adjustment of quota", fill in and submit the Approval Form for Verification and Approval of Individual Industrial and Commercial Households’ Quota and related attached materials. After the tax authorities have completed the examination and approval, taxpayers can obtain the information of the examination and approval results, and view and print the acceptance results in the electronic tax bureau.

18. How do taxpayers apply for tax refund?

A: Taxpayers can enter the "General Tax Refund (Refund) Management" by selecting "I want to pay taxes" after logging in, and fill in and submit the Tax Refund (Refund) Application Form. After the tax authorities have completed the examination and approval, taxpayers can obtain the information of the examination and approval results. After logging in, taxpayers can also select "I want to inquire" of the electronic tax bureau and enter "Information Inquiry on Tax Progress and Results" to inquire about the progress and results of handling.

Taxpayers can apply for tax refund, which mainly includes: tax refund due to wrong collection and overpayment, tax refund due to warehousing reduction and exemption, tax refund due to overpayment of tax refund due to final settlement, tax refund for vehicle purchase tax, tax refund due to vehicle and vessel tax, tax refund due to remaining tax at the end of value-added tax, etc.

19. How can taxpayers issue tax-related certificates?

A: Taxpayers who need to issue tax-related certificates can apply for issuing tax-related certificates by selecting "I want to do tax" and entering "Certificate Issuance" after logging in.

Tax-related certificates that taxpayers can issue mainly include: tax payment certificate (documentary form), tax payment certificate (tabular form), China tax resident ID card, foreign payment tax filing for service trade and other items, transfer tax payment book (special for export goods and services), export tax refund (exemption) related certificates, etc.

20. How do tax agencies submit relevant information and materials to the tax authorities?

A: Tax agencies can choose to enter the "Management Package of Tax-related Professional Services" by logging in to the Electronic Taxation Bureau, and submit information such as institutions, personnel and entrustment agreements to the tax authorities.

The management package of tax-related professional service institutions includes: administrative registration of tax agency; Change and termination of administrative registration of tax agency; Basic information collection of tax-related professional service institutions (personnel); Information collection of tax-related professional service agreements; Information collection of tax-related professional services; Information change and termination of tax-related professional service agreement.

21. How to make an appointment for tax payment through the electronic tax bureau?

A: Taxpayers can make an appointment to pay taxes by choosing "I want to make an appointment" after logging in, or by choosing "Interactive Center" and entering "Tax Appointment" after logging in.

22. How to obtain all kinds of notices and announcements of tax authorities through the electronic tax bureau?

A: Taxpayers do not need to register and log in. They can choose "Public Service" and enter "Notice Announcement" to obtain various notice announcements issued by tax authorities.

The notice announcements provided by the Electronic Taxation Bureau mainly include the notice of policies and regulations, the notice of major tax violation cases, the notice of A-level taxpayers with credit rating and the notice of tax arrears.

23. How to check the online training issued by the tax authorities through the electronic tax bureau?

A: Taxpayers don’t need to register and log in. They can check the online training plan issued by the tax authorities by selecting "Public Service", entering "Consultation and Counseling" and then selecting "Taxpayer Academy". Taxpayers can set class reminders under this function and participate in online training in time.

24. How to check tax-related policies and interpret documents through the electronic tax bureau?

A: Taxpayers do not need to register and log in. They can choose "Public Service", enter "Consultation and Counseling" and then choose "Tax Policy and Interpretation" to view various tax-related policies and interpretation documents of tax authorities.

25. How do taxpayers upload, download and print their own electronic materials through the electronic tax bureau?

A: After logging in, taxpayers can select "My Information" and enter "Electronic Information" to consult, download and print the relevant electronic information generated by their own tax through the Electronic Taxation Bureau at any time. In the process of handling tax-related business, if taxpayers need to upload attached information, the electronic tax bureau will intelligently associate the electronic information that taxpayers have submitted or generated in the past, prompting the existing information in the electronic database for taxpayers to choose; At the same time, for the electronic materials that need to be supplemented, the data uploading function is provided.

26. How can taxpayers check the progress of the tax-related matters they apply for without going to the tax service hall?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can select "I want to inquire" and enter "Information Inquiry on Tax Progress and Results" to inquire about tax progress and results.

27. How can taxpayers query invoice information without going to the tax service hall?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can select "I want to inquire" to enter "Invoice Information Inquiry", select conditions such as the start and end date of issuance, the name of invoice type, etc., and can also export or print one or several pieces of invoice information.

28. How can taxpayers inquire about the detailed information of declaration through the electronic tax bureau?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can select "I want to inquire" to enter "Inquire about declaration information", and select conditions such as declaration date, tax date and declaration form type to inquire about the declaration information at the corresponding time. At the same time, you can further click to view the declaration form and attached information, and you can print or export it.

29. How can taxpayers check the tax payment through the electronic tax bureau?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can enter "Payment Information Inquiry" or "Tax Arrears Information Inquiry" by selecting "I want to inquire" and enter the inquiry criteria to inquire about the specific payment or tax arrears. If there is tax arrears, you can skip to the corresponding tax (fee) payment function module to pay tax arrears through the "Tax Arrears Payment" link provided by the system.

[Answers to Hot Issues of Natural Person Electronic Taxation Bureau]

30. Where can I download and install the natural person electronic tax bureau (withholding end)?

Answer: The natural person electronic tax bureau (withholding end) is applicable to withholding agents to withhold and remit personal income tax. Withholding agents can download it from the official website of Xizang Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau. The steps are as follows: Go to official website of Xizang Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau-click "Data Download"-click "Software Download"-click "Soft Link" of "Natural Person Electronic Taxation Bureau (Withholding End)" to download. After the download is successful, double-click the installation package and click Install Now to install the withholding agent to the local computer.

31. How does the natural person electronic tax bureau (withholding end) register?

A: After the system is installed, you need to register. The process of registration is roughly the process of obtaining the corresponding enterprise information from the tax system through the taxpayer identification number and saving it to the local withholding terminal. Specifically, click [Experience Now] on the installation completion interface (or click the shortcut of "Natural Person Electronic Taxation Bureau (withholding terminal)" on the desktop), that is, enter the registration process. There are five steps in registration: Step 1: Enter company information; The second step of registration: obtain tax information; The third step of registration: filing the information of tax payers; The fourth step of registration: set the login password; Registration Step 5: Set up automatic data backup.

32. How does the natural person electronic tax bureau (withholding end) update the tax information?

Answer: Click System Settings → Declaration Management → Tax Information Update → Download on the left side of the withholding software to indicate that the information has been obtained successfully.

33. The natural person electronic tax bureau (withholding end) made a backup on the original computer. Can the previous data be restored after replacing the computer? What should I do?

A: First of all, the data of the withholding end of the natural person electronic tax bureau exists on the local computer. After replacing the computer and reinstalling the client, the original data of the client will no longer exist. Therefore, it is suggested that the withholding unit must enable the automatic backup function when using the withholding end. The operation of the automatic backup function is as follows: after using the withholding terminal, directly click "X" in the upper right corner to exit, and click "OK" for the confirmation message that pops up. After clicking OK, the system prompts "Do you need to back up the database automatically?" , click "Yes", and the system will automatically back up the data. If the withholding company changes the operating computer and reinstalls the withholding terminal, the original data recovery operation is as follows: find the previous backup file on the original computer, and the path of the original computer backup data can be viewed by opening the withholding terminal on the original computer and entering System Settings-System Management-Backup Recovery-Automatic Backup.

After finding the backup file, copy it to any directory of the new computer, then enter the withholding terminal on the new computer, enter the system management-backup recovery-recovery settings, select the backup file, and click Restore to restore the original data of the withholding terminal.

34. When logging in to the withholding end of the natural person electronic tax bureau, the registration system pops up a message that "enterprise information does not exist or is in a state that does not need to be distributed". What should I do?

Answer: This prompt message may be caused by the following reasons: (1) The taxpayer identification number is not entered correctly, so it is recommended to check whether the tax number is entered correctly. (2) For newly-established enterprises or enterprises that have changed their tax registration, the information is not automatically extracted into the tax background database in time. Please wait for one hour before logging in to the withholding terminal for operation. If the tax number is correct and the same question is still prompted after waiting for one hour, please contact the competent tax authorities or use the tax service center for online consultation.

35. What are the status of identity verification in the withholding end of the natural person electronic tax bureau? What’s the meaning?

Answer: [To be verified]: the default status when the personnel information is added or modified for the first time, which means that the withholding client has not initiated the verification of the taxpayer’s identity information; [Verifying]: It means that the resident identity registration information of the public security organ has not been obtained, and the system will automatically obtain the verification result without further operation; [Verification Passed]: It means that the collected personnel information is completely matched with the information of the public security system; [Verification Failed]: It means that the identity information of the natural person is inconsistent with the resident identity registration information of the public security organ, and the information needs to be verified and corrected correctly.

36. When uninstalling the withholding terminal and reinstalling it, you will be prompted with the following screenshot. How to solve it?

Answer: When uninstalling the withholding terminal, you must follow the standard uninstallation process of the operating system, that is, enter the control panel to uninstall. The error in reporting this screenshot is due to the use of quick uninstall tools such as 360. After uninstalling 360, a prompt "Do you want to delete the registry" will pop up without deleting it. The solution is as follows: delete the registry "HKEY _ current _ usersoftwareYouEPPortal _ DS 3.0". (win+R—regedit)

37. How can I get the declaration password if I forget it or register for the first time?

Answer: The application password has been forgotten and needs to be reset, or the application password obtained during the first registration has been greatly changed. In addition to going to the tax hall to reset the declaration password, there is also an additional channel, that is, self-reset through the company’s financial controller or legal person’s tax mobile APP or web terminal.

38. When the natural person tax management system is updated and other tax-free income is filled in, the exemption items will pop up. There is no tax-free deduction in the options. Which one should I choose?

