Most of Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, southern Anhui, southern Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong and Guangxi in southern China are mainly subtropical monsoon climate zones, with relatively warm winters, but there have been extremely cold periods in history and even suffered from heavy snow and freezing disasters. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were a cold period in the history of China, and the disaster of heavy snow and freezing in the southern region was very serious.

　　First, since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, heavy snow and freezing disasters in South China

　　The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau was very cold from the middle of the seventeenth century to the beginning of the eighteenth century. In the ninth year of Shunzhi, the heavy snow in Guizhou lasted for 40 days. In the fifty-first year of Kangxi, Luoping County was frozen with the moon as big as a column. The cold period from the middle of 18th century to the end of 19th century in Sichuan and Chongqing was not only cold, but also lasted for a long time. During the Ganjia period, there was often heavy snow in Sichuan basin in winter, and the phenomenon of excess snow was very common. For example, in the forty-eight years of Qianlong, heavy snow fell in Sichuan Province, with a thickness of two feet in many places. In the fourteenth year of Jiaqing, there were three heavy snows, the temperature was low, the indoor cups and plates were often frozen, and the ice in the water bowl was three inches thick. The low temperature disaster during Guangxu period was even more obvious. For example, in the seventeenth year of Guangxu, the heavy snow in Shifang County condensed into ice strips and ice cubes, which were extremely hard. The oil tanks and vegetables in the house were as cold as glue paint seals, and they could only be opened when they were used by fire. In the winter of the eighteenth year of Guangxu, there was a severe cold in Shuangliu County, and the ice was more than a foot thick. It snowed heavily for several days in Nanchuan county, followed by freezing for more than ten days. In the winter of the 19th year of Guangxu, the river in Wanyuan County was frozen, making it possible to walk on it. According to relevant historical records, such as "the ice is more than a foot thick", "the ice is hard for several days", "the river ice can cross" and "the ice is several feet thick", it can be seen that the climate in Sichuan Basin and surrounding mountainous areas was obviously colder than now.

　　Hubei area is more obviously affected by the cold air in the north due to location factors, and it is prone to freezing disasters. For example, in the ten years of Shunzhi, Hanyang County suffered from severe cold, and the lakes were frozen and could walk. Twenty-nine years of Kangxi, bamboo? The snow in the county is five or six feet deep, and the river is frozen into a beam. In the winter of the 30th year of Kangxi, it was very cold in Fangxian County, the river froze, and many people and animals froze to death. In the winter of Daoguang twenty-one years, the snow in Xianning County was several feet flat and the ice was as hard as stone. In the winter of the eleventh year of Xianfeng, the snow in Daye County was five feet deep, and the lake ice was thick enough for people to pass. The snow in Pu Yin County is five or six feet deep, and lakes and rivers are all frozen. The snow in Xianning County is four or five feet deep, and many pedestrians are frozen to death. In the first month of the fourth year of Tongzhi, there was heavy snow in Yunyang and the Hanshui River froze. In the winter of Guangxu three years, Xiangyang River was frozen, and ice was everywhere. The river ice in Yicheng county is several inches thick, and the ferryman walks on the ice. In thirteen years, the snow accumulated six feet deep, and the Fuhe River Ivylinna Lee was several feet deep, so vessels of all sizes could not travel, and there was an endless stream of horses and chariots on the river.

　　There were mainly two cold periods in the Qing Dynasty in Hunan, the first was from the early Qing Dynasty to the end of Kangxi, and the second was from Jiaqing to Guangxu. For example, in the ninth year of Kangxi, there was heavy snow in Youxian County, and the river was frozen, so people could cross it. There are several feet of snow in winter in Ningxiang county, and the river can cross. It snows heavily in winter in Xiangxiang County, and the river is frozen and frozen. The snow in Hengshan county is several feet deep, and the river is frozen, which is more than feet thick. It snowed heavily for 60 days in Leiyang county, and everyone on the river crossed the ice. In the twenty-ninth year of Kangxi, the snow accumulated in Yuezhou Prefecture for more than ten days, and the lake was frozen, so people could walk across the river. Hengyang county ice, more than 40 days. The heavy snow in Chenzhou, with several feet of ice thickness, was released in February of the following year. In the fifty-second year of Kangxi, there was a big ice and a frozen river in Changsha County. It is feasible to freeze the rivers in Shanhua County. After twenty-five years of Qianlong, the pond was frozen. In the eleventh year of Xianfeng, the snow in Pingjiang was three feet deep, and the river was frozen to cross. In the first year of Tongzhi, the snow in Wugang was more than two feet deep and the ice was three inches thick. The pond was feasible, and it was difficult to understand for more than ten days. In the twenty-second year of Daoguang, there was heavy snow in Shaoyang, and the ground accumulated two or three feet. The ice was firm and feasible. In Guangxu three years, Leiyang was frozen for more than half a month, and pedestrians suffered.

　　There were also two particularly cold periods in Jiangxi in the Qing Dynasty. The first period was the Kanggan period, and the second period was the late years of Xianfeng and the early years of Tongzhi. For example, in the ninth year of Kangxi, there were dozens of days of heavy snow in Hukou County, and Meijiazhou in Pengli Lake was frozen and could pass people; It is snowing heavily in Xingzi County, and the river is frozen. The heavy snow in Linchuan county has accumulated for more than forty days, and the river ice can be crossed. In the eleventh year of Xianfeng, Wuning County was snowed for three days, with a depth of five or six feet, and it began to disappear at the end of the month. The rivers and wine jars were all frozen, and the water tanks were broken, so that residents had no water to draw, and they lived by melting snow for water. De ‘an County has been snowing for several days, and the Wushimen River is frozen very thick, so it can drive. It is snowing heavily in Poyang County, and the river is frozen, which is several feet strong and can be driven. The snow in Wannian County is four or five feet deep. Anyone with water in the appliance is known as water crack, and the ice in the pond is full of feet, which is feasible. In the first year of Tongzhi, the hard ice in Jinxian County was six or seven inches thick, and the Yangtze River could pass through chariots and horses, that is, the turbulence was frozen. In Anyi County, the snow fell in the first month of spring, and the rivers closed, pedestrians and camphor trees withered. The first month of yugan county is freezing, and the river ice is thick enough to cross the chariots and horses. The river in Anren County is full of ice, and people go up from the ice. It will be fine for ten days. It snowed heavily in the first month of spring in Wanzai County, dripping into ice.

　　Jiangsu and Anhui provinces are roughly divided into three cold periods, namely, the period of ShunKang Yong Gan, the early years of Tongzhi in the last years of Xianfeng and the middle period of Guangxu. For example, in the tenth year of Shunzhi, Tongcheng was snowed for more than ten days, and the trees were frozen, and the moon was puzzled. When it was snowing heavily, the ice was several feet thick, and the eaves hung on the ground, and many trees froze to death. In the winter of the eleventh year of Shunzhi, the ice of Dongtai River was more than feet thick, and people walked on the ice. Wujiang is cold in winter, and the ice in Taihu Lake is two feet thick. Songjiang prefecture, Lingdian frozen for several days, walking on the ice. In the ninth year of Kangxi, there was heavy snow in Wangjiang. The city was several feet deep, and the frozen ice in lakes and marshes was about six feet. The Huaihe River froze in Xuyi, and the horses and chariots traveled on the ice, and the solution began in February of the following year. In the winter of the twenty-ninth year of Kangxi, Shucheng and Wuwei were extremely cold, and the river ice was several feet. Wuxian county is cold and snowy, and the river is frozen and cut off. In the twenty-third year of Qianlong, Taihu Lake froze for more than a month. In the eleventh year of Xianfeng, there was heavy snow in winter, and the ice was thick enough to pass people. The snow in Guichi is seven or eight feet deep, and the river turns into ice. There is heavy snow in Wuxian county, and the flat land is four or five feet. The ice in Taihu Lake is half a month. In the eighteenth year of Guangxu, Wusongjiang, Qingpu County, was frozen for ten days. The river port in Jiading County is frozen and pedestrians can walk on the river. In the 19th year of Guangxu, there was heavy snow in Wuxian, and Taihu Lake was frozen to a thickness of feet. Although Lux vertebral chisel could not sail.

　　During this period, the climate in Zhejiang was also very cold, especially in the early Qing Dynasty and the late Qing Dynasty. For example, in the eleventh year of Shunzhi, Cixi County was cold in winter, and the river was icy, and the boat could not pass through the moon. In the fourth year of Kangxi, the winter in Huzhou was very cold, and the ice in Taihu Lake was blocked. In the twenty-second year of Kangxi, Taihu Lake in Huzhou was frozen for more than a month, and people could walk on ice. In the twenty-eighth year of Kangxi, it was snowed in Anxian County, and the river was frozen and the boat was blocked for decades. In the twenty-seventh year of Qianlong, the winter in Jiashan County was very cold, which was unprecedented in more than sixty years. After 60 years of Qianlong, the snow in Wucheng County was ten feet deep, Taihu Lake was frozen, and people walked on the ice until the Lantern Festival the following year. In the winter of the seventeenth year of Guangxu, there was a great cold in Changhua County, and the river was ice-accumulated, which was several feet strong and could be used for walking. The snow in Taiping county is more than feet deep, coughing and spitting into ice, and the river is frozen and can’t sail. The snow in Haining is extremely cold, the river ice can be worn, and those who can’t get through the boat are tired. In the eighteenth year of Guangxu, all the rivers in Yuyao, Zhejiang were frozen. Heavy snow in Taiping County, coughing into ice, frozen rivers, unable to sail.

　　Studies have shown that Guangdong and Guangxi were equally cold in the Qing Dynasty, with the first low temperature period from the seventh year of Shunzhi to the eleventh year of Qianlong (1650-1750) and the second low temperature period from the ninth year of Daoguang to the second year of Xuantong (1830-1910), with the peaks of the two low temperature periods in the twenty-ninth year of Kangxi and the eighteenth year of Guangxu. For example, in the eighteenth year of Guangxu, the snow in Luchuan, Guangxi was two feet thick, the snow in Qinzhou was like cotton, the snow in Tai Po, Guangdong was three or four inches thick, and the waterfall in the mountain stream was frozen.

　　Since the beginning of the first half of the 20th century, the climate in southern China has become warmer, which is reflected in the relative warmth in the first 50 years. From the 1940s and 1950s, there was a brief cold period, which reached its peak in 1955. In the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, there was an extreme low temperature of about minus 14 degrees Celsius, and both Dongting Lake and Hanshui River were frozen, while Taihu Lake was partially frozen, and the absolute lowest temperature below zero was also recorded in Guangdong and Guangxi.

　　Generally speaking, the winter low temperature disaster in southern China is very serious in the past 300 years. During the cold period, not only the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River generally have a long period of heavy snow, but also the land is seriously frozen, and most rivers and lakes are frozen. Many rivers and lakes have ice thickness that can pass pedestrians and cars. Not only do people cough and spit into ice in the wild, but also water bowls and wine jars at home freeze, some of which are as thick as three inches. This low temperature freezing situation is unprecedented in the past 100 years. The degree of low-temperature freezing disaster in Sichuan and Chongqing in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River is relatively weak, but some rivers in the northern part of the basin also appear freezing phenomenon, and Mianyang even turns boiling water into ice in an instant, which is more serious than this year’s low-temperature freezing disaster. In the high-altitude Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau area, sometimes it snows for as long as 40 days, and the bowl in Kunming freezes, and the degree of low temperature is also higher than that in modern times.

　　According to the 500-year temperature fluctuation map south of Huaihe River in Qinling Mountains of China, there are four cold periods from the mid-15th century to the 1970s, the mid-17th century, the mid-18th century and the late 19th century, and the cold period generally fluctuates between 100 and 150 years. In the past 300 years, 50 or 60 years in the early Qing Dynasty and 50 years in the late Qing Dynasty were the coldest periods. The extreme peak years of the former period were in the ninth year of Kangxi (in 1670, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Lingnan) and in the 29th year of Kangxi (in 1690, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Lingnan), while the peak years of the latter period were in the 17th to 19th years of Guangxu (in 1891-1893, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Lingnan). At the same time, there are relatively extreme low temperature periods of about 50 years in this hundred-year cycle, such as the 26th year of Qianlong (in 1761, in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River), 14th year of Jiaqing (in 1809, in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River), 11th year of Xianfeng and 1st year of Tongzhi (in 1861 and 1862, in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River) and 1955 (in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Lingnan). Generally speaking, the low temperature degree of the heavy snow and freezing disaster in China this year is not as severe as the two heavy snow and freezing disasters in Kangxi and Guangxu years, nor as severe as the low temperature degree in 1955, but the scope of the disaster is rare. As far as the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and Lingnan areas are concerned, it is at least a once-in-50-year heavy snow and freezing disaster, and it can be described as a once-in-a-century winter low temperature and freezing disaster for the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.

