On August 2, US Speaker of the House of Representatives Pelosi insisted on visiting Taiwan, China despite China’s strong opposition and solemn representations. The People’s Liberation Army of China countered with practical actions. Since August 2, it has launched a series of joint military operations around Taiwan Island. From 12: 00 on August 4 to 12: 00 on August 7, it conducted important military exercises in the designated sea areas and airspace, and organized live-fire shooting. Why is the area of the China People’s Liberation Army’s training exercise so demarcated? What are the characteristics of the training content and participating troops? What do you want to achieve through this training? Meng Xiangqing, a professor at National Defense University, analyzed and interpreted the related issues one by one.

　　• On August 2, US Speaker of the House of Representatives Pelosi insisted on visiting Taiwan, China despite China’s strong opposition and solemn representations. After the incident, People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s spokesperson, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Taiwan Province Work Office, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Foreign Affairs Committee and Ministry of National Defense’s spokespersons immediately issued statements, statements and talks, which were firmly opposed and severely condemned.

　　• Late at night on August 2nd, China Xie Feng, Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs was ordered to urgently summon U.S. Ambassador to China Burns to make solemn representations and strong protests to the U.S. side on behalf of the China administration over Speaker Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan, China.

　　• On the evening of August 2, the People’s Liberation Army of China announced that it would conduct important military exercises in the designated sea areas and airspace from 12: 00 on August 4 to 12: 00 on August 7, 2022, and organize live-fire shooting. Beginning on the evening of August 2, the Eastern Theater launched a series of joint military operations around Taiwan Island, and conducted joint air and sea exercises in the northern, southwest and southeast airspace of Taiwan Island.

　　• On August 3rd, the Eastern Theater was located in the northern, southwest and southeast sea and airspace of Taiwan Island, and organized a practical joint exercise with the participation of the theater navy, air force, rocket army, strategic support force, joint logistics support force and other forces, focusing on joint blockade control, sea assault, land attack, air combat and other subjects.

　　• On August 4th, the Eastern Theater organized troops to carry out an unprecedented practical training in the sea and airspace around Taiwan Island, and successfully carried out long-range firepower and conventional missile firepower live-fire shooting in the scheduled sea area, all of which hit the target accurately.

　　• On the afternoon of August 4th, Senior Colonel Shi Yi, spokesman of the Eastern Theater, said that the whole live-fire launching training task had been successfully completed, and the relevant air and sea control had been lifted.

　　What breakthroughs have our army made in the training activities around Taiwan Island this time?

　　Meng Xiangqing, a professor at National Defense University, said: The training activities around Taiwan Island are really different from the previous training activities aimed at "Taiwan independence" in the history of our army. There are three main features:

　　The first one is approaching Taiwan Island. This time, whether it is the six designated areas, the whole live-fire shooting, or our training activities, it is very close to Taiwan Island. This has never happened in the past. In the past, we were mainly along the mainland, but this time we directly zoned around Taiwan Island, and even zoned our target to the east of Taiwan Island. It should be said that such a plan has a great deterrent effect on "Taiwan independence".

　　The second is Heweitai Island. This is also unprecedented. We said that we had never approached Taiwan Island in the past, let alone encircled Taiwan Island. The six major areas we have delineated closely surround Taiwan Island, which can be jointly blocked and controlled, and can also strike at the "Taiwan independence" forces. Therefore, such an encircling Taiwan island is like a chain. If six areas connect it into a line, it is equivalent to trapping "Taiwan independence" in the island. So this is an unprecedented island in the history of our army.

　　The third is to deter the intervention of external forces. In fact, two areas to the north of this area are close to Okinawa, while the two areas to the south are guarding bashi channel, so bashi channel can be jointly blocked. What does this mean? Bashi channel is the only place to pass in and out of the South China Sea, which has a direct deterrent effect on external forces.

　　Why did you choose these six places on the map as the training areas?

　　Meng Xiangqing, a professor at National Defense University: Actually, it contains profound connotations. The first area is the southeast of Pingtan Island. This is the narrowest part of the Taiwan Province Strait, which actually completely breaks the so-called "central line of the Strait". The concept of "the central line of the strait" was drawn by Americans. We never recognized the so-called "central line of the strait", and there is no such "central line of the strait" in the eyes of the People’s Liberation Army. This time, I think it completely broke the so-called "strait center line." Pingtan Island in the east is the narrowest place from this strait, and two-thirds of the so-called "strait midline" is on the east side of the "strait". Therefore, the designation of this area this time has profound significance. Look at the two areas in the north, one is the northeast and the other is the north, just off the coast of Keelung Port in Taiwan Province. This means that a blockade can be imposed on Keelung Port. Look at this area in the east. This area is the east of Taiwan Island. In front of it are two important military bases of Taiwan Army, one is Hualien and the other is Taitung. Hualien has a Jiashan base, which is the underground hangar of Taiwan military. It is said that in order to avoid the first attack of the People’s Liberation Army, it can accommodate more than 400 planes, and it is also known as the so-called largest underground hangar in the Far East. The establishment of such an area in the east has an important direction.It is a direct attack on the two military bases of the Taiwan military. Look at these two districts in the south. One is the southeast of Kenting in Taiwan Province, which is guarding bashi channel. Bashi channel is the gateway to and from the South China Sea, so bashi channel can be blocked. Look at the last area, southwest of Taiwan Province, which happens to be a sea and airspace in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Province, and it has formed a trend of closing the door to "Taiwan independence". So connect the six areas into a line, just like a noose, and the knot of the noose is just in the southwest direction.

　　What changes have been made in this exercise compared with 1996?

　　Professor Meng Xiangqing of National Defense University:There are several changes. The first change is that the exercise in 1996 was also a deterrent to "Taiwan independence", mainly aimed at a series of "Taiwan independence" actions of Lee Teng-hui’s visit to the United States in 1995. That exercise was mainly on the coastal line near the mainland, and this time it was mainly near Taiwan Island. The second change is that the intensity and intensity are much higher than that. This exercise can be said to be the strongest, strongest and most deterrent in our previous exercises in the Taiwan Strait crisis. For example, our missiles fired directly across the island, which happened to cross the area where Patriot missiles in Taiwan Province were densely deployed. At the same time, it also achieved a precise strike under the nose of the American Aegis ship, forcing the American "Reagan" aircraft carrier to retreat for hundreds of kilometers. The third change is to organize a shocking exercise of aircraft carrier formation for the first time and build a three-dimensional combat platform at sea. When the aircraft carrier formation goes out, there should be nuclear submarines operating underwater. Although it is dominated by the eastern theater, other theaters are also involved. The subjects of the exercise include joint blockade, attack on the sea, assault on land, and air combat. Its actual combat background is very strong. Although this is a training exercise, it can be transformed from training to actual combat at any time.

　　On August 4th, the Eastern Theater Air Force and the Eastern Theater Naval Air Force dispatched hundreds of fighters, bombers and other multi-type fighters to take off in formation, and went to the airspace in the north, southwest and southeast of Taiwan Island to carry out joint reconnaissance, air assault, support cover and other tasks day and night. More than 10 escort ships continued to be deployed in the waters around Taiwan Island, carrying out joint sealing and control operations, sweeping the sea for the fire test area, and cooperating with neighboring forces to conduct reconnaissance and guidance.

　　At about 13: 00, the Army troops of the Eastern Theater launched a long-range fire live-fire shooting in the Taiwan Province Strait, which struck a specific area in the eastern part of the Taiwan Province Strait accurately and achieved the expected results. After receiving the combat mission in the morning, in the mission area of an artillery brigade of the Army in the Eastern Theater, a number of new long-range box rockets were maneuvered to the launching position according to orders. After arriving at the shooting area, the detachment quickly completed the preparations for live-fire shooting such as rocket loading and shooting data binding. As the commander gave the password, many shells rushed to the target sea area and hit the target accurately. After receiving the combat mission, the officers and men of a missile brigade of the Rocket Army in the Eastern Theater quickly completed the preparations for combat mobilization, and the troops were ordered to move to the scheduled combat area. After arriving at the predetermined area, the launching unit quickly hides and stands by to get ready for launch. After receiving the launch command, the trumpeter quickly started to operate, erect the missile and bind the parameters.

　　At about 15 o’clock, with the commander’s command, the missiles rose in turn and stabbed the sky. The Rocket Force of the Eastern Theater launched a multi-regional and multi-model conventional missile fire assault on the scheduled sea area off the eastern part of Taiwan Island, and all the missiles hit the target area. Later, Shi Yi, a spokesperson for the Eastern Theater, said that the entire live-fire launch training mission had been successfully completed, and the relevant air and sea control was lifted.

　　What are the characteristics of this long-range rocket launcher?

　　Professor Meng Xiangqing of National Defense University:The biggest hot spot this time is live ammunition. Live-fire shooting, one is the army’s long-range rocket launcher, and the other is the rocket army’s regular pilot test firing. Long-range rockets are different from ordinary rockets: the first one is long range. From tens of kilometers to hundreds of kilometers, it can cover the whole island of Taiwan Province. It was the shelling of Kinmen in 1958, and now it can cover the whole island. In fact, it also sent a clear signal to Taiwan independence that long-range rockets can cover the whole island, not to mention other weapons. The second is high accuracy. New army long-range rockets are generally equipped with guidance devices, which have high launch density and high launch accuracy. You can call whenever you want, and you can call wherever you want. The third is cost-effective. The ammunition of long-range rocket launcher is very different from precision guided and medium-and long-range missiles. General cruise missiles, tens of millions of RMB, and long-range rocket ammunition are much cheaper. That is to say, as long as we rely on the system support of our industrial and military departments, we can produce it quickly. This is the third feature of long-range rocket launchers. The fourth is very mobile. Long-range rocket launchers are all highly mobile vehicles to carry, which are highly mobile, stop when they say it, and fight when they say it, and its survival rate is relatively strong. I think this is the outstanding feature of the new long-range rocket launcher!

　　What are the characteristics of the conventional missiles launched this time?

　　Professor Meng Xiangqing of National Defense University:This time, our conventional missiles have also performed well. The media in Taiwan Province have blown up the pot, and they have reported that China’s medium-and long-range missiles and conventional missiles have flown over Taiwan Province Island. Even Taiwan Province’s defense department has come out to reassure the people, saying that everyone should not be nervous and panic, because their missiles are very high and will not pose a threat to the island, which also reflects the guilty conscience of Taiwan Province’s defense department. This time, the rocket army’s conventional missiles are very accurate. It has several characteristics: the first is precision strike; The second one has strong penetration ability, which can break through the anti-missile system; The third is that it has a strong viability. This time, we often guide a lot of mobile launches, and we can go after the fight.

　　What kind of development state can we see from this training operation?

　　Professor Meng Xiangqing of National Defense University:In the past ten years, the development and upgrading of our army’s weapons and equipment has been very fast. For example, the army’s equipment that everyone is concerned about is becoming more and more advanced, and large surface ships are emerging like Lower jiaozi. We often see the so-called Dongfeng Express, which means that our conventional Dongfeng series missiles and various types of series missiles are becoming more and more complete, which constitutes such a systematic capability.