A: Some individual income tax returns were revised according to the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Revising Some Individual Income Tax Returns (No.46, 2019), so the system version was added with verification. When declaring normal wages and salaries, if "tax-exempt income" or "tax reduction and exemption" is filled in, the schedule of tax reduction and exemption must be filled in. Combined with the special policies of our region, when filling in the "tax-free income", select "qualified Tianjin subsidies are exempt from personal income tax" in the column of tax exemption in the schedule of tax reduction and exemption.

39. The natural person tax management system closes and opens the withholding client after reloading, and there is no declaration record?

Answer: The query statistics function does not update data in real time, and the synchronization time is T+1 mode, so you can’t see the declaration record immediately when you open it. The declaration data is processed every night, and the declaration records can only be found the next day.

40. The natural person tax management system has an interface related to personal income tax withholding fees. Can I apply for online return in the system?

A: According to the requirements of relevant policies, if the withholding agent or agent terminates the withholding obligation or the agent-collecting relationship during the year, they should submit the application materials for handling fees to the tax authorities within 3 months after the termination, and the tax authorities will handle the handling fees settlement.

The tax authorities will take the statement confirmed by the withholding agent as the basis for refunding the handling fee and automatically start the tax refund process.

[Answers to Hot Issues of Corporate Social Security Fee Management Client]

41. How do I download the client for reporting social insurance premiums?

Answer: It is necessary to declare and pay the social insurance premiums of government agencies and institutions, which can be declared and paid through the social insurance premium declaration client of the unit. You can log on to the portal website of Xizang Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau "Tax Service/Download Center/Software Download/"to download and install the social security fee declaration client.

42. How to use the client for reporting social insurance premiums of the company?

Answer: You can download the operation manual from the portal website of Xizang Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau "Tax Service/Download Center/Software Download/"and follow the operation manual.

43. What is the login user name and declaration password of the company social security fee declaration client?

Answer: The login user name is a unified social code. The declaration password is 6 digits after the unit social security code.

Many consumers think that the cost of buying a car plus the cost of maintaining a car every year is really a lot of money, but now taxi software is so popular that it is convenient and cheap to take a car, and it is not practical to buy a car. However, in bad weather such as cold or hot, carrying a heavy shopping bag or dragging a huge suitcase, or when the driver is in an emergency, he will feel the pain of waiting. Although cars are consumables, and even the rate of preservation is not high, there is no denying that owning a car of your own can really bring great convenience to life, such as going to go on road trip.

Today, we will take a look at this new car of Ford Sharp. In terms of its exterior design, rough interior, high and low performance, etc., I think all the small owners have dived into major forums and dug countless evaluation videos, so there is no need to go into details in small series. Now, our focus is on the transaction price, discount, sales volume, value preservation and other aspects of Sharp, helping the small owners who are basically targeting and waiting for the opportunity to start to judge whether Ford Sharp is worth winning more comprehensively.

This site collected the real transaction price of Ford Sharp in the past year. The lowest transaction price in the country in the past month was 219,400 yuan, the highest cash discount for new cars was 10,400 yuan, and the maximum discount for new cars reached 9.55 fold! The price is for reference only, and the actual transaction price is subject to the local dealer.

Choose a car to buy a car? The difficulty of choosing a good car is almost catching up with the college entrance examination to fill in the volunteers! But in fact, it is not difficult to choose a car. It really depends on the sales volume. What everyone likes can’t be worse. Ford Sharp sold 1,376 vehicles in the past month, and we can see the recognition of new cars in the market from the sales trend chart below.

After the repeated adjustment of import tariffs, major manufacturers have released the price adjustment range of their models, which has also stabilized the market of used car market. However, the rate of preservation of cities at all levels has decreased from the previous month, so the rate of preservation must not be ignored when buying a car. After entering June this year, although the trading volume of used cars has gradually picked up, the price of used cars is hard to rise. For consumers, it is also a good opportunity to buy used cars! The chart below shows the hedge ratio of Ford Sharp. Is it within your acceptable range?

When we buy a car, we will pay attention to all aspects of this model in advance, especially the posts and word-of-mouth posted by car owners in major forums and vertical websites. Apart from the navy, there are still some car owners’ real car experience that is worth learning. Let’s take a look at Ford Sharp’s word-of-mouth score. The comprehensive score of Ford Sharp is 4.61, and the result is not bad, so Ford Sharp can consider it.

If you have seen the above, you still have doubts about whether Ford Sharp is worth buying, then you can also look at the performance of competing products in Ford Sharp. Among the following competing products, Tiguan L sold the most last month, with 10,889 vehicles, so there is always one for you.

If the price of the sharp world is right in the near future, then the friends will hurry! Linkage promotion in many places across the country, and there are even more discount models as low as 30%.

1905 movie network news　sixmoon17The closing ceremony of the first SCO National Film Festival was held in Qingdao West Coast Star Island Grand Theatre on the evening of November. At the closing ceremony,togetherSix awards, namely, the best film, the best director, the best screenwriter, the best actor, the best actress and the special prize of the jury, were announced. In the end,middleChinese filmInto the capitalAnd Afghan filmsMina Go ForwardWin the best film award together. It is worth mentioning that China actors.Zhou XunI also won the honor of best actress tonight.

That night, Han Sanping, chairman of the jury of Shanghai Film Festival, made an appearance with the judges from all over the world. At the same time, Zhou Xun, Ruby Lin, Duan Long, David, Sheng Ding, Tang Jili, Gong Beibi and many other star filmmakers also gathered in Starlight Glimmer.

China filmmakers talk about "the Covenant of Light and Shadow" Sheng Ding: Qingdao is a part of my film.

That night, four filmmakers, director Sheng Ding, actors Zhang Kaili, Duan Long and Zhu Yuanyuan, jointly kicked off the closing ceremony, bringing a sincere and enthusiastic opening show — — The Covenant of Light and Shadow.

On the stage of light and shadow, actor Duan Long said frankly: "My hometown is about 3,400 kilometers away from Qingdao, where there is a beautiful Tianshan Mountain, which connects different histories and civilizations. Once, we were separated by mountains and rivers and the sea. Now, we are gathered here because of movies. At this moment, we use light and shadow to talk and cross the language barrier. "

As a director from Qingdao, Sheng Ding also expressed his love for his hometown: "Qingdao is my hometown. I was born here, grew up here, and watched my first movie here. My movie dream is given by the sea breeze in Qingdao. "

Han Sanping, Chairman of the Jury: Different countries have a common understanding of art.

Han Sanping, the chairman of the jury of this year’s film festival, brought judges from all over the world to the closing ceremony. Han Sanping, who took to the stage, first expressed his gratitude to all the judges and the organizing committee present: "Thanks to the organizing committee of the film festival, which allowed us to see so many excellent works, and also thanks to my judges and colleagues, who worked for more than ten hours every day during the film festival. It was really hard."

Finally, Han Sanping also said: "Although we come from different countries, our feelings about art are common. Bless all the countries in Shanghai, each with its own beauty and beauty. "

Bai Baihe, the propaganda ambassador, gave a cross-border speech "Ocean" to show the vitality of Qingdao.

The scene of the closing ceremony was full of stars. In addition to many well-known filmmakers in the industry attending the ceremony, actor Bai Baihe served as the publicity ambassador of the film festival.

The first Shanghe Film Festival held in Qingdao can be said to have extraordinary significance. As a beautiful city surrounded by the sea, Qingdao’s waves have also sent the desire for communication and ushered in the warmth of friendship. At the closing ceremony, Bai Baihe, a native of Qingdao, as the propaganda ambassador of this film festival, sang the song "Ocean" across the border — — The beautiful melody sings the profound friendship between SCO countries and praises the story of light and shadow that is attached to the ocean.

Duan Long and Ruby Lin join hands in Mary and look forward to co-acting with David in comedy.

In the awarding session, Duan Long and Ruby Lin won a very high voice from the scene. Before they announced the best actor, Duan Long shared a compulsory course about an excellent actor: "Always keep creative enthusiasm and rigorous creative attitude is necessary for every actor."

The Best Actress Award was awarded by David and Mary, a pair of interesting partners. The two started with a mutual applause, and then Mary expressed the hope to cooperate together in the future: "It would be great if we could cooperate with Teacher David in a comedy."

At the end of the awarding session, Zhang Yibai and Bai Baihe came on stage together to announce the Golden Gull Award for Best Film for the audience. Zhang Yibai praised the beauty and charm of Qingdao as the oriental film capital at the beginning. As a fellow of Qingdao, Bai Baihe is also very emotional: "I am really proud and excited to be able to return to my hometown to participate in the Shanghe event this time."

"Into Beijing" won the best film award and Zhou Xun won the best actress.

The 2018 SCO National Film Festival follows the Shanghai spirit of "mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations and seeking common development", promotes film cooperation and exchanges among SCO countries, and invites film delegations, film artists and representatives of film enterprises from eight SCO member countries and four observer countries to participate. A total of 23 films participated in the "Golden Gull Award" competition.

In this year’s film festival, China sent two participating films, The Film and The Film. The two films are of different types, but both of them are of good quality. In the end, the China film "Into Beijing" and the Afghan film "Mina Go Forward" won the best film award. Hu Mei, director of Entering Beijing, expressed his joy to the audience at the scene: "Thank you, Qingdao, and the jury of Shanghe Film Festival for awarding such a heavy prize to Entering Beijing, and also for the colleagues who have been working hard for six years. I also want to pay tribute to our national art with this film. "

The representative of Afghanistan was also very excited after winning many awards today: "The greatness of a nation depends on its enthusiasm, tolerance, equality and generosity. And we deeply felt all this in China. "

In addition, the actress Zhou Xun won the Best Actress Award together with Mongolian actress Odongqimeg Ashido for her outstanding performance in the film.

