CCTV News:Yesterday (4th), Shanghai held a press conference on epidemic prevention and control, saying that at present, Shanghai CDC has basically completed the epidemiological investigation and gene sequencing of a confirmed case of a foreign cargo plane service worker in the freight area of Shanghai Pudong Airport discovered on the 2nd. The results of gene sequencing showed that Covid-19 infected by this case in Shanghai belonged to Delta mutant, which had high homology with Delta mutant abroad.

Wu Huanyu, Deputy Director of Shanghai CDC:The results of gene sequencing showed that COVID-19 infected by this case belonged to Delta mutant, which was not related to the genome of many local cases in China recently, but had high homology with Delta mutant abroad. According to the comprehensive judgment and analysis of the expert group, it is considered that the infection source of the confirmed case can focus on the infection caused by exposure to the environment polluted by the imported virus.

Shanghai: All the 68,517 screened subjects were negative in nucleic acid test results.

Yesterday (4th), the reporter learned from the press conference on epidemic prevention and control in Shanghai that a newly confirmed case of COVID-19 in Shanghai on August 2nd was of ordinary type, and now it is being treated in isolation in Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, and the condition is stable. As of 14: 00 on August 4, 67 close contacts in Shanghai and 377 close contacts in Shanghai have been investigated. In Shanghai, 68,517 screening subjects, the results of nucleic acid test were all negative, and 585 items and environmental samples in relevant places were investigated, and the test results were all negative. In the next step, Shanghai will continue to adhere to the overall prevention and control strategy of "external defense input and internal defense rebound", pay close attention to key points and joints such as "entrance to the city, employment posts and school gates", and strengthen the closed-loop management of the whole chain of epidemic prevention and control.

Today, the war of 618 has already started. Obviously, live e-commerce is still one of the most competitive battlefields. For Taobao, Aauto Quicker and Tik Tok, every e-commerce war is a hand-to-hand combat. Challengers want to snatch food from the tiger’s mouth, while leaders have to defend the city.

The head anchors of each platform are also waiting in battle. The success of 618 is the medal of the current live broadcast room and the bargaining chip in the future. They looked up at the spotlight and sang praises for GMV loudly.

We have selected dozens of anchors who are now at the head of the industry. Based on GMV, popularity, topicality and other factors, we have pick out the top ten most profitable anchors. By looking through their achievements, status and relationships with platforms and businesses, we try to figure out: How much did the hottest anchors earn from us?

Fire and ice of the first echelon

They are the heads in the head, which can be regarded as the anger of the live broadcast industry.

#first echelon ［referring to veteran leaders］#

#Richest anchor:Viya

#Platform: Taobao

#GMV in 2020: 38.688 billion yuan

Before the publication of the New Fortune 500 list in May this year, people who ate melons only knew that Viya was rich, but they didn’t know how rich she really was. Now, the answer is revealed-Viya and his wife’s wealth has reached 9 billion yuan, comparable to that of "Laoganma" Tao Huabi.

Compared with the entrepreneurial history of Laoganma for more than 20 years, the live broadcast history of Viya is only 5 years. In 2016, she sat in front of the camera of the mobile phone for the first time and began to broadcast live; In 2017, she brought 70 million goods overnight and spread the wealth story of "earning a suite overnight".

But the crisis began to come from all directions. Originally, as a big anchor, Viya had a considerable bargaining power over the brand, and he only needed to keep an eye on the situation of competitors with similar coffee spots, so he could make plans. But now, according to Time Weekly, some brands revealed that the Viya team was very concerned about the activities of brand self-broadcasting, and the latter began to encroach on Viya’s territory.

For Taobao, even with the biggest head in the live broadcast industry, there is no way to pin all their hopes on them, especially the more stable the ceiling at the top, the more wronged the situation of other anchors in Taobao. In this regard, the platform began to tilt resources to merchants. Different from the speculation that Taobao’s live broadcast resources gathered in the head anchor, some insiders revealed last year that more than 70% of Taobao’s live broadcast transactions came from shops and 30% came from Daren’s live broadcast.

Viya seems to be in a bit of a panic. From last year to this year, there have been many incidents. Recently, Viya apologized to consumers for "selling the products of Supreme". The subsidiary of Qianxun Holdings, the company behind it, was also fined 530,000 yuan by the relevant departments of Hangzhou for advertising violations.

530,000 is just a small amount for Qianxun now. You know, Viya’s GMV with goods last year was as high as 38.688 billion, and there were more and more endorsements and cooperation, and its appearance image became more and more positive. At the same time, Qianxun also attracted low-key capital injection from Junlian Capital and Yunfeng Fund, and Viya and his wife also quietly set up venture capital companies to set foot in the field of private equity investment.

In the view of Viya’s husband Dong Haifeng, Viya is a "stone", and Qian Xun is crossing the river by feeling the "stone". The accumulated methodology and resources can be empowered to the second echelon of the company. It seems that Viya, after embracing capital, has made plans for the future.

#first echelon ［referring to veteran leaders］#

#Highest volume anchor:Li Jiaqi

#Platform: Taobao

#GMV in 2020: 25.243 billion yuan

The outside world likes to describe the relationship between Viya and Li Jiaqi as "the king doesn’t see the king", but when Viya mentioned Li Jiaqi before, he was full of gratitude: Jia Qi was the first person to go out of Taobao Live, and no one knew himself at that time. It was Jia Qi who brought attention and traffic to Taobao Live and her.

But Li Jiaqi also took off with the help of the traffic of Taobao platform. At the beginning of 2017, Li Jiaqi became "the one who caught the platform traffic", and the number of live viewers soared tenfold a day.

Later, the story was like mutual achievement. Li Jiaqi was supported by the platform business system and the supply capacity of goods, and grew into a head anchor, with a loud voice and a loud voice, known as the world’s suona; The Taobao platform has also increased the order volume and GMV of the entire platform.

Today, Li Jiaqi, the head anchor, can still contribute pretty good-looking data. Last year, he brought goods of 25.243 billion yuan. According to the statistics of the third party, on the first day of the pre-sale of Tmall 618 on May 24th, the live broadcast room in Li Jiaqi captured 2.565 billion yuan in sales, pushing Viya’s 2.379 billion yuan to the top.

So how much money can Li Jiaqi make? In 2019, he revealed that his monthly income exceeded 7 figures. By the Double Eleven in 2020, according to the data of turnover, pit fees, commission rate and so on, the commission for a single live broadcast in Li Jiaqi reached tens of millions, with an annual income of 3 billion yuan. -a set of old houses a day seems to have a chance.

But Li Jiaqi also had to start paving the way for himself. The establishment of eight companies in three years is just an outpost, and advertising, variety shows and recording programs for pets are all tests. He has his own anxiety: "Li Jiaqi will disappear one day, and the live broadcast will disappear one day. What I am thinking now is not what to do if the traffic is gone, but what posture I stand in front of everyone on the day when I disappear. "

Whether he admits it or not, now he is more and more like a star, at least according to some data-his fans in Weibo have reached 29.29 million, compared with 29.22 million in Xiao Zhan Weibo and 18 million in YCY.

#first echelon ［referring to veteran leaders］#

#The anchor who knows the pink circle best:– Simba

#Platform: Aauto Quicker

#GMV in 2020: 8.667 billion yuan

Aauto Quicker should be decentralized, especially Simba. This article is almost interpreted as the primary policy of Aauto Quicker e-commerce in the past two years.

In 2019, the sales of Simba live broadcast goods reached 13.3 billion, and in 2020 it was 8.667 billion, which was the absolute head. This kind of achievement has made Simba, who is famous for his true temperament, repeatedly argue with the platform. Recently, he settled accounts with Aauto Quicker in front of the camera and said that he spent 25 million yuan to buy traffic, but the number of viewers after one hour was only 800,000. "Where did I spend 20 to 30 million yuan?"

But for Simba, tens of millions are just "sprinkling water". Last year, because of the bird’s nest incident, he lost 60 million yuan and was awarded the title for 60 days. Two months later, Simba came back and led the anchors of the family to bow and shout slogans. I even knelt down on one knee and "take all users home". I have to say that although Simba only hangs out in the live broadcast world, the thinking of pink circle is much stronger than that of many people in the entertainment circle. Everyone knows the means of abusing and fixing powder, but it is still greatly shocked.

During the title period, in order not to be forgotten, Simba repeatedly brushed his sense of existence in the live broadcast of his disciples, or flashed by in the live broadcast room; Or let the apprentice help him abuse powder. His favorite pupil, Dan Zi, once burst into tears in the live broadcast: "I am just worried that I didn’t take good care of my family when Master was away."

Simba was sober. After noticing Aauto Quicker’s firm determination to "go to Simba", he proposed that he would shift his personal focus to the field of enterprise management and supply chain research without affecting the dream of the whole company.

Now he brings goods only once or twice a month, but his sales can reach 258 million per game. In order to calculate Simba’s income, it is far from enough to only calculate the number of his live broadcasts, because Simba’s disciples occupy several seats on the popular anchor list, and each of these anchors means hundreds of millions of yuan in income and share.

Billions of dollars a year may not be difficult for Simba now. I still remember that when Simba first made her debut, she had to make a list to get in touch with the red people. Today, the audience of e-commerce live broadcast can even be divided into women in Viya, all the girls in Li Jiaqi and Simba’s family.

#first echelon ［referring to veteran leaders］#

#　The most progressive anchor:Luo Yonghao

#　Platform: Tik Tok

#　GMV in 2020: 2.037 billion yuan

The audience of e-commerce live broadcast is of course friends in Luo Yonghao.

On April Fool’s Day last year, Luo Yonghao brought goods in Tik Tok for the first time. There were many small mistakes and big mistakes. Putting the charge of calling the brand name wrong on other anchors had long been scolded for being unprofessional, but Luo Yonghao Road was popular, and the sparse head bowed to apologize aroused the love of fans.

For Simba, the platform is like ice, but for Lao Luo, the platform is fire. In his growing history of live broadcast, Tik Tok played the role of knowing each other from childhood. At that time, Tik Tok needed the stunt of "paying off debts", and Lao Luo needed Tik Tok’s user base, echo each other, which made his first live broadcast pit fee reach the peak figure of 600,000.

