The General Administration of Market Supervision held a news briefing today (23rd) to publicize the investigation and handling of six food safety cases of public concern. Since April, food safety problems have been exposed in "Xiaolongkan" hot pot restaurant, "Mi Xue Bing Cheng" milk tea shop, "Wallace" fast food shop, "Yang Guofu" mala Tang shop, "Naixue Tea" milk tea shop and "RT Mart" supermarket, which have aroused widespread concern in society. The General Administration of Market Supervision attaches great importance to it and quickly guides and coordinates local market supervision departments to carry out verification and disposal according to law; With the determination of "zero tolerance", local market supervision departments have severely and promptly investigated and dealt with violations of laws and regulations, conducted comprehensive investigations by analogy, and resolutely eliminated potential food safety risks.

　　1. The market supervision departments of Shandong Province and Sichuan Province investigated the situation of Xiaolongkan Hot Pot Restaurant.

　　After learning the clue that Xiaolongkan Hot Pot Restaurant in Jinan used black workshops to process fake "fresh duck blood", the market supervision department of Shandong Province immediately joined the public security organs to carry out surprise inspections on the stores involved, controlled the persons in charge of the "black dens" and employees on the spot, sealed up the black dens that processed fake "fresh duck blood", and investigated the production enterprises of edible livestock and poultry blood products in Shandong Province, sampled the blood products and conducted a comprehensive investigation on the hot pot restaurant. At present, 317 cases have been ordered to be corrected, 36 cases have been put on file for investigation, and 2 suspects of "black dens" and 15 employees of catering service units have been investigated for legal responsibility according to law; The top penalty was imposed on 20 illegal catering service units, and a fine of 2.506 million yuan was proposed.

　　On April 26th, the three-level market supervision departments of Sichuan Province, Chengdu City and Jinjiang District jointly inspected the store headquarters involved — — Chengdu Xiaolongkan Catering Management Co., Ltd. conducted an interview and asked the company to implement the main responsibility of food safety, learn a lesson profoundly, and make inferences in a timely manner.

　　 Second, the market supervision department of Henan Province investigated and dealt with the situation of Mi Xue Bing Cheng milk tea shop

　　On May 14th, the market supervision department of Henan Province immediately conducted an on-site inspection of the stores involved after learning the clues of food safety problems such as the use of expired food raw materials in the Mi Xue Bing Cheng tea shop in Zhengzhou, confiscated the expired food raw materials and illegal income, and fined 90,000 yuan. From May 15th to 16th, the market supervision department of Henan Province conducted a comprehensive investigation on 1,791 Mi Xue Bing Cheng stores in Henan Province, ordered 5 stores to suspend business for rectification, and imposed administrative penalties on 9 stores.

　　 Third, BeijingcityThe market supervision department of Shanghai investigated and dealt with Wallace’s fast food restaurant.

　　On July 17, the Beijing Municipal Market Supervision Department immediately conducted on-site inspection on the stores involved after learning the clues of food safety problems such as the continued use of fried chicken in Wallace fast food restaurant in Beijing, and investigated and dealt with the existing violations of laws and regulations. The food business license of the stores involved was revoked according to law, and the main person in charge of the stores was fined 195,700 yuan and the direct person in charge was fined 36,800 yuan.

　　On July 18th, the market supervision departments of Beijing and Shanghai conducted a comprehensive investigation of Wallace stores and their raw material distribution centers within their respective jurisdictions, ordered 17 stores to be rectified on the spot, and filed 11 cases for investigation.

　　Four, Guangdong Province and other 11 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) market supervision departments to investigate and deal with the situation of Yang Guofu Mala Tang shop.

　　On July 24th, the market supervision department of Guangdong Province immediately conducted on-site inspection of Yang Guofu Mala Tang Store after learning the clues of food safety problems such as unclean soup, and filed an investigation against its illegal behavior, and sealed up the store involved, confiscated the illegal income and fined 50,000 yuan.

　　On July 26th, under the overall guidance of the General Administration of Market Supervision, the market supervision departments of 11 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) such as Guangdong, Shanghai, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Shandong and Henan comprehensively investigated 3,323 mala Tang stores in Yang Guofu, ordered 841 to rectify, warned 5 and filed 24 cases for investigation.

　　V. Beijing MunicipalityMarket supervision department,The market supervision department of Guangdong Province investigated and dealt with the situation of tea and milk tea shops in Naixue.

　　On August 2nd, the Beijing Municipal Market Supervision Department immediately conducted an on-site inspection on the shops involved after learning the clues of food safety problems such as the processing and use of rotten fruits in Beijing’s "Naixue Tea" milk tea shop, and filed a case for investigation and punishment for its illegal acts. It is planned to impose a top fine of 100,000 yuan on the two shops involved, and a fine of 250,000 yuan and a fine of 280,000 yuan on the two shop managers respectively.

　　On August 3rd, Beijing Municipal Market Supervision Department and Guangdong Provincial Market Supervision Department comprehensively investigated 1811 tea and similar stores in Naixue area, ordered 50 stores to be rectified, warned 2 stores, and filed 23 cases for investigation.

　　Six, Shandong market supervision departments to investigate the situation of supermarkets in RT Mart.

　　On August 16th, the market supervision department of Shandong Province immediately ordered the stores involved to take all the pork off the shelves and stop selling, and seized 860 kilograms of cold and fresh pork products on the spot after learning the clue that RT Mart Supermarket in Jinan was "smelly and washed overnight and then sold" discovered by the media. Conduct a comprehensive inspection of the stores involved and file a case for investigation. At present, the investigation work is being further carried out; All 12 batches of samples, such as chilled pork seized on site, were sampled and tested. The market supervision department of Shandong Province organized an interview with the person in charge of the store in North China and the person in charge of the store, requiring all 41 stores in Shandong Province to stop selling self-operated meat and carry out self-inspection. After the self-inspection and rectification of each store is completed, it can be resold only after the local market supervision department checks that it meets the requirements.

　　Among the investigation results of the above-mentioned notified cases, due to administrative law enforcement procedures and time, some cases have not yet formed a final punishment decision. The General Administration of Market Supervision will further urge and guide the relevant market supervision departments to investigate and deal with them as soon as possible.

　　In the next step, the market supervision department will continue to make full use of supervision and inspection, sampling monitoring, media supervision, complaints and reports to find hidden dangers of food safety risks, and comprehensively use credit joint punishment and other means to implement the strictest supervision on offenders and related upstream and downstream producers and operators. Hit the exposed problems immediately, impose the most severe punishment on the offenders, and resolutely "punish people" and let the offenders pay the price. (CCTV reporter Li Jingjing)

I want to continue to tell you about another Hong Kong actress on the show.

She is Zheng Xiyi. There are not many shots of Zheng Xiyi in the program, but just a simple picture of getting off the bus is enough to leave a deep impression on the audience.

Nodded to the staff who gave her an umbrella next to her, gentle and handsome, beautiful and quiet.

This way of getting off the bus is very TVB.

Seriously, Zheng Xiyi’s physical condition has great advantages.

He is tall and has long legs. When singing, the gas field is fully open and very pink.

However, it is undeniable that Zheng Xiyi has been in a tepid state during its early development in Hong Kong.

Almost debuted at the same time as twins, but because there was no suitable positioning, they debuted for two years, and the influence of the later women’s group 3T was far less than twins.

However, Zheng Xiyi’s image is changeable, and several singles have different styles.

The electronic dance music "Relative Humidity" is hot and dynamic; "A willing heart" sings the hearts of boys and girls; "Dance! Dance! "Capturing the hearts of a group of boys.

But it was not until 2007 that she released her first Mandarin album — — Shanghai doll.

But at that time, the record industry market was already depressed, and she could only transform.

Focus on the film and television drama market with more room for development.

Although Zheng Xiyi tried to make various TV dramas before 2007, the effect was not as good as her light comedy in TVB.

And this drama has become Zheng Xiyi’s classic masterpiece.

It is — —

the gentle crackdown ii

Zheng Xiyi’s participation in the play actually had an episode.

In 2006, she participated in the live broadcast of TVB’s Happy East China. In the program, she performed the difficult "beauty in the air" project.

Simply put, this project is to swing in the air, and the partner on the other side has to catch her.

Unfortunately, the live broadcast had an accident.

Although her partner Qian Jiale caught Zheng Xiyi, she accidentally ripped off her pants.

Zheng Xiyi accidentally walked out.

At that time, Emperor Entertainment asked TVB to give a statement. Later, in 2007, Zheng Xiyi starred in "A Scholar Fall in Love with a Soldier", with Steven Ma as the "first student in ancient costume".