When delivering his acceptance speech, Zhou Xun said: "Thank you to the jury, director Xu Anhua and Mr. Yu Dong. Gratitude is the most important thing in life, and thanks to the efforts of those revolutionary ancestors in the movie, we have our present life. "

The Shanghai Film Festival ended successfully today, with Qingdao as a new starting point. The SCO will set sail again, and filmmakers from 12 countries will also go out again to launch future-oriented invitations.

Attached is the list of winners of the first SCO National Film Festival "Golden Sea Gull Award":

Best actress: China, When is the Bright Moon? Zhou Xun.

Mongolian Odongchi Meg Ashido

Best actor: Aqeel of Kyrgyzstan, Buick Abdikakov. 　

Kazakh Tolyubek Ayral Bay

Best Director: Yusuf Balacchi, Afghan Mina Forward.

Best film: China’s "Into the Capital"

　Mina Forward in Afghanistan

Best Screenplay: Russian Andreetta Latukin and Dimitri Ranchikin.

Indian Mahesh narayanan, P.V. Shojaei Kumar

Jury Special Award: Searching for Relatives in Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Iran, Pakistan and Belarus.

Previously, Tengshi Automobile announced its new car plan for 2024 in the "Tengshi Automobile User Communication Day 2024", and Tengshi D9 and N7 will be upgraded. At the same time, Tengshi will launch three flagship models, and may complete the appearance of two flagship cars at the Beijing Auto Show in April, one of which is the Hunting Car, and this product has ushered in road test spy photos overseas, and the official has just named this product-Z9GT.

Let’s take a brief look at this product. Compared with the Tengshi products currently on sale, the new car design of this car is more concise and generous, which may be due to camouflage. I haven’t seen too many copied designs, but it just happens to be this style, which is more in line with the current new energy trend. In detail, the new car uses a long and narrow light group, and the front enclosure is somewhat similar to the new Tengshi N7, with strong sports attributes.

The side of Tengshi Z9GT looks more personalized, with smoother lines, and it also uses a big slip back, which is completely sporty. At the same time, due to the low posture of the whole car and the sense of dive in the front of the car, there is a momentum that is ready to go, and the hidden door handle and borderless door will be used together this time.

Tengshi Z9GT uses penetrating taillights at the rear, as well as a wide rear surround and a sports tail, which looks very solid and full of fighting sense, and also lowers the visual center of gravity. At some angles, the sports presentation is completely not lost to Porsche Panamera, which is a style that young people like.

It is worth noting that from the news given by Tengshi before, Tengshi Z9GT can benchmark Panamera. Of course, this refers not to price, but to product strength. Among them, Tengshi Zhao Changjiang also said that it will bring a product with a length of more than 5.2 meters and a turning diameter of less than 10 meters, and this car will be a brand-new hunting car without accident. If this technical index can be achieved, then it will drive and control the best product at this level.

However, this also brings a question, what method is used to reduce the turning radius? First of all, BYD has a variety of technical routes to achieve the purpose of reducing the turning radius. For example, before looking up to U8, it can use the easy-to-square technology, cooperate with four motors to make an in-situ U-turn, and make an agile turn. Equation Leopard Leopard 5 can also reduce the turning radius by locking one rear wheel under the condition of two motors, but these are all skills suitable for hard-core off-road vehicles. Even if Tengshi Z9GT can do it, it is obviously not elegant to use. For example, the ideal MEGA can reduce the turning radius in this way before, but in the actual driving process.

So not surprisingly, the Tengshi Z9GT should use the active steering technology of the upper rear wheel, which is the mainstream scheme to improve the driving control and flexibility at present. Tucki X9 and Mercedes EQS have been used, and the effect is obvious. As a car with a length of over 5.2 meters, if the turning diameter can be less than 10 meters, it means that it can be almost as flexible as Honda Fit with a length of over 4 meters, or even better. The main reason is that with the active steering technology of rear wheels, the advantages are not only to reduce the turning radius, but also to improve the flexibility and stability when driving. When changing lanes at high speed, the rear wheels will turn in the same direction as the front wheels, so that the rear of the car has better tracking performance. Even if dual motors or three motors are added, four wheels can turn at the same time to achieve "crab walking", that is, sideways driving. At present, Zhiji L6, which is about to be listed in the market, already has this technology. BYD, which is keen on black technology, will naturally not fall behind, so we guess that Tengshi Z9GT should have new technology in the driving equipment, which is still worth looking forward to.

　　In 2024, Spring Festival travel rush will start from January 26th and end on March 5th, with a total of 40 days. Tickets for the first day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024 (January 26th) will be on sale on January 12th (this Friday). Passengers who need to buy tickets can know the details and billing time through the China Railway 12306 website and the "Railway 12306" mobile phone client, so as to avoid the risks of ticket increase and personal information disclosure.

　　Opening time

　　The legal holidays for the Spring Festival in 2024 are from February 10th to February 17th, and the train tickets are pre-sold 15 days in advance.

　　New Year’s Eve train tickets (February 9th)-on sale on January 26th.

　　Train tickets for New Year’s Day (February 10th)-on sale on January 27th.

　　Train tickets for the second day of the Lunar New Year (February 11th)-on sale on January 28th.

　　Train tickets for the third day of New Year’s Day (February 12)-on sale on January 29.

　　Train tickets for the fourth day of the Lunar New Year (February 13th)-on sale on January 30th.

　　New Year’s Eve train tickets (February 14th)-on sale on January 31st.

　　12306 new ticket purchasing function goes online.

　　the other day

　　Railway 12306 mobile phone client

　　Introduce the pre-filling of ticket purchase requirements and

　　Two new functions of train ticket starting and reminding subscription

　　How to operate specifically?

　　Read a picture

　　↓↓↓

　　On January 10th, 12306 mobile client launched the function of booking tickets for students and migrant workers in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Since 0: 00 on January 10th, the mobile phone client of Railway 12306 has launched the function of booking tickets for students and migrant workers in Spring Festival travel rush. Eligible travelers and friends can book round-trip train tickets in Spring Festival travel rush through the mobile phone client zone of Railway 12306, which is a convenient measure for Railway 12306 to ensure the travel of key groups in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Guide to booking tickets for students and migrant workers

　　Comprehensive China Railway WeChat and CCTV News

　　CCTV News:(Reporter Ren Jia) "If you don’t do your homework, your mother is kind and filial, and you hug and hug; As soon as I write my homework, chickens fly and dogs jump, screaming and screaming; Let the blood pressure of the elderly rise and let the neighbors not sleep. " A figurative online segment resonates with parents countless times, but there is a set of data that may be more specific.

　　The Report on the Stress of Homework Writing in Primary and Secondary Schools in China shows that students in China do homework for 2.82 hours every day, and 91.2% of parents have the experience of accompanying their children to do homework, among which 78% of them accompany them every day. There are 75.79% families who have had conflicts between parents and children because of "homework": "There are too many things to do when they do homework", "You can’t write a few questions for a long time" and "You are too stupid to teach". Many parents surveyed mentioned that accompanying homework has become one of the reasons for the decline in happiness.

　　For a time, accompanying children to do homework has become a "high-risk job". Some parents do not hesitate to "lay down their lives" to accompany them, and some parents choose to "cherish their lives".

　　01

　　The parents are still the parents, but the children are not the original children.

　　During Shen Ying’s four years of tutoring, the word "forbearance" is the first word every day, and I deeply understand what "my chest is stuffy and my brain hurts".

　　The math problem needs to be completed within 10 minutes. Shen Ying first encouraged the children: "Baby, do your homework carefully, not only neatly, but also keep the speed and accuracy. Mom believes you, my daughter is the best!" After that, she habitually sat beside reading with her. When she looked up again, she said, "People are holding pencils, playing with their hands, biting their nails for a while and looking at the back of their hands for a while. How beautiful your hands are!" Shen Ying took a deep breath and endured!

　　She smiled and gently reminded: "Baby, you can’t write while playing. Pay attention!" The daughter happily agreed. Looking up two minutes later, my daughter actually drew a picture on the draft paper. Shen Ying took a deep breath again, and then endure!

　　"Daughter, this is a question that needs to be completed within 10 minutes. If it is not completed, it will be considered unqualified and reported to the teacher!" Five minutes later, my daughter finally finished her homework. Kuloko Shen took the exercise book and looked at it. He made one mistake, two mistakes, 30 questions and more than 10 mistakes. Holding back her anger, she patiently asked, "How much is 360÷90?" Multiplication formula from three nine back to nine nine, that is, cleverly avoided four nine, again reminded, finally said four nine, asked how much the result should be written, blurted out 40!

　　Kuloko Shen broke out in an instant and roared, "How did you make so many mistakes?"! I still have the mind to play and write. Can you concentrate on your homework? How about dessert? The rest of the wrong questions are corrected by yourself, and the multiplication is definitely written after the correction! " After that, she threw her exercise book on the table, turned and threw herself on the bed, feeling very tired.

　　After a while, I heard the sound of Suosuo packing things behind me, and thought, it seems to be finished. "When I looked back, people put the packed schoolbag on the pig’s back and stood at the desk, sitting in a chair looking at the pig with a sad face. I was in distress!"

　　02

　　Mother becomes stepmother, lady becomes bitch.

　　"Accompanying children to do homework, I think it is the most difficult topic in the world. It is not a joke that a mother becomes a stepmother and a lady becomes a bitch!" Wang Xia’s son has just entered the first grade of primary school this year, and tutoring homework every day has already started to give her a headache.

　　Wang Xia, who graduated with a doctorate, works in a state-owned enterprise and is very busy. When she comes home from work, she doesn’t watch TV or play with her mobile phone. She looks up information on the Internet to study ways to educate her children and concentrate on tutoring her children. In order to accompany her son in his homework, she prepared two notebooks with the same size and different colors. One is to record the child’s performance and homework, and the other is to record the process of accompanying him to grow up, including some methods to help him learn or problems that need attention at ordinary times.

