The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology replied to the "Proposal on Spam SMS Governance"

  Reply to Proposal No.1001 of the Fourth Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference

  Member Xu Jingkun:

  Your proposal on spam message management has been received, and our reply is as follows:

  For a long time, short message service has become an important means of communication because of its popularity, convenience and cheapness, and has played an important role in modern production and life. However, as you said, some units or individuals abuse SMS business for commercial marketing in violation of regulations, which affects the normal life order of the people and infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of telecom users. Your analysis of the difficulties and problems faced by the spam message management work, as well as the relevant measures and suggestions, our department agrees very much and has been carrying out related work.

  First, the work carried out and the effectiveness of governance

  (1) Continue to focus on rectification and improve the governance system. Since 2008, our department has organized and carried out special actions for spam message management for many times, and successively issued the Notice on the Work Plan for the Special Action for Spam Message Management, the Notice on Organizing the Special Action for the Clean-up and Rectification of Port-type SMS Group-sending Business, and the Work Plan for the Special Action for Deep Spam Message Management, etc., and gradually established and improved the spam message management system from the aspects of improving the policy system, strengthening administrative supervision, upgrading technical means, unblocking complaint channels, and increasing illegal disposal, and achieved phased results.

  (two) improve the legal basis, clear legal responsibility. Our department attaches great importance to the construction of relevant legal system. First, the Regulations on the Management of Communication Short Message Service and the Regulations on the Protection of Personal Information of Telecommunications and Internet Users were issued to further standardize the behaviors and safeguard measures of commercial short message sending, and the collection and use of users’ personal information by telecommunications and Internet enterprises. The second is to promote the "Advertising Law" and "E-commerce Law" to stipulate the rules for the governance of junk electronic information, and provide a superior legal basis for various industries to regulate related behaviors. Third, it attaches great importance to the promulgation and implementation of the Civil Code, and has organized the whole industry to seriously study and consciously abide by the relevant provisions of the "Peace Right" for many times, and guided relevant enterprises to regard it as the basic operating principle.

  (3) Strengthen supervision and law enforcement and compact the main responsibility. Based on the responsibility of industry management, our department grasps the key point of spam management, and continuously urges enterprises to implement the main responsibility through law enforcement accountability. First, insist on issuing the Bulletin on the Management of Spam Information every quarter, inform the whole industry of enterprises with outstanding spam complaints, implement problem list management, urge rectification, and promote a virtuous circle of the mechanism of "discovery, notification and disposal". The second is to comprehensively use the "double random and open" inspection, complaint reporting and other mechanisms to standardize the market order of SMS services. In 2020, a total of 483 enterprises (times) were notified, interviewed and punished, and credit punishment was implemented according to law. The third is to urge basic telecommunications enterprises to strengthen access management. In 2020, 6,861 illegal SMS ports such as "106" will be shut down, and 35 accountability assessments (times) such as informed criticism, KPI deduction and performance deduction will be implemented. Basic telecommunications enterprises will become the normal state of governance.

  Second, the difficult problems of governance and targeted measures

  Although the management of spam messages has achieved phased results, as you said, due to the complicated social causes of spam messages, it is difficult to manage them, and problems such as source management, resource management and law enforcement are still outstanding. In this regard, our department has also actively taken a series of targeted measures.

  (1) Adhere to departmental linkage and promote source governance. In view of the cross-industry, multi-link and difficult traceability of commercial marketing short messages, our department actively promotes the establishment of a collaborative supervision and governance mechanism. First, use departmental linkage to strengthen source governance and enhance the awareness of joint management of all departments. Insist on informing all departments of the clues of spam complaints in the corresponding industries every quarter, and promote them to dispose of the source enterprises. In 2020, a total of 4 batches of 38,000 problem clues were handed over to the General Administration of Market Supervision, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Public Security and other departments, and 61 enterprises with serious problems were seriously dealt with by various departments through special inspections, interviews and education. The second is to use public opinion supervision to promote self-discipline at the source and enhance the willingness of enterprises to abide by the law. Adhere to the quarterly release of the "inventory of spam complaints" to the society, expose industries and typical enterprises with serious spam problems, and give full play to the binding role of public opinion. In 2020, 64 enterprises (times) with serious spam messages such as retail sales promotion and loan financing were exposed.

  (2) Focus on port specifications and control resource management. In view of the problems related to the access management of short message ports, our department has continuously standardized the resource management and supervised the basic telecommunications enterprises to ensure the communication resources. The first is to compact the responsibility of the basic telecommunications enterprises to access the main body. Organize it to comprehensively investigate the access of SMS ports, improve the ability of pre-audit and in-process prevention, prohibit providing access convenience for subletting ports, and increase the control of illegal sending behaviors in key areas such as commercial marketing. In 2020, there will be 40 short message port enterprises (times) with serious notification, interview and punishment problems and 62 basic telecommunications enterprises (times) providing access for them. The second is regular administrative guidance to promote industry self-discipline. Since the beginning of this year, a quarterly symposium system for spam control has been established, and a symposium on compliance management of port SMS services has been held on a special topic to clarify the requirements of port SMS specifications and guide relevant enterprises to consciously abide by the law.

  (3) Comprehensive law enforcement supervision to enhance the effectiveness of accountability. In view of the problems of light administrative punishment and low effectiveness, our department comprehensively uses various means to give full play to the binding role of credit management, notification and assessment, and enhance the deterrent effect of supervision. First, make good use of credit management, incorporate the law enforcement results of spam message management into the list of bad business operations and dishonesty in telecommunications business according to law, and publicize it to the public, so as to realize "one place is illegal and limited everywhere" in the industry and strengthen the actual effect of comprehensive management. The second is to make good use of the notification assessment, urge the basic telecommunications enterprises to strengthen internal management, and strengthen the sense of corporate responsibility through accountability.

  Iii. Answers to your suggestions

  The measures and suggestions you put forward have important reference value for the follow-up spam control work. I will combine the actual research and adoption, continue to do a good job in spam management, and promote the fundamental solution to the problem of spam messages disturbing the people.

  (1) Defining the responsibilities and obligations of basic telecommunications enterprises. Our department distinguishes the links of short message access, sending, production and publishing according to law, and defines the legal responsibilities of basic telecom enterprises, short message service providers (short message port enterprises) and short message content providers (merchants) accordingly. First, the basic telecommunications enterprises are responsible for the access of short message ports, and assume the responsibility for the control of access resources according to the principle of "whoever accesses". They must establish and improve relevant management systems and technical means before, during and after the event, provide access services according to laws and regulations, strengthen the management of communication resources, and prevent illegal use. Second, short message port enterprises are responsible for sending related short messages, and assume the responsibility of sending management and port use according to the principle of "whoever sends it". They must establish a short message sending management system and an early warning and monitoring mechanism, and prevent short message content providers from sending commercial short messages in violation of regulations through standardized management, technical means and contractual agreements. Third, short message content providers such as merchants are responsible for the production and release of related short messages, and assume the responsibility of content source management according to the principle of "whoever produces, publishes and is responsible", and should strictly abide by laws and regulations such as the Advertising Law, the Electronic Commerce Law and the Civil Code, as well as the management requirements of this industry.

  (2) Penalties for sending spam messages on the online shopping platform. Online shopping platform should bear the main management responsibility for the problem of disturbing people by merchants’ marketing short messages. First, some platforms did not fully verify users’ wishes, and "default" registered users agreed to send a large number of marketing short messages directly, especially during the peak marketing periods such as "618" and "double 11", which aggravated the flood of spam messages. Second, some platforms abuse user information to accurately send marketing short messages due to problems such as imperfect rules for collecting and using user information and inadequate management implementation. In this regard, our department has always attached great importance to it. For example, on the eve of "6.18" this year, timely monitoring and early warning were held, and an administrative guidance meeting was held to require e-commerce platform enterprises to standardize the sending behavior of marketing short messages, which attracted the attention of mainstream media, gained wide support from the public, and promoted industry self-discipline. In the follow-up, our department will continue to make comprehensive policies, explore long-term management mechanisms, standardize market order, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of users.

  (three) on improving the "Regulations" on the management of communication short message service fine limit. Since its release in 2015, the Regulations on the Management of Communication Short Message Service has played a positive role in regulating spam messages and promoting the healthy development of the market. However, with the great changes in the governance situation, it is necessary to improve the top-level design of the spam governance system, adjust and supplement relevant regulations, and further promote the governance work according to law. Accordingly, our department is revising the "Regulations on the Management of Communication Short Message Service". As a departmental regulation, the amount of the fine is mainly based on the provisions of the Administrative Punishment Law and other superior laws. If there is illegal income, the fine shall not exceed 3 times of the illegal income, but the maximum shall not exceed 30,000 yuan; If there is no illegal income, the fine shall not exceed 10 thousand yuan. If the state adjusts the fine limits stipulated in the Administrative Punishment Law and other superior laws, the Ministry will also adjust the fine limits of relevant regulations according to law.

