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Today, the war of 618 has already started. Obviously, live e-commerce is still one of the most competitive battlefields. For Taobao, Aauto Quicker and Tik Tok, every e-commerce war is a hand-to-hand combat. Challengers want to snatch food from the tiger’s mouth, while leaders have to defend the city.

The head anchors of each platform are also waiting in battle. The success of 618 is the medal of the current live broadcast room and the bargaining chip in the future. They looked up at the spotlight and sang praises for GMV loudly.

We have selected dozens of anchors who are now at the head of the industry. Based on GMV, popularity, topicality and other factors, we have pick out the top ten most profitable anchors. By looking through their achievements, status and relationships with platforms and businesses, we try to figure out: How much did the hottest anchors earn from us?

Fire and ice of the first echelon

They are the heads in the head, which can be regarded as the anger of the live broadcast industry.

#first echelon [referring to veteran leaders]#

#Richest anchor:Viya

#Platform: Taobao

#GMV in 2020: 38.688 billion yuan

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Before the publication of the New Fortune 500 list in May this year, people who ate melons only knew that Viya was rich, but they didn’t know how rich she really was. Now, the answer is revealed-Viya and his wife’s wealth has reached 9 billion yuan, comparable to that of "Laoganma" Tao Huabi.

Compared with the entrepreneurial history of Laoganma for more than 20 years, the live broadcast history of Viya is only 5 years. In 2016, she sat in front of the camera of the mobile phone for the first time and began to broadcast live; In 2017, she brought 70 million goods overnight and spread the wealth story of "earning a suite overnight".

But the crisis began to come from all directions. Originally, as a big anchor, Viya had a considerable bargaining power over the brand, and he only needed to keep an eye on the situation of competitors with similar coffee spots, so he could make plans. But now, according to Time Weekly, some brands revealed that the Viya team was very concerned about the activities of brand self-broadcasting, and the latter began to encroach on Viya’s territory.

For Taobao, even with the biggest head in the live broadcast industry, there is no way to pin all their hopes on them, especially the more stable the ceiling at the top, the more wronged the situation of other anchors in Taobao. In this regard, the platform began to tilt resources to merchants. Different from the speculation that Taobao’s live broadcast resources gathered in the head anchor, some insiders revealed last year that more than 70% of Taobao’s live broadcast transactions came from shops and 30% came from Daren’s live broadcast.

Viya seems to be in a bit of a panic. From last year to this year, there have been many incidents. Recently, Viya apologized to consumers for "selling the products of Supreme". The subsidiary of Qianxun Holdings, the company behind it, was also fined 530,000 yuan by the relevant departments of Hangzhou for advertising violations.

530,000 is just a small amount for Qianxun now. You know, Viya’s GMV with goods last year was as high as 38.688 billion, and there were more and more endorsements and cooperation, and its appearance image became more and more positive. At the same time, Qianxun also attracted low-key capital injection from Junlian Capital and Yunfeng Fund, and Viya and his wife also quietly set up venture capital companies to set foot in the field of private equity investment.

In the view of Viya’s husband Dong Haifeng, Viya is a "stone", and Qian Xun is crossing the river by feeling the "stone". The accumulated methodology and resources can be empowered to the second echelon of the company. It seems that Viya, after embracing capital, has made plans for the future.

#first echelon [referring to veteran leaders]#

#Highest volume anchor:Li Jiaqi

#Platform: Taobao

#GMV in 2020: 25.243 billion yuan

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The outside world likes to describe the relationship between Viya and Li Jiaqi as "the king doesn’t see the king", but when Viya mentioned Li Jiaqi before, he was full of gratitude: Jia Qi was the first person to go out of Taobao Live, and no one knew himself at that time. It was Jia Qi who brought attention and traffic to Taobao Live and her.

But Li Jiaqi also took off with the help of the traffic of Taobao platform. At the beginning of 2017, Li Jiaqi became "the one who caught the platform traffic", and the number of live viewers soared tenfold a day.

Later, the story was like mutual achievement. Li Jiaqi was supported by the platform business system and the supply capacity of goods, and grew into a head anchor, with a loud voice and a loud voice, known as the world’s suona; The Taobao platform has also increased the order volume and GMV of the entire platform.

Today, Li Jiaqi, the head anchor, can still contribute pretty good-looking data. Last year, he brought goods of 25.243 billion yuan. According to the statistics of the third party, on the first day of the pre-sale of Tmall 618 on May 24th, the live broadcast room in Li Jiaqi captured 2.565 billion yuan in sales, pushing Viya’s 2.379 billion yuan to the top.

So how much money can Li Jiaqi make? In 2019, he revealed that his monthly income exceeded 7 figures. By the Double Eleven in 2020, according to the data of turnover, pit fees, commission rate and so on, the commission for a single live broadcast in Li Jiaqi reached tens of millions, with an annual income of 3 billion yuan. -a set of old houses a day seems to have a chance.

But Li Jiaqi also had to start paving the way for himself. The establishment of eight companies in three years is just an outpost, and advertising, variety shows and recording programs for pets are all tests. He has his own anxiety: "Li Jiaqi will disappear one day, and the live broadcast will disappear one day. What I am thinking now is not what to do if the traffic is gone, but what posture I stand in front of everyone on the day when I disappear. "

Whether he admits it or not, now he is more and more like a star, at least according to some data-his fans in Weibo have reached 29.29 million, compared with 29.22 million in Xiao Zhan Weibo and 18 million in YCY.

#first echelon [referring to veteran leaders]#

#The anchor who knows the pink circle best:– Simba

#Platform: Aauto Quicker

#GMV in 2020: 8.667 billion yuan

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Aauto Quicker should be decentralized, especially Simba. This article is almost interpreted as the primary policy of Aauto Quicker e-commerce in the past two years.

In 2019, the sales of Simba live broadcast goods reached 13.3 billion, and in 2020 it was 8.667 billion, which was the absolute head. This kind of achievement has made Simba, who is famous for his true temperament, repeatedly argue with the platform. Recently, he settled accounts with Aauto Quicker in front of the camera and said that he spent 25 million yuan to buy traffic, but the number of viewers after one hour was only 800,000. "Where did I spend 20 to 30 million yuan?"

But for Simba, tens of millions are just "sprinkling water". Last year, because of the bird’s nest incident, he lost 60 million yuan and was awarded the title for 60 days. Two months later, Simba came back and led the anchors of the family to bow and shout slogans. I even knelt down on one knee and "take all users home". I have to say that although Simba only hangs out in the live broadcast world, the thinking of pink circle is much stronger than that of many people in the entertainment circle. Everyone knows the means of abusing and fixing powder, but it is still greatly shocked.

During the title period, in order not to be forgotten, Simba repeatedly brushed his sense of existence in the live broadcast of his disciples, or flashed by in the live broadcast room; Or let the apprentice help him abuse powder. His favorite pupil, Dan Zi, once burst into tears in the live broadcast: "I am just worried that I didn’t take good care of my family when Master was away."

Simba was sober. After noticing Aauto Quicker’s firm determination to "go to Simba", he proposed that he would shift his personal focus to the field of enterprise management and supply chain research without affecting the dream of the whole company.

Now he brings goods only once or twice a month, but his sales can reach 258 million per game. In order to calculate Simba’s income, it is far from enough to only calculate the number of his live broadcasts, because Simba’s disciples occupy several seats on the popular anchor list, and each of these anchors means hundreds of millions of yuan in income and share.

Billions of dollars a year may not be difficult for Simba now. I still remember that when Simba first made her debut, she had to make a list to get in touch with the red people. Today, the audience of e-commerce live broadcast can even be divided into women in Viya, all the girls in Li Jiaqi and Simba’s family.

#first echelon [referring to veteran leaders]#

# The most progressive anchor:Luo Yonghao

# Platform: Tik Tok

# GMV in 2020: 2.037 billion yuan

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The audience of e-commerce live broadcast is of course friends in Luo Yonghao.

On April Fool’s Day last year, Luo Yonghao brought goods in Tik Tok for the first time. There were many small mistakes and big mistakes. Putting the charge of calling the brand name wrong on other anchors had long been scolded for being unprofessional, but Luo Yonghao Road was popular, and the sparse head bowed to apologize aroused the love of fans.

For Simba, the platform is like ice, but for Lao Luo, the platform is fire. In his growing history of live broadcast, Tik Tok played the role of knowing each other from childhood. At that time, Tik Tok needed the stunt of "paying off debts", and Lao Luo needed Tik Tok’s user base, echo each other, which made his first live broadcast pit fee reach the peak figure of 600,000.

Although the peak is difficult to break, the technology flow Lao Luo has realized the feasibility of live broadcast debt repayment. In the next few live broadcasts, he constantly updated his equipment and practiced his mouth. On weekdays, he also recorded a small video with a preview, which seemed to be a professional-level anchor.

Analyzing the development process of making friends in the live broadcast room, it took only a few months to change from a small room to a large-scale production. Up to now, there are more than seven camera positions. At the end of April this year, Luo Yonghao also moved its base from Beijing to Hangzhou, the e-commerce base camp.

How much is the income, so that Luo Yonghao can pay off his debts from giving it a try to studying live broadcast with peace of mind? According to the data, in 2020, the sales of Luo Yonghao will be 2.037 billion since it started broadcasting in April. At an event, Luo Yonghao also responded that "the profit is more than 10%". In this year, it is not a problem to earn hundreds of millions of dollars, and it is by no means bragging to pay off debts in 2021.

On June 11th, Luo Yonghao went to the hot search again because he was executed over 18 million yuan. He made a friend and the live broadcast room responded that this is also a legacy, and "Luo Yonghao is trying to make money". 18 million, which is probably more than half a month’s live broadcast income. It was also executed, and this time he didn’t look so miserable.

Tik Tok is also developing well. According to the late LatePost report, the GMV of e-commerce in Tik Tok exceeded 500 billion in 2020, more than three times that of 2019, and its GMV target for 2021 is 1,000 billion, doubling again.

Such a high GMV is reflected in the revenue of the platform, which really makes a lot of money. According to 36Kr, the actual income of ByteDance Company in 2020 is 236.6 billion yuan. But perhaps because of Byte’s ambition, its operating loss reached 14.7 billion yuan due to the development of various new businesses and the replenishment of various old and new dishes.

The song of "dream catcher" of the second echelon

The eyebrows and eyes in the head are outstanding in temperament.The data is good, but it seems that the sword goes sideways.

#second echelon#

#Forever third anchor:snow pear

#Platform: Taobao

#GMV in 2020: 6.68 billion yuan

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Just as there are about 10 universities ranked third in China, there are at least 10 candidates for the title of the third largest anchor in the industry. But if we just compete in the Amoy Department, Sydney is well deserved.

It’s not easy to keep the third place. The average live broadcast in Viya is 28 days a month, and 30 days from June 14th, Sydney has 30 live broadcasts, with a total sales of 2.18 billion yuan.

Earlier, Sydney was not the third, she was the first. In 2017, Alibaba released the Internet Consumption Impact List of online celebrity, and Sydney ranked first with a comprehensive impact score of 97.9, followed by Zhang Dayi (94.8) who later went public with Ruhan, and Grace Chow (73.0) who tore Show Lo.

As the first generation of online celebrity, Zhang Dayi and Sydney took different paths in the live broadcast. In 2016, double 11, Zhang Dayi created a sales record of 20 million yuan in two hours, but after she brought the goods, she bluntly said that the live broadcast mode of competing for a long time was "a little tired" and "would make everyone feel aesthetic fatigue".

Sydney has long realized the truth that "where there is free traffic, go there". While making a lot of money with the help of clothing stores, she seized the live broadcast outlet and made the number of fans in her own store more than 25 million all the way, ranking first in Taobao women’s wear category.

Recently, she stepped into the medical beauty project again, from photon rejuvenation and hot Maggie to super plastic lip augmentation and super picosecond. In a new field that Li Jiaqi and Viya have not stepped into for the time being, Sydney, a veteran from online celebrity, rushed ahead. According to the data of Zhigua, in a live broadcast of "3 7 Sydney First Medical Beauty Festival" featuring medical beauty products and various medical beauty project cards, the sales of Sydney were fixed at 182 million. Since the unit price and profit rate of such products are not low, her income will naturally rise.

I’m very busy with goods, but on the Weibo in Sydney, there are serious essays, casual and exquisite nine squares, rich life and VLOG. She is a money-making online celebrity, an idol of young girls, and a force to be reckoned with in the live broadcast field.

However, there seems to be an insurmountable barrier between her and Viya and Li Jiaqi. In 2020, Viya’s sales reached 38.688 billion yuan, Li Jiaqi’s 25.243 billion yuan, and Sydney’s only 6.68 billion yuan. It is conservatively estimated that her commission this year is less than 700 million yuan.

#second echelon#

#The fastest retrogressive anchor:Sanda ge

#Platform: Aauto Quicker

#GMV in 2020: 3.473 billion yuan

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The same person who started the platform, if the rapid progress of Luo Yonghao proves that live broadcast is the outlet, then the swift retreat of Aauto Quicker Sanda Brother proves that this bowl of rice for e-commerce is not so easy to eat.

In 2018, at the first 618 Cargo Festival held in Aauto Quicker, Sanda Brother, who had the largest number of fans on the whole platform at that time, topped the list with a record of 160 million live broadcast sales, and successfully helped Aauto Quicker e-commerce break the circle. In the second half of the double eleven, Sanda brother also achieved outstanding results, without any introduction. A sentence of "Brothers, give me a second" can make 20,000 down jackets sold out.

This is the strength of the clans in Aauto Quicker Jianghu.

At first, Aauto Quicker live broadcast did not have the product logic of e-commerce with goods, but it had a strong guild style. Anchors often made profits by playing lists, and then six families including Simba family, Sanda family and donkey family class were produced, which became the big V of the platform to be reckoned with.

In essence, the family leaders headed by Sanda Brother belong to entertainment anchors. Although they have tens of millions of fans, they are not professional in the business of bringing goods. Sanda Brother and Simba were banned by Aauto Quicker at the same time because of the dispute of Aauto Quicker Brother. When Sanda brother comes back, he obviously can’t adapt to the life of a standardized and professional e-commerce anchor. In December last year, Sanda brother even announced that the birthday live broadcast was without goods after realizing his embarrassing situation that "every live broadcast must drop powder".

On the one hand, the rise of Simba, the "old enemy", and on the other hand, the Aauto Quicker platform, after its rapid rise, is keeping away from the six families, and the Sanda brother with rhythm can’t be found, and the cargo data is getting worse and worse. From last year’s annual GMV of 3.473 billion, the conservative annual revenue was more than 300 million, and the latest sales volume was only 92,000. It is difficult to find the trace of Sanda brother in the list of red people.