　　What style did our officers and men show during this training activity?

　　Professor Meng Xiangqing of National Defense University:The strength of our army can be classified from two major aspects: one is the hard strength of our army, that is, the level of weapons and equipment and the information-based combat capability that everyone sees, which are all hard strength. One is the soft power of our army, such as the commanding ability and level of commanders, the spiritual outlook of officers and men, and our firm belief, determination and will. This is also a very important aspect. I think there is a saying that the artillery listens to my command and I listen to the party’s command, which reflects that the officers and men of our army have taken on a new look in the new era.

　　On August 3rd, when asked by reporters about Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan Province, UN Secretary-General Guterres affirmed his adherence to the one-China principle.

　　UN Secretary-General Guterres:Our position is very clear. We abide by the resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly and the one-China principle. Everything we do is guided by this principle.

　　The Cambodian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, which holds the rotating presidency of ASEAN, issued a statement saying that ASEAN member countries support the one-China principle and call for upholding the UN Charter and the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia.

　　On August 4th, Tan Kefei, spokesman of the Ministry of National Defense, made a speech on our series of military countermeasures. China’s army means what it says. The Eastern Theater of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army organized multi-service and multi-service joint targeted drills such as sea assault, land attack and air combat in the sea and airspace around Taiwan Island, and organized live-fire shooting with precision weapons, which was a solemn shock to the United States and Taiwan.

　　It is not only "Taiwan independence", not only the separatist forces on the island, but also the United States that will be shocked by this training exercise.

　　Professor Meng Xiangqing of National Defense University:Our exercise is indeed strongly targeted. From a historical perspective, the United States has been saying one thing and doing another for so many years. We often talk about the one-China policy, and we have repeatedly said that it has not changed until the Biden administration. Moreover, Biden made a promise and statement called "Four No’s and No Objections", that is to say, the one-China policy will not change, nor will opposing Taiwan Province’s "independence". But if we take a closer look, the United States is saying one thing and doing another. Say no change, in fact, we see that Pelosi, as the No.3 powerful figure in the United States, and the US Congress, as an important part of the US government, made a surprise visit to Taiwan Province, which seriously violated Three Joint Communiqués’s regulations and the one-China principle, seriously damaged Sino-US relations and relations between the two militaries, and also seriously shaken the political foundation for the development of relations between the two countries. In addition to Pelosi’s visit, after the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States in 1979, the United States immediately issued three joint communiques, and soon the US Congress passed the so-called Taiwan Relations Act, which itself runs counter to the spirit of the three joint communiques. Therefore, in the decades since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, the United States has continuously sold weapons to Taiwan Province, and has sold them more than 100 times. We see that arms sales to Taiwan are high-end, continuous and normal. In addition, there are many others. For example, the United States keeps internationalizing the Taiwan Province issue in the international community and wants to include Taiwan Province as an observer member of the World Health Organization.But also a few countries and forces that support or encourage the international community to support such actions of Taiwan Province. For example, the establishment of the "Taiwan Representative Office" in Lithuania is supported and encouraged by the United States. All these show that as long as the United States does not change its style of saying one thing and doing another, and does not change its cold war mentality and hegemonic thinking, I think it is difficult to stabilize Sino-US relations.

　　At present, more than 100 countries in the world have expressed their support for China’s position and opposed the provocative behavior of the United States. Including the United Nations, what do you think of this universal response from the international community?

　　Meng Xiangqing, a professor at National Defense University: We say that the principle of one China has become the general consensus of the international community, and adhering to the policy of one China has also become the basic norm of international relations. As early as October 25, 1971, the United Nations adopted the famous resolution 2758. This resolution clearly states that the government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) is the sole legal government and Taiwan Province is an inalienable part of China. This has formed the basic norms of international relations, and we have established diplomatic relations with 181 countries. The most important political basis for these 181 countries to establish diplomatic relations is that they all recognize the one-China policy, so one China is also a world trend. The general trend of the world is vast, those who follow it will prosper, and those who go against it will die.

　　The one-China principle is the general consensus of the international community, and national reunification is also the general trend.

　　Professor Meng Xiangqing of National Defense University:You are right. In fact, it is not only the basic norm of international relations, but also the world trend. We say that the realization of national reunification is an irresistible trend, and no one or force can stop it, nor can we provide any opportunity for anyone or force to split China. This is our clear attitude. We talked about a series of countermeasures we have taken this time, especially the major military countermeasures, which not only showed our determination and will to resolutely defend the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country, but also showed that we in Chinese kept our word, and we kept our word and will do so in the future. However, our major policy of peaceful reunification and "one country, two systems" has not changed. We still have to adhere to such a major policy, because peaceful reunification and "one country, two systems" are most beneficial to the people on both sides of the strait and to the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation. As long as there is a glimmer of hope for peace, I think everyone should make 100% peace efforts. But on the other hand, we can’t allow any attempt to split China. Therefore, historical experience has repeatedly proved that only when you can fight can you make peace, and it is more necessary to prepare for peace. For a country and a nation, both peace and preparation should be hard. For an army, there is only one kind of military duty, that is, preparing for war. Therefore, we say that we did not, do not and will never promise to give up the use of force. Moreover, in order to achieve national reunification, we have made the greatest peaceful efforts.But we will never promise to give up using force to solve this problem, provided that Taiwan Province cannot be independent and external forces cannot interfere.

With the aggravation of aging, the data of cancer patients around the world began to increase. As the world’s most populous country, China’s cancer data is not optimistic. No matter the number of new cases or deaths, China ranks first in the world.

According to the latest global cancer burden data in 2020 recently released by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) of the World Health Organization,China has become a veritable "cancer country".

In 2020, there were 4.57 million new cancer cases in China, including 2.48 million males and 2.09 million females. In 2020, there were 3 million cancer deaths in China, including 1.82 million males and 1.18 million females.

This is much higher than the previously published data. Let’s take a look at the specific data analysis of China:

Both climbed to the top: China ranked first in the world in new cases and deaths.

In 2020, there will be 19.29 million new cancer cases in the world, including 4.57 million new cancer cases in China, accounting for 23.7% of the world. As China is the world’s most populous country, the number of new cancer cases far exceeds that of other countries in the world.

The top ten countries with new cancer cases are: China 4.57 million, the United States 2.28 million, India 1.32 million, Japan 1.03 million, Germany 630,000, Brazil 590,000, Russia 590,000, France 470,000, Britain 460,000 and Italy 420,000.

Number of new cancer cases in various countries in 2020

In 2020, there will be 9.96 million cancer deaths worldwide, including 3 million cancer deaths in China, accounting for 30% of the total cancer deaths, mainly due to the large number of cancer patients in China, which ranks first in the world.

The top ten countries with cancer deaths in 2020 are: China 3 million, India 850,000, the United States 610,000, Japan 420,000, Russia 310,000, Brazil 260,000, Germany 250,000, Indonesia 230,000, France 190,000 and Britain 180,000.

Number of cancer deaths in various countries in 2020

The supremacy of lung cancer is unshakable, and the death toll is far ahead.

In 2020, there will be 4.57 million new cases of cancer in China. Breast cancer ranks first in the world, but it ranks fourth after lung cancer, colorectal cancer and gastric cancer in China.

In 2020, the top ten cancers in China are: lung cancer 820,000, colorectal cancer 560,000, gastric cancer 480,000, breast cancer 420,000, liver cancer 410,000, esophageal cancer 320,000, thyroid cancer 220,000, pancreatic cancer 120,000, prostate cancer 120,000 and cervical cancer 110,000, which account for 78% of new cancers.

The Top Ten Cancer Types of New Cancer Cases in China in 2020

In 2020, the number of cancer deaths in China is 3 million, and the number of lung cancer deaths is far ahead, reaching 710,000, accounting for 23.8% of the total cancer deaths.

The top ten cancer deaths in China in 2020 are: lung cancer 710,000, liver cancer 390,000, gastric cancer 370,000, esophageal cancer 300,000, colorectal cancer 290,000, pancreatic cancer 120,000, breast cancer 120,000, nervous system cancer 70,000, leukemia 60,000 and cervical cancer 60,000, which account for 83% of the total cancer deaths.

The top ten cancer types of cancer deaths in China in 2020

China male data: lung cancer, gastric cancer and liver cancer are still in the mountains.

In 2020, the number of new cancer cases among men in China is 2.48 million, accounting for 54% of the total, among which lung cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer and liver cancer are the most common.

In 2020, the top ten cancers of male cancer cases in China are: lung cancer 540,000, gastric cancer 330,000, colorectal cancer 320,000, liver cancer 300,000, esophageal cancer 220,000, prostate cancer 120,000, pancreatic cancer 70,000, bladder cancer 70,000, thyroid cancer 50,000 and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma 50,000, which account for 84% of new male cancers.

Top Ten Cancer Types of Male Cancer Cases in China in 2020

In 2020, the number of male cancer deaths in China was 1.82 million, accounting for 61% of the total, with lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer and esophageal cancer accounting for the most deaths.

In 2020, the top ten cancers of male cancer deaths in China are: lung cancer 470,000, liver cancer 290,000, gastric cancer 260,000, esophageal cancer 210,000, colorectal cancer 160,000, pancreatic cancer 70,000, prostate cancer 50,000, leukemia 40,000, nervous system cancer 30,000 and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma 30,000, which account for 88% of the total cancer deaths.

The Top Ten Cancer Types of Male Cancer Death Cases in China in 2020

Women in China: New breast cancer surpassed lung cancer and topped the list.

In 2020, the number of new cancer cases among women in China is 2.09 million, accounting for 46% of the total, with breast cancer, lung cancer and colorectal cancer accounting for the largest number.

In 2020, the top ten cancers of new cases of female cancer in China are: breast cancer 420,000, lung cancer 280,000, colorectal cancer 240,000, thyroid cancer 170,000, gastric cancer 150,000, cervical cancer 110,000, liver cancer 110,000, esophageal cancer 100,000, endometrial cancer 80,000 and ovarian cancer 60,000, which account for 81% of new cases of female cancer.

Top Ten Cancer Types of New Cases of Female Cancer in China in 2020

In 2020, the number of female cancer deaths in China is 1.18 million, accounting for 39% of the total, with lung cancer, colorectal cancer, gastric cancer and breast cancer accounting for the most deaths.

In 2020, the top ten cancers of female cancer deaths in China are: lung cancer 240,000, colorectal cancer 120,000, gastric cancer 120,000, breast cancer 120,000, liver cancer 100,000, esophageal cancer 90,000, cervical cancer 60,000, pancreatic cancer 50,000, ovarian cancer 40,000 and nervous system cancer 30,000, which account for 83% of the total cancer deaths.

The top ten cancer types of female cancer deaths in China in 2020.

Globally, due to the aging of the population, it is estimated that the cancer burden will increase by 50% in 2040 compared with 2020, and the number of new cancer cases will reach nearly 30 million. This is most obvious in countries undergoing social and economic transformation.