  To sum up, our department will continue to practice the people-centered development idea in combination with the new situation and new requirements, adhere to the normalized management of spam messages, and comprehensively use legal, administrative and technical means to establish and improve a long-term mechanism for spam messages, resolutely protect the peaceful life of the people and create a clear information and communication environment.

  Thank you for your concern and support for the management of spam messages, and welcome to continue to put forward valuable opinions and suggestions on the work of our department.

  Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

  August 3, 2021

The Ministry of Agriculture talks about the hot issues such as "fly corruption" and "three stays" in rural areas.

one

  Cctv news: On June 24, 2019, the State Council Press Office held a press conference. Han Jun, deputy director of the Central Rural Work Leading Group Office and vice minister of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Wu Hongyao, member of the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and director of the Secretariat Bureau of the Central Rural Work Leading Group Office, introduced the situation of rural governance and answered questions from reporters.

  Reporter: I have two questions. The first one is about what measures will be taken to standardize small and micro power and prevent fly corruption? The second question is about the hollowing out of villages and the "three left-behind" problems in rural areas. How to arrange the Guiding Opinions and what measures will be taken next?

  Wu Hongyao:The document clearly stipulates the corruption of small and micro power, that is, the corruption that occurs around the peasants, and also puts forward clear requirements to increase the punishment of small and micro power corruption at the grassroots level. This document emphasizes the need to standardize the operation of small and micro power in rural areas, clarify the legal basis, scope of operation, subject of execution and procedure steps of each power exercise, and establish and improve the supervision system of small and micro power at the same time, so as to form a real-time, multi-network supervision system including mass supervision, supervision committee supervision, superior department supervision, accounting supervision and audit supervision. The document also requires that the grass-roots power in rural areas should be closely organized to run a "clean government protection network", that micro-corruption in rural areas should be vigorously rectified, that rural inspections should be promoted, and that corrupt acts that infringe on farmers’ interests should be seriously investigated and punished. In this regard, key rectification has also been carried out in the special struggle to eliminate evils deployed throughout the country.

  Han Jun:On the issue of "three left behind", with the rapid advancement of urbanization, the rural population continues to decrease, and the problem of "three left behind" in rural areas in some places has become increasingly prominent. The key to solving the problem of "three left-behind" is to establish and improve the care service system of "three left-behind", which is emphasized in the No.1 document of the Central Committee every year and is constantly advancing. The Guiding Opinions on Strengthening and Improving Rural Governance also puts forward some requirements for doing this work well.

  Generally speaking, the first thing is to give full play to the role of the government, and the government should shoulder its due responsibilities and continue to increase investment. Secondly, we should give full play to the role of society, especially the role of social workers, including volunteers. This is also a key area. In recent years, there have been many good explorations. It can be said that a very strong atmosphere has been formed in mobilizing social forces to participate in the establishment of the "three left-behind" care service system. The next step is to promote these good experiences, and to encourage and commend those who have made contributions.

  To solve the problem of "three left-behind", we should also emphasize the family’s due responsibilities. For example, for left-behind children, it is necessary to emphasize the responsibility of parents in rural families to support their children. In a word, the caring service system can only be truly established if a mechanism of government responsibility, social participation and family responsibility is formed.

The latest quotation and configuration table of 19 Honda Accord models How about Accord vehicles?

  Subversion came into being, Guangqi Honda’s "ACCORDNIGHT" shone in Beijing, the 10th generation ACCORD)SPORT TURBO was released, and the ACCORD brand opened a new chapter. This year, Guangqi Honda celebrated its 20th anniversary, with cumulative sales exceeding 6 million vehicles. Dreaming of traveling together for 20 years and bearing the support and trust of 6 million users, Guangqi Honda has always been user-centered, constantly introducing products and services that exceed expectations, and has become a brand they love and actively choose. As the first product of Guangqi Honda to China market, ACCORD has always represented advanced technology, reliable quality and excellent service, and the 10th ACCORD will fully activate the mid-to high-end car market with its subversive product strength.

2018 TURBO Comfort Edition 179,800 Negotiated floor price 30,000 to 50,000 Movable car 2018 TURBO Ultimate Edition 229,800 Negotiated floor price 30,000 to 50,000 Movable car 2018 TURBO Elite Edition 189,800 Negotiated floor price 30,000 to 50,000 Movable car 2018 TURBO Deluxe Edition 199,800 Negotiated floor price 30,000 to 50,000 Movable car

  Honda officially released the tenth generation of the new Accord, so will the new generation Camry released before panic? 19 brand-new Honda Accord, starting at 169,800, "There must be a battle with Camry"!

The latest quotation and configuration table of 19 Honda Accord models How about Accord vehicles?

  The Accord’s exterior design is still perfect, inheriting the traditional style of Japanese cars, but also somewhat sporty, which makes it very dynamic and fashionable to drive out, and the wheels of the car are very unique, which is simply cool, with a high return rate and great face. In detail, a straight waistline extends from the front fender to the taillights, further stretching the body lines and making the sides sharper. The 17-inch five-spoke rim is dynamic, and the high-profile models will also be equipped with noise-reducing rims.

The latest quotation and configuration table of 19 Honda Accord models How about Accord vehicles?

  The interior looks very simple, the layout of the central control area is clear and reasonable, the three-position multi-function steering wheel and the large-size LCD screen make it look younger, and the chrome trim gives people a comfortable and warm visual experience as a whole. However, the suspended multimedia screen and semi-LCD instrument panel bring a sense of technology to the new car. The brand-new three-spoke multi-function steering wheel enhances the sports atmosphere of the interior. In addition, the new car has added automatic air conditioning, CarPlay and 360 panoramic images.

The latest quotation and configuration table of 19 Honda Accord models How about Accord vehicles?

  Powered by a 1.5T/ 2.0T turbocharged engine. Equipped with 1.5T engine +CVT gearbox, it is also the main push model in China in the future. In addition, Honda Accord also introduced a power combination of 2.0T+10AT, with a maximum horsepower of 256 horsepower and a maximum torque of 370 Nm, which completely replaced the self-priming engine of v6. We also learned that the 2.0L hybrid version will be launched next year.

  Business hours: Monday to Sunday (8: 30-17: 30), with no rest on holidays.

  Honest Enterprise, Honest Marketing and Model Enterprise

  Factory direct sales, price concessions, the car is sufficient, the color is complete, and it can go nationwide and nationwide!

  On the day of buying a car, we will provide you with complete procedures such as formal invoice, certificate of approval, maintenance manual, information sheet and instruction manual.

  Our store promises:

  1. During the event, the highest comprehensive discount of 2019 Honda Accord is 50,000 yuan.

  2. The owner brings his ID card to the store to fill in the vehicle information, and foreign customers need to call the sales manager in advance to go through the formalities.

  3. Our company solemnly promises that during the activity, we can enjoy the lowest price in the country if we buy any models on sale.

  4. All models sold in our store are regular brand-new commercial vehicles. You can enjoy the national three guarantees policy. And can be free of charge in any regular 4S shop authorized by any manufacturer in the country for the first guarantee and subsequent maintenance.

  5. Due to the purchase restriction policy, the company is now fully developing the foreign market, and the company can reimburse the travel expenses for the successful purchase of cars by foreign friends. (Reimbursement of one-way fare for two persons with valid bills)

  24-hour sales hotline: 17710951617 Yang Jingli

  The information content published by Che Xun Cheshangdao is released by the dealers themselves, and the authenticity and accuracy are the responsibility of the dealers, and Chexun.com does not assume legal responsibility.

The first product after Huawei P series was renamed! There are at least 4 exposed Pura 70 series.

Fast Technology reported on April 15th that today’s digital blogger "Digital Chat Station" revealed that the first product of Huawei P70 series was renamed.


There are at least four Pura 70 series.

They are: Pura 70, Pura 70 Pro, Pura 70 Pro+, Pura 70 Ultra.

The blogger "Fixed Focus Digital" also claimed that please put your expectations on Ultra, this time it is really Ultra.

The blogger also revealed in the comment area that,

The Pura 70 Ultra model will have many exclusive configurations.

Including images, materials, etc., and do not squeeze toothpaste at all.

Today, Yu Chengdong announced that Huawei P series has been officially upgraded to "Huawei Pura", and the original P70 will be the first product of the new series.

The cake produced by Guangdong Wei norgren Animation Food Zhujin Branch was found to have exceeded the preservative standard.

China Quality News Network News (Hiroshima) Recently, Hangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration announced the 12th food sampling information. Among them, a cake produced by Zhujin Branch of Guangdong Wei norgren Animation Food Co., Ltd. failed the sampling inspection.