But even this retrogression did not stop Sanda brother from continuing to bring goods, and 50 million fans gave him the last confidence. In the live broadcast room, Sanda brother responded: "I don’t brag, I have 100 million deposits now! I can retire at any time, but I can’t! Just broadcast it, and there are more than 50,000 incomes … "

#second echelon#

#mostAnchor who doesn’t care about money:Big wolf dog couple

#Platform: Tik Tok

#GMV in 2020: 636 million yuan

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These days, some anchors are loud, and some anchors have many plots.

Like elder brother Sanda and Simba, who shouted wheat to the old irons, Zheng Jianpeng and Yan Zhen, the "big German shepherd couple", conquered the sinking market, but their staff was not your second uncle in the village, but a charterer and a charterer who had too much inheritance at home and could only live by collecting rent.

In countless videos, the couple first wore shabby clothes and spoke authentic Cantonese. Soon, the picture turned into a scene where they were carrying snakeskin bags and holding dozens of keys, and married with children went to collect rent. Sometimes, the couple will shout the slogan "If you don’t work hard at ordinary times, you can only collect rent when you grow up" to the daughter who appears in the camera.

Yanzhen mentioned in an interview that their creative inspiration comes from real experience. According to her memory, she took people to see the house for her parents with a keychain since she was a child, and "this is the life that local villagers are used to." Similar plots are continuously exported, and there are fans’ comments below: "As a Cantonese, I feel very cordial."

The plot is just paving the way, and the live broadcast with goods is the serious matter. Some people described the couple as Phoenix Legend in the live broadcast circle, but they did circle a large wave of fans who were willing to pay the bill. At the beginning of this year, the couple’s weekly sales reached 306 million yuan, setting a new record for e-commerce in Tik Tok.

In the data list, they have relatively few deliveries, but their average sales can reach 20 million. Last year, their GMV was 636 million yuan, and it is conservatively estimated that their revenue was more than 60 million yuan. However, there is a well-known live broadcaster in Tik Tok, Worry-Free Media. According to GMV data, Worry-Free Media is the second largest live broadcaster in Tik Tok in 2020, second only to Make Friends in Luo Yonghao. In addition to the Big Wolf Dog couple, Tik Tok online celebrity, a well-known artist in, such as Wuyou and Sister Mao Mao and Wen Elf, is also a member of Worry-Free Media, and they are all famous for their dramas.

I’m addicted to tricks again, and I’ve made money again. No one can read it without saying a word. I don’t know which is more profitable for the big wolf dog couple, rent collection or live broadcast.

The song of "loser" of the third echelon

The mouth and nose in the head are pitiful, weak and helpless, but they can eat and blow.

#the third echelon#

# The anchor with the most scenes:Ting Zhang

# Platform: Tik Tok

# GMV in 2020: 735 million yuan

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Zhang Ting, a star who will not be too surprised when he appears in Hot Search.

Recently, in the live broadcast room, she said, "Do you know how hard I work? 365 days a year, I worked for 356 days without rest, and tears pattered off, complaining bitterly about how tired I was at work and how hard it was to earn money. Zhang Ting probably didn’t expect that the masses really couldn’t empathize with themselves who bought a building by the Huangpu River with a stroke of 1.7 billion yuan.

Before becoming the leader of Tik Tok’s live star list, Zhang Ting’s most worthy commercial achievement was the secret of TST Court, a Wechat business brand founded with her husband Lin Ruiyang. With their connections accumulated in their early years, the couple recruited Tao Hong, Xú Zhēng, Lin Chi-ling, Ming Dow and others to speak for them, and soon became the top stream in Wechat business.

How much money does a Wechat business brand make? The tax payment of Shanghai Darway Trading Co., Ltd. behind the secret of the court reached an astonishing 1.26 billion yuan in 2018, becoming the tax champion of Qingpu District in Shanghai that year. With this aura, Zhang Ting seized the opportunity to enter the live broadcast circle.

On June 10th, 2020, Zhang Ting held her first live show with goods in Tik Tok. The products covered skin care and beauty, 3C digital, food and beverage, daily necessities and small household appliances. Five of the 30 models were her own products. In the end, she took 256 million goods in five hours. From June to the end of the year, Zhang Ting brought 735 million yuan in goods, and the live broadcast revenue was over 70 million yuan.

Despite his wealth, Zhang Ting often stressed that he was living an ordinary life, spending only 10 yuan a day and giving her husband only 1,500 yuan in pocket money every month.

In the live broadcast of the 612th anniversary this year, there were 10 kinds of Zhang Ting’s own products, among which one mask contributed the largest sales except Apple’s mobile phone, reaching 8.47 million. This figure brings Zhang Ting not only the share of the anchor commission, but also its profits as a brand, both of which are good.

In his own live broadcast room, selling his own goods, isn’t entrepreneur Zhang Ting just opening a whole supply chain by himself?

#the third echelon#

#The most prone to rollover anchor:Two donkey couples

#Platform: Aauto Quicker

#GMV in 2020: 1.65 billion yuan

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In the past month, the two donkey couples went out of the circle. Frequent hot searches in Weibo make the couple’s names firmly tied to the fake mobile phone.

In May, the two donkeys were caught by professionals selling knockoff Dowell mobile phones, which directly promoted the comprehensive management of the mobile phone industry by Aauto Quicker platform, and payout ratio achieved the goal of buying one and losing nine. Since then, buying fakes is like winning a prize, which is very valuable.

ZTE’s mobile phone, which once appeared in the live broadcast room of the couple, was also taken off the shelf as a cottage machine for rectification. Unexpectedly, in order to punish Gui Li for accidentally injuring likui jy, ZTE Mobile announced that the mobile phone sold in Erlu Live Room was not produced by itself, and the products involved had nothing to do with ZTE. A few days later, Aauto Quicker forwarded it, saying that it would resume ZTE’s brand investment, much like the embarrassing situation that Tencent sued Laodopted Mother last year.

With so many anchors, it is the first time that the platform can be so shameful.

As another soul figure of Aauto Quicker’s six families, the owner of Aauto Quicker Donkey’s family, who is a businessman, is good at "blowing". Although he is not in the scientific and technological circle, he can also sell mobile phones with the classic TV shopping speech of "the original price is 4,999 and only 899".

The data shows that Er Donkey and Sister-in-law Ping Rong have put on eight smart phones in the last five live broadcasts, with sales reaching 79.01 million, which is the largest part of their total sales. Several mobile phones sold by the couple are brands such as Tianyu and Duowei, which have almost disappeared in the mobile phone market. The low price also caters to the needs of the audience in the live broadcast room of the couple.

Although it was also transformed from an entertainment anchor, Er Lv’s delivery performance today is much better than that of Sanda Brother. Together with Simba, He is the only Aauto Quicker family power that can make monthly sales exceed 50 million. In 2020, the sales of the couple’s live broadcast room added up to 1.65 billion, and it is conservatively estimated that the revenue is more than 160 million.

The good results ended in June this year. According to the requirements of buying one and losing three, the two donkeys just lost more than 50 million yuan for the 12PRO mobile phone. But this figure is still lower than that boasted by the second donkey-the second donkey couple once said in the live broadcast room that if there are fakes, he will pay a hundred times, not 899, but 89999. According to the second donkey’s cottage goods rate, this new "financial management method" is no more profitable than a green fund?

#the third echelon#

#Anchor banned for 630 years:Yin shihang

#Platform: Aauto Quicker

#GMV in 2020: No such person has been found.

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Since Simba held a wedding attended by 42 stars, a demon wind of live wedding and bringing goods by the way swept through the fast flashlight business circle.

Yin Shihang has sprung up by this routine. On May 15th, his engagement ceremony made his popularity reach the top in Aauto Quicker, and even rushed to the top of the hot search list in Weibo, and he was successful. Of course, in addition to the heat, he also harvested more than 230,000 reports. According to Aauto Quicker employees, according to the logic of "sentencing", Yin Shihang will be banned by Aauto Quicker for 230,000 days-630 years, which is longer than the Monkey King’s time under Wuzhishan.

Prior to this, holding a wedding has even become the wealth password of Aauto Quicker online celebrity. Even after Aauto Quicker announced that "live selling of goods in the form of acting and speculation will be severely cracked down", dramas such as "engagement, divorce and breakup" clearly marked in the ban are still emerging one after another.

Yin Shihang proposed marriage four times in half a year, and he is likely to run away after fishing. Last year, he did not find this person in the list of the top 100 live sales. Through frequent hype, Yin Shihang rose rapidly this year, and the single sales even caught up with Taobao TOP3 Sydney and Xin Xuan’s female cat and sister, exceeding 40 million.

In order to create momentum for the engagement of the century, Yin Shihang took great pains to propose marriage, ride a white horse and send a bride price. But the plot is just a gimmick, and bringing goods is the purpose. For example, he spent 10 minutes introducing the gift he prepared for Taolu, and when the conversation turned, he found a manufacturer to make 1,001 copies. "But I only sent Taolu one person, and the remaining 1,000 copies were wasted." There was no way, so I had to make a 10% discount to the fans.

The effect of this move is really good. With this engagement, Yin Shihang completed sales of 46.3 million yuan, which can be credited to millions in one night. However, people who come to see the engagement will be miserable. In the five and a half hours of live broadcast, there are five hours of goods, and some people really can’t hold on to the heroine’s hijab and go to sleep with resentment.

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Pickled peppers taste abnormal and spicy dumplings … This year’s Dragon Boat Festival dumplings have many wonderful tastes.

  (Reporter Li Jia) The Dragon Boat Festival dumplings are similar every year, but the tastes are different every year. Recently, Beijing Youth Daily reporter found in the market interview that there are many kinds of zongzi flavors in the Dragon Boat Festival market this year. In order to attract young consumers, merchants can do enough articles on "taste buds". Navel orange dumplings and lemon matcha dumplings are novel; Wenwu meat dumplings, dried bamboo shoots and chicken meat dumplings, and corn and yam dumplings are made by "steaming workers", all of which seem to make people appetite and eat a lot.

  Individually packaged "Big Mac" zongzi weighs one catty.

  Yesterday, the reporter of Beiqing Daily saw a row of striking green iron boxes on the shelves of the old Beijing Daoxiang Village Dongzhimen store. This is the new "steamed rice dumplings" this year. Although the price is 38 yuan, this individually packaged rice dumpling weighs 500g, which is equivalent to the total weight of four or five ordinary rice dumplings. According to the person in charge, the super-large steamed dumplings test the technical level of the masters when wrapping. "After the mold is finalized, it is made by hand, and it takes about 7 pieces of leaves alone. Fruit materials are also very rich, including pine nuts, lotus seeds, colorful honey-stained beans and other ingredients.

  E-commerce competes for the market and delivers it to your door in 2 hours.

  Compared with physical stores, e-commerce competes for the market with the advantage of fast delivery. The reporter found that an e-commerce company mainly delivered goods to your door in two hours. Yesterday, it sold 80,000 copies of zongzi, and eight flavors were unheard of, such as Sichuan sausage zongzi and black sesame zongzi. In particular, a "pickled pepper tastes abnormal and spicy" dumpling is even more exotic.

  Various gimmicks challenge diners’ "taste buds"

  During the interview with the reporter of Beiqing Daily, it was found that in addition to the novelty of stuffing, some merchants also played "cooking cards" to attract consumers. For example, a food chain store has newly introduced three products, namely Wenwu meat zongzi, dried bamboo shoots chicken zongzi and corn yam zongzi. They are nominally cooked in broth, and glutinous rice is cooked for more than 8 hours, and then they are cooked after the secret "steaming". The reporter saw that the price of two such "secret steamed workers" dumplings was 14.8 yuan, and the price was basically close to the people.

  According to the relevant person in charge of Wal-Mart, this year, dumplings with black pepper and beef flavor and Disney series packaging are also specially listed exclusively. "Beef tenderloin with black pepper" was originally a salty and spicy dish, but now it is also "talking about things" with Zongzi. It is hard to say whether it is hype or so-called innovation, but in any case, this novel "hybrid" has left space for diners to imagine.

  As for the changes of traditional seasonal food zongzi from taste to packaging, some consumers think that the improved taste of zongzi is too wonderful, which affects the inheritance of zongzi as a symbol of traditional culture. However, more citizens say that traditional zongzi will certainly be eaten, but the new product shows that this traditional food has been endowed with the vitality of inheritance.

Opinions of China National Intellectual Property Administration Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, on improving the quality of patents in colleges and universities and promotin

All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, Education Department (Education Committee), Intellectual Property Office (Intellectual Property Management Department), Science and Technology Department (Committee, Bureau), Education Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Intellectual Property Office, Science and Technology Bureau, Education Department (Bureau) of relevant departments (units), Intellectual Property Management Agency, Science and Technology Department, and colleges and universities jointly established by the ministries and provinces:

  Since the promulgation and implementation of the Outline of National Intellectual Property Strategy, the level of creation, application and management of intellectual property rights in colleges and universities has been continuously improved, and the number of patent applications and authorizations has been greatly improved. However, compared with foreign high-level universities, there are still some problems in Chinese university patents, such as "emphasizing quantity over quality" and "emphasizing application over implementation". In order to comprehensively improve the quality of university patents, strengthen the creation, application and management of high-value patents, and give full play to the important role of universities in serving economic and social development, the following opinions are put forward.

  I. General requirements

  (A) the guiding ideology

  Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, implement the deployment of the National Education Conference, adhere to the new development concept, closely follow the main line of high-quality development, thoroughly implement the innovation-driven development strategy and the strategy of strengthening the country with intellectual property rights, comprehensively improve the quality of patent creation, utilization efficiency, management level and service ability of colleges and universities, promote new progress in scientific and technological innovation and discipline construction, and support the construction of a strong country with education, science and technology and intellectual property rights.

  (2) Basic principles

  Adhere to quality first. Firmly grasp the requirements of high-quality development of intellectual property rights, adhere to quality priority, identify the breakthrough, enhance pertinence, and always run high-quality through the whole process of intellectual property creation, management and application in colleges and universities.

  Highlight the transformation orientation. We should establish the idea that innovation value can only be realized by transforming scientific and technological achievements such as patents in colleges and universities, and that non-transformation is the biggest loss, and highlight the orientation of transformation and application, which will force the optimization and promotion of intellectual property management in colleges and universities.