For China, bringing cancer prevention and treatment intervention into the health plan will help to reduce the cancer burden in the future, and at the same time promote the development of innovative anti-cancer drugs. A two-pronged approach of "prevention and treatment" can better reduce the cancer burden and protect people’s health.

Recently, Academician He Jie and Professor Chen Wanqing from the National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences led the publication of a heavy paper in The Lancet-Global Health.Aiming at China population, the incidence rate of 23 main cancer risks in China was analyzed.

The paper also further analyzes the proportion of cancer caused by various cancer risks in mainland provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. When the public is facing these invisible killers around them, how should they actively respond and break them one by one?

Common carcinogenic factors in China can be divided into five categories and 23 risk factors (see the table below for details):

Proportion of cancer risk caused by various carcinogenic factors in provinces and cities

by23 avoidable causes of cancerProportion ranking, from high to low, the top five areHeilongjiang, Guangdong, Jilin, Hubei, Inner Mongolia; The five lowest proportions areGansu, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Tibet and ShanghaiAmong them, only 35.2% of cancer deaths in Shanghai are the lowest in the country.

Among the adults aged 20 and over, 1.036 million people in China die of various cancers caused by 23 major carcinogenic factors every year, accounting for 45.2% of all cancer deaths aged 20 and over (about 2.29 million people).

In other words, 45.2% of cancer deaths in China can be avoided as long as 23 carcinogenic factors are well controlled.

This means nearly 1.036 million preventable cancers. What should we do?

Do these seven points and break the 23 invisible killers!

Quitting smoking is a top priority

The best cancer prevention strategy about smoking is never to smoke.

The biggest risk for women in six provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China is smoking, including Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Tianjin, Inner Mongolia and Anhui. For a long time, the incidence of lung cancer among women in Northeast China is relatively high, which is closely related to their high smoking rate.

In Guizhou and Yunnan, the proportion of male smokers accounts for 62.1% and 61.4%, and these two provinces also happen to be the provinces with the highest dependence on the tobacco industry.

For existing smokers, "the degree of risk reduction depends on the number of years you smoked and the number of cigarettes you smoked before quitting smoking." If you smoke for less than five years (no more than one pack a day), the risk of cancer is low. As long as you quit smoking, you will reduce your risk and get health benefits.

Smokers often retort: "I know that people who never smoke will still get lung cancer." Why should I quit smoking? " However, the scientific reality is that the less you smoke, the less chance you have of getting lung cancer.

If people adopt the living habits of low-risk groups, especially quitting smoking, about 80% to 90% of lung cancer deaths can be avoided. Since 1991, the cancer mortality rate in the United States has decreased by 26%, more than half of which is attributed to the decline in smoking rate.

Suggestions: 1. Quitting smoking is beneficial to people of any age. 2. Smoking shortens life expectancy by more than ten years. If you quit smoking before the age of 40, you can get back 9 years of life.

② Control drinking.

Alcohol is a class 1 carcinogen, and one out of every 18 cancers is related to drinking. There is ample evidence that alcohol will increase the risk of cancer in the oropharynx, larynx, esophagus (scale), stomach, liver, colorectal and breast, and some studies show that alcohol may also cause lung cancer, pancreatic cancer and skin cancer.

Tibet and Inner Mongolia are both famous for their boldness in drinking, and the proportion of cancer caused by drinking ranks first and second. Ningxia has the lowest proportion in the country, only 9%. Coincidentally, Hui people don’t drink.

The Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (2016 edition) suggests that men should not drink more than 25 grams of alcohol a day and women should not drink more than 15 grams, otherwise it is excessive drinking.

What is the concept of 25 grams of alcohol? Probably converted, please write down: white wine, no more than 1 Liang at a time; No more than one bottle of beer at a time; Red wine is limited to about one red wine glass at a time.

③ weight control

Obesity not only increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes, bone and joint diseases, but also increases the risk of cancer. Pancreatic cancer is especially mentioned here, which is not only related to obesity, but also related to diabetes.

The incidence of pancreatic cancer is higher in developed areas as a whole. Among women in Beijing, 6.7% are related to diabetes, which is the highest in the country. The proportions in Shanxi, Jiangxi and Guangxi are much lower. For example, only 1.5% of female pancreatic cancer in Jiangxi is related to diabetes.

The relationship between various cancers and obesity is detailed in the table
Weight is kept within the standard BMI (body mass index), that is, 18.5 ~ 23.9.
Ps: body mass index (BMI)= weight (kg)÷ height 2 (m)

In addition, the waist circumference of men should be controlled within 90 cm; Women’s waistlines should not exceed 80 cm.

④ Healthy diet

Bacon, ham, sausage and hot dog are all listed as the first group carcinogens by the World Health Organization. Eating processed meat increases the risk of colorectal cancer by 18%.

Red meat can also shorten people’s life span and increase the risk of colon cancer, especially when the meat is roasted or barbecued, or even slightly burned. Although the cancer risk of red meat is far less than that of smoking, reducing the intake of red meat and limiting the consumption of processed meat will only reduce your risk of cancer.

As a whole, the first cancer risk factor in China is insufficient intake of fruits and vegetables, accounting for 15.6%, which is also the first risk factor for women in 14 provinces in China.

Dietary Guidelines for China Residents recommends eating 300-500g vegetables and 200-350g fresh fruits every day. Here, it should be emphasized that vegetables should be "non-starch vegetables", that is, vegetables that are not mainly starch, including all kinds of leafy vegetables, cruciferous vegetables (such as broccoli), okra, eggplant, etc., are non-starch vegetables, but do not include potato, sweet potato and yam.

Studies have shown that non-starch vegetables and fruits can reduce the risk of many upper respiratory and digestive tract tumors, such as oral cavity, nasopharynx, esophagus, lung, stomach and colorectal cancer.

⑤ Increase exercise.

Physical exercise not only helps to lose weight or keep fit, but also has a preventive effect on cancer. Exercise seems to reduce hormone levels, improve the function of our immune system, reduce the levels of insulin and insulin-like growth factors, and also reduce body fat.

Studies have shown that people who take at least 30-60 minutes of moderate to high-intensity physical exercise every day have a lower risk of cancer, especially breast cancer and colon cancer. In addition, the incidence of several other cancers has also decreased, including prostate cancer, lung cancer and endometrial cancer.

In order to prevent cancer, American sports guidelines suggest that adults should do at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise (such as brisk walking) every week; Or 75 minutes of high-intensity exercise (such as jogging); Or an equal amount of combination of two movements.

⑥ Stay away from pathogens.

For common infections in general life, the following table is recommended:

⑦ Screening for cancer.

For most cancers, if they can be found and treated early, the survival will be even greater. The following cancer screening should be conducted regularly:

Breast cancer screening, cervical cancer screening, colorectal cancer screening, hepatitis C virus screening, HIV screening, lung cancer screening, obesity and so on.

Source: Medical Elite Society

　

　　At the press conference, the website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs was photographed by Tang Yuli.

　　

　　This website news in June15sun,The Information Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a press conference on "Promoting the integration and development of rural industries and boosting rural revitalization". Zong Jinyao, director of the Agricultural Products Processing Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, introduced the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries and answered questions from reporters.,Pan Libing, deputy director of the Agricultural Products Processing Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, attended the conference together.

　　The reporter learned from the press conference that in recent years, the integration and development of rural industries has achieved remarkable results. The agricultural product processing industry is improving steadily,2017The income from the main business of agricultural products processing enterprises exceeded22One trillion yuan, and the ratio of total agricultural output value by2012Annual1.9:1Raise to2.3:1; Leisure agriculture and rural tourism have flourished,2017Receive tourists in28Billion person-times, operating income7400One hundred million yuan; Generate, the vitality of rural entrepreneurship and innovation,2017The cumulative number of dual-creative personnel returning to the countryside in 2008 has reached740Ten thousand people, rural local non-agricultural self-employed.3140Ten thousand people; The integration of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries has formed a good situation. According to estimates, the integration of rural industries has made the proportion of order-making farmers reach.45%Operating income has increased.67%, the average annual return or distribution profit of farmers reached.300Pluralism.

　　Building a rural industrial integration development system

　　Zong Jinyao pointed out that to promote the revitalization of rural industries, we must take the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries as the fundamental way, the processing industry and leisure tourism as the key industries of integration, and entrepreneurial innovation as the powerful kinetic energy of integration. In recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has taken a series of measures to promote the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries.

　　The first is to promote policy formulation and implementation. It promoted the promulgation of Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Integration and Development of Rural Primary and Secondary Industries by the General Office of the State Council, Opinions on Supporting the Entrepreneurship and Innovation of Returned Rural Workers to Promote the Integration and Development of Rural Primary and Secondary Industries, and Opinions on Further Promoting the Development of Agricultural Products Processing Industry. At the same time, the National Development and Reform Commission, etc.13Three departments issued the Guiding Opinions on Vigorously Developing Leisure Agriculture, and compiled the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for the Integrated Development of National Agricultural Products Processing Industry and Rural Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Industries. Four Opinions and one Plan have established a policy system to promote the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries.

　　The second is to increase project support. The central government has arranged pilot funds for the integration and development of the first, second and third industries in recent years.fifty-two100 million yuan to support business entities that let farmers share the value-added benefits of the secondary and tertiary industries to develop the primary and secondary industries; Subsidy policy for primary processing of agricultural products and arrangement of funds.45100 million, subsidies for farmers and cooperatives to build primary processing facilities.twelveMore than ten thousand seats; At the same time, it also coordinated the Agricultural Development Bank and the Agricultural Bank of China to increase credit support for industrial integration entities.

　　The third is to carry out demonstration and guidance. Promoted and promoted208A typical development of agricultural product processing industry,388National demonstration counties (autonomous regions and municipalities) for leisure agriculture and rural tourism,91An important agricultural cultural heritage of China,560A beautiful leisure village in China,2160A scenic spot,670A boutique line, play its leading role and demonstration development.

　　The fourth is to cultivate the subject of integration. Training projects such as new professional farmers’ cultivation project and rural practical talents have more than one training staff every year.100Ten thousand people. Publicity and promotion of outstanding leaders and typical counties in rural entrepreneurial innovation have been carried out, and so far, it has established200Outstanding leaders of rural entrepreneurial innovation and100A typical county. HeldthreeMore than 10,000 contestants participated in the creative competition of rural entrepreneurial innovation projects, and combined with investment institutions to increase the cultivation of integrated subjects.

　　In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will promote the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries by implementing policies to guide integration, promoting integration through entrepreneurial innovation, developing industrial support integration, improving mechanisms to promote integration, and strengthening services to promote integration. Strive to achieve2020In, the rural industrial integration development system was initially formed, which provided strong support for the revitalization of rural industries.