The sampling information shows that the sampling inspection of Qiwuhuatian coated cake (matcha flavor) (production date: 2021-12-01) (specification: 224g/bag) sold by Runjia Commercial (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. and produced by Zhujin Branch of Guangdong Wei norgren Animation Food Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zhujin Branch of Guangdong Wei norgren Animation Food") is unqualified, involving natamycin, etc.

image.png

It is reported that natamycin is a natural antifungal compound produced by Streptomyces fermentation, belonging to polyene macrolides, which can not only effectively inhibit the growth of various molds and yeasts, but also inhibit the production of mycotoxins, and can be widely used in food preservation and antifungal treatment. The reason why natamycin is unqualified may be that enterprises overuse natamycin in order to extend the shelf life.

The National Standard for Food Safety-Standard for the Use of Food Additives (GB 2760-2014) stipulates that when preservatives are used together, the sum of their respective dosages shall not exceed 1. The test result of this cake sampled this time is 3.09.

According to reports, preservatives refer to natural or synthetic chemical components, which are used to delay or inhibit food spoilage caused by microorganisms. Common preservatives include benzoic acid and its sodium salt, sorbic acid and its sodium salt. The reason why the sum of the respective dosages of preservatives in cakes accounts for the maximum dosage exceeds the standard may be that the production enterprises do not know enough about the national standards, thus adding a variety of different preservatives in excess.

China Quality News Network has learned that the Hangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration has handed over the unqualified products found in the above-mentioned food safety supervision and sampling inspection to the market supervision department and relevant departments where the enterprise is located to dispose of the unqualified products and their production and operation enterprises in accordance with the provisions of the Food Safety Law.

In order to learn more about the unqualified cake sampling, China Quality News Network called Guangdong Wei norgren Animation Food Zhujin Branch’s public contact number. The staff who answered the phone said, "I’m busy now. Call the front desk." Subsequently, this website dialed the front desk phone provided by the staff member, but the number was not answered many times.

Subsequently, China Quality News Network tried to call the above-mentioned cake seller Runjia Commercial (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. to find out the relevant information. However, several calls to the other party’s number are all voice prompts: the number you dialed does not exist.

According to public information, Guangdong Wei norgren Animation Food Co., Ltd. Zhujin Branch (formerly known as Guangdong Weibeijia Food Technology Co., Ltd. Chenghai Branch) was established in 2016, and it is an enterprise mainly engaged in food manufacturing; Runjia Commercial (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. [formerly known as Tesco Commercial (Zhejiang) Co., Ltd.] was established in 2008, and is a member of CR Vanguard. It is an enterprise mainly engaged in the wholesale industry.

It is worth noting that Guangdong Wei norgren Animation Food Zhujin Branch was previously punished for food safety problems.

According to Credit China, on August 29th, 2022, Shantou longhu district Market Supervision Administration fined Guangdong Wei norgren Animation Food Zhujin Branch 52,000 yuan, because it involved in the production and operation of food that did not meet the national food safety standards, which violated the provisions of Item (4) of Article 34 of the Food Safety Law.

Talk about the unknown upheaval of Android 11 just released.

Google recently officially released Android 11. For this latest generation of Android system, the new functions and features brought by it are naturally valuable. However, considering that the native Android functions are often magic change in China, the impact on domestic users is limited. The biggest impact of Android 11 on the domestic ecology may still be some underlying changes, which are rarely mentioned.

Android 11 is coming.

Yes, the bottom of Android 11 has changed a lot! The drastic changes brought about will profoundly affect the vast number of users. Let’s talk about it today.

Brush machine no longer turns brick? Recovery partition is history!

If you are an Android brush player, you must know the term Recovery. This is the mode used to restore the system in the Android system. Whether it is the official upgrade system of the manufacturer or the player swiping the third-party ROM, it usually needs to be done through Recovery. In the Android machine, there is also a special partition to place Recovery, but this will become history in Android 11.

Recovery, which is familiar to brush players.

In the traditional Recovery upgrade mode, if the data written into the System partition is wrong, the machine may not start. Brush players should be familiar with this kind of "brick-changing" situation, and even the manufacturer OTA will occasionally "brick-changing". How to avoid it? In fact, in recent years, the new Android machine uses the A/B partition mechanism, and many Android machines no longer need Recovery to guide the upgrade.

To change the startup mode of Android system, it is necessary to boot directly through Boot after Recovery and A/B partition mechanism.

In the Android machine with A/B partition mechanism, when the system needs to be upgraded, the new system will be written into one of the partitions, and it will be started from that partition after successful writing. If the writing fails or the startup fails, it will be started from the original partition, which is equivalent to the mutual backup of two system partitions, greatly reducing the failure rate of system upgrade.

The mechanism of Android 11 is similar. The machine with Android 11 pre-installed in the factory cancels the Recovery partition and changes the A/B partition mechanism to some extent. When Android 11 needs to upgrade the system, it will compare the data of the new system with the current system data, and write the difference into another partition instead of the system partition; After that, the system is started with the new data. If the system starts successfully, the differential data will be written into the system partition. If it fails to start, the differential data will be discarded and started with the data of the original system partition.

The new mechanism of Android 11 not only has the reliability advantages of A/B partition, but also does not need to occupy a lot of extra space like A/B partition. In any case, the Recovery partition has been abandoned. The machine with Android 11 pre-installed has no Recovery partition at the factory, and the boot partition has taken on the work of the previous Recovery partition. Recovery is an indispensable tool for brushing machines. Where should brushing players go? I’m afraid we have to find another way out.

Android 11 is the easiest Android to upgrade ever?

We know that Google has been making efforts to solve the problem of system fragmentation and strive to upgrade the latest version of Android. To this end, Google has made a lot of efforts, such as implementing the Project Treble mechanism in Android 8.0, separating the system (Android OS framework) from the hardware implementation, and then manufacturers can independently push the new version of Android for devices without re-adapting the driver.

Project Treble separates Google’s Android system framework from drivers provided by hardware vendors.

Project Treble greatly simplifies the upgrade process of Android system, but it is not enough. In Android 10, Google implemented Project Mainline to further subdivide and modularize the system. In Android 10, 14 system components are Mainline, and system components such as media decoder, rights controller, and network components can be updated through the App store like ordinary apps-many friends found that the GPU driver of Android machine can be updated independently this year, thanks to this.

Qualcomm announced that GPU drivers can be updated separately.

In Android 11, Google further subdivides Android components, and the number of Android component modules reaches as many as 20, so the system maintenance of Android will become more flexible than ever. Not only that, Google will also implement the restructuring into the system kernel, and the Linux kernel upgrade of Android will become more flexible.

In the current Android system, Linux kernel upgrade generally needs to go through three steps. First, Google selects a version of Linux LTS as the Android kernel, and puts the Patch; needed for Android to run; Then, Google submitted this kernel to SoC suppliers such as Qualcomm, and the suppliers built it into a kernel adapted to SoC again; Finally, Samsung and other equipment vendors adapt the kernel to different components and Patch the kernel again, making the kernel a version that can really run on Android.

The traditional Linux kernel upgrade process of Android system needs many links, which is very troublesome.

Due to the cumbersome steps, once the current Android machine leaves the factory, the Linux kernel rarely changes. Even for Google’s Pixel device, the kernel is still just the older Linux 4.14.

However, in Android 11, the situation has changed. Google has modularized the system kernel, and the kernel is divided into Generic Kernel Image(GKI) and other GKI modules. If you want to upgrade the Linux version, Google can push GKI directly for Android, and upgrade GKI directly for mobile phones, so you don’t have to go through the complicated steps from SoC manufacturers to mobile phone equipment manufacturers.

Since Android 11, the kernel has been modularized, and a GKI kernel can be used in a large number of Android machines on the market.

It is understood that this feature of Android 11 is required to be enforced on devices with a kernel version higher than Linux 5.4. It can be said that if the device kernel version of Android 11 is above Linux 5.4, it may be the easiest Android to upgrade in history.

Android storage directory folder chaos completely solved?

I believe many people have found that after using Android for a long time, there will be many strange folders in the storage directory, which are generated by various apps. This is actually a problem left over from history.

Where did all the messy folders in the Android storage directory come from?

The internal storage directory of Android was once very small. For example, the ROM of the classic Milestone is only 512M, and the storage space needs to be expanded with an sdcard. Therefore, Android App often saves files in the external storage directory (namely the SD card directory). However, Android did not provide the specification of external storage directory before version 4.3. App used to create its own folder in the sdcard directory at will, and this habit has been preserved until now.

Now, although Android has established a storage specification for the sdcard directory, for example, the Android system stipulates that if an App wants to create a folder in the internal storage space, it needs to be created in the/data/directory, and in the external storage space, it needs to be created in the /sdcard/Android/data/ directory. However, this specification is not mandatory. For various reasons, such as using the third-party SDK, many apps still build their own folders under the sdcard directory, which leads to the confusion of the Android storage directory.