　　Such a rational and methodical mother will inevitably collapse in front of her homework. Wang Xia is often holding back his anger and tutoring his homework with both carrot and stick.

　　For example, I left a lot of homework in the past winter vacation, such as Chinese, math, English, sports, music, dance, calligraphy and art … … Almost everything needs the cooperation of parents. Originally, there was a lot of content, and the child was particularly dawdling when writing homework. "I think what can be done in 20 minutes, he can’t finish it in two hours, and he especially loves bargaining." "Mom, this can write less? Can you not write this? "

　　The most exasperating thing is that the child became so angry with her that she learned to speak in front of her: "Doing homework for a while, playing with the eraser, eating for a while, drinking for a while, and half an hour passed … …” Seeing his triumphant appearance, Wang Xia felt that he had done something wrong in his previous life, and God sent him to punish himself.

　　A while ago, she read the news that some parents were angry with cerebral hemorrhage during tutoring homework and went directly to the hospital. She also silently prepared a bottle of quick-acting rescue pills for herself in case of emergency.

　　03

　　Apples are no longer apples, oranges are not oranges.

　　If you think that tutoring begins in primary school, you are wrong. Now the kindergarten has already opened a thinking class.

　　Tao Ran’s daughter’s kindergarten teacher arranged a question for her parents. The question type is: an apple = two oranges, and an orange = three cherries. Q: How many cherries does an apple equal? The teacher asked parents to draw inferences and give similar questions to their children.

　　As soon as Tao Ran finished reading the topic, her daughter asked her, "Mom, an apple is an apple. Why do you say it is an orange?"? An orange is an orange. Why do you say it is a cherry? " Tao Ran explained it several times. It was just a hypothetical question. My daughter finally collapsed and cried: "It is an apple! It’s not a cherry! If you want to eat apples, take them! Mom, this is an apple! " (The child’s breaking point is, what happened to my mother? Did you lose your brain watt? How terrible! )

　　Tao ran didn’t know how to deal with it, and his emotions were on the verge of collapse. He said, "Baby, I’ll read the questions to you again! Suppose! Suppose! Suppose an apple is equal to two oranges! " My daughter still can’t understand why my mother has to call apples oranges.

　　In the end, the mother and daughter wept bitterly because they could not understand each other’s thoughts! The apple at this time is no longer the original apple, and the orange is not the original orange.

　　04

　　Yes, you can. Shut up if you don’t.

　　Compared with the anxious parent above, Zhao Wenting is a calm mother. Although her 5-year-old son has not started his formal study, she has begun to cultivate his study habits and self-control ability. For example, once the piano is difficult, once you play it three or four times and don’t get it right, you start to make excuses for yourself, saying that you are too young, the book is not put away properly, and someone has influenced him. In short, you don’t say that you didn’t play it right, and you don’t let me talk. When you say it, you are anxious and you cry.

　　In this case, Zhao Wenting will let him calm down first and do other things by himself. My son is crying like a wolf, tearing his heart out, and his voice is hoarse. However, no matter how her son cried, how uncomfortable and sleepy he was, she simply said, "If you can’t finish the task today, don’t sleep. I am optimistic about the time, I can still have time to play after I finish practicing, and I decide whether to start or not. " All the fathers, grandfathers, grandmothers who can help are not allowed to enter the house.

　　At first, my son cried badly, and the family would come over to dissuade him. Wen-ting Zhao left directly, and when his son saw his mother leave, he became even more lawless and became more violent. No one in the family can control this "little bully", and there will be no more words from now on. Zhao Wenting’s basic principle of "if you do it, you will shut up if you don’t" has achieved remarkable results.

　　Without the backing, my son will basically cry for 10 seconds, and he will take the initiative to practice the piano and stop yelling. Such a plot can be staged five or six times a night. Zhao Wenting always keeps smiling and calmly faces. "I will try not to get angry. Long wrinkles are not good for my health, thanks to my mother!"

　　05

　　It’s a long March. Who’s afraid of who?

　　Compared with manic mothers, dad Cheng Gang said that he was "cold-blooded" in educating his children.

　　In order to keep the children from losing at the starting line, Cheng Gang enrolled his son in a foreign language class. At first, my son was shy, and the teacher was embarrassed to open his mouth. After getting acquainted with the teacher, I began to smirk and answer irrelevant questions.

　　The teacher reflected his son’s inattention and distraction in class. When he came home from class, Cheng Gang asked him to reflect on what he had done wrong in English class, and his son refused to admit his mistake.

　　Cheng Gang said, "Well, then recite the words you just learned today against the wall."

　　"Dad, I don’t remember that much!"

　　"Good, then close your eyes and count for 100 seconds!"

　　"Dad, 100 seconds is too long!"

　　"Count two 50 seconds!"

　　"All right!"

　　After 100 seconds, Cheng Gang asked him to meditate cross-legged in the dark room and continue to reflect. In class the next day, if there is improvement, the time will be reduced, and if there is no improvement, the time will be added.

　　"Counseling children is a process of wits! Anyway, whatever you say, I have something. Here. The long March is long, and the enemy can’t be defeated, and he is injured first. "

　　"Want to fight with me! Son, you are still tender. "

　　Expert advice:

　　Don’t interfere too much

　　Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China Academy of Educational Sciences

　　Parents accompany their children to do homework. First, they will make them feel that this homework is not what I want to do, but what parents want me to do. Children’s autonomy will be suppressed and their sense of responsibility for homework will be reduced. In the long run, children will form a passive personality, which will affect their long-term development. Second, if a child can finish his homework on his own, it is actually a kind of interference for his parents to watch and correct all kinds of situations when he writes his homework. This kind of interference will reduce the efficiency of children’s homework. The lower the efficiency, the more dissatisfied parents are, forming a vicious interaction and cycle. Third, when a child has no parents to accompany him, then he may not know how to do his homework, or even stop doing it at all.

　　Therefore, it is enough for parents to know whether their homework is completed and understand their children’s homework, so don’t interfere too much. As long as the child can do it, leave him alone and let him do it, so as to cultivate the child’s autonomy and sense of responsibility. For those parents who have been with them for some time in the past, the next thing to do is to let go as much as possible, so that children can have a quiet little environment and finish their homework by themselves. Especially in senior grades, when parents don’t know the content of their studies and can’t make a judgment, they should leave this matter to the communication between teachers and students and let them go completely.

　　Respect children’s growth and learning rules.

　　Zong Chunshan, director and researcher of Beijing Youth Legal and Psychological Counseling Service Center.

　　Parents should respect their children’s growth and learning rules. For example, in primary school, there is more gamification learning, and children have no abstract thinking, so it is difficult to multitask. If parents don’t understand the learning rules and characteristics at this stage, they will judge this matter according to the speed and standards of adults, and blindly accuse their children of slow homework, which will bring great pressure to their children. Children either cry or give up, or they are tired of learning, and parents will feel very unhappy. In the end, both sides lose, and happiness is completely gone.

　　Accompany children with homework, one is to cultivate emotions. We need a good atmosphere at home. Mom and Dad are studying, and the children are not alone. The second is to cultivate confidence. Only pay attention to the right, not the wrong, and cultivate the interest and ability in learning. Everyone is different. Teach students in accordance with their aptitude. Don’t compare your own children with other children. The third is to cultivate the hero’s consciousness. For example, if there is an error in the homework, ask the child to check it himself. At the beginning, parents may help with the examination. In the second stage, the child will find it himself. If he can’t find a parent, he should not help. The teacher will criticize him. Let children feel that they are the masters of their homework and learn to bear the consequences of their choices. When parents return the responsibility of learning to their children and the subject of learning to their children, happiness will be improved. (At the request of the interviewee, pseudonyms are used in the text.)

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

"Twenty-eight measures to further optimize the business environment and better serve the market players in Yunnan Province" have been agreed by the provincial people’s government and are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them carefully.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

November 6, 2020

(This piece is publicly released)

Yunnan Province further optimizes the business environment and provides better services.28 measures of market main body

In order to implement the spirit of the "Implementation Opinions of General Office of the State Council on Further Optimizing the Business Environment and Serving Market Subjects Better" (Guo Ban Fa [2020] No.24), we will further focus on the concerns of market subjects, especially the pain points faced by enterprises under the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, accelerate the creation of a market-oriented and legalized international business environment of "doing business in Dont Ask For Help, not meeting for approval, running at most once" and "ensuring full service", and promote Yunnan’s high-quality leap-forward development.

First, further enhance the convenience of investment and construction.