　　Implement the promotion action of agricultural product processing industry

　　When answering a question about promoting the development of agricultural products processing industry, Zong Jinyao introduced that this year,1-5The income from the main business of China’s agricultural product processing industry has exceeded in October.fiveTrillion yuan, up from the same period of last year.7%About. Agricultural products processing enterprises above designated sizeeightMore than ten thousand, the proportion of large and medium-sized enterprises reached.16%, the annual sales revenue exceedsoneNearly 100 million enterprises2Wanjia, exceeding100Billion yuan of enterprises.70Home. More than half of the processing enterprises have built the whole industrial chain and value chain by delaying the extension, which has become the leading force for the integrated development of rural industries. Implement the promotion action of agricultural product processing industry to promote the high-quality development of agriculture. Specifically, improve the strength in six aspects:

　　First, promote promotion through coordinated development. It is necessary to co-ordinate the primary processing, intensive processing and the comprehensive utilization and processing of subsequent by-products, and all links should develop in coordination, develop diversified products, increase the added value of products, extend the industrial chain and upgrade the value chain. The second is to promote promotion through park gathering. Guide processing enterprises to concentrate in the park, especially in the "three districts and three parks", grain production functional areas, important agricultural products protection areas and characteristic agricultural products advantage areas, modern agricultural industrial parks, science parks and farmers’ pioneer parks. Support enterprises to delay the extension, develop raw material bases and agricultural products circulation and marketing. The third is to promote promotion through scientific and technological innovation. Highlight the dominant position of enterprise innovation, overcome a number of key common technical problems in industrial development, obtain a number of scientific and technological achievements, and accelerate the transformation and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. Through integrated innovation, we can process nutritious, safe, delicious, healthy, convenient and affordable food. The fourth is to promote promotion through brand creation. It is necessary to support enterprises to improve the quality control ability of the whole process, carry forward the craftsman spirit of Excellence and pursuit of Excellence, and promote the processing industry of agricultural products to increase varieties, improve quality and create brands. The fifth is to promote promotion through green development. It is necessary to develop green processing, guide enterprises to develop low-carbon, low-consumption, recycling and efficient processing, and form a green processing system. To control the quality and safety of food, the processing process should be quality controlled and can withstand traceability. The sixth is to promote promotion through integrated development. Organize and implement the subsidy policy for the integration and development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, so that farmers can reasonably share the benefits of the value-added of the secondary and tertiary industries.

　　Zong Jinyao said that through the implementation of the promotion action, we will strive to2020In 2000, the scale of the industry will continue to expand, and the conversion rate of the processing industry will reach68%The main income above designated size has increased annually.6%Above, and the ratio of agricultural products processing by now.2.2：oneRaise to2.4：one. Realize the coordinated development of primary processing, deep processing and comprehensive utilization processing through promotion.

　　Promote the vigorous development of leisure agriculture and rural tourism.

　　Leisure tourism is the key industry of rural industrial integration. In recent years, China’s leisure agriculture and rural tourism have flourished.2017Receive tourists in28Billion person-times, operating income7400100 million yuan, employees1100Ten thousand people, drive750Thousands of farmers have benefited and become the main body of natural rural industrial integration. Pan Libing said that this year the Central CommitteeoneDocument No.1 clearly stated that leisure agriculture and rural tourism quality projects should be implemented. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs conscientiously implemented the central decision-making arrangements and requirements, and put forward the action of upgrading leisure agriculture and rural tourism. The goal is to promote the upgrading of rural tourism product quality, hardware facilities construction, software management services, cultural connotation, environmental sanitation and personnel quality and skills, and truly create a number of excellent leisure agriculture and rural tourism products with excellent ecology, beautiful environment, strong industry, rich farmers and good mechanism. Mainly from five aspects:

　　The first is to promote policy implementation. The existing policies mainly involve land use, finance, taxation and other aspects. Whether the policies are put in place is directly related to the upgrading and development of the industry. Some problems cannot be solved by enterprises, and it is up to the government to create a good policy environment. We should intensify the propaganda and implementation of policies, strengthen supervision, and refine the practical policies, so that policies can truly take root and create a good policy environment for industrial upgrading.

　　The second is to cultivate boutique brands. Improve the system of creating fine brands, and promote the level of industrial standardization and standardization. It is necessary to set up a number of well-known and well-established brands throughout the country. Build a number of national leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration counties (autonomous regions and municipalities), beautiful leisure villages and towns, modern leisure parks, modern leisure farms, etc., and build brands throughout the country.

　　The third is to improve public facilities. Integrate related projects, make full use of funds from all sides, transform and upgrade a number of rural roads, parking lots, water and electricity, toilets, sewage and garbage treatment facilities for modern agricultural leisure tourism, and encourage local governments to build supporting facilities to meet the diversified needs of consumers.

　　The fourth is to improve the service level. Organize the training of leisure agriculture and rural tourism personnel, and train the managers and operators of leisure agriculture and rural tourism. Strengthen the education, training and assessment of employees and improve their quality and ability.

　　The fifth is to inherit and carry forward farming culture. It is necessary to combine resource endowment, human history and characteristic industries to deeply explore rural culture, tell natural and human stories well, and further enhance the connotation of leisure agriculture and rural tourism. Actively carry out the excavation, protection and utilization of important agricultural cultural heritage in China. This year, it is necessary to carry out the identification of the fifth batch of important agricultural cultural heritage in China, and carry out the theme exhibition of important agricultural cultural heritage in China, so as to enhance the protection, inheritance, development and utilization of important agricultural cultural heritage.

　　In the early morning of December 14th, Beijing time, the Federal Reserve announced its December interest rate resolution, announcing that it would suspend interest rate hikes this month. Previously, the Federal Reserve has raised interest rates 11 times in this interest rate hike cycle since March 2022. At present, the target range of the US federal funds rate is maintained at 5.25%~5.50%.

　　The Fed suspended interest rate hikes three times in a row.

　　According to the statement released after the meeting, the Fed believes that the current growth rate of economic activities in the United States has slowed down compared with the third quarter. Employment growth in the United States has slowed down since earlier this year. In the past year, inflation in the United States has slowed down, but it is still at a high level.

　　Gao Ruidong, Chief Economist of Everbright Securities:The Federal Reserve’s monetary policy mainly needs to consider the dual goals of promoting employment and stabilizing prices, which is reflected in whether the unemployment rate data and inflation data are close to the normal level. At present, according to the latest data, although the employment data has rebounded beyond expectations, there are seasonal factors and the impact of the recovery of employment after the strike of American auto workers. On the whole, these two key indicators can reflect the tightening policy of the Fed’s continuous interest rate hike, and the effect has appeared.

　　In addition, after the meeting, the Fed’s statement revealed that it believed that the current level of interest rates in the United States had reached or approached the peak, and the Fed began to discuss the timing of interest rate cuts.

　　Experts said that from the current series of data and situation analysis, the Fed’s current interest rate hike process is likely to come to an end. However, the Fed needs to be more cautious about the trend of data including consumption and manufacturing investment in order to continue to judge the current monetary policy. Continued impact.

　　Chief Macroeconomist of Founder Securities Luzhe：The balance between the Fed’s "doing too much" and "doing too little", that is, the balance between controlling inflation and avoiding economic recession, these uncertainties and two-way risks make the current Fed’s monetary policy decision need more patience and prudence, which is also the focus repeatedly emphasized by most Fed officials.

　　Since March last year, the Fed has raised interest rates 11 times in this interest rate hike cycle, ranging from the initial 25 basis points to the later 50 basis points and 75 basis points for four consecutive times. Later, the rate hike gradually slowed down. In June this year, the Fed suspended interest rate hikes once, and resumed interest rate hikes by 25 basis points in July this year. Since then, it has suspended interest rate hikes for three consecutive times. At present, the target range of the US federal funds interest rate has remained at a high level since 2001.

　　A number of data reflect that the US economy continues to cool down.

　　Experts said that from the comprehensive analysis of the performance of a number of US economic data, the current US economy continues to cool down, and the tight monetary policy has brought obvious impacts on the US real economy and financial markets in many aspects.

　　Experts said that at present, the economic growth rate of the United States, which is superimposed with inflation factors, remains at a certain level, but after excluding the influence of inflation factors, the economic growth rate of the United States has slowed down obviously in recent months, which shows that inflation in the United States is still resilient.

　　Zhao Yue, Chief Economist of Hong Kong Fortune Securities:The economic growth data of the United States this year is not as strong as the nominal value in terms of actual value. The gap between the two is the impact of inflation, which reflects that there is still relatively high inflation in the United States at present. When monetary policy was formulated and implemented, it had a transmission process in the economy, which was a gradual upward influence process, depending on how much attention was paid to the impact of monetary policy on the economy.

　　Maintaining the high interest rate level, after a period of sustained action, is gradually changing the current financial environment in the United States, and thus changing the trend of the real economy in the United States. The data shows that in the United States, the bank’s best lending rate has risen from 3.25% to around 8.50% in the near future, more than doubling; This has also affected the financing rate of Moody’s AAA corporate bonds in the United States from 2.63% to about 5.67% in the near future.

　　Judging from the scale of credit, the scale of industrial and commercial loans of American commercial banks has been shrinking since January this year, the year-on-year growth rate of consumer loans has dropped sharply since October last year, and the year-on-year growth rate of real estate loans has dropped sharply since March this year. In addition, the industrial output index of the United States decreased by 0.6% in October, the manufacturing output index decreased by 0.7% in October, and the performance of the supply side weakened significantly; The main real estate market index in the United States has also fallen to near this year’s low.

　　Wen Bin, Chief Economist of China Minsheng Bank:At present, the economic development and financial environment in the United States have changed significantly under the influence of the interest rate hike policy. The upward interest rate will lead to the contraction of credit scale, the decline of investment growth rate and the slowdown of industrial production, which will also curb consumption. In addition, the real estate market is also weak due to the influence of high interest rates. The above situation shows that the American economy is cooling down.

China Quality News Network News (Hiroshima) Recently, Hangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration announced the 12th food sampling information. Among them, a cake produced by Zhujin Branch of Guangdong Wei norgren Animation Food Co., Ltd. failed the sampling inspection.

The sampling information shows that the sampling inspection of Qiwuhuatian coated cake (matcha flavor) (production date: 2021-12-01) (specification: 224g/bag) sold by Runjia Commercial (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. and produced by Zhujin Branch of Guangdong Wei norgren Animation Food Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zhujin Branch of Guangdong Wei norgren Animation Food") is unqualified, involving natamycin, etc.

It is reported that natamycin is a natural antifungal compound produced by Streptomyces fermentation, belonging to polyene macrolides, which can not only effectively inhibit the growth of various molds and yeasts, but also inhibit the production of mycotoxins, and can be widely used in food preservation and antifungal treatment. The reason why natamycin is unqualified may be that enterprises overuse natamycin in order to extend the shelf life.

The National Standard for Food Safety-Standard for the Use of Food Additives (GB 2760-2014) stipulates that when preservatives are used together, the sum of their respective dosages shall not exceed 1. The test result of this cake sampled this time is 3.09.