In Android 11, folder chaos is finally expected to be completely solved. Android 11 will no longer allow apps to create directories and files in sdcard, and apps can only write data to private folders in specific directories. At present, some apps have begun to prepare for this. For example, the new version of QQ has changed the storage directory from /sdcard/tencent/ to/SD card/Android/data/com. Tencent. MobileQQ/Tencent/,just to adapt to the new storage mechanism of Android.

summary

In addition to the above, Android 11 has many very meaningful updates, such as stronger privacy protection, improved notification system, etc., so I won’t list them here. Generally speaking, Android 11 is a version that has undergone major reforms from the inside out. It has solved many historical problems of Android. Let’s look forward to it together.

Note that this year’s senior high school entrance examination has fully implemented the new senior high school entrance examination plan, with eight major changes. ..

Huanggang City Senior High School Entrance Examination and Senior High School Stage in 2023

The most complete information of school enrollment

01

What changes have been made in the enrollment of senior high school entrance examination and high school in our city in 2023?

In 2023, the city will fully implement the new senior high school entrance examination program. Compared with previous years, there are eight major changes in the enrollment of senior high school entrance examinations and high schools:

Change one, the examination subjects have changed.In 2023, the subjects of the senior high school entrance examination were subject to general examination, covering 15 subjects.

Change two, the way of presenting results has changed.Candidates’ scores are composed of "scoring subjects+grade presentation subjects", and the scores of Chinese, mathematics, English, physics, chemistry, morality and rule of law, history, biology, geography, physical education and health, and physical and chemical experiments are included in the total score of the candidates’ senior high school entrance examination with the original scores; Music, fine arts, information technology, life safety education, mental health education and comprehensive quality evaluation results are presented in four grades: A, B, C and D, which serve as a reference for enrollment. Students who apply for municipal and above demonstration senior high schools are only allowed to have at most one subject with the lowest grade (such as D); Students who have two or more D grades in five aspects of comprehensive quality evaluation of junior high school graduates cannot be admitted to ordinary high schools.

Change three, the score of the scoring subject has changed.Chinese 120 points, math 120 points, English 120 points, no change from previous years; The oral English test has been added, and the listening and speaking scores have been increased from 25 to 40 in previous years, and the written test has been reduced from 95 to 80 accordingly. Physics 70 points, an increase of 10 points over previous years; 50 points in chemistry, an increase of 10 points over previous years; 60 points for morality and rule of law, an increase of 20 points over previous years; 60 points in history, an increase of 20 points over previous years; 50 points in geography, an increase of 20 points over previous years; 50 points for biology, an increase of 20 points over previous years; 50 points for sports and health, an increase of 20 points over previous years; The experiment operation of physics and chemistry students was 30 points, which was 10 points higher than in previous years. The total score is 780 points, an increase of 130 points over previous years.

Change four, the examination method has changed.Take three ways: written examination, man-machine dialogue and practical examination. Chinese, mathematics, English, morality and rule of law, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology are subject to paper-and-pencil closed-book examinations; Physical education and health implement the examination method combining on-site test and peacetime assessment; Man-machine dialogue is adopted in English listening and speaking test; Physical and chemical students’ experimental operation adopts on-site experimental operation examination; Music, art, and information technology are conducted by combining paper-and-pencil closed-book examination (accounting for 50%) with practical examination (accounting for 50%); Life safety education and mental health education implement paper-and-pencil closed-book examination.

Change five, the examination time has changed.On the afternoon of June 20, the examination of political history was adjusted from 80 minutes to 100 minutes, and on the afternoon of June 21, the examination of English was adjusted from 120 minutes to 90 minutes (listening and speaking test on April 18-19). The examination time of physical and chemical students’ experimental operation was adjusted from 20 minutes to 30 minutes.

Change six, the sports test items have changed.Required items: pull-ups for boys and sit-ups for girls for 1 minute; Elective items: one of basketball, football and volleyball; Test-free events: boys run 1000 meters, girls run 800 meters, no test is organized, and the total score is counted as 15 points out of 15.

Change seven, there are changes in the bonus points for excellent records.Among the objects with 5 points, "children of soldiers in combat troops" was added according to the Measures for the Implementation of Educational Preferential Treatment for Children of Soldiers in Hubei Province; According to the Measures for Rewarding and Protecting Courageous Persons in Hubei Province, "Children of Courageous Persons who have died in the line of duty or suffered from Grade I to IV disability according to law" have been added.

Change 8, the distribution ratio of students in provincial demonstration high schools has changed.According to the new senior high school entrance examination reform plan, the proportion of students assigned to provincial model high schools has increased from not less than 50% in previous years to not less than 60%.

02

This year, the examination time of each subject in the senior high school entrance examination in our city

In 2023, junior high school graduates (now ninth grade students) have organized examinations in biology, geography, music, art, information technology, life safety education and mental health education in advance; The English listening and speaking test was completed on April 18-19; The experimental operation examination of physics and chemistry students and the field test of physical education and health ended in late May. Other senior high school entrance examination subjects are scheduled as follows:

03

What items can candidates bring when taking the exam?

Candidates are only allowed to bring necessary stationery, such as 2B pencil, 0.5mm black signature pen or pen, ruler, compass, triangle and eraser. It is forbidden to carry or use electronic products with communication and memory functions such as mobile phones and electronic dictionaries.

04

What questions should candidates pay attention to when answering questions?

The subjects of the cultural course of the senior high school entrance examination in our city adopt the separation mode of test paper and answer sheet, and implement online marking. All candidates answer questions on the answer sheet, English and geography and biology answer sheets are A4 format, and Chinese, mathematics, political history and physics and chemistry answer sheets are A3 format.

(1) Before answering the questions, the number and name of the admission ticket should be filled in the corresponding columns of the test paper and the answer sheet, and the bar code should be pasted on the specified position on the answer sheet, and no other marks should be made on the test paper and the answer sheet.

(2) Fill in the answers to multiple-choice questions (objective questions) with 2B pencil on the answer sheet corresponding to the question number; Non-multiple choice questions (subjective questions) are answered in the corresponding answer area specified in the answer sheet with a 0.5 mm black gel pen or black ink pen.

(3) If you need to modify the answers to multiple-choice questions (objective questions), clean the original answers with an eraser first, and then re-fill them; If you need to modify the answer to the non-multiple choice question (subjective question), you can cross out the original writing content with a pen and answer the question again in the blank space in the designated answer area of the question.

(4) You must answer the question in the corresponding answer area on the answer sheet, and you are not allowed to modify the question number to answer the question or paste a piece of paper to supplement the answer. Answering questions on test papers or draft papers, failing to answer questions within the prescribed answer area, and answering questions beyond the answer area are all invalid.

(5) All drawings shall be made with 2B pencil or 0.5mm black ink pen, and shall be appropriately bold and thick.

(6) Keep the roll surface clean, with neat and clear handwriting and moderate spacing. It is forbidden to use correction fluid, correction fluid or transparent tape paper, and do not fold, scratch or defile the answer sheet.

(7) Candidates are forbidden to paint the absent marks, and the absent candidates are filled in by the invigilator.

05

What are the bonus points for high school enrollment this year?

Candidates who meet one of the following conditions will be admitted with 10 points on the basis of the total score of the senior high school entrance examination.

(1) children of martyrs;

(2) Children of soldiers stationed in three or more hard and remote areas determined by the state and two or more islands designated by Xizang Autonomous Region and the army, and children of soldiers who have worked in high-risk and high-risk posts such as flying, submarine, aerospace, nuclear-related, skydiving for more than three years or have worked in this area and post for more than five years after having children.

(3) children of on-the-job fire rescue workers who have worked continuously in fire rescue posts for more than 3 years or have worked in fire rescue posts for more than 5 years after having children.

(2) Candidates who meet one of the following conditions will be admitted with 5 points on the basis of the total score of the senior high school entrance examination.

(1) the public security system, the judicial administrative organs of the first and second class hero model and sacrifice the children of the people’s police in the line of duty, one to four disabled children of the people’s police in the line of duty;

(2) Children of soldiers from combat troops, first-class and second-class hard and remote areas stationed in the country and third-class island troops designated by the army, children of soldiers who died in the line of duty, children of first-to-fourth-class disabled soldiers, children of firefighters and rescuers, and children of soldiers and firefighters who won second-class merit in peacetime or third-class merit or above in wartime;

(3) children of courageous people who are legally recognized as having died in the line of duty or being disabled from grade one to grade four;

(4) Returned overseas Chinese, overseas Chinese children, returned overseas Chinese children and Taiwan Province candidates.

The military children mentioned in this paper include children of active servicemen, martyrs, soldiers who died in the line of duty and those who died. On-the-job fire rescue personnel refer to the fire commanders and fighters of the national comprehensive fire rescue team, excluding full-time government firefighters and fire clerks.

The same candidate meets a number of bonus points for filing, only the highest one is taken, and no bonus points are accumulated.