  Strengthen policy guidance. Give play to the important role of policies such as financial aid, evaluation and evaluation in promoting reform and guiding work, and establish and constantly improve various policies and measures that are conducive to improving patent quality and strengthening transformation and application.

  (III) Main objectives

  By 2022, the whole process management system of intellectual property rights in colleges and universities covering patent navigation and layout, patent application and maintenance, patent transformation and application will be more perfect, and it will be organically integrated with the scientific and technological innovation system of colleges and universities and the transfer and transformation system of scientific and technological achievements. By 2025, the patent quality of colleges and universities will be significantly improved, and the patent operation ability will be significantly enhanced. The patent authorization rate and implementation rate of some colleges and universities will reach the level of world-class universities.

  Second, the key tasks

  (A) improve the intellectual property management system

  1. Improve the overall coordination mechanism of intellectual property rights. Colleges and universities should set up a leading group for the management and operation of intellectual property rights or a leading group for the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, coordinate scientific research, intellectual property rights, state-owned assets, personnel, transfer and transformation of achievements, libraries and other relevant institutions, actively implement the "Regulations on the Management of Intellectual Property Rights in Colleges and Universities" (GB/T 33251-2016), and form an overall coordination mechanism integrating scientific and technological innovation with intellectual property rights management and transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Colleges and universities that have set up leading groups for the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements should bring intellectual property management into the scope of responsibilities of the leading groups.

  2. Establish and improve the intellectual property management process of major projects. Colleges and universities should embody intellectual property management in all aspects of project selection, project establishment, implementation, conclusion, achievement transfer and transformation. Explore and establish a sound patent navigation mechanism around major national scientific research projects such as major scientific and technological innovation 2030 projects and key R&D plans. Before the project is established, patent information and literature information are analyzed, intellectual property risk assessment is carried out, the research technology route is determined, and the starting point of research and development is improved; During the implementation of the project, track the work trends in the research field of the project, adjust the research direction and technical route in a timely manner, evaluate the research results in a timely manner and form intellectual property rights; Before the acceptance of the project, we should take the transformation and application as the guide, do a good job in patent layout and technical secret protection, and form a list of intellectual property rights of the project results; After the completion of the project, strengthen the implementation of patent application and promote the transfer and transformation of achievements. Encourage colleges and universities to strengthen the layout of intellectual property rights in strategic emerging industries and related industries in major national economic fields around advantageous and characteristic disciplines, and strengthen the application for international patents.

  3. Gradually establish the disclosure system of post scientific and technological achievements. Colleges and universities should strengthen the management and service of scientific and technological innovations from the source, and gradually establish and improve the disclosure system of post scientific and technological achievements. Scientific researchers should actively and timely disclose their post-related scientific and technological achievements to their universities. Colleges and universities should improve the legal risk awareness of scientific researchers engaged in innovation and entrepreneurship, guide scientific researchers to carry out scientific and technological achievements transfer and transformation activities according to law, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of colleges and universities. Without the permission of the unit, no one may use the scientific and technological achievements of his position to engage in the establishment of enterprises and other acts. The disclosure of scientific and technological achievements in classified positions should strictly abide by the relevant provisions on confidentiality.

  (two) to carry out pre-application evaluation of patent.

  4. Establish a pre-application patent evaluation system. Conditional colleges and universities should speed up the establishment of pre-patent application evaluation system, clarify the evaluation institutions and processes, cost sharing and incentives, and evaluate the technology to be patented, so as to decide whether to apply for a patent and effectively improve the quality of patent application. The evaluation work can be carried out by the intellectual property management department (technology transfer department) of our school or by the entrusted market-oriented institutions. For the post-service scientific and technological achievements that the evaluation institution considers unsuitable to apply for a patent after evaluation, and the losses caused to the university due to the abandonment of patent application, if the relevant responsible person has fulfilled the obligation of diligence and did not seek illegal interests, he may be exempted from the decision-making responsibility of giving up patent application according to the law and regulations. For the job-related scientific and technological achievements formed by projects entrusted by enterprises and other social organizations, the parties involved in the contract are allowed to decide independently whether to apply for patents.

  5. Clear ownership of property rights and cost sharing. Colleges and universities are allowed to explore the ownership reform of service inventions, and give full play to the role of property rights incentives and cost sharing in accordance with the principle of equal rights and obligations to promote the quality of patents. Inventors may not use financial funds to pay patent fees.

  After the patent application evaluation, inventors are encouraged to bear the patent fees for the post-service scientific and technological achievements that universities decide to apply for patents. If the university divides the ownership with the inventor, the inventor shall bear the patent fee in proportion to the property right. If the ownership is not divided, it is necessary to clarify the patent cost sharing and income distribution; If colleges and universities bear all the patent fees, the income from patent transformation will be distributed according to the established proportion after deducting the patent fees and other costs; If the inventor bears part or all of the patent fees, the patent fees and other costs shall be deducted from the income obtained from patent transformation, and the patent fees borne by the inventor shall be deducted twice and returned to the inventor, and then distributed according to the established proportion.

  After the patent application evaluation, the university should conclude a written contract with the inventor to transfer the patent application right or patent right in accordance with legal procedures, and allow the inventor to apply for a patent on his own. After authorization, the patent right belongs to the inventor, and the patent expenses are borne by the inventor. After deducting the patent application and operation and maintenance expenses, the inventor will pay the income to the university according to the agreed proportion.

  (3) Strengthen the construction of specialized institutions and talent teams

  6. Strengthen technology transfer and the construction of intellectual property operating institutions. Support qualified universities to establish specialized institutions integrating technology transfer and intellectual property management and operation, and guarantee personnel, venues and funds. Through the platform and pilot demonstration construction such as "National Intellectual Property Pilot Demonstration University", "University Scientific and Technological Achievements Transformation and Technology Transfer Base" and "University National Intellectual Property Information Service Center", we will promote the construction of technology transfer and intellectual property management and operation system, and continuously improve the transformation ability of scientific and technological achievements in universities. Encourage colleges and universities to explore the market-oriented operation mechanism and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of professional institutions and talents.

  Support the construction of market-oriented intellectual property operating institutions and provide professional services such as intellectual property, legal consultation, achievement evaluation and project financing for universities. Encourage colleges and universities to cooperate with third-party intellectual property operation service platforms or institutions, and give intermediary service fees to third-party professional institutions from the proceeds from the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Encourage the combination of universities and localities, and set up industrial intellectual property operation centers around the industrial planning and layout of various localities and the academic advantages of universities.

  7. Accelerate the construction of professional talents. Support colleges and universities to set up courses related to technology transfer and intellectual property operation, strengthen the construction of intellectual property related majors and disciplines, create a professional talent team of intellectual property management and technology transfer by combining introduction and education, and promote the construction of professional talent team. Encourage colleges and universities to set up expert committees on the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and introduce technical managers to participate in the whole process of the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and universities, such as invention disclosure, value evaluation, patent application and maintenance, technology promotion and docking negotiation, so as to promote the application of patent transformation.

  8. Establish an intellectual property management and operation fund. Support colleges and universities to raise funds to set up intellectual property management and operation funds through school grants, local awards, and the proceeds from the transfer of scientific and technological achievements, so as to entrust third-party professional institutions to carry out intellectual property management and operation such as patent navigation, patent layout and patent operation, as well as the construction of technology transfer professional institutions and talent teams, so as to form a good cycle of transformation benefits and promotion of transformation.

  (D) Optimize the policy system

  9. Improve the talent evaluation and employment system. Colleges and universities should be guided by quality and transformation performance, pay more attention to indicators such as patent quality and transformation application, and resolutely put an end to simply taking the amount of patent application and authorization as the assessment content and increase the weight of patent transformation application performance in policies such as title promotion, performance appraisal, post appointment, project completion, talent evaluation and scholarship evaluation. Support colleges and universities to independently set up a series of technical and management posts for technology transfer and transformation according to the relevant regulations on post setting management, and encourage researchers and managers to engage in the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

  10. Optimize the incentive policy for patent funding. Colleges and universities should take optimizing patent quality and promoting the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements as the guide, stop funding and rewarding patent applications, greatly reduce and gradually cancel the rewards for patent authorization, and reward inventors or teams by increasing the proportion of transformation income and other "post-subsidy" methods.

  Third, organize the implementation

  (1) Improve the working mechanism. The Ministry of Education, China National Intellectual Property Administration and the Ministry of Science and Technology shall establish a regular communication mechanism to study the patent application, authorization and transformation in colleges and universities in a timely manner. Colleges and universities should deeply understand the importance of further improving patent quality, adhere to quality first, actively promote the patent quality improvement work to be included in the important agenda, further improve the level of intellectual property work, and promote the creation and application of intellectual property rights. Other types of intellectual property management can be implemented with reference to this opinion.

  (2) Strengthen policy guidance. The transfer and transformation performance of scientific and technological achievements, such as patent transformation, is regarded as an important indicator of dynamic monitoring, effectiveness evaluation and discipline evaluation of the construction of first-class universities and first-class disciplines. It is not only to assess the number of patents, but also to highlight the transformation and application. Select a number of universities to carry out professional intellectual property operation or technology transfer personnel training, and constantly improve the intellectual property operation and technology transfer capabilities of universities. China National Intellectual Property Administration strengthens the examination of patent applications and strictly controls the quality of patents. Oppose the publication and resolutely resist the ranking of patent applications and authorizations in colleges and universities.

  (three) the implementation of record monitoring. Before the end of March each year, colleges and universities will record the patents that have been transformed and implemented in the form of license, transfer, price share or joint ownership with enterprises through the China National Intellectual Property Administration system. According to the filing situation, the Ministry of Education and China National Intellectual Property Administration publish the implementation of patent transformation in colleges and universities every year, and monitor the patent transactions. According to "Several Provisions on Standardizing Patent Application Behavior" (China National Intellectual Property Administration Decree No.75, 2017), abnormal patent applications in colleges and universities are monitored every quarter. For colleges and universities with more than 5 abnormal patent applications per quarter or with abnormal patent applications accounting for more than 5% of the total patent applications this year, China National Intellectual Property Administration will cancel its qualification to declare the China Patent Award next year.

  (4) Innovative licensing model. Encourage colleges and universities to carry out patent implementation transformation by means of ordinary license, and improve the transformation efficiency. Support the innovation licensing model of colleges and universities, and patents that have been granted the patent right for three years and have not been implemented without justifiable reasons can determine the relevant licensing conditions, publish them through the relevant platform of national intellectual property operation, and open the license to the society within a certain period of time.

Ministry of Education China National Intellectual Property Administration Ministry of Science and Technology

February 3, 2020

On December 3rd, Shandong added 37 local confirmed cases and 666 local asymptomatic infections.

CCTV News:According to the report of Shandong Health and Health Commission, from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on December 3, 2022, Shandong Province reported 37 newly confirmed local cases (including 5 people who entered and returned to Shandong from outside the province), including 12 cases in Jinan, 7 cases were detected in centralized isolation points, 3 cases were detected in high-risk areas and 2 cases were detected on their own initiative. 6 cases in Weihai, 5 cases were detected in centralized isolation points and 1 case was detected in community screening; There were 4 cases in Qingdao (including 1 case from outside the province), 2 cases were detected by home isolation medical observation and 2 cases were detected by centralized isolation point; 3 cases in Zibo, which were detected by centralized isolation point, home isolation medical observation and community screening; There were 3 cases in Yantai (including 2 cases of people returning to Shandong from outside the province), 2 cases were detected by screening of key personnel and 1 case was detected by centralized isolation point; There were 3 cases in Linyi (including 2 cases of people who entered and returned to Shandong from outside the province), 2 cases were detected by screening of key personnel and 1 case was detected by centralized isolation point; 2 cases in Zaozhuang, all of which were screened by key personnel; 2 cases in Tai ‘an, which were detected by centralized isolation point and home isolation medical observation; There were 2 cases in Liaocheng, all of which were detected in centralized isolation points. There were 666 new cases of asymptomatic local infections (including 103 cases of people returning to Shandong from outside the province), including 150 cases in Jinan, 78 cases in centralized isolation points, 47 cases in high-risk areas, 13 cases in community screening, 7 cases in active consultation, 2 cases in key personnel screening, 2 cases in home isolation medical observation and 1 case in cross-regional investigation. 49 cases in Jining (including 8 cases from outside the province),18 cases were detected by screening of key personnel, 16 cases were detected by community screening, 7 cases were detected by centralized isolation points, 4 cases were detected by observation of home isolation medicine, 3 cases were detected by active consultation and 1 case was detected by cross-regional investigation. There were 47 cases in Yantai (including 24 cases of people returning from Shandong outside the province), 24 cases were detected in centralized isolation points, 12 cases were detected in key personnel screening, 8 cases were detected in home isolation medical observation and 3 cases were detected in community screening; There were 45 cases of Rizhao (including 15 cases of people returning from outside the province), 33 cases were detected in centralized isolation points, 5 cases were detected in home isolation medical observation, 4 cases were detected in key personnel screening and 3 cases were detected in cross-regional investigation; There were 44 cases in Heze (including 15 people who entered and returned to Shandong from outside the province), 21 cases were detected in centralized isolation points, 16 cases were detected in key personnel screening, 4 cases were detected in home isolation medical observation, 2 cases were detected in community screening and 1 case was detected in active medical treatment. There were 42 cases in Weihai (including 7 cases of people returning to Shandong from outside the province), 31 cases were detected in centralized isolation points, 7 cases were detected in home isolation medical observation, 2 cases were detected in key personnel screening and 2 cases were detected in community screening. There were 40 cases in Linyi (including 4 cases of people who entered and returned to Shandong from outside the province), including 10 cases of key personnel screening, 10 cases of centralized isolation points, 8 cases of home isolation medical observation, 8 cases of community screening, 3 cases of cross-regional investigation and 1 case of active medical treatment. There were 39 cases in Weifang (including 4 cases who entered and returned to Shandong from outside the province), 25 cases were detected in centralized isolation points, 13 cases were detected in home isolation medical observation and 1 case was detected in key personnel screening; 39 cases in Tai ‘an (including 2 cases from outside the province),21 cases were detected by home isolation medical observation, 17 cases were detected by centralized isolation point and 1 case was detected by key personnel screening. There were 35 cases in Zibo (including 3 cases of people returning from outside the province), 30 cases were detected in centralized isolation points, 3 cases were detected in home isolation medical observation, 1 case was detected in key personnel screening and 1 case was detected in community screening; There were 33 cases in Binzhou (including 5 people who entered and returned to Shandong from outside the province), 18 cases were detected in centralized isolation points, 6 cases were detected in high-risk areas, 5 cases were detected in home isolation medical observation and 4 cases were detected in key personnel screening; There were 31 cases in Qingdao (including 2 cases from outside the province), 18 cases were detected in centralized isolation points and 13 cases were detected in home isolation medical observation; There are 20 cases in Dezhou (including 10 people who have returned to Shandong from outside the province), including 7 cases from key personnel screening, 6 cases from home isolation medical observation, 2 cases from centralized isolation points, 2 cases from high-risk areas, 2 cases from community screening and 1 case from cross-regional investigation. Among 20 cases in Liaocheng, 12 cases were detected in centralized isolation points and 8 cases were detected in high-risk areas; There were 16 cases in Zaozhuang (including 2 cases from outside the province), 8 cases were detected by key personnel screening, 6 cases by centralized isolation points and 2 cases by community screening; There were 16 cases in Dongying (including 2 people who entered and returned to Shandong from outside the province), 11 cases were detected in centralized isolation points, 2 cases were detected in home isolation medical observation, 2 cases were detected in community screening and 1 case was detected in key personnel screening. There were 3 new confirmed cases imported from overseas, all in Qingdao, imported from Japan, imported from Vietnam and imported from the United Arab Emirates. 9 cases of asymptomatic infected people were newly imported from abroad, including 8 cases in Qingdao.3 cases were imported from South Korea, 3 cases from UAE, 1 case from Hong Kong, China and 1 case from Japan; One case in Yantai was imported from Korea.