Although the peak is difficult to break, the technology flow Lao Luo has realized the feasibility of live broadcast debt repayment. In the next few live broadcasts, he constantly updated his equipment and practiced his mouth. On weekdays, he also recorded a small video with a preview, which seemed to be a professional-level anchor.

Analyzing the development process of making friends in the live broadcast room, it took only a few months to change from a small room to a large-scale production. Up to now, there are more than seven camera positions. At the end of April this year, Luo Yonghao also moved its base from Beijing to Hangzhou, the e-commerce base camp.

How much is the income, so that Luo Yonghao can pay off his debts from giving it a try to studying live broadcast with peace of mind? According to the data, in 2020, the sales of Luo Yonghao will be 2.037 billion since it started broadcasting in April. At an event, Luo Yonghao also responded that "the profit is more than 10%". In this year, it is not a problem to earn hundreds of millions of dollars, and it is by no means bragging to pay off debts in 2021.

On June 11th, Luo Yonghao went to the hot search again because he was executed over 18 million yuan. He made a friend and the live broadcast room responded that this is also a legacy, and "Luo Yonghao is trying to make money". 18 million, which is probably more than half a month’s live broadcast income. It was also executed, and this time he didn’t look so miserable.

Tik Tok is also developing well. According to the late LatePost report, the GMV of e-commerce in Tik Tok exceeded 500 billion in 2020, more than three times that of 2019, and its GMV target for 2021 is 1,000 billion, doubling again.

Such a high GMV is reflected in the revenue of the platform, which really makes a lot of money. According to 36Kr, the actual income of ByteDance Company in 2020 is 236.6 billion yuan. But perhaps because of Byte’s ambition, its operating loss reached 14.7 billion yuan due to the development of various new businesses and the replenishment of various old and new dishes.

The song of "dream catcher" of the second echelon

The eyebrows and eyes in the head are outstanding in temperament.The data is good, but it seems that the sword goes sideways.

#second echelon#

#Forever third anchor:snow pear

#Platform: Taobao

#GMV in 2020: 6.68 billion yuan

Just as there are about 10 universities ranked third in China, there are at least 10 candidates for the title of the third largest anchor in the industry. But if we just compete in the Amoy Department, Sydney is well deserved.

It’s not easy to keep the third place. The average live broadcast in Viya is 28 days a month, and 30 days from June 14th, Sydney has 30 live broadcasts, with a total sales of 2.18 billion yuan.

Earlier, Sydney was not the third, she was the first. In 2017, Alibaba released the Internet Consumption Impact List of online celebrity, and Sydney ranked first with a comprehensive impact score of 97.9, followed by Zhang Dayi (94.8) who later went public with Ruhan, and Grace Chow (73.0) who tore Show Lo.

As the first generation of online celebrity, Zhang Dayi and Sydney took different paths in the live broadcast. In 2016, double 11, Zhang Dayi created a sales record of 20 million yuan in two hours, but after she brought the goods, she bluntly said that the live broadcast mode of competing for a long time was "a little tired" and "would make everyone feel aesthetic fatigue".

Sydney has long realized the truth that "where there is free traffic, go there". While making a lot of money with the help of clothing stores, she seized the live broadcast outlet and made the number of fans in her own store more than 25 million all the way, ranking first in Taobao women’s wear category.

Recently, she stepped into the medical beauty project again, from photon rejuvenation and hot Maggie to super plastic lip augmentation and super picosecond. In a new field that Li Jiaqi and Viya have not stepped into for the time being, Sydney, a veteran from online celebrity, rushed ahead. According to the data of Zhigua, in a live broadcast of "3 7 Sydney First Medical Beauty Festival" featuring medical beauty products and various medical beauty project cards, the sales of Sydney were fixed at 182 million. Since the unit price and profit rate of such products are not low, her income will naturally rise.

I’m very busy with goods, but on the Weibo in Sydney, there are serious essays, casual and exquisite nine squares, rich life and VLOG. She is a money-making online celebrity, an idol of young girls, and a force to be reckoned with in the live broadcast field.

However, there seems to be an insurmountable barrier between her and Viya and Li Jiaqi. In 2020, Viya’s sales reached 38.688 billion yuan, Li Jiaqi’s 25.243 billion yuan, and Sydney’s only 6.68 billion yuan. It is conservatively estimated that her commission this year is less than 700 million yuan.

#second echelon#

#The fastest retrogressive anchor:Sanda ge

#Platform: Aauto Quicker

#GMV in 2020: 3.473 billion yuan

The same person who started the platform, if the rapid progress of Luo Yonghao proves that live broadcast is the outlet, then the swift retreat of Aauto Quicker Sanda Brother proves that this bowl of rice for e-commerce is not so easy to eat.

In 2018, at the first 618 Cargo Festival held in Aauto Quicker, Sanda Brother, who had the largest number of fans on the whole platform at that time, topped the list with a record of 160 million live broadcast sales, and successfully helped Aauto Quicker e-commerce break the circle. In the second half of the double eleven, Sanda brother also achieved outstanding results, without any introduction. A sentence of "Brothers, give me a second" can make 20,000 down jackets sold out.

This is the strength of the clans in Aauto Quicker Jianghu.

At first, Aauto Quicker live broadcast did not have the product logic of e-commerce with goods, but it had a strong guild style. Anchors often made profits by playing lists, and then six families including Simba family, Sanda family and donkey family class were produced, which became the big V of the platform to be reckoned with.

In essence, the family leaders headed by Sanda Brother belong to entertainment anchors. Although they have tens of millions of fans, they are not professional in the business of bringing goods. Sanda Brother and Simba were banned by Aauto Quicker at the same time because of the dispute of Aauto Quicker Brother. When Sanda brother comes back, he obviously can’t adapt to the life of a standardized and professional e-commerce anchor. In December last year, Sanda brother even announced that the birthday live broadcast was without goods after realizing his embarrassing situation that "every live broadcast must drop powder".

On the one hand, the rise of Simba, the "old enemy", and on the other hand, the Aauto Quicker platform, after its rapid rise, is keeping away from the six families, and the Sanda brother with rhythm can’t be found, and the cargo data is getting worse and worse. From last year’s annual GMV of 3.473 billion, the conservative annual revenue was more than 300 million, and the latest sales volume was only 92,000. It is difficult to find the trace of Sanda brother in the list of red people.

But even this retrogression did not stop Sanda brother from continuing to bring goods, and 50 million fans gave him the last confidence. In the live broadcast room, Sanda brother responded: "I don’t brag, I have 100 million deposits now! I can retire at any time, but I can’t! Just broadcast it, and there are more than 50,000 incomes … "

#second echelon#

#mostAnchor who doesn’t care about money:Big wolf dog couple

#Platform: Tik Tok

#GMV in 2020: 636 million yuan

These days, some anchors are loud, and some anchors have many plots.

Like elder brother Sanda and Simba, who shouted wheat to the old irons, Zheng Jianpeng and Yan Zhen, the "big German shepherd couple", conquered the sinking market, but their staff was not your second uncle in the village, but a charterer and a charterer who had too much inheritance at home and could only live by collecting rent.

In countless videos, the couple first wore shabby clothes and spoke authentic Cantonese. Soon, the picture turned into a scene where they were carrying snakeskin bags and holding dozens of keys, and married with children went to collect rent. Sometimes, the couple will shout the slogan "If you don’t work hard at ordinary times, you can only collect rent when you grow up" to the daughter who appears in the camera.

Yanzhen mentioned in an interview that their creative inspiration comes from real experience. According to her memory, she took people to see the house for her parents with a keychain since she was a child, and "this is the life that local villagers are used to." Similar plots are continuously exported, and there are fans’ comments below: "As a Cantonese, I feel very cordial."

The plot is just paving the way, and the live broadcast with goods is the serious matter. Some people described the couple as Phoenix Legend in the live broadcast circle, but they did circle a large wave of fans who were willing to pay the bill. At the beginning of this year, the couple’s weekly sales reached 306 million yuan, setting a new record for e-commerce in Tik Tok.

In the data list, they have relatively few deliveries, but their average sales can reach 20 million. Last year, their GMV was 636 million yuan, and it is conservatively estimated that their revenue was more than 60 million yuan. However, there is a well-known live broadcaster in Tik Tok, Worry-Free Media. According to GMV data, Worry-Free Media is the second largest live broadcaster in Tik Tok in 2020, second only to Make Friends in Luo Yonghao. In addition to the Big Wolf Dog couple, Tik Tok online celebrity, a well-known artist in, such as Wuyou and Sister Mao Mao and Wen Elf, is also a member of Worry-Free Media, and they are all famous for their dramas.

I’m addicted to tricks again, and I’ve made money again. No one can read it without saying a word. I don’t know which is more profitable for the big wolf dog couple, rent collection or live broadcast.

The song of "loser" of the third echelon

The mouth and nose in the head are pitiful, weak and helpless, but they can eat and blow.

#the third echelon#

#　The anchor with the most scenes:Ting Zhang

#　Platform: Tik Tok

#　GMV in 2020: 735 million yuan

Zhang Ting, a star who will not be too surprised when he appears in Hot Search.

Recently, in the live broadcast room, she said, "Do you know how hard I work? 365 days a year, I worked for 356 days without rest, and tears pattered off, complaining bitterly about how tired I was at work and how hard it was to earn money. Zhang Ting probably didn’t expect that the masses really couldn’t empathize with themselves who bought a building by the Huangpu River with a stroke of 1.7 billion yuan.

Before becoming the leader of Tik Tok’s live star list, Zhang Ting’s most worthy commercial achievement was the secret of TST Court, a Wechat business brand founded with her husband Lin Ruiyang. With their connections accumulated in their early years, the couple recruited Tao Hong, Xú Zhēng, Lin Chi-ling, Ming Dow and others to speak for them, and soon became the top stream in Wechat business.

How much money does a Wechat business brand make? The tax payment of Shanghai Darway Trading Co., Ltd. behind the secret of the court reached an astonishing 1.26 billion yuan in 2018, becoming the tax champion of Qingpu District in Shanghai that year. With this aura, Zhang Ting seized the opportunity to enter the live broadcast circle.