According to reports, preservatives refer to natural or synthetic chemical components, which are used to delay or inhibit food spoilage caused by microorganisms. Common preservatives include benzoic acid and its sodium salt, sorbic acid and its sodium salt. The reason why the sum of the respective dosages of preservatives in cakes accounts for the maximum dosage exceeds the standard may be that the production enterprises do not know enough about the national standards, thus adding a variety of different preservatives in excess.

China Quality News Network has learned that the Hangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration has handed over the unqualified products found in the above-mentioned food safety supervision and sampling inspection to the market supervision department and relevant departments where the enterprise is located to dispose of the unqualified products and their production and operation enterprises in accordance with the provisions of the Food Safety Law.

In order to learn more about the unqualified cake sampling, China Quality News Network called Guangdong Wei norgren Animation Food Zhujin Branch’s public contact number. The staff who answered the phone said, "I’m busy now. Call the front desk." Subsequently, this website dialed the front desk phone provided by the staff member, but the number was not answered many times.

Subsequently, China Quality News Network tried to call the above-mentioned cake seller Runjia Commercial (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. to find out the relevant information. However, several calls to the other party’s number are all voice prompts: the number you dialed does not exist.

According to public information, Guangdong Wei norgren Animation Food Co., Ltd. Zhujin Branch (formerly known as Guangdong Weibeijia Food Technology Co., Ltd. Chenghai Branch) was established in 2016, and it is an enterprise mainly engaged in food manufacturing; Runjia Commercial (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. [formerly known as Tesco Commercial (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd.] was established in 2008, and is a member of CR Vanguard. It is an enterprise mainly engaged in the wholesale industry.

It is worth noting that Guangdong Wei norgren Animation Food Zhujin Branch was previously punished for food safety problems.

According to Credit China, on August 29th, 2022, Shantou longhu district Market Supervision Administration fined Guangdong Wei norgren Animation Food Zhujin Branch 52,000 yuan, because it involved in the production and operation of food that did not meet the national food safety standards, which violated the provisions of Item (4) of Article 34 of the Food Safety Law.

"We have seen that you have changed nine jobs in the past five years. Please tell us the reason why you left your last job."

"The team has lost nine games and is on the verge of relegation. We have lost the trust of the fans. What should you do? "

Submitting a resume, interviewing, and looking for a job … I’m afraid this is a life link that most people have experienced. So does the coach of the football club need to do the same? What’s the difference between their interview and ordinary people?

A few days ago, the British media BBC revealed the details of the British football coach’s job search: most clubs always keep a list of succession candidates to ensure that the coaching position can be replaced in time.

The club’s "secret list"

In the past few days in 2019, there were 13 head coaches in the top four football leagues in the UK, and on average, people were dismissed every six days. This number is still increasing …

But many times, fans often see the scene: the previous coach left with his front foot, and the new coach also made up the position at the same time.

The club has done a lot of work behind the scenes to accomplish such an efficient substitution.For example, a standing candidate list of successors.

When David Sharp was the president of Wigan Athletic Championship, he changed three coaches in three years, and he had a shortlist of six coaches he had been tracking.

"If a striker in the team scores a goal, you should be prepared for his transfer one day. This is the same as bringing in a head coach. I watch their games, observe their styles and analyze their contracts. Everything has been analyzed, so before you enter the interview stage, you can evaluate whether he is suitable for the team. "

Indeed, in the process of determining such a list, it is very important to confirm whether the coach is suitable for the team-if there is no winger in the team, it is best not to consider a coach who is obsessed with the 3-5-2 formation.

Nick Thompson, CEO of British Crown Hull City Club, believes that it is also very important to know the club’s own essential needs before selecting a coach.

"Are you looking for a coach who can integrate into the club’s existing ideas and styles, or are you looking for a coach who can formulate his own strategy? The answer to this question may lead you to find two completely different candidates. "

"We are now seeing more and more coaches play the role of’ firefighting’ and help the team avoid relegation within a few months, but such coaches may not be people who meet your long-term plans, such as helping to train young players."

Coach, we must balance many relationships.

There are many interview routines, and you have to rely on yourself.

In the process of job hunting, ordinary people may refer to some interview experience and points for attention, but in the interview process of football coaches, the routine is much more complicated.

At this stage, the club will receive many resumes, usually submitted by brokers. If the club says that they have received "50 or 60 job applications", it is probably true.

And different candidates, the interview process may be completely different, and job seekers must also prepare themselves.

After the club determines the final shortlist, there are usually three or four coaches for interviews, usually in the club, but not always.

David Sharp revealed the scene when interviewing coach Paul Cook. "When we were all on vacation, the negotiation began. He left his home in Portugal and went to Mallorca with his agent, and we talked for hours at the bar by the pool. "

Of course, in many cases, the coach’s interview is much more formal than this. It is a common procedure to bring a suit and materials and express your views and plans on the team in front of the club board.

A coach revealed his interview experience:

This interview is divided into four parts. First of all, he must describe to the potential new boss how he will run the transfer of the club.

Then he left the room and was told a scene-"We were 2-0 behind at home and the striker’s performance was disappointing", and then he came back to give a speech in front of the interview team.

That’s not all. Then another actor came into the room and played the role of a player’s parents. He was dissatisfied with his children’s lack of playing time, and the candidate hoped to convince him.

Finally, candidates have to plan and organize afternoon training classes …

Al-Daisy  once missed the opportunity to coach the English team because of PPT.

Fame is very important, and commuting should also be considered.

For the club, no matter what the form, the effect of the interview is very important to decide the final choice.

For example, when Belsa, head coach of Leeds United, was interviewed by the club, he said that he had watched every minute of the team’s game last season. His devotion and persistence in his work finally touched the club.

Leicester city coach Rogers wrote a file and a manual, which stated who he was, what he would do and how he would do it.

Al Daisy , on the other hand, revealed that he failed to succeed Eriksson as English coach in 2006 because the FA did not have PPT.

"I want to be a PPT that really makes people shine. Every detail is clear and nothing is lacking." Then he was told that there was no PPT equipment at the interview site, so he could only distribute the paper version of his presentation.

Of course, for most clubs, choosing a coach that they are already familiar with is undoubtedly more reassuring than accepting a "newcomer" who submitted his resume through his agent.

David Sharp even said, "If the boss chooses the next coach from an unsolicited resume, it shows that the boss is not prepared." This means that it takes a lot of effort to open their own career path for those rookie coaches who are not famous.

If there is a retired star in the coach candidate, it may be unconsciously favored by the club’s top management, even if sometimes this celebrity is not suitable as the coach of the team.

In many cases, like ordinary job seekers, the distance between salary and commuting is also one of the main points for coaches to consider when looking for a job.

For example, Johnson, who used to be a coach in Cardiff, lived in Derbyshire, so during that time he spent four lonely nights in the hotel and drove thousands of miles on the highway every year.

But for those famous coaches, it seems not difficult to go abroad to work for millions of euros a year, and it is also possible to move with their wives and children. But for those coaches in low-level leagues, these are very realistic problems.

According to relevant basic data and gross domestic product (GDP) accounting methods, after preliminary accounting, China’s GDP accounting results in the third quarter of 2024 are as follows.

Click Download: Related Data Sheet

Other relevant accounting results can be found in the database of the National Bureau of Statistics.

Attachment:

China GDP Quarterly Accounting Description

1. Overview of quarterly GDP accounting

1.1 Basic concepts

GDP is the final result of the production activities of all permanent units in a country in a certain period of time. GDP is the core index of national economic accounting, and it is also an important index to measure a country’s economic situation and development level.

There are three methods of GDP accounting, namely, production method, income method and expenditure method, which reflect the results of national economic production activities from different angles. Production method is a method to get added value by excluding intermediate goods and services from the value of goods and services created in the production process. The formula for calculating the added value of production method in various industries of national economy is as follows: added value = total output-intermediate input. Add up the added value of production method in various industries of the national economy to get the GDP of production method. The income method is to account for the results of production activities from the perspective of income generated by the production process. According to this calculation method, the added value consists of four parts: workers’ remuneration, net production tax, depreciation of fixed assets and operating surplus. The calculation formula is: added value = remuneration of workers+net production tax+depreciation of fixed assets+operating surplus. The sum of the added value of income method in all industries of the national economy is equal to the gross domestic product of income method. Expenditure method is a method to calculate the gross domestic product from the perspective of the final use of production activities. Final use includes final consumption expenditure, total capital formation and net export of goods and services.

The quarterly GDP released by the National Bureau of Statistics is the result of accounting based on the production method.

1.2 Accounting Scope

1.2.1 Production scope

The production scope of GDP accounting includes the following four parts: first, the production of goods or services provided or prepared by producers to other units; Second, the self-sufficient production of all goods formed by producers for their final consumption or fixed capital; Third, the self-sufficient production of knowledge carrier products by producers for their final consumption or the formation of fixed capital, but it does not include similar activities undertaken by household departments; Fourth, the housing services provided by self-owned houses and the self-sufficient production of family and personal services provided by paid family service personnel. The production scope does not include unpaid family and personal services, natural activities without unit control (such as the natural growth of wild, uncultivated forests, wild fruits or berries, and the natural growth of fish in the high seas).

1.2.2 Main scope of production activities

The main scope of GDP production activities includes all permanent units with economic interest centers within the economic territory of China. The quarterly GDP data in this report is the national data accounted by the National Bureau of Statistics, excluding the regional GDP data of Hongkong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province.

1.3 Accounting Unit

GDP accounting mainly takes corporate units as accounting units. In accounting, corporate units are divided into different industries according to their main activities, and the added value of each industry is calculated separately, and then the added value of each industry is summarized to get GDP.

1.4 Accounting frequency

The accounting frequency is quarterly. From the first quarter of 1992 to the second quarter of 2015, China used the cumulative accounting method to calculate quarterly GDP, that is, the GDP data of the first quarter, the first quarter, the first quarter, the third quarter and the first quarter were calculated respectively, and the initial accounting of GDP in the first quarter and the fourth quarter was the initial accounting of annual GDP. From the third quarter of 2015, the quarterly accounting method was changed, that is, the GDP data of the first quarter, the second quarter, the third quarter and the fourth quarter of each year were calculated respectively, and the accumulated data was obtained by adding the data of the current quarter.

Since the first quarter of 2011, the National Bureau of Statistics has officially released the growth rate of GDP in each quarter.

1.5 Legal basis and system provisions

GDP accounting strictly abides by the provisions of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China. At present, China’s GDP is calculated according to the requirements of China National Economic Accounting System (2016), which adopts the basic accounting principles, contents and methods of the United Nations National Accounts System (2008).

1.6 confidentiality

According to Article 9 of Chapter I of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, statistical institutions and statisticians shall keep confidential the state secrets, business secrets and personal information they know in their statistical work.

National accountants keep the unpublished professional statistical data and administrative records strictly confidential when conducting GDP accounting, and also keep the current GDP data strictly confidential before the release of GDP accounting data.