From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on December 3, 2022, Shandong Province reported that 6 cases of asymptomatic local infected people were converted into confirmed cases, including 4 cases in Qingdao, 1 case in Jinan and 1 case in Weifang.

From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on December 3, 2022, a new local death case was reported in Shandong Province, in Jinan.

From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on December 3, 2022, 41 confirmed cases were discharged from Shandong province, including 19 cases in Jinan, 12 cases in Qingdao, 3 cases in Linyi, 2 cases in Zibo, 2 cases in Taian, 2 cases in Liaocheng and 1 case in Weihai. 602 cases of asymptomatic local infected people were released from medical observation, including 163 cases in Jinan, 126 cases in Liaocheng, 84 cases in Zibo, 38 cases in Jining, 37 cases in Linyi, 31 cases in Heze, 29 cases in Zaozhuang, 27 cases in Qingdao, 24 cases in Dezhou, 13 cases in Weihai, 9 cases in Tai ‘an, 6 cases in Yantai, 5 cases in Rizhao, 4 cases in Weifang, 3 cases in Dongying and 3 cases in Binzhou. One confirmed case imported from outside Shandong Province was discharged from hospital, in Qingdao. 9 cases of asymptomatic infected people imported from abroad were released from medical observation, including 5 cases in Qingdao, 2 cases in Weihai, 1 case in Jinan and 1 case in Rizhao.

As of 24: 00 on December 3, 2022, there were 740 locally confirmed cases and 9244 locally asymptomatic infected people in Shandong Province. There are 22 confirmed cases imported from abroad and 58 asymptomatic infected persons imported from abroad in Shandong Province.

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on printing and distributing the development plan of traditional Chinese medicine in Yunnan Province during the 14 th Five-Ye

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

"Yunnan Province" 14 th Five-Year Plan "for the development of traditional Chinese medicine has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

September 2, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

Development Plan of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Yunnan Province during the Tenth Five-Year Plan

In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the work of traditional Chinese medicine, and the strategic tasks of the provincial party committee and the provincial government on building a strong province of traditional Chinese medicine, and to clarify the overall thinking, development goals and major tasks of the development of traditional Chinese medicine in our province during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, This plan is formulated according to Opinions of the State Council City, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Promoting the Inheritance and Innovation of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Notice of General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Development Plan of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the 14th Five-Year Plan, Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in Yunnan Province and the Long-term Target in the Year 2035, Outline of Healthy Yunnan 2030, and Plan for the Development of Health Care in Yunnan Province in the 14th Five-Year Plan.

I. Planning background

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the provincial party committee and the provincial government resolutely implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on Chinese medicine work and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and made great progress in all aspects of Chinese medicine work.

Policies and measures have been continuously improved. It has successively issued the Implementation Opinions on Implementing the Strategic Plan for the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2016-2030), the Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Inheritance, Innovation and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Several Measures on Accelerating the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and actively promoted the revision of the Regulations on Traditional Chinese Medicine in Yunnan Province.

The service system is improving day by day. The new campus of the Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine was completed and put into use, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine was put into operation, and the state and city hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine achieved full coverage. Thirteen new county-level hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine were built, and the number of hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine in the province increased from 157 to 193, and two new hospitals of first-class Chinese medicine were added. The number of beds in TCM medical institutions increased from 25,640 to 37,752, and the number of beds in public TCM hospitals per thousand population increased from 0.46 to 0.64. The number of non-TCM medical institutions with TCM clinical departments increased from 555 to 1021, and the setting rates of "TCM clinics" in township hospitals and community health service centers reached 99.35% and 81.4% respectively.

The service capacity has been greatly improved. 19 new national and provincial regional TCM (specialist) diagnosis and treatment centers, 10 key clinical disciplines, and 133 provincial key TCM specialties. The coverage of Chinese medicine services in township hospitals, community health service centers, village clinics and community health service stations reached 99.6%, 99.4%, 89.2% and 96.6% respectively, and the number of primary medical institutions providing Chinese medicine services increased from 7,350 to 12,908. The annual number of medical consultations increased from 22.79 million to 31.47 million, and the annual number of discharged patients increased from 933,000 to 1.548 million. Chinese medicine has treated nearly 16,000 cases of AIDS patients and virus-infected people. Chinese medicine has made important contributions to the prevention and treatment of epidemic situation in COVID-19.

The quality of personnel training has improved significantly. Yunnan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine was successfully renamed as Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and obtained the first-class doctoral degree authorization point of traditional Chinese medicine. The talent training system of apprenticeship education and post-graduation education, which is connected with college education, has been basically completed, the incentive mechanism for talent training has been accelerated, and the measures to support the growth of Chinese medicine talents have been continuously improved. One person was selected as a "master of Chinese medicine", two people were selected as "national famous Chinese medicine practitioners", two people won the "National Outstanding Contribution Award of Chinese medicine", and 177 famous Chinese medicine practitioners and grassroots Chinese medicine practitioners in Yunnan Province were selected. More than 1,000 backbone talents with Chinese medicine characteristics have been trained, and nearly 10,000 qualified doctors have been trained in a standardized way, with more than 20% of grassroots Chinese medicine personnel. The number of practicing (assistant) doctors in Chinese medicine per thousand population increased from 0.2 to 0.4.

New achievements have been made in scientific and technological innovation. Promote the construction of clinical research bases of traditional Chinese medicine, and build 4 scientific research laboratories and 3 key research laboratories of traditional Chinese medicine. The province’s traditional Chinese medicine system has won more than 40 provincial and ministerial research projects and 11 provincial and ministerial research awards. More than 100 Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) documents have been compiled and published, and more than 100 characteristic diagnosis and treatment technologies have been excavated.

Cultural construction is accelerating. Continue to carry out the popularization of popular science culture of "Chinese medicine in China" and the large-scale free clinic activities of "Chinese medicine serving people’s health", continuously improve the citizens’ health and cultural literacy of Chinese medicine, and continuously expand the cultural influence of Chinese medicine. Construction of "China-Myanmar Chinese Medicine Center", provincial Chinese medicine hospital was selected as the national Chinese medicine service export base. Five traditional medicine projects are listed in the list of representative projects of national intangible cultural heritage.

Multi-format integration development. The planting area of Chinese herbal medicines ranks first in the country, and the comprehensive output value of Chinese herbal medicine industry exceeds 100 billion yuan. Completed the fourth national survey of Chinese medicine resources, supported the construction of two seed and seedling breeding bases of Chinese medicine, identified 103 "designated pharmaceutical parks", and built a healthy tourism base of Chinese medicine represented by Kunming Xinglin Grand View Garden and Tengchong "Medicine Palace".

With the constant change of people’s health concept and profound changes of healthy lifestyle, Chinese medicine has many advantages and conditions in the construction of healthy Yunnan. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has played an active and unique role in the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, and its role in health care, old-age care, rehabilitation and health care has been increasingly recognized by the broad masses of the people. However, the problem of unbalanced development of traditional Chinese medicine in our province is still outstanding, the service system still needs to be further improved, the infrastructure construction of medical institutions is generally lagging behind, the service ability and level of traditional Chinese medicine are generally low, the total amount of talents is insufficient and the high-level talents are scarce, the synergy between Chinese and Western medicine is insufficient, and the ability to participate in public health emergencies is insufficient. The total scale and quality of the traditional Chinese medicine industry are small, and the governance system that follows the laws of traditional Chinese medicine needs to be improved urgently. It is urgent to speed up the filling of shortcomings, change the development mode, and accelerate the innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine.

Second, the overall requirements

(A) the guiding ideology

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on Chinese medicine work and inspect the spirit of Yunnan’s important speech, closely focus on the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on accelerating the development of Chinese medicine and the work requirements of the provincial party committee and government, base on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, serve and integrate into the new development pattern, and promote high-quality development; Adhere to the people-centered, pay equal attention to Chinese and Western medicine, inherit the essence, keep the integrity and innovate, focus on improving the development level of Chinese medicine, focus on improving the management system and policy mechanism of Chinese medicine, and aim at improving and safeguarding people’s health, further expand the field of Chinese medicine services, promote the coordination of Chinese and Western medicine, and promote the revitalization and development of Chinese medicine as a whole, making new contributions to the construction of healthy Yunnan and ensuring people’s health.

(2) Basic principles

Adhere to the overall leadership of the party. Adhere to the Party’s health and wellness policy in the new era, improve the system and mechanism for the development of Chinese medicine under the leadership of the Party, promote the modernization of the governance system and governance capacity of Chinese medicine, and provide a fundamental political guarantee for the high-quality development of Chinese medicine.

Adhere to the people as the center. Adhere to the development of Chinese medicine for the people, and the achievements of Chinese medicine development will benefit the people. With the goal of safeguarding people’s health and enjoying Chinese medicine health services for everyone, we will provide people with multi-level, diversified and high-quality Chinese medicine health services.

Adhere to the law of development. Follow the characteristics and development law of traditional Chinese medicine, follow the original thinking of syndrome differentiation and treatment, inherit the essence, be upright and innovative, combine the original thinking of traditional Chinese medicine with modern science and technology, deeply explore the essence of traditional Chinese medicine, and promote the creative transformation and innovative development of traditional Chinese medicine.

Insist on deepening reform and innovation. Identify the key links that restrict the development of Chinese medicine, further reform and improve the development system and mechanism of Chinese medicine around the goal of high-quality development, refine and improve the development measures of Chinese medicine, and promote the coordinated development of the "six-in-one" of medical care, health care, education, scientific research, industry and culture of Chinese medicine, and continuously improve the development level of Chinese medicine.

Adhere to overall planning and coordination. Coordinate the coordinated development of Chinese and western medicine with the concept of great health, adhere to equal emphasis on Chinese and western medicine, enhance the ability of integrating Chinese and western medicine, and promote complementary advantages. Take all aspects of the development of traditional Chinese medicine into consideration, and constantly enhance the integrity and systematicness of the development of traditional Chinese medicine.

Adhere to government leadership. Strengthen the responsibilities of the government in the planning, policy, investment and supervision of traditional Chinese medicine, and actively create a good policy environment and development conditions for the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine. Actively play the role of the market, encourage and mobilize social forces to support and promote the development of Chinese medicine.

(3) Development goals

By 2025, the system and mechanism for the high-quality development of Chinese medicine will be further improved, the policies and systems for the development of Chinese medicine will be further improved, the service capacity of Chinese medicine will be significantly improved, and the development of Chinese medicine industry will achieve positive results, and the important supporting role of Chinese medicine in the construction of healthy Yunnan will be further highlighted.

-The Chinese medicine service system has been improved. Basically, a Chinese medicine service system with provincial Chinese medicine medical institutions as the leader, Chinese medicine departments of state, city and county Chinese medicine hospitals and other medical institutions as the backbone, grass-roots medical and health institutions as the foundation, and social Chinese medicine as the supplement, integrating preventive health care, disease treatment and rehabilitation, will be established.

-the service capacity of Chinese medicine has been significantly improved. Promote the promotion of Chinese medicine medical institutions to meet the standards and expand the quality medical resources of Chinese medicine. Deeply implement the "three strategies" of traditional Chinese medicine, and cultivate "famous doctors, famous subjects and famous medicines" with certain influence. We will promote the implementation of the health promotion project for the prevention of diseases in traditional Chinese medicine and the improvement project for the rehabilitation service capacity of traditional Chinese medicine, increase the cooperation between Chinese and Western medicine, improve the treatment level of major diseases with the combination of Chinese and Western medicine, and enhance the public health emergency response capacity of traditional Chinese medicine.

-continuous optimization of the contingent of Chinese medicine talents. Implement the national talent training project with Chinese medicine characteristics, and establish and improve the talent training system at the provincial, prefecture and county levels. Reform the training mode of Chinese medicine talents, increase the training of Chinese medicine talents, further optimize the structure of Chinese medicine talents, continuously improve the quality of grassroots Chinese medicine talents, and enrich the total number of Chinese medicine talents. Strengthen the cultivation of ethnic medicine talents and give full play to their role.

-the scientific research level of traditional Chinese medicine has been significantly improved. Further promote the research and inheritance of Yunnan local characteristic TCM academic schools, strengthen the protection and excavation of ethnic medicine ancient books, and form and popularize a number of local schools’ academic ideas, diagnosis and treatment experience and characteristic technologies. We will promote the establishment of a scientific and technological innovation system that combines the use of Chinese medicine in Industry-University-Research, promote breakthroughs in Chinese medicine theory and diagnosis and treatment technology, and promote the transformation of scientific research results of Chinese medicine.

-Integrated development of Chinese medicine industry. Strengthen the protection and utilization of Chinese herbal medicine resources and promote the standardized cultivation of authentic Chinese herbal medicines. Develop Chinese medicine health service industry, improve the supply level of Chinese medicine health service, and promote the integration and development of Chinese medicine multi-formats.

-Chinese medicine culture has been further developed. The popularization of Chinese medicine culture and health education have been carried out in depth, and the level of citizens’ Chinese medicine health culture literacy has been further improved. High-quality Chinese medicine has been integrated into the "Belt and Road" construction, foreign exchanges and cooperation of Chinese medicine have been continuously expanded, and the influence of Yunnan Chinese medicine has been further expanded.