On June 10th, 2020, Zhang Ting held her first live show with goods in Tik Tok. The products covered skin care and beauty, 3C digital, food and beverage, daily necessities and small household appliances. Five of the 30 models were her own products. In the end, she took 256 million goods in five hours. From June to the end of the year, Zhang Ting brought 735 million yuan in goods, and the live broadcast revenue was over 70 million yuan.

Despite his wealth, Zhang Ting often stressed that he was living an ordinary life, spending only 10 yuan a day and giving her husband only 1,500 yuan in pocket money every month.

In the live broadcast of the 612th anniversary this year, there were 10 kinds of Zhang Ting’s own products, among which one mask contributed the largest sales except Apple’s mobile phone, reaching 8.47 million. This figure brings Zhang Ting not only the share of the anchor commission, but also its profits as a brand, both of which are good.

In his own live broadcast room, selling his own goods, isn’t entrepreneur Zhang Ting just opening a whole supply chain by himself?

#the third echelon#

#The most prone to rollover anchor:Two donkey couples

#Platform: Aauto Quicker

#GMV in 2020: 1.65 billion yuan

In the past month, the two donkey couples went out of the circle. Frequent hot searches in Weibo make the couple’s names firmly tied to the fake mobile phone.

In May, the two donkeys were caught by professionals selling knockoff Dowell mobile phones, which directly promoted the comprehensive management of the mobile phone industry by Aauto Quicker platform, and payout ratio achieved the goal of buying one and losing nine. Since then, buying fakes is like winning a prize, which is very valuable.

ZTE’s mobile phone, which once appeared in the live broadcast room of the couple, was also taken off the shelf as a cottage machine for rectification. Unexpectedly, in order to punish Gui Li for accidentally injuring likui jy, ZTE Mobile announced that the mobile phone sold in Erlu Live Room was not produced by itself, and the products involved had nothing to do with ZTE. A few days later, Aauto Quicker forwarded it, saying that it would resume ZTE’s brand investment, much like the embarrassing situation that Tencent sued Laodopted Mother last year.

With so many anchors, it is the first time that the platform can be so shameful.

As another soul figure of Aauto Quicker’s six families, the owner of Aauto Quicker Donkey’s family, who is a businessman, is good at "blowing". Although he is not in the scientific and technological circle, he can also sell mobile phones with the classic TV shopping speech of "the original price is 4,999 and only 899".

The data shows that Er Donkey and Sister-in-law Ping Rong have put on eight smart phones in the last five live broadcasts, with sales reaching 79.01 million, which is the largest part of their total sales. Several mobile phones sold by the couple are brands such as Tianyu and Duowei, which have almost disappeared in the mobile phone market. The low price also caters to the needs of the audience in the live broadcast room of the couple.

Although it was also transformed from an entertainment anchor, Er Lv’s delivery performance today is much better than that of Sanda Brother. Together with Simba, He is the only Aauto Quicker family power that can make monthly sales exceed 50 million. In 2020, the sales of the couple’s live broadcast room added up to 1.65 billion, and it is conservatively estimated that the revenue is more than 160 million.

The good results ended in June this year. According to the requirements of buying one and losing three, the two donkeys just lost more than 50 million yuan for the 12PRO mobile phone. But this figure is still lower than that boasted by the second donkey-the second donkey couple once said in the live broadcast room that if there are fakes, he will pay a hundred times, not 899, but 89999. According to the second donkey’s cottage goods rate, this new "financial management method" is no more profitable than a green fund?

#the third echelon#

#Anchor banned for 630 years:Yin shihang

#Platform: Aauto Quicker

#GMV in 2020: No such person has been found.

Since Simba held a wedding attended by 42 stars, a demon wind of live wedding and bringing goods by the way swept through the fast flashlight business circle.

Yin Shihang has sprung up by this routine. On May 15th, his engagement ceremony made his popularity reach the top in Aauto Quicker, and even rushed to the top of the hot search list in Weibo, and he was successful. Of course, in addition to the heat, he also harvested more than 230,000 reports. According to Aauto Quicker employees, according to the logic of "sentencing", Yin Shihang will be banned by Aauto Quicker for 230,000 days-630 years, which is longer than the Monkey King’s time under Wuzhishan.

Prior to this, holding a wedding has even become the wealth password of Aauto Quicker online celebrity. Even after Aauto Quicker announced that "live selling of goods in the form of acting and speculation will be severely cracked down", dramas such as "engagement, divorce and breakup" clearly marked in the ban are still emerging one after another.

Yin Shihang proposed marriage four times in half a year, and he is likely to run away after fishing. Last year, he did not find this person in the list of the top 100 live sales. Through frequent hype, Yin Shihang rose rapidly this year, and the single sales even caught up with Taobao TOP3 Sydney and Xin Xuan’s female cat and sister, exceeding 40 million.

In order to create momentum for the engagement of the century, Yin Shihang took great pains to propose marriage, ride a white horse and send a bride price. But the plot is just a gimmick, and bringing goods is the purpose. For example, he spent 10 minutes introducing the gift he prepared for Taolu, and when the conversation turned, he found a manufacturer to make 1,001 copies. "But I only sent Taolu one person, and the remaining 1,000 copies were wasted." There was no way, so I had to make a 10% discount to the fans.

The effect of this move is really good. With this engagement, Yin Shihang completed sales of 46.3 million yuan, which can be credited to millions in one night. However, people who come to see the engagement will be miserable. In the five and a half hours of live broadcast, there are five hours of goods, and some people really can’t hold on to the heroine’s hijab and go to sleep with resentment.

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CCTV News:The State Council Press Office held a press conference at 10 am on June 10th. Zhao Yingmin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the responsible persons of the Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs introduced the bulletin of the Second National Pollution Source Survey and answered questions from reporters.

In response to a reporter’s question, Zhao Yingmin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, pointed out that the results of the second national pollution source survey are mainly reflected in five aspects:

First, the basic situation, quantity, structure and distribution of all kinds of pollution sources in China have been found out.By the end of 2017, the number of various pollution sources in China was 3,583,200 (excluding mobile sources), including 2,477,400 industrial sources, 639,500 domestic sources, 378,800 livestock and poultry farms and 84,000 centralized pollution control facilities. Among them, the number of various pollution sources in Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong and Hebei provinces accounts for 52.94% of the national total, and the number of pollution sources in China, especially the number of industrial pollution sources, basically shows a gradual decrease from east to west. In terms of industries, five industries, namely, metal products, non-metallic mineral products, general equipment manufacturing, rubber and plastic products, and textiles and garments, account for 44.14% of the total industrial pollution sources in China. In addition, by the end of 2017, there were 267 million motor vehicles, 4.132 million construction machinery, 762 million kilowatts of diesel power for agricultural machinery and 278,000 ships in operation. In 2017, the fuel consumption of national railway diesel locomotives was 2,461,800 tons, and civil aviation took off and landed 10,248,900 times. The above is the basic distribution of all kinds of pollution sources.

Second, we have mastered the emissions of various pollution sources.From the national water pollutant discharge situation, the chemical oxygen demand is 21.4398 million tons, the total nitrogen is 3.0414 million tons, and the ammonia nitrogen is 963.4 million tons. In terms of emissions, the Yangtze River, Pearl River and Huaihe River basins have large drainage areas and involve many provinces, and the emissions of pollutants such as chemical oxygen demand, total nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen are relatively large. From the perspective of emission intensity, the pollutant emission intensity of unit water resources in Haihe River, Liaohe River and Huaihe River basins is large. The national air pollutant emissions are: 17,852,200 tons of nitrogen oxides, 16,840,500 tons of particulate matter and 6,963,200 tons of sulfur dioxide. This time, we also investigated the emissions of volatile organic compounds in some industries and some fields, with a national total of 10.1745 million tons. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta and the Fenwei Plain are areas where the emission intensity of air pollution sources per unit area is relatively high in China. As we all know, these three areas are also key areas for air pollution prevention and control determined by the state. The situation of solid waste in China is as follows: in 2017, the output of general industrial solid waste was 3.868 billion tons, the comprehensive utilization was 2.062 billion tons, the disposal was 943 million tons, and the storage in that year was 931 million tons. The output of straw in China is 805 million tons, and the utilization is 585 million tons. The output of general solid waste in Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shandong and Liaoning provinces accounts for 42.4% of the country, and the comprehensive utilization of general industrial solid waste in Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi, Anhui and Jiangsu provinces accounts for about 40% of the country.

Third, the archives of key pollution sources and the pollution source information database have been improved.This census has formed a unified database for the second national pollution source census, with more than 1,800 database tables, 15,000 data fields and 150 million data records, forming a "one map" for the second national pollution source census. According to the requirements of the management method of pollution source census files, all files have been managed in an orderly manner and stored safely.

Fourthly, a group of business backbones with the spirit of environmental protection iron army have been trained.In the census work, enumerators and census instructors at all levels carry forward the spirit of environmental protection iron army, work hard and work hard. Through systematic training and on-site investigation, they understand the production technology, pollution control technology and environmental protection facilities of key industries and enterprises, and master the accounting methods of various pollutant emissions. In the process of summarizing the census results, through analysis and induction, we have grasped the environmental policy and the current environmental situation, and have been comprehensively studied and improved. Through the census, a group of comprehensive talents with high sense of responsibility and dedication, familiar with policies and proficient in business have been trained.

Fifth, the environmental awareness of the whole people has been further improved.The census took a long time, lasting three years. During the whole census period, through multi-media and multi-way publicity, the majority of friends in the press gave strong support, widely mobilized all sectors of society and actively participated in the census work, which improved the environmental awareness of the whole society and created a good atmosphere for the census. This is the main result of this census.

Li Zhenquan data map

In the early morning of March 2016, in the depths of Yanshan Mountain, the spring was chilly. Under the incandescent lamp, it is a busy scene, with people coming and going, sweating on their heads. "All fiber cores of the No.3 rack have been successfully tested, and the equipment can be connected!" A lieutenant colonel officer has no distractions and gives instructions to the walkie-talkie. He is Li Zhenquan, a senior engineer of a communication group headquarters.

Li Zhenquan can’t remember how many times he moved the computer room. As long as the communication rooms of more than 10 companies in the whole regiment are relocated, he will basically be on the scene. From the initial independent connection of various equipment to the guidance of the whole group’s computer room construction, his "marriage" with the computer room lasted for 16 years.

16-year "marriage" with the computer room

When Li Zhenquan graduated in 1998, it coincided with the rapid development of national defense communications, and he was fortunate to experience the great changes in national defense communications from cable to optical cable and from carrier to optical terminal. In June, 1999, when the long-distance trunk line of military communication was changed from electricity to light, Li Zhenquan, who just graduated, was responsible for building a new optical communication room. At that time, no one in the company had contacted the optical transceiver. "In addition to the clear basic theory of communication principle, the first time I saw the actual equipment and saw so many boxes stacked there, I was also big. For the first time, I felt that there was a huge gap between theory and practice." Speaking of the scene at that time, Li Zhenquan smiled.

Day and night, facing the instructions, one equipment is installed, one line is connected, and one port is tested. Li Zhenquan forgets to sleep and eat. A week later, neat equipment, smooth cable arrangement, and the superior acceptance group gave a thumbs up. The computer room they installed has become a benchmark, and the director of communications of a group army also took people to learn from it.

In order not to affect the normal use of the next day, almost every time the computer room is moved, it is necessary to dismantle, relocate, install, cut over and open all the equipment within a few hours before dawn. "Nothing has changed for end users, except that we are working when others are resting, and we are still working when others are working." Li Zhenquan said.

For more than 10 years, dozens of computer rooms have been relocated, and thousands of devices have been connected without a mistake. "Practical and true." When Li Zhenquan was mentioned, Chief Engineer Liu Jizhou blurted out. In 2006, after graduating from graduate school, Li Zhenquan returned to the regiment as an engineer in a technical unit, and embarked on a long road of devoting himself to scientific research and quietly cultivating.

Li Zhenquan data map

Devote oneself to scientific research and work silently

The original head cabinet has been distributed for a long time, with incomplete information and no circuit diagram. Li Zhenquan used the abandoned head cabinet, dismantled the circuit board, drew by himself, learned drawing, bought chips, and began to study single chip computers. In the old equipment warehouse, he cleaned up an experimental platform and riveted it inside, with no distractions. After half a year’s research, the power head cabinet in the computer room was improved, the volume was reduced by half compared with the original one, and it was cheaper, the performance was more stable and the cost was saved by 60%. Eight years have passed, and some of these improved head cabinets are still on duty, guarding tens of thousands of communication equipment.

The duty stations are scattered, the technical force at the grass-roots level is relatively weak, the equipment alarms, the general business processing is fine, and when there is a big fault, it will be stretched. It often takes a long time for the technicians of the maintenance center to get to the scene, so the upper and lower levels are very upset. Li Zhenquan traveled all the computer rooms, collected information, and communicated with the personnel on duty in depth, and developed a "centralized monitoring and technical support system for remote equipment fault alarm". In the first time, the group communication combat duty room can provide help to the grass-roots duty personnel.

Although the grass-roots technical posts are ordinary, Li Zhenquan has made extraordinary achievements and won the third prize of military scientific and technological progress three times. In the face of rewards, he was very calm and humble: "It’s just that the organization trusted me and put me in a suitable position."

The battery pack is in a floating state for a long time, which is easy to cause aging and damage for a long time, and the battery supply is insufficient. Once the computer room is cut off, the consequences are unimaginable. To this end, he and the professional technical backbone of power supply tried various methods, and finally developed a "switching power supply battery charging protector", which improved the battery life by more than 30%. On this basis, he focused on the separation test of single battery to tackle key problems, and developed the "on-line precision test and performance early warning system of battery internal resistance", which fixed the monitoring point on single battery, avoiding "one bad group and one bad group", greatly improving the stability of battery pack and eliminating the hidden power hazard in the computer room.

Since becoming an engineer, Li Zhenquan has successively completed the survey and construction of nearly 600 kilometers of national defense communication optical cable lines, installed thousands of adjustment and measurement equipment, and laid tens of thousands of indoor cables, effectively alleviating the shortage of communication channels in all relevant directions and ensuring various military communication and liaison needs.

Li Zhenquan data map

Just to be worthy of the military uniform.

Li Zhenquan, who strives for perfection and is rigorous and realistic in his work, only ignores his wife and children. In 2009, the construction of communication optical cable around Bohai Sea required the construction and installation of dozens of computer rooms and stations along the line, and the equipment had to be adjusted and measured. The task was very heavy. He often left for more than a month, and after a year, he didn’t have much time at home. Li Zhenquan, who mentioned his daughter’s condensation and was not good at talking, had tears in his eyes. He said frankly, "I also want to be a good father and grow up with my daughter." When my wife gave birth, she was embarrassed in the uterus, which caused her daughter’s local brain injury and left sequelae. She couldn’t walk when she was two years old. Now she is a little behind other children of the same age. For so many years, the family’s affairs basically depend on her alone. My daughter’s school holds a parent-teacher conference. In other families, parents take their children with them, but his mother is the only one. The head teacher quietly pulled his wife aside: "I haven’t seen Ning Ning’s father either, and I’m not sure. It’s too tired for you to take care of your children alone, and it’s not a good thing for a single parent to rehabilitate her daughter …" Someone asked Li Zhenquan: "For so many years, you’ve been working day and night, what are you doing?" Zhen-quan Li smiled. "I think it’s worth it …".

In the spring, summer, autumn and winter, the cold is coming and the cool is coming. Li Zhenquan has been training and studying hard for several years. In the grass-roots technical posts, he silently guards the safe operation of national defense communications and equipment with practical actions, integrates his personal ideals and ambitions into the great cause of strengthening the army and rejuvenating the country, and shows the elegance of contemporary soldiers.

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"Only when everyone strives for a beautiful dream can we gather the majestic power to realize the Chinese dream." If there are pioneers emerging in the industry around you, please recommend them to CCTV.

　　Submission email: 1714523629@qq.com

Chinese Business Network March 25, 2017

　　As a new type of health care product, Lycium barbarum is deeply loved by many people, but how to identify it is confusing. Is it true that the price of "wild black wolfberry" in the market varies widely? The curiosity of Huashang Daily in this issue will take you to find the answer through experiments.

　　> > Market visits Black Lycium barbarum prices vary greatly, and sellers say it is wild.

　　Mr. Wang, a citizen, pays attention to health preservation. He heard that "Black Lycium barbarum" has a high anthocyanin content, and it has an antioxidant effect. When traveling abroad, he bought a box of black Lycium barbarum with a net content of 100 grams, which is worth 200 yuan. Calculated, it costs 2,000 yuan per kilogram. "It is said to be wild, but I don’t understand it. I don’t know how to identify it." Mr. Wang said that the price of black wolfberry in the market is generally high, but because of the lack of professional knowledge, it is difficult to distinguish between true and false and good and bad.

　　A reporter from Huashang Daily recently visited the market and found that the price of black wolfberry varies greatly. There are one kilogram from 60 yuan and 140 yuan on the Internet, one kilogram from 360 yuan and 400 yuan in the fruit wholesale market, and as high as 3,600 yuan per kilogram in the black wolfberry specialty store. The sellers all claim that they sell wild Lycium barbarum, which is produced in Xinjiang, Ningxia and Qinghai.

　　> > Experiments verify that the seller claims that the wild Lycium barbarum is not wild.

　　So are these black wolfberry really wild as the seller said? The reporter from Huashang Daily collected five samples of Lycium barbarum and identified them through experiments.

　　Experimental institution: College of Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University.

　　Experimenters: Teacher Li Ziyan, Ph.D. in Plant Nutrition, School of Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, and reporter from Huashang Daily.

　　Experimental samples: Sample 1: Wild Lycium barbarum in Nuomuhong, Qinghai (provided by Teacher Li Ziyan); Sample 2: Hujiamiao Fruit Wholesale Market, one kilogram in 360 yuan, said by the merchant to be produced in Xinjiang; Sample 3: Hujiamiao Fruit Wholesale Market, one kilogram in 400 yuan, said by the merchant to be produced in Ningxia; Sample 4: Mr. Wang bought it at the airport, 2000 yuan a kilogram; Sample 5: Online shopping, one kilogram in 64 yuan, said by the merchant to be produced in Qinghai.

　　Experimental method:

　　At first glance, the wild Lycium barbarum L. has an irregular spiny petiole and is harder.

　　The first sample is dark purple, the fruits are different in size and irregular in shape, and the pulp is similar to the touch of raisins. There is a spiny petiole at the tail, which is hard and sharp, and there are three white flower-like dry leaves at the junction of petiole and pulp. The second sample is also dark purple, the fruit size is different and irregular, and the pulp is similar to the touch of raisins. There are also spiny petioles and three white dry leaves at the tail, but the spines are soft. The third sample is also dark purple, with irregular fruit sizes and hard pulp. There are also spiny petioles and three white dry leaves at the tail, but the spines are soft. Most of the four samples are normal pulp, but a small part is dry yellow dried fruit. Most of the five samples are dry yellow dried fruits, which are very regular in shape and similar to pepper grains. After crushing, many grains are larger, while the grains of other samples are very small.

　　Expert’s explanation: Teacher Li Ziyan said that wild Lycium barbarum is a kind of bush berry in wasteland, with sparse fruit, which is purple-black oblate fruit. Fresh fruit can only be preserved for one day after ripening, so the black wolfberry in the market is dried and dried. There will be extrusion in drying, so the real wild Lycium barbarum will be partly irregular, and the flesh is full and the seeds are very small. From the appearance, samples 2 and 3 should be planted black wolfberry, because the planted black wolfberry tree is shorter, so the thorns will be softer. Moreover, the planted black wolfberry will be bigger than the wild one because of the abundant nutrients such as sunlight. Sample four and sample five are adulterated, especially sample five, most of which are unknown small dried fruits, which can be judged as fake black wolfberry. It is worth reminding that the three petals of dry leaves and spiny petioles at the tail of wild Lycium barbarum must be white, but dyeing Lycium barbarum will first dye the three petals of dry leaves and spiny petioles black and purple.

　　Second taste: wild black wolfberry is slightly sweet and has wolfberry fragrance.

　　When the sample is chewed in the mouth, it feels like raisins, tastes slightly sweet and smells like medlar. After eating, the mouth and teeth will turn purple. Sample 2 and sample 3 taste sour, while Lycium barbarum tastes weak. After eating, the mouth and teeth will turn purple. Sample 4 will melt quickly in the mouth, basically tasteless, and the mouth and teeth will turn purple after eating. Sample 5 has no taste, the taste is very dregs, and the mouth will not be stained after eating.

　　Expert’s explanation: Teacher Li Ziyan said that because of the strong sunshine and large temperature difference in the wasteland, wild Lycium barbarum has a high sugar content and tastes sweet fruity and Lycium barbarum. It is worth reminding that although the fifth sample is not dyed after eating, it does not rule out that other dyed Lycium barbarum will dye its mouth and teeth after eating.

　　Three bubbles: wild Lycium barbarum "drawing" is slow.

　　Take five samples, about 10 capsules each, and put them into a cup filled with tap water. After soaking for a while, the first sample quickly turns into uniform blue, and the second sample is slightly purple, the third sample is blue, the fourth sample is blue and purple, and the fifth sample is dirty purple. After soaking, the pulp of sample 1 is still dark purple, the pulp of sample 2 and sample 3 is slightly pale, a few particles in sample 4 have turned white, and sample 5 is still yellow as before soaking.

　　Expert’s explanation: Teacher Li Ziyan said that Lycium barbarum is rich in anthocyanins, which is blue in weakly alkaline water (such as tap water and mineral water) and purple in weakly acidic water (such as purified water). No matter whether it is wild or planted, Lycium barbarum will have this characteristic. Wild Lycium barbarum L. has a high anthocyanin content, so the color is still blue-purple after four or five soaks. Ordinary cultivated Lycium barbarum L. has no color after two or three soaks, while fake Lycium barbarum L. has no color after one soak.

　　Take one of the five samples and put them into a cup filled with tap water respectively. After a while, the samples will slowly separate out blue vertical lines, which is called "drawing". Samples 2, 3 and 4 will separate out blue faster, and sample 5 will not separate out after separating out little blue.

　　Experts dispel doubts: Teacher Li Ziyan said that the flesh of wild Lycium barbarum is tight and the anthocyanin precipitates slowly; The tissue of planting Lycium barbarum is loose, so the drawing is fast; Fake black wolfberry does not contain anthocyanins, and some may be dyed, so blue will not precipitate soon.

　　Experimental results: the online shopping of black wolfberry is fake, and the fruit market is to grow black wolfberry.

　　Teacher Li Ziyan said that from the experimental results, it can be preliminarily judged that the online purchase of black Lycium barbarum is fake, which may be other small fruits with similar shapes, but only partially doped with black Lycium barbarum. The black wolfberry that Mr. Wang bought at the airport was also mixed with a few other small fruits. Black Lycium barbarum sold in fruit market should be planted black Lycium barbarum, not wild black Lycium barbarum.

　　Expert reminder

　　It is difficult to buy real wild Lycium barbarum at a low price.

　　See more and taste more when buying.

　　Teacher Li Ziyan said that many investors now contract the wild base of Lycium barbarum in the saline-alkali desert of Qinghai, and pick it from July to October every year, which can be picked three times a season. However, the distribution of wild Lycium barbarum is sparse, and the trees are thorny, so it can only be cut one by one with gloves and scissors. The yield is very low. Each person can only pick 6 kilograms of fresh fruit every day and finally make a catty of dried fruit. However, a person’s daily salary is about 100~200 yuan, and with the costs of maintenance, drying and sterilization, the cost of a catty of wild Lycium barbarum is at least 700 yuan. Due to the scarcity of resources, plus the optimization of large regular fruit types and hardcover, the market price of black wolfberry will be higher, reaching thousands of yuan, but it also depends on the market conditions. Therefore, it may not be the real wild Lycium barbarum bought at a low price, but it may be the black Lycium barbarum planted conventionally or the unqualified products mixed with other fruits. It is recommended that you see more and taste more when buying.

　　Teacher Li Ziyan also said that in terms of nutrient elements, there is not much difference between wild Lycium barbarum and cultivated Lycium barbarum, but the concentration of wild Lycium barbarum is higher, and the wild Lycium barbarum is dry and cold due to climatic conditions, and the cultivated Lycium barbarum is prone to produce pests and diseases, which will inevitably lead to pesticide residues.

　　Teacher Li Ziyan said that the variety of Lycium barbarum in China’s organic crop catalogue has been suspended for more than ten years. Due to the improvement of the organic management level of Lycium barbarum in China, Lycium barbarum is expected to return to China’s organic catalogue in 2017, and it is currently in the demonstration stage. At present, the organic Lycium barbarum on the market is mainly certified by foreign countries, which is mainly used for export and domestic sales.

　　She introduced that black wolfberry is rich in anthocyanins, containing sodium ions, potassium ions and minerals, which can tonify the kidney, nourish the liver, improve eyesight, blacken hair and resist oxidation. It is better to eat or drink on an empty stomach in the morning and at night, but it is not suitable for people with excessive internal heat and inflammation.

　　Original link: http://news.hsw.cn/system/2017/0325/702711_3.shtml#pic? rand=ZjQcGwTk

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　　In order to carry out extensive and in-depth publicity on drinking water hygiene and enhance the awareness of the whole people on drinking water hygiene and safety, on May 24, the jiangjin district Health and Health Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment launched the "Pay attention to drinking water hygiene and share a healthy life" publicity week in Times Square.

Event site. Photo courtesy of jiangjin district Health Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment

　　At the activity site, health supervisors publicized and popularized drinking water hygiene-related laws, regulations, standards and drinking water hygiene knowledge to past residents through exhibition boards, distribution of brochures, on-site consultation and hanging banners, and distributed more than 500 publicity materials at the site.

　　In the next step, the detachment will continue to carry out publicity in combination with daily supervision, provide more knowledge of drinking water hygiene for the masses, create a good atmosphere for the whole society to care, support and participate in drinking water work, and create a good atmosphere for drinking water hygiene supervision.

　　1. How to judge the quality of tap water?

　　Take a look: Fill a glass of water with a transparent glass, and look at the light to see if there are any fine substances suspended in the water. After standing for several hours, observe whether there are sediments at the bottom of the glass. If there are, it indicates that there are many suspended impurities in the water and the water quality is poor.

　　Second smell: take a glass of water as far away from the faucet as possible, and smell whether there is bleach (chlorine) with your nose. If you can smell the slight bleaching powder (chlorine), it means that there is residual chlorine in tap water, which is normal and can be used safely.

　　Three views: make tea after boiling with tap water, and observe the tea after a period of time (several hours) or overnight. If it turns black, the iron and manganese content in the water may be high.

　　Four products: when drinking boiled water, if you feel astringent, the hardness of the water may be high (but it varies)

　　2. What should I do if the tap water is abnormal?

　　The yellowing of tap water is probably affected by the rust on the inner wall of iron water pipes in the water distribution network. Some tap water can be released and used after the water quality is clear.

　　When there are other abnormalities in drinking water, you should immediately call 47565019 to report the situation to the health supervision department, and use water properly or stop using water under its guidance. At the same time, the neighborhood Committee, the property department and the surrounding neighbors should be informed to stop using it; Take 3 to 5 liters of water as a sample in a clean container and provide it to the health inspection department. If you accidentally drink contaminated water, you should pay close attention to whether you feel unwell. If there is any abnormality, you should go to the hospital immediately. After receiving the official notice from the government management department that the water pollution problem has been solved, the drinking water can be resumed.

　　3. How to choose a water quality processor (water purifier)?

　　When choosing a water quality processor, we should grasp three basic principles: first, choose a brand, and the quality of a big professional brand is more reliable. Second, see if there is a health permit approval and a water quality test report from an authoritative organization. Third, look at the type of water quality processor. Water purification should be combined with the actual situation of local water quality. Surface water is mainly used in the south, mainly to remove sediment, biological humus, bacteria and organic matter, while groundwater is mainly used in the north, and consumers pay more attention to scale removal. When purchasing, you should prevent the "magic" effect of various functional water and water quality treatment products and prevent "flickering". When purchasing, you should choose a water purifier according to your own needs.

　　4. How to choose and use the drinking fountain correctly?

　　When purchasing and using drinking fountains, we should pay attention to the following points: First, we should buy drinking fountains with valid hygiene license documents related to drinking water hygiene and safety products. Second, the water dispenser should be cleaned and disinfected regularly, and should not be placed in direct sunlight. Third, the bottled water used in the water dispenser should be drunk as much as possible within one week. It is easy to breed bacteria after a long time. If it has not been drunk for more than 20 days, don’t drink it again. (Huang Huan)

　　Source: jiangjin district Health Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment.

The key function of the car networking technology is the driver, who can remotely control the car and monitor the safety of the car through mobile devices. Therefore, the car networking platform and the user’s APP form a complete car networking system.

In 1996, General Motors cooperated with Motorola Motor Company to launch the first networked car equipped with OnStar system. By using OnStar’s push-to-talk voice calling function, the owner will route the call to the call center in case of road emergency, so that professional staff can arrange emergency rescue. With the passage of time, the technology of car networking has been continuously upgraded, and it has gradually matured until today.

A typical example:

Car owners need to check whether the car can be locked when they leave the parking space. The car networking system enables car owners to ensure that their doors are locked by simply accessing the application on their mobile phones.

The key function of the car networking technology is the driver, who can remotely control the car and monitor the safety of the car through mobile devices. Therefore, the car networking platform and the user’s APP form a complete car networking system.

Each vehicle is connected to the vehicle networking system as an independent individual. The central control system, gateway system and electronic control system of the vehicle are the important hardware foundation of the vehicle networking. The central control system, gateway system and electronic control system are mainly composed as follows:

• Central control system:Air conditioning control system, vehicle entertainment information system, vehicle navigation and positioning system;
• Gateway system:T-Box (mainly including GPS/AGPS, SIM and some low-power GPS with its own power supply);
• Electronic control system:Automobile digital instrument, body control module BCM, battery management system BMS, driving computer ECU, engine management system EMS…… …

The main functions of the vehicle networking platform include vehicle information management, vehicle monitoring, vehicle control and statistical analysis of vehicle data.

• Information management:Model, T-Box, battery, sensor, SIM card, etc.
• Vehicle monitoring:Location, fault, CAN data, etc.
• Vehicle control:Control of car locks, doors, lights, windows, etc.
• Statistics:Speed, power, mileage, fault, etc.

The user APP can directly interact with the data of the car networking platform, or transfer the data to the car networking platform through a third-party business platform. The main function of the user APP is vehicle control, and the body system of car locks, doors, lights and windows is controlled.

The vehicle-mounted device controller and the vehicle-mounted T-Box form a local area network, and the vehicle-mounted T-box can access the Internet, so the vehicle-mounted device, the vehicle networking platform and the user’s mobile phone APP can interact with each other.

（1）CAN BUS

• High-speed CAN bus:The speed can reach 500kb/s, and the transmission information is large and the speed is fast. It is used to drive the system, and it is mainly connected with the driving system such as engine control unit, ABS control unit, airbag control unit and instrument cluster.
• Low speed CAN bus:The speed is 100kb/s, which is used in the car body system, and it is mainly connected with the car body system that does not require high data transmission rate, such as central locking, electric doors and windows, rearview mirror and interior lighting.

At present, the CAN bus connection modes in automobiles mainly include high-speed and low-speed CAN buses. In addition, there are some buses such as entertainment systems or intelligent communication systems in middle and high-class cars, and their transmission rates are higher, which can exceed 1 MB/s.

（2）OBD

OBD can monitor engine, catalytic converter, particulate trap, oxygen sensor, emission control system, fuel system, EGR and other systems and components.

• The OBD is connected to the electronic control unit ECU through various components information related to emissions, and the ECU can detect and analyze emissions-related faults;
• When there is an emission fault, ECU records the fault information and related codes, and sends out a warning through the fault light to inform the driver;
• ECU ensures the access and processing of fault information through standard data interface.

(3)I/O hardware

I/O hardware control vehicle is a part of the system that controls the vehicle by closing the relay, which is mainly used to modify the vehicle. Because the CAN protocol of the vehicle main engine factory can’t be obtained, we can only modify the vehicle, use T-Box to directly connect with some systems, and control the relay in the middle.

The vehicle-to-vehicle networking platform can connect the vehicle-mounted T-Box to the Internet through the 2G, 3G and 4G network cards installed on the T-Box, and report the real-time state data of the vehicle to the vehicle-to-vehicle networking platform in the form of messages, and the vehicle-to-vehicle networking platform also actively issues instructions to the T-Box to control the vehicle.

(1) The uplink data reported by the vehicle to the vehicle networking platform includes vehicle status (vehicle status, operation mode, vehicle speed, mileage, gear position, accelerator pedal stroke value and brake pedal status), positioning data (longitude, latitude, speed, etc.), BCM status (central locking, trunk, window, lights, horn, door and other body parts) and EAS status (air conditioning status, AC).

The methods of reporting data mainly include:

• Periodically, T-Box actively reports the state data of vehicles at regular intervals;
• Trigger reporting, when some state data of the vehicle changes, T-Box reports the vehicle data, for example, when the vehicle starts;
• Immediately call for reading, the vehicle networking platform actively inquires about the data, issues the command to obtain the data, and the T-Box immediately feeds back the vehicle status data;
• Feedback reporting: after the control command is issued through the vehicle networking platform, the execution result of the command is fed back.

(2) Downlink instructions issued by the vehicle networking platform to vehicles mainly include vehicle control (switch control of doors, windows, air conditioning, central control, lights, trunk, motor, etc.) and air conditioning control (switch, wind speed, cold and hot, wind direction, air volume, etc.), which are divided into the following three steps:

• The vehicle networking platform sends instructions to the t-box;
• T-Box sends instructions to the vehicle system;
• The execution result is fed back to the vehicle networking platform.

At present, users can directly interact with the car networking platform through the mobile APP, or interact with an independent business platform first, and then the business platform interacts with the car networking platform. This method is mostly used for time-sharing leasing. The user can issue control instructions for the vehicle and the acquired state data of the vehicle.

(1) Control instruction

Users control vehicles through APP, mainly including locks, doors, windows, trunks and air conditioners.

(2) Status data

The user needs to obtain the state data of the vehicle mainly including the real-time state of the lock, door, window, trunk and air conditioner and the feedback information of the result of issuing control instructions.

Bluetooth communication between vehicle and mobile phone mainly prevents the vehicle from controlling the vehicle by mobile phone through the network in the scene of no signal, so Bluetooth communication between vehicle and mobile phone mainly realizes the door lock control and start authorization of the vehicle.

(1) Static binding

Static binding is suitable for the use of private cars, and one-to-one long-term binding of mobile phones and vehicles.

• When vehicle information is entered on the vehicle networking platform, the Bluetooth information and MAC address of the mobile phone are entered, and the information is sent to the vehicle-mounted T-Box, and the vehicle-mounted Bluetooth information is sent to the mobile phone, thus completing the Bluetooth binding between the vehicle and the mobile phone.
• The mobile phone applies to bind the car Bluetooth, sends the mobile phone Bluetooth information and Mac address to the car networking platform, and then the car networking platform forwards it to the car T-box, and sends the car Bluetooth information entered into the car networking platform in advance to the mobile phone to complete the Bluetooth binding between the mobile phone and the vehicle.

(2) Dynamic binding

• When the vehicle-mounted SIM card has a signal, the mobile phone applies to bind the vehicle-mounted Bluetooth, sends the mobile phone Bluetooth information and Mac address to the vehicle networking platform, which then forwards it to the vehicle T-box, and sends the vehicle-mounted Bluetooth information entered into the vehicle networking platform in advance to the mobile phone, thus completing the Bluetooth binding between the mobile phone and the vehicle;
• When there is no signal from the car SIM card, the mobile phone applies for binding the car Bluetooth, and sends the mobile phone Bluetooth information and Mac address to the car networking platform, which forwards it to the car T-box, but it is unacceptable. At this time, the Bluetooth pairing information stored in the car networking platform and generated by the last car can be sent to the user’s mobile phone to complete the Bluetooth binding between the mobile phone and the car. In this way, every time the Bluetooth pairing information is used, a new pairing information is generated.

A few decades ago, you might not have imagined the Internet of Things in your life or the connected cars running on the highway.

However, today, the car, the car networking platform, the user APP and the data interaction among them form a complete car networking system. All this is happening now, and the future days are full of many possibilities. We have reason to believe that the Internet of Things will have a great impact on the automobile industry, mobile Internet enterprises and consumer groups.

　

This article was originally published by @ Dream by Dream. Everyone is a product manager. Reprinting is prohibited without permission.

The title map comes from Unsplash and is based on CC0 protocol.

"Today, we learned through the property rights registration management system that the Guangdong Green Garden Project and Guanshanyuan, which were previously sealed up by the court, have all been unsealed." On October 28th, the relevant person in charge of Yueken Company told Nanfang Daily reporter that according to the execution ruling recently delivered by the relevant court, Guangzhou Real Estate Registration Center immediately started the unsealing procedures for the two real estate projects of Lvyuan and Guanshanyuan developed by Guangzhou Yueken Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Yueken Real Estate"). With the full unsealing of all the properties involved in the two projects, it also means that the Green Garden, a project that has been unfinished for 15 years in Yueken Road, Tianhe, Guangzhou, will soon be revitalized, thus taking a solid step for upgrading and updating the urban environment in Yueken area.

Yueken Green Garden Project is located 100 meters west of the intersection of Yueken Road and Jin Yan Road in Tianhe District, and is under the responsibility of Dianbai Second Construction and Guangzhou Kunlong Construction and Installation Engineering Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Kunlong Company"). Guangdong Reclamation Company is a state-owned enterprise under Guangdong Agricultural Reclamation Group Corporation. The reporter inquired about the public information and found that in 2003, Yueken Lvyuan Project applied for the Pre-sale Permit of Commercial Housing (CertificateNo.: 20030146), in which the pre-sale area of residential buildings was 39,925 square meters, with 468 houses in total, and the pre-sale permit was valid until December 30, 2005.

However, after the main building was capped in 2004, the project ended badly because of a project payment dispute between Guangdong Reclamation Company and Kunlong Company and Dianbai Second Construction Company. The case dispute between the two parties went through the procedures of first trial, retrial and final trial by the Provincial High Court. the Supreme People’s Court made a final judgment on December 6, 2012, which came into effect on December 19 of that year.

Relevant documents show that after the Supreme People’s Court made the final judgment, due to various reasons, Yueken Real Estate failed to implement it according to the judgment. Therefore, Kunlong Company and Dianbai Second Construction Company applied to the Guangdong Provincial High Court for enforcement. On December 18, 2014, the Provincial High Court ruled that the case was executed by the Guangzhou Maritime Court according to the written application of the application executor Kunlong Company. On April 9, 2015, the Guangzhou Maritime Court sealed up 96 existing buildings with nearly 11,000 square meters of properties under the name of Yueken Green Garden Project and Guanshanyuan Project which had been built under the name of Yueken Company. Since then, Yueken Company has repeatedly raised execution objections to the amount of the seized property. Until May 2019, the Guangzhou Maritime Court finally determined that as of May 31, 2019, the execution target amount of this case was 197,893,607.50 yuan, and the application execution fee was 265,293.61 yuan.

According to the previous exclusive report of Nanfang Daily, on May 31, 2019, Yueken Company paid the execution amount in full according to the requirements of Guangzhou Maritime Court, and Kunlong Company also received the execution amount of 197.89 million yuan from Guangzhou Maritime Court on June 10 this year. After receiving the payment, Kunlong Company applied to the maritime court for enforcement objection. On June 26, 2019, Guangzhou Maritime Court made an enforcement ruling of (2019) Guangdong 72 Zhiyi No.17, rejecting Kunlong Company’s objection application. Subsequently, Kunlong Company applied to the Guangdong Provincial High Court for reconsideration, demanding that the amount of enforcement target be 1.932 billion yuan, and at the same time said that many properties had been paid off by Kunlong Company to migrant workers and material suppliers, claiming that if it failed to reach 17 million yuan, On October 9, 2019, the Provincial Higher People’s Court issued an enforcement ruling of (2019) Yue Zhi Fu No.453, which rejected the application for reconsideration of Kunlong Company and upheld the enforcement ruling of Guangzhou Maritime Court (2019) Yue Zhi Yi No.17. This ruling is final. Recently, according to the ruling of the Provincial Higher People’s Court, the Guangzhou Maritime Court made an executive ruling (2015) Guanghai Fazhizi No.159, ruling that all the sealed-up projects of Guanshanyuan and Lvyuan were unsealed and delivered to the Guangzhou Real Estate Registration Center, which subsequently lifted the sealing procedures for all the properties involved in the case in the system according to the procedure.

According to the above-mentioned relevant person in charge of Yueken Company, according to the provisions of the Civil Law and the Property Law, Yueken Company has always been the legal property owner of the Green Garden Project, and the Supreme Court’s judgment No.66 also clearly determined that "Dianbai No.2 Construction Company and Kunlong Company have no obligation to keep the Green Garden Project, and after the project was completed and accepted in November 2006, Dianbai No.2 Construction Company and Kunlong Company have the obligation to leave", and Yueken Company officially took over and cleaned up the Green Garden on July 4 this year. As of the beginning of September this year, the whole unfinished building project has been basically cleaned up, and the potential safety hazards such as circuits and fire fighting have been completely eliminated.

On June 12, 2019, the Guangdong Provincial High Court fully deployed the special action of "South Guangdong Executive Storm 2019". The person in charge said that the property that has been left unfinished for many years can be successfully unsealed and revitalized, which is the result of the provincial high court’s legal judgment and fair law enforcement. It is also a major achievement in vigorously promoting the "execution storm" and completely solving the historical problems such as implementation difficulties in recent years. On October 23, the main leaders of Guangdong Reclamation Company went to Guangdong Provincial High Court to send a "Thank You Letter" and a banner to the judges of the Executive Board of the Provincial High Court, thanking the hospital for its efforts in maintaining social stability, promoting urban renewal and helping the high-quality development of the city.

Nanfang Daily reporter Feng Shanshu Chun Wong

Development and Reform Commission: Prices are expected to remain stable and multi-pronged to stabilize and expand employment.

On September 18th, the National Development and Reform Commission held a press conference to release the macroeconomic operation and answer questions from reporters. Meng Wei, deputy director and spokesperson of the Policy Research Office of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the measures to ensure supply and stabilize prices have been effectively implemented and have produced certain positive results.

Prices are expected to remain stable.

From January to August, the consumer price index (CPI) rose by an average of 2.4% year-on-year, and rose by 2.8% year-on-year in August, which was the same as last month. The PPI of industrial producers rose by 0.1% compared with the same period of last year, and fell by 0.8% in August. Meng Wei said that since the beginning of this year, China’s prices have been operating in a reasonable range. Looking further, the structural characteristics of rising prices are obvious. Affected by African swine fever epidemic and other factors, pork prices rose significantly, driving food prices to increase significantly. However, judging from the core CPI excluding food and energy prices, it rose by 1.5% year-on-year in August and rose by 1.7% on average from January to August.

"Maintaining the basic stability of prices, especially the prices of important people’s livelihood commodities, is related to the basic livelihood of the people, especially the people in need. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to this." Meng Wei said that since the beginning of this year, the National Development and Reform Commission has conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and issued a series of policies and measures with relevant departments to ensure market supply and promote basic price stability. For example, take the lead in formulating plans and measures to ensure supply and price stability, vigorously support the construction of pig breeding capacity, enhance the ability of reserve regulation, and earnestly ensure the basic living security of people in need. At present, some measures have been effectively implemented and have produced positive results.

According to reports, from the recent monitoring situation, pork prices tend to be stable. From September 11 to September 17, the average daily retail price of pork in 36 large and medium-sized cities increased by 0.28%, which was significantly narrower than that in August. On September 17th, the average prices of fruits and vegetables dropped by 3.2% and 2.2% respectively compared with the end of August.

Meng Wei said that from the analysis of price trends, prices are expected to continue to operate smoothly during the National Day. The National Development and Reform Commission, together with relevant departments, will continue to closely monitor the market price changes of important commodities for people’s livelihood, and take corresponding control measures in a timely manner as needed to keep prices basically stable.

Multi-pronged approach to stabilize and expand employment

Stable employment is the first of the "six stabilities". Meng Wei said that from the current situation, China’s employment situation is generally stable.

First, new jobs have grown steadily. From January to August, 9.84 million new jobs were created in cities and towns across the country, which has achieved 89.5% of the annual target; In August, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.2%, down 0.1 percentage point from July, and both July and August were below the control target of 5.5%.

Second, the market supply and demand are basically balanced. The recruitment ratio of human resources market in 11 provinces and cities such as Guangdong is still higher than 1, and the job demand is greater than the number of job seekers.

Third, the employment of key groups is generally stable. As of July 1, the employment rate of college graduates in 2019 was 68.3%, which was basically the same as the same period last year; At the end of the second quarter, the total number of migrant workers in rural areas reached 180 million, an increase of 2.26 million over the same period last year; By the end of July, 10.96 million poor laborers had been employed, an increase of 1.08 million over the end of last year.

Meng Wei said that at present, China’s economic operation is still in a reasonable range, the service industry with large employment capacity has developed rapidly, and the role of innovation and entrepreneurship has been continuously enhanced; At the same time, China has formed a relatively complete employment and entrepreneurship policy and service system, which have provided strong support for achieving higher quality and full employment.

Since the beginning of this year, the State Council and relevant departments have successively introduced and implemented a number of policies and measures to stabilize employment, such as reducing taxes and fees, helping enterprises to stabilize their posts, vocational training, and expanding enrollment in higher vocational colleges, and the effects have gradually emerged. Meng Wei said that in the next step, the National Development and Reform Commission will continue to regard stable employment as the lower limit of macroeconomic regulation and control and the top of the "six stabilities", conscientiously implement the employment priority strategy with relevant departments, adhere to focusing on key points and making precise policies, and further improve the response measures while doing a good job in implementing the established policies, and stabilize and expand employment in a multi-pronged manner.

Infrastructure investment accelerated.

The data shows that from January to August, the national infrastructure investment increased by 4.2% year-on-year, 0.4 percentage points faster than that from January to July. In August, the National Development and Reform Commission approved 9 fixed assets investment projects with a total investment of 68.9 billion yuan.

The 2019 "Government Work Report" proposed that the target task of "completing railway investment of 800 billion yuan" should be achieved this year. In response to the statement that "the absolute amount of railway investment has slowed down in the past two months", Meng Wei said that since the beginning of this year, the completion of railway investment has been generally stable. From January to August, China’s railway investment in fixed assets reached 449.6 billion yuan, basically equivalent to the same period last year.

In order to complete this year’s railway investment task and lay a good foundation for subsequent construction, the National Development and Reform Commission will further intensify its work with relevant departments, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. and relevant places, focusing on "three batches", that is, "one batch under construction, one batch under construction and one batch under reserve".

We will steadily build a number of major projects. Railway construction projects are still short-term in the central and western regions of China. It is necessary to focus on the central and western regions, continue to promote the "eight vertical and eight horizontal" main passages of high-speed railways, improve the layout of trunk road networks, and urge the project funds to be in place in time and in full.

Promote the start of a number of major projects. Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission approved a number of railway projects. Among them, the feasibility study report of Chongqing-Kunming high-speed railway was recently approved, with a total investment of 141.6 billion yuan, which is the largest railway project approved by the National Development and Reform Commission since the 13th Five-Year Plan. In addition, there are still several backbone channel projects that are actively carrying out preliminary work, and will be approved item by item once conditions are met.

Plan and reserve a number of major projects. In order to give full play to the basic supporting role of railways in the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and other major strategies, the National Development and Reform Commission and relevant parties are speeding up the preparation of relevant special transportation plans in combination with the preliminary research of the Tenth Five-Year Plan. The next step will be to incorporate the research of major projects with accurate and influential views into the plan, strengthen the project reserve, and form a good situation of combining far and near and connecting in steps.

"In short, we will work with relevant parties to focus on accurate investment and effective investment and give full play to the positive role of investment in promoting economic and social development." Meng Wei said. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Xiong Li)

　　On October 2nd, 2015, as a RMB clearing bank in Hungary, Bank of China held a launching ceremony in Budapest, Hungary. The bank became the first RMB clearing bank in Central and Eastern Europe.

　　People’s vision

　　The new immigrant village building (left) in Pajing Village, Meng wei county, Luang Prabang Province, Laos, built by China Power Construction Group Laos Southern Europe River Basin Power Generation Co., Ltd., has greatly improved the living environment of local villagers. The picture on the right shows the old house before relocation.

　　On August 27, 2015, local workers installed solar panels at ZTE’s 900 MW photovoltaic ground power station in Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. The total investment of the power station is more than 1.5 billion US dollars, which is one of the priority projects of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor.

　　Xinhua news agency

　　Chen Jianqi (Deputy Director of the World Economic Office of the Institute of International Strategy of the Central Party School, main member of the G20 Finance and Economics Research Group of Peking University, G20 expert of the Ministry of Finance)

　　Xin li (doctoral supervisor of Beijing Normal University, main member of G20 Finance and Economics Research Group of Peking University, G20 expert of Ministry of Finance)

　　Li Yuanfang (Secretary-General, International Finance Research Center, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

　　Advocate the construction of a new international financial order and transcend the existing conflicts of interest in terms of ideas and patterns.

　　Chen Jianqi: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank are two important international financial institutions at present. Together with GATT (the predecessor of the World Trade Organization), they constitute the three pillars of the Bretton Woods system. After World War II, the international financial system has been dominated by developed countries such as the United States, and this phenomenon has not changed substantially so far. Nevertheless, the progress made by China in recent years in promoting the adjustment of the international monetary and financial system and preventing global financial risks cannot be underestimated.

　　First of all, China, together with other emerging economies, called on international financial institutions such as the IMF and the World Bank to reform their governance mechanisms, so as to push the IMF to transfer more than 6% of the voting rights to emerging developing countries and countries that are under-represented, thus steadily increasing the voting rights of emerging developing economies. China’s voting rights in the IMF rose to the third place in the world. In recent years, China has repeatedly appointed personnel to hold senior official positions in the IMF and the World Bank, and the number of China employees in the two organizations has also increased. These changes are a more representative embodiment of the international financial governance mechanism.

　　Secondly, the internationalization of RMB accelerated last year, especially the entry into the SDR currency basket became a landmark event, which is of great significance for optimizing the international monetary system. The RMB exchange rate market fluctuated greatly in the second half of last year, but China took active measures to deal with the risks, and the current exchange rate has gradually shown two-way fluctuations. At the same time, China, together with other countries, advocated the implementation of responsible macro-policies through the G20 Summit to prevent countries from adopting competitive devaluation. All these are of positive significance to the current global financial governance and financial risk prevention.

　　Xin li: Since the international financial crisis, China has not only vigorously advocated the construction of a new international financial order on multilateral occasions, including the G20, but also put this idea into practice through its own actions. First of all, the AIIB is an important measure for China to improve the existing international financial order. The AIIB is not only widely representative, but also creates a new situation in promoting global financial cooperation, especially intergovernmental financial cooperation, which indicates that the international financial system has begun to issue the voice of China. Secondly, the establishment of RMB international settlement center, the opening of RMB cross-border payment system, and the entry of RMB into SDR currency basket all mark the steady progress of RMB internationalization. Thirdly, as a new mechanism created in the field of international finance, the BRICS New Development Bank is also a perfection of the old international financial order. Finally, Chiang Mai initiated the multilateralization mechanism and the establishment of the Macroeconomic Research Office (AMRO) between ASEAN and China, Japan and Korea (10+3), which became the "Asian version" of the International Monetary Fund and played the role of regional financial stability anchor.

　　At present, the international financial center is gradually shifting from the west coast of the Atlantic to the west coast of the Pacific. This means the change of the global financial system with the dissolution of old financial interests and the weaving of new financial interests as the main contents. China is actively participating in this change and actively safeguarding the fundamental interests of developing countries in the process.

　　Li Yuanfang: The international financial crisis in 2008 exposed the deficiency and inadaptability of the old global economic governance in solving global imbalances, stabilizing the global financial system and preventing global financial risks. The era of globalization and the global economic structure have put forward extensive reform requirements for global economic governance, including reforming the international financial institutions under the original Bretton Woods system to make them play more effective global functions; Reforming the international monetary system to reduce systemic risks and promote global economic development; Global cooperation strengthens the supervision of transnational financial institutions and prevents moral hazard.

　　The reform of global economic governance order involves the relative changes of existing rights and responsibilities of countries, which will inevitably lead to complex contradictions and conflicts. If it is not handled properly, the reform may be stagnant. At the same time, it takes time to develop more fair, just and effective global governance. How to make a smooth transition and gather determination and confidence for further development requires the guidance and efforts of key participants. Due to China’s huge size and rapid rise in the global economic system, China is a stakeholder and a key actor in the global economic governance transition, and faces very complicated relationship problems. From the current practice, we can see that China has responded to these challenges with a very positive and pragmatic attitude. On the one hand, it has maintained enough respect and attention to the existing order and institutions. On the other hand, it has never been passive at critical moments, dared to innovate, and surpassed the existing conflicts of interest in terms of ideas and patterns, forming a favorable reform situation.

　　Mechanisms such as the AIIB and the BRICS New Development Bank have made the multilateral financial system more perfect.

　　Chen Jianqi: Multilateral international financial institutions have become important financing platforms in terms of infrastructure gaps in major economies such as Asia and the promotion of global economic growth. However, multilateral financial institutions such as the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank mainly focus on poverty alleviation assistance, while multilateral development financial institutions such as the AIIB and the BRICS New Development Bank initiated by China focus on infrastructure, making the multilateral financial system more perfect.

　　The establishment of the AIIB gave birth to an Asian multilateral development bank system with the participation of developed countries outside the US-led system, and adjusted the ecology of Asian multilateral development banks dominated by the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank, which is of great significance to China’s participation in global economic governance.

　　Xin li: As a new regional international financial institution, the AIIB is not a substitute for the original international financial institutions, but a remedy for its deficiency in meeting the capital needs of developing countries. On the one hand, the AIIB is more open, free and inclusive. As an international multilateral financial institution spanning Asia, Europe and Latin America, the AIIB will undoubtedly have an impact on the dollar-dominated international financial system formed after World War II, and developing countries represented by China may become an important pole in the international financial system. On the other hand, the AIIB can help countries along the "Belt and Road" to continuously deepen interconnection construction, improve investment capacity and diversify investment risks in the "Belt and Road" region. "One Belt, One Road" is a new regional cooperation arrangement based on interconnection and aiming at regional common prosperity. Its concept of openness and tolerance determines that the AIIB will not only not challenge or replace the current international order, but also be able to work in parallel with the current regional economic cooperation mechanism and complement each other.

　　Li Yuanfang: It must be admitted that the reform process within the existing framework of global economic governance has greatly touched the old interests, so the reform is bound to be difficult and slow and needs a major opportunity to promote. The growth of emerging economies does not suddenly appear. China’s initiative of the AIIB and the BRICS New Development Bank jointly initiated by other BRICS countries are efforts to improve global economic governance outside the existing framework. On the one hand, they fill the gaps and shortcomings in the existing global economic governance, on the other hand, they are also of great significance to encourage and promote the reform and development of the original institutions.

　　The Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area has pointed out the direction for promoting the integration of rules in the field of international trade and investment.

　　Chen Jianqi: The 13th Five-Year Plan proposal comprehensively expounds China’s concept of promoting open development and achieving win-win cooperation from the aspects of perfecting the strategic layout of opening up, forming a new system of opening up, promoting the construction of the Belt and Road, actively participating in global economic governance, and actively assuming international responsibilities and obligations. Although specific governance rules related to win-win cooperation have yet to be formulated, it is certain that win-win cooperation constitutes the core thinking of China’s China plan to participate in global economic governance.

　　Xin li: Since the new century, the development of globalization is increasingly manifested in the refinement of different processes, sections and links in the process of product production and supply and the optimal allocation of spatial areas. In this process, the status of China and some emerging economies as "world factories" will continue to rise, and they will undertake more division of commodity production, thus demanding a larger world market. Economic and trade integration in the Asia-Pacific region came into being.

　　With the increasing global influence of China, it is bound to have broader and deeper economic and trade exchanges and cooperation with its trading partners. Allocating domestic and international resources and coordinating domestic and international markets will not only endow China’s economic development with richer connotations, but also profoundly affect the situation of economic globalization and multipolarization of the world economy. Therefore, it is not only in line with China’s interests, but also the practical needs of regional countries to achieve long-term development to establish a broader regional cooperation mechanism and promote the continuous extension of regional and even global production chains. The Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area advocated and promoted by China is more inclusive, which is a concrete measure for China to contribute "China wisdom" to build a new pattern of opening up the Asia-Pacific region and achieve win-win regional development.

　　Li Yuanfang: Due to the development of global value chain trade, the development of multilateral trade and investment governance framework such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) is facing more and more difficulties. At present, there is a trend of regional, bilateral and plurilateral trade and investment governance in the field of global trade and investment, and the fragmentation of governance rules in the Asia-Pacific region is obvious, with the emergence of the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP) promoted by the United States and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) led by ASEAN and actively participated by China. If TPP is independent of the existing rules system and absorbs members on the new high-standard platform, RCEP is more integrated, open and gradual. This cooperation is committed to narrowing the development gap among participating countries and achieving maximum mutual benefit in the implementation of the agreement, taking into account high-level goals and gradual implementation. These are two different ideas, and the latter is more inclusive. There is a certain competitive relationship between them, but different ideas also mean that they have the potential of complementarity and strategic interaction.

　　The Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area promoted by China is not only compatible and coordinated with the WTO multilateral trading system, but also regards TPP and RCEP as possible realization paths, with higher-level integration, so as to unify the opening process of the Asia-Pacific region and reduce the market segmentation that may be caused by the fragmentation mechanism. This has pointed out an important direction for promoting the integration of rules in the field of international trade and investment.

　　The "Belt and Road" construction is an important practice of China’s characteristic openness.

　　Chen Jianqi: Promoting the "Belt and Road" construction is a concrete practice of China’s win-win cooperation and opening-up concept. While promoting the economic and trade development of countries and regions along the route, it is also expected to build a win-win regional governance system in this region. In the long run, the "Belt and Road Initiative" will inevitably face the problem of docking with TPP and the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership Agreement (TTIP).

　　Xin li: From an economic point of view, the Belt and Road Initiative is not only conducive to the integration and development of China and countries along the Belt and Road, but also conducive to global economic recovery and sustainable growth in the post-crisis era.

　　On the one hand, the "Belt and Road" spans Asia, Europe and Africa and involves dozens of countries, connecting the active East Asian economic circle with the developed European economic circle. In fact, based on its existing economic aggregate, trade scale, foreign exchange reserves and increasing overseas investment and development financing, China can do more to promote the globalization process and improve the world economic governance system, and the implementation of the "Belt and Road" will play a positive role in this regard. On the other hand, the Belt and Road Initiative can promote regional economic integration through closer cooperation among countries, form new production networks and consumer markets, enhance the international competitiveness of industrial economies in Asian countries, and inject new impetus into global economic recovery in the post-crisis era.

　　Li Yuanfang: Under the background of weak global economic growth and the urgent need for a breakthrough, improving regional infrastructure and comprehensively promoting trade, investment and financial cooperation are of great value to improving the efficiency of regional resource allocation and promoting economic development. This is the fundamental reason why countries and regions along the "Belt and Road" have maintained very high attention and enthusiasm for it.

　　The "Belt and Road" construction is an important field to practice the openness with China characteristics of "co-operation, co-construction and sharing". In the process of transformation from a participant in the international system to a provider of public goods, China will inevitably face difficulties, such as investment income protection and investment security, financing channels and risk management, and relations with local governments and people. On the basis of learning from the experience of relevant countries, China adheres to the concept of common prosperity and solves these problems more creatively, which will not only bring remarkable economic achievements, but also contribute China’s best practices to global economic governance and support the substantive progress of bilateral and multilateral relations with concrete cooperation.

　　(Interviewed by our reporters Li Yan and Meng Xianglin)