1.7 User demand

Domestic users of quarterly GDP data are mainly government departments, research institutions, universities, industry associations, media and the public. In addition, the National Bureau of Statistics regularly provides quarterly GDP data of China to the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Asian Development Bank and other international organizations.

2. Quarterly GDP accounting method

2.1 classification system

In the quarterly GDP accounting, the industry classification is based on the China national economy industry classification standard and the third industry classification standard, and two classification methods are adopted.

The first classification is the national economic industry classification, which adopts the National Economic Industry Classification (GB/T 4754-2017) promulgated by the National Standards Administration in 2017. Two-level classification is adopted in actual accounting.

The first-level classification is based on the categories in the national economic industry classification, and it is divided into 11 industries, including agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, industry, construction, wholesale and retail, transportation, warehousing and postal services, accommodation and catering, finance, real estate, information transmission, software and information technology services, leasing and business services, and other industries. Among them, the industry includes mining, manufacturing, electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries; Other industries include scientific research and technical services, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, residential services, repairs and other services, education, health and social work, culture, sports and entertainment, public management, social security and social organizations.

On the basis of the first classification, the second classification refines some categories in the national economic industry classification into industry categories.

The second classification is the classification of tertiary industries, which is divided into primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry according to the Regulations on the Classification of Tertiary Industries revised by the National Bureau of Statistics in 2018. The primary industry refers to agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery (excluding agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery professional and auxiliary activities); The secondary industry refers to mining industry (excluding mining professional and auxiliary activities), manufacturing industry (excluding metal products, machinery and equipment repair industry), electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industry, and construction industry; The tertiary industry, namely the service industry, refers to other industries except the primary industry and the secondary industry (excluding international organizations).

2.2 Sources of information

In the quarterly GDP accounting, all available and applicable economic statistical survey data are used for GDP accounting. The data sources mainly include two parts:

First, the national statistical survey data refers to all kinds of statistical data obtained by the statistical survey conducted by the national statistical system, such as the statistical survey data of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, industry, construction, wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering, real estate, service industries above designated size, population and labor wages, price statistics, etc.

Second, the administrative records of the administrative departments, mainly including the relevant data of the Ministry of Finance, the People’s Bank of China, the State Administration of Taxation, the CSRC and other administrative departments, such as the local and foreign currency credit receipts and payments of financial institutions of the People’s Bank of China and the tax information of the State Administration of Taxation by industry.

2.3 accounting methods

2.3.1 Accounting method of current value-added

According to the data sources, the quarterly current price value-added accounting mainly adopts the value-added rate method, the related value quantity index deduction algorithm and the current price calculation by using constant prices.

2.3.1.1 correlation value quantity index speed calculation algorithm

The speed calculation algorithm of related value index is to calculate the growth rate of current price added value by using the current price growth rate of related value index, and then multiply the current price added value by the calculated growth rate of current price added value in the same period of last year. The calculation formula is as follows:

Current value added = current value added in the same period of last year × (1+current value added growth rate)

Among them, the growth rate of current price added value is determined according to the growth rate of current price of relevant value indicators and the quantitative relationship between the growth rate of current price added value in previous years and the growth rate of current price of relevant value indicators.

2.3.1.2’s method of calculating current price by constant price

Firstly, the added value of constant price in this period is obtained by extrapolating the volume index, and then the added value of current price is calculated according to the relevant price index. The calculation formula is:

Current price added value = constant price added value × price index

2.3.2 Accounting method of constant price added value

Constant price added value is to convert the added value calculated at current price into the value calculated at a fixed period (base period), so as to eliminate the influence of price change factors and make the values in different periods comparable. The added value of constant price is calculated by the fixed base period method. At present, the base period is changed every five years, and the base period of constant price added value from 2021 to 2025 is 2020.

Quarterly constant price added value accounting mainly adopts price index reduction method and related volume index extrapolation method.

2.3.2.1 price index reduction method

Use the relevant price index to directly reduce the current price added value and calculate the constant price added value. The calculation formula is:

Constant price added value of an industry = current price added value of the industry ÷ price index

Extrapolation method of 2.3.2.2 mass index

Calculate the growth rate of constant price added value by using the growth rate of related material indexes, and then calculate the current constant price added value by using the constant price added value of the same period last year and the calculated growth rate of constant price added value. The calculation formula is:

Constant price added value of an industry = constant price added value of the industry in the same period of last year × (1+growth rate of constant price added value of the industry)

Among them, the growth rate of constant price added value is determined according to the growth rate of related material indexes in this period and the quantitative relationship between the growth rate of constant price added value in previous years and the growth rate of related material indexes.

2.4 seasonal adjustment

The growth rate of GDP is the result of comparing the quarterly added value with the data of the previous quarter. When calculating, we must eliminate the influence of seasonal factors on the time series, and use NBS-SA, a seasonal adjustment software of the National Bureau of Statistics, to adjust the time series seasonally. NBS-SA is developed on the basis of seasonal adjustment software commonly used in the world at present, taking into account the unique seasonal factors in China. The software adds a new module to deal with the seasonal factors unique to China, effectively eliminating the seasonal factors unique to China, including mobile holiday factors such as Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, factors that change the working days from the original 6-day system to 5-day system, and factors brought about by holiday changes and holidays.

3. Revision of quarterly GDP data

3.1 the necessity of revision

The preliminary accounting of quarterly GDP has a strong demand for timeliness, and it is generally published about 15 days after the quarter. At this time, all the basic data needed for GDP accounting cannot be obtained, so the preliminary accounting of quarterly GDP is calculated by using professional statistical progress data and related indicators. After that, with the increasing and perfecting of available basic data, the GDP data will be revised by using more complete basic data, such as professional statistical annual reports, industry financial data and financial final accounts data, so as to reflect the actual situation of economic development more accurately.

3.2 Revision procedure

According to the latest reform of GDP accounting and data release system of National Bureau of Statistics, quarterly GDP accounting in China is divided into two steps: preliminary accounting and final verification. Usually, after the annual GDP is finally verified, the quarterly data should be revised, which is called routine revision; After the national economic census is carried out, new basic data that have great influence on GDP data are found, or the annual GDP historical data are revised after the calculation method and classification standard have changed, the quarterly GDP historical data should also be revised accordingly, which is called comprehensive revision.

3.3 Revision method

3.3.1 Revision of quarterly data

At present, the method of revising quarterly GDP data in China is proportional convergence method, that is, the method of adjusting quarterly data by using the difference between the annual benchmark value and the summary of the four quarters in the year. The basic method of proportional convergence is as follows: firstly, the current price and constant price added value of various industries in the national economy are connected respectively, and GDP and the added value of the three industries are the sum of the added values of the connected industries. The connection method between constant price GDP and the added value of constant price three industries is the same as the current price.

3.3.2 Revision of ring comparison data

Because the object of seasonal adjustment is time series data, when any quarter data in time series changes, it will affect the result of seasonal adjustment; Adding the latest quarter’s data to the time series will also make the previous quarter’s month-on-month data change more or less, which is the result of the automatic correction of the model. According to the principle of seasonal adjustment, in general, the data will be greatly affected in the period close to the latest data; In the period far away from the latest data, the data is less affected. For the convenience of users, the revised ring-on-ring data of the previous quarter will be released through the website of the National Bureau of Statistics while releasing the ring-on-ring data of the current period.

4. Quarterly GDP data quality evaluation

4.1 Evaluation of basic data

Relevant departments will test the quality of professional statistical data and administrative record data used in GDP accounting to ensure that the data reasonably reflect the actual situation of economic development. When the GDP accounting department gets these basic data, it will check the completeness and accuracy of the data again to ensure that these data meet the concept and requirements of GDP accounting.

4.2 Evaluation of accounting methods

In the GDP accounting, the GDP accounting department will revise China’s quarterly GDP accounting method according to the developing economic reality of China and the constantly improving national economic accounting standards, so as to ensure the rationality of the accounting method.

4.3 Evaluation of accounting results

After the quarterly GDP accounting results are obtained, it is necessary to check the coordination of GDP data, GDP data and related professional and departmental statistical data and macro data to ensure the coordination and matching between GDP data and other major data. A system is being established to evaluate the basic statistical data of various professions and departments with national economic accounting as the core framework.

4.4 Comparability of data

The China National Economic Accounting System (2016) adopted the basic accounting principles, contents and methods of the United Nations National Accounts System (2008), so the GDP data is internationally comparable.

The historical data of quarterly GDP was revised after the national economic census was carried out or the calculation method and classification standard changed, so the quarterly GDP time series since the first quarter of 1992 was comparable.

5. Quarterly GDP data release

5.1 Release time

The preliminary accounting figures of quarterly GDP are generally released around 15th after the quarter, and the final verification figures of quarterly GDP are generally released in January of the following year. For the release of major statistical indicators, the National Bureau of Statistics will indicate the release date in the "Major Statistical Information Release Schedule" released at the beginning of the year, and GDP data will be released according to the prescribed schedule.

5.2 Release method

The preliminary calculation of quarterly GDP is published in the press conference on quarterly national economic operation, the website of the National Bureau of Statistics and the Monthly Report of China Economic Prosperity; The final verification of quarterly GDP is published in the national statistical database and China Economic Prosperity Monthly. For the time series of quarterly GDP data since the first quarter of 1992, it can be queried through the national statistical database.

1905 movie network news The classic animation masterpiece directed by Japanese animation movie master held the China premiere of "Romantic Night in Miyazaki Hayao" on November 10th. The famous host Lu Yu, the Chinese dubbing director Zhen-ji Huang and the dubbing actor Shan Xin got together with many fans, and Miyazaki Hayao fans lit the premiere atmosphere with some classic characters such as Cosporuk, Phil and Gina. After the screening, the audience received constant praise, lamenting that "Miyazaki Hayao can still awaken the beauty that we yearn for most".

The film tells the story that Poluk, the protagonist, is willing to endure the curse and become a pig in order not to become a war machine, and fights air robbers and protects people he likes as a red pig. Douban scored 8.6, and its artistic picture style and master soundtrack all brought the audience the ultimate viewing experience. The pre-sale of the film has been fully opened a few days ago, and it will land on the special line of the National Federation of Arts on November 17, and a romantic adventure about courage, love and freedom will soon sweep the mainland big screen in this early winter.

Miyazaki Hayao fans immerse themselves in the classics.

The producer brought a surprise gift to the audience.

On November 10th, the film "Red Pig" held the China premiere of "Romantic Night in Miyazaki Hayao". The premiere scene was decorated with classic elements of the film. Pollock’s red flying boat, blue sky and sea of clouds symbolized freedom made people enter the world of Miyazaki Hayao in a second, and many fans of Miyazaki Hayao and Ghibli also came to the cinema. Not only did they play the role in "Red Pig" in an immersive way, but many classic characters cos of Miyazaki Hayao entered the premiere scene randomly, which was full of dreams and childlike interest.