(1) Focus on optimizing the pre-approval process of investment projects. We will comprehensively promote the reform of "one thing at a time" in the early stage of the project, strengthen the coordination of departments, strengthen the connection between project approval and construction conditions such as land use and planning, and promote qualified States and cities to realize the "one thing at a time, one thing at a time" in the early stage of investment projects. Accelerate the interconnection and data sharing between the online examination and approval supervision platform of investment projects in Yunnan Province and relevant examination and approval systems, and realize online printing of documents such as one-time declaration by project units, one-time handling by examination and approval personnel and approval. Accelerate the implementation of regional evaluation reform measures, and organize regional evaluation in China (Yunnan) Pilot Free Trade Zone and various development zones, industrial parks, new districts and other regions with conditions, so as to speed up the project landing.(led by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(two) efforts to improve the efficiency of examination and approval of construction projects. Accelerate the classified management of engineering construction projects, clarify the types of engineering construction projects according to industries, formulate corresponding management measures, and uniformly issue differentiated licensing conditions. On the premise of ensuring safety, for small-scale low-risk new construction, renovation and expansion projects of construction projects and social investment with a project investment of less than 1 million yuan or a construction area of less than 1,000 square meters, enterprises will make relevant commitments after obtaining land and meeting the conditions for commencement, and the government departments will directly issue relevant certificates, and the projects can start. We will further promote the implementation of reform tasks such as parallel approval, joint drawing review and joint acceptance of completion, speed up the improvement of the examination and approval management system for engineering construction projects in Yunnan Province, and promote the docking with platforms such as public resource trading, planned land use and credit China (Yunnan), so as to share and interconnect data in real time. Before the end of 2020, the examination and approval items involved in each stage of the examination and approval process of engineering construction projects will be included in the online platform, and the standards and fees will be handled publicly, so as to realize the whole process of examination and approval of engineering construction projects at the provincial, prefecture and county levels. In 2020, the approval time of government investment projects will be reduced to less than 90 working days, in 2021 to less than 70 working days, and in 2022 to less than 50 working days.(led by the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Provincial Department of Natural Resources; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(3) Efforts should be made to promote the integration of multiple regulations. Promote the construction of a "one map" of the province’s land spatial planning, and accelerate the integration of main functional area planning, land use planning and urban and rural planning into a unified land spatial planning system based on the results of the third national land survey. Accelerate the "multi-survey integration", pay close attention to the preparation of technical regulations for joint surveying and mapping of construction projects in Yunnan Province, and gradually establish and improve the mechanism for coordination of surveying and mapping business and data update and sharing required for "multi-survey integration" to realize "one-time entrustment, joint surveying and mapping and achievement sharing" in all stages of construction projects.(led by the Provincial Department of Natural Resources; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Two, to further simplify the approval and conditions of production and operation of enterprises.

(4) Resolutely clean up hidden barriers to market access. Strictly implement the national unified market access negative list system, and all kinds of market entities can enter the fields other than the market access negative list equally according to law. Introduce a third-party evaluation mechanism to regularly evaluate and evaluate the implementation of policies and measures related to market access, comprehensively investigate and systematically clean up all kinds of explicit and implicit barriers, and continue to promote the universal implementation of "non-forbidden access".(Provincial Development and Reform Commission takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(5) Continue to expand the supply of medical services. Optimize the layout of medical resources, encourage social capital to run medical services, and implement filing management for clinics in nursing homes, clinics in China (Yunnan) Pilot Free Trade Zone and Chinese medicine clinics that only provide Chinese medicine services, further strengthen supervision and improve the quality of medical services in clinics.(Responsible by the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee)

(six) improve the management of industrial products production license. Conscientiously do a good job in undertaking and implementing the management authority of production licenses for important industrial products such as construction steel bars and cement delegated by the state. Dynamically adjust the production license management catalogue of industrial products in Yunnan Province. Optimize and improve provincial certification procedures, documents and relevant regulations before the end of 2020.(Provincial Market Supervision Bureau takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(seven) to optimize the management measures of motor vehicle production and circulation. Vigorously promote the sharing and application of motor vehicle production, sales, registration, maintenance, insurance, scrapping and other information, promote online handling of motor vehicle transactions, strengthen supervision after the event, and enhance the transparency of motor vehicle circulation. Strictly implement the policy of completely canceling the restrictions on the removal of used cars, give priority to setting up registration service stations in qualified used car trading markets and used car distribution enterprises, and further simplify the registration procedures for used car distribution enterprises to purchase motor vehicles. Strictly implement the national tax reduction and exemption policies for optimizing new energy vehicles, and actively promote the healthy development of new energy vehicle industry in our province.(Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Public Security Department and Provincial Taxation Bureau take the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(8) Accelerate the reform of "one photo with multiple addresses". In Kunming, Qujing, Yuxi and Chuxiong, we will promote the pilot reform of "one photo and multiple addresses", simplify the registration procedures for enterprises to set up branches, and facilitate the registration of market entities.(Provincial Market Supervision Bureau takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(9) Further reduce the production and operation costs of small and micro enterprises. It is strictly forbidden for platform enterprises to abuse their dominant market position and charge unfairly high service fees. On the premise of ensuring workers’ occupational health, appropriately reduce the detection frequency of occupational hazard factors in small and micro enterprises with general occupational hazards, and effectively reduce the production and operation costs of enterprises. (Provincial Market Supervision Bureau and Provincial Health and Wellness Committee take the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(10) standardize the deposit fees for enterprises. Strictly implement the list system of enterprise-related margin announced by the state and our province, and complete the return of cancelled margin funds, overdue or overcharged margin funds before the end of 2020. In the fields of engineering construction, government procurement, etc., we will steadily implement insurance, letters of guarantee, etc. instead of cash to pay enterprise-related deposits, further reducing the financial pressure on enterprises.(Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and Provincial Development and Reform Commission take the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Third, further optimize the business environment of foreign trade and foreign-funded enterprises

(eleven) improve the efficiency of import and export customs clearance. Strictly implement the national reform and deployment, vigorously promote the "declare in advance" customs clearance mode for import and export goods, establish a contact and cooperation mechanism between the territory of the customs area and the port customs, and go through the declaration procedures in advance for qualified goods, and the customs will go through the inspection and release procedures immediately after the goods arrive at the workplace under customs supervision. Vigorously promote the customs clearance mode of "two-step declaration" for imported goods, and allow enterprises to take the goods out of the port supervision place after the enterprises make a "summary declaration" and the customs completes the risk investigation and disposal. Vigorously carry out the pilot project of customs clearance of imported goods on arrival, and use smart card ports to improve the efficiency of customs clearance. Vigorously carry out the whole process monitoring and marking of inspection operations, and allow enterprises to choose whether to accompany the inspection independently in areas where conditions permit, thus effectively reducing the burden on enterprises. Vigorously promote the integrated customs clearance linkage supervision mechanism, strengthen law enforcement cooperation with Chongqing, Chengdu, Nanning and other customs to ensure the stability of the production supply chain of enterprises. It is strictly forbidden for ports to simply take unreasonable measures such as one-day flow restriction and customs declaration control to shorten customs clearance time.(Kunming Customs takes the lead; Provincial departments, the relevant state and municipal people’s governments shall be responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(12) Expand the "single window" function of international trade. Improve the application rate of "single window" in an all-round way, and achieve 100% application rate of major declaration business by the end of 2020. Do a good job in the publicity and promotion of the "single window" of international trade, guide enterprises to apply for supervision certificates involved in import and export links through the "single window", and the relevant departments will handle and implement supervision separately in the background.(Provincial Department of Commerce and Kunming Customs take the lead; Provincial departments, the relevant state and municipal people’s governments shall be responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(thirteen) to support foreign trade enterprises to invest and operate. Before the end of 2020, the implementation plan of Yunnan Province to support the export of goods to domestic sales will be introduced, the export of goods to domestic sales will be intensified, and the supervision during and after the event will be strengthened. Actively strive for Zhaotong City, Wenshan Prefecture, Diqing Prefecture and Nujiang Prefecture, which have not been authorized, to obtain the authorization of the General Administration of Market Supervision for the registration and management of foreign-invested enterprises, so as to achieve full coverage of the registration and management of foreign-invested enterprises in cities at prefecture level and above in the province.(led by the Provincial Department of Commerce and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Fourth, further reduce the threshold for employment and entrepreneurship

(fourteen) optimize the employment conditions of some industries. Promote the cancellation of the qualification examination for road cargo transport drivers except road dangerous goods transport, and incorporate the relevant examination training contents into the corresponding level of motor vehicle driver’s license training. Drivers can apply for the qualification certificate for road cargo transport drivers with the training completion certificate and motor vehicle driver’s license. Do a good job in the registration examination of practicing veterinary qualifications, the filing of practicing veterinary qualifications and the filing of rural veterinarians. Before the end of 2020, formulate relevant measures to accelerate the mutual recognition of workers’ physical examination results in Yunnan Province, and further reduce the burden on job seekers. By the end of June 2021, the online verification of professional and technical personnel’s professional title information will be realized across regions, and mutual recognition of professional titles between States and cities will be encouraged.(Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Transportation and Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs take the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(fifteen) actively carry out "shared employment" and flexible employment. Accelerate the construction of Yunnan professional and technical personnel management service information platform, actively do a good job in the work of migrant workers in real-name registration system, classify and match according to enterprise industry, employment position and employee specialty, guide enterprises in need in the province to carry out "shared employment", and strive to solve the employment problem. Fully implement the responsibility of territorial management, adhere to the combination of management and supervision, scientifically and reasonably set the business premises and opening hours of mobile vendors, and promote the active employment of flexible employees under the conditions of ensuring safety and health and not harming public interests.(led by the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(sixteen) optimize the unemployment insurance procedures. According to the national policies and regulations, unify the procedures for unemployment insurance transfer in the province, simplify the procedures for applying for unemployment insurance, strictly implement the policy of issuing unemployment insurance transfer in the province according to the standards of the place of immigration, and promote the rational allocation and orderly flow of human resources.(led by the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(17) Optimize the inclusive and prudent supervision measures for new formats. Encourage innovations in new technologies, new industries, new formats and new models, and study and formulate a list of impunity for minor violations of laws and regulations by citizens, legal persons and other organizations in major administrative law enforcement fields. Establish a "fault-tolerant" mechanism, warn and reason the first minor illegal act that is not subjective and intentional and has no harmful consequences, and guide citizens, legal persons and other organizations to consciously correct it, generally without administrative punishment.(led by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, the Provincial Department of Justice and the Provincial Department of Science and Technology; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(eighteen) vigorously develop Internet diagnosis and treatment services. Under the premise of ensuring medical safety and quality, qualified medical institutions are encouraged to carry out Internet diagnosis and treatment services and telemedicine services, and hospitals that meet the standards are encouraged to apply for setting up Internet hospitals. Incorporate qualified Internet medical services into the scope of medical insurance reimbursement in our province. Accelerate the review and approval of innovative medical devices and drugs and promote clinical application.(Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau and Provincial Market Supervision Bureau take the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(nineteen) to strengthen the promotion of new business application scenarios. Accelerate the deployment of new infrastructure such as 5G networks, data centers, blockchain technology cloud platforms, artificial intelligence, industrial Internet, and Internet of Things, and expand application scenarios in agriculture, industry, transportation, urban governance, public services, and government services. We will continue to explore the deep application of "one mobile phone" in government services, social governance, public services, smart tourism, cross-border trade and finance, and optimize the brand of "one mobile phone". Accelerate the "one cloud" construction of Yunnan government affairs and promote the open sharing of government affairs data.(Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