In fact, no matter in the past or now, there are still many people who have different views on this gossip.

If you don’t take this drama, you can fight for yourself; Taking this drama, it seems that I have no confidence.

But in any case, this is the decision of the parties and the brokerage company.

Personally, as a TV child, from the perspective of TV series, I think "Scholar in Love with Soldiers" is still a bit interesting comedy.

01

funny

As we all know, there are many masterpieces of Liu Jiahao and Mei Xiaoqing, and their best drama is the game of feud between the rich and the poor.

We are familiar with "heart of greed" and "GongXinJi" respectively from their hands.

However, their comedies are also childhood memories.

Mei Xiaoqing’s better halves shows the audience Steven Ma’s funny talent.

As a companion to The Scholar Meets the Soldier, this novel is a classic comedy by Liu Jiahao.

The whole play, whether the protagonist or the supporting role, is full of laughter.

Steven Ma plays the leading actor, Emperor Xie, who is cynical on the surface and resourceful in practice.

Li Yaoxiang plays Dai Congwu and Dai Congwen in two roles.

A cloud is light and the wind is light, and a bad thing is done.

In 2008, the "Thousands of Stars Awards Ceremony" and "A Full Moon in a Storm House" almost included all the important awards, but Li Yaoxiang won the best supporting actor with this "Scholar in Love with Soldiers".

The following year, rosy business started his road of "seeing the emperor for three times".

Zheng Xiyi plays Chen Ximei who is illiterate but bursting with a sense of justice.

I often make a lot of jokes, but I don’t change her wish to get rid of violence.

The supporting role of gold is also full of jokes, which increases the interest of the plot.

There are also many famous scenes in this drama, which enriches the design and promotes the plot.

Although it doesn’t make sense, I will really laugh very happily after reading it.

Scene 1:

Emperor Xie, who had just become an agricultural official, took his master and Chen Ximei to help the villagers get back the rice confiscated by corrupt officials. Unexpectedly, they were all detained by corrupt officials.

By mistake, Chen Ximei became the stepmother of Emperor Xie.

But when Emperor Xie’s real mother arrived, the scene was once out of control.

Filling the house is older than the main room?

This is funny enough, besides, a group of people have to bow down to a "rooster bowl"

It is worthy of being TVB’s "royal bowl" to say so much.

In order to escape from the territory of corrupt officials, Emperor Xie took everyone to perform a good play.

Vomiting blood again ▼

Jumping off a building again ▼

Emperor Xie was also stabbed with blood by Chen Ximei ▼

It is a great sacrifice!

Scene 2:

Emperor Xie was assassinated, but it was not him who was in trouble, but the people around him who suffered.

The dagger can’t be inserted ▼

The poison dart is blocked ▼

It turns out that Emperor Xie had a mother who used to walk in rivers and lakes.

Scene 3:

In the first murder case, Emperor Xie’s captors wanted to bring back a body from Hangzhou.

However, the large-scale transportation was too conspicuous, so they put the body together with salted fish and described the body as a leper.

Be careful when staying in the hotel ▼

But also face the danger of being chased by other officers at any time.

Desperate, Chen Ximei had to play a dead body to scare them away ▼

The pace is too small, can you be bigger?

Seriously, TVB has a way of shooting such a low-budget series.

The investment is not big, but it is very popular with the audience.

Scene 4:

There is also a small theater to solve the case, which is lively and fascinating.

Scene 5:

The oldest "defibrillator"

The story of a somewhat unpretentious adult leading a group of stooges is really a "drama of the next meal".

There are many funny scenes in the play, so we won’t give them one by one.

Interested audiences can go to the theater by themselves.

02

justice

Some people say that this drama is a bit of a "supporting role" look and feel ▼

The way of civil and military affairs is relaxed one by one.

Although Emperor Xie and Master Xie are both scholars, they give people two completely different experiences of watching the drama.

Emperor Xie’s appearance is often accompanied by a gag with CP Chen Ximei; On the contrary, there is a deep sadness and fate in the man.

Full of talent, hated.

Justice is not forgotten in jokes, and it is the second hero — — My Lord.

His moves with Su Zhennan, the biggest villain, pushed the whole drama to a climax.

The first time: Su Zhennan framed Emperor Xie for rebellion.

A painting is ambiguous and has different opinions.

Su Zhennan asserted that Emperor Xie was disrespectful to the Emperor.

M easily set things right.

One-day move, two-day rest.

My Lord is walking on thin ice.

The second time: framing handsome men for eating noodles without giving money.

How did you save the day?

He used a trick of "being less guilty than others", that is, letting the villagers accuse each other of taking their own things without permission.

Everyone who commits a crime is equal to not committing a crime.

The third time: framed Zhu Qingting to push people downstairs and cause disability.

The fourth time: Chen Ximei was killed.

But indirectly contributed to the marriage of Emperor Xie and Chen Ximei.

The fifth time: I suspect that Emperor Xie and Chen Ximei are married in disguise, and they are designed to make a fool of themselves.

These tricks, the master saw the confession and cracked them one by one.

But, this is not over.

The most powerful part of the whole drama lies in the exchange of identities between the old man and his brother Dai Congwu.

According to Dai Congwu, the patrol of the Eight Houses came to investigate Emperor Xie. In order to thank the Emperor’s family, I had to ask Dai Congwu to intercede.

This trip is just an opportunity.

Dai Congwu, suffering from hemoptysis, reflected on his past actions and wanted to do a good deed before he died.

What he can’t do, the old man will finish it for him.

The’ m who has returned again has become a patrol of the Eight Houses, and the whole person’s expression is completely different.

In order not to bring trouble to Emperor Xie, he can only choose to alienate him.

Since pretending to be Dai Congwu, the old gentleman has beheaded corrupt officials and punished treacherous officials, becoming a good official praised by everyone.

On the other hand, his brother Dai Congwu has died in his childhood hometown.

But this switch made Su Zhennan see through it again.

A big drama about recognizing people is about to begin.

In order to protect Emperor Xie’s family,’ m can only face this irreversible situation.

But they are no match for’ m.

The first is Su Zhendong, a six-government patrol, who is not qualified to interrogate eight-government patrol.

M won the opponent in imposing manner.

Then came the prime minister.

Master exposed his crime of graft and perverted the law, and even beat him.

Scared him into running away.

There is also a physician to check whether the master really suffers from hemoptysis.

Find all the people who have had contact with Dai Congwu, and let’s master identify them one by one.

Even the father-in-law Chen around the Queen Mother was shocked.

But’ m and Emperor Xie joined hands to outsmart this game.

A blank letter reveals the true colors of a guilty conscience.

Real tacit understanding, as long as a look, you can understand each other’s intentions.

I can’t display my talent before I met Emperor Xie. It can be said that thanks to the unconditional trust of the Emperor, I can finally display my ambition.

At the same time, at the critical moment, the master also used his wisdom to help Emperor Xie solve many cases.

It really doesn’t matter who makes who.

However, we can’t deny that Li Yaoxiang did perform the bearing and tension of two different roles in this play, which added a sense of dignity to a comedy.

It also raised the level.

03

CP

Steven Ma has been in TVB for many years and has cooperated with many Hua Dan.

From Ada Choi and Maggie Cheung to Charmaine Sheh, Sonija Kwok, and even Linda Chung and Chen Fala, it’s interesting that every couple of them have a sense of CP.

In this play, he and Zheng Xiyi performed a pair of funny CP.

To be honest, Zheng Xiyi’s appearance in the play is not pleasing.

It’s obviously the royal elder sister’s style, dressed like "stupid and sweet".

Acting skills also need to be improved, and many times they are too hard.

However, their funny daily life is still a bit interesting.

The so-called no discord, no concord, the first time they met, Emperor Xie was taken back to the yamen by Chen Ximei.

At first, none of them liked anyone.

Chen Ximei thinks that Emperor Xie’s limbs are not diligent, and he can’t be a good agricultural official at all.

Emperor Xie thinks that Chen Ximei is illiterate, rude and barbaric.

The biggest headache is that she often screws things up.

I fell into the water and washed my hair with muddy water, so whenever I get the chance, I thank the emperor for revenge.

But I always embarrass myself.

Pretending to be a ghost scares Chen Ximei almost to death by Chen Ximei ▼

Chen Ximei, who pretended to be in prison and was robbed, got hurt all over ▼

There is no love in life, and the only wish is to drive Chen Ximei away ▼

But Chen Ximei’s professional level is good, and she is a good helper of yamen.