III. Main tasks

(A) to speed up the improvement of Chinese medicine service system.

1. Be a strong leader. Promote the upgrading and expansion of provincial Chinese medicine hospitals, support provincial Chinese medicine hospitals to build high-level Chinese medicine hospitals and Chinese medicine medical care centers that radiate South Asia and Southeast Asia, build provincial ethnic medicine hospitals based on provincial Chinese medicine hospitals, and strengthen the leading and exemplary role of provincial Chinese medicine medical groups. Support the Second Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine to build a provincial rehabilitation hospital of traditional Chinese medicine, and actively create a third-class first-class hospital of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine.

2. Be a big backbone. Strengthen the construction of state, city and county-level Chinese medicine hospitals, promote the construction of key hospitals with Chinese medicine characteristics, promote the implementation of a number of county-level Chinese medicine hospitals to raise standards and expand capacity, fill in the shortcomings of infrastructure construction of Chinese medicine medical institutions, and improve the conditions for Chinese medicine medical institutions to run medical services. Support qualified counties, cities and districts to build a number of county-run Chinese medicine medical institutions. Support qualified Chinese medicine hospitals to take the lead in setting up medical complexes and county medical communities, and support the construction of Chinese medicine specialist alliances. Support medical institutions at all levels to build a famous yiguang and a Chinese Medicine Hall.

3. Tamp the base. Implement the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" action plan of the grass-roots Chinese medicine service capacity improvement project. Promote the full coverage of community health service centers and Chinese medicine clinics in township hospitals, support 15% of community health service centers and Chinese medicine clinics in township hospitals to carry out service connotation construction, and support 10% of community health service stations and village clinics to build "Chinese medicine pavilions". Encourage qualified Chinese medicine clinics to form a team of family doctors to carry out contract services. 100% of community health service centers and township hospitals can standardize 6 categories and more than 10 appropriate technologies of Chinese medicine, and 100% of community health service stations and more than 80% of village clinics can standardize 4 categories and more than 6 appropriate technologies of Chinese medicine.

4. Improve others. Strengthen the construction of clinical departments of traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese pharmacy in general hospitals, specialized hospitals and maternal and child health hospitals, support the establishment of gynecology and pediatrics of traditional Chinese medicine in maternal and child health hospitals, and organize the establishment of demonstration units of traditional Chinese medicine work in general hospitals. Support social forces to set up Chinese medicine medical institutions, and encourage qualified Chinese medicine professionals and technicians, especially famous old Chinese medicine practitioners, to set up Chinese medicine clinics. By 2025, more than 95% of public general hospitals will set up clinical departments of traditional Chinese medicine and meet the Basic Standards for Clinical Departments of Traditional Chinese Medicine in General Hospitals, and the proportion of third-level and second-level maternal and child health hospitals setting up clinical departments of traditional Chinese medicine will reach 80% and 70% respectively.

(2) Focus on improving the service capacity of Chinese medicine.

1. Give full play to the unique role of Chinese medicine in health services.

Strengthen the ability of disease prevention. We will carry out special actions to promote the health of traditional Chinese medicine, set up preventive departments in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals and qualified general hospitals, specialized hospitals and maternal and child health care centers, standardize the preventive services of traditional Chinese medicine such as health consultation and evaluation, intervention and conditioning, and follow-up management, and popularize the concepts and methods of preventive treatment of traditional Chinese medicine. Continue to strengthen the prevention and treatment of cancer with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, and explore the construction of a cancer prevention and treatment network with traditional Chinese medicine. In the national basic public health service projects, we will enrich the content of Chinese medicine prevention and treatment, encourage family doctors to provide Chinese medicine contract services, continue to carry out Chinese medicine health management for key groups such as children aged 0-36 months and elderly people over 65 years old, and gradually improve the coverage rate. We will carry out pilot projects for the prevention and treatment of myopia, scoliosis and obesity in children and adolescents, and promote the application of appropriate technologies of Chinese medicine in children’s health care and women’s postpartum rehabilitation.

Enhance the ability of disease diagnosis and treatment. Promote the promotion of Chinese medicine hospitals to meet the standards. More than 80% of state-level Chinese medicine hospitals meet the standards of third-class first-class Chinese medicine hospitals, more than 90% of county-level Chinese medicine hospitals meet the standards of second-class first-class Chinese medicine hospitals, and no less than 15 county-level Chinese medicine hospitals meet the standards of third-class Chinese medicine hospitals. More than 90% of the county-level Chinese medicine hospitals have reached the national basic standards and more than 50% have reached the recommended standards. We will implement the project of cultivating the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, and strengthen the specialties of traditional Chinese medicine such as bone injury, anorectal, pediatrics, skin, gynecology, acupuncture, massage, tumor, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, lung diseases, spleen and stomach diseases, nephropathy and peripheral vascular diseases. Strengthen the training of TCM knowledge and skills of nursing staff, and support the pilot project of TCM nursing outpatient service. By 2025, five provincial-level clinical medical centers of traditional Chinese medicine and no less than 30 sub-centers of cities and prefectures will be built, 20 provincial-level clinical key disciplines of traditional Chinese medicine and no less than 300 specialties of traditional Chinese medicine will be supported, and no less than 40 diagnosis and treatment schemes for dominant diseases of traditional Chinese medicine will be promoted.

Strengthen the characteristic rehabilitation ability. The rehabilitation (medicine) department has been strengthened in Chinese medicine hospitals above the second level. All rehabilitation hospitals have traditional rehabilitation treatment rooms, and other medical institutions providing rehabilitation services are generally able to provide Chinese medicine services. Explore the rehabilitation service model that is conducive to giving full play to the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, promote the integration of traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese sports and modern rehabilitation technology, develop rehabilitation medicine with Chinese characteristics, and promote the research and development of rehabilitation instruments for traditional Chinese medicine. For cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, pneumoconiosis, cerebral palsy and other chronic diseases and disabilities, we will formulate and promote TCM rehabilitation programs to promote TCM rehabilitation technology into communities, families and institutions. By 2025, no less than 75% of the second-level Chinese medicine hospitals and 85% of the third-level Chinese medicine hospitals will set up rehabilitation departments, and no less than four provincial-level Chinese medicine rehabilitation demonstration bases will be built.

2. Improve the public health emergency capacity of traditional Chinese medicine.

Establish and improve the working mechanism of integrating Chinese medicine into infectious disease prevention and public health emergency response. Accelerate the establishment of a clinical treatment system of infectious diseases in traditional Chinese medicine, and accelerate the construction of a national base for the prevention and treatment of diseases in traditional Chinese medicine and emergency medical rescue based on the provincial hospital of traditional Chinese medicine. Relying on institutions of higher learning and enterprises to establish a basic research and industrial innovation platform for the prevention and treatment of epidemics in traditional Chinese medicine. Promote the establishment of fever clinics in tertiary public Chinese medicine hospitals and qualified secondary Chinese medicine hospitals, and strengthen the construction of weak departments such as infectious diseases, critical care medicine (emergency department) and pulmonary diseases, and convertible infectious diseases and intensive care units in Chinese medicine hospitals.

We will build a scientific research support platform for Chinese medicine to deal with public health emergencies, strengthen the research on the treatment of major infectious diseases with Chinese medicine, and increase the research and development of new drugs and preparations for medical institutions to prevent and treat major infectious diseases with Chinese medicine. Strengthen the construction of experts in emergency treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, formulate and improve a number of TCM prevention and treatment plans for major infectious diseases, and strengthen the reserve of emergency materials, medicines, equipment, facilities, technology and human resources of traditional Chinese medicine. Encourage exploring the establishment of Chinese medicine departments in disease prevention and control institutions, equipped with a team of Chinese medicine experts.

3. Develop minority medicine.

Strengthen the construction of key specialties of Dai, Tibetan, Yi and other ethnic medicine, and build no less than 10 specialties of ethnic medicine. Formulate the diagnosis and treatment plan for dominant diseases of Dai, Tibetan, Yi and other ethnic medicine, and carry out clinical efficacy evaluation and drug use characteristics research. Strengthen the rescue, collection, collation and research of ancient documents of ethnic and folk Chinese medicine, classic prescriptions, oral instruction and other medical materials, and screen and popularize a number of characteristic diagnosis and treatment technologies of ethnic medicine. Compile the catalogue of Yunnan minority medical classics, techniques and prescriptions, screen and form a batch of single prescriptions for ethnic medicine and popularize them.

4. Promote the coordinated development of Chinese and Western medicine.

Improve the cooperative mechanism of Chinese and western medicine. Support the construction of provincial integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine hospitals and further enhance their service capabilities. Promote the "mechanism, team, measures and effective" medical model of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in general hospitals, promote general hospitals, specialist hospitals and maternal and child health centers to standardize the establishment of a multidisciplinary consultation system of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, and formulate and implement the "appropriate Chinese medicine is suitable for Chinese medicine, and appropriate western medicine is suitable for western medicine" diagnosis and treatment plan. Incorporate indicators such as the proportion of TCM diagnosis and treatment into the grade evaluation and performance appraisal of medical institutions such as general hospitals, specialist hospitals and maternal and child health hospitals.

Enhance the cooperative ability of Chinese and western medicine. Strive for state support, relying on comprehensive hospitals, specialized hospitals, infectious diseases hospitals, maternal and child health care hospitals and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine hospitals with strong comprehensive strength to build a "flagship" hospital and "flagship" department for the coordination of traditional Chinese and western medicine. Establish a multidisciplinary team of Chinese and Western medicine cooperation and a clinical research platform of Chinese and Western medicine to improve the ability and level of Chinese and Western medicine collaborative medical services. Focusing on major and difficult diseases such as tumor, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, AIDS and senile dementia, as well as antibiotic resistance and emerging major infectious diseases, we have carried out joint research of Chinese and Western medicine and formed a number of treatment programs with obvious curative effects.

(3) Continue to lay a solid foundation for Chinese medicine talents.

1. Strengthen college education. Reform the education of TCM colleges and universities, strengthen the construction of TCM disciplines and specialties, and strengthen the training of TCM thinking and clinical skills. Adjust and optimize the professional curriculum, establish the system of early follow-up with teachers and early clinical learning, and make the teacher-follow education run through the whole process of clinical practice teaching. Strengthen the cooperation between doctors and teachers, and strengthen the clinical teaching function of traditional Chinese medicine in affiliated hospitals of colleges and universities. The course of traditional Chinese medicine will be included in the compulsory course of clinical medicine, so as to improve the knowledge and skills of clinical physicians. Support the exploration and development of the nine-year Chinese medicine talent training model. Support Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine to apply for the degree authorization point of Chinese medicine related disciplines. Strive to build 4 national and 10 provincial first-class undergraduate majors in traditional Chinese medicine and 2 national and 5 provincial demonstration centers for clinical teaching and training of traditional Chinese medicine. We will build a number of standardized training bases for Chinese medicine practitioners and assistant general practitioners. Students majoring in clinical medicine who are studying for a degree in traditional Chinese medicine can participate in the qualification examination of doctors of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine and standardized training of Chinese medicine residents according to state regulations. Support and promote the compilation of national planning textbooks for Dai medicine and Yi medicine.

2. Cultivate characteristic talents. Organize the implementation of special training programs for innovative talents of traditional Chinese medicine, earnestly grasp the training programs for Chinese medicine talents such as Qihuang scholars, young Qihuang scholars, national excellent clinical talents of traditional Chinese medicine, and nursing backbones of traditional Chinese medicine, and increase the training of provincial-level high-level talents of traditional Chinese medicine and clinical backbones of traditional Chinese medicine. Carry out the activities of "reading classics, understanding classics and using classics" to improve the ability and level of clinical classic application of Chinese medicine doctors. Vigorously promote vocational education and skills training of traditional Chinese medicine, and accelerate the training of technical and skilled personnel such as Chinese herbal medicine planting, Chinese herbal medicine processing and Chinese herbal medicine health service. Strengthen the construction of innovative team of Chinese medicine talents and support the development of interdisciplinary integration.

3. Promote mentoring education. Establish a multi-level education system for traditional Chinese medicine teachers at the provincial, city and county levels, vigorously carry out the inheritance of academic experience of famous and old Chinese medicine experts, establish a number of famous and old Chinese medicine experts’ inheritance studios based on Chinese medicine masters, national famous Chinese medicine practitioners and provincial famous Chinese medicine practitioners, and support the construction of grassroots famous and old Chinese medicine experts’ inheritance studios. Support Chinese medicine hospitals to set up positions of Chinese medicine (specialty) doctors, and promote the inheritance and development of national and folk characteristic technologies.

4. Promote the cultivation of "Western learning" talents. Establish and improve the training and assessment system for western medicine personnel to learn Chinese medicine knowledge. Implement the "western learning" talent training project, build a high-level talent team of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, and enhance the clinical treatment ability of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine for major infectious diseases and major difficult diseases. Professionals of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine are allowed to participate in standardized training of clinical general practitioners.

5. Strengthen the training of Chinese medicine talents at the grassroots level. Strengthen the construction of teachers with appropriate technical training and the training of Chinese medicine clinical technical backbone in primary medical institutions and free medical students majoring in Chinese medicine in rural areas, and continue to do a good job in standardized training, job transfer training and assistant general practitioner training for general practitioners of Chinese medicine. Vigorously promote the "1155" training experience of appropriate technology of traditional Chinese medicine, that is, rural medical personnel are familiar with not less than 100 Chinese medicine soup songs (prescriptions), familiar with the efficacy of not less than 100 kinds of Chinese medicine pieces, can identify not less than 50 local common Chinese herbal medicines, and master and use not less than 5 appropriate technologies. Train not less than 10000 rural doctors.

(4) Continuously promote the inheritance and innovation of traditional Chinese medicine.

1. Strengthen the inheritance and protection of traditional Chinese medicine. Strengthen the rescue, collection, collation, research, popularization and application of medical materials such as ancient Chinese medicine documents, classic prescriptions and oral instruction. Strengthen the cultural popularization of academic schools of traditional Chinese medicine, systematically excavate and sort out the academic ideas, diagnosis and treatment experience and characteristic technologies of local schools, and promote the formation of a medical system with Yunnan characteristics in southern Yunnan. Promote more Chinese medicine projects to be included in the list of representative projects of intangible cultural heritage.