　　Second, the impact of heavy snow and freezing disasters

　　Due to different social and economic backgrounds, the impact of low temperature and freezing disasters in different periods is also very different.

　　(1) In the traditional era, the socio-economic operation of urban and rural areas was mainly maintained by natural renewable fuels. In the Qing Dynasty, most urban and rural areas in southern China mainly relied on nearby biofuel firewood for heating and lighting, and transportation and communication were also mainly transmitted by people. The natural attributes of life and production were obvious, so the impact of low temperature disasters on the basic survival and production of urban and rural areas was limited. From the traditional era, the low-temperature freezing disaster in the south usually causes "people and animals freeze to death", "fish and turtles freeze to death", "fruit trees wither", "trees are completely broken", "houses are crushed" and "boats are blocked", etc., but it is not easy to make urban and rural areas completely paralyzed. Modern industrial civilization is based on non-renewable and non-biological fuels, and this foundation is often realized by great transportation and transshipment; At the same time, modern fuel-powered transportation has higher requirements for roads, while people and information flow more frequently in modern society, and basic survival has higher requirements for transportation and fuel power. Therefore, once the traffic is blocked, the fuel can’t be transported through the big traffic, and the power is interrupted, the modern industrial civilized society will be completely paralyzed, and the disaster caused to the society will be more obvious.

　　(2) In the Qing Dynasty, the population density in southern China was not as high as that in modern times, and the intensity and scope of economic development were not as good as now, so the impact of low temperature and extreme climate on production and life was objectively limited. Especially in many areas of southern China in the Qing Dynasty, the scale of agricultural production in winter was very limited, and many lands were left fallow. However, with the economic development in southern China, the scale and scope of industrial economy have been greatly expanded, the urban population has soared, modern industrial civilization has been further deepened, and the multi-cropping system of field crops has been popularized, especially the development of a large number of greenhouse planting industries. The impact of low-temperature freezing disasters on urban and rural production and life is much more obvious than that of the Qing Dynasty.

　　Of course, we should also see that in the face of low-temperature and freezing disasters in ancient times, although the scale and degree of the disaster may be small objectively, it is precisely because of the constraints of transportation and communication that people often can’t know the situation in the disaster area in time and can’t carry out disaster relief and mitigation in time, so it often has a great impact on people’s livelihood.

　　It should be pointed out that the modern industrial economy in the south of China has only a history of more than one hundred years, but it only took shape in the last fifty years. In history, this large-scale extremely cold and frozen climate in the south is often a time scale period of one hundred to fifty years, so strictly speaking, the modern industrial civilization in the south of China has not experienced the test of this extremely low temperature and freezing disaster. Therefore, we not only lack the psychological and countermeasure preparation for this emergency, but also lack the construction requirements for preventing this kind of low-temperature freezing disaster, such as building roofs, power transmission, highway and railway transportation, which do not have the technical requirements for preventing extreme low-temperature freezing under high humidity. Therefore, it is necessary for us to strengthen the research on the prevention of extreme freezing weather in winter and establish corresponding preventive countermeasures in the urban and rural construction and social development in southern China. (Author: Institute of Historical Geography, Southwest University)

Editor: Li Erqing

Cover journalist Huang Yong

Han surname (13) | Han E, a famous folk singer in the pre-Qin period, told her story in three days with the idiom lingering.

During the Han Dynasty, the two counties named Yingchuan County and Nanyang County gradually formed. At the same time, Han people spread widely and moved to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Shandong, Gansu, Hebei, Beijing and some areas in the north.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty and the beginning of the Han Dynasty, people surnamed Han were very dazzling on the historical stage, and even decided the direction of history. Among them, three Han Xin have their own wonderful stories.

Let’s talk about the first Han Xin. It is said that he was the last king of South Korea, Han An, one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period, who was a descendant of Wang An.

After the demise of Korea, Han Wang ‘an was moved to Yingchen, the former capital of Chu.

As we mentioned earlier, Wang An-han is also a backward king. When he took over the South Korean landscape from his father Han Huanhui and Wang Hanran, this landscape was no longer in its heyday, but was in a declining state.

More importantly, Han Wang also inherited the incompetence of his parents.

During Han Zhaohou’s reign, South Korea was also weak and often beaten, but he reused Shen Buhai as a prime minister, and made it strong through political reform, which made South Korea become strong soon, stubbornly standing among the predatory vassal states, and became one of the seven heroes of the Warring States.

If Han Wang ‘an had a little ability, although he inherited a mess full of holes, but he managed it carefully and worked hard, South Korea would not have become the first country among the six males to be eaten by Qin.

If Han Wang-an can see clearly the international situation at that time, understand Qiang Qin’s hegemonic position and follow Qin wholeheartedly, maybe South Korea can survive for some time.

However, these are all assumptions, and history will not have assumptions and will not come again.

After Qin destroyed South Korea, it was more tolerant of Han Wang, who did not make much fierce resistance. After all, Han Wang surrendered voluntarily when he was cornered.

Therefore, Ying Zheng, the king of Qin, did not kill Han Wang, nor did he move him to a remote area far away from the Central Plains, but moved him to Yingchen (once the capital of Chu) not far from South Korea, leaving room for moderation.

In doing so, Ying Zheng aims to let Han Wang-an leave South Korea, cut off the connection between him and Koreans, and guard against possible accidents.

But what Ying Zheng didn’t expect was that Ying Chen had been a hot spot against Qin since he was captured by Qin Jun. Not only did the old people of Chu rebel constantly, but also anti-Qin fugitives from all over the world gathered here. Zhang Liang, for example, once came here to secretly engage in anti-Qin activities after his demise in South Korea.

Historically, after any country is destroyed, there will be unwilling adherents who continue to engage in resistance activities, and Korean adherents are no exception. Their desire to resist Qin and revive South Korea has not died out and they have never stopped underground resistance.

Han Wang ‘an was moved to Yingchen by Ying Zheng, which became the fuse of Korean anti-Qin activities from underground to ground, from concealment to publicity.

An anti-Qin rebellion broke out in South Korea, and Han Wang was implicated and died.

Shortly after Han Wang ‘an was moved to Yingchen, in 226 BC, a large-scale anti-Qin rebellion broke out in Xinzheng, the former capital of South Korea’s old aristocracy.

For this rebellion, the historical records are unknown, and it is difficult to know its detailed process.

But we can infer that the purpose of resistance is to revive South Korea. In this case, there must be a reason to advocate and call on everyone to rise up against Qin, otherwise everyone will listen to you when you say you are against Qin. You have to give a specific reason first.

This reason must be visible, tangible and possible. The biggest possibility is to call on everyone to rise up against Qin in the name of Han Wang’ an.

Therefore, this rebellion, not only played the name of Han Wang’ an, but also had a plan to "rob the prison", that is, to save Han Wang’ an from Xi Chen and lead everyone to fight against Qin together.

Only such a national salvation route and plan can make people believe that the resistance is reliable, hopeful and hopeful.

Of course, the final result was that the resistance failed, and Qin Jun suppressed the uprising.

As for the ending of Han Wang ‘an, relevant historical materials say that Han Wang ‘an died shortly after this rebellion.

It is worth noting that there is no historical data showing that Han Wang was executed or died of rebellion.

Then, why did Han Wang ‘an die soon after the failure of the Korean rebellion? It is obviously a bit illogical to say that his death has nothing to do with the resistance.

If Ying Zheng wanted to let Wang An die, he should have been killed after the demise of South Korea, so as not to bother to move Wang An to Xi Chen and put him under house arrest, and to send heavily guarded.

Therefore, it is most likely that after Ying Zheng suppressed the Korean rebellion, after investigation, he found evidence that Han Wang was involved in this rebellion.

In order to put an end to future troubles, cut off the rebels’ hope of using Han Wang-an to restore the country, and with Ying Zheng’s temper, simply let Han Wang-an die, cut off this influential "flag", get rid of it once and for all, and end up quiet.

From this point of view, the death of Han Wang ‘an should be caused by the involvement of South Korean resistance activities.

Of course, there is another possibility, that is, Han Wang did participate in the planning behind the rebellion, and was later involved in the rebellion and killed in it.

In the early Western Han Dynasty, Han Xin participated in the establishment of achievements in quelling the rebellion between Zhu and Lu.

How many sons does Han Wang An have? There is no detailed record in historical materials. But this Han Xin in the early Han Dynasty is said to be the descendant of Han Yun, the second son of Han Wang.

Han Yunsheng Han Long, Han Longsheng Han Zhi, and Han Zhi gave birth to Han Xin.

In the 4th year of Emperor Hui of the Western Han Dynasty (191 BC), Han Xin was recommended as Xiao Lian and entered the official career.

In 195 BC, Liu Bang died, Prince Liu Ying ascended the throne as Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty, and Empress Dowager Lv Zhi began to monopolize power.

In August 188 BC, Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty died of depression. Lv Zhi made Liu Gong, the eldest son and prince of Liu Ying, the emperor, and became the first person in the dictatorship of Empress China.

In order to strengthen her rule, Lv Zhi constantly cracked down on Liu’s princes and ministers who opposed her, and sealed her maiden family’s consorts with Lu’s surname, and successively made more than 10 Lu’s family kings and princes, which was called "Zhu Lu" in history.

In August 180 BC, Lv Zhi died of illness. The struggle for power broke out between the consorts group of Lu and the royal group of Liu, and the founding heroes Chen Ping and zhou bo responded, and the kings of Liu rose up and killed Zhu Lu. In the end, the Liu family group won.

Lu Jia and Chen Ping conspired against Zhu Lu. (according to the comic book)

In quelling the rebellion of Zhu-Lv, Han Xin also participated in it, made great achievements, and was appointed as County Yin. During the reign of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, Han Xin was made a captain for riding cars, and later he was promoted to the position of Governor of Hejiang County.

According to legend, this descendant of Han Xin changed his surname to He in order to avoid disaster because Han Xin offended the powerful people in the DPRK when he was an official.

Many researchers have expressed doubts about this statement, which is not shown here for the time being.

[Next attention]

Han surname (15) | Han Xin, the marquis of Huaiyin, was wiped out after his death. Did he have any descendants to survive?

CCTV News:According to the construction schedule of China Space Station,In May and June this year, the Tianzhou-2 cargo spacecraft and the Shenzhou-12 manned spacecraft will be launched respectively.Among them, there are three astronauts on Shenzhou 12 who will form a flight crew and will stay in orbit for three months.

At present, the Long March 7 Tele-3 launch vehicle, which carried out the launch mission of the Tianzhou-2 cargo spacecraft, has completed all the development work before leaving the factory, and has arrived safely at the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan. Together with the Tianzhou-2 cargo spacecraft that has arrived earlier, the final assembly and testing work in the launch site are carried out as planned. According to the plan, 11 missions will be carried out in succession this year and next, including three space station cabin launches, four cargo spacecraft launches and four manned spacecraft launches. The on-orbit construction of the space station will be completed in 2022, and all the mission objectives of the "three-step" development strategy of the project will be realized. At this time, it is exactly 30 years since the manned spaceflight project was officially launched.

The manned spacecraft carrying out the Shenzhou-12 manned space mission and the Long March-2 F-12 carrier rocket have also completed all the development work before leaving the factory. At present, they have been safely delivered to Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in batches to carry out the assembly and testing work in the launch site, and the astronaut crew carrying out the manned space mission is undergoing intensive training. The last time China launched the Shenzhou manned spacecraft was on October 17th, 2016. Shenzhou XI carried out the sixth manned mission in China. At that time, the astronauts who took the Shenzhou XI flight were Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong, who worked in orbit for 33 days. Among them, Jing Haipeng flew for the third time and was the astronaut who went into space the most times so far.

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Stick to the new era and work hard for a new journey. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party pointed out that we should deepen the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, speed up the layout optimization and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, promote the state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises to become stronger, better and bigger, and enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises.

On November 28th, Hangzhou State-owned Capital Investment and Operation Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Hangzhou Capital"), the first municipal state-owned capital investment and operation platform in Hangzhou, celebrated its fourth anniversary. Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, Hangzhou Capital resolutely implements the decision-making arrangements of the municipal party committee and municipal government, bases itself on the functional orientation of "strategic investment platform, state-owned capital value management platform and state-owned state-owned enterprise deepening reform service platform", strives for innovation, gives full play to the leading role and amplification effect of state-owned capital, and helps Hangzhou’s industrial transformation and urban comprehensive energy level improvement with the optimized layout of state-owned economy, which is demonstrated in the practice of vigorously promoting "two firsts" in Hangzhou.

Be stronger and bigger, speed up the construction of a new development pattern

Accelerate the construction of a new development pattern and focus on promoting high-quality development. Four years ago, Hangzhou Capital came into being.

As the first "two-type company" at the municipal level, Hangzhou Capital is positioned as "the promoter of state-owned enterprise reform and the guide of industrial transformation", assisting the SASAC to perform the responsibilities of investor and carry out the operation of state-owned capital, implement the strategic adjustment of state-owned capital, and improve the allocation efficiency and operation quality of state-owned capital. Focusing on the functions of the three platforms, the company has built a "one body and two wings" business pattern of headquarters+investment and operation, and carried out state-owned capital operation management and strategic investment.

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At present, Hangzhou Capital has consolidated 148 subordinate companies through equity transfer, direct investment, establishment of industrial funds, mergers and acquisitions, etc., including 9 key first-tier subsidiaries, including 4 wholly-owned subsidiaries, 5 holding companies, and 6 shareholding companies, with double AAA main credit rating. It is the largest shareholder of listed companies Hangyang Group Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Turbine Power Group Co., Ltd. and Digital Source Technology Co., Ltd., and the second shareholder of East China Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Guided by the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Hangzhou is paying close attention to the primary task of high-quality development. Efforts will be made to build five industrial ecological circles, to build a modern service industry system focusing on "two places and four centers", to strive for a comprehensive national science center, and to build the first choice for the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. As a new force to promote high-quality industrial development in Hangzhou, Hangzhou Capital, driven by studying and implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, systematically grasps the new mission and tasks entrusted to state-owned enterprises, and strives to contribute to building a Chinese-style modern city model.

Capital empowerment to build a strategic investment platform

In May this year, with the cooperation of Hangzhou Capital, Sequoia China RMB Seventh Science and Technology Fund signed a contract to land in Hangzhou. Relying on its rich international innovation resources, Sequoia China hopes to build an empowerment platform in Hangzhou, focusing on the fields of science and technology, medical care and health, consumer services, etc., and leveraging the long-term experience of excavating and incubating in professional fields to help innovative enterprises grow, it will inject surging power into Hangzhou’s innovation ecology. Recently, the CEO Summit of Sequoia Capital was held in Hangzhou. This is the first time that Sequoia Capital has held a summit in a city other than Shenzhen and Guangzhou. It also reflects internationally renowned investment institutions and is optimistic about Hangzhou, a city of innovation and vitality.

Innovation wins. To fully implement the new development concept, we must lead high-quality development with innovation drive and build new kinetic energy for industrial development and economic development with innovation drive. Hangzhou Capital actively plays the role of a strategic investment platform, undertakes the establishment and management of the Hangzhou Innovation Fund with a scale of 100 billion, is responsible for investing in strategic emerging industries, practices the role of a leader in industrial transformation, and exerts the leading role and amplification effect of state-owned capital through direct investment and fund investment, so as to promote the development of more social capital to key industries in Hangzhou.

Focusing on the need of optimizing the industrial layout and upgrading the industrial energy level in Hangzhou, Hangzhou Capital actively carries out strategic investment to boost the development of "concentration, accumulation and cluster" of the industry. Up to now, 40 foreign investment projects have been completed, with a total investment of 25.728 billion yuan, including 16.807 billion yuan from the fund and 8.921 billion yuan from the project, with a total investment of 9.739 billion yuan. Hangzhou Innovation Fund, which took the lead in establishing and operating, has established 13 funds, with a total scale exceeding 62.73 billion yuan, including 2 industry parent funds with a scale of 25 billion yuan; There are 7 sub-funds with a scale of 22.645 billion yuan; There are 4 special sub-funds with a scale of 15.085 billion yuan. It has reached cooperation with a number of head institutions such as Sequoia Capital, CITIC Group, CICC Capital and Tiger Bio. The investment has landed a number of high-quality projects, which has effectively boosted the layout development of Hangzhou in integrated circuits, digital economy, biomedicine, new energy and other industries.

Recruit big, attract strong, and lay out five industrial chains at a high position

Seizing the commanding heights of emerging industries is to win the initiative of future development.

Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the Communist Party of China, proposed to promote the development of strategic emerging industries integration clusters and build a number of new growth engines such as new generation information technology, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment and environmental protection.

Today’s investment promotion is tomorrow’s industry. Hangzhou Capital gives full play to its own characteristic advantages, relies on the linkage between cities and districts and its own industrial advantages, actively attracts major industrial projects to land in Hangzhou around the five major industrial chains, and promotes the construction of characteristic industrial parks and incubators with the concept of "one industry, one park, one fund".

Recently, the zero-run car that landed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange handed over its first report card. In the first three quarters, the company achieved revenue of 4.288 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 398.5%, and the delivery of new cars will soon exceed 100,000 units. The rapid development of zero-running cars is also inseparable from the good industrial ecology created by Hangzhou. The new project of zero-run automobile intelligent factory has blossomed in Hangzhou, among which Hangzhou Capital dominates the support of 3 billion yuan strategic investment in urban areas. The new project of Zero Run New Energy Vehicle Intelligent Factory in Dajiangdong is currently under construction. The total investment of the project is 4 billion yuan, and it is planned to start production in 2023. Hangzhou’s vigorously developed new energy automobile industry will add new kinetic energy.

Recruit big and attract strong, and the project is king. Up to now, Hangzhou Innovation Fund has invested in 35 projects in Hangzhou, such as Shimai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Anbang Security Co., Ltd., inciting the total scale of social capital to 16.206 billion yuan, and actively tracking and promoting a number of major industrial projects.

Hangzhou Innovation Fund closely focuses on five industrial chains, namely intelligent IOT, biomedicine, high-end equipment, new materials and green energy, to realize the integration of "fund chain, innovation chain and industrial chain" and build an industrial chain and ecological circle with voice and competitiveness. In the intelligent IOT industry, it participates in the Pre-IPO round of financing of central control information, provides the overall solution of smart city construction in the whole life cycle, and plans to declare the IPO of GEM; In terms of biomedicine, we participated in Tiger Biomedical Fund and Beida Biomedical Fund, focusing on innovative medical devices, biomedicine, medical informationization, medical services and other fields to promote the transformation and upgrading of Hangzhou’s life and health industry; In terms of high-end equipment, the industrial chain layout of upstream materials, equipment, midstream chip design and downstream wafer foundry has been completed; In terms of new materials, through the sub-fund investment of 100 million yuan to support the research and development innovation of Jingjing New Materials Technology Company; In terms of green energy, we will actively connect with projects such as China Forestry Group and Carbon Exchange.

Deepening reform, innovation and development of state-owned enterprises and increasing vitality

Reform promotes development, and work hard to undertake the mission. As a product of deepening the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, Hangzhou Capital actively promotes the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises, adheres to the strategic positioning of excellent state-owned capital value management platform, gives full play to the role of active shareholders, stimulates the vitality of subordinate enterprises through reform, and empowers state-owned enterprises to innovate and develop.

Hangzhou Capital helps enterprises to become bigger and stronger through equity operation management, and participates in the capital increase and share expansion of Hangzhou Oxygen Special Gas Co., Ltd. to introduce strategic investors, so as to help Hangzhou Oxygen Co., Ltd. seize market opportunities to make the special gas business sector better and stronger; Overall planning for deepening the reform work of Hangzhou Steam Turbine Group, laying the foundation for the company and enterprises in the system to set sail for the next step; Promote the construction of East China Pharmaceutical Life and Health Industrial Park, attract innovative drug research and development project teams, and become a new highland of biomedicine. The equity incentive plan for employees of Hangzhou Oxygen, Hangzhou Steam Turbine and Huadong Pharmaceutical has greatly stimulated the development vitality of enterprises. Hangzhou Capital also actively participated in the mixed reform of central and local enterprises under the State Grid, and invested in Hangzhou Electric Power Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.. Through a series of measures, the core competitiveness, innovation, control, influence and anti-risk ability of enterprises owned by Hangzhou Capital have been significantly improved. At present, Hangzhou Capital has owned four "Kunpeng" enterprises, namely Hangzhou Oxygen, Hangzhou Steam Turbine, East China Medicine and Electric Power Equipment Manufacturing Company, and four "Little Giant" enterprises specializing in specialty and novelty.

Guided by scientific and technological innovation, the development of enterprises has continuously enhanced its vitality. Hangyang Group accelerated the transformation to service-oriented manufacturing industry, achieved new breakthroughs in the fields of new energy, new materials and hydrogen energy, was selected as the national "Science and Technology Reform Demonstration Enterprise" and was identified as the national benchmark enterprise by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council; Hangzhou Steam Turbine Group successfully developed 1.5 million tons/year industrial steam turbine for driving ethylene plant, setting a new record for the first set in the world, and entered the commanding heights of gas turbine research and development in the industry, and achieved phased results; Hangzhou Electric Power Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. completed the research and development of uninterrupted operation products and new mobile energy storage vehicles; Digital Hangzhou Company helps Hangzhou’s urban brain construction, develops and operates epidemic prevention site codes, and promotes Hangzhou to build a global digital transformation highland.

Mining value from shutting down and turning back. Hangzhou Capital set up a unified disposal platform for inefficient and ineffective assets at the municipal level, launched a special campaign to clean up small and weak state-owned enterprises, gradually accepted the equity and physical assets that are difficult to be disposed of by municipal state-owned enterprises through vertical integration, horizontal merger and entrusted disposal, and actively explored and promoted the deepening of market-oriented disposal mode. At present, 21 equity assets and 13 physical assets have been disposed of, and the state-owned assets have been revitalized by over 180 million yuan.

Keep in mind the mission and join hands in the new journey of common prosperity

Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism and an important feature of Chinese modernization. With the mission of state-owned and state-owned enterprises, Do not forget your initiative mind, the capital of Hangzhou, actively fulfilled its social responsibilities, and made positive efforts in supporting the prevention and control of first-line epidemics, uniting villages and towns, Spring Breeze Action, helping enterprises to bail out difficulties, and fully safeguarding the Asian Games, and bravely shouldered the responsibility of state-owned enterprises.

Recently, Hangzhou Electric Power Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Hangzhou Capital, received a thank-you letter from Baojia Village, Langchuan Township, Chun ‘an County. Hangzhou Electric Power Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. combined with its own technical characteristics and advantages, installed complete sets of photovoltaic power generation equipment for the party-mass service center building in Baojia Village. The company also invested about 172 million yuan to build the Maoshangang centralized photovoltaic power station project in Zhangcun, Zhongzhou Town, Chun ‘an County, and explored the dual-purpose comprehensive use mode of photovoltaic power generation on the shed, planting tea, blueberries and Chinese herbal medicines under the shed to help local farmers get rich.

Hangzhou Capital has integrated the concepts of social responsibility and common prosperity into corporate culture and strategic planning, and realized the "symbiosis and common benefit" between social responsibility and business operation. While helping with real money, sincerity and practical work, Hangzhou Capital has actively promoted wealth with the concept of development, and explored a number of projects featuring common prosperity. For example, important subsidiaries of Hangzhou Capital and System have actively participated in the activities of "Hundred Societies and Hundred Enterprises Building Hundred Villages", and have completed pairing work with nine villages including Changchuan Village, Yinjiang Village, xinfeng village and Yaoshan Village. We also jointly invested in Fuling Technology with jiande city to help introduce high-end manufacturing industry projects.

Strive for a new journey and set sail again. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China sounded the clarion call for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way. Hangzhou Capital will thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, conscientiously implement the important exposition spirit of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the reform and development of state-owned enterprises, continue to promote the gathering of state-owned capital in the five major industrial chains of our city under the leadership of the municipal party committee and municipal government, and expand the scale and strategic support capacity of Hangzhou Innovation Fund. We will increase investment attraction, support key industries to strengthen the chain and make up the chain, and lay out each subdivision track in depth to lead the layout of state-owned capital to be further optimized. Continue to deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises and build a world-class enterprise. With the mission of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, we will help Hangzhou to accelerate the construction of a world-class socialist modern international metropolis and show its head geese in the "two firsts".

These days, the male host of CCTV earned enough space, and even a host resigned on the Internet. But don’t worry, there is no one else to watch. If you really want to talk about CCTV anchors, these high-value new generation beauties must not be missed!

1. Li Sisi used to be the beauty of Peking University.

Li Sisi, born in 1986, is a representative of the new generation Hua Dan of CCTV. In 2012, she acted as the host of the the Year of the Loong Spring Festival Gala, becoming the youngest host on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala. Before being the host, Li Sisi actually stepped into the entertainment circle very early. When she was 9 years old, she filmed the MV of Dong Wenhua’s "The Ballad of the Great Wall". When she grew up, she was admitted to Peking University, and she was named "the flower of Peking University". In 2005, she became the only female champion who served for 8 issues in Challenge Host, and has since entered the stage of CCTV.

The stage is temperament type.

Under the stage is-Meng Meng Da!

Life photos of Li Sisi

2. Yang Mingming became the "Central 5 Goddess" during her internship.

Unlike other female anchors, Yang Mingming, born in 1992, was a hit during her internship.
Red. In 2012, Yang Mingming entered the CCTV Sports Program Center as the first batch of interns. At that time, she appeared in the Midnight Sports Report. Her sweet appearance instantly became popular on the Internet, and some netizens stayed up all night to watch new movies for her.
Smell. Because of her outstanding performance during her internship, Yang Mingming stayed at CCTV after graduation, and now she has become the host of CCTV’s "Feast of the Giants".

Life photos of Yang Mingming

3. Tu Jingwei and Xiaosa used to be golden couple.

Tu Jingwei, born in 1980, is the head of the film channel Hua Dan. As the host of "China Film Report" and "Premiere", she is sensitive in the program, not only active on the screen, but also frequently appearing in major film festivals. Outside of work, the relationship between Jingwei and Sa Beining is also widely known. In 2006, they hosted the Changchun Film Festival and sparked off a spark. They were regarded as the "golden couple" of CCTV, but this relationship ended in 2009.

Tu Jingwei

4. Lei Zhang was once called the successor of Dong Qing.

Like Li Sisi, Lei Zhang became famous on the stage of Challenge Host. In 2006, she stood out from more than 11,000 contestants and was announced to join CCTV on the spot. Later, Zhang Lei was the host of Happy China and Happy Hero. With her dignified and generous hosting style and sweet appearance, she was regarded as the successor of Dong Qing. However, in the rising period of her career, she retired, married an iron ore tycoon in 2013, and did not return to CCTV until March 18, 2014, and then served as the host of Variety Festival.

High-end atmospheric portrait, beautiful ~

Professional modeling ~

5. Mi Li once appeared in the movie "The Thorn Tomb".

Mi Li, born in 1986, is currently the host of China Film Report, The Sound of Music and last romance on CCTV film channel. With a pure image, she is not only the beauty queen of China Communication University, but also a famous talented woman. Now she is studying for Dr. Peking University, and she is more proficient in both Chinese and English. With a good appearance, she has also crossed the border many times. She once made a guest appearance as a pork girl in the movie "Thorn Mausoleum" and even appeared in the short film "Charm Sound" with friendship.

Mi Li and Chen Daoming took a group photo at the shooting scene of "Thorn Mausoleum"

Normal work clothes are like this ~

Mi Li visited the barracks.

six.Rachel became popular because of the title of "Squire Liu"

1986
Rachel, born in, is the anchor of CCTV’s "NBA Frontline". With her sweet appearance, she is deeply loved by male fans with her natural girl-next-door temperament and is called the most beautiful sports female anchor in CCTV history. However, she
There is also a louder nickname-"Squire Liu". It turned out that during the World Cup in Brazil, which team rachel wore was out, and her strong ability of "reverse prediction" made her an instant hit on the Internet.

rachel

7. Qin Fang was once the top three in the beauty contest.

On July 26th, 2011, Qin Fang, the anchor of CCTV, choked to broadcast the rear-end collision of a bullet train after introducing Yi Yi’s situation in the program, which attracted the attention of netizens. Qin Fang, who hosted International News and Weather Information, was named one of the top ten beauty anchors of CCTV earlier because of her elegant temperament. With a delicate appearance, she has participated in many beauty contests, not only being among the top three beautiful girls in Chongqing, but also winning the title of Chongqing Division of the New Silk Road Model Contest. In addition, Qin Fang was the top student in the college entrance examination. She was admitted to Communication University of China as the top student in Chongqing Arts.

Anchor platform

Qin Fang photo

Life photo

8. Hu Die

Hu Die was born in Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province on February 16th, 1983. In June, 2005, Hu Die graduated with the first grade in comprehensive assessment, gave up the insurance research and entered Beijing TV Station, and embarked on the road of news broadcasting. In July 2009, he began to host the news program "Chao Wen Tian Xia", which was broadcast live by CCTV-1 and CCTV- News. Won the "2010 Famous Host" of CCTV. It was only recently exposed that Lu Chuan was certified.

Hu Die

9. Ma Fanshu

Ma Fanshu was born in Harbin on November 6th, 1993. On the evening of November 24th, 2014, Ma Fanshu made his first appearance as the host in CCTV’s newly revised Football Under the World. In the program, Fan Fan, who appeared in a green dress, cooperated with Duan Xuan tacitly and showed humor.

ma fan shu

(Observer Network Integrated International Online and other media)

　　Cctv newsAccording to the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, research shows that myopia is the result of many factors, and children and adolescents are generally susceptible. On the basis of considering multiple causes, such as environmental and behavioral factors, genetic factors, eye evolution law and social and cultural factors, this paper puts forward intervention techniques for children and adolescents’ myopia, and adopts three-level prevention strategies to implement comprehensive public health intervention measures to prevent, reduce and slow down the occurrence and development of children and adolescents’ myopia.

　　First, the prevention of public health intervention technology

　　(1) Monitoring, evaluation and intervention of myopia risk behaviors.

　　1. Students’ eye behavior evaluation. For students of different school ages, the eye behavior evaluation form for kindergarten and primary school students in grades 1-3 (parent version) (attached table 1) and the eye behavior evaluation form for primary school students in grades 4-6 (student version) (attached table 2) were used to evaluate the eye behavior of kindergarten to middle school students, and to identify the risk behavior factors that affect myopia of children and adolescents, such as insufficient outdoor activities, excessive use of electronic products, lack of sleep or large social time difference, reading and writing.

　　2. Application of evaluation results. According to the specific risk factors, teachers and parents should change the bad eye behavior of children and adolescents (the contents listed in Schedule 1 and Schedule 2 can be used as the contents of health education and behavior standards).

　　3. Promote good eye use behavior with appropriate technology. Actively develop or use the existing appropriate technologies for myopia prevention and control, and apply them to promote the development of children and adolescents’ rational eye use behavior. For example, the height of the desk and chair measuring ruler (desk and chair deployment measuring ruler), correct reading and writing posture wall chart, light monitor, eye relaxation exercises, etc.

　　(2) The visual environment of schools, families and communities has been improved.

　　1. The construction of school visual friendly environment. Schools should provide students with good lighting and lighting environment according to the Hygienic Requirements for Prevention and Control of Myopia in School Supplies for Children and Adolescents (GB40070-2021). Each class should be equipped with desks and chairs to allocate measuring ruler, measure the height range of students regularly and adjust the desks and chairs in time. Each classroom should be equipped with adjustable desks and chairs or 2-3 types of desks and chairs according to the height range of students. The desks and chairs of the same type can be placed in columns, and the height of desks and chairs should be adjusted individually once every semester according to the height and sitting height of students. According to the perspective of students’ seats, the lighting situation in the classroom and the changes of students’ eyesight, the school will change students’ seats at least once a month. Multimedia classrooms should choose large-size projectors or computer screens. Under the same screen size, choose products with high screen resolution.

　　2. Building a family visual friendly environment. The desk should be placed so that its long axis is perpendicular to the window. When studying during the day, natural light enters from the opposite side of the writing hand to avoid direct sunlight. The average illumination value of the desktop is not less than 300lx. Parents should adjust the height of desks and chairs regularly according to the growth and development of children and adolescents. Children and adolescents should be equipped with desk lamps that have passed the national compulsory product certification (CCC certification), and children and adolescents should turn on the ceiling lights in addition to using desk lamps when studying at night. When online learning is needed, electronic products with large screen such as TV and desktop computer should be selected, and electronic products with high screen resolution should be selected under the same screen size. The viewing distance of TV is not less than 4 times the diagonal distance of the screen, the horizontal viewing distance of computer is not less than 50cm, and the viewing distance of mobile phone is not less than 40cm. Children and teenagers don’t put televisions and computers in their bedrooms. They use dark curtains at night and don’t turn on the night light to sleep. Guide children and adolescents to avoid or reduce exposure to high brightness and blue light-rich electronic products at night.

　　3. Community visual friendly environment construction. Green space can prevent or slow down the occurrence and development of myopia in children and adolescents by increasing outdoor time and reducing screen time. Reasonable green land is set up in the community, with certain activity facilities, which is suitable for carrying out all kinds of parent-child outdoor activities. The night light environment of residential quarters should comply with the current national standards. Except for indicative and functional signs, advertising lighting is not suitable for residential buildings (districts). The glare limit of night lighting lamps in residential and pedestrian areas, the maximum allowable value of illumination on the outer surface of windows of residential buildings, and the maximum allowable value of luminous intensity of night lighting lamps in the direction of rooms should be strengthened in accordance with the Planning Standard for Urban Lighting Construction (CJJ/T 307-2019).

　　(3) 2 hours of outdoor activities and 1 hour of physical exercise during the day.

　　1. Ensure 2 hours of outdoor activities every day and 14 hours every week. According to the Grade and Description of Recommended Contents for Prevention and Control of Children and Adolescents’ Myopia by Outdoor Activities (Attached Table 3), school-age children have two hours of outdoor activities during the day, which are carried out inside and outside the school. The insufficient time for daytime outdoor activities on school days should be made up on weekends and reach at least 14 hours of daytime outdoor activities every week. Kindergarten children advocate three hours of outdoor activities during the day and put more conservation content outdoors.

　　2. Implement one-hour daytime outdoor activities on campus. The school arranges a 30-minute recess activity in the morning and afternoon, emphasizing outdoor activities and not sticking to the form and content of activities. Try to go to physical education class outdoors, and some indoor courses, such as class meetings, can be held outdoors. Set up outdoor activities interest groups and actively carry out various forms and rich contents of outdoor activities. Arrange extracurricular sports homework and provide high-quality exercise resources. Teachers should promptly remind students and class "eye guards" to supervise students to walk out of the classroom for 10 minutes between classes.

　　3. Grasp the one-hour outdoor activities outside school. It is recommended that children and adolescents have a full or staged walking to school, and junior students should be accompanied by their parents. Parents encourage and actively participate in children’s extracurricular activities, complete extracurricular sports homework, and go outdoors and go to nature with their children on weekends and holidays. Schools, parents and students cooperate, actively explore the development of peer-to-peer school groups, increase the time of outdoor activities during the day, enhance exchanges between students, and reduce parental companionship.

　　4. Exercise for 1 hour every day. According to the requirements of myopia prevention and control, children and adolescents should be outdoors for 2 hours every day, but according to the requirements of physical and mental health promotion, children and adolescents should be engaged in moderate to high-intensity physical activities for at least 60 minutes every day, mainly aerobic exercise. High-intensity aerobic exercise and muscle and bone strengthening exercise should be carried out at least three days a week. Taking physical education class as the starting point, the school guides students to carry out physical exercise, and brings the daytime outdoor physical exercise time into the range of 2 hours of daily outdoor activities.

　　(4) Health education for all teachers, students and parents.

　　1. Strengthen teachers’ health education ability. The school cooperates with public health professional institutions and medical colleges and universities to organize teachers to carry out health education and training on myopia prevention and control, so that teachers can master myopia prevention knowledge. Trained teachers popularize myopia prevention and control knowledge through health education classes, parent-teacher conferences, and myopia prevention and control theme class meetings.

　　2. Improve students’ eye health literacy. Students should receive at least one health education course or theme class meeting for myopia prevention and control every semester to learn the knowledge and skills of eye protection in like eyes. Teachers guide students to make handwritten reports on myopia prevention knowledge, and carry out knowledge contests, group discussions, role-playing, etc. to improve students’ myopia prevention and control ability. Students will bring the knowledge of myopia prevention and control they have learned and mastered in school back to their families, which will influence their parents and give play to the role of "small hands and big hands" in myopia prevention and control. Advocate the school to train an "eye protector" or preacher in each class, publicize the knowledge about vision protection, and urge students to go out of the classroom during recess.

　　3. Enhance parents’ awareness of vision protection. Parents should take the initiative to learn like eyes’s knowledge and skills of eye care, educate and urge their children to use their eyes scientifically, improve family lighting, adjust the height of desks and chairs, and correct the thought and behavior of "paying more attention to treatment than prevention", so as to realize the myopia prevention and control situation of "holding hands with big hands".

　　4. Increase the construction of social supportive environment. Mobilize experts to enter schools and society, popularize scientific knowledge of myopia prevention, and educators and children and adolescents identify scientific vision correction measures. Experts and scholars actively compile and publish popular science materials and books on myopia prevention and control health education, and make new media health education materials. Professional institutions, schools and communities should join forces to promote the dissemination and sharing of health education information and improve the coverage and efficiency of health education by using mobile health platforms or technologies, such as smart phone applications, SMS services and telephone intervention. Severely crack down on the false and illegal marketing and propaganda behavior of children and adolescents’ myopia prevention and control products.

　　Second, the secondary prevention of public health intervention technology

　　(1) Vision health screening.

　　Establish a regular vision screening system, carry out poor vision screening, the screening frequency is not less than 2 times per academic year, standardize the recording of inspection contents, and establish information management of vision health. Pay attention to the standardization of screening and filing process, strengthen quality control, and implement closed-loop management of grading after screening. With the help of artificial intelligence technology, the degree of automation of vision screening is improved, and the work efficiency and popularization are improved.

　　(2) Early warning management of myopia.

　　Timely analysis of children’s and adolescents’ visual health, early screening of myopia and other ametropia, dynamic observation of the development and changes of children’s and adolescents’ refractive status in different periods, early detection of myopia tendency or trend, establishment of myopia early warning model, and formulation of applicable and feasible intervention measures to slow down the rapid and severe development of myopia. Combined with vision screening and file establishment, it is suggested that children and adolescents with normal vision but with high risk factors of myopia or insufficient hyperopia reserve should change their high-risk behaviors, and schools, families and communities should cooperate to increase outdoor activities during the day, reduce the behavior of using eyes at close range and improve the visual environment. For those with pre-myopia, we should give high-risk early warning and focus on intervention. It is suggested to go to professional institutions to receive professional examinations such as medical optometry, make a clear diagnosis and take corresponding measures in time to control and slow down the occurrence and development of myopia in children and adolescents.

　　Three, three prevention of public health intervention technology

　　(1) scientifically correct myopia.

　　For children and adolescents who are already nearsighted, parents should be instructed to take their children to professional institutions for examination and correction in time. If it is determined that they need to wear glasses after professional examination, parents should choose glasses with appropriate degrees for their children according to the requirements of doctors or optometrists, wear glasses according to the doctor’s advice, and conduct regular follow-up.

　　(2) Preventing and controlling the aggravation and complications of myopia.

　　For children and adolescents with early onset of myopia or rapid development of myopia, specialists should adopt optical correction, drug correction or traditional Chinese medicine to slow down the progress of myopia. Parents should go to regular medical institutions, choose measures suitable for their children under the guidance of doctors or optometrists, and use them according to the doctor’s advice. For children and adolescents with fundus pathological changes and other complications, parents should take their children to professional medical institutions for treatment by specialists in time.

　　Fourth, the specific implementation measures

　　(1) Grasp early and small, and implement it in the whole life cycle.

　　1. The implementation of vision health management pass forward. Early detection of the shortage of hyperopia reserves and timely intervention measures are the key to move forward the prevention and control of myopia for children and adolescents. Move forward in the prevention and control cycle, grasp early and grasp small; Move forward in the prevention and control link, from treatment to early warning; Move forward in the sense of prevention and carry out early intervention for students with healthy vision. Move the myopia defense line forward to pregnancy, infants and preschool stage. Strengthen parents’ and teachers’ awareness of myopia prevention and control, and regard infants, preschool children and lower grades of primary schools as the key links of myopia prevention and control.

　　2. Promote the prevention and control of myopia in the whole life cycle. From the perspective of the whole life cycle, it focuses on the potentially sensitive periods such as pre-pregnancy, pregnancy, infants, preschool, school age, etc., so as to reduce the impact of biological, environmental and behavioral risk factors in each period on the visual health of children and adolescents. From pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and perinatal period, develop a healthy lifestyle, monitor health status in real time, and reduce the risk of gestational diabetes, hypertension and premature delivery, so as to reduce the risk of myopia in children and adolescents. Implement the "Standard for Eye Care and Vision Examination Services for Children Aged 0-6", establish children’s eye health files, and make one file for each person, which will be transferred in real time with children and adolescents entering school. Popularize the scientific knowledge of children’s eye care to parents, and guide families to actively accept children’s eye care and vision examination services. Carry out health guidance, don’t touch the electronic screen before the age of 3, preschool children should try to avoid touching and using video electronic products, reduce the time of using their eyes at close range, increase the time of outdoor activities, maintain correct reading and writing posture, develop good sleep habits and ensure adequate and regular sleep. At school age, we should advocate at least one hour of outdoor activities in and out of school every day, reduce long-term close eye use and maintain adequate regular sleep. Implementing myopia prevention and control from the whole life cycle can realize the forward movement of myopia prevention and control and improve the vision health in the whole life cycle.

　　(B) the combination of prevention and control, the whole population and key population strategy.

　　1. The whole crowd strategy. Children and adolescents are generally susceptible to myopia, so it is necessary to take the whole population strategy to prevent and control myopia, carry out health education on myopia prevention and control, increase outdoor activities during the day, reduce long-term use of eyes at close range, build a visually friendly environment and other public health intervention measures to do a good job of prevention and control at the first level of the whole population.

　　2. Key population strategy. According to the stages of myopia, corresponding intervention measures should be carried out to reduce the risk of rapid development of myopia. For those with normal vision and sufficient hyperopia reserve, prevent the hyperopia reserve from being consumed prematurely. The main goal of prevention and control of myopia is to slow down the occurrence of myopia. Low myopia should control the progress of myopia, while high myopia should prevent fundus lesions and reduce the risk of blindness.

　　(three) demonstration and guidance, strengthen the prevention and control and intervention process and effect evaluation.

　　1. Pilot first, demonstration leading. Construct a six-in-one comprehensive prevention and control strategy of government leadership, responsibility of competent departments, monitoring of professional health institutions, school leadership, family cooperation and students’ subjectivity. Disease control institutions at all levels rely on the monitoring of common diseases and health influencing factors of students and the appropriate technology pilot platform to implement the monitoring of myopia of children and adolescents, guide and coordinate relevant parties to implement effective comprehensive public health intervention measures, and take outdoor activities and sports activities as the main starting point to realize the prevention of multiple diseases.

　　2. Pay attention to process and effect evaluation. Disease control institutions at all levels should regularly carry out students’ vision monitoring, deeply analyze the monitoring data over the years, and report the main students’ health problems and suggestions found in the monitoring to the local government in time. Based on the practical research method, the transformation and application from theory to practice can promote the implementation and dissemination of intervention actions. Conduct process and effect evaluation, introduce the implementation research framework and theoretical model, such as the process and effect indicators of comprehensive public health intervention for myopia prevention and control and its collection method (Table 4), comprehensively evaluate the accessibility, effectiveness, applicability and sustainability of intervention actions from the individual level and organizational level, and systematically evaluate the implementation effect of comprehensive public health intervention for children and adolescents with myopia.

　　

　　On August 2, US Speaker of the House of Representatives Pelosi insisted on visiting Taiwan, China despite China’s strong opposition and solemn representations. The People’s Liberation Army of China countered with practical actions. Since August 2, it has launched a series of joint military operations around Taiwan Island. From 12: 00 on August 4 to 12: 00 on August 7, it conducted important military exercises in the designated sea areas and airspace, and organized live-fire shooting. Why is the area of the China People’s Liberation Army’s training exercise so demarcated? What are the characteristics of the training content and participating troops? What do you want to achieve through this training? Meng Xiangqing, a professor at National Defense University, analyzed and interpreted the related issues one by one.

　　• On August 2, US Speaker of the House of Representatives Pelosi insisted on visiting Taiwan, China despite China’s strong opposition and solemn representations. After the incident, People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s spokesperson, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Taiwan Province Work Office, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Foreign Affairs Committee and Ministry of National Defense’s spokespersons immediately issued statements, statements and talks, which were firmly opposed and severely condemned.

　　• Late at night on August 2nd, China Xie Feng, Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs was ordered to urgently summon U.S. Ambassador to China Burns to make solemn representations and strong protests to the U.S. side on behalf of the China administration over Speaker Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan, China.

　　• On the evening of August 2, the People’s Liberation Army of China announced that it would conduct important military exercises in the designated sea areas and airspace from 12: 00 on August 4 to 12: 00 on August 7, 2022, and organize live-fire shooting. Beginning on the evening of August 2, the Eastern Theater launched a series of joint military operations around Taiwan Island, and conducted joint air and sea exercises in the northern, southwest and southeast airspace of Taiwan Island.

　　• On August 3rd, the Eastern Theater was located in the northern, southwest and southeast sea and airspace of Taiwan Island, and organized a practical joint exercise with the participation of the theater navy, air force, rocket army, strategic support force, joint logistics support force and other forces, focusing on joint blockade control, sea assault, land attack, air combat and other subjects.

　　• On August 4th, the Eastern Theater organized troops to carry out an unprecedented practical training in the sea and airspace around Taiwan Island, and successfully carried out long-range firepower and conventional missile firepower live-fire shooting in the scheduled sea area, all of which hit the target accurately.

　　• On the afternoon of August 4th, Senior Colonel Shi Yi, spokesman of the Eastern Theater, said that the whole live-fire launching training task had been successfully completed, and the relevant air and sea control had been lifted.

　　What breakthroughs have our army made in the training activities around Taiwan Island this time?

　　Meng Xiangqing, a professor at National Defense University, said: The training activities around Taiwan Island are really different from the previous training activities aimed at "Taiwan independence" in the history of our army. There are three main features:

　　The first one is approaching Taiwan Island. This time, whether it is the six designated areas, the whole live-fire shooting, or our training activities, it is very close to Taiwan Island. This has never happened in the past. In the past, we were mainly along the mainland, but this time we directly zoned around Taiwan Island, and even zoned our target to the east of Taiwan Island. It should be said that such a plan has a great deterrent effect on "Taiwan independence".

　　The second is Heweitai Island. This is also unprecedented. We said that we had never approached Taiwan Island in the past, let alone encircled Taiwan Island. The six major areas we have delineated closely surround Taiwan Island, which can be jointly blocked and controlled, and can also strike at the "Taiwan independence" forces. Therefore, such an encircling Taiwan island is like a chain. If six areas connect it into a line, it is equivalent to trapping "Taiwan independence" in the island. So this is an unprecedented island in the history of our army.

　　The third is to deter the intervention of external forces. In fact, two areas to the north of this area are close to Okinawa, while the two areas to the south are guarding bashi channel, so bashi channel can be jointly blocked. What does this mean? Bashi channel is the only place to pass in and out of the South China Sea, which has a direct deterrent effect on external forces.

　　Why did you choose these six places on the map as the training areas?

　　Meng Xiangqing, a professor at National Defense University: Actually, it contains profound connotations. The first area is the southeast of Pingtan Island. This is the narrowest part of the Taiwan Province Strait, which actually completely breaks the so-called "central line of the Strait". The concept of "the central line of the strait" was drawn by Americans. We never recognized the so-called "central line of the strait", and there is no such "central line of the strait" in the eyes of the People’s Liberation Army. This time, I think it completely broke the so-called "strait center line." Pingtan Island in the east is the narrowest place from this strait, and two-thirds of the so-called "strait midline" is on the east side of the "strait". Therefore, the designation of this area this time has profound significance. Look at the two areas in the north, one is the northeast and the other is the north, just off the coast of Keelung Port in Taiwan Province. This means that a blockade can be imposed on Keelung Port. Look at this area in the east. This area is the east of Taiwan Island. In front of it are two important military bases of Taiwan Army, one is Hualien and the other is Taitung. Hualien has a Jiashan base, which is the underground hangar of Taiwan military. It is said that in order to avoid the first attack of the People’s Liberation Army, it can accommodate more than 400 planes, and it is also known as the so-called largest underground hangar in the Far East. The establishment of such an area in the east has an important direction.It is a direct attack on the two military bases of the Taiwan military. Look at these two districts in the south. One is the southeast of Kenting in Taiwan Province, which is guarding bashi channel. Bashi channel is the gateway to and from the South China Sea, so bashi channel can be blocked. Look at the last area, southwest of Taiwan Province, which happens to be a sea and airspace in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Province, and it has formed a trend of closing the door to "Taiwan independence". So connect the six areas into a line, just like a noose, and the knot of the noose is just in the southwest direction.

　　What changes have been made in this exercise compared with 1996?

　　Professor Meng Xiangqing of National Defense University:There are several changes. The first change is that the exercise in 1996 was also a deterrent to "Taiwan independence", mainly aimed at a series of "Taiwan independence" actions of Lee Teng-hui’s visit to the United States in 1995. That exercise was mainly on the coastal line near the mainland, and this time it was mainly near Taiwan Island. The second change is that the intensity and intensity are much higher than that. This exercise can be said to be the strongest, strongest and most deterrent in our previous exercises in the Taiwan Strait crisis. For example, our missiles fired directly across the island, which happened to cross the area where Patriot missiles in Taiwan Province were densely deployed. At the same time, it also achieved a precise strike under the nose of the American Aegis ship, forcing the American "Reagan" aircraft carrier to retreat for hundreds of kilometers. The third change is to organize a shocking exercise of aircraft carrier formation for the first time and build a three-dimensional combat platform at sea. When the aircraft carrier formation goes out, there should be nuclear submarines operating underwater. Although it is dominated by the eastern theater, other theaters are also involved. The subjects of the exercise include joint blockade, attack on the sea, assault on land, and air combat. Its actual combat background is very strong. Although this is a training exercise, it can be transformed from training to actual combat at any time.

　　On August 4th, the Eastern Theater Air Force and the Eastern Theater Naval Air Force dispatched hundreds of fighters, bombers and other multi-type fighters to take off in formation, and went to the airspace in the north, southwest and southeast of Taiwan Island to carry out joint reconnaissance, air assault, support cover and other tasks day and night. More than 10 escort ships continued to be deployed in the waters around Taiwan Island, carrying out joint sealing and control operations, sweeping the sea for the fire test area, and cooperating with neighboring forces to conduct reconnaissance and guidance.

　　At about 13: 00, the Army troops of the Eastern Theater launched a long-range fire live-fire shooting in the Taiwan Province Strait, which struck a specific area in the eastern part of the Taiwan Province Strait accurately and achieved the expected results. After receiving the combat mission in the morning, in the mission area of an artillery brigade of the Army in the Eastern Theater, a number of new long-range box rockets were maneuvered to the launching position according to orders. After arriving at the shooting area, the detachment quickly completed the preparations for live-fire shooting such as rocket loading and shooting data binding. As the commander gave the password, many shells rushed to the target sea area and hit the target accurately. After receiving the combat mission, the officers and men of a missile brigade of the Rocket Army in the Eastern Theater quickly completed the preparations for combat mobilization, and the troops were ordered to move to the scheduled combat area. After arriving at the predetermined area, the launching unit quickly hides and stands by to get ready for launch. After receiving the launch command, the trumpeter quickly started to operate, erect the missile and bind the parameters.

　　At about 15 o’clock, with the commander’s command, the missiles rose in turn and stabbed the sky. The Rocket Force of the Eastern Theater launched a multi-regional and multi-model conventional missile fire assault on the scheduled sea area off the eastern part of Taiwan Island, and all the missiles hit the target area. Later, Shi Yi, a spokesperson for the Eastern Theater, said that the entire live-fire launch training mission had been successfully completed, and the relevant air and sea control was lifted.

　　What are the characteristics of this long-range rocket launcher?

　　Professor Meng Xiangqing of National Defense University:The biggest hot spot this time is live ammunition. Live-fire shooting, one is the army’s long-range rocket launcher, and the other is the rocket army’s regular pilot test firing. Long-range rockets are different from ordinary rockets: the first one is long range. From tens of kilometers to hundreds of kilometers, it can cover the whole island of Taiwan Province. It was the shelling of Kinmen in 1958, and now it can cover the whole island. In fact, it also sent a clear signal to Taiwan independence that long-range rockets can cover the whole island, not to mention other weapons. The second is high accuracy. New army long-range rockets are generally equipped with guidance devices, which have high launch density and high launch accuracy. You can call whenever you want, and you can call wherever you want. The third is cost-effective. The ammunition of long-range rocket launcher is very different from precision guided and medium-and long-range missiles. General cruise missiles, tens of millions of RMB, and long-range rocket ammunition are much cheaper. That is to say, as long as we rely on the system support of our industrial and military departments, we can produce it quickly. This is the third feature of long-range rocket launchers. The fourth is very mobile. Long-range rocket launchers are all highly mobile vehicles to carry, which are highly mobile, stop when they say it, and fight when they say it, and its survival rate is relatively strong. I think this is the outstanding feature of the new long-range rocket launcher!

　　What are the characteristics of the conventional missiles launched this time?

　　Professor Meng Xiangqing of National Defense University:This time, our conventional missiles have also performed well. The media in Taiwan Province have blown up the pot, and they have reported that China’s medium-and long-range missiles and conventional missiles have flown over Taiwan Province Island. Even Taiwan Province’s defense department has come out to reassure the people, saying that everyone should not be nervous and panic, because their missiles are very high and will not pose a threat to the island, which also reflects the guilty conscience of Taiwan Province’s defense department. This time, the rocket army’s conventional missiles are very accurate. It has several characteristics: the first is precision strike; The second one has strong penetration ability, which can break through the anti-missile system; The third is that it has a strong viability. This time, we often guide a lot of mobile launches, and we can go after the fight.

　　What kind of development state can we see from this training operation?

　　Professor Meng Xiangqing of National Defense University:In the past ten years, the development and upgrading of our army’s weapons and equipment has been very fast. For example, the army’s equipment that everyone is concerned about is becoming more and more advanced, and large surface ships are emerging like Lower jiaozi. We often see the so-called Dongfeng Express, which means that our conventional Dongfeng series missiles and various types of series missiles are becoming more and more complete, which constitutes such a systematic capability.

　　What style did our officers and men show during this training activity?

　　Professor Meng Xiangqing of National Defense University:The strength of our army can be classified from two major aspects: one is the hard strength of our army, that is, the level of weapons and equipment and the information-based combat capability that everyone sees, which are all hard strength. One is the soft power of our army, such as the commanding ability and level of commanders, the spiritual outlook of officers and men, and our firm belief, determination and will. This is also a very important aspect. I think there is a saying that the artillery listens to my command and I listen to the party’s command, which reflects that the officers and men of our army have taken on a new look in the new era.

　　On August 3rd, when asked by reporters about Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan Province, UN Secretary-General Guterres affirmed his adherence to the one-China principle.

　　UN Secretary-General Guterres:Our position is very clear. We abide by the resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly and the one-China principle. Everything we do is guided by this principle.

　　The Cambodian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, which holds the rotating presidency of ASEAN, issued a statement saying that ASEAN member countries support the one-China principle and call for upholding the UN Charter and the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia.

　　On August 4th, Tan Kefei, spokesman of the Ministry of National Defense, made a speech on our series of military countermeasures. China’s army means what it says. The Eastern Theater of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army organized multi-service and multi-service joint targeted drills such as sea assault, land attack and air combat in the sea and airspace around Taiwan Island, and organized live-fire shooting with precision weapons, which was a solemn shock to the United States and Taiwan.

　　It is not only "Taiwan independence", not only the separatist forces on the island, but also the United States that will be shocked by this training exercise.

　　Professor Meng Xiangqing of National Defense University:Our exercise is indeed strongly targeted. From a historical perspective, the United States has been saying one thing and doing another for so many years. We often talk about the one-China policy, and we have repeatedly said that it has not changed until the Biden administration. Moreover, Biden made a promise and statement called "Four No’s and No Objections", that is to say, the one-China policy will not change, nor will opposing Taiwan Province’s "independence". But if we take a closer look, the United States is saying one thing and doing another. Say no change, in fact, we see that Pelosi, as the No.3 powerful figure in the United States, and the US Congress, as an important part of the US government, made a surprise visit to Taiwan Province, which seriously violated Three Joint Communiqués’s regulations and the one-China principle, seriously damaged Sino-US relations and relations between the two militaries, and also seriously shaken the political foundation for the development of relations between the two countries. In addition to Pelosi’s visit, after the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States in 1979, the United States immediately issued three joint communiques, and soon the US Congress passed the so-called Taiwan Relations Act, which itself runs counter to the spirit of the three joint communiques. Therefore, in the decades since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, the United States has continuously sold weapons to Taiwan Province, and has sold them more than 100 times. We see that arms sales to Taiwan are high-end, continuous and normal. In addition, there are many others. For example, the United States keeps internationalizing the Taiwan Province issue in the international community and wants to include Taiwan Province as an observer member of the World Health Organization.But also a few countries and forces that support or encourage the international community to support such actions of Taiwan Province. For example, the establishment of the "Taiwan Representative Office" in Lithuania is supported and encouraged by the United States. All these show that as long as the United States does not change its style of saying one thing and doing another, and does not change its cold war mentality and hegemonic thinking, I think it is difficult to stabilize Sino-US relations.

　　At present, more than 100 countries in the world have expressed their support for China’s position and opposed the provocative behavior of the United States. Including the United Nations, what do you think of this universal response from the international community?

　　Meng Xiangqing, a professor at National Defense University: We say that the principle of one China has become the general consensus of the international community, and adhering to the policy of one China has also become the basic norm of international relations. As early as October 25, 1971, the United Nations adopted the famous resolution 2758. This resolution clearly states that the government of People’s Republic of China (PRC) is the sole legal government and Taiwan Province is an inalienable part of China. This has formed the basic norms of international relations, and we have established diplomatic relations with 181 countries. The most important political basis for these 181 countries to establish diplomatic relations is that they all recognize the one-China policy, so one China is also a world trend. The general trend of the world is vast, those who follow it will prosper, and those who go against it will die.

　　The one-China principle is the general consensus of the international community, and national reunification is also the general trend.

　　Professor Meng Xiangqing of National Defense University:You are right. In fact, it is not only the basic norm of international relations, but also the world trend. We say that the realization of national reunification is an irresistible trend, and no one or force can stop it, nor can we provide any opportunity for anyone or force to split China. This is our clear attitude. We talked about a series of countermeasures we have taken this time, especially the major military countermeasures, which not only showed our determination and will to resolutely defend the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country, but also showed that we in Chinese kept our word, and we kept our word and will do so in the future. However, our major policy of peaceful reunification and "one country, two systems" has not changed. We still have to adhere to such a major policy, because peaceful reunification and "one country, two systems" are most beneficial to the people on both sides of the strait and to the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation. As long as there is a glimmer of hope for peace, I think everyone should make 100% peace efforts. But on the other hand, we can’t allow any attempt to split China. Therefore, historical experience has repeatedly proved that only when you can fight can you make peace, and it is more necessary to prepare for peace. For a country and a nation, both peace and preparation should be hard. For an army, there is only one kind of military duty, that is, preparing for war. Therefore, we say that we did not, do not and will never promise to give up the use of force. Moreover, in order to achieve national reunification, we have made the greatest peaceful efforts.But we will never promise to give up using force to solve this problem, provided that Taiwan Province cannot be independent and external forces cannot interfere.

　　Cctv news: On June 24, 2019, the State Council Press Office held a press conference. Han Jun, deputy director of the Central Rural Work Leading Group Office and vice minister of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and Wu Hongyao, member of the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and director of the Secretariat Bureau of the Central Rural Work Leading Group Office, introduced the situation of rural governance and answered questions from reporters.

　　Reporter: I have two questions. The first one is about what measures will be taken to standardize small and micro power and prevent fly corruption? The second question is about the hollowing out of villages and the "three left-behind" problems in rural areas. How to arrange the Guiding Opinions and what measures will be taken next?

　　Wu Hongyao:The document clearly stipulates the corruption of small and micro power, that is, the corruption that occurs around the peasants, and also puts forward clear requirements to increase the punishment of small and micro power corruption at the grassroots level. This document emphasizes the need to standardize the operation of small and micro power in rural areas, clarify the legal basis, scope of operation, subject of execution and procedure steps of each power exercise, and establish and improve the supervision system of small and micro power at the same time, so as to form a real-time, multi-network supervision system including mass supervision, supervision committee supervision, superior department supervision, accounting supervision and audit supervision. The document also requires that the grass-roots power in rural areas should be closely organized to run a "clean government protection network", that micro-corruption in rural areas should be vigorously rectified, that rural inspections should be promoted, and that corrupt acts that infringe on farmers’ interests should be seriously investigated and punished. In this regard, key rectification has also been carried out in the special struggle to eliminate evils deployed throughout the country.

　　Han Jun:On the issue of "three left behind", with the rapid advancement of urbanization, the rural population continues to decrease, and the problem of "three left behind" in rural areas in some places has become increasingly prominent. The key to solving the problem of "three left-behind" is to establish and improve the care service system of "three left-behind", which is emphasized in the No.1 document of the Central Committee every year and is constantly advancing. The Guiding Opinions on Strengthening and Improving Rural Governance also puts forward some requirements for doing this work well.

　　Generally speaking, the first thing is to give full play to the role of the government, and the government should shoulder its due responsibilities and continue to increase investment. Secondly, we should give full play to the role of society, especially the role of social workers, including volunteers. This is also a key area. In recent years, there have been many good explorations. It can be said that a very strong atmosphere has been formed in mobilizing social forces to participate in the establishment of the "three left-behind" care service system. The next step is to promote these good experiences, and to encourage and commend those who have made contributions.

　　To solve the problem of "three left-behind", we should also emphasize the family’s due responsibilities. For example, for left-behind children, it is necessary to emphasize the responsibility of parents in rural families to support their children. In a word, the caring service system can only be truly established if a mechanism of government responsibility, social participation and family responsibility is formed.

　

　　At the press conference, the website of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs was photographed by Tang Yuli.

　　

　　This website news in June15sun,The Information Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a press conference on "Promoting the integration and development of rural industries and boosting rural revitalization". Zong Jinyao, director of the Agricultural Products Processing Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, introduced the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries and answered questions from reporters.,Pan Libing, deputy director of the Agricultural Products Processing Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, attended the conference together.

　　The reporter learned from the press conference that in recent years, the integration and development of rural industries has achieved remarkable results. The agricultural product processing industry is improving steadily,2017The income from the main business of agricultural products processing enterprises exceeded22One trillion yuan, and the ratio of total agricultural output value by2012Annual1.9:1Raise to2.3:1; Leisure agriculture and rural tourism have flourished,2017Receive tourists in28Billion person-times, operating income7400One hundred million yuan; Generate, the vitality of rural entrepreneurship and innovation,2017The cumulative number of dual-creative personnel returning to the countryside in 2008 has reached740Ten thousand people, rural local non-agricultural self-employed.3140Ten thousand people; The integration of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries has formed a good situation. According to estimates, the integration of rural industries has made the proportion of order-making farmers reach.45%Operating income has increased.67%, the average annual return or distribution profit of farmers reached.300Pluralism.

　　Building a rural industrial integration development system

　　Zong Jinyao pointed out that to promote the revitalization of rural industries, we must take the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries as the fundamental way, the processing industry and leisure tourism as the key industries of integration, and entrepreneurial innovation as the powerful kinetic energy of integration. In recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has taken a series of measures to promote the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries.

　　The first is to promote policy formulation and implementation. It promoted the promulgation of Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Integration and Development of Rural Primary and Secondary Industries by the General Office of the State Council, Opinions on Supporting the Entrepreneurship and Innovation of Returned Rural Workers to Promote the Integration and Development of Rural Primary and Secondary Industries, and Opinions on Further Promoting the Development of Agricultural Products Processing Industry. At the same time, the National Development and Reform Commission, etc.13Three departments issued the Guiding Opinions on Vigorously Developing Leisure Agriculture, and compiled the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for the Integrated Development of National Agricultural Products Processing Industry and Rural Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Industries. Four Opinions and one Plan have established a policy system to promote the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries.

　　The second is to increase project support. The central government has arranged pilot funds for the integration and development of the first, second and third industries in recent years.fifty-two100 million yuan to support business entities that let farmers share the value-added benefits of the secondary and tertiary industries to develop the primary and secondary industries; Subsidy policy for primary processing of agricultural products and arrangement of funds.45100 million, subsidies for farmers and cooperatives to build primary processing facilities.twelveMore than ten thousand seats; At the same time, it also coordinated the Agricultural Development Bank and the Agricultural Bank of China to increase credit support for industrial integration entities.

　　The third is to carry out demonstration and guidance. Promoted and promoted208A typical development of agricultural product processing industry,388National demonstration counties (autonomous regions and municipalities) for leisure agriculture and rural tourism,91An important agricultural cultural heritage of China,560A beautiful leisure village in China,2160A scenic spot,670A boutique line, play its leading role and demonstration development.

　　The fourth is to cultivate the subject of integration. Training projects such as new professional farmers’ cultivation project and rural practical talents have more than one training staff every year.100Ten thousand people. Publicity and promotion of outstanding leaders and typical counties in rural entrepreneurial innovation have been carried out, and so far, it has established200Outstanding leaders of rural entrepreneurial innovation and100A typical county. HeldthreeMore than 10,000 contestants participated in the creative competition of rural entrepreneurial innovation projects, and combined with investment institutions to increase the cultivation of integrated subjects.

　　In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will promote the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries by implementing policies to guide integration, promoting integration through entrepreneurial innovation, developing industrial support integration, improving mechanisms to promote integration, and strengthening services to promote integration. Strive to achieve2020In, the rural industrial integration development system was initially formed, which provided strong support for the revitalization of rural industries.

　　Implement the promotion action of agricultural product processing industry

　　When answering a question about promoting the development of agricultural products processing industry, Zong Jinyao introduced that this year,1-5The income from the main business of China’s agricultural product processing industry has exceeded in October.fiveTrillion yuan, up from the same period of last year.7%About. Agricultural products processing enterprises above designated sizeeightMore than ten thousand, the proportion of large and medium-sized enterprises reached.16%, the annual sales revenue exceedsoneNearly 100 million enterprises2Wanjia, exceeding100Billion yuan of enterprises.70Home. More than half of the processing enterprises have built the whole industrial chain and value chain by delaying the extension, which has become the leading force for the integrated development of rural industries. Implement the promotion action of agricultural product processing industry to promote the high-quality development of agriculture. Specifically, improve the strength in six aspects:

　　First, promote promotion through coordinated development. It is necessary to co-ordinate the primary processing, intensive processing and the comprehensive utilization and processing of subsequent by-products, and all links should develop in coordination, develop diversified products, increase the added value of products, extend the industrial chain and upgrade the value chain. The second is to promote promotion through park gathering. Guide processing enterprises to concentrate in the park, especially in the "three districts and three parks", grain production functional areas, important agricultural products protection areas and characteristic agricultural products advantage areas, modern agricultural industrial parks, science parks and farmers’ pioneer parks. Support enterprises to delay the extension, develop raw material bases and agricultural products circulation and marketing. The third is to promote promotion through scientific and technological innovation. Highlight the dominant position of enterprise innovation, overcome a number of key common technical problems in industrial development, obtain a number of scientific and technological achievements, and accelerate the transformation and popularization of scientific and technological achievements. Through integrated innovation, we can process nutritious, safe, delicious, healthy, convenient and affordable food. The fourth is to promote promotion through brand creation. It is necessary to support enterprises to improve the quality control ability of the whole process, carry forward the craftsman spirit of Excellence and pursuit of Excellence, and promote the processing industry of agricultural products to increase varieties, improve quality and create brands. The fifth is to promote promotion through green development. It is necessary to develop green processing, guide enterprises to develop low-carbon, low-consumption, recycling and efficient processing, and form a green processing system. To control the quality and safety of food, the processing process should be quality controlled and can withstand traceability. The sixth is to promote promotion through integrated development. Organize and implement the subsidy policy for the integration and development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, so that farmers can reasonably share the benefits of the value-added of the secondary and tertiary industries.

　　Zong Jinyao said that through the implementation of the promotion action, we will strive to2020In 2000, the scale of the industry will continue to expand, and the conversion rate of the processing industry will reach68%The main income above designated size has increased annually.6%Above, and the ratio of agricultural products processing by now.2.2：oneRaise to2.4：one. Realize the coordinated development of primary processing, deep processing and comprehensive utilization processing through promotion.

　　Promote the vigorous development of leisure agriculture and rural tourism.

　　Leisure tourism is the key industry of rural industrial integration. In recent years, China’s leisure agriculture and rural tourism have flourished.2017Receive tourists in28Billion person-times, operating income7400100 million yuan, employees1100Ten thousand people, drive750Thousands of farmers have benefited and become the main body of natural rural industrial integration. Pan Libing said that this year the Central CommitteeoneDocument No.1 clearly stated that leisure agriculture and rural tourism quality projects should be implemented. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs conscientiously implemented the central decision-making arrangements and requirements, and put forward the action of upgrading leisure agriculture and rural tourism. The goal is to promote the upgrading of rural tourism product quality, hardware facilities construction, software management services, cultural connotation, environmental sanitation and personnel quality and skills, and truly create a number of excellent leisure agriculture and rural tourism products with excellent ecology, beautiful environment, strong industry, rich farmers and good mechanism. Mainly from five aspects:

　　The first is to promote policy implementation. The existing policies mainly involve land use, finance, taxation and other aspects. Whether the policies are put in place is directly related to the upgrading and development of the industry. Some problems cannot be solved by enterprises, and it is up to the government to create a good policy environment. We should intensify the propaganda and implementation of policies, strengthen supervision, and refine the practical policies, so that policies can truly take root and create a good policy environment for industrial upgrading.

　　The second is to cultivate boutique brands. Improve the system of creating fine brands, and promote the level of industrial standardization and standardization. It is necessary to set up a number of well-known and well-established brands throughout the country. Build a number of national leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration counties (autonomous regions and municipalities), beautiful leisure villages and towns, modern leisure parks, modern leisure farms, etc., and build brands throughout the country.

　　The third is to improve public facilities. Integrate related projects, make full use of funds from all sides, transform and upgrade a number of rural roads, parking lots, water and electricity, toilets, sewage and garbage treatment facilities for modern agricultural leisure tourism, and encourage local governments to build supporting facilities to meet the diversified needs of consumers.

　　The fourth is to improve the service level. Organize the training of leisure agriculture and rural tourism personnel, and train the managers and operators of leisure agriculture and rural tourism. Strengthen the education, training and assessment of employees and improve their quality and ability.

　　The fifth is to inherit and carry forward farming culture. It is necessary to combine resource endowment, human history and characteristic industries to deeply explore rural culture, tell natural and human stories well, and further enhance the connotation of leisure agriculture and rural tourism. Actively carry out the excavation, protection and utilization of important agricultural cultural heritage in China. This year, it is necessary to carry out the identification of the fifth batch of important agricultural cultural heritage in China, and carry out the theme exhibition of important agricultural cultural heritage in China, so as to enhance the protection, inheritance, development and utilization of important agricultural cultural heritage.

I want to continue to tell you about another Hong Kong actress on the show.

She is Zheng Xiyi. There are not many shots of Zheng Xiyi in the program, but just a simple picture of getting off the bus is enough to leave a deep impression on the audience.

Nodded to the staff who gave her an umbrella next to her, gentle and handsome, beautiful and quiet.

This way of getting off the bus is very TVB.

Seriously, Zheng Xiyi’s physical condition has great advantages.

He is tall and has long legs. When singing, the gas field is fully open and very pink.

However, it is undeniable that Zheng Xiyi has been in a tepid state during its early development in Hong Kong.

Almost debuted at the same time as twins, but because there was no suitable positioning, they debuted for two years, and the influence of the later women’s group 3T was far less than twins.

However, Zheng Xiyi’s image is changeable, and several singles have different styles.

The electronic dance music "Relative Humidity" is hot and dynamic; "A willing heart" sings the hearts of boys and girls; "Dance! Dance! "Capturing the hearts of a group of boys.

But it was not until 2007 that she released her first Mandarin album — — Shanghai doll.

But at that time, the record industry market was already depressed, and she could only transform.

Focus on the film and television drama market with more room for development.

Although Zheng Xiyi tried to make various TV dramas before 2007, the effect was not as good as her light comedy in TVB.

And this drama has become Zheng Xiyi’s classic masterpiece.

It is — —

the gentle crackdown ii

Zheng Xiyi’s participation in the play actually had an episode.

In 2006, she participated in the live broadcast of TVB’s Happy East China. In the program, she performed the difficult "beauty in the air" project.

Simply put, this project is to swing in the air, and the partner on the other side has to catch her.

Unfortunately, the live broadcast had an accident.

Although her partner Qian Jiale caught Zheng Xiyi, she accidentally ripped off her pants.

Zheng Xiyi accidentally walked out.

At that time, Emperor Entertainment asked TVB to give a statement. Later, in 2007, Zheng Xiyi starred in "A Scholar Fall in Love with a Soldier", with Steven Ma as the "first student in ancient costume".

In fact, no matter in the past or now, there are still many people who have different views on this gossip.

If you don’t take this drama, you can fight for yourself; Taking this drama, it seems that I have no confidence.

But in any case, this is the decision of the parties and the brokerage company.

Personally, as a TV child, from the perspective of TV series, I think "Scholar in Love with Soldiers" is still a bit interesting comedy.

01

funny

As we all know, there are many masterpieces of Liu Jiahao and Mei Xiaoqing, and their best drama is the game of feud between the rich and the poor.

We are familiar with "heart of greed" and "GongXinJi" respectively from their hands.

However, their comedies are also childhood memories.

Mei Xiaoqing’s better halves shows the audience Steven Ma’s funny talent.

As a companion to The Scholar Meets the Soldier, this novel is a classic comedy by Liu Jiahao.

The whole play, whether the protagonist or the supporting role, is full of laughter.

Steven Ma plays the leading actor, Emperor Xie, who is cynical on the surface and resourceful in practice.

Li Yaoxiang plays Dai Congwu and Dai Congwen in two roles.

A cloud is light and the wind is light, and a bad thing is done.

In 2008, the "Thousands of Stars Awards Ceremony" and "A Full Moon in a Storm House" almost included all the important awards, but Li Yaoxiang won the best supporting actor with this "Scholar in Love with Soldiers".

The following year, rosy business started his road of "seeing the emperor for three times".

Zheng Xiyi plays Chen Ximei who is illiterate but bursting with a sense of justice.

I often make a lot of jokes, but I don’t change her wish to get rid of violence.

The supporting role of gold is also full of jokes, which increases the interest of the plot.

There are also many famous scenes in this drama, which enriches the design and promotes the plot.

Although it doesn’t make sense, I will really laugh very happily after reading it.

Scene 1:

Emperor Xie, who had just become an agricultural official, took his master and Chen Ximei to help the villagers get back the rice confiscated by corrupt officials. Unexpectedly, they were all detained by corrupt officials.

By mistake, Chen Ximei became the stepmother of Emperor Xie.

But when Emperor Xie’s real mother arrived, the scene was once out of control.

Filling the house is older than the main room?

This is funny enough, besides, a group of people have to bow down to a "rooster bowl"

It is worthy of being TVB’s "royal bowl" to say so much.

In order to escape from the territory of corrupt officials, Emperor Xie took everyone to perform a good play.

Vomiting blood again ▼

Jumping off a building again ▼

Emperor Xie was also stabbed with blood by Chen Ximei ▼

It is a great sacrifice!

Scene 2:

Emperor Xie was assassinated, but it was not him who was in trouble, but the people around him who suffered.

The dagger can’t be inserted ▼

The poison dart is blocked ▼

It turns out that Emperor Xie had a mother who used to walk in rivers and lakes.

Scene 3:

In the first murder case, Emperor Xie’s captors wanted to bring back a body from Hangzhou.

However, the large-scale transportation was too conspicuous, so they put the body together with salted fish and described the body as a leper.

Be careful when staying in the hotel ▼

But also face the danger of being chased by other officers at any time.

Desperate, Chen Ximei had to play a dead body to scare them away ▼

The pace is too small, can you be bigger?

Seriously, TVB has a way of shooting such a low-budget series.

The investment is not big, but it is very popular with the audience.

Scene 4:

There is also a small theater to solve the case, which is lively and fascinating.

Scene 5:

The oldest "defibrillator"

The story of a somewhat unpretentious adult leading a group of stooges is really a "drama of the next meal".

There are many funny scenes in the play, so we won’t give them one by one.

Interested audiences can go to the theater by themselves.

02

justice

Some people say that this drama is a bit of a "supporting role" look and feel ▼

The way of civil and military affairs is relaxed one by one.

Although Emperor Xie and Master Xie are both scholars, they give people two completely different experiences of watching the drama.

Emperor Xie’s appearance is often accompanied by a gag with CP Chen Ximei; On the contrary, there is a deep sadness and fate in the man.

Full of talent, hated.

Justice is not forgotten in jokes, and it is the second hero — — My Lord.

His moves with Su Zhennan, the biggest villain, pushed the whole drama to a climax.

The first time: Su Zhennan framed Emperor Xie for rebellion.

A painting is ambiguous and has different opinions.

Su Zhennan asserted that Emperor Xie was disrespectful to the Emperor.

M easily set things right.

One-day move, two-day rest.

My Lord is walking on thin ice.

The second time: framing handsome men for eating noodles without giving money.

How did you save the day?

He used a trick of "being less guilty than others", that is, letting the villagers accuse each other of taking their own things without permission.

Everyone who commits a crime is equal to not committing a crime.

The third time: framed Zhu Qingting to push people downstairs and cause disability.

The fourth time: Chen Ximei was killed.

But indirectly contributed to the marriage of Emperor Xie and Chen Ximei.

The fifth time: I suspect that Emperor Xie and Chen Ximei are married in disguise, and they are designed to make a fool of themselves.

These tricks, the master saw the confession and cracked them one by one.

But, this is not over.

The most powerful part of the whole drama lies in the exchange of identities between the old man and his brother Dai Congwu.

According to Dai Congwu, the patrol of the Eight Houses came to investigate Emperor Xie. In order to thank the Emperor’s family, I had to ask Dai Congwu to intercede.

This trip is just an opportunity.

Dai Congwu, suffering from hemoptysis, reflected on his past actions and wanted to do a good deed before he died.

What he can’t do, the old man will finish it for him.

The’ m who has returned again has become a patrol of the Eight Houses, and the whole person’s expression is completely different.

In order not to bring trouble to Emperor Xie, he can only choose to alienate him.

Since pretending to be Dai Congwu, the old gentleman has beheaded corrupt officials and punished treacherous officials, becoming a good official praised by everyone.

On the other hand, his brother Dai Congwu has died in his childhood hometown.

But this switch made Su Zhennan see through it again.

A big drama about recognizing people is about to begin.

In order to protect Emperor Xie’s family,’ m can only face this irreversible situation.

But they are no match for’ m.

The first is Su Zhendong, a six-government patrol, who is not qualified to interrogate eight-government patrol.

M won the opponent in imposing manner.

Then came the prime minister.

Master exposed his crime of graft and perverted the law, and even beat him.

Scared him into running away.

There is also a physician to check whether the master really suffers from hemoptysis.

Find all the people who have had contact with Dai Congwu, and let’s master identify them one by one.

Even the father-in-law Chen around the Queen Mother was shocked.

But’ m and Emperor Xie joined hands to outsmart this game.

A blank letter reveals the true colors of a guilty conscience.

Real tacit understanding, as long as a look, you can understand each other’s intentions.

I can’t display my talent before I met Emperor Xie. It can be said that thanks to the unconditional trust of the Emperor, I can finally display my ambition.

At the same time, at the critical moment, the master also used his wisdom to help Emperor Xie solve many cases.

It really doesn’t matter who makes who.

However, we can’t deny that Li Yaoxiang did perform the bearing and tension of two different roles in this play, which added a sense of dignity to a comedy.

It also raised the level.

03

CP

Steven Ma has been in TVB for many years and has cooperated with many Hua Dan.

From Ada Choi and Maggie Cheung to Charmaine Sheh, Sonija Kwok, and even Linda Chung and Chen Fala, it’s interesting that every couple of them have a sense of CP.

In this play, he and Zheng Xiyi performed a pair of funny CP.

To be honest, Zheng Xiyi’s appearance in the play is not pleasing.

It’s obviously the royal elder sister’s style, dressed like "stupid and sweet".

Acting skills also need to be improved, and many times they are too hard.

However, their funny daily life is still a bit interesting.

The so-called no discord, no concord, the first time they met, Emperor Xie was taken back to the yamen by Chen Ximei.

At first, none of them liked anyone.

Chen Ximei thinks that Emperor Xie’s limbs are not diligent, and he can’t be a good agricultural official at all.

Emperor Xie thinks that Chen Ximei is illiterate, rude and barbaric.

The biggest headache is that she often screws things up.

I fell into the water and washed my hair with muddy water, so whenever I get the chance, I thank the emperor for revenge.

But I always embarrass myself.

Pretending to be a ghost scares Chen Ximei almost to death by Chen Ximei ▼

Chen Ximei, who pretended to be in prison and was robbed, got hurt all over ▼

There is no love in life, and the only wish is to drive Chen Ximei away ▼

But Chen Ximei’s professional level is good, and she is a good helper of yamen.

Kung fu is good, I am bent on being a good farmer, enthusiastic and have a sense of justice.

After listening to Emperor Xie’s ambition, I really want to follow him.

And thank the emperor is not an unreasonable person.

He was moved by Chen Ximei’s serious attitude and decided to hire her as his own farmer.

When Emperor Xie became a county magistrate, Chen Ximei naturally became a female police officer.

Emperor Xie will teach her some methods of investigating cases and being a man ▼

And Chen Ximei unconsciously had a good impression on Emperor Xie.

I think his earnest work is very attractive ▼

After some physical contact, the blushing speed is like a chameleon ▼

Chen Ximei is very simple. In her heart, she always thinks that Emperor Xie has a good impression on her.

Therefore, when Emperor Xie saved her life by marrying, she had no doubt that it was a fake marriage.

Every word is true.

After marriage, she learned to cook, learn needlework, and even planned to give up her dream of being a fast catcher.

I have never doubted everything that Emperor Xie said.

Therefore, wife abuse is a pleasure, chasing a wife crematorium.

The two have experienced many things together, and their feelings are slowly cultivated.

When Emperor Xie found out that he really liked Chen Ximei, Chen Ximei also knew the "impure" feeling at the beginning.

But even though she was sad, she tried her best to defend her "xianggong".

I can’t bear to expose the "lies" at that time.

Even pretend to have amnesia to avoid the problem.

To tell the truth, the rhythm of the whole play has been very stable and organized.

The plot of the last two episodes suddenly became very hasty, which made the emotional line between Emperor Xie and Chen Ximei end in a hurry.

It is necessary to experience Chen Ximei’s running away from home, thanking the emperor for chasing his wife, and "amnesia". Finally, thank the emperor for successfully impressing Chen Ximei &hellip with a bitter plan; …

Too much running account, a lot of details, but no ups and downs.

If it is a costume detective drama, The Scholar in Love with Soldiers is obviously not excellent, with simple case and sloppy logic.

If you just look at the play from a comedy perspective, it’s still quite enjoyable.

It’s still fun to watch a lively and happy day in the hot summer.