(3) Priority admission: Minority candidates are given priority admission under the same conditions as other candidates.

06

How to handle the procedure of adding points to the senior high school entrance examination this year?

In 2023, the procedures for the extra points and excellent records in our city are as follows:

First, candidates declare. Candidates fill in the Examination and Approval Form for the 2023 Senior High School Entrance Examination in Huanggang City, and prepare relevant documents and materials according to the instructions under the form, and submit them to the school together with the Letter of Commitment for the Integrity Declaration of Candidates signed by the candidates themselves and their parents.

Second, the school trial. After the school has collected all the relevant materials of the candidates, it will conduct a preliminary examination of the application materials. Those who meet the requirements will be signed by the manager and confirmed by the school seal. After publicity without objection, the application materials will be handed over to the county and urban recruitment agencies.

Third, the county (urban) recruitment agencies will review with relevant departments. According to the requirements of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, whether the excellent record materials provided by the candidates are true or not will no longer be certified by the candidates personally to the relevant departments, and the county (urban) recruitment agency will summarize the materials and submit them to the relevant departments for verification and seal.

(1) Children of martyrs shall be verified and sealed by the civil affairs departments of counties and cities;

(2) The children of soldiers who meet the conditions of extra points shall be verified and sealed by Huanggang Military Division; Children of fire rescue personnel shall be verified and sealed by Huanggang Fire Rescue Detachment;

(3) Returned overseas Chinese, their children and their children must be verified and stamped by the county (city) and municipal foreign affairs and overseas Chinese affairs departments;

(4) Candidates from Taiwan Province Province must be verified and stamped by the Taiwan Affairs Office of Huanggang City;

5] The children of the first-class and second-class heroes of the public security system, the children of the people’s policemen who died in the line of duty, and the children of the people’s policemen who were disabled in the line of duty from the first to the fourth level must be verified and stamped by the county (urban) public security department; The children of the first-class and second-class hero models of the judicial administrative organs, the children of the people’s policemen who died in the line of duty, and the children of the people’s policemen who were disabled in the line of duty from the first to the fourth level must be verified and stamped by the judicial department of the county (urban area).

[6] Minority candidates must be verified and stamped by the ethnic and religious administrative department of the county (urban area) where the candidates are registered.

(7) The candidates for the children of the courageous staff shall be checked and sealed by the county and city political and legal committees (courageous foundation).

After examination, the list of candidates who can score points for filing and the bonus items must be publicized at different levels. If it is found that it is inconsistent with the facts during the publicity period, the qualification for scoring points will be cancelled after verification; If fraud is found after the expiration of the publicity period, the batch admission will be reduced.

07

How is the time for high school schools to fill in their volunteers this year? Why do candidates have to fill in their volunteers online?

Candidates are required to fill in their volunteers in the "Hubei Senior High School Enrollment Management Information System" (website: http://gzjd.hubzs.com.cn). Candidates who have not filled in their volunteers online cannot participate in the online admission of ordinary senior high schools. In principle, the city adopts the mode of pre-test drills and post-test scores to fill in volunteers. On June 9-15, it will fill in volunteers online, and officially fill in volunteers from 9: 00 on July 8 to 17: 00 on July 13. There are also a few counties (urban areas) that adopt the voluntary reporting mode before the score is announced according to the local actual situation. At 17: 00 on July 13th, the online volunteering system will be closed, and candidates can no longer fill in or modify their volunteers. Online volunteering is an important basis for candidates’ admission. Candidates who have not filled in their volunteers online cannot participate in the online admission of ordinary high schools. Therefore, candidates must fill in their volunteers online within the specified time, otherwise the admission results will be directly affected, and even they cannot be admitted to ordinary high schools. Due to the reasons of the candidates and guardians, the candidates themselves shall bear the responsibility for the wrong or missing volunteering.

08

How many volunteer batches are set up for high school enrollment this year? Are many volunteers in the same batch parallel volunteer?

This year’s high school enrollment volunteers set up 6 batches. Advance approval 1: special students in sports and art (to be filled in by candidates who take the examination of characteristic schools for the whole city); Advance approval 2: special students in sports and art (to be filled in by candidates who take the unified examination in counties (cities, districts)); The first batch: Huanggang Middle School; The second batch: No.1 Middle School of the county (city, district) and the ordinary high schools in Huanggang city that can be enrolled in the second batch after approval; The third batch: ordinary senior high schools; The fourth batch: secondary vocational schools, "five-year consistent system" and "3+2" schools (majors). To implement parallel volunteer, only one volunteer can be filled in in advance (a project for enrollment in the whole city); Parallel volunteer I, parallel volunteer II and parallel volunteer III are approved in advance, and candidates can fill in 1-3 corresponding schools (enrollment projects for counties (cities, districts)); The second batch is set up in parallel volunteer I, parallel volunteer II and parallel volunteer III respectively, and candidates can fill in 1-3 corresponding schools; The third batch and the fourth batch are set up in parallel volunteer No.1, parallel volunteer No.2, parallel volunteer No.3, parallel volunteer No.4 and parallel volunteer No.5 respectively, and candidates can fill in 1-5 corresponding schools.

09

What are the main procedures for high school schools to fill in their volunteers this year?

The main process of volunteering in high school this year is as follows:

First, be familiar with the operation steps of volunteering. Candidates and parents should seriously study the policy of recruiting students, participate in school training, master the operation steps and processes of online volunteering, and understand the situation of senior high schools, especially the fees charged by private schools.

Second, get the user name and password. Candidates’ user names and passwords are uniformly distributed by junior high schools. Candidates should log on to the platform as soon as possible after obtaining the user names and passwords, be familiar with the operation, modify their initial passwords and keep them properly.

Third, fill in the voluntary draft form. Candidates and parents choose a suitable school, fill in the volunteer form, and prepare for the formal online volunteering.

Fourth, log in to the platform to fill in the volunteers. Candidates can fill in their volunteers online in the computer room provided by the school or in places with online reporting conditions, and qualified candidates can choose their own places to fill in.

Fifth, confirm the volunteer information. After the online volunteering is completed, candidates should confirm in the platform or log in to the platform again to confirm whether the volunteering information is successfully saved and whether the volunteering information is wrong.

10

Why not give up volunteering or other volunteering to fill in subsequent batches easily?

Admission to the middle school entrance examination is carried out on a voluntary basis in batches. Failure to fill in the volunteers is tantamount to giving up the qualification to participate in the admission. Generally speaking, candidates should not give up their wishes in subsequent batches easily.

(1) When the leading group of the city’s overall high school enrollment delimits the qualification line for high school enrollment, it will draw a line according to a certain proportion of the enrollment plan, and the number of online candidates will be greater than the enrollment plan, so some online candidates in each batch may be unsuccessful. Candidates should be risk-conscious, make full use of batch division and voluntary setting of each batch, and strive for more admission opportunities. Parallel volunteer can reduce the risk of unsuccessful candidates, but it is not a "safe". Once you fall into a misunderstanding or improper application, you may still be unsuccessful. Therefore, candidates should carefully fill in the next batch of volunteers on the basis of filling in the batch of volunteers corresponding to their senior high school entrance examination results.

(2) One more volunteer will give you one more chance. Some candidates only fill in one volunteer in each batch and do not fill in other volunteers, which actually reduces the chances of participating in the admission. Candidates should try their best to fill each batch of parallel volunteer, so as to increase their chances of participating in parallel volunteer.

11

How are the batches of ordinary high schools admitted?

Admission to ordinary high schools is carried out in batches according to the sequence of batches, which is unified in the "Hubei High School Enrollment Management Information System". If there is only one volunteer school in the same batch, students will be admitted from high score to low score according to the candidates’ wishes on the corresponding batch line; If there are two or more voluntary schools in the same batch, the application and admission shall be made in accordance with the principle of "candidates’ scores are given priority and voluntary order is followed". When filing, the online candidates who have filled in this batch of volunteers and have not been admitted to the previous batch of schools will be sorted from high score to low score according to the ranking score of filing; Then, according to the ranking, file from high score to low score in turn (the candidates with higher scores and ranking first). When a single candidate files, the files are retrieved in turn according to the order of the schools reported by the candidates. When the computer retrieves the planned balance of the schools reported by the candidates, the candidates’ files are submitted to this school.

twelve

How do candidates with the same scores in the same volunteer rank when they are admitted?

In the process of enrollment and admission, if the total score of candidates is the same, they will be admitted according to the conditions of excellent admission; If they are still the same, those with higher scores in English and Chinese, physics and chemistry, politics and history and geography will be given priority. Those who are still the same after the above ranking will adjust their planned admission on the basis of soliciting the opinions of the enrollment schools.

13

What is the relationship between the admission qualification line and the actual admission score line of the school?

The actual admission score of the school refers to the minimum admission score standard formed by each school in the specific admission process, according to the enrollment plan of the school, and among the candidates who have filled in the school’s volunteers, according to the scores of the senior high school entrance examination. The school admission score line is generally higher than or equal to the corresponding batch admission qualification line of the school.