2. Strengthen tackling key problems in key areas. Increase the support for scientific and technological innovation of traditional Chinese medicine in the provincial science and technology plan. Deepen the research on the medical theory of southern Yunnan, the theory of Yunnan’s unique ethnic medicine and the mechanism of Yunnan’s authentic Chinese herbal medicines, and carry out the diagnosis and treatment law and clinical research on the prevention and treatment of major, refractory and emerging local infectious diseases with traditional Chinese medicine. Support medical institutions to carry out research on famous and experienced prescriptions of famous and old Chinese medicine experts, and promote the transformation of preparations to medical institutions. Strengthen the capacity building of evidence-based medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, build an evidence system that combines traditional Chinese medicine theory, human experience and clinical trials, and study and explain the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine.

3. Build a platform for inheritance and innovation. Strive for state support in the layout and construction of traditional Chinese medicine inheritance and innovation center, key laboratory of traditional Chinese medicine and clinical research center of traditional Chinese medicine in our province. Promote the provincial institute of traditional Chinese medicine to enhance the ability of scientific research and innovation, strengthen the clinical technology research and drug research and development of traditional Chinese medicine, and strive to make breakthroughs in research and development, production and popularization. Support Chinese medical institutions to strengthen cooperation and share resources with enterprises, scientific research institutions and institutions of higher learning.

4. Promote the transformation of scientific research achievements. Relying on high-level research institutions, institutions of higher learning, medical institutions and Chinese medicine innovation enterprises, we will intensify the research on Chinese medicine and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and support the research and development of advanced equipment and new Chinese medicine. Carry out clinical research and basic research on dominant diseases of traditional Chinese medicine, research on traditional Chinese medicine and its industrialization technology, and strive to form a number of independent intellectual property rights and accelerate the transformation of achievements. Promote the secondary development of preparations of traditional Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine) in medical institutions and improve the technical standards, and gradually expand the scope of dispensing and use in medical institutions.

(5) Promote the high-quality development of the Chinese medicine industry.

1 to strengthen the protection, development and utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources. Strengthen the protection of rare and endangered wild medicinal plants, and support the artificial breeding of rare and endangered Chinese herbal medicines and the development and utilization of substitutes. Make full use of the data of the fourth national survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Yunnan Province, and establish the basic database and specimen database of the survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources in Yunnan Province. Carry out the work of applying for geographical indication agricultural product registration, product protection and trademark registration for authentic varieties of Chinese herbal medicines, the origin of edible and medicinal material resources and the main producing areas.

2. Promote the cultivation of authentic medicinal materials. Focusing on the "Top Ten Famous Medicinal Materials" such as Panax notoginseng, Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis, Erigeron breviscapus, Dendrobium candidum, Amomum villosum, Gastrodia elata, Poria cocos, Angelica yunnanensis, Aucklandia yunnanensis, Gentiana yunnanensis, we will carry out the research and application of improved varieties breeding, propagation and variety cultivation techniques of Chinese medicinal materials, and promote a number of green production technologies and planting models aimed at steadily improving the quality of Chinese medicinal materials. Promote the standardized cultivation of authentic Chinese herbal medicines and promote the development of Chinese herbal medicine industry under the forest. Cultivate and strengthen the "one county, one industry" demonstration counties and characteristic counties of Chinese medicinal materials, cultivate a number of strong agricultural towns dominated by Chinese medicinal materials, and build our province into a national production base of high-quality authentic medicinal materials.

3. Improve the development level of Chinese medicine industry. Improve the standard system of Chinese herbal medicine planting and breeding, warehousing, logistics, and primary processing specifications. Encourage the industrialization, commercialization and moderate scale development of Chinese herbal medicines. Promote the upgrading of Chinese medicine pharmaceutical technology, promote the standardization and modernization of Chinese medicine production technology, and encourage production enterprises to gradually realize intelligent manufacturing. Promote the construction of a number of industrial parks with distinctive advantages, mainly Chinese herbal medicines, and promote the development of industrial clusters. Promote the brand development of traditional Chinese medicine produced in Yunnan, and cultivate large varieties and exclusive varieties of Chinese patent medicine. Strengthen the quality and safety risk assessment and risk monitoring of Chinese herbal medicines, establish and improve the third-party quality monitoring system, and promote the construction of traceability systems in production, processing and circulation. Improve the local standard system of Chinese herbal medicines and Chinese herbal pieces, and improve the processing level and product quality of Chinese herbal pieces. Continue to promote the construction of the inheritance base of traditional Chinese medicine processing technology.

4. Strengthen the safety and quality supervision of traditional Chinese medicine. Highlight the "four strictest" requirements of the most stringent standards, the strictest supervision, the most severe punishment and the most serious accountability, explore the establishment of a traceability system for the whole process of production, circulation and use of Chinese herbal medicines, Chinese herbal pieces and Chinese patent medicines, establish and improve the whole chain drug safety supervision mechanism, carry out special actions on drug quality and safety, and severely crack down on illegal activities. Strengthen the management of instructions and labels of traditional Chinese medicine to improve the guiding effect of instructions for clinical use.

5. Establish and improve the circulation system of Chinese herbal medicines. Establish a circulation system of Chinese herbal medicines integrating cultivation, primary processing, packaging, storage, transportation and sales. Promote the development of "internet plus Logistics", build modern intelligent logistics, and carry out door-to-door service of Chinese herbal medicine distribution. Create a Chinese herbal medicine trading center facing southwest and radiating South Asia and Southeast Asia.

(six) innovative development of Chinese medicine health service industry.

1. Develop TCM health care services. Standardize the behavior of TCM health care services, and promote the standardized development of TCM health management services such as identification and evaluation of TCM health status, consultation and guidance, and health intervention. Enrich the connotation of TCM health care service, popularize TCM health care methods and traditional Chinese health care campaigns such as Tai Ji Chuan, Baduanjin and Wuqinxi, and promote the formation of a health service model combining physical education with medicine. Strengthen the supervision of TCM health care institutions, improve the quality of employees, improve the management level and service quality, and promote the healthy development of TCM health care services.

2. Develop Chinese medicine health care service for the aged. Support qualified Chinese medicine hospitals to carry out community and home Chinese medicine health care services. Promote Chinese medicine hospitals above the second level to strengthen the construction of geriatrics, and carry out traditional Chinese medicine prevention and rehabilitation care for senile diseases and chronic diseases. Encourage and support social capital to participate in traditional Chinese medicine health care services, and provide continuous, personalized and integrated traditional Chinese medicine care services for the elderly. Promote the construction of a demonstration base combining traditional Chinese medicine with medical care.

3. Develop healthy tourism of traditional Chinese medicine. Give full play to the unique advantages of Yunnan traditional Chinese medicine, ethnic medicine and folk medicine and the resource advantages of cultural tourism, promote the deep integration of traditional Chinese medicine health service and cultural tourism industry, introduce leading enterprises, launch a number of health products, promote the development of comprehensive traditional Chinese medicine health tourism services with the theme of traditional Chinese medicine cultural communication and health experience, and integrate traditional Chinese medicine medical treatment, health care, medicated diet, tourism and leisure, and promote the construction of a number of health tourism bases with outstanding traditional Chinese medicine characteristics, forming a number of experiences and wide participation.

(seven) to promote the development of Chinese medicine culture and foreign exchanges and cooperation.

1. Vigorously promote Chinese medicine culture. Implement the action of spreading Chinese medicine culture, and continue to carry out large-scale popular science publicity activities such as "Chinese Medicine Publicity Day" and "Chinese Medicine China Tour" to promote Chinese medicine culture into rural areas, communities, schools and enterprises. Support the construction of Chinese medicine culture publicity and education bases in Chinese medicine medical institutions, scientific research institutes and Chinese medicine enterprises above the second level. Support the establishment of the provincial museum of traditional Chinese medicine and ethnic medicine, and encourage social forces to build a museum of traditional Chinese medicine (ethnic medicine). Promote the creation of a knowledge corner of Chinese medicine health culture.

2. Strengthen the propaganda team of Chinese medicine culture. The establishment of teachers and students in medical colleges and universities, medical institutions, Chinese medicine personnel as the main body of traditional Chinese medicine culture popularization team, strengthen the construction of provincial traditional Chinese medicine culture popularization expert team. Explore the establishment of Chinese medicine culture publicity and training system, strengthen the training of grassroots Chinese medicine culture propagandists, and basically establish a Chinese medicine culture propaganda team that is suitable for the development of Chinese medicine.

3. Promote the open development of Chinese medicine. Encourage and support Chinese medicine education, medical institutions and Chinese medicine enterprises to "go global". Vigorously develop Chinese medicine service trade, build a national Chinese medicine service export base with high quality, and support the construction of provincial key enterprises (institutions) in Chinese medicine service trade. Support the establishment of 1-2 overseas Chinese medicine centers.

(eight) comprehensively deepen the reform of traditional Chinese medicine.

1. Establish an evaluation system that conforms to the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine. Establish and improve a scientific and reasonable evaluation system for Chinese medical institutions, characteristic talents, clinical efficacy and scientific research achievements. Regularly carry out the performance appraisal of tertiary and secondary public Chinese medicine hospitals, and increase the application of the assessment results. Deepen the reform of the title system of health professional and technical personnel, improve the evaluation criteria for the title of Chinese medicine talents, establish an evaluation and incentive mechanism for outstanding Chinese medicine talents and a selection system for famous Chinese medicine practitioners at the provincial, prefecture and county levels. Chinese medicine talents and medical ethics are the main evaluation criteria for Chinese medicine talents, and "being able to see a doctor and being optimistic about the disease" is the main evaluation content for the selection of Chinese medicine doctors and famous Chinese medicine practitioners at all levels. In the selection of health professional and technical personnel, explore the separate and independent evaluation of Chinese medicine talents. Study and optimize the evaluation system of clinical curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine, and explore and formulate evaluation indicators that conform to the laws of traditional Chinese medicine. Highlight the characteristics and development needs of traditional Chinese medicine, and explore the establishment of a collaborative management mechanism for scientific research of traditional Chinese medicine between science and technology departments and health departments. The establishment and evaluation of scientific research projects of traditional Chinese medicine are listed separately and peer review is adopted.

2. Establish and improve the modern hospital management system. Establish a modern hospital management system that reflects the characteristics of Chinese medicine hospitals, and fully implement and implement the president responsibility system under the leadership of the party Committee. Strengthen the construction of hospital traditional Chinese medicine connotation service and improve the level of medical service. Improve the operation management system, promote the scientific, standardized and refined hospital management, and strive to achieve "three changes and three improvements". Strengthen the ability of medical technology innovation, expand the innovative medical service model, and promote the high-quality development of public Chinese medicine hospitals. Reform the personnel management system, improve the salary distribution system, and implement the national "two permits" requirements. Strengthen the management of TCM medical quality, build 7 TCM quality control centers for bone injury, anorectum and gynecology based on TCM clinical medical centers and regional TCM (specialist) diagnosis and treatment centers, newly select and build no less than 5 TCM quality control centers, gradually improve the quality control network system at the provincial, prefecture and county levels, build a professional quality control talent team, and implement dynamic management of medical quality. Strengthen the construction of hospital infection prevention and control system in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals and build a solid foundation for hospital infection prevention and control. Establish and improve a long-term mechanism to protect, care for and care for medical personnel, strengthen communication between doctors and patients, and build a harmonious doctor-patient relationship.

3. Implement the Chinese medicine price and medical insurance policy. We will improve the dynamic price adjustment mechanism of Chinese medicine medical services, and promote the implementation of the independent pricing policy for Chinese medicine decoction pieces and prepared Chinese medicine preparations processed and used by public medical institutions. To promote the reform of medical insurance payment methods, general Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment projects can continue to pay by project, and explore the implementation of Chinese medicine diseases to pay by disease score.

4. Optimize the preparation review and approval of Chinese medicine medical institutions. Establish and improve the relevant systems of emergency review and approval, conditional approval and internal adjustment and use of preparations in Chinese medicine medical institutions. For qualified Chinese medicine preparations recommended by science and technology, health and other departments, Chinese medicine preparations that are used for the prevention and treatment of major diseases, are urgently needed in clinic and are in short supply, or belong to children’s medication are given priority for review and approval. To explore the technical requirements of preparation evaluation and filing in Chinese medicine medical institutions by combining Chinese medicine theory, human experience and clinical trials. Support the research and development of preparations in traditional Chinese medicine medical institutions, and formulate and improve technical guidelines for the filing of preparations in ethnic medicine medical institutions.

(nine) to strengthen the development of traditional Chinese medicine support.

Strengthen information support. Relying on the provincial national health information platform, the provincial Chinese medicine data center will be built. Promote the standardized access of Chinese medicine medical institutions at all levels to the provincial national health information platform. Carry out grading evaluation of the application level of electronic medical record system. Accelerate the construction of Internet hospitals for traditional Chinese medicine. Vigorously develop new medical service models such as telemedicine, mobile medical care and smart medical care of traditional Chinese medicine, and provide convenient services such as online appointment for diagnosis and treatment, waiting reminder, pricing payment, diagnosis and treatment report inquiry, and drug distribution.

Strengthen the rule of law in traditional Chinese medicine. We will further promote the implementation of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Law on Traditional Chinese Medicine, promote the promulgation of the Regulations on Traditional Chinese Medicine in Yunnan Province, and encourage and support ethnic minority areas to formulate and promulgate local regulations on the development of ethnic medicine. We will promote the implementation of the relevant supporting policies of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Traditional Chinese Medicine Law, and strengthen the examination and registration of the qualifications of doctors with expertise in Chinese medicine and the management of the filing system of Chinese medicine clinics. Strengthen the supervision and law enforcement of traditional Chinese medicine, strengthen personnel training, and comprehensively improve the supervision ability and level of traditional Chinese medicine.

Fourth, safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Establish and improve the joint meeting system of Chinese medicine departments at the provincial, prefecture and county levels, strengthen the overall coordination of Chinese medicine work, and regard Chinese medicine work as an important part of implementing economic and social development plans in various places. Establish and improve the management system of traditional Chinese medicine, clarify the institutions that undertake the management functions of traditional Chinese medicine at the provincial, prefecture and county levels, enrich the work force of the management department of traditional Chinese medicine, implement the work responsibilities, and form a linkage pattern of traditional Chinese medicine.

(2) Strengthen the safeguard mechanism. Establish and improve a multi-input mechanism for the development of traditional Chinese medicine led by the government and with the participation of social forces, and gradually establish an input guarantee system that is suitable for the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Governments at all levels actively support the development of Chinese medicine through the existing funding channels. Governments at or above the county level should include the development funds of Chinese medicine into the fiscal budget at the corresponding level, implement the government’s main responsibility for running public Chinese medicine hospitals, implement investment policies such as capital construction, equipment purchase, development of key specialties, and personnel training, give play to the incentive role of medical insurance in the development of Chinese medicine, and create a better policy environment for the development of Chinese medicine.