V. Further improve the service quality and efficiency of enterprises.

(twenty) to promote the convenience of enterprises to start operations. We will fully implement the "one-window service platform" for enterprises, set up a comprehensive service window for "enterprises", and realize online and offline "one-form application and one-window payment" for enterprise registration, official seal engraving, invoice application and tax control equipment, employee insurance registration and housing provident fund account opening registration. In 2020, the start-up time of enterprises in the province will be reduced to less than 3 working days, in 2021 it will be reduced to less than 2 working days, and in 2022 it will reach the national advanced level. Relax the restrictions on the registered business premises of small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, fully implement the "enterprise residence commitment system" and "enterprise name independent declaration", and improve the efficiency of enterprise name declaration and registration. Vigorously promote the use of electronic business licenses, electronic invoices and electronic seals, and accelerate the realization of "one license for quasi-operation and cross-regional mutual recognition". By the end of 2020, we will complete the cleanup of all kinds of compulsory newspaper announcements, and actively do a good job in canceling or adjusting them to online free announcements.(Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Public Security Department, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security take the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-one) to speed up the promotion of government services "one thing at a time" and "cross-provincial". Deepen the reform of "doing one thing at a time", strengthen the connection with relevant state ministries and commissions and provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), and realize "inter-provincial operation" of 58 items such as market subject registration, pension insurance relationship transfer and connection, professional qualification certificate verification, education notarization and driver’s license notarization by the end of 2020, and realize 70 industrial product production licenses, medical treatment settlement filing, social security card application and household registration transfer by the end of 2021. Accelerate the iterative upgrade of "one mobile phone service" and continuously improve service functions.(The general office of the provincial government takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-two) to continuously improve the level of tax service. Improve the function of electronic tax bureau, carry out "non-contact" tax payment service in depth, and implement the whole process of online taxation. Expand the application of "one mobile phone to handle taxes and fees" and promote the use of blockchain technology electronic bills. In accordance with the unified arrangements of the State Administration of Taxation, simplify the declaration procedures of preferential tax policies such as value-added tax, and launch a pilot project of electronic special invoices for value-added tax before the end of 2020, so as to realize 90% online processing of major tax-related services and 80% sharing of basic tax information. Strengthen the data sharing of taxation, customs, people’s bank and other departments, and speed up the progress of export tax rebate. In 2020, the normal business control of export tax rebate (exemption) in the whole province will be completed within 7 working days, and the normal business control of export tax rebate (exemption) in China (Yunnan) Pilot Free Trade Zone will be completed within 6.5 working days.(Provincial Taxation Bureau takes the lead; Kunming Customs, Kunming Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, relevant departments at the provincial level, and people’s governments at the state and municipal levels shall be responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-three) optimize the chattel secured financing services. Promote the unified registration of chattel security, integrate all kinds of chattel registration and rights guarantee registration systems, and encourage and guide commercial banks to support small and medium-sized enterprises to carry out secured financing with movable property and rights such as accounts receivable, production equipment, products, vehicles, ships and intellectual property rights. Promote the construction of financing platforms such as "a mobile phone cloud enterprise loan" to further solve the financing difficulties and expensive problems of private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises.(Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Yunnan Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau take the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

6. Further improve the long-term mechanism for optimizing the business environment.

(twenty-four) to establish and improve the policy evaluation system. In accordance with the statutory authority and procedures, draft or formulate local laws, government regulations and administrative normative documents closely related to the production and business activities of market entities, and make full use of newspapers, online government service platforms, "two micro-terminals" and "one mobile phone to handle affairs" to solicit opinions from the public. The period for soliciting opinions is generally not less than 30 days, and relevant procedures such as fair competition review and legality review shall be performed in strict accordance with regulations. Conscientiously implement the "red and black list" system of business environment, the "good and bad review" system of government services, optimize the response system of complaints and reports on business environment, carry out evaluation work on a regular basis, continuously optimize various index systems, and give full play to the guiding role of business environment evaluation.(The general office of the provincial government, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Department of Justice take the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-five) to strengthen the normalization of relations between government and enterprises. Give full play to the role of enterprises and trade associations as a bridge between enterprises, and establish a normalized and standardized communication mechanism between government and enterprises. We will conscientiously implement the system of linking leading cadres with private enterprises, establish and improve the mechanism for entrepreneurs to participate in the formulation of enterprise-related policies, and fully listen to the opinions of market entities and industry associations and chambers of commerce on enterprise-related policies.(The general office of the provincial government and the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology take the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-six) to carry out credit classification supervision. Strengthen the construction of credit information sharing platform and industry credit information platform in Yunnan Province, and comprehensively collect public credit information according to the unified public credit information catalogue of the whole province. We will comprehensively promote the application of prior commitments and credit reports. Actively carry out public credit evaluation and industry credit evaluation, and strengthen the application of classification results. Improve the joint punishment mechanism afterwards and strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of market participants. Accelerate the "internet plus Supervision and Supervision", promote the mutual support and integration of supervision and supervision, and promote smart supervision and supervision.(led by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-seven) to accelerate the integration of government service hotline. Strengthen the construction of "Yunnan 12345 government hotline", accept the demands of enterprises and the masses in a unified way, conscientiously do a good job of transfer and supervision, respond to the demands of enterprises and the masses in a timely manner, and continuously improve the satisfaction of enterprises and the masses.(The general office of the provincial government takes the lead; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty-eight) pay special attention to the implementation of the policy of benefiting enterprises. Accelerate the establishment of a unified policy declaration system for enterprises in the province, with unified entry, one-click declaration and backstage distribution, and gradually realize the service of "one release, one acceptance and one consultation" for enterprises’ policies. The policies of provincial departments to benefit enterprises are pushed to the platforms of "Yunnan Government Service Network" and "One Mobile Phone Service" within one week of promulgation or update, and the policies of state, city, county and district to benefit enterprises are pushed to the government portal within one week of promulgation or update. When the county government introduces the policies to benefit enterprises, it is necessary to announce the relevant responsible persons and contact information. Actively promote the policy of benefiting enterprises "free of application and enjoy".(led by the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology; Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

All localities and relevant departments should earnestly implement the above measures and study and introduce more practical and effective reform measures around the needs of market players. Cancellation and decentralization of administrative examination and approval items cannot be "released at once", and supervision after the event should be strengthened. Special industries and key areas directly related to public safety and people’s life and health should be supervised and the bottom line of safety and quality should be kept. The relevant implementation shall be submitted to the general office of the provincial government before 10 December 2020.

　　As early as 1939, Mao Zedong pointed out in the article "China Revolution and the Communist Party of China (CPC)" that the China Revolution had two tasks: national liberation and class liberation and modernization. The first task was completed with the establishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949, and the second task continues today. In this way, the Anti-Japanese War is a part of the new-democratic revolution, which exists in the process of dual tasks at the same time. It is not only an anti-aggression war, but also a social revolution, political power building and cultural innovation. Only by comprehensively understanding the Anti-Japanese War can we understand the origin, national nature and development logic of the People’s Republic of China and link the historical continuity between the Anti-Japanese War and New China.

　　Mao Zedong wrote in "On Protracted War": "Revolutionary war is an antitoxin, which not only eliminates the enemy’s poisonous flame, but also cleanses itself. Any just revolutionary war is very powerful. It can transform many things or open the way for transformation. The Sino-Japanese War will transform China and Japan; As long as China persists in the war of resistance and the United front, it will certainly be able to turn old Japan into new Japan and old China into new China, and people and things in China and Japan will be transformed after this war. " So, how did the Anti-Japanese War transform old China?

　　During the eight-year national anti-Japanese war, the armed forces led by the Communist Party of China fought against the enemy more than 125,000 times, annihilating more than 520,000 Japanese troops and 1.18 million puppet troops. Compared with these flat data, the media prefer to talk about all kinds of guerrilla tactics in Shan Ye’s dense forests, underground tunnels and green tents, but the media rarely touch on the ideological roots of these unconventional military means, that is, the line of national resistance proposed and implemented by the Communist Party of China, widely mobilize and organize the masses, take root in the countryside with the people, and surround the Japanese aggressors in the Wang Yang sea of the people’s war. This series of practices has completely changed the fragmented situation of "what is Dili for me" in the traditional society of China, and the regime has the ability to absorb grassroots resources and mobilize grassroots people for the first time. Liang Shuming concluded in "The Road to the Founding of the People’s Republic": "It turns out that groups cause struggles, and struggles promote groups. Group is actually associated with struggle, while laxity is related to peace. " It is at the critical juncture of national peril that the CPC mobilized the broad masses of peasants by means of class struggle, integrated resources with high degree of organization, flexible representation and super action, and finally completed the transformation of modern countries. The people are closely related to the fate of the country, and the country finally obtains its reality.

　　During the Anti-Japanese War, the Chinese Communist Party developed 19 base areas behind enemy lines, covering an area of nearly 1 million square kilometers and a population of nearly 100 million. The base areas behind enemy lines have made remarkable achievements in economy, politics and culture, and laid the basic form of modern China. Politically, a "three-thirds system" democratic regime was established and three large-scale democratic elections were held. In order to let the illiterate peasants truly master politics, the base areas adopted election methods such as voting, drawing circles, marking roads, burning incense holes, throwing beans, decentralized voting, and moving ballot boxes. Qin Jin ballad sings: "Jin Doudou, Yindoudou and Doudou can’t vote casually, choose the right person, do a good job, and vote in the bowl of good people". For this reason, American journalist Smedley once described the bean selection of farmers in Jinzhong in "Battle Hymn of China", thinking that this is a more thorough universal suffrage than Britain and the United States. Economically, the base areas should adjust their strategies to reduce rents and interest rates in a timely manner to safeguard the anti-Japanese democratic United front. The Yan ‘an Mass Production Movement made the labor field public by means of political mobilization, and the military and civilians worked together, and leading cadres and ordinary people worked together, which not only successfully overcame material shortage, but also created equal politics in Yan ‘an period. The movement of reforming loafers has made labor a means to realize self-worth, and workers have gained dignity and hope for survival. Culturally, literature and art serving the workers, peasants and soldiers has become the basic principle of literature and art in the new China. The new literature and art, in a way that people like it, makes ordinary people "turn over" and "turn over their hearts" at the same time, shaping a new socialist.

　　Carlson, the captain of the US Marine Corps and a close confidant of President Roosevelt, went to Yan ‘an to observe and understand, and his attitude towards the Chinese Communist Party changed dramatically. Even right-wingers like Wilson Peterkin, the third leader of the US military observation group in Yan ‘an, praised the efforts made by the Chinese Communist Party at the grassroots level. Si Nuo’s Red Star over China regards Yan ‘an as a new beginning of Chinese civilization, while Latimer regards Yan ‘an as a continuation of China’s kingly way. However, the facts that even foreigners have seen are today framed as disgusting. "To destroy people and govern the country, we must first go to its history; It simplifies the war of resistance to Japan into a human tragedy or pure violence of "tearing the devil by hand", and consciously obliterates and ignores the class liberation, social revolution and political power construction in the anti-Japanese democratic base areas, which is the first nothingness in the memory of the current war of resistance to Japan.

　　After World War I, the geopolitical pattern of the world has undergone great changes: the decline of Europe, the rise of the United States, the birth of the Soviet Union, and the rise of a new global order and global vision. China’s tenacious struggle in the Asian battlefield held back Japan’s main military power and prevented it from going north and south, which made great contributions to the world anti-fascist war and profoundly influenced the post-war world pattern. The victory of the Anti-Japanese War dealt a blow to the colonial system of the imperialist world, created an international environment for the post-war colonial and semi-colonial liberation movement, and effectively rebuilt the world order. Japanese historian Yu Nabarun compares China’s war of resistance against Japan to playing chess, while Japan’s attack is similar to playing chess, which vividly reveals the differences of war thinking modes between China and Japan. It is with the help of grasping the world situation that the CCP can find opportunities in the unbalanced geographical pattern and finally win the war. It is undoubtedly the second nihility of the war of resistance against Japan to obliterate China’s world vision and efforts to rebuild the world order, ignore the Wang Daoism and civilization view of "Long live the great unity of the people of the world", turn it into narrow nationalism and pure hatred of Japan, and automatically give up China’s right to speak internationally.

　　The essence of talking about national liberation while ignoring class liberation and social revolution is to deny the unique modernization road of socialist China. Only talking about nationalism without talking about China’s revolutionary world vision and civilization concept will certainly encourage China’s threat theory and consolidate the existing hegemonic order. The essence of the struggle for the memory of the Anti-Japanese War is the difference between the concept of state and the concept of development. When we understand how all kinds of realistic political forces make history "diverted", crooked ways and evil ways can no longer be concealed.

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The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee took "ruling the country according to law" as the theme for the first time, and clearly and comprehensively promoted the rule of law, built Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s legal system and built a socialist country ruled by law.

"Improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution as the core and strengthen the implementation of the Constitution."

"To adhere to the rule of law, we must first adhere to the constitution, and to adhere to the rule of law must first govern according to the constitution."

"Improve the constitutional implementation and supervision system, improve the constitutional supervision system of the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee, and improve the procedural mechanism of constitutional interpretation."

……

The series of statements in the communiqué of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee are raising the full implementation of the Constitution to a new level, and have laid down a clear "road map" for comprehensively promoting and governing the country according to the Constitution, and then fully implementing the basic strategy of governing the country according to law.

党内重要文件首提“依宪治国”

党的十八届四中全会闭幕了，一张依法治国的新的“路线图”也由此展开。

“坚持依法治国首先要坚持依宪治国，坚持依法执政首先要坚持依宪执政。”这是新中国成立以来，中国共产党第一次在重要文件里明确提出“依宪治国”和“依宪执政”的概念。

著名法学家郭道晖对此格外看重。他和李步云、江平一起被学界尊称为中国“法治三老”，他说：“这是公报里一个重要的亮点，也是最高领袖总书记在几次会议上提到的。”

的确，当选中共中央总书记刚刚20天，最高领袖就在纪念现行宪法公布施行30周年大会上提出：“依法治国，首先是依宪治国；依法执政，关键是依宪执政”。今年9月他在全国人民代表大会成立60周年大会讲话中再次强调这一理念。

关注有关信息，多位专家认为，这次四中全会公报给出了一个明确的信号，只有推进依宪治国和依宪执政，才能将形式上的法治逐步上升为实质上的法治。

上海交通大学凯原法学院院长季卫东解读认为，对于党来说，依宪治国是一个要不要把统治建立在共识的基础上的问题，要不要履行对人民的承诺的问题，要不要使得整个法律体系不会发生矛盾、一以贯之的问题，更重要的是要不要保障人的基本权利。

Xiaomei Liu, an associate researcher at the Institute of International Law of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the leadership of the Party, the people being the masters of the country and the rule of law can form a platform by governing the country according to the Constitution, and the three can be unified under the Constitution.

Another expert explained that the life of law lies in its implementation, and the constitution is no exception. Without the comprehensive and effective implementation of the constitution, the goal of governing the country according to law cannot be truly realized. How the constitution is implemented can be regarded as a "yardstick" for governing the country according to law.

Insisting on governing the country according to the constitution still faces challenges and problems in concrete practice. Han Dayuan, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency that civil servants, especially some senior cadres, have a weak constitutional concept, a weak constitutional consciousness and a lack of constitutional self-confidence on issues related to the core values and interests of the country, which leads to confusion of social values, damage to constitutional authority, and the phenomenon that the society does not act in accordance with the Constitution from time to time.

Mo jihong, vice president of china law society Constitutional Law Research Association, thinks that governing the country according to the constitution mainly refers to the specific strategies and methods of governing the country according to law. Governing the country according to law means that under the leadership of the party, the people are the masters of the country and govern the country according to the law, and the premise is the leadership of the party, and the key point is to govern the country according to the constitution.

Mo jihong said that every piece of legislation put forward in the communique is in line with the spirit of the Constitution. If legislation is not based on the Constitution, the Constitution will be shelved. Therefore, the communiqué of the Fourth Plenary Session particularly emphasized the guiding role of the Constitution in legislative work. To govern the country according to the constitution, we should do a good job in several tasks: constitutional implementation, constitutional interpretation and constitutional legislation.

Improve the constitutional supervision system, and the unconstitutional review will be ready.

The communiqué of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward: "Improve the system of constitutional implementation and supervision, and improve the system of constitutional supervision of the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee".

This is the first time that the "constitutional supervision system" was written into the important document of the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Plenary Session after it was written into the 1982 Constitution.

"A timely investigation of unconstitutional acts is better than a thousand lectures on constitutional provisions and values." According to experts, during the 32 years since the "constitutional supervision system" entered the constitution, there has not been a constitutional review of a certain law, normative document or one of its provisions in China.

In this context, the new formulation of perfecting this system in the communique is particularly interesting. Among them, around "why should we implement constitutional supervision? Who will supervise? How to supervise? " Relevant experts made an interpretation.

"Without the supervision system, the constitution is a constitution without teeth." Li Buyun, a member of the Honorary Faculty of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that "to establish the authority of constitutional laws, we must establish a constitutional supervision system."

Guo Daohui, on the other hand, said that some laws and regulations and red-headed documents that only take care of the narrow interests of the department and local area, but infringe on the interests of the whole and citizens, and some administrative laws and regulations are ultra vires and violate the legislative procedures in formulating procedures, which are essentially unconstitutional.

The top leadership of the country has noticed that unconstitutional situations exist in different degrees throughout the country. On the 30th anniversary of the promulgation and implementation of the current Constitution, when talking about the shortcomings and problems in the implementation of the Constitution, the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the main performance is that the supervision mechanism and specific system to ensure the implementation of the Constitution are still not perfect".

At present, there are two kinds of unconstitutional review systems in the world, one is the unconstitutional review system of ordinary courts, and the other is the unconstitutional review system of specialized agencies, the names of which are mostly constitutional courts or constitutional committees.

Articles 62 and 67 of the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulate that one of the functions and powers of the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee is to "supervise the implementation of the Constitution".

To improve this system, people in the legal field have concentrated their opinions on setting up a special constitutional supervision institution in the National People’s Congress.

Some experts pointed out that a basic common sense of constitutional science is that the ruling of constitutional disputes by the subject of constitutional supervision and unconstitutional review must be legally binding on all public authorities in the country, otherwise the relevant ruling will not be a real constitutional ruling.

A representative idea is that, on the basis of the existing nine special committees of the National People’s Congress, a constitutional supervision committee, composed of members of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress and the most qualified jurists, can be set up to put forward opinions on unconstitutional review and report them to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and finally the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress will discuss and decide.