14

Who are the enrollment targets of secondary vocational schools this year?

In 2023, all the city’s junior and senior high school graduates can attend secondary vocational schools.

15

What is "3+2" and five-year consistent system of vocational education?

Five-year higher vocational education takes junior high school as the starting point, trains high-quality technical and technical talents at the junior college level, and implements five-year continuous training of secondary and higher vocational education. The running forms of five-year higher vocational education include five-year continuous training and "3+2" secondary and higher vocational training, and graduates are treated equally with ordinary school graduates in employment, recruitment in institutions, job title evaluation and promotion.

"3+2" is mainly run by secondary and higher vocational colleges in the city (state) area, and the secondary vocational school that holds "3+2" should be a provincial-level demonstration school or one with good conditions, high quality and distinctive characteristics. I was trained in secondary vocational schools for the first three years, and in higher vocational schools for the last two years. After graduation, I was given a college diploma to the Provincial Department of Education.

The five-year compulsory education system is organized by higher vocational schools at or above the provincial level and higher vocational schools in agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, geology and minerals, preschool education, art and sports, and is organized and implemented in our school.

16

What are the requirements for this year’s entrance examination for ordinary senior high school students majoring in sports art?

In 2023, to apply for sports art specialty students in ordinary high schools in our city must meet the following three conditions:

First, it meets the qualifications for the 2023 senior high school entrance examination in our city.

Second, he has the specialty of sports and art, has long-term special training, often participates in competitions, participates in sports and art competitions sponsored by provincial, municipal and county-level education administrative departments or jointly organized with other departments in junior high school, and wins the top 8 in individual events or collective projects for sports, and the third prize (inclusive) or above for art. Very few students who are particularly outstanding in sports art have not participated in competitions at or above the county level, but participated in school-level sports meetings or art festivals held by the school in junior high school, and won the top three individual events or collective projects, which can be recommended by the principal.

Third, candidates must apply for the same items as the above-mentioned award-winning items.

17

Which special projects of ordinary high schools in our city can recruit students for the whole city this year?

In 2023, Huanggang Middle School, Huangzhou Middle School (Huanggang Foreign School), Huanggang Art High School, Huanggang Sports High School, Huanggang Linghu High School, Huanggang Daguanghua Senior High School, Macheng No.1 Middle School, yingshan county No.1 Middle School and Huanggang Yicai Shenghua School will enroll students for the whole city.

18

What problems should be paid attention to when students majoring in sports art fill in their volunteers in ordinary high schools?

Ordinary senior high school students majoring in sports and art should pay attention to the following points when filling in their volunteers:

First, candidates who apply for the city-wide enrollment school must participate in the school examination organized by the school, and they can fill in the school projects approved in advance. Their school examination results are the only professional results when they are admitted to the school, and they cannot be used as professional results when they are admitted to other schools; Candidates who participate in the county-level unified examination project can fill in the school projects approved in advance. The professional scores of the county-level unified examination can be regarded as the professional scores of the school examination to participate in the admission when the candidates fill in the volunteers for the school examination.

Second, the enrollment of sports art specialty students is carried out in batches in advance. Candidates who pass the professional test must fill in the special student volunteers in batches in advance. Candidates who do not fill in their volunteers in advance do not enjoy the admission policy for special students.

Third, we should pay attention to the enrollment items and scope of schools with different characteristics. For example, if the school that candidates fill in does not recruit candidates’ own professional test qualified items or the candidate’s area is not within the enrollment scope of the school, the volunteer of special students will be invalid.

Fourth, candidates who pass the professional test should fill in the corresponding schools according to their own cultural examination results, and candidates whose cultural examination results do not reach the minimum qualification line for special students in the schools they fill in cannot be admitted.

Fifth, professional qualified students can not only fill in the early batch of special student volunteers, but also fill in the subsequent batch of volunteers according to their own cultural examination results, just like other candidates. Candidates who have been admitted in advance can’t participate in the voluntary admission of subsequent batches, and candidates who have not been admitted in advance can participate in the subsequent voluntary admission. Around July 16th, an unfinished enrollment plan for the city’s characteristic schools will be announced in advance, and volunteers will be collected for the whole city to recruit candidates of the same project who meet the admission conditions and obey the adjustment to take the county-level unified examination.

19

How to draw the minimum control score line for the admission of students majoring in sports art in ordinary high schools in the city? How did you get in?

First, ordinary senior high school students majoring in sports and art should implement the minimum admission control line for their cultural achievements in the senior high school entrance examination. Sports, music, dance specialty students’ cultural scores in the senior high school entrance examination should not be lower than 80% of the minimum control score line of the corresponding batch of unified enrollment where the students are located, and other public high schools should not be lower than 75% of the minimum control score line of the corresponding batch of unified enrollment where the students are located. Private high schools should not be lower than 75% of the minimum control score line of the corresponding batch of unified enrollment in Huangzhou City and Huangzhou District, and enrollment in counties (cities) should not be lower than 65% of the minimum control score line of the corresponding batch of unified enrollment. Huanggang Art High School and Huanggang Sports Middle School shall not be less than 70% of the minimum control score of the corresponding batch of unified enrollment in Huangzhou City and rural areas of Huangzhou District, and enrollment in counties (cities) shall not be less than 60% of the minimum control score of the corresponding batch of unified enrollment. The minimum admission control line for the cultural achievements of art specialty students in the senior high school entrance examination shall not be less than 85% of the minimum admission control score line of the corresponding batch of unified enrollment where the students are located.

Second, candidates who have won the top three in individual sports or the top six in collective sports in competitions sponsored by provincial education administrative departments and sports administrative departments or jointly organized by education and sports administrative departments in junior high school and obtained the national second-class athlete certificate, apply for Huanggang Art High School and Huanggang Sports Middle School, in which the minimum admission control score for cultural achievements can be appropriately reduced, but it shall not be less than 50% of the minimum admission control score of the corresponding batch of unified enrollment where the students are located; Ordinary senior high schools that apply for the task of teaming up for provincial competitions may appropriately lower the control line of the cultural achievements of the senior high school entrance examination after the application is approved by the enrollment school to the municipal and county education bureaus, but it shall not be lower than 60% of the minimum control line of the corresponding batch of unified enrollment in the place where the students are located. The above-mentioned candidates’ entry items should be consistent with the items corresponding to the award-winning or second-class athlete’s card.

Third, in the process of admission, characteristic schools must enroll candidates whose cultural achievements reach the minimum control line for special students and whose professional test scores reach the qualified line in order of professional achievements from high to low in the enrollment plan of characteristic projects of the school. When the professional test scores are the same, they will be admitted from high to low in terms of cultural scores.

twenty

Can students attend the senior high school entrance examination in other counties (cities) in Huanggang City and attend ordinary high schools in Huangzhou City?

Huanggang Middle School, Huangzhou Middle School (Huanggang Foreign School) and other ordinary high schools directly under the municipal government have some plans to recruit students for the whole city. Candidates from other counties (cities) in Huanggang City can fill in the volunteers of the corresponding ordinary high schools directly under the municipal government if their scores in the senior high school entrance examination reach the scores of the corresponding batches in the local ordinary high schools, and the schools will be admitted according to the volunteers and parallel volunteer rules.

21

In other cities (States) in the province to participate in the senior high school entrance examination, how to enroll candidates who need to go back to their household registration to attend ordinary high schools in our city?

Candidates with household registration in our city and other cities (states) in the province who take the senior high school entrance examination and return to Huanggang to attend ordinary high schools shall be issued by the examination institution of the city (state) where the senior high school entrance examination is located, and submitted to Huanggang Education Admissions Examination Institute for application in Hubei High School Admissions Management Information System. After being audited by the recruitment institution where the students are located, Huanggang Education Admissions Examination Institute shall go through the admission procedures within the approved enrollment plan. When handling, you must provide the candidates’ household registration book, the results of the senior high school entrance examination, the admission batch certificate, and the information on the enrollment of the senior high school entrance examination. Candidates who have been admitted to the school in the senior high school entrance examination cannot be re-admitted.

22

How do candidates who take the senior high school entrance examination in other provinces and return to their registered permanent residence to attend ordinary high schools be admitted?

Candidates with household registration in our city, taking the senior high school entrance examination in other provinces and returning to Huanggang to attend ordinary high schools should apply for the certificate of junior high school status in the education administrative departments at the county level in other provinces, and apply for the results of the senior high school entrance examination and the certificate of admission batch in other provinces and cities (States). After the approval of the Hubei Provincial Admissions Office and Huanggang Education Admissions Examination Institute, they should go through the pre-admission procedures within the approved enrollment plan. At the same time, candidates also need to go through the formalities of student registration transfer. Before November 30, the school where the candidates are registered will initiate the procedures of inter-provincial study after graduation in the National Student Registration Management Information System. After the approval of the admission school and the school registration department of the graduation junior high school, they will go through the procedures of student registration docking. Candidates who have not reached the qualification line of ordinary high schools in the senior high school entrance examination, have incorrect information about their school status or have been admitted to schools in the senior high school entrance examination will not be admitted.