(three) to carry out monitoring and evaluation. Establish and improve the monitoring and evaluation mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine to adapt to the inheritance, innovation and development of traditional Chinese medicine, organize dynamic evaluation of the implementation of the plan, find and solve problems in the implementation of the plan in time, and improve the scientificity and timeliness of monitoring and evaluation. Carry out mid-term and final evaluation of planning, strengthen the binding nature of planning implementation, and ensure the smooth completion of various objectives and tasks.

(4) Pay attention to publicity and guidance. Vigorously promote the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Chinese Medicine Law", "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Physician Law" and other laws and regulations and the principles and policies for the development of health and Chinese medicine. Strengthen the positive publicity of advanced models of traditional Chinese medicine and improve the level of public opinion guidance. Give full play to the role of social organizations, actively promote the development effect, scientific value and health concept of traditional Chinese medicine, and form a strong atmosphere of government-led, departmental coordination and joint support of the whole society for the development of traditional Chinese medicine.

New Era China Research Bank | The water quality of the main stream of the Yangtze River has maintained Class II for three consecutive years.

Xinhua News Agency, Wuhan, July 6th Title: The water quality of the main stream of the Yangtze River has maintained Class II for three consecutive years.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Hui Xiaoyong, Li Siyuan and Tanaka Quan.

The reporter recently learned from a marching interview along the Yangtze River that with the continuous implementation of the great protection of the Yangtze River, the water ecological quality of the Yangtze River has improved significantly. According to the data of the Yangtze River Basin Ecological Environment Supervision Administration of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, since 2020, the water quality of the main stream of the Yangtze River has remained Class II for three consecutive years, and the Yangtze River, which was once "not seriously ill", has achieved "initial recovery after illness".

"The national control section of the main stream of the Yangtze River has reached Class II water quality for three consecutive years, which meets the drinking water standard." Xu Yi, director of the Yangtze River Basin Ecological Environment Supervision Administration of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said that overall, the health level of the water ecosystem in the Yangtze River Basin has improved year by year, and the ecological function has been significantly improved. The proportion of water quality section with Grade III in the Yangtze River Basin has increased from 81.8% in 2015 to 98.1% in 2022.

The Yangtze River, the mother river of the Chinese nation, has nourished thousands of waters and Qian Shan for thousands of years. Influenced by the extensive development mode for many years, "the Yangtze River is sick, and it is not very sick". In recent years, all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in the Yangtze River basin have placed the restoration of the Yangtze River ecology in an overwhelming position, successively implementing the "closing and moving" of chemical enterprises along the Yangtze River, tackling the key problems of comprehensive improvement of the Yangtze River coastline, and banning fishing in key waters of the basin for 10 years … Many times of "surgery" and several doses of "good medicine" have gradually solved a series of water ecological problems in the Yangtze River.

Up to now, a total of 60,000 kilometers of river and lake shorelines have been investigated in the Yangtze River basin, and more than 85,000 sewage outlets have been found, which has solved more than 42,000 problems of direct and disorderly sewage discharge. 1,703 centralized sewage treatment facilities were built in provincial and above industrial parks, and 752 problems such as imperfect sewage pipe network and abnormal operation of facilities were solved. 1054 tailings ponds with environmental problems have been rectified.

People don’t live up to rivers, and rivers will live up to people. At present, the Yangtze River, finless porpoises frequently appear, and the number has gradually increased to 1249, becoming the new favorite of cities along the Yangtze River; The frequency of the fish disappeared in the Yangtze River for many years increased rapidly. Coilia ectenes, one of the "Three Seasons of the Yangtze River", returned to Dongting Lake to lay eggs. In 2022, 193 species of fish were detected in key waters of the Yangtze River, an increase of 25 species compared with 2020.

Institutional changes related to the water ecological protection of the Yangtze River are also under way. At present, the Yangtze River basin is taking the lead in pilot water ecological assessment, which is another major progress and innovation in ecological protection.

"From focusing only on water quality in the past to focusing on water ecological changes now, it marks that the main task of water ecological protection in the Yangtze River has shifted from water pollution prevention to equal emphasis on overall water ecological protection and restoration." Xu Wei said.

Much like you after double 11! "Beneficiary" Dapeng Ada Shousi Express

1905 movie network news Producer Ning Hao, director of the bid for the Olympic Games, the film starring Dapeng, Ada and Zhang Zixian exposed feature clips, accompanied by the magical melody of the movie episode "Unbridable" sung by Ada, Yue Miao (Ada) officially moved into the "Guangyu Express Internet Cafe" in Wuhai (Dapeng), but the two started "sweet cohabitation" but were hit by "express delivery", and Miao Miao went crazy online shopping, which made Wuhai frequently sign for express delivery. As the latest masterpiece of "Bad Monkey" brand, the film The Beneficiary has received rave reviews and the popularity has been soaring since its release. Topics such as "Dapeng’s letter to Ada", "Yue Miaomiao played by Ada" and "Will you expose the other half’s lies" have repeatedly appeared in hot searches, causing heated discussions. Up to now, the cumulative box office of movies has exceeded 100 million, and the first day of the box office won the first place in the same period.



Ada Crazy Online Shopping Dapeng "Hand Tearing Express"

Ghosts and animals are like you after the Double Eleven.


The movie The Beneficiary begins with a marriage scam with ulterior motives. Forced by life, Wu Hai (Dapeng) conspires with his friend Zhong Zhenjiang (Zhang Zixian), trying to marry online celebrity anchor Yue Miaomiao (Ada) and trick him into signing an insurance policy for huge profits. Wu Hai’s sweet words and meticulous care led Miao Miao into the game step by step. In the latest feature film, Wu Hai took Miao Miao to his own residence and started a sweet world of two people … … After laying out the background and setting up the equipment, Miao Miao continued to broadcast "Tuwei Didi" live, but Wu Hai on the other side was "crazy crit" by the courier brother. Accompanied by the sound of "Yue Miao Miao, your express", Wu Hai frequently signed and unpacked, and his skillful operation matched the melody of demonic brainwashing, which truly reproduced the lively status quo of "welcoming the Double Eleven" online shopping in life and burst into laughter.


"Beneficiary" was praised for "seeing the truth of life" at the box office.

"Hit the softest heart with the truest emotion"


Box office broke 100 million, word of mouth exploded, and the popularity soared … … Since the film The Beneficiary was released, the humorous and absurd story full of warmth has made the audience feel refreshed. On the first day of release, it won the first place at the box office in the same period, with a cat’s eye score of 9.0. Up to now, the box office of the film has exceeded 100 million. Many netizens praised it as "more touching and tearful than romantic movies, more clever and humorous than comedies" and "movies directly hit the softest heart with the truest emotions". With the popularity of the film, the ordinary but extraordinary love-hate entanglement between Wu Hai and Miao Miao triggered a hot discussion on the whole network. Most netizens commented that "when all the lies meet the true feelings, the goodness in human nature will be awakened." At the same time, the dilemma between human nature and material in the film also touched the audience’s resonance and discussion, and they all felt that "the film has both smiles and tears, from which we can see the truth of life."


As another masterpiece of realism with the brand of "Bad Monkey", the movie "The Beneficiary" continues the attention of producer Ning Hao and Bad Monkey Film to the realistic theme, shows the tender moments of little people living together and sticking to love in a narrative way interwoven with suspense and humor, portrays the struggles and efforts of ordinary people in real society, and makes the audience admire "not only the joy of watching movies, but also the courage to invest in the turbulent life torrent".


Ministry of Ecology and Environment: The second national pollution source survey mainly achieved five results.

CCTV News:The State Council Press Office held a press conference at 10 am on June 10th. Zhao Yingmin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the responsible persons of the Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs introduced the bulletin of the Second National Pollution Source Survey and answered questions from reporters.

In response to a reporter’s question, Zhao Yingmin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, pointed out that the results of the second national pollution source survey are mainly reflected in five aspects:

First, the basic situation, quantity, structure and distribution of all kinds of pollution sources in China have been found out.By the end of 2017, the number of various pollution sources in China was 3,583,200 (excluding mobile sources), including 2,477,400 industrial sources, 639,500 domestic sources, 378,800 livestock and poultry farms and 84,000 centralized pollution control facilities. Among them, the number of various pollution sources in Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong and Hebei provinces accounts for 52.94% of the national total, and the number of pollution sources in China, especially the number of industrial pollution sources, basically shows a gradual decrease from east to west. In terms of industries, five industries, namely, metal products, non-metallic mineral products, general equipment manufacturing, rubber and plastic products, and textiles and garments, account for 44.14% of the total industrial pollution sources in China. In addition, by the end of 2017, there were 267 million motor vehicles, 4.132 million construction machinery, 762 million kilowatts of diesel power for agricultural machinery and 278,000 ships in operation. In 2017, the fuel consumption of national railway diesel locomotives was 2,461,800 tons, and civil aviation took off and landed 10,248,900 times. The above is the basic distribution of all kinds of pollution sources.

Second, we have mastered the emissions of various pollution sources.From the national water pollutant discharge situation, the chemical oxygen demand is 21.4398 million tons, the total nitrogen is 3.0414 million tons, and the ammonia nitrogen is 963.4 million tons. In terms of emissions, the Yangtze River, Pearl River and Huaihe River basins have large drainage areas and involve many provinces, and the emissions of pollutants such as chemical oxygen demand, total nitrogen and ammonia nitrogen are relatively large. From the perspective of emission intensity, the pollutant emission intensity of unit water resources in Haihe River, Liaohe River and Huaihe River basins is large. The national air pollutant emissions are: 17,852,200 tons of nitrogen oxides, 16,840,500 tons of particulate matter and 6,963,200 tons of sulfur dioxide. This time, we also investigated the emissions of volatile organic compounds in some industries and some fields, with a national total of 10.1745 million tons. Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta and the Fenwei Plain are areas where the emission intensity of air pollution sources per unit area is relatively high in China. As we all know, these three areas are also key areas for air pollution prevention and control determined by the state. The situation of solid waste in China is as follows: in 2017, the output of general industrial solid waste was 3.868 billion tons, the comprehensive utilization was 2.062 billion tons, the disposal was 943 million tons, and the storage in that year was 931 million tons. The output of straw in China is 805 million tons, and the utilization is 585 million tons. The output of general solid waste in Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shandong and Liaoning provinces accounts for 42.4% of the country, and the comprehensive utilization of general industrial solid waste in Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi, Anhui and Jiangsu provinces accounts for about 40% of the country.

Third, the archives of key pollution sources and the pollution source information database have been improved.This census has formed a unified database for the second national pollution source census, with more than 1,800 database tables, 15,000 data fields and 150 million data records, forming a "one map" for the second national pollution source census. According to the requirements of the management method of pollution source census files, all files have been managed in an orderly manner and stored safely.

Fourthly, a group of business backbones with the spirit of environmental protection iron army have been trained.In the census work, enumerators and census instructors at all levels carry forward the spirit of environmental protection iron army, work hard and work hard. Through systematic training and on-site investigation, they understand the production technology, pollution control technology and environmental protection facilities of key industries and enterprises, and master the accounting methods of various pollutant emissions. In the process of summarizing the census results, through analysis and induction, we have grasped the environmental policy and the current environmental situation, and have been comprehensively studied and improved. Through the census, a group of comprehensive talents with high sense of responsibility and dedication, familiar with policies and proficient in business have been trained.

Fifth, the environmental awareness of the whole people has been further improved.The census took a long time, lasting three years. During the whole census period, through multi-media and multi-way publicity, the majority of friends in the press gave strong support, widely mobilized all sectors of society and actively participated in the census work, which improved the environmental awareness of the whole society and created a good atmosphere for the census. This is the main result of this census.

Many people were punished for violating epidemic prevention regulations! Remind me again that these 30 behaviors are not allowed!

Recently, there have been frequent outbreaks, and the prevention and control situation is complicated and severe. However, a few people do not comply with the epidemic prevention requirements, conceal their personal itinerary, and are not worthy of joint investigation …

On March 18th, "Safe Nanjing" Weibo reported three illegal cases involving epidemic.

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Concealing the itinerary and violating epidemic prevention regulations …

Many people in Jiangsu were punished.

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Deliberately conceal the travel trajectory

On March 15th, Xinwu Branch of Wuxi Public Security Bureau informed that a man in Wuxi was put on file for investigation on suspicion of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases and was investigated for criminal responsibility. Wuxi People’s Hospital found that Li Moxu (male, 48 years old, now living in Xinwu District, has been isolated for treatment) was positive in nucleic acid detection. After investigation, recently, Li Mouxu drove back and forth to Shanghai twice, but did not take the initiative to report to the local community, nor did he take the initiative to report to the inspectors during the "doorbell operation", and did not implement home health monitoring according to the No.78 notice issued by the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Command, and still went out many times, which caused COVID-19 to be in danger of transmission. Li Mouxu’s behavior is suspected of obstructing the crime of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Xinwu Branch of Wuxi Public Security Bureau has filed a case for investigation and investigated criminal responsibility.

On February 13th, Gao Moumou (male, 7 years old), a resident of Hai ‘an, returned from Suzhou to attend school. On the same day, his guardian Gao (male, 34 years old) learned that the community and the school were mobilizing to declare the history of staying in the epidemic area. Gao refused to carry out the decisions and orders issued by the people’s government in an emergency, deliberately concealed the itinerary of the epidemic area, and provided false itinerary information to the kindergarten where the child was located. His behavior has been suspected of violating the provisions of Article 50, paragraph 1, of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Security Administration Punishment Law. On February 21st, Hai ‘an police imposed an administrative penalty of 200 yuan.

Forged nucleic acid test report

In order to avoid the epidemic prevention and control inspection at a checkpoint in suyu district, Suqian City, Cao tried to get away with it by using the altered novel coronavirus nucleic acid test report. As a result, Cao was caught on the spot and was administratively detained according to law.

Participate in gathering activities such as playing cards, catering and entertainment in violation of regulations.

On March 7, the East Police Station of Haimen District Public Security Bureau in Nantong received a report from the masses that some people gathered in a chess room in Dongfeng New Village to gamble. After receiving the police, the police quickly went to the disposal and seized 4 gambling personnel on the spot. After investigation, four people who participated in gambling did not meet the punishment standard, and the police criticized and educated four people. Xu, the operator, violated the stipulation that "all chess rooms and mahjong rooms will be closed" in Nantong Epidemic Prevention and Control Circular No.1 in 2022, and the police imposed a fine of 200 yuan on Xu according to Article 50, paragraph 1, of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment, and asked the chess room to suspend business.