"It is not of great significance to conduct an abstract review of the constitution, because it is unlikely that there will be a blatant violation of the explicit provisions of the Constitution." Ji Weidong believes that the unification of the legal system and the protection of human rights should be the two most important functions of unconstitutional review.

Improve the procedural mechanism of constitutional interpretation and make the constitution "live"

It is noteworthy that the Central Plenary Session with the theme of ruling the country according to law proposed to "improve the procedural mechanism of constitutional interpretation".

Ma Huaide, vice president of China University of Political Science and Law, explained: "This is a brand-new formulation, which puts forward specific requirements for the interpretation procedure of the Constitution. In fact, it is to make the Constitution’ live’."

"Many provisions of the Constitution are principled provisions and need to be explained in specific implementation." Mo jihong said that without constitutional interpretation, the implementation of the Constitution would fail.

Qin Qianhong, a professor at Wuhan University, believes that when the reform enters the deep water stage, there will often be "fights" between legislation and legislative and judicial interpretations. In order to unify the legal system, there must be a unified interpretation. No one can have the right to interpret the constitution, and everyone is a constitutional judge.

"In 1982, the Constitution was revised many times, which adapted to the development of the country and society to a certain extent. However, not all problems must be solved through constitutional amendment, and establishing a constitutional interpretation mechanism is one way. " Qian Hongdao, a professor at Zhejiang University, said.

Constitutional interpretation is considered as a shortcoming of the current rule of law construction by the legal circles. According to Article 67 of China’s Constitution, the first power exercised by the NPC Standing Committee is to "interpret the Constitution", but the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) has not exercised this power for many years.

Formulating the Constitutional Interpretation Procedure Law has become an important voice in the legal field in recent years, and some experts are committed to seeking the idea of "perfecting the constitutional interpretation procedure mechanism" on the basis of existing laws.

Focusing on the subject of constitutional interpretation, Wang Gongyi, former director of the Research Office of the Ministry of Justice, said: "We have a problem now, that is, replacing legal interpretation with a large number of judicial interpretations, and sometimes even replacing constitutional interpretation, which is not in line with the law."

Another jurist pointed out that under the current constitution and people’s congress system, it is absolutely impossible for ordinary courts (including the Supreme People’s Court) to interpret the constitution.

Focusing on activating the existing system or mechanism, experts suggest that the mechanism stipulated in Article 90 of the Legislative Law can be effectively linked with the constitutional interpretation.

Article 90 of the Legislative Law stipulates that five major organs may request constitutional review of regulations. These five organs include the State Council, the Central Military Commission (CMC), the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the standing committees of people’s congresses of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

The article also stipulates that citizens can also put forward suggestions for constitutional review to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC): "If they think that administrative regulations, local regulations, autonomous regulations and separate regulations are in conflict with the Constitution or laws, they can submit a written request for review to the NPC Standing Committee, and the working organs of the Standing Committee will distribute it to the relevant special committees for review and comments."

Lin Laifan, a professor of constitutional law in Tsinghua University, thinks that citizens can activate the "procedural mechanism of constitutional interpretation" with the help of individual cases, because this mechanism is closely related to citizens’ interests and has sufficient motivation to activate constitutional interpretation.

(In-depth news reporter Dong Lilong comprehensively reported by Xinhua News Agency, People’s Daily, Guangming Daily and other media)

be relevant

What does "the leadership of the party" express in the communique for 13 times?

In the communiqué of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee with more than 5,000 words, there were 13 times of "Party leadership". Experts believe that this shows that the rule of law construction in China aims at strengthening the leadership of the Party, rather than promoting the Western-style political system.

"The leadership of the party is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the most fundamental guarantee of socialist rule of law." This important concept was written in the communique for the first time, and it was put forward: "It is a basic experience in the construction of socialist rule of law in China to implement the party’s leadership in the whole process and all aspects of governing the country according to law."

Experts interpret that this is the first time to clarify the relationship between party leadership and governing the country according to law in the form of plenary documents, and to clarify the party’s position in governing the country according to law.

Ma Huaide, vice president of China University of Political Science and Law and professor of administrative law, believes that China has established the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leading position in the Constitution, and upholding the leadership of the Party is the proper meaning in promoting the rule of law.

The communique pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen and improve the party’s leadership over the rule of law and implement the party’s leadership throughout the whole process of comprehensively promoting the rule of law.

"Implementing the Party’s leadership in the whole process of comprehensively promoting the rule of law" is interpreted by experts as four major responsibilities: leading legislation, ensuring law enforcement, supporting the judiciary and taking the lead in obeying the law. The relationship between "the leadership of the party" and governing the country according to law is clearly defined, from the concept declaration level to the responsibility level. This clarity itself is the adherence to the concept of governing the country according to law.

In the view of Chun Wong, president of China University of Political Science and Law and vice president of china law society, the leadership of the Party used to be mainly ideological, political and organizational, but we neglected that there is another kind of leadership, that is, the leadership of the Party is realized through the formulation and implementation of the Constitution and laws.

At the legislative level, in February this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said at the second meeting of the Central Leading Group for Deepening Reform that all major reforms should be based on the law and ensure that reforms are promoted on the track of the rule of law. The person in charge of the research office of the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Legal Affairs Commission said that after the CPC Central Committee has made political decisions, it should first legislate and then implement them to ensure that all reform measures are carried out on the track of the rule of law.

Ruling by law requires both the party to govern the country according to the constitution and laws, and the party to govern the party according to the internal laws and regulations of the party. The communique further clarified that "leading cadres at all levels should take the lead in obeying the law, take the lead in handling affairs according to law, and must not exercise their power illegally, let alone substitute words for laws, suppress laws with power, and bending the law."

"Take the effectiveness of the rule of law construction as an important part of measuring the performance of leading bodies and leading cadres at all levels, and incorporate it into the performance appraisal index system, and take whether you can abide by the law and act according to law as an important part of inspecting cadres." Experts believe that this clear requirement of the plenary session will undoubtedly further improve party member cadres’ legal thinking and ability to handle affairs according to law.

Report to the scene

　　Cctv news Recently, the Eighth Academic Committee of the First Session of Guangdong Research Institute of China Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy and the final review meeting of the 2020 consulting research project were held in Beijing and Guangzhou by video link. The meeting was presided over by Academician Zhou Ji, Honorary Chairman of the Presidium of China Academy of Engineering and Director of the Academic Committee of Guangdong Research Institute. Academician Wang Liheng, Yu Sun, Lu Bingheng, Yao Jiannian and Chen Xinzi attended the meeting at the Beijing branch or online. Academician Liu Renhuai, Director of Academic Committee of Guangdong Research Institute, Academician Li Licheng, Deputy Director, Academician Chen Yong, Chairman of Provincial Association for Science and Technology, Academician Wang Yingjun, President of Guangdong Research Institute, and Academician Luo Xiwen and Chen Xiangsheng attended the meeting in Guangzhou Branch. Xu Dianhui, Deputy Secretary-General of the provincial government, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. The heads of relevant bureaus and departments (departments and centers) of China Academy of Engineering, heads of provincial departments, distinguished researchers of Guangdong Research Institute and representatives of the 2020 project team attended the meeting.

Report to the scene

　　At the meeting, the Academic Committee listened to the closing reports of 15 consulting and research projects of Guangdong Research Institute in 2020, and made closing deliberations on the projects. Through the evaluation, it is of great significance to promote the transformation and application of research results and promote the project research to better serve the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, which will promote the industrial transformation and upgrading and optimize the regional development pattern in Guangdong Province. The meeting also discussed and reviewed the application guidelines for consulting research projects of Guangdong Research Institute in 2023.

　　Greater Bay Area Modern Industry Development Research Institute undertook the project "Research on the Innovation and Development Strategy of Greater Bay Area Garment Industry under the New Situation" (headed by Professor Hu Jun, former president of Jinan University), attended by the representative of Cao Changlin, a member of the research group and executive president of the research institute, and reported the results to more than 20 academicians and dozens of experts attending the online and offline meetings and relevant departments of the provincial government.

　　Xu Dianhui, Deputy Secretary-General of Guangdong Provincial Government, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Letters and Calls Bureau, said in his speech that the experts of the 2020 consulting and research project team have completed a number of forward-looking, scientific and targeted high-level research results in many fields with a high sense of responsibility and rigorous and realistic scientific spirit, which has important reference value and guiding significance for Guangdong to continuously improve its scientific decision-making level, and hopes to become a prescription for Guangdong’s scientific and technological progress and a driving force for innovation and development. He asked the Guangdong Research Institute, first, to improve its political position, focus on strategic needs, and persistently use the party’s innovative theory to push the strategic consulting research work to a new level. Second, we should seize major opportunities, take Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s comprehensive advantages as the traction, promote the coordinated innovation and development of "one core, one belt and one district", and achieve a higher level and higher quality of regional coordinated development. Third, we must persist in scientific and technological innovation, realize self-reliance, actively explore key core technologies to tackle the new national system "Guangdong Path", push Guangdong’s scientific and technological innovation work to the forefront of the country, create experience, and strive to be the vanguard of Guangdong’s high-quality development with extraordinary actions.

　　In his concluding speech, Academician Zhou Ji said that since the establishment of Guangdong Research Institute of China Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy, it has actively implemented the strategic layout of building a high-end think tank with "indomitable spirit" through cooperation between provinces and institutes. The 15 consulting and research projects of Guangdong Research Institute have achieved good results, and the efforts of the project team members in the project research work have provided good suggestions and ideas for the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy in Guangdong Province, and the pursuit of high-quality development. He hopes that the wisdom of academicians and experts of the project team can better serve the practice in Guangdong, promote the project achievements to take root, further boost the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Science and Technology Innovation Center and the high-quality development of Guangdong, and play an important role in promoting Guangdong to be at the forefront of the country and create new glories in the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.