23

How to inquire about the admission results of high school?

After the enrollment of senior high school students in the city is over, candidates can log in to the Hubei Provincial Senior High School Admissions Management Information System (website: http://gzjd.hubzs.com.cn) with their user names and passwords used when registering and filling in their volunteers, and inquire about their admission results, or through county and city recruitment agencies.

Come on,

You are the best!

Source: Huanggang Daily Full Media (Reporter Li Wei correspondent Lu Jianjun Zou He Hu Wei)

Anti-epidemic timeline of Zan:

This is a timeline of Daqu’s anti-epidemic experience, which records the extraordinary winter and spring in 2020 and the extraordinary you and me. May the years be old and the mountains and rivers remain the same, and you and I will not abandon.

The headlines that can’t be forgotten by Geng Zichun. You can read the words "Geng Zichun" and "Headline" in reply.

The new WeChat official account releases the different voice of Qichun Forum. …..Pay attention to it again

Participate in the message

Tell me about your thoughts after reading!

Qichun Forum WeChat platform is dedicated to Qichun people’s mobile Internet platform, relying on the most influential Internet portal in Qichun area and the famous website Qichun Forum in Hubei Province to serve you.

The new number of Qichun forum

Qichun forum

You can see the warmth and coldness of the big flag.

The WeChat official account.

indispensable

Pay attention to

Legal Counsel | Lawyer Wang Youzhi of Hubei Zhidu Law Firm

???Know the latest epidemic map around you!

Jiangning, Nanjing: Pay close attention to the construction of mechanism system and improve the classification level of domestic waste in the whole region

  In recent years, Jiangning District, Nanjing, around the overall deployment of provincial and municipal waste sorting work, has further promoted the domestic waste sorting work and continuously improved the sorting, delivery, collection, transportation and treatment system. More than 400 four-color transport vehicles have been equipped in the whole district, and 1,446 garbage collection points, 10 recyclable (bulky garbage) sorting and recycling stations and 26 kitchen waste treatment facilities have been built in residential quarters. The system of "classified delivery, classified collection, classified transportation and classified disposal" of domestic garbage has been basically established, covering 1,462 units, 201 administrative villages and 806 communities, and the harmless treatment rate of urban and rural domestic garbage has remained at 100.

  Focus on "whole process" innovation and pay close attention to the mechanism landing

  Focusing on the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste in Nanjing, we will study and formulate relevant supporting implementation plans, focus on cracking the shortcomings of the mechanism, and promote the implementation of waste classification. We will build an overall promotion mechanism, set up a leading group for garbage classification at the district and street levels, set up a special class for garbage classification at the district, street and community levels, and deploy capable personnel to work in a centralized manner, thus forming a working pattern of joint management. Establish a linkage mechanism between government and enterprises, foster and support state-owned enterprise groups to participate in market competition, and implement integrated collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste in residential areas and farmers’ markets. Establish a reward and punishment incentive mechanism, and issue the Work Plan of Waste Classification in Residential Areas of Jiangning District, and encourage property service units to earnestly fulfill the obligations of those responsible for waste classification management.

  Focus on "full cycle" management and pay close attention to system construction

  Closely follow each link of classified delivery, collection, transportation and disposal, and establish and improve a garbage disposal system with full classification and closed-loop operation. Improve the quality of source classification, carry out special actions such as micro-renovation, improve the quality and efficiency of facilities, renovate 236 garbage collection points in residential areas, and arrange full-time instructors to implement "barrel-side guidance" every day. Strengthen the supervision of mid-range collection and transportation, standardize and unify the number plates of 205 garbage collection vehicles, eliminate 48 "non-standard vehicles", realize the integrated collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste in the whole region, and complete the "scanning code into the station" function of transfer stations such as Sanitation House and Wenjing Road. Strengthen the terminal disposal capacity, rely on municipal incineration and comprehensive utilization of disposal facilities, supplement the construction of kitchen waste decentralized disposal stations, and build a "three-in-one" garbage sorting, transshipment and disposal center in Tangshan and Qilin streets to realize one-stop disposal of domestic garbage in the jurisdiction.

  Focus on the "whole region" coverage and pay close attention to the implementation of the work.

  Coordinate the promotion of domestic waste classification in communities, units and rural areas, and create and complete the first batch of waste classification pilot areas in the province. We will promote the recycling of resources, and set up 547 recyclable collection containers and 1446 price bulletin boards in 806 residential garbage collection points to realize the full coverage of residential areas with recycling function. We will promote the grading of competition for Excellence and difference, comprehensively carry out competition for Excellence and difference in residential areas, streets and 11 key industries, implement precise policies and implement them in batches, and the difference rate will reach 100%. We will promote the creation of demonstration standards, carry out demonstration standards creation actions for district-level communities and districts, build 8 district-level demonstration units, create 77 provincial-level waste classification standard communities and 3 provincial-level pilot streets for rural waste classification.

  Focus on "all-round" publicity and pay close attention to habit formation.

  Constantly broaden the channels of publicity and guidance, mobilize the general public to participate, and promote the garbage classification from "new fashion" to "normalization". Build a strong professional team, set up a district-level waste sorting volunteer propaganda group, set up a district-level and street-level volunteer service team, recruited 7,300 waste sorting volunteers, and organized and trained more than 1,300 waste sorting instructors. The theme activity of creating excellence, combining with the civilized practice in the new era, organized and carried out "PK Competition for Garbage Sorting Families" and "Traveling with Garbage Fun" ‘ Liujin ’ Volunteer preaching and other large-scale theme activities. Broaden the publicity channels, use community centers, LED screens, bulletin boards and other positions to publicize the knowledge and policies of garbage classification, and publish special reports on garbage classification through media platforms such as newspapers, television and the Internet. Strengthen law enforcement, focus on the weak links of domestic waste sorting, collection and transportation, carry out special law enforcement actions, and regularly carry out law enforcement inspections on illegal acts of garbage sorting in residential quarters and shops along the street.

  According to the relevant person in charge, in the next step, Jiangning District will press the "main battlefield" for the classification of domestic waste and deepen the source classification management; Grasp the "key points" and optimize the mid-range collection and transportation network; Stick to "high quality" and strengthen the terminal disposal ability. At the same time, combined with the city’s domestic waste classification and demonstration work, actions such as joint creation of waste classification, improvement of quality and efficiency, and typical tree selection will be carried out in depth to effectively improve the construction and management level of domestic waste classification in rural areas, communities and units.

  (Jiangsu Guangdian Rong Media News Center/Fan Sicheng Correspondent/Wang Wen, Zhao Ruiqi)

Is Microsoft Yahei not a free font? Controversy caused by font infringement

  Recently, "Microsoft Yahei is not a free font" caused a wide discussion of public opinion, and once boarded the online hot search list. The Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned that Microsoft Yahei is an embedded font in the Windows operating system and can be used directly without downloading and installing. However, after being used in brand promotion, enterprises or online stores were sued for infringement by Beijing Peking University Founder Electronics Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Peking University Founder") on the grounds that users used Microsoft Yahei fonts for the purpose of "commercial release" and had to pay extra copyright fees.

  Whether fonts are protected by copyright law is still controversial in the legal field. Legal experts believe that artistic fonts can be protected by copyright law, and the degree of protection should depend on their originality. Some lawyers also said that for the "Microsoft Yahei" infringement incident, Windows users should not become the main body of Peking University founder to investigate the infringement responsibility.

  Users don’t know the commercial infringement of "Microsoft Yahei"

  On March 7th this year, a consulting company in Chengdu, Sichuan received an email from Founder of Peking University, reminding the company to use a variety of Founder fonts without authorization in brand promotion. Please check the feedback in time to avoid legal risks.

  According to an employee of the consulting company who asked not to be named, the company used three fonts of Founder in several publicity pictures on official website and WeChat WeChat official account. Subsequently, Peking University Founder got in touch with the consulting company to inform the font that it was infringed, and requested that the used font be purchased for one year.

  "We have objections to one of the three fonts that Founder pointed out were infringing — — Microsoft Yahei font, because Microsoft Yahei is an embedded font in the Windows operating system, it can be used directly without downloading and installing. " The staff of the above consulting company said. The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that many enterprises and online stores were sued for infringement by Peking University Founder after using Microsoft Yahei fonts. For example, the "Microsoft Yahei is not a free font" incident that recently appeared on the online hot search list was also caused by a company intern using Microsoft Yahei and pirated PS software to print 50 million samples and use them for commercial purposes, which led to the company being sued and the loss reached 28.6 million yuan.

  What is the relationship between "Microsoft Yahei" and "Founder Font Library"? The reporter of Beiqing Daily asked the customer service staff of Founder Font Library as a consultant. The other party explained that as early as when Microsoft entered China, Microsoft entrusted Founder of Peking University to create Microsoft Yahei font, but the copyright still belongs to Founder of Peking University. When users use the Windows operating system, Microsoft Yahei fonts can be displayed on the screen or used for personal printing, which can be used for free. However, if it is for the purpose of "commercial distribution", copyright fees need to be paid. Among the paid fonts, the authorized usage fee of the so-called basic fonts is 7,000 yuan per year, and the authorized usage fee of the so-called fine fonts is as high as 20,000 yuan per year.

  However, many companies and individuals do not understand the above situation, and the expensive licensing fee makes it difficult for many people to accept it at the moment. "When using without any infringement tips, who knows this is to pay! If you really want to defend your rights, add ‘ directly after the font. Pay ’ Just two words? " A staff member engaged in the art industry told the reporter of Beiqing Daily.

  In view of the fact that Microsoft Yahei font has no obvious copyright statement or payment prompt in the Windows operating system, Beiqing Daily reporter contacted the head of Founder Marketing Department of Peking University, who said that he would not be interviewed.

  Merchants encounter the promotion of "preferential packaging scheme"

  Another merchant revealed to the reporter of Beiqing Daily that when being investigated for font infringement by Peking University Founder, it also encountered the situation of promoting the "preferential packaging scheme".

  According to a shop owner of an e-commerce platform, Founder of Peking University informed the commodity introduction agency on its page that the Founder font used was unauthorized, and requested that all links using Founder font be removed from the shelves within two days, and can only be uploaded again after the font modification is completed. The shopkeeper asked, "Can you relax the time?"? The founder staff of Peking University replied that "the time is stipulated by the rights protection center. Our side is the authorization center and belongs to two departments. We can’t interfere with their work. Please understand."

  However, the customer service of Founder Font Library later said that as long as the authorization is handled, the fonts beyond the authorization scope can be relaxed to "be modified within one month", and at the same time, the preferential packaging scheme is promoted to the owner: "The authorization to purchase at least two fonts, if you handle five models, the highest discount can be applied for 20%."

  In desperation, the owner expressed his willingness to choose two basic fonts. However, I didn’t expect that the founder staff of Peking University quickly changed their minds and said: "The minimum number of basic fonts is 10, and the effect is not as good as that of selected fonts." After repeated negotiations, the owner finally bought a basic font and a selected font license.

  Original artistic characters can be protected by copyright law.

  Judging from the cases of Fangzheng font safeguarding rights in recent years, the court’s judgment results are not the same. Should fonts be protected by copyright law? Feng Xiaoqing, a professor at the School of Civil and Commercial Economics of China University of Political Science and Law and director of the Institute of Intellectual Property Law, believes that artistic fonts can be protected by copyright law as works of art if they meet the conditions of originality. However, the degree of protection cannot be generalized, but should depend on the degree of originality.

  Although different fonts are recognizable, the ultimate goal of Chinese characters is to record facts and express ideas, on the premise of "not affecting the ultimate goal of Chinese characters’ expression and expression" Therefore, it is necessary to analyze specific cases. Some fonts do have strong originality and high artistry, so they should enjoy a high degree of copyright protection; The originality of some fonts is not so obvious, and whether it constitutes infringement when it is used by the majority of merchants. If there is an infringement dispute, it needs to be analyzed in detail by the court. At the same time, we should also consider the purpose, environment, subjective and objective conditions and other factors of the font being commercialized.

  "In short, whether fonts are used for commercial purposes without payment and permission constitutes infringement cannot be across the board." Feng Xiaoqing said. In any case, from the perspective of copyright protection, we should pay attention to the relationship between the right boundary of copyright and the public sphere. Copyright law is a mechanism for balancing right protection and right restriction, private right protection and public interest. Copyright owners can fully and effectively exercise their rights, but they cannot abuse their rights to the detriment of consumers’ interests and public interests.

  Text/reporter Wang Bin Lei Jia

  conversation

  Windows users should not be the subject of tort liability investigation by Peking University Founder.

  Interviewer: Lu Gang, lawyer of Beijing Cube Law Firm.

  Beiqing Daily: Founder Company of Peking University said that the copyright of Microsoft Yahei embedded font in Windows operating system belongs to Founder of Peking University, and users need to pay the copyright fee when using it for the purpose of "commercial release". What do you think?

  Lu Gang: The "exhaustion doctrine Principle" is an important principle in intellectual property law. That is, once the intellectual property owner legally places the products formed by intellectual property in the circulation field, all (or part of) the rights of the original intellectual property owner are exhausted.

  Specific to the issue of Microsoft Yahei font, Peking University is authorizing (or allowing) the "Microsoft Yahei" font to be built into Microsoft’s Windows operating system. At this time, Peking University’s right to copy and distribute the intellectual property of its font library has reached the right boundary for users of Microsoft Windows operating system. In other words, when users use the built-in font "Microsoft Yahei" in Windows system, they don’t need to report to the font library creator — — Peking University is licensed, and users don’t need to know who the owner of the font library is.

  At the same time, it is also the inevitable use and natural result of computer software functions that users use the text system of Windows system to process documents. Therefore, whether the user prints the document or uses it on the Internet, whether it is for personal use or business, it is the natural result of using the font. After all, the purpose of writing a document is to express the author’s thoughts and intentions, and the real function of the document can be reflected by showing readers and other audience groups in the form of external communication.

  Therefore, based on the above reasons, I think that users of Windows operating system should not be the subject of tort liability pursued by Peking University Founder, nor should they bear corresponding tort liability.

  Beiqing Daily: Except official website, the founder of Peking University, you can download Founder fonts by searching online at will, and even mark "free software" impressively. Is this piracy or infringement? Do users have to bear the responsibility for downloading and using fonts in this way?

  Lu Gang: First of all, for the pirated font software that can be downloaded at will on the Internet, even if it is marked as "free use", it is not a statement issued by the obligee. In this case, the person who provides the downloaded resources belongs to "distribution behavior without the authorization of the right holder", and the user who downloads and installs belongs to "distribution behavior without the authorization of the right holder", so they need to bear the tort liability respectively.

  In addition, if the user is using pirated Windows operating system, any embedded font library and other software programs can’t be genuine (without Microsoft’s authorization). In this case, if infringement is claimed, only Microsoft can claim the tort liability of pirated software for Windows operating system.

  Text/reporter Wang Bin

How did Bao Kemeng’s Sword and Shield Get the Beast? The Complete Collection of How to Get the Beast

There are a total of 6 beasts in Baokemeng Sword and Shield game, namely, Endless Elixir, Cangxiang, Zangmarante, attributes: Empty, Silver Companion Beast, Dream. The acquisition method of each beast is different. Xiaobian arranges the acquisition methods of six beasts in the following, hoping to help everyone.

Click to view> > > The method of obtaining the dlc whole beast of Guanzhixue < < <

Complete collection of acquisition methods for the whole beast:

Wuji Taina

Plot capture.

At the end of the plot, you will fight the infinite elimination, and throw a ball after defeating him to capture it.

Cang Xiang, Cang Ma Ran Te

Cang Xiang is defined by Bao Ke Meng: Sword; Zang Ma Ran Te is limited by Bao Ke Meng: Shield.

Both of these beasts can be obtained at the end of the plot.

You need to go back to Mugan Town and get the special ability to detect the Galer particle energy on the map in Sonia’s research institute. Follow the plot to Caolu Town Daoguan, and then follow the energy until it finally reaches the energy factory. Cangxiang (sword) and Zangmarant (shield) will both appear at the end of the second week’s plot, and you will be forced to fight with them. You can capture them after being defeated. It is recommended to use Master Ball.

Attribute: Air and Silver Companion Beasts

Attribute: The two beasts, Empty and Silver Companion Beast, will also appear in this work. After the main story of customs clearance, go to the battle tower in Gongmen city, pass left immediately after entering, and talk to the girl with the attribute: empty next to you to get the attribute: empty.

Attribute: Empty Evolution Silver Companion Beast Method:

If you want to evolve the attribute: space into a silver companion beast, you need to increase its intimacy to 220 (playing or cooking with it in the camp), and then you can evolve.

These two beasts are not as conspicuous as other beasts, so they are easy to miss, so they need special attention.

dream

Dream needs to buy the elf ball Plus (which can be purchased separately), and you can bring your dream to Bao Ke Meng: Sword/Shield by using the elf ball Plus.

However, if you have already used the elf ball Plus in "Bao Ke Meng Let’s go Pikachu/Ibrahimovic" (you have already taken the dream), you can no longer use this elf ball Plus to bring the dream into "Bao Ke Meng: Sword/Shield", and you need to buy a new elf ball Plus.