Five men in Ganyu District of Lianyungang were punished for illegally gathering people to play mahjong. At about 13: 00 on March 6, the Haitou Haiphong Police Station of Ganyu Public Security Bureau received a report from the masses, saying that someone in a roadside shop in Haiqian Village had violated the epidemic prevention and control regulations and gathered people to play mahjong. After receiving the report, the police quickly went to investigate and dealt with it and summoned five people for review. According to the relevant laws and regulations, Ganyu police gave warnings and punishments to five people, including Qi, who refused to carry out the decisions and orders issued by the government in a state of emergency.

Business without authorization in violation of regulations

An enterprise in Haizhou District was investigated for illegal production operations during epidemic prevention and control. On March 10th, the police of Hong Men Police Station of Haizhou Public Security Bureau found that the smelting workshop of a company in Hong Men Industrial Park was still operating illegally during the epidemic control. According to the relevant laws and regulations, Haizhou police imposed a fine on 200 yuan for the illegal behavior of the company’s responsible person who refused to implement the decisions and orders issued by the government in an emergency.

On March 14th, a pedicure shop in Zhenxing Middle Road, Zhenwu Town, Jiangdu District, Yangzhou City operated privately in violation of regulations. Jiangdu Branch of Yangzhou Public Security Bureau investigated and dealt with the pedicure shop according to law and imposed administrative punishment on Wang Moumou, the person in charge of the shop.

An art training institution in Sihong County, Suqian City failed to implement epidemic prevention and control regulations such as suspension of business, and still carried out offline centralized training. Tang, the person in charge of the training institution, was given administrative punishment according to law.

Failure to implement epidemic prevention and control measures such as "wearing a mask" and "taking temperature"

On March 15th, a smoking hotel along Changjian Square in Hanjiang District, Yangzhou failed to monitor the temperature of customers and scan the "Yangcheng Scan Code Pass" as required. Hanjiang Branch of Yangzhou Public Security Bureau investigated and dealt with the tobacco hotel according to law and imposed administrative punishment on Wu Moumou, the clerk on duty in the store; A life supermarket in Zhenyi Road, Dayi Town, Yizheng City did not enter the supermarket as required, and the personnel scanned "Yangcheng Scan Code Pass". Yizheng City Public Security Bureau investigated and dealt with the supermarket according to law and imposed administrative punishment on Dong Moumou, the epidemic prevention staff of the supermarket; A tea shop in Samsung Road, Hangji Town, a new eco-tech city, failed to enter the store as required. Yangzhou City Public Security Bureau Ecological Science and Technology New Town Branch investigated and dealt with the tea shop according to law and imposed administrative punishment on the legal representative of the shop, Xu Moumou.

A courier company in Sihong County, Suqian City failed to implement epidemic prevention and control regulations such as wearing masks for all employees and disinfecting all incoming and outgoing mail. Yao, the person directly responsible for the company, was given administrative punishment according to law.

Do not cooperate with the sealing control management.

A woman in Haizhou District of Lianyungang was punished for illegally crossing the guardrail and entering the closed community. At 11 o’clock on March 8, the police of Xindong Police Station of Haizhou Public Security Bureau found in the epidemic prevention and control work that a woman still illegally turned into the community from the gap of the south gate railing, knowing that the south gate of the community was banned and impassable during the epidemic prevention and control period. According to the relevant laws and regulations, Haizhou police warned and punished Sun’s illegal behavior of refusing to implement the government’s decisions and orders in a state of emergency.

Forcibly break into the card and insult or beat the epidemic prevention staff

A man in Guanyun County, Lianyungang was punished for driving and forcibly breaking into a card and insulting the epidemic prevention and control staff. At noon on March 6th, a man drove past the inspection point of epidemic prevention and control at the exit of Guanyundong Expressway, but he did not cooperate with the epidemic prevention and control personnel in accordance with the regulations and forced him to break into the card, and insulted the discouraged epidemic prevention and control staff. According to the relevant laws and regulations, Guanyun police imposed a five-day administrative detention on Chen Mou’s illegal act of refusing to implement the government’s decisions and orders in a state of emergency.

A woman in Punan Town, Haizhou District, Lianyungang was detained for breaking into a card and beating an epidemic prevention worker. At about 22 o’clock on the evening of March 7, Zhang Moumou, a woman from Xinxu Village, Punan Town, insisted on breaking the card during the epidemic control. After the epidemic prevention and control staff dissuaded her, she repeatedly collided with the staff by riding an electric car and pushed and beat them. According to relevant laws and regulations, Haizhou police imposed administrative detention on Zhang Moumou for seven days and fined 500 yuan.

Fabricate false epidemic information

On the afternoon of March 14, the police of Yantou Police Station of Taixing Public Security Bureau found in their work that the owners of a residential area posted false news in their owners’ WeChat group and the police immediately launched an investigation. After investigation, at 3 o’clock in the afternoon that day, Zhou sent the video he saw online to the WeChat group of the owner of his community without verification, and fictional said in the group that this video occurred during the epidemic in Taixing. A child jumped off a building due to online class problems. This false news was subsequently forwarded to other WeChat groups, which had a bad social impact. Zhou’s behavior has constituted a fictional fact and disturbed public order. At present, the public security organs impose administrative penalties on them according to the provisions of Item (1) of Article 25 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment.

Two men in guannan county, Lianyungang were punished for publishing false statements about the epidemic on the Internet. On March 10th, guannan county men Liu and Zhang made false statements through a short video platform, which caused panic among local netizens. The public security organs verified that they were false information about the epidemic, and Guannan police imposed administrative penalties on Liu and Zhang for their illegal acts of fabricating facts to disturb public order.

Destroy epidemic prevention facilities

On the morning of March 12th, in the jurisdiction of Huiping Town, Qidong City, a mobile board house that needed to be placed for epidemic prevention and control was found to be artificially damaged. After receiving the police, the Huiping police station immediately launched an investigation and successfully arrested three illegal actors, including Guo, who deliberately damaged public and private property and disrupted the epidemic prevention order after drinking. At present, Qidong police have imposed administrative detention on Guo and other three people for five days and seven days respectively.

Seeing this, many netizens questioned:

The epidemic has been going on for more than two years,

Why did this happen?

Weak legal consciousness and selfishness;

Some people have two mobile phones, one at home, so that the trip will never bring stars …

Others want to hide their itinerary by turning off their phones and traveling without their mobile phones …

It is everyone’s responsibility to prevent and control the epidemic.

Travel cards and communication big data are an important tool for epidemic prevention and control. Measures such as "with an asterisk" and "time and space companions" are all aimed at cutting off the spread of the epidemic as soon as possible, not to mention the usefulness of these methods.But this kind ofActs that harm others and themselves and violate epidemic prevention and control regulations will be investigated for legal responsibility according to the law.

During the epidemic,The general public should earnestly fulfill their personal responsibility for epidemic preventionIf you find that you have time and space intersection with the track of the confirmed or asymptomatic infected person, you must report it to your community or unit as soon as possible. We should continue to enhance our awareness of prevention, do a good job in daily protection such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently, ventilating more, standardizing disinfection and keeping social distance, and actively cooperate with the implementation of various epidemic prevention and control measures.

There are also 30 kinds of behaviors that cannot be done (attached: legal consequences)!

 01, violation of epidemic prevention and control of social management order behavior. 

1, take public transport, access to residential areas, supermarkets, vegetable markets, hotels and other public places, refused to cooperate with the management staff to persuade to wear masks.

Suspected of violating Article 23 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment (hereinafter referred to as the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment), given a warning or imposed a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan.  

Those who cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread may be suspected of violating Article 330th of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Criminal Law), which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.  

2, access to residential areas, supermarkets, vegetable markets, hotels and other related places, refused to cooperate with health information verification, refused to cooperate with the provisions of the identity registration.

Suspected of violating Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, given a warning or fined below 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined less than 500 yuan.  

Those who cause novel coronavirus to spread or have a serious risk of spreading may be suspected of violating Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.  

3. Residents in closed communities refuse to cooperate with the management of closed communities, and go out and gather without authorization in violation of the relevant provisions of the epidemic prevention and control headquarters.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan. If it causes the spread of novel coronavirus or has a serious risk of spread, it may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases; If a patient or pathogen carrier is diagnosed, conceals his illness or itinerary information, enters a public place or takes public transport, causing the spread of novel coronavirus, he may be suspected of Articles 114 and 115 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of endangering public security by dangerous means.  

4. Vehicles and personnel passing through the epidemic prevention and control card point refuse to cooperate or accept the inspection of the card point staff by punching cards or other methods.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined less than 500 yuan. Cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread, may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.  

5, into the scope of nucleic acid detection, people do not participate in the unified organization of nucleic acid detection.

In violation of Article 51 of the Emergency Regulations on Public Health Emergencies, if the relevant units and individuals do not cooperate with the investigation, sampling, technical analysis and inspection, which may violate the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment and constitute a violation of public security administration, they will be punished by the public security organs according to law; Anyone suspected of constituting a crime will be investigated for criminal responsibility for allegedly obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases in accordance with Article 330 of the Criminal Law.  

6. Persons whose health codes are yellow and red fail to conduct home health monitoring or centralized isolated observation in accordance with regulations.

Suspected of violating Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment, given a warning or fined below 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined less than 500 yuan.  

Those who cause novel coronavirus to spread or have a serious risk of spreading may be suspected of violating Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.  

7, concealing illness, concealing travel information (especially the history of living in key areas), concealing a history of close contact with confirmed cases or suspected cases.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan.  

If it causes the spread of novel coronavirus or has a serious risk of spread, it may be suspected of the relevant provisions of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases; If a patient or pathogen carrier is diagnosed, conceals his illness or itinerary information, enters a public place or takes public transport, causing the spread of novel coronavirus, he may be suspected of Articles 114 and 115 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of endangering public security by dangerous means.  

8, refused to cooperate with the disease control and public security departments to carry out epidemiological investigation.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan. It may be suspected of the relevant provisions of Article 330 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. Anyone who obstructs the staff of state organs (including those engaged in epidemic prevention and control in state organs) from conducting epidemic investigation according to law by means of violence or threats may be suspected of Article 277 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of obstruction of official duties.  

9. Persons with symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, decreased sense of smell and taste, nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat, conjunctivitis, myalgia and diarrhea fail to go to the fever clinic for medical treatment according to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control, and are ineffective after being discouraged.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan. Cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread, may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.  

10, after the centralized isolation, do not accept health monitoring and management in accordance with the provisions, after being discouraged.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan.  

Cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread, may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.  

11. During the epidemic prevention and control period, chess and card stalls and mahjong rooms were set up in the family residence, and cold and fever drugs were illegally sold.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan; Or other administrative penalties shall be imposed by the relevant departments.  

Cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread, may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.  

12. During the epidemic prevention and control period, residents go out to participate in gathering activities such as playing cards, catering and entertainment in violation of regulations, and are discouraged.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan.  

If it causes the spread of novel coronavirus or has a serious risk of spread, it may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases; If a patient or pathogen carrier is diagnosed, conceals his illness or itinerary information, enters a public place or takes public transport, causing the spread of novel coronavirus, he may be suspected of Articles 114 and 115 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of endangering public security by dangerous means.  

13. Forge or alter the negative certificate of nucleic acid test in medical institutions, use other people’s health codes and travel codes or take other ways to conceal the itinerary and activity trajectory, so as to defraud the trust of relevant personnel, travel and visit, and enter public places, which causes novel coronavirus to spread or is in serious danger of spreading.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan; Or other administrative penalties shall be imposed by the relevant departments. It may be suspected of Article 330 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.  

14, to help others escape the epidemic prevention and control inspection measures.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan.  

Cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread, may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.  

15, residents and enterprises do not cooperate to carry out disinfection work related to epidemic prevention and control, and it is ineffective after dissuasion.

Violation of Article 50 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will result in a warning or a fine of not more than 200 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan.  

Cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread, may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Anyone who obstructs the staff of state organs (including those engaged in epidemic prevention and control in state organs) from conducting epidemic investigation according to law by means of violence or threats may be suspected of Article 277 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of obstruction of official duties.  

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 02, violation of epidemic prevention and control of economic management order behavior. 

16, during the epidemic, malicious hoarding, price gouging, profiteering.

It will be handled by the market supervision and management department in accordance with the law and regulations. If the amount of illegal income is large or there are other serious circumstances, which seriously disrupts the market order, it may be suspected of violating the state’s regulations on market operation and price management during the prevention and control of sudden infectious diseases and other disasters, driving up prices and profiteering, which seriously disrupts the market order. If the amount of illegal income is large or there are other serious circumstances, it may be suspected of Article 225 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of illegal business operation.  

17, the production of medical masks, goggles, protective clothing and other medical equipment that do not meet the national standards and industry standards for the protection of human health.

Administrative punishment shall be imposed by the market supervision and management department. If the circumstances are serious, it may be suspected of Article 145 of the Criminal Law, and will be convicted of the crime of producing and selling substandard medical equipment, and will be severely punished according to law.  

18. During the period of epidemic prevention and control, defrauding public or private property under the guise of developing, producing or selling articles used for epidemic prevention and control, or defrauding the public to donate money and materials by fabricating facts, with a relatively large amount.

May be suspected of Article 266 of the Criminal Law, convicted and punished for fraud.  

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 03, other violations of epidemic prevention and control of illegal and criminal acts. 

19. Making use of the pneumonia epidemic in novel coronavirus to create and spread rumors, inciting secession, undermining national unity, or inciting subversion of state power and overthrowing the socialist system.

It may be suspected of the second paragraph of Article 103 and the second paragraph of Article 105 of the Criminal Law, and the crime of inciting secession or inciting subversion of state power is put on file for investigation.  

20, during the epidemic prevention and control, fabricate false epidemic information, spread in public places such as the Internet, or knowingly help spread and spread false information.

Violation of Article 65 of the Emergency Response Law will be ordered to make corrections and given a warning; If serious consequences are caused, the business activities will be suspended or the practice license will be revoked according to law. Violation of Article 25 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will be punished by detention for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and a fine of less than 500 yuan may be imposed; If the circumstances are minor, they will be detained for less than 5 days or fined for less than 500 yuan. Those who seriously disturb social order may be suspected of Article 291 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of fabricating and intentionally spreading false information.  

21. