Beijing, May 29 (Yuan Xiuyue), the client of Zhongxin. com, "OH MY GOD, it feels too smooth. One duck excrement is green, and the other loses blood. It’s really good to see the explosion. Anyway, buy it! Buy it! Buy it! "

　　Because of imitating online celebrity and Li Jiaqi, a child named Tiantian became online celebrity. On Tik Tok, he has more than 700,000 fans, and the short video has more than 4 million likes.

　　Video screenshot

　　In response, Li Jiaqi sent him a complete set of exercise books from elementary school to high school. While laughing, netizens lamented that this year’s children are really a bit different.

　　Different from the worry of "going to Tsinghua or Peking University" from the post-80s and post-90s generation, today’s post-90s and post-90s generation seem to be facing a new problem: choose to study hard or choose to be online celebrity?

　　Data Map: Female anchors do live product display for e-commerce companies. China News Service reporter Wei Liang photo The picture is irrelevant.

　　In 2018, some media had done a graphic illustration of post-90s employment view, in which it was mentioned that 54% of post-90s most aspiring emerging occupations were anchor and online celebrity.

　　Tik Tok, Betta, bilibili, Little Red Book … … Emerging short video and live broadcast platforms are helping more and more ordinary people become famous overnight. At the same time, it has also promoted the economic boom in online celebrity. It is not uncommon for online celebrity to earn millions and tens of millions a month, and their ability to "bring goods" is even more comparable to that of stars. Last year’s Double Eleven, Li Jiaqi sold 15,000 lipsticks in five minutes, and was called "Brother Lipstick".

　　Video screenshot: The picture shows Li Jiaqi.

　　Not only that, short videos and live broadcasts have also been successfully embedded in people’s lives. Brushing Tik Tok, watching live games, becoming a UP master, publishing notes on planting grass in Xiaohongshu, and shooting Vlog anytime and anywhere have become the daily portrayal of young people.

　　It seems to be becoming a reality that you can support yourself easily by turning your hobby into work. Therefore, a question arises. If you can make money when you are in online celebrity, why do you spend time studying?

　　This is not the first discussion about "the futility of reading". Twenty years ago, 17-year-old Han Han won the first prize of the first national "New Concept Composition Competition" with an article "Peeping at a Man in a Cup". However, he is still in the first year of high school, and he has no interest in mathematics, physics and chemistry. The next year, he dropped out of school in the name of writing novels.

　　Data Map: Han Han meets fans. Photo by Luo Bo

　　Can you become a talent without the college entrance examination? This once triggered a discussion on the "reading uselessness" from all walks of life.

　　Han Han was not the only one who rebelled at that time. Mao Kankan, Li Xiang and Gao Ran, both born in 1980s, chose another road, IT entrepreneurship. They are in high spirits and have their own company in their early twenties. The media called them "four little IT in Beijing" and "upstart entrepreneurs born after 1980s". Among them, Mao Kankan and Li Xiang have never participated in the college entrance examination.

　　Han Han and Mao Kankan have become idols in the minds of teenagers. They are unconventional and run counter to traditional ideas. They are more willing to pursue their own personality than sticking to the rules and studying hard.

　　From being a writer, starting a business to being a online celebrity, the changes in young people’s choices also highlight the changes in social and cultural trends of thought in the past 20 years. Today, there are more and more factors affecting young people’s choices. Before they enter the society, the first thing they have to face is the desire to be "fed up".

　　Screenshot: Luxury advertisements on social platforms

　　From lipstick, liquid foundation and backpacks to cars and home improvement, a slightly extravagant lifestyle is being welcomed by more and more people on the Internet.

　　Some time ago, a woman with a monthly salary of 4,000 yuan in Hangzhou saved money to buy a 20,000-yuan bag, which was dissatisfied with her husband and caused a heated discussion on the Internet.

　　The exquisite life exposed by ordinary people on social networking sites can stimulate consumption desire more than advertisements. "After downloading the little red book, I feel that this day can’t be passed. Why is everyone richer than me, more beautiful than me, and more rich and loving than me?" A netizen lamented.

　　Online celebrity has become the object of many young people’s imitation. They care more about the external dress and pursue high value. In Xiaohongshu, there are not a few bloggers who publish cosmetic diaries, and even some students choose to borrow money for cosmetic surgery.

　　Screenshot: The experience of netizens drying their own loans for cosmetic surgery.

　　In the view of Sun Meng, 28, this is not an acceptable behavior for her. "This is all blinded by the advanced consumption advocated by various marketing numbers, without their own rational judgment, blindly following the trend."

　　Chen Hui also often uses little red books to see through the clothes, but many notes advertisements are very strong in nature, and all the clothes are blown to the sky. In her opinion, this may be advocating not to stop buying in buy buy.

　　Under the commercial advocacy of the Internet, getting something seems to be equated with happiness.

　　Data Map: Junior students try to be network anchors. Cangyan photo is irrelevant.

　　"Reading is not as good as being a online celebrity, and the college entrance examination is not as good as plastic surgery." If we look at reading from a pragmatic point of view, it seems that it is not cost-effective, and it requires a family to work hard for more than ten years, including time and money. But the result is not certain. Whether you can find a good job and make a lot of money is unknown.

　　But is reading really useless? Han Han, who once bombarded "the composition of the college entrance examination is stupid" and was glad that he didn’t go to college, later changed his mouth. He admitted in Weibo last year that dropping out of school was a failure, which showed that he was incompetent in a challenge and had to quit, which was not worth learning. What is worth learning is always learning the word itself.

　　Screenshot: Han Han talks about dropping out of school on Weibo.

　　"I heard someone gloating and saying, Han Han, I dropped out of school like you. I don’t understand. What is there to learn from what I have done badly? Why not learn what I do well? " Han Han said.

　　Li Xiang also commented below: "If I can get into a good university and find a good job, I won’t start a business. It was because I couldn’t get into a good university and couldn’t find a good job that I started my business. If you can’t find a good job and don’t want to start a business, it’s better to go to school. "

　　Cai Lan, who has the title of "One of the Four Great Talents in Hong Kong", has always been concerned about the status of young people. When talking about the discussion about whether online celebrity should make money or bury his head in hard work, he bluntly said: "Reading is a basic skill. If you don’t do it, you won’t last long. You have to read everything."

　　Data Map: Cai Lan. China News Service reporter Hong Shaokui photo

　　Some netizens expressed a similar view: "online celebrity is easy to get angry, but studying is useful for life." Some people think that online celebrity is not so good, and it is great that these two can do a good job. Some netizens teased that this question was actually boring, because online celebrity couldn’t be a good reader. Just like when I was a child, I struggled to choose Tsinghua or Peking University. When I grew up, I found myself thinking too much.

　　Actually, studying hard or being online celebrity is not completely contradictory. The Internet has provided people with more choices, which is a good thing.

　　But opportunities are always reserved for those who are prepared. Only by studying hard can you seize them when they pass by. (End)

　　Editor’s note: The words here are not flashy, empty talk, and there is no "title party". In the network era of information bombing, we just want to quietly record the stories around us, pay attention to the cold and warm life, and take you to touch the questions of society.

　　Chinanews. com client Beijing, October 25 th:Why do young people eager to "go ashore and become public" take the civil service exam?

　　Author: Lang Lang

　　It is another year of national examination season. Since 2009, the national examination has registered more than one million people for 11 consecutive years.

　　Public examination fever, which is not a new topic, attracts social discussion every year.

　　"Iron rice bowl", "within the system" and "wanting to be an official" … … On the internet, it seems that public opinion can’t escape these stereotypes in interpreting the fever of public examinations.

　　However, focusing on individuals, those young people who embark on the road of public examinations either want to give themselves more opportunities to apply for jobs after graduation or have re-planned their lives and careers. In short, they hope to fight hard for themselves in an equal competition.

　　Data Map: A national examination center in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, candidates are ready to enter the examination room. Photo by Wu Junjie

　　Four public exams: I didn’t think about anything except civil servants.

　　In April this year, Zhang Keran participated in the recruitment of civil servants for the fourth time, but she lost again, only 0.5 points away from the admission score.

　　She was disheartened and lay in bed for seven days without eating or drinking, constantly asking herself why she didn’t pass the exam again, and why she was so inferior to others. Cut off contact with the outside world, Zhang Keran like into thin air.

　　Her collapse is understandable. After all, since she graduated from college in 2015, all her life has revolved around public examinations, and becoming a civil servant has even become her dream.

　　As an only child, she doesn’t want to be too far away from home. In her own words, the "stability" and "security" of civil servants can best give her a sense of security.

　　At the age of 26, Zhang Keran, who is single, also plans to get married and start a family in the future. He has an official position in his hometown and is even an important bargaining chip when talking about marriage.

　　"Although it will not be rich and expensive, the work of civil servants can guarantee my basic life." She said.

　　Data Map: Candidates are looking for the examination room. Photo by Zhang Bin

　　The four-year journey of the public examination is inseparable from the support of family members. Grandpa has been Zhang Keran’s staunchest supporter since he made the decision to take the public examination in his senior year. The retired civil servant has a certain understanding of the system. After all, civil servants have a decent social status. In the eyes of his hometown, public officials eat "imperial grain" and are guaranteed to receive income through drought and flood.

　　Fairness is another important reason why Zhang Keran chose the road of civil servants. Zhang Keran, who graduated from an ordinary undergraduate college, deeply feels that the employment pressure is too great, and the civil service team is becoming more and more standardized and the selection method is fairer. For her, it is really the best choice.

　　In order to prepare for the fourth exam, the family spent more than 30 thousand to send her to a 53-day closed training class in a public training institution. Before leaving, my mother said, "This is your last exam. If you fail, don’t give me another exam!" " With pressure, from 8: 30 a.m. to 11: 00 p.m. every day, Zhang Keran dare not relax and can’t sleep at night.

　　After enduring great mental pressure and intense review rhythm, she still didn’t get the ideal result, which she couldn’t accept.

　　But she is still unwilling and plans to take the fifth civil service exam.

　　Photo courtesy of candidates who are studying in closed classes

　　Career choice: public examination is only one of the choices.

　　After taking the civil service exam for so many years, Zhang Keran’s dream is still to "go ashore" one day, which is a jargon among candidates in the public exam, referring to the success of the exam. In their view, if leaving the system is called "going to sea", then their goal should be called "landing".

　　Liang Yihui and Han Xiao are now "people on the shore".

　　Three years ago, when the university was about to graduate, Liang Yihui wanted to stay in Shenzhen. Getting a stable and secure job in such a big city could help him lay a relatively stable foundation.

　　In the next semester of junior year, Liang Yihui started the busy graduation season. Internship, campus job fair, graduation project, written interview … … After trying to do the simulation questions, Liang Yihui felt that it was possible to win the civil service exam, so he ended his internship early and began to concentrate on reviewing.

　　Piecemeal review +3 months of assault, Liang Yihui broke through the encirclement from the national examination army of millions in 2017 and "went ashore". Before that, he also got the offer from the company.

　　"Leave yourself a little retreat, and do something else if you don’t pass the exam." He said.

　　Compared with Liang Yihui, Han Xiao was a little confused in his graduation season.

　　He didn’t have a career plan when he failed in the postgraduate entrance examination. He just felt that he should have a job anyway, and he followed the resume of everyone in a daze. He changed five jobs five years after graduation, and finally decided on the public examination.

　　"My previous jobs were not what I wanted, and I didn’t have a sense of value," Han said with a smile, unwilling to get along like this.

　　He traveled to nearly ten cities and experienced 22 exams. He was eager to "go ashore" and even passed the highway toll collector. Finally, Han Xiao successfully "landed" in the civil service recruitment exam in Hebei.

　　In the data map, Xinhua News Agency issued Meng Delong photo

　　After "landing": the civil service profession "can be seen at a glance"?

　　After all the hardships, I finally "landed". Is the life after "landing" what I want? Just as they are for the civil servants in stabilizing selection, this feature of "stability" makes them questioned by the outside world.

　　On the Internet, whenever there is a public examination topic, netizens’ comments on public office are mostly "iron rice bowl", "wanting to be an official", "life at a glance" and "comfort within the system" … … However, as an experienced person, Liang Yihui, who has been working for two years, felt the challenge brought by his work.

　　"Communication and coordination, overall planning, deployment and implementation, summary and improvement, as long as you work hard and think well, you can make people grow." Liang Yihui said that civil servants are just a professional identity. From the perspective of posts and ranks, different heights do different things, which is full of changes and richness.

　　For him, since he chose to be a civil servant, he has to bear the corresponding post responsibilities, even if he went to other posts at the beginning, he has such an attitude.

　　"I have never imagined my ideal working state, but this state of civil servants is acceptable to me." Liang Yihui said.

　　Data map: Candidates walk out of the examination room. Photo by Wang Zhongju, a reporter from China News Service.

　　Han Xiao once disdained the work within the system. The potential "survival rule" of the office and the repetitive work content made him feel that this was a job that only people without ambitions would choose. However, after the social beating, he changed his mind about this job.

　　"You may not see the upper limit when you are admitted to a civil servant, but you can guarantee your lower limit," Han Xiao said. "You can’t guarantee the lower limit of your life when you go to a business, and it’s hard to live a life that you can see at a glance."

　　"The days when you look at the end are for those who don’t make progress all their lives." Persistently choosing the road of public examination, Zhang Keran is also quite disgusted with the outside world’s view that "public examination is a comfortable way". She believes that people who have this idea are a matter of attitude towards life, not a matter of occupation.

　　"If you only treat your work as a job, then any job is at the end of your life. If you do sales, you will be selling all your life; As a teacher, I have been a teacher all my life. Is it all at once? "

　　Zhang Keran obviously has a higher pursuit, and this ideal job has brought her a sense of self-identity. She doesn’t think the work of civil servants is particularly simple, but like a pinion, she promotes the progress of society and the country in repeated and day-to-day work.

　　Data map: Taiyuan, Shanxi, candidates who took the civil service exam walked into the test center. Photo by Wei Liang.

　　Cold thinking behind "public examination fever"

　　In 1994, the former Ministry of Personnel formally established the civil service examination and recruitment system, and organized the first civil service recruitment examination for the central state administrative organs. According to statistics from some media, the national examination in that year provided 490 places for more than 30 state organs, and finally 4,400 people formally applied for the exam, which is equivalent to 9 people competing for a position.

　　The real "public examination fever" occurred in the last ten years. Looking back at the number of applicants for the national examination in the past 10 years, the number of applicants for the national examination exceeded 1 million for the first time in 2009, and the number of applicants for the national examination has been more than one million for 11 consecutive years until the recruitment of the national examination in 2019. In the registration, the competition ratio of "one in a thousand" or even "one in a thousand" makes the "public examination fever" a topic of concern to the whole society.

　　"In many employment choices, many people still choose civil servants as their careers. After all, this is a relatively stable industry with guaranteed treatment." According to Wang Yukai, a professor at the National School of Administration, from the perspective of college students’ career choices, the advantages of civil servants’ careers are, on the one hand, decent jobs and respect, on the other hand, stable job security and career expectations.

Data map: Candidates enter the examination room, photo by China News Service reporter Chen Yushe.

　　"There is no denying that in the annual public examination army, many college students decide to prepare for the exam blindly. In the face of employment competition, they regard the public examination as one of their graduation ways and give themselves multiple opportunities." Ding Ya, an expert in public examination counseling and the founder of the hornbill public examination, said that in the face of the confusion at graduation, there is a relatively perfect growth system and career channels in the civil service system, which is also one of the factors that attract young people to enter the public examination.

　　Ding Ya said that at present, with the rapid economic and social development, the country needs to enrich more talents to enter the civil service, and the public examination is more professional and high-quality. College students are an important source of talent selection, and they should be attracted to the grassroots to make contributions.

　　As experts have said, judging from the requirements of the public examination itself in recent years, the recruitment policy has tilted to the grassroots level, the threshold for registration has gradually increased, and the job requirements have become more and more clear. The selection of civil servants by the state has become more and more detailed and strict.

　　"As far as the public examination itself is concerned, candidates need to make rational choices and carefully prepare for the exam. They should effectively prepare for the exam by post. The post means that candidates should choose suitable positions according to their own abilities and majors, and have a clear aim to maximize the matching between people and posts." Ding Ya said.

　　Ding Ya said that every year, candidates register for public examinations, and the competition ratio of some positions is too high. In fact, the civil service examination is only one of the public examinations, and there are examinations for public institutions and Selected Graduates. Some candidates who have repeatedly lost and fought can put down their attachment to a certain position and choose a matching unit according to their own abilities.

　　Wang Yukai said that in recent years, the recruitment policy of the national civil service examination is more inclined to the grassroots. "This is actually an important signal to those who apply for civil servants. Don’t simply think too high, but be pragmatic. You can go to the grassroots to get exercise. "

Produced by Qiancheng Film and Television Co., Ltd. and Xinli TV Culture Investment Co., Ltd., it is adapted from the novel of the same name by Hai Fei, the winner of the People’s Literature Award and a gold screenwriter, and it is written by him, directed by Sun Hao, starring Ruoyun Zhang, Angel, Sean and Adi, and starring by Wang Longzheng. The TV series "The Deep Sea of Spy Wars" co-starring Calvin, Li Qiang, Gao Shuguang, Wang Wanjuan, Luo Qiuyun and Ji Li will be held at 8 o’clock tonight. At the same time, Tencent Video and Iqiyi will synchronize network updates. VIP members will update 2 episodes every Sunday to Thursday at 24 o’clock, and update 1 episode on Friday and Saturday. Non-members will be exempted at 24 o’clock the next day. Today, The Scare of the Deep Sea of Spy Warfare has successively issued the final preview of the "Immediate Action" version and the single poster of the "Twin Cities Spy Shadow" version. Two heavy materials have declassified the highlights of this drama in advance, and the sinister situation, tense spy war, and many forces of the enemy and the enemy, which are fighting with each other, are intertwined in Chongqing and Shanghai, indicating that a secret spy war is about to start, which has doubled the audience’s expectation.

The battle of alternating life starts, drinking ice and moving forward is full of dangers.

With the sinister struggle situation in Shanghai and Chongqing in 1941 as the background, The Scare in the Deep Sea tells the story that Chen Shan (Ruoyun Zhang), Zhang Li (Angel) and other patriots with firm beliefs fought hard with the enemy in the hidden front, and Chen Shan was inspired by Zhang Li to transform from a small gangster on the beach and eventually grow into an excellent communist fighter. In the final preview of the "Immediate Action" version, which lasted only about one minute, the suspenseful background music laid the foundation for Chen Shan to walk in treading on thin ice as a three-sided spy after being forced to "transform" into a military special agent Xiao Zhengguo. Various characters appeared in succession in the changeable situation, and the dense amount of information refined and extracted the story context. The siege of Japanese spies, the questioning and questioning of the Kuomintang military junta and other difficulties have pushed Chen Shan into the fear of being caught at any time, and the resulting suspense is one of the many highlights of this play.

Chen Shan has no choice but to embark on this thorny road full of crises. Zhou Haichao (Sean), Yu Xiaoyue (Adi), Araki Wei (Wang Longzheng), Qian Shiying (Calvin) and others are either right or wrong, and they are playing a good show with Chen Shan Zhang Li on the hidden front. As shown in the trailer, suspense, nervousness and even humor are all reflected in this play. The simple explanation of "We are all from China" is full of hit the floor’s sense of faith, and he is concerned about whether his country can succumb to being a Japanese spy. Fortunately, there is a warm presence like a guide on the hidden road of treading on thin ice. Chen Shan and Zhang Li, who walked side by side in the hail of bullets, strengthened their faith together and strived for the dawn of national destiny.

The sinister situation of the game between all parties is simmering, and the Chinese soul ignites patriotic enthusiasm.

The "Twin Cities Spy Shadow" version of the single poster released this time also has a full sense of texture and a strong sense of home and country belief, and the horizontal display space has a deeper sense. The street view with a sense of time complements the depression of the sky with dark clouds and approaching showers. The city with beautiful shops should have been peaceful and prosperous, but the enemy occupied it and the mountains and rivers were covered with dust. Innocent compatriots are bullied by brutal aggressors, and my sons and daughters with aspirations in the Chinese nation will always be ready to be regarded as sacrifices, willing to be a beacon of fire and fight to the death with the enemy.

The drama embodies the quality with ingenuity, and the details are polished everywhere in the Republic of China. In addition to the fine demands on modeling and scenery, it also observes the hard struggle situation of revolutionary martyrs in special times. When they face the country, they swear to defend their beliefs and support the magnificent spirit of the national backbone with courage without fear of sacrifice. In "The Scare of the Deep Sea", the twists and turns between the two cities and the dangerous crouching of the multi-faceted spy add different highlights to the drama from different dimensions. The multi-line coexistence narrative and plentiful and diverse characterization will also enhance the audience’s experience of watching the drama.

In the story premiered at 8 o’clock tonight, Xiao Zhengguo will lead the military special agent, and the three-person team will carry out a secret mission. However, the plan has changed abruptly, and their actions are surrounded by the Japanese, and one person will be captured, one person will escape, and one person will be shot dead by an unknown person. Araki, the head of the Japanese intelligence agency, was the mastermind behind this operation. When he saw Chen Shan, who looked very similar to Xiao Zhengguo, he immediately came up with a plan to lose money. He takes the life of Chen Shan’s sister Chen Xia (played by Luo Qiuyun) as a threat, threatening him to become Xiao Zhengguo and go to the military to steal information for him. Chen Shan had no choice but to receive intensive training to prepare for his departure from Chongqing … Can Chen Shan, who has become Xiao Zhengguo in a new guise, go to Chongqing without being caught? What other crises are there within the same sinister military system? What crazy move will Araki, who is cruel and ruthless, make? Please look forward to the follow-up story.

Press conference on promoting high-quality development series.

Time: March 28th, 2024 at 10:00 a.m.

Venue: Press Release Hall of Shenzhen Municipal Government

Record content

Moderator Su Rongcai (Deputy Director of Propaganda Department of Shenzhen Municipal Committee and Director of Information Office of the Municipal Government):

Good morning, media friends! Welcome to today’s press conference. In order to implement the spirit of the provincial high-quality development conference and the city’s high-quality development promotion conference, and further play a strong voice of high-quality development, this year, the Information Office of the Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government will hold a series of press conferences to promote high-quality development. Today is the first of a series of press conferences, which mainly introduces Shenzhen’s promotion of high-quality development and the creation of the best investment destination, and answers questions from reporters on issues that everyone cares about.

Present at today’s conference are:

Ms. Guo Ziping, Director of Shenzhen Development and Reform Commission;

Mr. Ye Wenge, Deputy Director of Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Commerce;

Ms. Huang Xiaoyu, Deputy Director of Shenzhen Investment Promotion Bureau;

I am Su Rongcai, deputy director of the Propaganda Department of Shenzhen Municipal Committee and director of the Information Office of the Municipal Government.

Next, we invite Ms. Guo Ziping, director of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, to introduce the overall situation of Shenzhen in promoting high-quality development and creating the best investment destination. Please welcome!

Guo Ziping: Good morning, friends from the media! Investment is the basic driving force of economic growth, and grasping effective investment means grasping high-quality development. As an important window of China’s reform and opening-up, Shenzhen has been attracting all kinds of high-quality resources from all over the world and striving to build the best investment destination. By February 2024, the total number of commercial entities in the city had reached 4,257,500, including 2,613,100 enterprises, 11 local Fortune 500 enterprises, and about 300 Fortune 500 branches settled in Shenzhen, which injected a steady stream of momentum into economic and social development. Below, I would like to briefly introduce the practice and effect of Shenzhen as the best investment destination.

First, we will continue to introduce influential and competitive industrial policies. We have always maintained the sensitivity to seize the industrial outlet, issued a series of systematic and precise industrial support policies, helped the upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain to complement each other, develop in a gradient and grow together, and accelerated the construction of a modern industrial system with Shenzhen characteristics and advantages. Strategic emerging industries and future industries are the new pillars and tracks to lead industrial development, and also the main positions to develop new quality productivity. As early as 2009, Shenzhen began to plan the development of strategic emerging industries and future industries. For example, in 2009, Shenzhen was selected as the first batch of pilot cities for demonstration and promotion of new energy vehicles in China, and continuously launched a series of support policies around R&D, manufacturing, application demonstration, popularization and encouraging consumption of new energy vehicles, and issued dozens of local industry standards to help the new energy vehicle industry gradually grow into a new pillar industry. In 2023, the output and ownership of new energy vehicles in Shenzhen reached 1.79 million and 970,000 respectively, ranking first in the country. Entering the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Shenzhen continued to implement the "20+8" industrial cluster action, and strategic emerging industries entered a new round of rapid development, with an average annual growth rate of 7.5%, and the added value exceeded 1.4 trillion yuan, accounting for 41.9% of GDP. This year, we iteratively launched the "20+8" industrial cluster policy version 2.0, and focused on a number of special policies, such as the high-quality development of car-grade chips and power semiconductor devices, the cultivation of core supply chain enterprises with hot-selling single products, and the cross-border integration and development of "fashion new products". The implementation of these policies,It will definitely put our enterprise on the fast track of development. Paying attention to the development of service industry is another distinctive feature of Shenzhen’s industrial policy. On March 18 this year, the city held a high-standard conference to accelerate the high-quality development of the service industry. The Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have issued opinions on accelerating the high-quality development of service industry, and various departments will also launch a series of policies around key areas of service industry, forming a "1+N+X" policy system for the high-quality development of service industry, and promoting the potential sub-sectors to be different every year, different in three years and brilliant in five years. For example, around the professional service industry, we have issued special support policies in the fields of human resources, lawyers, certified public accountants, asset appraisal, etc. Next, we will formulate implementation plans to promote the high-quality development of the professional service industry, introduce and cultivate professional service institutions with international competitiveness, and provide first-class professional services for enterprises to invest and start businesses. For another example, the headquarters economy is an important embodiment of the city’s core competitiveness. Last year, we issued the implementation opinions to promote the high-quality development of the headquarters economy, and gave all-round support to the headquarters enterprises in settling down, renting and buying houses, using land and talents. We also planned and laid out 40 headquarters economic clusters in the city, including Shenchao Headquarters, Xiangmihu and before the gulf, and introduced world-class headquarters enterprises to settle down.

The second is to establish and improve the innovation system with enterprises as the main body. Shenzhen is a city of innovation. Over the years, we have actively integrated into the global innovation network, gathered global innovation resources, and established an innovation system that is market-oriented, industrialization-oriented, and enterprise-oriented, so that enterprises want to innovate, dare to innovate, and can innovate. In 2023, the R&D investment of the whole society reached 188 billion yuan, accounting for 5.81% of GDP, of which the R&D investment of enterprises accounted for 94.9% of the total R&D investment of the whole society, ranking first in the country. Shenzhen has the strong support of a national strategic platform. We have built Bright Science City with high level and standard, laid out a number of major scientific and technological infrastructures such as Free Electron Laser and National Supercomputing Phase II, and accelerated the construction of a comprehensive national science center in Greater Bay Area. Materials genomics, brain analysis and simulation, synthetic biology research and other facilities have been built and put into trial operation, and will be further opened to enterprises in the future. In August last year, the State Council officially issued the Development Plan of Shenzhen Park in Hetao Shenzhen-Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone. We will give full play to the advantages of Shenzhen-Hong Kong cooperation and accelerate the comparison with international high-standard innovation rules, so as to make the cooperation zone a pilot zone for Shenzhen-Hong Kong science and technology innovation and open cooperation, an experimental zone for international advanced science and technology innovation rules, and a pilot transformation gathering area in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. There are innovative carriers with diverse structures here in Shenzhen. The city has more than 3,600 innovative carriers, and has established a high-level laboratory system including 1 national laboratory, 13 national key laboratories, 4 laboratories in Guangdong Province, and more than 390 key laboratories in Shenzhen.It was approved to build the third-generation semiconductor national technology innovation center, the national high-performance medical device innovation center, the national bio-manufacturing industry innovation center and other national industrial innovation carriers. In addition, we are speeding up the layout of a number of concept verification centers and pilot platforms to provide enterprises with full chain services for technical research, concept verification and achievement transformation. There are world-class innovative talents here in Shenzhen. We provide all kinds of talents with preferential personal income tax in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, financial support for outstanding talents, second-batch settlement, living allowance and other package policies to help enterprises better gather and retain talents. By the end of 2023, Shenzhen had gathered more than 6.79 million talents, 98 full-time academicians, 24,000 high-level talents, 1.534 million high-skilled talents and over 200,000 returned overseas students. More and more top talents in the world are accelerating to gather in Shenzhen.

The third is to provide convenient and complete cost-effective factor guarantee. Last year, we introduced specific measures to implement "20 measures to reduce manufacturing costs" and continued to promote comprehensive reform of market-oriented allocation of factors. In terms of industrial space that enterprises are generally concerned about, according to the principle of relative agglomeration layout and centralized contiguous development, we plan to build 20 advanced manufacturing parks and 20 scientific and technological innovation clusters in the city, innovatively launch industrial affordable housing, promote the development and construction of centralized contiguous areas, and promote the construction of large projects with "overall planning of large areas" to ensure that high-quality projects, whether newly put into production or increased capital and expanded production, have land to fall in Shenzhen. In terms of capital elements, Shenzhen has a multi-level capital market system with Shenzhen Stock Exchange as the core. The comprehensive strength of banking, insurance, securities and other industries ranks among the top three in the country. The asset management scale of various wealth management institutions exceeds 28 trillion yuan, and an industrial fund group of 100 billion levels has been established around the "20+8" industrial cluster. We will take the initiative to connect the resources of various financial institutions to provide enterprises with life-cycle financing services. This year, more than 800 billion yuan will be added in small and micro loans, manufacturing loans, technology-based enterprise loans and green loans. In terms of data elements, we will attach great importance to the function of data, a new production factor, to empower thousands of industries, build a national data trading platform with international influence based on Shenzhen Data Exchange, introduce third-party management institutions for data transactions, data vendors and data circulation transactions, and register data property rights. By the end of 2023, we have gathered 305 data vendors nationwide.The transaction volume was 6.49 billion yuan, of which cross-border transactions exceeded 100 million yuan, ranking first in the country. Next, according to the development needs of artificial intelligence and other industries, we will focus on promoting the socialized application of government data such as people, places, things, things, feelings and organizations in cities, actively strive for the pilot of data assets entering the table, and fully release the social value of data elements.

The fourth is to create a first-class business environment in accordance with international standards. In January this year, we also held a press conference on the theme of business environment here. We will put forward a work plan for optimizing the market-oriented, rule-based and international business environment in 2024 and a work plan for optimizing and upgrading the business environment assessment standards of the World Bank, and introduce a number of practical and effective methods based on the needs and feelings of enterprises. In terms of market access, we will accelerate the full implementation of 24 measures to relax market access in Shenzhen, and further relax market access in telecommunications, medical care, energy and other fields. For example, taking the opportunity of promoting the "Hong Kong-Macao Medical Machinery Link", we will support innovative drugs that have been listed overseas, promote the application of real-world data in the clinical evaluation of Shenzhen’s life cycle, and further accelerate the process of listing new products. In terms of examination and approval services, we will pay attention to improving the examination and approval efficiency of private investment projects, set up special classes for project coordination and docking, and implement "starting with land" for major private investment projects to promote early start, early completion and early production of projects. In terms of policy enjoyment, we rely on the "I Shenzhen" and "Shenzhen I Enterprise" APP to launch the through train platform for benefiting enterprises and realize a large number of policies, such as "one-click confirmation, application-free enjoyment". For example, in 2023, 159 items such as post expansion subsidies were introduced, and more than 50 items will be added this year, so that more policies can be enjoyed directly.

Shenzhen is a hot spot and a broad stage for the development of global enterprises. We will adhere to the principle of "sincerity+itinerary" to attract investment from all over the world and the whole country, and continue to provide guarantee for enterprises to invest in all factors, provide good services throughout the chain and optimize the environment in all directions. We sincerely invite entrepreneurs, investors and scientists to invest in Shenzhen to create a miracle and win-win future! Thank you!

Su Rongcai: Thanks to Director Guo Ziping for his briefing. Next, let’s enter the questioning session. Please inform the name of your news organization before asking questions. Now start asking questions.

Reporter: A reporter from the Central Radio and Television General Station asked questions. We have been paying attention to the development of private economy in Shenzhen, and would like to ask Director Guo Ziping what measures Shenzhen will take to further support the development of private economy? thank you

Guo Ziping: Thank you for your question. The private economy has always been an important engine of Shenzhen’s economic and social development. I have a set of data here to report to you. Our private economy contributes about 40% of the city’s fixed assets investment, 50% of GDP, 60% of import and export, 70% of tax revenue and 80% of technological innovation. From this set of data, we can see the important position of private economy in Shenzhen’s economic and social development. In 2023, Huawei, BYD and other private enterprises in Shenzhen were selected into the world’s top 500. Among the top 500 private enterprises in China, 27 enterprises came from Shenzhen, and the top 10 enterprises in Shenzhen accounted for 4 seats, which has become the city with the most active private economy and the most concentrated private enterprises in China. We have always grown and developed together with the private economy and private enterprises, and always regard private enterprises and entrepreneurs as our own. On the basis of implementing the "20 Articles of Private Economy" launched last year, we will launch more measures this year to support the private economy to become bigger, better and stronger. First, further reduce the operating costs of private enterprises. Accelerate the construction of high-quality industrial space such as headquarters economic cluster and advanced manufacturing park, implement zero investment in pipeline connection projects outside the red line such as water supply, power supply, gas supply and drainage, promote the green transformation of 100 industrial parks, and reduce the cost of land and energy use for enterprises. Smooth financing channels for private enterprises, continue to promote the linkage among the government, banks, business associations and enterprises, and promote government affairs data to become a "passport" for private enterprises’ financing, and accurately match the financing needs of private enterprises. Strengthen the employment service guarantee of private enterprises,Support schools and scientific research institutions to build professional and practical training bases with private enterprises in an order-based mode, optimize and improve the high-end talent service system, and provide solid talent support and intellectual support for the development of private enterprises. The second is to increase the application scenarios and market opening for private enterprises. Focusing on the goals and tasks of building a pioneer city of ultra-fast broadband, a pioneer city of artificial intelligence, a pioneer city of digital twins, a pioneer city of digital energy, a city of super-charging, a new generation of world-class automobile city, and a city of Euler in HarmonyOS, we will open application scenarios such as smart city operation and management, low-altitude distribution, unmanned driving, charging and replacing facilities, and whole-house intelligence to private enterprises, and provide the best "testing ground" for new technologies and new products of enterprises. We will introduce some measures to expand private investment, support private enterprises to participate in bidding and government procurement on an equal footing, strictly implement the provisions that the number of finalists in state-owned capital investment projects should not be less than one-third, dynamically update the list of major projects, industrial projects and franchise projects recommended to private capital, and support private capital to deeply participate in the construction and operation of affordable housing, "flat and emergency" public infrastructure, urban village reconstruction, old-age care and new infrastructure. The third is to support private enterprises to participate in international competition. Improve and perfect the "going out" comprehensive service platform, give full play to the network functions of 93 sister cities, 26 sister ports, 11 overseas economic and trade liaison offices, 4 overseas economic and trade representative offices and the majority of business associations, and support private enterprises to "go out to sea in groups".Integrate all kinds of resources to provide more convenient and efficient foreign-related legal services, industrial policy consultation, investment risk early warning and other support for overseas enterprises, and increase consular protection for overseas enterprises. Make good use of the list of products from Shenzhen’s dominant enterprises covering 222 enterprises and 228 products and services, help private enterprises to expand overseas markets, vigorously explore emerging markets such as the Middle East, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, Latin America and Africa, and increase the "depth" of the global market. thank you

Reporter: The Economic Daily asked a question. Recently, a conference on accelerating the high-quality development of the service industry was held in Shenzhen, and it was proposed to build a new high-quality and efficient modern service industry system with Shenzhen characteristics and advantages. Excuse me, Deputy Director Ye Wenge, what is the work foundation and work goal of this year in accelerating the high-quality development of service industry in the business field?

Ye Wenge: Thank you for your question. Let me answer this question. Here, I would like to briefly introduce some situations of accelerating the high-quality development of the service industry in the business field. The first is wholesale and retail. Last year, the added value of wholesale and retail in our city was 292.3 billion yuan, accounting for 8.4% of GDP, but there is still much room for growth. This year, in the wholesale industry, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce will focus on four tasks: First, accelerate the introduction and cultivation of a number of wholesale enterprises. The second is to highlight the development of wholesale business related to the supply chain of manufacturing industry chain. The third is to take the import and export business as an important starting point for the wholesale industry. Fourth, vigorously develop wholesale business related to bulk commodities and high-quality consumer goods. In the retail industry, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce will focus on the following three tasks: First, introduce and cultivate more retail enterprises that are marketable and lead the demand; Second, from the needs of residents and tourists, constantly optimize the layout of the city’s retail industry; The third is to vigorously develop e-commerce, especially cross-border e-commerce. Our import and export target for cross-border e-commerce this year is 300 billion yuan.

The second is the convention and exhibition industry. Last year, the exhibition industry in our city achieved leap-forward development, and the number of exhibitions held, the exhibition area, the revenue of exhibition enterprises and the number of conferences held all achieved the best level of growth in history. However, we need to make greater efforts in the quantity and quality of holding international conferences and national conferences. This year, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce will focus on the following three tasks: First, cultivate and build a number of professional exhibitions and fine exhibitions. Strive to increase the number of new industries and future industrial exhibitions by 10% throughout the year. The second is to turn the popularity of convention and exhibition economy into the kinetic energy of development. Strive to hold an exhibition area of 12 million square meters throughout the year, and give full play to the role of exhibitions in promoting investment, facilitating transactions, exchanges and cooperation. The third is to improve various supporting facilities and services around the needs of participating in the exhibition.

The third is trade in services. Last year, our city comprehensively deepened the pilot of innovation and development of service trade, and promoted the full implementation of 102 measures in the pilot list. The import and export of service trade reached US$ 130.07 billion, an increase of over 20%. It can be said that the demonstration effect of service trade innovation in our city continues to expand, among which four service trade innovation cases, such as "Simplifying the Maritime Procedures for Yacht Free Travel in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao", were selected as the third batch and the fourth batch of "Best Practice Cases" of the the State Council Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference Office for the Comprehensive Deepening of Service Trade Innovation and Development, and 20 enterprises and four projects were promoted to be selected as key national cultural export enterprises and key projects in 2023-2024. Last year, we also issued the Work Plan of Shenzhen Municipality on Implementing the Construction Plan of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Digital Pilot Area for Global Trade, comprehensively promoting the digital transformation and upgrading of the whole trade chain, and promoting the digital development of new trade industries, new formats and new models.

On March 22nd, the Ministry of Commerce issued Special Administrative Measures for Cross-border Trade in Services (Negative List) (2024 edition) and Special Administrative Measures for Cross-border Trade in Services in Pilot Free Trade Zone (2024 edition), which are important measures for China to actively benchmark international high-standard economic and trade rules and promote institutional opening, and will provide new opportunities for global open cooperation in service trade. We will carefully sort out the contents of the list and make further innovations. We in Shenzhen are confident of achieving more and greater results in service trade.

Promoting the high-quality development of service industry is a systematic project. Next, under the deployment of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce will formulate policies related to the high-quality development of service industry segments and make systematic arrangements to implement them. In 2024, Shenzhen’s service industry has great potential, unlimited prospects, great potential and just the right time.

thank you

Reporter: Phoenix TV reporter asked questions. We would like to pay attention to the current foreign investment confidence in Shenzhen, and ask Deputy Director Huang Xiaoyu what specific measures the government has to optimize the business environment for foreign investment? thank you

Huang Xiaoyu: I am very grateful to the reporters of Phoenix TV and the media friends present for their attention to the foreign investment in Shenzhen. Attracting and utilizing foreign investment is an important part of promoting high-level opening to the outside world and building a new open economic system. In 2023, 8002 foreign-invested enterprises were established in the city, up by 86.6% year-on-year, and the actually used foreign capital was 62.62 billion yuan, indicating that the momentum of foreign investment in Shenzhen has not diminished, and multinational companies are still optimistic about the investment prospects in Shenzhen. In 2023, the Shenzhen Global Investment Conference negotiated and signed more than 380 projects, involving an investment of over one trillion yuan.

From January to February 2024, the actual use of foreign capital in the city was 7.04 billion yuan, and the newly established foreign-invested enterprises in the city were mainly concentrated in the service industry, among which the newly established foreign-invested enterprises in scientific research and technical service industry increased by 97.1%.

In order to further optimize the foreign investment environment, improve the level of investment promotion and increase the intensity of attracting foreign investment, the following three aspects are mainly done:

The first is to expand the breadth and depth of opening up. Vigorously implement the 24 policies and measures to stabilize foreign investment issued by the State Council, strictly implement the negative list of foreign investment access, and completely cancel the restrictions on foreign investment access in the manufacturing sector. We will further implement the new negative list of foreign investment access in the country, continue to reduce the restrictions on foreign investment access, and carry out access pilots in areas such as medical care and value-added telecommunications that foreign-funded enterprises are very concerned about. We will further promote the reform and opening-up of major platforms such as Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone and Hetao Shenzhen-Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone, increase the comprehensive pilot demonstration of service industry expansion and opening-up, support more qualified foreign-funded institutions to carry out business in banking, insurance, bond funds and other fields, and encourage foreign investors to set up private equity funds and carry out various investment activities according to law.

The second is to increase the guidance of foreign investment. Combined with the relevant documents of the state and our city, we will speed up the introduction of the implementation measures for further attracting and utilizing foreign capital and the methods for identifying the headquarters enterprises of multinational corporations (revised version), strengthen the publicity of investment opportunities and policies for the whole world, give play to the dynamic role of policies, promote the docking of investment promotion and the matching of projects, and introduce a number of influential foreign-funded landmark projects.

The third is to strengthen foreign investment promotion and service guarantee. We will implement the round-table meeting system for foreign-invested enterprises, answer policy questions that foreign-invested enterprises care about, give full play to the all-round and multi-level service role of Shenzhen’s public service system for foreign investment promotion, provide enterprises with one-stop service throughout their life cycle, and coordinate and solve difficulties and problems in the operation of foreign-invested enterprises in a timely manner. Next, we will upgrade the foreign investment promotion and service system, deepen the normal exchanges with foreign-funded enterprises and foreign business associations, continuously improve and optimize the level of foreign investment services, and continue to create a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class business environment, so that Shenzhen will always become a hot spot for transnational investment, allowing foreign-funded enterprises to enter, stay and develop well. thank you

Reporter: Southern Finance all-media reporter asked questions. It is understood that the "single window" of international trade in Shenzhen has played an important role in improving the level of cross-border trade facilitation and the high-quality development of foreign trade services. Can Deputy Director Ye Wenge please tell us about the current operation of "single window" and what new measures will be taken in 2024? thank you

Ye Wenge: Thank you for your questions. The single window of international trade is an important digital infrastructure for the high-quality development of foreign trade. By the end of 2023, the single window of Shenzhen international trade had been launched in 36 business fields and 165 business modules, providing over 2,000 services. There are 148,300 registered enterprises on the platform and over 500,000 enterprises serving the whole country. Business indicators rank among the top in the country. In 2023, major business applications exceeded 53 million votes, accounting for 66.2% of the province and 14.1% of the country.

With regard to the construction of a single window for international trade, according to the work arrangement of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce has studied and formulated the Action Plan for the Construction of a Comprehensive Foreign Trade Service System for China (Shenzhen) International Trade Single Window, and put forward 23 specific measures from four aspects: strengthening digital processing capacity, promoting data aggregation and sharing, optimizing and innovating public services, and supporting the development of new formats and new models, so as to improve the convenience of international trade business through digital empowerment.

In 2023, focusing on the logistics cooperation between Shenzhen and Hong Kong, we developed and launched the "Shenzhen-Hong Kong Seamless Customs Clearance" service, realizing the "one-time entry and two-place declaration" of customs clearance documents between Shenzhen and Hong Kong in the "single window" of international trade in Shenzhen, and reducing the import and export business cost of each ticket between the two places by more than 60%; Focus on improving the efficiency of tax refund, research and develop an online electronic filing document system for export tax refund and collaborative service for export tax refund, and reduce the tax refund cycle of users to three working days; Focus on the docking of financial services between banks and enterprises, research and develop the online "foreign trade financial supermarket", realize the "full-process online operation" of international settlement, empower financial institutions to optimize foreign trade credit products through data, realize more than 220,000 trade verification services, and settle and pay more than 8.1 billion US dollars online, helping SMEs to increase their average credit line by more than 660,000 yuan and reduce their average interest rate by 2.1 percentage points. At the same time, the country’s first full-mode sunshine public service platform for cross-border e-commerce was built, providing one-stop sunshine services of "customs clearance, remittance and tax", and the declared business volume reached 2.3 billion votes.

In 2024, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce will closely follow the theme of promoting the high-quality development of foreign trade, accelerate the application of new technologies such as "blockchain+big data+artificial intelligence", and launch a number of "foreign trade+customs clearance+logistics+finance" public services with local characteristics in Shenzhen, further enrich the digital service benchmarking scenarios such as intelligent customs clearance, smart logistics, smart tax rebate, international settlement, freight insurance and trade financing, and make every effort to build a big data base for shipping trade in Shenzhen.

thank you

Su Rongcai: Dear media friends, our graphic record of this conference will be released in Shenzhen and official platforms such as Shenzhen Government Online. At the same time, there will also be video playback on media platforms such as Read Special, Shenzhen I and Shenzhen I.. This is the end of today’s press conference. Thank you for your publishers and media friends’ support. Thank you!

Original title: "Authoritative release | How to build the best investment destination in Shenzhen? Please see the Record of the Press Conference on March 28th.

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Recently, the red theme film "Shuang Shan Blocking War" jointly produced by Anhui Fang Quan Film Group, Hefei East Xincheng Wenlv Media Co., Ltd., Anhui Film Group and Anhui Wenyi Investment Group was selected for the 3rd Hong Kong Bauhinia International Film Festival, and Feidong element went international.

Movie poster. Photo courtesy of Peng Hongling

It is understood that the Hong Kong Bauhinia International Film Festival, approved by the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, is a grand ceremony with the theme of China’s new mainstream films. Its purpose is to promote the internationalization of China’s new mainstream films, show the theme of the new era, new genre and new strength, unite outstanding filmmakers at home and abroad, and work together to show the new mainstream high-quality films that are harmonious, empathetic and resonant, and resonate with the new era.

The movie "Shuang Shan Blocking War" is full of elements in Feidong, and it is a theme film with the theme of anti-Japanese war, in which Feidong is the screenwriter, Feidong is the chief producer, Feidong County invests and the story takes place in Feidong. The 105-minute film tells the story of the Japanese invasion of Jianghuai during the Anti-Japanese War. Xu Daqiang, a company commander of the New Fourth Army, and Zhou Shanwen, a company commander of the Kuomintang, were ordered to stick to Shuang Shan, Qiaotou Town, Feidong County, and stop the Japanese invaders from going west. The joint operation of the two companies repelled several Japanese attacks, which showed the heroic spirit of China soldiers who died and fought bloody battles to the end.

The film was filmed in September, 2021, with a strong cast, written by Xu Zefu, a member of Chinese Writers Association, a member of China Television Artists Association and a native writer in Feidong, produced by Zheng Hui, chairman of Anhui Fang Quan Film Group, directed by Chen Yin, vice president of Hangzhou Traditional Culture Promotion Association, starring Hong Wei, a national first-class actor, and starring Guo Guangping, Liu Guanlin, Li Mingyu and Jiajia Ge.

The film was released in major theaters on January 26th, 2024, and the audience responded well. It is the second red theme film invested and filmed by Feidong County after the revolutionary historical film Yaogang 1949.

Feidong is a hot spot with a glorious red revolutionary tradition. Whether it is the origin of Hefei Central County Committee, the bonfire of eastward anti-Japanese war and the storm of crossing the river, it has stirred up powerful notes here, and countless people with lofty ideals have emerged, leaving behind 44 red sites and countless earth-shaking red stories, such as the memorial hall of the General Front Committee of the Crossing River Campaign, the Hefei History Museum of the Communist Party of China and the Cai Yongxiang Memorial Hall, which provide rich fertile soil for the creation of red theme films.

At present, Feidong County has created many patriotic film scripts such as Guild Wars at Huangtuan Temple, and it is expected to meet the audience one after another in the later period. (Peng Hongling)

　　The 10-day 20th Shanghai International Automobile Industry Exhibition 2023 (hereinafter referred to as "2023 Shanghai Auto Show") closed at the National Convention and Exhibition Center (Shanghai) on April 27th.

　　The 2023 Shanghai Auto Show with the theme of "Embracing the new era of the automobile industry" is an international A-class auto show covering the whole vehicle, automobile supply chain and automobile technology enterprises, which has been highly valued by the global automobile industry. The total exhibition area exceeds 360,000 square meters, and 1,413 vehicles are exhibited in the vehicle exhibition area; 93 world first cars (including 28 world first cars of multinational companies) and 64 concept cars; There are 271 new energy vehicles (including 186 new energy vehicles of China automobile enterprises) and 513 new energy exhibition vehicles. This year’s auto show received more than 13,000 Chinese and foreign media workers competing to report the grand occasion of the auto show, with 906,000 visitors at home and abroad.

　　On April 18th and 19th, two media days, major automobile manufacturers held 151 press conferences. During the same period of the exhibition, more than 20 forums, summits, seminars and technical exchange activities were held, focusing on hot topics such as new energy, intelligent networking, hydrogen energy and smart cars, providing a communication platform for mutual promotion and integration for the future development of the global automobile industry.

　　The transformation of new energy sources in the global automobile industry is accelerating. The number of new energy vehicles released exceeded that of fuel vehicles for the first time, and new energy vehicles firmly occupied the absolute C position of most booths. Many China brands have become the hottest booths in this auto show, which shows the all-round rise of China brand new energy vehicles. The technical senior management teams of foreign brands frequently appear on the booths of China brands to seriously study "independent research and development technology", which shows that China brands have the ability to talk to the world in the fields of new energy and intelligence. Localization of foreign enterprises and internationalization of Chinese enterprises go both ways. At this year’s auto show, more and more exclusive products and technologies have been released for the China market, and foreign brands have said that "only by making decisions on the spot can we develop products that satisfy China consumers." On the other hand, China car companies are accelerating their global distribution, and the ways of "going out to sea" are becoming more and more diversified. This two-way trip also shows that the internationalization of China’s automobile industry has entered a new stage. The iteration speed of the new round of technological upgrading is accelerating. As one of the most important communication platforms in the world automobile industry, Shanghai Auto Show has always been adhering to the "technology leading" and has become the "wind vane" of the global automobile industry. At this year’s auto show, automobile power technologies including pure electric, hybrid, hydrogen fuel power and extended range have also become more diverse and rich, providing consumers with more personalized and diversified car purchase options.

　　The 20th Shanghai Auto Show witnessed the growth and leap of China auto industry.

　　The new Shanghai Auto Show was founded in 1985, and this year is the twentieth. The auto show was originally a window for China to see the world, but now it has grown into a window for the world to see China, and its position in the international auto show is particularly important. The growth of Shanghai Auto Show is the growth of China’s automobile industry, which has promoted the popularization of automobile culture, promoted automobile consumption and greatly promoted the development of China’s automobile industry. In this feast, the core market of global automobile consumption is turning to China, and China consumers are also becoming the "protagonists" of the global automobile market. The competition in the new era of automobiles has begun, and the Shanghai Auto Show will continue to convey deeper and more influential market insights and changing trends to the industry and set off to a new height again.

Beijing business today News(Reporter Guan Zichen, Niu Qingyan) On March 14, according to Hainan Airlines, Hainan Airlines will implement the summer and autumn flight plan from March 31, open a number of domestic and international routes, and increase the frequency of flights on popular routes.

Domestically, Hainan Airlines flew nearly 500 domestic routes after the summer and autumn seasons, covering more than 80 cities in China. After the season change, it is planned to add more than 120 domestic routes to and from Haikou, Guangzhou, Changsha and Dalian. In addition, the frequency of flights from Haikou to Beijing, Guangzhou, Xi ‘an, Zhengzhou, Beijing to Shanghai, Xiamen, Chengdu, Dalian and other popular routes will be increased; And in Beijing to Haikou, Sanya, Chengdu, Chongqing, Lanzhou, Sanya to Chengdu, Harbin, Hangzhou, Chongqing, Jinan and other popular public business and tourist routes to increase the capacity of wide-body aircraft.

Internationally, Hainan Airlines flies more than 40 international and regional routes in summer and autumn, covering more than 20 countries and regions, with routes reaching Europe, North America, Asia and Oceania. Recently, Hainan Airlines plans to open a new Beijing — Dublin, Beijing — International routes such as Edinburgh and in Beijing — Berlin, Beijing — Increase flight frequency or wide-body aircraft capacity on popular routes such as Manchester. Hainan Airlines said that it will continue to speed up the resumption and sailing of international and regional routes to better meet the market demand for passengers’ entry and exit.

　

　　At 11: 00 am on March 4, the press conference of the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress was held in the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People. Zhang Yesui, spokesman of the conference, introduced the conference to Chinese and foreign media and answered questions from reporters. China Youth Network reporter Yang Yushe

　　At 11: 00 am on March 4, the press conference of the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress was held in the press conference hall of the Great Hall of the People. Zhang Yesui, spokesman of the conference, introduced the conference to Chinese and foreign media and answered questions from reporters. China Youth Network reporter Yang Yushe

　　China Youth Network Beijing, March 4 th(Reporter Song Chen intern reporter Wang Mengsi) At 11: 00 am on the 4th, the first session of the 13th National People’s Congress held a press conference in the press room of the Great Hall of the People. Zhang Yesui, the eighth spokesman of the National People’s Congress since its establishment, appeared to answer questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on the agenda of the Congress and the work of the NPC.

　　谈本次大会：关键之年召开的重要会议

　　“十三届全国人大一次会议是一次换届的大会，是贯彻党的十九大精神的开局之年、改革开放四十周年、决胜全面建成小康社会、实施‘十三五’规划承上启下的关键一年召开的重要会议，是我国人民政治生活中的一件大事。”张业遂表示，大会将在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，深入贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神，坚持党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国有机统一，认真履行宪法和法律赋予的职责，开成一个民主、团结、求实、奋进的大会。

　　张业遂介绍，大会将于3月5日上午开幕，3月20日上午闭幕，会期15天半，比十二届全国人大一次会议的时间稍长。大会期间共有十项议程，将共举行八次全体会议以及十四场记者会。

　　张业遂还强调，本次大会将首次举行宪法宣誓活动，此外还将首次组织代表通道集中采访活动，邀请部分代表在人民大会堂中央大厅接受记者的集体采访。

　　On constitutional amendment and legislation: providing legal guarantee for national social development

　　In the questioning session of Chinese and foreign journalists at the press conference, a total of 11 journalists asked questions, nearly half of which were related to constitutional amendment and legislative work, and Zhang Yesui answered them one by one.

　　In response to a reporter’s question about "Why do you want to amend the Constitution at this time, and what aspects will you consider to amend it?" Zhang Yesui said that an important task of this conference is to amend part of the Constitution, review and pass the constitutional amendment. Only by constantly adapting to the new situation, absorbing new experiences, confirming new achievements and making new norms can the Constitution have lasting vitality. In order to give full play to the important role of the Constitution in upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, it is necessary to make appropriate amendments to the current Constitution, so that the major theoretical innovations, practical innovations and institutional innovations achieved by the Party and the people in practice become constitutional provisions.

　　"Taxation is closely related to the national economy and people’s livelihood. Governing taxation according to law is an important part of comprehensively promoting the rule of law. Implementing the statutory principle of taxation is an important reform task put forward by the CPC Central Committee." In response to a reporter’s question about "the progress of real estate tax law", Zhang Yesui said that real estate tax legislation is an issue of general concern to the society. Accelerating real estate tax legislation is an important task put forward by the CPC Central Committee. The the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Budget Working Committee and the Ministry of Finance have taken the lead in organizing the drafting. At present, work is being accelerated in drafting and improving the draft law, demonstrating important issues and soliciting opinions internally, so as to complete the preparatory work for submitting it to the Standing Committee for initial deliberation as soon as possible.

　　In response to a reporter’s question about "legislation and supervision of pollution prevention and control", Zhang Yesui said that in 2018, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) will continue to pay close attention to environmental protection work, formulate the law on prevention and control of soil pollution, revise the law on prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste, review the annual report on environmental conditions and the completion of environmental protection targets, and carry out law enforcement inspections on the air pollution prevention and control law and the marine environmental protection law, in an effort to provide a solid legal guarantee for winning the battle of pollution prevention and control.

　　It is understood that an important agenda of this conference is to review the draft supervision law. When answering a reporter’s question about the draft supervision law, Zhang Yesui said that the supervision law is the national legislation against corruption. It is of great and far-reaching significance to strengthen the unified leadership of the party over anti-corruption work, build an authoritative and efficient supervision system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity by formulating supervision law, implementing institutional innovation and organizational innovation, and upgrading the practices and experiences that have been proved to be effective in practice into legal systems.

　　Regarding the "2018 Legislative Plan", Zhang Yesui said that in 2018, more than 20 laws will be formulated or amended, including various divisions of the Civil Code and related separate tax laws. At the same time, we will do a good job in the work related to authorization decisions and reform decisions, and strengthen the filing review system and capacity building.

　　On China’s Diplomacy in the New Era: Promoting Two "Constructions"

　　"The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China comprehensively summed up the historic achievements of China’s development, and proposed that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and that the diplomacy of a big country with China characteristics in the new era should promote the construction of new international relations and the building of a community of human destiny." When answering a reporter’s question about "China’s diplomacy", Zhang Yesui said that China insists on taking its own road, neither importing foreign models nor exporting China models. China has always followed the path of peaceful development, pursued an open strategy of mutual benefit and win-win, and developed friendly cooperation with other countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. China is willing to actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system, and hopes to promote the development of the international order in a more just and reasonable direction.

　　对于“朝鲜半岛形势”问题，张业遂表示，朝美是朝鲜半岛问题的主要当事方，如果把朝韩关系和朝美关系比作两个轮子的话，我们希望朝韩关系这个轮子能够继续转下去，希望朝美关系这个轮子能够尽快地转起来，也就是说，我们希望看到朝美双方能够尽早启动对话。中国在半岛问题上的立场是一贯的、明确的，就是我们坚持实现半岛无核化，坚持维护半岛的和平稳定，坚持通过对话协商解决问题。

　　“中美关系是当今世界最重要的双边关系之一，保持中美关系的稳定发展，不仅符合两国和两国人民的根本利益，也是国际社会的普遍期待。双方的共同利益远大于分歧，合作是双方唯一正确的选择。”在回答有关“中美关系”问题时，张业遂表示，中方愿同美方一道，认真落实习近平主席和特朗普总统北京会晤达成的重要共识和成果，坚持相互尊重，增进战略互信，避免战略误判，聚焦互利合作，妥善管控分歧，确保中美关系沿着正确的轨道不断向前发展。

　　[Kehai Tide Watching]

　　In the past few years, a large number of innovative technologies have emerged in the field of artificial intelligence, and key breakthroughs have been made in the fields of autonomous driving, voice and image recognition, medical diagnosis, intellectual competitive sports, etc. Intelligent scenes that people once could only imagine in science fiction movies are quietly coming, and an intelligent era full of infinite possibilities has been fully opened.

　　Artificial intelligence with several ups and downs

　　Artificial intelligence is not a new concept in science. As early as half a century ago, computer science giants represented by Turing, Weiner, McCarthy, Shannon and so on began to explore artificial intelligence scientifically. Turing took the lead in putting forward the basic proposition of artificial intelligence "Can machines think" in his paper "Computing Machines and Intelligence" published in 1950, and designed the famous "Turing Test" — — If a machine can start a dialogue with human beings without being identified as a machine, then the machine is intelligent, which has become the first research to define the standard of artificial intelligence from the scientific level. At the same time, Wiener put forward the famous "cybernetics" and discussed the unity of machine and human — — People or machines accomplish a certain purpose through feedback, which reveals the possibility of simulating people with machines and lays an important foundation for the proposal of artificial intelligence. In 1955, McCarthy, Minsky, Shannon and others, as co-sponsors, invited a group of scholars to discuss Artificial Intelligence at Dartmouth College in the United States, and used the term artificial intelligence, which led to the rise of artificial intelligence scientific research.

　　Although artificial intelligence has always attracted the attention of the scientific community, due to the constraints of basic technical conditions such as computing power, algorithms and data, artificial intelligence technology and commercial development have not been smooth sailing, and even once fell into a trough. Until May, 1997, IBM computer system "Deep Blue" defeated Kasparov, the world champion of chess, which once again triggered global attention to artificial intelligence. Since then, Professor Hilton of the University of Toronto in Canada has made a key breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence with deep learning as the main technical line. Artificial intelligence has been applied in natural language processing, speech recognition, image recognition, machine translation, fraud detection, product recommendation, etc. In addition, mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data and Internet of Things have matured and formed a technical community effect, providing a technical environment for the technological breakthrough of artificial intelligence. A number of IT giants such as Google, Microsoft, IBM, Facebook, Baidu, Tencent, etc. also foresaw the commercial dawn of artificial intelligence and accelerated the industrial layout of artificial intelligence. In October 2016, the then US President Barack Obama released the report "National Strategic Plan for Artificial Intelligence Research and Development" at the White House Frontier Summit. This strategic plan, known as the new "Apollo Moon Landing Plan" in the United States, marked the US government’s emphasis on artificial intelligence, and artificial intelligence has reached a turning point of breakthrough.

　　According to the development stage and level of artificial intelligence, some foreign experts divide artificial intelligence into three stages: Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI), Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) and Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI). Weak artificial intelligence is good at unilateral ability, such as only having the intelligence to play chess. Strong artificial intelligence refers to artificial intelligence that has the same cognitive ability as human beings in all aspects; Super artificial intelligence refers to surpassing the limits of human intelligence in all fields. Generally speaking, human artificial intelligence is still in the stage of weak artificial intelligence moving towards strong artificial intelligence.

　　Cutting-edge technology that subverts the future

　　As a subversive technology with "singularity" characteristics, artificial intelligence can not only drive a new round of scientific and technological innovation and economic growth, but also overcome a series of development difficulties faced by human beings in the fields of transportation, environment and health care, thus creating a new paradigm for global economic and social development.

　　In 2016, Accenture, a famous consulting firm, released a report saying that artificial intelligence will become the driving force for a new round of global economic growth. By 2035, by changing job attributes and creating new man-machine relationship, artificial intelligence will double the economic growth rate, and the problems that have plagued the world economy for a long time, such as production stagnation, resource mismatch and labor shortage, will be solved, and people will be able to get out of "inefficient" work and do truly efficient and creative work.

　　Intelligent transportation and unmanned driving are the key areas of artificial intelligence development at present. In the future, the transportation facilities with artificial intelligence application will not only include passenger cars, but also trucks, aircraft and personal robots. Automated transportation will be everywhere, and cars will become better drivers than humans. Intelligent transportation systems will effectively overcome urban traffic jams and parking difficulties, reduce the incidence of car accidents and reduce automobile emissions, and there will be fewer private cars for urban residents, thus changing the overall appearance of the city and bringing a brand-new form of urban organization.

　　Artificial intelligence will also make great achievements in the medical field, which will help mankind overcome a series of medical problems to a great extent and solve the problem of uneven distribution of medical resources. Take IBM Watson as an example. An expert from the Medical College of the University of North Carolina in the United States asked Watson to analyze and diagnose more than 1,000 cancer cases. It was found that Watson gave the same treatment plan as a human oncologist in more than 99% of the cases. A Tokyo woman with leukemia was sentenced to death by a doctor, but Watson read the relevant 4,000-meter-thick medical materials within 10 minutes and gave a treatment plan to save her. Recently, a teenager in Britain underwent medical surgery based on artificial intelligence technology and got rid of epilepsy for seven years. The doctor asked the robot to drill into his brain, stimulated the cerebral cortex through electrodes, and found out the part that caused the seizure. The doctor removed the lesion.

　　An out-of-control problem of no trial and error

　　When artificial intelligence technology continues to reshape people’s work, study and lifestyle, and brings infinite happiness to mankind, it is also generating more and more open problems.

　　1. Artificial intelligence is out of control. It is an ancient and ultimate problem of artificial intelligence whether it can keep control of an artificial intelligence system that is far smarter than human beings one day. The problem of control and out-of-control is so important because human beings may not have the opportunity to try and make mistakes at all. Although it is generally believed that the existing artificial intelligence technology is still in the stage of weak artificial intelligence, many experts believe that the era of super artificial intelligence is not far away, and the form of super artificial intelligence can realize recursive self-improvement and lead to the final "intelligent explosion". In 2008, a survey of experts at the Global Catastrophic Risk Conference held in Oxford University showed that machine super-intelligence has surpassed nuclear war, various manipulated epidemics and climate change to become the greatest threat to mankind. By 2100, the possibility of this artificial intelligence leading to human extinction is 5%. In this regard, the author of "A Brief History of the Future" and Israeli historian Herali pointed out three possible directions for human beings: human beings will lose their economic and military uses, and the economic system will no longer be valuable; For the system, human beings as a whole will have value but individuals will have no value; However, the system will find value in some individuals, but they will become a new species of superman, not the general public. "System" refers to a new social form produced by the rapid development of biological science and information technology.

　　2. Machine discrimination. In the Internet of Everything environment, artificial intelligence systems based on massive data and powerful algorithms are influencing or even replacing individual behavior decisions. Under the trend of artificial intelligence replacing individual decisions, algorithm deviation and machine discrimination are not uncommon and have great influence. For example, Google’s photo software has wrongly labeled black people as "gorillas", and Flickr’s automatic tagging system has also wrongly labeled black people’s photos as "apes" or "animals". The problem of Google’s algorithmic discrimination has attracted people’s attention. In Google search, it is easier to find advertisements implying a criminal history than searching for white people’s names. In Google’s advertising service, men see more high-paying job advertisements than women.

　　3. Skilled unemployment. Technical unemployment is also a major challenge arising from the development of artificial intelligence. Kaplan, a professor of artificial intelligence and ethics at Stanford University, believes that the most important challenge for human beings to deal with artificial intelligence lies in the change of labor force and the distribution of wealth in the whole society, which has an impact on the stability of the existing society. Schwab, chairman of the World Economic Forum, also pointed out that the wide application of high technology in computer-controlled, fully automated and networked production and service industries, such as the use of robots, may lead to the loss of a large number of jobs in the future.

　　4. Human-machine emotional ethics. The development of artificial intelligence technology will lead to the subversion of traditional human ethics. In the autumn of 2015, the British BBC and CNBC reported that an American company had created a female image "sex robot", and the person in charge of the company believed that the product could help the widowed solve their life troubles. It is reported that the robot presupposes a variety of personality patterns, such as "communicative" and "obedient", but the product has aroused extensive ethical discussion.

　　As Hassabis, the founder of DeepMind, said: "Artificial intelligence is a great technology. It is neutral in itself and may be used in good places or bad places, so we must ensure that its users are responsible." In this regard, the United States, Britain, Japan, as well as the United Nations, the European Union, IEEE and other international organizations have issued strategies, laws, standards and norms of artificial intelligence, hoping to promote the healthy development of artificial intelligence technology and industry through the guidance of artificial intelligence policies and ethics. We should scientifically regulate artificial intelligence from laws and regulations, social security, technical standards and application norms, so as to promote the healthy development of artificial intelligence technology and industry and prepare for the future of artificial intelligence.

　　 (Author: Hui Zhibin, deputy director of Internet Research Center of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences)

　　编者按

　　8月8日是我国第14个“全民健身日”。党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央大力推动体育事业改革发展，将全民健身上升为国家战略，推动全民健身和全民健康深度融合。

　　What are the people’s sense of gain and happiness, and what are their expectations and wishes for national fitness? Please follow the reporters from all over the world to find the answer in this picture of the times of "I exercise, I am happy".

　　[Reporter’s observation]

　　Follow the "National Fitness Road" and run towards health and happiness.

　　Guangming Daily reporter Zhang Sheng Gao Jianjin Ren Shuang Su Yan

　　A basketball court full of people, a vibrant square and a fitness trail suitable for all ages … … To feel the pulse and vitality of a city, we must look at these "steaming" fitness places.

　　Nowadays, the constantly upgraded national fitness facilities and the prosperous mass sports events have made more and more people move and laugh, making their lives more interesting and steaming.

The first Helan Mountain National Mountaineering Competition was held in Helan Mountain National Forest Park in Ningxia, and hiking enthusiasts were in the competition. Xinhua news agency

The dragon boat team participated in the dragon boat race on the Gongshui River in Xuanen County, Hubei Province. Xinhua news agency

　　"15-minute fitness circle" measures the happiness radius of the people

　　In the early morning of August 3rd, the semi-final of "beautiful countryside" basketball league in Taipan Village, Taijiang County, Guizhou Province came to an end. In Qiandongnan, Guizhou Province, the basketball game has become the most lively activity in the "Eating New Festival" of the Miao people on the sixth day of the sixth lunar month. The basketball league, called "Village BA" by netizens, has played an international role, relying on Guizhou’s practical measures to implement the national fitness strategy for many years and fully promote the construction of the "six sides" project of national fitness.

　　In Fuzhou, Fujian, the theme demonstration activity of "National Fitness Day" in 2022 — — "Wan Li Fudaojian Walking, a provincial walker" is under intense preparation. Ye Desheng, Party Secretary and Director of Fujian Provincial Sports Bureau, who was busy at the scene, told reporters that Fujian actively promoted the construction of sports parks and fitness trails. Up to now, there are 8,891.52 kilometers of various fitness "Fudao" in the province, which greatly improved the happiness index of the people.

　　In order to solve the problem of fitness "venue", the central government has continuously improved the system design, and local governments have continuously accelerated practical exploration. Guided by the Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of National Fitness Facilities and Developing Mass Sports issued by the State Council and the Opinions on Building a Higher Level Public Service System for National Fitness issued by the State Council of China, in the process of urban renewal and rural revitalization, "15-minute fitness circles" have been continuously built all over urban and rural areas, extending the "last meter" of serving the mass fitness to the doorstep of the people.

　　From "Walking around the Ridge" to "Walking along the Waterfront Greenway", the bustling crowd danced to the music on the Little Square in the center of Lianhua Town, Jiande, Zhejiang Province.

　　In Changchun, Jilin, citizen Cai Dongting is taking the whole family to do outdoor sports. The Yitong River, which used to stink at home, has become clear and sparkling, with riverside parks springing up and fitness trails slowly spreading along the river. "Everyone looks at the beautiful scenery along the river and no longer has to worry about where to exercise." Cai Dongting told reporters while jogging.

　　Looking at the land of China, there are "Frisbee fever", "Marathon fever" and "Bike fever" in urban blocks, and the heat flow of stocks marks the temperature range of national fitness; On the vast fields, "people’s gyms" have opened their doors to meet the fitness needs of farmers.

　　"In recent years, the construction of fitness facilities has been intensified from the central finance to local finance." Zou Xinxian, director of the Teaching and Research Section of Public Administration of Beijing Sport University and chief expert on the development of Beijing Winter Olympics culture and ice and snow sports, believes that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the national strategy of national fitness has been implemented in depth, and the contradiction between the supply of public services for national fitness and the growing demand of the people has been shrinking, the venues and facilities have been significantly improved, and the participation of national fitness has been continuously improved.

　　"Fitness Menu" and "Exercise Prescription" to stimulate the enthusiasm of the masses for sports

　　More than 90 days after it was launched, more than 100 events were launched, with more than 11.6 million direct participants … … Since its launch on April 28th this year, the National Fitness Online Games has handed over a bright report card. It is understood that the "Sports Meeting" has carried out more than 100 events such as shuttlecock, skipping rope, curling and chess and cards, and has sent a rich "fitness menu" to the masses.

　　These days, Henan guy Wu Chenguang felt in the WeChat circle of friends: "‘ Clouds go to Qilu ’ Although it is over, I still want to continue to exercise and meet the most beautiful scenery in life with every solid step. " What he mentioned is the third "Cloud Walking Qilu" online ten thousand people walking. There were 584,000 people who signed up for the event, 11,000 teams were formed, the total number of punching kilometers was nearly 20.93 million kilometers, and the punching rate was over 63,000. In addition to Shandong, this national fitness event also attracted people from 25 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities including Liaoning, Chongqing and Beijing.

　　After the Tokyo Olympic Games, many China athletes who returned from the games became star coaches to guide mass fitness on the Internet, attracting many young netizens. For example, Zhang Yufei, a famous swimmer in China and a champion of the Tokyo Olympic Games, successfully "went out of the circle" and became a "private education for all", bringing everyone a physical fitness class full of dry goods.

　　On the one hand, online sports are unprecedentedly popular, on the other hand, the coverage rate of offline national fitness facilities is constantly improving, and various mass events are blooming. The fiery practice in real life and the magnifying effect of cyberspace make the "big garden" of national fitness more colorful.

　　In this "big garden", such a group of people are still active — — More than 2.7 million social sports instructors make physical fitness "guided". "They have become an important force in promoting national fitness." Gu Xiaohua, a national first-class social sports instructor and director of Suzhou Social Sports Instructors Association, was deeply touched: "Today, there are more than 39,700 social sports instructors at all levels in the city, with 44 per 10,000 people. Many citizens are driven by their enthusiasm and professionalism and join the national fitness team."

　　The reporter learned that in order to provide more scientific "exercise prescriptions" for the people, the State Sports General Administration, together with the National Health and Wellness Commission and the Ministry of Science and Technology, and other relevant scientific research units, launched a number of popular science works, developed a number of fitness methods, and organized athletes from national teams and provincial teams to enter primary and secondary schools and communities to carry out fitness guidance services, so as to promote the sharing of competitive sports achievements among the whole people.

　　Advocate the concept of age-old friendship and join hands in running towards a healthy China.

　　On a hot summer day, on the campus of Wangjiang Road, Daoxiang Village Primary School, Shushan District, Hefei City, Anhui Province, coaches such as roller skating, football and table tennis gathered together. The small players sweated like rain, and the summer training was very lively. "At present, the school has obtained technical support and venue support from all walks of life, and more than 1,000 students in the school have richer and more convenient choices for extracurricular activities." Xue Hong, Executive President of Wangjiang Road Campus of Daoxiang Village Primary Education Group, introduced.

　　For Chen Huilai, a Fujian walker, walking is economical, safe and suitable for all ages. Since she joined the walking team of the old sports association in 2019, she has been walking for 8 to 10 kilometers every day and organized team walking training.

　　Jia Junting Xian, 36, suffered from congenital eye disease, which led to blindness. Sports became her first track to realize her self-worth. In September 2016, she won the gold medal in the women’s T11-T13 4× 100m relay event at the Paralympic Games in Rio de Janeiro. She retired the following year and returned to her hometown as a special education teacher. "I have been helped by many people since I was a child. I want to pass on these loves and let more disabled friends feel the sunshine and warmth in sports." She said.

　　Over the past few days, the cultural auditorium of Daijia Village, Lianhua Town, Jiande, Hangzhou has been very lively. More than 60 martial arts fans from all over the province are conducting a Tai Chi tuishou referee training and skill test. "To inherit Wushu culture, we must understand the essence of emphasizing morality, ceremony and harmony behind it." Deng Linlin, the chairman of jiande city Wushu Association and the "literary village head" of Lianhua Town, believes that more people should know and learn Wushu to further enrich people’s spiritual and cultural life … …

　　In recent years, all localities have explored the creation of a brand featuring farmers’ culture and sports with "one product in one place, one item in one village", developed sports with agricultural characteristics suitable for different groups of people and different regional characteristics, and promoted traditional Chinese sports such as martial arts, dragon boat and health qigong, thus injecting vitality into rural revitalization.

　　如今，全民健身还与经济、民生、教育、文化等事业同频共振、相互交织，共同托举起百姓幸福美好的生活。“共同富裕路上，要继续倡导全龄友好理念，着力保障老年人、残疾人等弱势群体的运动权益，让全民健身成为一种普遍的生活方式。”清华大学体育产业发展研究中心主任王雪莉表示。

市民们在黑龙江哈尔滨市湘江公园里踢毽子。新华社发

　　中国新疆第十四届环赛里木湖公路自行车赛中，选手正在骑行。 　新华社发

　　【专家点评】

　　大健康理念下 全民健身蔚然成风

　　作者：解植岗（北京市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心特约研究员、北京体育大学新闻中心主任）

　　党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央把满足人民健身需求、促进人的全面发展作为体育工作的出发点和落脚点，将全民健身上升为国家战略，推动全民健身和全民健康深度融合。10年间，全民健身场地设施明显改善，群众性体育赛事繁荣发展，全民健身参与程度不断提高，人们的生活方式更加文明健康，“体育让生活更美好”已成为火热现实。

　　Standing at the historical intersection of the goal of "two hundred years", national fitness presents new characteristics of the times.

　　First, the two national strategies of national fitness and healthy China are closely linked and deeply integrated. The concept of "sports is a good doctor" is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the integration of sports and health and sports and tourism is gradually deepening. People have changed from "asking me to exercise" to "I want to exercise", and active fitness and scientific fitness are gradually integrated into daily life. By the end of 2021, the proportion of people who regularly participate in physical exercise reached 37.2%. Second, the card points that focus on the people’s fitness needs block the pain points, and the "hardware" and "software" shortcomings are quickly filled. By the end of 2021, there were 3.971 million sports venues in China, with an area of 3.41 billion square meters, with a per capita sports venue area of 2.41 square meters, up by 134.3%, 71.2% and 65.1% respectively compared with 2013. Idle "marginal areas" in cities have been transformed into good places for daily exercise, and more sports venues are open to the society free of charge or at low fees. In terms of the coverage of fitness programs, a large number of activities to facilitate the people, benefit the people and benefit the people have appeared around the people, and sports such as ice and snow, which were strongly influenced by the region in the past, have achieved leap-forward development. Third, the new technology empowers the whole people to keep fit. With the blessing of 5G technology, cloud live broadcast and short video are developing rapidly. The fashionable sports equipment and software platforms are making the threshold of sports lower and lower and getting closer to people’s lives.

　　Sports is not only the proper meaning of a strong country, but also the foundation of a happy life for individuals. It is not only an important driving force to promote economic and social development, but also a platform window to show the soft power of the country’s culture. On the new journey, to continue to promote the in-depth development of national fitness, we must better understand the value and significance of national fitness — — For individuals, fitness is the most affordable health investment; In society, national fitness is the most inclusive public service; In the country, national fitness can improve the health level of the whole nation, promote the progress of social civilization and promote the all-round development of people.

　　Looking at the whole country, the vigorous national fitness campaign not only allows the people to gain a healthier body and mind, but also becomes a good prescription for people to boost their spirits; The happiness, self-confidence and openness brought by sports contain majestic positive energy and inject new spiritual vitality and development momentum into national rejuvenation.

　　On the road to common prosperity, we must firmly establish the concept of great sports and great health, improve the health literacy of the whole people, and continue to promote the deep integration of national fitness and national health with pragmatic measures. We believe that with the joint efforts of all parties, national fitness will become a common practice and become a popular social trend.

　　[First-line narration]

　　Climb and feel the beauty of mountains and rivers.

　　Narrator: Wang Yong, President of Ningxia Yinchuan Hiking Association

　　"Ningxia chuan, two-headed. East by the Yellow River and west by Helan Mountain. " Like many mountain climbers and hikers, we like to use high mountains and rivers as natural gymnasiums. Just a few days ago, at the National Mass Fitness Mountaineering Conference and the first Helan Mountain National Mountaineering Competition, mountaineering enthusiasts from all over the world gathered in Yinchuan and headed for the mountains and rivers.

　　In 2013, my friends and I founded the Yinchuan Hiking Association, and its members have grown from dozens to more than 25,000 today. In recent years, the government has taken the lead in holding a series of activities, such as the National Mass Fitness Mountaineering Conference, the "I want to go" National Walking Linkage Day, and the Helan Mountain Starry Camping Conference, with the active participation of the Association.

　　In response to the call of national fitness, the association also organized the theme hiking activities of "Bonfire Great Wall" and "My Yellow River", and planned to walk all the routes of the Great Wall and Ningxia section of the Yellow River in two years. The association also actively participates in the ecological protection along the Great Wall and the Yellow River, and encourages everyone to pick up the left-behind garbage in mountaineering and hiking by exchanging points for gifts and vouchers to jointly protect the beautiful environment.

　　Next, we plan to launch 40 series of hiking activities, "Discover the beauty of Ningxia" and "Me and my hometown", to let more people know about Ningxia, a good place.

　　[First-line narration]

　　Keep fit and keep in good shape.

　　Narrator: Wang Jing, a network fitness expert

　　The reason why I participated in online fitness teaching is not only because I majored in physical education in college, but also because I have rich working experience. From fitness coach, sports course designer, coach trainer to being a training director in a fitness institution, these experiences contain my unchanging original intention — — Let more people have good posture and posture.

　　After the Spring Festival in 2019, I began to share videos of exercise and fitness online. Unexpectedly, it took only three months to make a lot of explosions. Later, when the COVID-19 epidemic struck, I made a lot of exercise videos that I could train at home, and the response was good. Some fans left messages suggesting that I broadcast live. Now, just turn on my mobile phone and you can find me — — Everyone’s "personal education". I also set up a fitness class online and set up a fat-reducing and shaping camp to get more people moving.

　　Thanks to this good era, let’s plug in the wings of the Internet and ride against the wind, so that more people can benefit from the scientific movement for life.

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　　In recent years, in order to make the old people in the village have fun, we have built a gateball court. In order to attract the elderly to participate, we organize teams to play games and raise funds to buy sports equipment for the elderly. Due to the low threshold of playing gateball, the enthusiasm of the old people to participate is getting higher and higher. Nowadays, the old people gather at the gateball court as soon as they have time, playing ball and chatting, which is very popular. A small gateball made the old people move and be happy.

　　— — Yan Ju, Director of Security Protection in Xianfeng Village, Xiaogushan Town, Yitong Manchu Autonomous County, Jilin Province

　　Our school is located in the suburban industrial zone, parents are busy with their work, and many students have become "chubby" under the love of grandparents. Since the implementation of the "double reduction" policy for one year, the school has arranged various forms of inter-class exercises, such as table tennis exercises and fancy rope skipping. P.E. teachers set up interest classes after class and take the children to practice basketball and badminton. This summer, many children teamed up to play football at school, and the campus in summer was full of laughter. Teachers and parents are happy to see the "chubby piers" become vigorous.

　　— — Wang Gongqin, Vice President of Longtang School in Feidong County, Anhui Province

　　After retirement, I passed the exam and became a social sports instructor, teaching Tai Ji Chuan and Qigong in parks and squares every Monday and Wednesday. Unexpectedly, many young people are also actively involved. Now, in parks, squares and under city walls, the figure of mass exercise can be seen everywhere. I am really happy to see more and more people moving.

　　— — Gu Xiaohua, national first-class social sports instructor and director of Suzhou Social Sports Instructors Association, Jiangsu Province.

　　I often walk along the trail built by the mountain. Walking through the mountains, there are both slow roads and landscapes, and "China under the toe" is so beautiful that people are relaxed and happy. This year, I participated in the "National Fitness Walking with the Winter Olympics" held in Gushan, the New Year’s Climbing Walk, and the 10,000-person Walking Walk held in Feifeng Mountain. Every weekend, I also organized cross-country hiking in the surrounding Shan Ye, which not only strengthened my physique, but also made me feel the beauty of mountains and rivers.

　　— — He Yong, an expert in walking in Fujian Province.

　　　　(Project team: Guangming Daily reporter John Zhang, Wang Jianhong, Zhang Wenpan, Ren Shuang, Gao Jianjin, Su Yan, Chen Guanhe, Wang Simin Guangming Net reporter Liu Xiyu Guangming Daily correspondent Xu Mengling, Yang Yunjie)