Kung fu is good, I am bent on being a good farmer, enthusiastic and have a sense of justice.

After listening to Emperor Xie’s ambition, I really want to follow him.

And thank the emperor is not an unreasonable person.

He was moved by Chen Ximei’s serious attitude and decided to hire her as his own farmer.

When Emperor Xie became a county magistrate, Chen Ximei naturally became a female police officer.

Emperor Xie will teach her some methods of investigating cases and being a man ▼

And Chen Ximei unconsciously had a good impression on Emperor Xie.

I think his earnest work is very attractive ▼

After some physical contact, the blushing speed is like a chameleon ▼

Chen Ximei is very simple. In her heart, she always thinks that Emperor Xie has a good impression on her.

Therefore, when Emperor Xie saved her life by marrying, she had no doubt that it was a fake marriage.

Every word is true.

After marriage, she learned to cook, learn needlework, and even planned to give up her dream of being a fast catcher.

I have never doubted everything that Emperor Xie said.

Therefore, wife abuse is a pleasure, chasing a wife crematorium.

The two have experienced many things together, and their feelings are slowly cultivated.

When Emperor Xie found out that he really liked Chen Ximei, Chen Ximei also knew the "impure" feeling at the beginning.

But even though she was sad, she tried her best to defend her "xianggong".

I can’t bear to expose the "lies" at that time.

Even pretend to have amnesia to avoid the problem.

To tell the truth, the rhythm of the whole play has been very stable and organized.

The plot of the last two episodes suddenly became very hasty, which made the emotional line between Emperor Xie and Chen Ximei end in a hurry.

It is necessary to experience Chen Ximei’s running away from home, thanking the emperor for chasing his wife, and "amnesia". Finally, thank the emperor for successfully impressing Chen Ximei &hellip with a bitter plan; …

Too much running account, a lot of details, but no ups and downs.

If it is a costume detective drama, The Scholar in Love with Soldiers is obviously not excellent, with simple case and sloppy logic.

If you just look at the play from a comedy perspective, it’s still quite enjoyable.

It’s still fun to watch a lively and happy day in the hot summer.

　　In the early morning of December 14th, Beijing time, the Federal Reserve announced its December interest rate resolution, announcing that it would suspend interest rate hikes this month. Previously, the Federal Reserve has raised interest rates 11 times in this interest rate hike cycle since March 2022. At present, the target range of the US federal funds rate is maintained at 5.25%~5.50%.

　　The Fed suspended interest rate hikes three times in a row.

　　According to the statement released after the meeting, the Fed believes that the current growth rate of economic activities in the United States has slowed down compared with the third quarter. Employment growth in the United States has slowed down since earlier this year. In the past year, inflation in the United States has slowed down, but it is still at a high level.

　　Gao Ruidong, Chief Economist of Everbright Securities:The Federal Reserve’s monetary policy mainly needs to consider the dual goals of promoting employment and stabilizing prices, which is reflected in whether the unemployment rate data and inflation data are close to the normal level. At present, according to the latest data, although the employment data has rebounded beyond expectations, there are seasonal factors and the impact of the recovery of employment after the strike of American auto workers. On the whole, these two key indicators can reflect the tightening policy of the Fed’s continuous interest rate hike, and the effect has appeared.

　　In addition, after the meeting, the Fed’s statement revealed that it believed that the current level of interest rates in the United States had reached or approached the peak, and the Fed began to discuss the timing of interest rate cuts.

　　Experts said that from the current series of data and situation analysis, the Fed’s current interest rate hike process is likely to come to an end. However, the Fed needs to be more cautious about the trend of data including consumption and manufacturing investment in order to continue to judge the current monetary policy. Continued impact.

　　Chief Macroeconomist of Founder Securities Luzhe：The balance between the Fed’s "doing too much" and "doing too little", that is, the balance between controlling inflation and avoiding economic recession, these uncertainties and two-way risks make the current Fed’s monetary policy decision need more patience and prudence, which is also the focus repeatedly emphasized by most Fed officials.

　　Since March last year, the Fed has raised interest rates 11 times in this interest rate hike cycle, ranging from the initial 25 basis points to the later 50 basis points and 75 basis points for four consecutive times. Later, the rate hike gradually slowed down. In June this year, the Fed suspended interest rate hikes once, and resumed interest rate hikes by 25 basis points in July this year. Since then, it has suspended interest rate hikes for three consecutive times. At present, the target range of the US federal funds interest rate has remained at a high level since 2001.

　　A number of data reflect that the US economy continues to cool down.

　　Experts said that from the comprehensive analysis of the performance of a number of US economic data, the current US economy continues to cool down, and the tight monetary policy has brought obvious impacts on the US real economy and financial markets in many aspects.

　　Experts said that at present, the economic growth rate of the United States, which is superimposed with inflation factors, remains at a certain level, but after excluding the influence of inflation factors, the economic growth rate of the United States has slowed down obviously in recent months, which shows that inflation in the United States is still resilient.

　　Zhao Yue, Chief Economist of Hong Kong Fortune Securities:The economic growth data of the United States this year is not as strong as the nominal value in terms of actual value. The gap between the two is the impact of inflation, which reflects that there is still relatively high inflation in the United States at present. When monetary policy was formulated and implemented, it had a transmission process in the economy, which was a gradual upward influence process, depending on how much attention was paid to the impact of monetary policy on the economy.

　　Maintaining the high interest rate level, after a period of sustained action, is gradually changing the current financial environment in the United States, and thus changing the trend of the real economy in the United States. The data shows that in the United States, the bank’s best lending rate has risen from 3.25% to around 8.50% in the near future, more than doubling; This has also affected the financing rate of Moody’s AAA corporate bonds in the United States from 2.63% to about 5.67% in the near future.

　　Judging from the scale of credit, the scale of industrial and commercial loans of American commercial banks has been shrinking since January this year, the year-on-year growth rate of consumer loans has dropped sharply since October last year, and the year-on-year growth rate of real estate loans has dropped sharply since March this year. In addition, the industrial output index of the United States decreased by 0.6% in October, the manufacturing output index decreased by 0.7% in October, and the performance of the supply side weakened significantly; The main real estate market index in the United States has also fallen to near this year’s low.

　　Wen Bin, Chief Economist of China Minsheng Bank:At present, the economic development and financial environment in the United States have changed significantly under the influence of the interest rate hike policy. The upward interest rate will lead to the contraction of credit scale, the decline of investment growth rate and the slowdown of industrial production, which will also curb consumption. In addition, the real estate market is also weak due to the influence of high interest rates. The above situation shows that the American economy is cooling down.

According to relevant basic data and gross domestic product (GDP) accounting methods, after preliminary accounting, China’s GDP accounting results in the third quarter of 2024 are as follows.

Click Download: Related Data Sheet

Other relevant accounting results can be found in the database of the National Bureau of Statistics.

Attachment:

China GDP Quarterly Accounting Description

1. Overview of quarterly GDP accounting

1.1 Basic concepts

GDP is the final result of the production activities of all permanent units in a country in a certain period of time. GDP is the core index of national economic accounting, and it is also an important index to measure a country’s economic situation and development level.

There are three methods of GDP accounting, namely, production method, income method and expenditure method, which reflect the results of national economic production activities from different angles. Production method is a method to get added value by excluding intermediate goods and services from the value of goods and services created in the production process. The formula for calculating the added value of production method in various industries of national economy is as follows: added value = total output-intermediate input. Add up the added value of production method in various industries of the national economy to get the GDP of production method. The income method is to account for the results of production activities from the perspective of income generated by the production process. According to this calculation method, the added value consists of four parts: workers’ remuneration, net production tax, depreciation of fixed assets and operating surplus. The calculation formula is: added value = remuneration of workers+net production tax+depreciation of fixed assets+operating surplus. The sum of the added value of income method in all industries of the national economy is equal to the gross domestic product of income method. Expenditure method is a method to calculate the gross domestic product from the perspective of the final use of production activities. Final use includes final consumption expenditure, total capital formation and net export of goods and services.

The quarterly GDP released by the National Bureau of Statistics is the result of accounting based on the production method.

1.2 Accounting Scope

1.2.1 Production scope

The production scope of GDP accounting includes the following four parts: first, the production of goods or services provided or prepared by producers to other units; Second, the self-sufficient production of all goods formed by producers for their final consumption or fixed capital; Third, the self-sufficient production of knowledge carrier products by producers for their final consumption or the formation of fixed capital, but it does not include similar activities undertaken by household departments; Fourth, the housing services provided by self-owned houses and the self-sufficient production of family and personal services provided by paid family service personnel. The production scope does not include unpaid family and personal services, natural activities without unit control (such as the natural growth of wild, uncultivated forests, wild fruits or berries, and the natural growth of fish in the high seas).

1.2.2 Main scope of production activities

The main scope of GDP production activities includes all permanent units with economic interest centers within the economic territory of China. The quarterly GDP data in this report is the national data accounted by the National Bureau of Statistics, excluding the regional GDP data of Hongkong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province.

1.3 Accounting Unit

GDP accounting mainly takes corporate units as accounting units. In accounting, corporate units are divided into different industries according to their main activities, and the added value of each industry is calculated separately, and then the added value of each industry is summarized to get GDP.

1.4 Accounting frequency

The accounting frequency is quarterly. From the first quarter of 1992 to the second quarter of 2015, China used the cumulative accounting method to calculate quarterly GDP, that is, the GDP data of the first quarter, the first quarter, the first quarter, the third quarter and the first quarter were calculated respectively, and the initial accounting of GDP in the first quarter and the fourth quarter was the initial accounting of annual GDP. From the third quarter of 2015, the quarterly accounting method was changed, that is, the GDP data of the first quarter, the second quarter, the third quarter and the fourth quarter of each year were calculated respectively, and the accumulated data was obtained by adding the data of the current quarter.

Since the first quarter of 2011, the National Bureau of Statistics has officially released the growth rate of GDP in each quarter.

1.5 Legal basis and system provisions

GDP accounting strictly abides by the provisions of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China. At present, China’s GDP is calculated according to the requirements of China National Economic Accounting System (2016), which adopts the basic accounting principles, contents and methods of the United Nations National Accounts System (2008).

1.6 confidentiality

According to Article 9 of Chapter I of the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, statistical institutions and statisticians shall keep confidential the state secrets, business secrets and personal information they know in their statistical work.

National accountants keep the unpublished professional statistical data and administrative records strictly confidential when conducting GDP accounting, and also keep the current GDP data strictly confidential before the release of GDP accounting data.

1.7 User demand

Domestic users of quarterly GDP data are mainly government departments, research institutions, universities, industry associations, media and the public. In addition, the National Bureau of Statistics regularly provides quarterly GDP data of China to the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Asian Development Bank and other international organizations.

2. Quarterly GDP accounting method

2.1 classification system

In the quarterly GDP accounting, the industry classification is based on the China national economy industry classification standard and the third industry classification standard, and two classification methods are adopted.

The first classification is the national economic industry classification, which adopts the National Economic Industry Classification (GB/T 4754-2017) promulgated by the National Standards Administration in 2017. Two-level classification is adopted in actual accounting.

The first-level classification is based on the categories in the national economic industry classification, and it is divided into 11 industries, including agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, industry, construction, wholesale and retail, transportation, warehousing and postal services, accommodation and catering, finance, real estate, information transmission, software and information technology services, leasing and business services, and other industries. Among them, the industry includes mining, manufacturing, electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries; Other industries include scientific research and technical services, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management, residential services, repairs and other services, education, health and social work, culture, sports and entertainment, public management, social security and social organizations.

On the basis of the first classification, the second classification refines some categories in the national economic industry classification into industry categories.

The second classification is the classification of tertiary industries, which is divided into primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry according to the Regulations on the Classification of Tertiary Industries revised by the National Bureau of Statistics in 2018. The primary industry refers to agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery (excluding agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery professional and auxiliary activities); The secondary industry refers to mining industry (excluding mining professional and auxiliary activities), manufacturing industry (excluding metal products, machinery and equipment repair industry), electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industry, and construction industry; The tertiary industry, namely the service industry, refers to other industries except the primary industry and the secondary industry (excluding international organizations).

2.2 Sources of information

In the quarterly GDP accounting, all available and applicable economic statistical survey data are used for GDP accounting. The data sources mainly include two parts:

First, the national statistical survey data refers to all kinds of statistical data obtained by the statistical survey conducted by the national statistical system, such as the statistical survey data of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, industry, construction, wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering, real estate, service industries above designated size, population and labor wages, price statistics, etc.

Second, the administrative records of the administrative departments, mainly including the relevant data of the Ministry of Finance, the People’s Bank of China, the State Administration of Taxation, the CSRC and other administrative departments, such as the local and foreign currency credit receipts and payments of financial institutions of the People’s Bank of China and the tax information of the State Administration of Taxation by industry.

2.3 accounting methods

2.3.1 Accounting method of current value-added

According to the data sources, the quarterly current price value-added accounting mainly adopts the value-added rate method, the related value quantity index deduction algorithm and the current price calculation by using constant prices.

2.3.1.1 correlation value quantity index speed calculation algorithm

The speed calculation algorithm of related value index is to calculate the growth rate of current price added value by using the current price growth rate of related value index, and then multiply the current price added value by the calculated growth rate of current price added value in the same period of last year. The calculation formula is as follows:

Current value added = current value added in the same period of last year × (1+current value added growth rate)

Among them, the growth rate of current price added value is determined according to the growth rate of current price of relevant value indicators and the quantitative relationship between the growth rate of current price added value in previous years and the growth rate of current price of relevant value indicators.

2.3.1.2’s method of calculating current price by constant price

Firstly, the added value of constant price in this period is obtained by extrapolating the volume index, and then the added value of current price is calculated according to the relevant price index. The calculation formula is:

Current price added value = constant price added value × price index

2.3.2 Accounting method of constant price added value

Constant price added value is to convert the added value calculated at current price into the value calculated at a fixed period (base period), so as to eliminate the influence of price change factors and make the values in different periods comparable. The added value of constant price is calculated by the fixed base period method. At present, the base period is changed every five years, and the base period of constant price added value from 2021 to 2025 is 2020.

Quarterly constant price added value accounting mainly adopts price index reduction method and related volume index extrapolation method.

2.3.2.1 price index reduction method

Use the relevant price index to directly reduce the current price added value and calculate the constant price added value. The calculation formula is:

Constant price added value of an industry = current price added value of the industry ÷ price index

Extrapolation method of 2.3.2.2 mass index

Calculate the growth rate of constant price added value by using the growth rate of related material indexes, and then calculate the current constant price added value by using the constant price added value of the same period last year and the calculated growth rate of constant price added value. The calculation formula is:

Constant price added value of an industry = constant price added value of the industry in the same period of last year × (1+growth rate of constant price added value of the industry)

Among them, the growth rate of constant price added value is determined according to the growth rate of related material indexes in this period and the quantitative relationship between the growth rate of constant price added value in previous years and the growth rate of related material indexes.

2.4 seasonal adjustment

The growth rate of GDP is the result of comparing the quarterly added value with the data of the previous quarter. When calculating, we must eliminate the influence of seasonal factors on the time series, and use NBS-SA, a seasonal adjustment software of the National Bureau of Statistics, to adjust the time series seasonally. NBS-SA is developed on the basis of seasonal adjustment software commonly used in the world at present, taking into account the unique seasonal factors in China. The software adds a new module to deal with the seasonal factors unique to China, effectively eliminating the seasonal factors unique to China, including mobile holiday factors such as Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, factors that change the working days from the original 6-day system to 5-day system, and factors brought about by holiday changes and holidays.

3. Revision of quarterly GDP data

3.1 the necessity of revision

The preliminary accounting of quarterly GDP has a strong demand for timeliness, and it is generally published about 15 days after the quarter. At this time, all the basic data needed for GDP accounting cannot be obtained, so the preliminary accounting of quarterly GDP is calculated by using professional statistical progress data and related indicators. After that, with the increasing and perfecting of available basic data, the GDP data will be revised by using more complete basic data, such as professional statistical annual reports, industry financial data and financial final accounts data, so as to reflect the actual situation of economic development more accurately.

3.2 Revision procedure

According to the latest reform of GDP accounting and data release system of National Bureau of Statistics, quarterly GDP accounting in China is divided into two steps: preliminary accounting and final verification. Usually, after the annual GDP is finally verified, the quarterly data should be revised, which is called routine revision; After the national economic census is carried out, new basic data that have great influence on GDP data are found, or the annual GDP historical data are revised after the calculation method and classification standard have changed, the quarterly GDP historical data should also be revised accordingly, which is called comprehensive revision.

3.3 Revision method

3.3.1 Revision of quarterly data

At present, the method of revising quarterly GDP data in China is proportional convergence method, that is, the method of adjusting quarterly data by using the difference between the annual benchmark value and the summary of the four quarters in the year. The basic method of proportional convergence is as follows: firstly, the current price and constant price added value of various industries in the national economy are connected respectively, and GDP and the added value of the three industries are the sum of the added values of the connected industries. The connection method between constant price GDP and the added value of constant price three industries is the same as the current price.

3.3.2 Revision of ring comparison data

Because the object of seasonal adjustment is time series data, when any quarter data in time series changes, it will affect the result of seasonal adjustment; Adding the latest quarter’s data to the time series will also make the previous quarter’s month-on-month data change more or less, which is the result of the automatic correction of the model. According to the principle of seasonal adjustment, in general, the data will be greatly affected in the period close to the latest data; In the period far away from the latest data, the data is less affected. For the convenience of users, the revised ring-on-ring data of the previous quarter will be released through the website of the National Bureau of Statistics while releasing the ring-on-ring data of the current period.

4. Quarterly GDP data quality evaluation

4.1 Evaluation of basic data

Relevant departments will test the quality of professional statistical data and administrative record data used in GDP accounting to ensure that the data reasonably reflect the actual situation of economic development. When the GDP accounting department gets these basic data, it will check the completeness and accuracy of the data again to ensure that these data meet the concept and requirements of GDP accounting.

4.2 Evaluation of accounting methods

In the GDP accounting, the GDP accounting department will revise China’s quarterly GDP accounting method according to the developing economic reality of China and the constantly improving national economic accounting standards, so as to ensure the rationality of the accounting method.

4.3 Evaluation of accounting results

After the quarterly GDP accounting results are obtained, it is necessary to check the coordination of GDP data, GDP data and related professional and departmental statistical data and macro data to ensure the coordination and matching between GDP data and other major data. A system is being established to evaluate the basic statistical data of various professions and departments with national economic accounting as the core framework.

4.4 Comparability of data

The China National Economic Accounting System (2016) adopted the basic accounting principles, contents and methods of the United Nations National Accounts System (2008), so the GDP data is internationally comparable.

The historical data of quarterly GDP was revised after the national economic census was carried out or the calculation method and classification standard changed, so the quarterly GDP time series since the first quarter of 1992 was comparable.

5. Quarterly GDP data release

5.1 Release time

The preliminary accounting figures of quarterly GDP are generally released around 15th after the quarter, and the final verification figures of quarterly GDP are generally released in January of the following year. For the release of major statistical indicators, the National Bureau of Statistics will indicate the release date in the "Major Statistical Information Release Schedule" released at the beginning of the year, and GDP data will be released according to the prescribed schedule.

5.2 Release method

The preliminary calculation of quarterly GDP is published in the press conference on quarterly national economic operation, the website of the National Bureau of Statistics and the Monthly Report of China Economic Prosperity; The final verification of quarterly GDP is published in the national statistical database and China Economic Prosperity Monthly. For the time series of quarterly GDP data since the first quarter of 1992, it can be queried through the national statistical database.

　　In recent years, Jiangning District, Nanjing, around the overall deployment of provincial and municipal waste sorting work, has further promoted the domestic waste sorting work and continuously improved the sorting, delivery, collection, transportation and treatment system. More than 400 four-color transport vehicles have been equipped in the whole district, and 1,446 garbage collection points, 10 recyclable (bulky garbage) sorting and recycling stations and 26 kitchen waste treatment facilities have been built in residential quarters. The system of "classified delivery, classified collection, classified transportation and classified disposal" of domestic garbage has been basically established, covering 1,462 units, 201 administrative villages and 806 communities, and the harmless treatment rate of urban and rural domestic garbage has remained at 100.

　　Focus on "whole process" innovation and pay close attention to the mechanism landing

　　Focusing on the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Domestic Waste in Nanjing, we will study and formulate relevant supporting implementation plans, focus on cracking the shortcomings of the mechanism, and promote the implementation of waste classification. We will build an overall promotion mechanism, set up a leading group for garbage classification at the district and street levels, set up a special class for garbage classification at the district, street and community levels, and deploy capable personnel to work in a centralized manner, thus forming a working pattern of joint management. Establish a linkage mechanism between government and enterprises, foster and support state-owned enterprise groups to participate in market competition, and implement integrated collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste in residential areas and farmers’ markets. Establish a reward and punishment incentive mechanism, and issue the Work Plan of Waste Classification in Residential Areas of Jiangning District, and encourage property service units to earnestly fulfill the obligations of those responsible for waste classification management.

　　Focus on "full cycle" management and pay close attention to system construction

　　Closely follow each link of classified delivery, collection, transportation and disposal, and establish and improve a garbage disposal system with full classification and closed-loop operation. Improve the quality of source classification, carry out special actions such as micro-renovation, improve the quality and efficiency of facilities, renovate 236 garbage collection points in residential areas, and arrange full-time instructors to implement "barrel-side guidance" every day. Strengthen the supervision of mid-range collection and transportation, standardize and unify the number plates of 205 garbage collection vehicles, eliminate 48 "non-standard vehicles", realize the integrated collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste in the whole region, and complete the "scanning code into the station" function of transfer stations such as Sanitation House and Wenjing Road. Strengthen the terminal disposal capacity, rely on municipal incineration and comprehensive utilization of disposal facilities, supplement the construction of kitchen waste decentralized disposal stations, and build a "three-in-one" garbage sorting, transshipment and disposal center in Tangshan and Qilin streets to realize one-stop disposal of domestic garbage in the jurisdiction.

　　Focus on the "whole region" coverage and pay close attention to the implementation of the work.

　　Coordinate the promotion of domestic waste classification in communities, units and rural areas, and create and complete the first batch of waste classification pilot areas in the province. We will promote the recycling of resources, and set up 547 recyclable collection containers and 1446 price bulletin boards in 806 residential garbage collection points to realize the full coverage of residential areas with recycling function. We will promote the grading of competition for Excellence and difference, comprehensively carry out competition for Excellence and difference in residential areas, streets and 11 key industries, implement precise policies and implement them in batches, and the difference rate will reach 100%. We will promote the creation of demonstration standards, carry out demonstration standards creation actions for district-level communities and districts, build 8 district-level demonstration units, create 77 provincial-level waste classification standard communities and 3 provincial-level pilot streets for rural waste classification.

　　Focus on "all-round" publicity and pay close attention to habit formation.

　　Constantly broaden the channels of publicity and guidance, mobilize the general public to participate, and promote the garbage classification from "new fashion" to "normalization". Build a strong professional team, set up a district-level waste sorting volunteer propaganda group, set up a district-level and street-level volunteer service team, recruited 7,300 waste sorting volunteers, and organized and trained more than 1,300 waste sorting instructors. The theme activity of creating excellence, combining with the civilized practice in the new era, organized and carried out "PK Competition for Garbage Sorting Families" and "Traveling with Garbage Fun" ‘ Liujin ’ Volunteer preaching and other large-scale theme activities. Broaden the publicity channels, use community centers, LED screens, bulletin boards and other positions to publicize the knowledge and policies of garbage classification, and publish special reports on garbage classification through media platforms such as newspapers, television and the Internet. Strengthen law enforcement, focus on the weak links of domestic waste sorting, collection and transportation, carry out special law enforcement actions, and regularly carry out law enforcement inspections on illegal acts of garbage sorting in residential quarters and shops along the street.

　　According to the relevant person in charge, in the next step, Jiangning District will press the "main battlefield" for the classification of domestic waste and deepen the source classification management; Grasp the "key points" and optimize the mid-range collection and transportation network; Stick to "high quality" and strengthen the terminal disposal ability. At the same time, combined with the city’s domestic waste classification and demonstration work, actions such as joint creation of waste classification, improvement of quality and efficiency, and typical tree selection will be carried out in depth to effectively improve the construction and management level of domestic waste classification in rural areas, communities and units.

　　(Jiangsu Guangdian Rong Media News Center/Fan Sicheng Correspondent/Wang Wen, Zhao Ruiqi)

　　[car home Information] A few days ago, Ferrari (|) XX Stradale set the fastest lap time record for road sports cars at the Novo circuit in fiora: 1 minute 17 seconds 309, 1.4 seconds faster than the standard SF90 Stradale.

　　As the track version of SF90, Ferrari SF90 XX has undergone more extreme lightweight and performance upgrade on the basis of the ordinary version of SF90, and it can still legally go on the road. Although the engine power of SF90 XX is only 22kW higher than that of SF90, in addition, the weight of this car has been reduced by 10kg, thanks to carbon fiber wheels and new light seats. At the same time, the new fixed spoiler, when the speed reaches 240 km/h, can bring 530 kg of downforce, which is even higher than the SF90′ s 390 kg.

　　Ferrari SF90 XX is equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 3.9T twin-turbocharged V8 engine and three motors, in which the maximum power of the V8 engine is increased to 797 horsepower, and the driving power of the motor is also increased to 232 horsepower, making the maximum output power of the system reach 1030 horsepower. The transmission system is matched with an 8-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, and it takes only 2.3 seconds to reach 0-100 km/h. In addition, if the new car chooses the qualifying mode, the motor can also provide additional power to improve the cornering performance. (Source: CARSCOOPS；; Compile/car home Qin Chao)

Recently, produced by iQiyi, Perfect World Film and Television, Beijing Radio and Television Film and Television, and Perfect Pengrui Film and Television jointly produced, the key project of Qiai Studio-the first domestic hard-core anti-espionage drama "Security Crisis" directed by the famous director Liu Jiang, with the strong support and guidance of the Ministry of National Security, has been officially completed after 193 days of intense shooting.

The play is starring Edward Zhang, Gao Yuanyuan, Cao Bingkun, Sunny, Cheng Taishen and Zhaoqi Shi, with Lin Yongjian playing a special role. Producer Gong Yu, co-producer Chi Yufeng, chief producer Wang Xiaohui, Zeng Yingxue and Yang Yufei, chief producer Dai Ying and Wang Tong, chief planner Yang Wenquan, chief producers Zhang Yan and Chen Yanhua, producers Liu Yamin, Luo Xi and Wang Tao, and executive producer Liang Daqian.

As can be seen from the compact and high-burning preview of the drama released on September 27th, the overall style is very hard-core. With the appearance of the main characters, all kinds of action scenes such as gun battles, car wars and blasting are shocking, which stimulates people’s sensory nerves. Yang Guang, a national security policeman played by Edward Zhang, has many plots of chasing the enemy and fighting in close quarters, and the real feeling of boxing to meat is very tense. The most surprising thing is that Gao Yuanyuan, the "goddess", also has action scenes in the picture. On weekdays, she is beautiful and elegant, showing such a cool side and full of freshness. Zhao Yazhu, who is played by her, is sometimes full of amorous feelings and sometimes heroic. This highly contrasting change also implies that her identity is complicated. Although the real film is not seen, the hot and cool scenes and the intricate relationship between the characters are enough to hang your appetite! Through the statistics in the preview, we also know that "Security Crisis" not only lasted for 193 days, but also consisted of 2,099 plays and 620T materials, and there were as many as 468 scenes, with 29 starring roles and 345 staff members, which shows that the workload is huge and the process is difficult. Now the play has been successfully completed, and all the creators have worked tirelessly to forge fine works.

Shooting in 193 days, unveiling the mystery of nuclear safety for the first time

In recent years, with the continuous enhancement of China’s comprehensive national strength and profound changes in the international strategic pattern, the conspiracies of western hegemonic countries to suppress and undermine China’s rise have become more rampant, and national security has been threatened, especially the national nuclear power technology, which represents high-end and top-secret technology, has encountered unprecedented impact. At present, China’s nuclear power is entering a new stage of large-scale accelerated development, so ensuring nuclear safety is an inevitable requirement for safeguarding national security.

In response to the new situation and new problems faced by China’s anti-espionage struggle, Security Crisis focuses on the technical security of national nuclear power, with the national security personnel as the main line to defend nuclear security and the struggle with foreign spy organizations as the main line to start the story. This is the first film and television work focusing on nuclear safety in China, which is closely related to the pulse of the times and has lofty ideas.

Faced with the proposition of this era, the whole group went all out. As early as before the start of the script, the creators did a lot of work. They almost searched the real spy materials and related historical materials at home and abroad aimed at China’s security in recent years, and combined with the personal experiences of many national security police officers on the hidden front, they chose from a large number of cases to create literature and art. In order to truly restore this secret battlefield, the crew specially selected Qingdao and Weihai to shoot, and rebuilt it on the abandoned office site of the National Security Bureau, restoring the original work of the national security personnel one by one, enhancing the actor’s sense of belief, and even pursuing the authenticity of the plot, the crew specially went to a nuclear power plant for filming, revealing the real appearance of the nuclear power plant for the audience for the first time. Really achieved the script is true to follow, the framing is strong, and it satisfies the audience’s multiple feelings of watching the drama at one time, such as curiosity, fresh vision and strong sense of substitution.

Director Liu Jiang opens up a new perspective and writes a new chapter of anti-espionage under the melody of the times.

"Security Crisis" is a major breakthrough in content, shouldering multiple missions such as popular science knowledge, realizing theme innovation, paying tribute to unsung heroes, and transmitting positive values. Such an arduous task is undertaken by Liu Jiang, the director of "Grand Slam" and his gold medal team. Director Liu Jiang is a household name. He has won the Best Director Award of Feitian, Golden Eagle, Magnolia, Chun Yan and other important awards for many times, and his works have won the Best TV Drama Award of Feitian, Golden Eagle, Magnolia and other national TV drama awards. It was undoubtedly a reassurance to the audience that he operated the knife himself.

Directing the contemporary national security theme for the first time, director Liu Jiang showed professional foresight, just as when filming Before Dawn, he abandoned the traditional spy war techniques, injected new styles and characters into his works, and opened up a new direction for the traditional spy war drama. In "Security Crisis", he has a broader vision, closely follows the current new international situation, tries to restore the "intelligence war" launched by various foreign forces against China in secret based on real cases, and boldly uses a number of foreign actors to shoot in a novel way of "using the original sound in situ" according to local conditions. In this way, the cases have their own characteristics, the characters have their own origins, the plot is true and credible, and the audience has a stronger sense of substitution and immersion.

Director Liu Jiang strives for perfection in all aspects: in terms of the authenticity of the content, the drama invites relevant consultants to check the whole process, and strives to make every case and every plot stand; In the plot setting, following the creative principle of "big things are not empty, small things are not limited", director Liu Jiang opened up the artistic creation space with fascinating stories, compact brain-burning plots and vivid characters under the rigid framework of the case. What is even more surprising is that the play will show a lot of spy means and techniques, which are unprecedented and worth looking forward to; In terms of shooting details, he is carefully polished and repeatedly scrutinized, even without time or cost. It is reported that in the process of shooting, he abandoned all the contents in front of the screen because of the addition of a computer. It can be seen that this detail control director can’t tolerate even a trace of flaws, and this pursuit and persistence in art is admirable.

Edward Zhang Gao Yuanyuan premiered Guoan drama, and the drama bones gathered on the same stage.

High-quality works can’t be separated from the blessing of excellent actors. The male and female protagonists of Security Crisis, Yang Guang and Zhao Yazhu, are led by powerful actors Edward Zhang and Gao Yuanyuan respectively. As first-line stars with high national standards, Edward Zhang and Gao Yuanyuan have created many classic characters on the screen, which are deeply loved by the audience. This is their first time to try the theme of national security, and the brand-new screen image will undoubtedly bring surprises to the audience.

In the play, Edward Zhang plays the role of Yang Guang, the deputy director of the Third Division of Guoan. From his role, we can see that he is a defender of national security, and his image is absolutely positive, which is very consistent with Edward Zhang’s calm and determined personality. In order to play this role well, Edward Zhang is very serious. Every scene and every line are carefully pondered, even regardless of input. In the director’s remake because of a computer, he is the happiest. Like the director, he is also "sand in his eyes", and quality is above everything else in their eyes.

"Security Crisis" is Gao Yuanyuan’s first spy image work, which is a brand-new challenge. Director Liu Jiang gave a very high evaluation of her performance in the play, calling it "brilliant". For this role, Gao Yuanyuan herself loved it very much. When she bid farewell to the role, she wrote a letter with sincere feelings between the lines. After reading it, the director could not help feeling that "she wrote more sincerely than the screenwriter." At this time, she seems to have integrated with the role.

The addition of powerful actors Cao Bingkun, Sunny, Cheng Taishen, Zhaoqi Shi and Lin Yongjian can be described as icing on the cake. They are all "old acquaintances" of the audience. They have excellent acting skills and have created many impressive roles on the screen. This time, the lineup of the acting school assembled "Security Crisis", which injected thickness into the plot performance and doubled the audience’s expectations.

In addition, the drama also assembled Hou Yansong, Shi Jingming, Zhong Wenguan, Yu Jiwei, Wu Yihan, Wu Jun, Jin Tiefeng, Fudiyoujie, Zhu Hongjia, Ju Jiang, Lv Xin, Sugiyama Youmei, Ke Guoqing, Wang Zhihua, Yang Qing, Wang Peilu, Xu Guangyu, Luo Guangxu, Yao Gang, Li Zongqi and Lin Aofei. It is worth mentioning that in order to ensure the authenticity of the plot, the drama invited many foreign actors to participate, which I believe will make the audience have a strong sense of substitution after broadcasting.

"Security Crisis" was born in response to the times, with lofty ideas, steady and steady script, authentic content, thrilling plot, unique production, novel and changeable style, and high-profile actors who gathered the gold medal production team, not only shouldered the corresponding social responsibilities, but also observed the audience’s appreciation and taste of the drama. It is definitely the most anticipated blockbuster next year. At present, "Security Crisis" has been finished, and it has entered the intense post-production in an all-round way. It is expected to meet the audience next year, so let us wait and see.

　　(Reporter Ma Jinfeng) Recently, a video of "a 14-year-old junior high school student driving a bus without authorization and injuring a female college student" was circulated on the Internet. The Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the local police that the junior high school student was obsessed with the bus driving profession, so he had the idea of stealing a bus to "enjoy it" and accidentally injured someone. The local police detained him for 20 days and fined him in 500 yuan, but he was not sent to the detention center for execution because he was under 16 years old.

　　The online video shows that a boy in a yellow T-shirt was driving a bus, and suddenly stopped at a corner. After a few seconds, he started to go straight ahead and then went backwards.

　　Yesterday afternoon, the reporter of Beiqing Daily contacted an eyewitness. According to her introduction, at about 8: 40 pm on May 26, at the entrance of a commercial street in Xiangtan University, an empty No.106 bus knocked down a female college student at the corner. "The girl fell to the ground at that time. However, after the driver injured the person, he did not stop but continued to drive forward until the crowded place in front was forced to stop by the girl’s companions and onlookers. "

　　A policeman from the accident squadron of Yuhu Brigade of Xiangtan Traffic Police Detachment told Beiqing Daily that the perpetrator was a 14-year-old boy. That night, he drove the bus alone and drove all the way from Xiangtan Railway Station to the incident site, with a driving distance of more than 7 kilometers. According to the police, the injured female college student was taken to the hospital for treatment after the accident, and it is no longer a serious problem.

　　In response to this matter, on May 27th, Xiangtan Public Transport Co., Ltd. gave a detailed briefing. According to the circular, on the evening of May 26th, Zhou Moumou, a student of No.2 Middle School of Xianggang, took advantage of the night security patrol patrol to open the emergency valve of the No.106 bus door parked on Yihuan East Road without authorization, entered the car and rummaged for the vehicle key. At about 20: 47, he stole the bus to Lianjian District, South Gate of Xiangtan University, and rubbed Zhang Moumou, a passing college student, during the turning, causing his skin injury. That night, Zhou was taken away by the traffic police department for investigation, and the injured were sent to the hospital for examination and treatment in time.

　　It is understood that the party Zhou Moumou dreamed of becoming a bus driver because of his "obsession" with the bus driving profession, and he paid attention to the bus for more than a year. That night, by looking at the traffic APP software, I found that the vehicle was not running on the line, so I had the idea of stealing the bus to "get addicted".

　　The circular mentioned that after the accident, Xiangtan Public Transport Co., Ltd. made a decision on the person responsible for the accident. Zhu Zhiguang, the driver of No.106 bus, failed to take the vehicle keys as required, causing major hidden dangers and bad consequences, and the labor contract was terminated, which will take effect on the same day; Cai Jie and Zhou Weidong, night security patrol personnel of Hexi Company, were laid off and investigated for serious negligence in their work; Chen Liang, the duty manager of Hexi Company, and Zhang Jin, the person in charge of night shift safety management, were suspended from their duties and investigated.

　　Yesterday, the reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from Yuhu Brigade of Xiangtan Traffic Police Detachment that according to the Procedures for Handling Administrative Cases by Public Security Organs, the punishment of administrative detention for 20 days was combined and 500 yuan was fined. However, because Zhou was over 14 years old and under 16 years old, he was not sent to the detention center for execution.

Special feature of 1905 film network "What is the biggest secret of China’s atomic bomb? It can be made. " "I believe that the plane is the same, whether it is an engine or a stealth fighter, it can be made."

In the movie, these words played by Zhang Ting and Lei Yu explain the firm and victorious belief that generations of China aviation people have made great powers.

The film portrays the heroic image of a new generation of China Air Force test pilots through starring YiBo, Hu Jun, etc. At the same time, it reveals the history behind the difficult birth of new fighters in China.

After the release of "King of the Sky", a bright report card was handed over: after four days of release, the cumulative box office broke 300 million, ranking as the May 1st box office champion so far. Taobao Film 9.7, Cat’s Eye 9.6, Douban 7.0, ranked first in May 1st, with popcorn index of 97% and IMDb8 score of 8, which was well received by the whole network at home and abroad.

Then, as a film, How was King of the Sky made? In 1905, the film network interviewed the director of "King of the Sky" and listened to him decrypt the behind-the-scenes story of the film from many angles.

It is both a film project and a scientific research project.

Director Liu Xiaoshi is an aviation fan. When he was studying in the director department of Beijing Film Academy, he made a documentary for the aviation industry group. After graduation, he also worked in the aviation industry for 15 years.

Liu Xiaoshi knows the story of the test pilot group and the flight test process very well. He participated in the riveting ceremony of the first screw produced by the J -20 and contacted the J -20 fighter many times. Li Gang, the chief test pilot of the J -20, is also his good friend.

"I am very touched by what happened to the test pilot. It is necessary to make a film about the test pilot to let more people know about such a group and how difficult it is to know the progress of aviation equipment in our country."

The first draft script of "The King of the Sky" was released in 2019. He and the screenwriter Guiguan spent more than three years repeatedly revising and polishing. "There are about forty scripts with numbers, and there are about one or two hundred scripts without numbers."

Liu Xiaoshi said that this script has a lot of rigorous aviation science logic, which needs to be repeatedly demonstrated with relevant engineers and scientists, and it is a very big challenge and topic to write the story satisfactorily and write the characters with flesh and blood.

Because of his work, he has photographed many planes and accumulated some failed experiences and lessons. Liu Xiaoshi didn’t want to make mistakes again in this film, so he spent nearly a year exploring the previous technology. "I very much hope that there will be a leap and improvement in shooting technology. For example, we used virtual shooting to control the linkage between the background image and the mechanical device by programming. "

The crew also prepared for the production one and a half years in advance. Every aerial scene will not only prepare one shooting plan. "It’s really like scientific research, there are several ABC plans. We did tests in Beijing, Fuzhou, Xiangshan and other places, and the plan was very rich and sufficient. "

In the view of director Liu Xiaoshi, the production of "The King of the Sky" is "both a film project and a scientific research project."

Aviation equipment is growing, and so are people.

"The King of the Sky" is not only a passionate Chinese air force blockbuster, but also a film about growth. "The film is about the growth of a generation of young test pilots and the progress of a generation of equipment. Equipment is growing and people are growing. "

Liu Xiaoshi said that Zhang Ting, the captain played by Hu Jun, was an example for the test flight team. "Zhang Ting voluntarily gave the chief to others, which was very touching to both Lei Yu and Deng Fang. What everyone thinks is very important, Zhang Ting doesn’t care at all, because he wants to inspire everyone to compete and improve their ability. Only through these experiences can Lei Yu and others really grow up.

Including the sacrifice of Zhang Dadui. He told Lei Yu who would jump first, but Zhang lied to him. Because someone must fly the plane out of the city and land in no man’s land, in order to skydive completely. This is all an inner influence on a person, which enables Lei Yu to grow up. "

In the film, Lei Yu and Deng Fang changed from competitors who looked down on each other to working together to accomplish difficult tasks, and became real comrades-in-arms. The formation of this friendship is also very moving in Liu Xiaoshi’s view.

Repeated trials and transformations have given Lei Yu a complete growth line. Among them, when he made a mistake, he was sent to pack an umbrella, which is rare in similar air force movies, which stems from the advice provided by the air force leaders. Before shooting, Liu Xiaoshi led the creative team to visit the umbrella bag room, and saw that the umbrella bag man, like a skilled craftsman, carefully filled a messy rope into the umbrella tube, which inspired him.

"Once there is a small negligence in the process of umbrella packing, it may have a particularly great impact on the landing and safety of the aircraft. At that time, we felt that this was very important for the growth of the characters, so we wrote it in the story. " The process of learning to wrap an umbrella made Lei Yu understand his mission better, and inspired him to design ideas to alleviate the problem of airplane spin.

As a new actor, Lei Yu played by YiBo brought many surprises to Director Liu Xiaoshi. "Now Lei Yu, YiBo is very suitable, he should play such a person. Yibo is a very polite and thoughtful person, and so is Lei Yu. "

"He is a very sensitive actor and enters the situation quickly. When he played many plays for the first time, I was quite surprised. Many details were entirely his own play. " For example, in the first scene of filming, Lei Yu fell into the sheepfold. "After he pulled out from under the umbrella, he looked at the sky. At this look, I think he can do it, completely putting himself into the situation after a pilot fell into the sheepfold. "

"In the more than 100 days we filmed, he was never late once, and he was very dedicated every day. No matter whether it was dangerous or suffering, he did not give a discount to carry out it." Liu Xiaoshi recalled.

Write the story of Chinese and don’t blindly imitate western movies.

The test pilot is a dancer on the tip of a knife and a warrior in the blue sky. Only when they break through the limits again and again can they try out the limits of new planes and explore new fighters that roar in the sky.

"The biggest difference between a test pilot and a front-line combatant is that one has to beat himself and the other has to beat his opponent. The target of frontline combatants is the enemy. The test pilots should improve their flying ability and aviation theory knowledge, and overcome their fears. " There is a line in the movie that says, "The new generation of test pilots are designers and engineers who can fly." They should know not only actual combat and theory, but also design technology.

Liu Xiaoshi believes that only by approaching the current test pilot group, feeling, seeing and observing can we write their stories well. "Be sure to write Chinese’s own story, we can’t blindly imitate western movies. They ride motorcycles, and we also ride motorcycles in movies, but China soldiers don’t; They go to the bar, so do we. Our troops are not like this. "

The film has a hopeful ending. Instead of captain Zhang Ting, Lei Yu flew by on the football field, realizing Zhang Ting’s son’s wish. The growth story of Lei Yu and the younger generation and their dream of flying are still going on. Liu Xiaoshi revealed that "The King of the Sky" does not rule out the plan of making a sequel.

He hopes that the audience can understand the spiritual outlook of contemporary young test pilots and soldiers through King of the Sky, so that more and more people can understand the difficulties behind the development of China’s aviation industry and inspire the next generation to embrace the beautiful ideal of loving flying.

According to Beijing Daily News, after the recent controversy over the authenticity of vehicle background data, on May 6, Tesla announced that it is developing a vehicle owner data platform, which may create an industry precedent for sharing new energy smart car data with users.

According to insiders of Tesla, in order to allow users to freely view the background data of vehicles, an online information system platform is being developed for all car owners to inquire about and obtain the data of vehicle-machine interaction, which is expected to be launched this year.

With the incident of Tesla Shanghai Auto Show rising to a public opinion event, in order to dispel public doubts, Tesla submitted the driving data 30 minutes before the accident to the owner, and announced the driving data 1 minute before the accident. Once the data was published, it was hotly debated, and even some voices questioned the authenticity of the data.

In this regard, Tesla said that as more consumers choose intelligent networked cars, vehicle data has attracted more and more attention. This involves how all smart car companies deal with the relationship with consumers in the future and how to deal with the forward-looking problem of data security in the smart car industry. Tesla made several responses to smart car data.

Response 1

Why should we monitor the vehicle operation data?

Nowadays, smart cars generate a large amount of data every day, but many people have doubts about why and what data to collect. In fact, China has made clear provisions in this regard. The Regulations on the Administration of New Energy Vehicle Manufacturers and Products Access and the relevant national standards for electric vehicles have made clear requirements on vehicle operation data monitoring, allowing the data monitored by enterprises to be limited to information on vehicle operation status such as vehicle operation safety, failure, charging and energy consumption.

Then why monitor the data generated by vehicle driving? Industry experts have said that the massive data sources generated by vehicle driving can provide accurate and rich reference data and guidance for the industry, which is very helpful for the development of the smart car industry. For enterprises, the collection of vehicle data can also better help them improve their products and services, and even prevent potential risks.

It is worth mentioning that, after conducting research and in-depth discussion in related fields through the joint efforts of the government, enterprises and testing institutions, the China Automobile Association has launched a solution of automobile big data platform based on blockchain technology, and released the "blockchain platform for data trusted storage", aiming at strengthening the security in the process of data monitoring by using blockchain technology, providing enterprises with data trusted storage services, and enabling consumers to enjoy better information services.

Response 2

Where is the data generated by vehicle operation stored?

According to the relevant national requirements, all new energy vehicle manufacturers in China should establish their own product operation safety monitoring platform to monitor the operation status of their products.

After Tesla provided 30 minutes of data to the Shanghai Auto Show, there were many voices on the Internet questioning the authenticity of the data.

In this regard, Tesla said that Tesla’s vehicle data should be regulated by the state and local governments. In addition, Tesla’s vehicle data is read by the vehicle gateway and stored in encrypted form. The stored data is recorded by encryption technology, so it is impossible to directly read, modify or delete related data. The background vehicle related data is transferred from the server, which is transmitted to the vehicle by various sensors during driving and then to the server through the network. It is authentic and complete vehicle data.

At the same time, the data of the black box (EDR) in the car is stored locally in the vehicle and frozen. The reading of EDR data usually requires physical connection between special equipment and vehicles, which can ensure that EDR data will not be modified. EDR data has gradually become an important basis for law enforcement agencies to investigate accidents.

EDR has played a key role in many accident investigations of Tesla vehicles in China and the United States, and has been adopted by law enforcement agencies.

Response 3

Who has the right to use the data?

Regulatory authorities, law enforcement agencies and enterprises all have the right to use vehicle data, and consumers also have the right to know their own vehicle driving data according to law.

By reading the contents of Tesla user manual, we can find that there are detailed instructions on data monitoring and use. First of all, the data is stored by the vehicle. During vehicle maintenance, it can be accessed, used and stored by Tesla maintenance technicians, or transmitted to Tesla periodically by wireless through the vehicle telematics system. Tesla can use this data to provide Tesla telematics services, conduct troubleshooting, evaluate the quality, function and performance of automobiles, and conduct analysis and research to complete the improvement and design of vehicles and vehicle systems.

Previously, Tesla also provided the car owners with the vehicle data 30 minutes before the accident according to the requirements of Zhengzhou Market Supervision Administration. However, for the protection of users’ privacy, at present, individual users want to obtain vehicle data, and they need to apply for a written request through government supervision departments such as the Public Security Law. However, Tesla insiders also revealed that in order to allow users to freely view the background data of vehicles, an online information system platform is currently being developed for all car owners to inquire about the data of vehicle-machine interaction, which is expected to be launched this year.

expert

Smart car data supervision to be standardized

Shortly after the Tesla Shanghai Auto Show, CCTV’s Newsweek column pointed out the current regulatory problems faced by smart cars. "How to identify smart car accidents is reliable? Is driving data private? Who should put it in? If we just watch the excitement and can’t make progress from the system, our consumption environment will pay a higher price. To solve this problem, the whole industry should pass the customs, otherwise the brakes of the industry will not work! "

In a recent report, People’s Daily questioned "how the regulatory authorities should act". Liu Changsong, director of Beijing Mugong Law Firm, said in the article: "Public safety is no small matter. Due to the safety and public safety of vehicle users, the regulatory authorities are expected to take responsibility. "

In fact, under the background of the rapid development and popularization of smart cars, the supervision has been in a relatively weak state. Dr. Wang Yao, Assistant Secretary-General and Minister of Technology of China Automobile Industry Association, said that there are no clear legal provisions on the confirmation of autonomous driving data and the process of publishing data after accidents. Although there are many laws and regulations on the supervision of autonomous driving data security, there are still some inapplicability in the field of intelligent networked vehicles.

As for the improvement of the supervision mode of intelligent vehicles, he also put forward his own views, suggesting that government departments can revise and supplement the regulations and standards that are not suitable for the development of intelligent networked vehicles according to different data types involved in intelligent networked vehicles, and at the same time suggest that the data supervision system of intelligent networked vehicles should be further improved by adopting a multi-centralized data governance model.

Tesla’s incident exposed many problems in the industry, which is a good thing from the perspective of development. This made the public know the importance of data and put forward higher requirements for corporate responsibility and government safety supervision. Wang Yao said that relevant legislation will be accelerated in the future, and I believe that more car companies like Tesla are willing to make safety data transparent through "data sharing", so that consumers can trust smart car products more.

Original title: Tesla: Developing a data platform that will share data with car owners.

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