The movie Red Pig tells a story about love and guardianship, war and peace, freedom and faith. Miyazaki Hayao’s exquisite plot setting combined with the passionate soundtrack moved many audiences. After the screening, the audience applauded endlessly, and the guests shared their feelings after the screening. The host Lu Yu Kan Kan talked about her understanding of the film’s creation background. "Miyazaki Hayao is the last generation of people who use pens to do animation, and the image of the red pig is the driving force for Miyazaki Hayao’s creation. Knowing that era can understand the pain, hope and romance in the film." Doctor Zhang Yu said that this is an animation that children and adults will like. "Children can see some interesting places, while middle-aged people can understand the red pig.". Wen Zheng, a professor of Italian at Beijing Foreign Studies University, interprets the Italian elements and anti-war thoughts in the film. The Italian teaching of "Red Pig" makes the audience smile, and the rich details in the film are worth brushing. Author Zhu Moli praised the film’s interpretation of female power and romanticism. Reporter Yu Yaqin lamented that "it seems that we rarely see movies like Red Pig on the big screen now". Some film critics were deeply moved by the plot of the film: "If romance is synonymous, it must be the story of Red Pig."

Miyazaki Hayao’s animated works have always been the childhood memories of China audiences, and The Red Pig, a masterpiece of quality called "Miyazaki Hayao’s autobiography", interprets romance, freedom and faith in a more pure and perfect way. In the 94-minute romantic narrative exclusive to Miyazaki Hayao, many viewers expressed deep resonance: "This is a utopia for the boring adult world", "The red pig is a middle-aged person who refuses to compromise", "It takes 94 minutes to read the red pig, but it takes 20 years to understand it" and "Every time you read it, you have new feelings, which is worth two or three brushes."

Chinese version of dubbing actor premiere live soul dubbing

Lu Yu cos Red Pig was "confessed" by the audience.

The highlights of the interactive session of the premiere are constant. Before the opening of the film, the film interlude created by the music master Joe Hisaishi was deeply interpreted by the jazz band on the stage, which can be described as a prelude to romance and introduced the audience into the story. After the film slowly ended, in the long sound of music, classic lines from the Chinese version of the film came from the audience. Under the guidance of chasing the light, Zhen-ji Huang, the voice director of the Chinese version of the film Red Pig, and Shan Xin, the voice actor, made a surprise appearance. A line about love, fate and faith in the film touched the heart even more through the mouth of famous voice actors. Zhen-ji Huang, Shan Xin and others also shared their feelings of watching movies at the scene. "Phyl in the movie is a straight-ball girl, innocent" and "If you like adventure and soar in the blue sky, you will definitely like Red Pig".

It is worth mentioning that Lu Yu, the host of the China premiere, also appeared in front of the audience dressed as a red pig in the film. Lu Yu said that watching Miyazaki Hayao’s movie while playing the role in cos film is the best tribute to him. In her view, the romance of Red Pig is silent guarding and enduring loneliness. "Everyone can feel the romance and dreams in Poruk, and he is the embodiment of the ultimate romance of an I-person". As an I-person, she deeply empathizes with this movie. Cp, the audience group of Gina, a cos character, excitedly "confessed" the red pig of Lu Yu cos, instead of Gina’s words, and the delicate and clever voice made the audience applaud. "I already have a pig in my heart, Mark, will you marry me?" The proposition of love and protection and the feminist core full of wisdom and strength in the film bring more thoughts to the audience.

The film "Red Pig" will land on the National Art Federation special line on November 17th, and the pre-sale has been fully started a few days ago. Whether it is an immersive taste classic or spending time with the other half, it is destined to be a unique and ultimate romantic journey.

　　Recently, "Microsoft Yahei is not a free font" caused a wide discussion of public opinion, and once boarded the online hot search list. The Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned that Microsoft Yahei is an embedded font in the Windows operating system and can be used directly without downloading and installing. However, after being used in brand promotion, enterprises or online stores were sued for infringement by Beijing Peking University Founder Electronics Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Peking University Founder") on the grounds that users used Microsoft Yahei fonts for the purpose of "commercial release" and had to pay extra copyright fees.

　　Whether fonts are protected by copyright law is still controversial in the legal field. Legal experts believe that artistic fonts can be protected by copyright law, and the degree of protection should depend on their originality. Some lawyers also said that for the "Microsoft Yahei" infringement incident, Windows users should not become the main body of Peking University founder to investigate the infringement responsibility.

　　Users don’t know the commercial infringement of "Microsoft Yahei"

　　On March 7th this year, a consulting company in Chengdu, Sichuan received an email from Founder of Peking University, reminding the company to use a variety of Founder fonts without authorization in brand promotion. Please check the feedback in time to avoid legal risks.

　　According to an employee of the consulting company who asked not to be named, the company used three fonts of Founder in several publicity pictures on official website and WeChat WeChat official account. Subsequently, Peking University Founder got in touch with the consulting company to inform the font that it was infringed, and requested that the used font be purchased for one year.

　　"We have objections to one of the three fonts that Founder pointed out were infringing — — Microsoft Yahei font, because Microsoft Yahei is an embedded font in the Windows operating system, it can be used directly without downloading and installing. " The staff of the above consulting company said. The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that many enterprises and online stores were sued for infringement by Peking University Founder after using Microsoft Yahei fonts. For example, the "Microsoft Yahei is not a free font" incident that recently appeared on the online hot search list was also caused by a company intern using Microsoft Yahei and pirated PS software to print 50 million samples and use them for commercial purposes, which led to the company being sued and the loss reached 28.6 million yuan.

　　What is the relationship between "Microsoft Yahei" and "Founder Font Library"? The reporter of Beiqing Daily asked the customer service staff of Founder Font Library as a consultant. The other party explained that as early as when Microsoft entered China, Microsoft entrusted Founder of Peking University to create Microsoft Yahei font, but the copyright still belongs to Founder of Peking University. When users use the Windows operating system, Microsoft Yahei fonts can be displayed on the screen or used for personal printing, which can be used for free. However, if it is for the purpose of "commercial distribution", copyright fees need to be paid. Among the paid fonts, the authorized usage fee of the so-called basic fonts is 7,000 yuan per year, and the authorized usage fee of the so-called fine fonts is as high as 20,000 yuan per year.

　　However, many companies and individuals do not understand the above situation, and the expensive licensing fee makes it difficult for many people to accept it at the moment. "When using without any infringement tips, who knows this is to pay! If you really want to defend your rights, add ‘ directly after the font. Pay ’ Just two words? " A staff member engaged in the art industry told the reporter of Beiqing Daily.

　　In view of the fact that Microsoft Yahei font has no obvious copyright statement or payment prompt in the Windows operating system, Beiqing Daily reporter contacted the head of Founder Marketing Department of Peking University, who said that he would not be interviewed.

　　Merchants encounter the promotion of "preferential packaging scheme"

　　Another merchant revealed to the reporter of Beiqing Daily that when being investigated for font infringement by Peking University Founder, it also encountered the situation of promoting the "preferential packaging scheme".

　　According to a shop owner of an e-commerce platform, Founder of Peking University informed the commodity introduction agency on its page that the Founder font used was unauthorized, and requested that all links using Founder font be removed from the shelves within two days, and can only be uploaded again after the font modification is completed. The shopkeeper asked, "Can you relax the time?"? The founder staff of Peking University replied that "the time is stipulated by the rights protection center. Our side is the authorization center and belongs to two departments. We can’t interfere with their work. Please understand."

　　However, the customer service of Founder Font Library later said that as long as the authorization is handled, the fonts beyond the authorization scope can be relaxed to "be modified within one month", and at the same time, the preferential packaging scheme is promoted to the owner: "The authorization to purchase at least two fonts, if you handle five models, the highest discount can be applied for 20%."

　　In desperation, the owner expressed his willingness to choose two basic fonts. However, I didn’t expect that the founder staff of Peking University quickly changed their minds and said: "The minimum number of basic fonts is 10, and the effect is not as good as that of selected fonts." After repeated negotiations, the owner finally bought a basic font and a selected font license.

　　Original artistic characters can be protected by copyright law.

　　Judging from the cases of Fangzheng font safeguarding rights in recent years, the court’s judgment results are not the same. Should fonts be protected by copyright law? Feng Xiaoqing, a professor at the School of Civil and Commercial Economics of China University of Political Science and Law and director of the Institute of Intellectual Property Law, believes that artistic fonts can be protected by copyright law as works of art if they meet the conditions of originality. However, the degree of protection cannot be generalized, but should depend on the degree of originality.

　　Although different fonts are recognizable, the ultimate goal of Chinese characters is to record facts and express ideas, on the premise of "not affecting the ultimate goal of Chinese characters’ expression and expression" Therefore, it is necessary to analyze specific cases. Some fonts do have strong originality and high artistry, so they should enjoy a high degree of copyright protection; The originality of some fonts is not so obvious, and whether it constitutes infringement when it is used by the majority of merchants. If there is an infringement dispute, it needs to be analyzed in detail by the court. At the same time, we should also consider the purpose, environment, subjective and objective conditions and other factors of the font being commercialized.

　　"In short, whether fonts are used for commercial purposes without payment and permission constitutes infringement cannot be across the board." Feng Xiaoqing said. In any case, from the perspective of copyright protection, we should pay attention to the relationship between the right boundary of copyright and the public sphere. Copyright law is a mechanism for balancing right protection and right restriction, private right protection and public interest. Copyright owners can fully and effectively exercise their rights, but they cannot abuse their rights to the detriment of consumers’ interests and public interests.

　　Text/reporter Wang Bin Lei Jia

　　conversation

　　Windows users should not be the subject of tort liability investigation by Peking University Founder.

　　Interviewer: Lu Gang, lawyer of Beijing Cube Law Firm.

　　Beiqing Daily: Founder Company of Peking University said that the copyright of Microsoft Yahei embedded font in Windows operating system belongs to Founder of Peking University, and users need to pay the copyright fee when using it for the purpose of "commercial release". What do you think?

　　Lu Gang: The "exhaustion doctrine Principle" is an important principle in intellectual property law. That is, once the intellectual property owner legally places the products formed by intellectual property in the circulation field, all (or part of) the rights of the original intellectual property owner are exhausted.

　　Specific to the issue of Microsoft Yahei font, Peking University is authorizing (or allowing) the "Microsoft Yahei" font to be built into Microsoft’s Windows operating system. At this time, Peking University’s right to copy and distribute the intellectual property of its font library has reached the right boundary for users of Microsoft Windows operating system. In other words, when users use the built-in font "Microsoft Yahei" in Windows system, they don’t need to report to the font library creator — — Peking University is licensed, and users don’t need to know who the owner of the font library is.

　　At the same time, it is also the inevitable use and natural result of computer software functions that users use the text system of Windows system to process documents. Therefore, whether the user prints the document or uses it on the Internet, whether it is for personal use or business, it is the natural result of using the font. After all, the purpose of writing a document is to express the author’s thoughts and intentions, and the real function of the document can be reflected by showing readers and other audience groups in the form of external communication.

　　Therefore, based on the above reasons, I think that users of Windows operating system should not be the subject of tort liability pursued by Peking University Founder, nor should they bear corresponding tort liability.

　　Beiqing Daily: Except official website, the founder of Peking University, you can download Founder fonts by searching online at will, and even mark "free software" impressively. Is this piracy or infringement? Do users have to bear the responsibility for downloading and using fonts in this way?

　　Lu Gang: First of all, for the pirated font software that can be downloaded at will on the Internet, even if it is marked as "free use", it is not a statement issued by the obligee. In this case, the person who provides the downloaded resources belongs to "distribution behavior without the authorization of the right holder", and the user who downloads and installs belongs to "distribution behavior without the authorization of the right holder", so they need to bear the tort liability respectively.

　　In addition, if the user is using pirated Windows operating system, any embedded font library and other software programs can’t be genuine (without Microsoft’s authorization). In this case, if infringement is claimed, only Microsoft can claim the tort liability of pirated software for Windows operating system.

　　Text/reporter Wang Bin

　　□ Rule of Law Daily reporter Zhang Wei

　　With the full completion of the second round of accountability for the transfer of central eco-environmental protection inspectors, a large-scale and severe accountability result has also been made public: 158 accountability issues, 3,371 people were held accountable, of which 1,692 were punished by party discipline and government affairs, and the number of cadres at or above the division level reached 1,615.

　　"Strict accountability is the inherent requirement of eco-environmental protection inspectors, and it is also an effective means to promote the rectification of inspectors and solve ecological and environmental problems." The relevant person in charge of the eco-environmental protection inspector’s office said that, on the whole, the second round of accountability and accountability for inspector transfer issues focused on the main responsibility, supervision responsibility and leadership responsibility of leading cadres, which played a positive role in implementing the responsibility of the party and government for eco-environmental protection and promoting the rectification of inspectors.

　　Building a hotel on the river beach against the wind

　　A large number of officials were held accountable.

　　In Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, a group of officials such as Pan Zaoyun, the former deputy mayor of Zhenjiang City, were involved in this accountability storm.

　　According to the notification of the Jiangsu Provincial People’s Government, the reason why the above-mentioned personnel were held accountable was related to the ineffective promotion of the rectification of the Yangtze River coastline in Zhenjiang City and the outstanding ecological and environmental problems. Zhenjiang City has not included all the projects occupying rivers in violation of water law, river management regulations and other laws and regulations in the list of clean-up and rectification, and there is a problem of underreporting. Spot checks show that there are still 19 projects within the scope of river management in Zhenjiang section of the main stream of the Yangtze River that have not obtained the approval procedures for river-related construction projects, including 9 construction projects before the promulgation and implementation of the Water Law and 10 construction projects after the promulgation and implementation.

　　What is particularly noticeable is that the Xisha Bay Star Hotel, which was approved by the relevant departments of Yangzhong City in the name of water conservancy facilities, is located in the Yangtze River channel. Yangzhong City knew that the project was illegal, but it was still reported as a water conservancy facility when the superior investigated it.

　　Sadly, at the end of the special inspection on the protection and utilization of the coastline of the main stream of the Yangtze River, this hotel built on the beach of the Yangtze River was being upgraded in full swing. When the inspector group inspected the site, Xisha Bay Star Hotel was still in business, and the signpost of "Xisha Bay Star Hotel" was visible on the road.

　　Yangzhong City knows that the project is illegal, why did it still report it as a water conservancy facility when the superior investigated it? What is the origin of this hotel? These problems once attracted strong social concern and had a bad influence.

　　The problems in Zhenjiang don’t stop there. It is also mentioned in the circular that two enterprises, Dantu Anfeng Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. and Zhenxing Ocean Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., still have the problem of using construction waste and industrial solid waste to fill the river beach and erode the river surface after 2021. Jiangsu Fuxing Ship Building Co., Ltd. illegally occupied the new ship building and dismantling project along the Yangtze River coastline without approval, and the oily wastewater was discharged directly into the Yangtze River. Zhenjiang Huantai Silicon Technology Co., Ltd. illegally occupied 430 mu of beaches to build factories and production facilities. Jiangsu Yuanze Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. produces waste water to steal the Yangtze River & HELIP; …

　　All of the above are extremely incompatible with Zhenjiang’s key role in the ecological protection of the Yangtze River — — Zhenjiang City, located in the south bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, has a coastline of about 293 kilometers, involving aquatic germplasm conservation zone, provincial important wetlands and other ecologically sensitive areas, and has an important ecological position. What Zhenjiang’s relevant departments and districts (cities) have shown is that they don’t know enough about the importance of protecting and restoring the ecological environment of the Yangtze River, the work of cleaning up and rectifying illegal projects along the Yangtze River coastline is not in place, and the supervision and law enforcement work is weak.

　　Always adhere to a strict tone.

　　Compacting ecological and environmental responsibility

　　It is not uncommon for local party committees and government leading cadres like Zhenjiang to pay insufficient attention to ecological and environmental issues and for the relevant regulatory authorities to let enterprises violate the law for a long time.

　　For example, in Handan City, Hebei Province, there is chaos in the iron and steel industry’s de-capacity, and the industrial structure adjustment is not implemented effectively. Hebei Xinwan Iron and Steel Group Baking and Melting Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. illegally built a 1580 cubic meter blast furnace without completing the necessary procedures before the start of construction, such as filing, environmental assessment and rating.

　　Many sand and gravel yards in Seni District, Naqu City, Tibet did not apply for mining licenses as required, and forestry, grassland and water conservancy departments did not apply for grassland requisition and occupation, soil and water conservation and other procedures as required, allowing them to be illegally exploited for a long time, involving a total grassland area of 468,000 square meters.

　　Some comments hit the nail on the head: "These problems reflect that some places have not yet formed the ideological consciousness, political consciousness and action consciousness to promote the construction of ecological civilization, and it is still necessary to force local party committees, governments and relevant functional departments to assume the responsibility of ecological environmental protection through serious accountability."

　　Adhering to the strict tone and compacting the responsibility of ecological environmental protection is also one of the principles of the central ecological environmental protection inspector. "Strict tone is the lifeline of the inspector’s work, and it is the foundation for the inspector to maintain credibility and authority. The strict tone runs through the inspector from beginning to end, dare to bite hard bones, keep an eye on the problem, and resolutely investigate and deal with a number of major typical cases, forming a powerful shock. " Zhai Qing, Vice Minister of Ecology and Environment, said.

　　The strict tone can also be seen from the accountability of the second round of the transfer of central ecological environmental protection inspectors. Thirty-one provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps held 3,035 people accountable for the 135 accountability issues handed over by inspectors, including 371 cadres at the departmental level (including 93 cadres at the departmental level) and 1,244 cadres at the departmental level (including 594 cadres at the departmental level). Among them, 1,509 people were given disciplinary and administrative sanctions (involving 108 department-level cadres and 576 department-level cadres), 782 people were admonished (involving 108 department-level cadres and 377 department-level cadres), and 744 others were dealt with. The State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) and six central enterprises held 336 people accountable for the 23 accountability issues handed over by inspectors, of which 183 were given disciplinary and administrative sanctions, 63 were admonished, and 90 were dealt with in other ways.

　　From this, it is not difficult to find that the accountability of the transfer problem presents obvious characteristics such as high level, great strength and wide coverage. Judging from the specific situation of accountability, those who are punished by party discipline and government affairs account for more than 50% of all accountable personnel. Judging from the composition of the accountable personnel, the number of cadres at or above the division level accounts for about 48% of all the accountable personnel. From the unit where the accountable personnel work, the personnel are distributed in local party committees, local governments, local party committees and government departments, state-owned enterprises, other relevant departments and institutions.

　　It can be seen that the second round of accountability for the transfer of inspectors pays attention to the main responsibility, supervision responsibility and leadership responsibility of leading cadres. This is not only an effective means to promote the rectification of inspectors and the solution of ecological and environmental problems, but also a powerful starting point to promote the implementation of "the party and government have the same responsibility and one post and two responsibilities".

　　Clearly point out outstanding problems

　　Promote the solution of environmental problems.

　　Accountability is not the purpose, but the purpose is to force the implementation of responsibility and promote problem solving.

　　In fact, adhering to the problem orientation and focusing on highlighting ecological and environmental issues is also one of the main practices of the central ecological and environmental protection inspectors. Always insist on facing the problem directly, heading for the problem and heading for the responsibility. "not only pay attention to the universal problems on the surface, but also focus on the outstanding shortcomings on the point; Not only focus on finding out the problem accurately, but also dig deep into the reasons and responsibilities behind the problem; It not only seriously points out problems, but also promotes the improvement of policy systems and long-term mechanisms by solving problems. " Zhai Qing said.

　　It is worth noting that in each batch of inspector’s reports, more than 60% of the reports are devoted to problems, which are not evaded or concealed. Combined with the reality of the inspected object and its strategic position in national economic development and ecological security, outstanding problems are clearly pointed out, and pressure is effectively transmitted to the inspected object.

　　In recent years, a series of problems have been solved in the accountability of the central eco-environmental protection inspector.

　　All 144 mining rights in Qilian Mountain National Nature Reserve in Gansu Province have been classified and withdrawn, and 42 hydropower stations have been classified and disposed of. The problems of vegetation destruction and grassland degradation have been alleviated, and the scenery of lush water plants and galloping horses has been gradually restored.

　　Illegal villas in Xi ‘an at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province have been demolished and more than 3,700 mu of green plants have been restored, and many illegal plots have been transformed into park green spaces, basically completing ecological restoration and management.

　　In Muli mining area of Qinghai Province, the slag mountain was reshaped by brush slope and regreened by grass, and the mining pit was treated and backfilled to complete the main project of mine pit treatment.

　　Jilin banned illegal golf courses in Changbai Mountain, demolished 187 villas in 93 buildings, and completed ecological restoration by returning forests to green.

　　The rectification tasks in Qilihai in Tianjin, Fengshan in Guangxi, Jinyun Mountain in Chongqing, Kalamaili Mountain in Xinjiang and Tengger Desert have been completed in stages.

　　China Nonferrous Daye Company Fengshan Copper Mine Tailings Waste Water Directly Discharged into the Yangtze River is making solid progress.

　　Find problems, make reforms, complete rectification tasks with high quality, and compact responsibilities through accountability — — In this process, the rule of law also played an important role.

　　It is understood that the central eco-environmental protection inspectors pay attention to the inspection according to law, firmly establish the concept of the rule of law, apply the rule of law, strictly implement the "Regulations on the Work of Central Eco-environmental Protection Inspectors" and the "Measures for the Rectification of Central Eco-environmental Protection Inspectors", and formulate 110 system norms and template paradigms to make inspectors have rules to follow and ensure that the inspection results can stand the test of history and practice. At the same time, it is clearly forbidden to "impose uniformity on all enterprises" and abuse accountability, and local governments are required to seriously investigate and deal with simple and rude behaviors such as emergency shutdown and suspension of production, as well as perfunctory countermeasures such as "all shutdown" and "stop first".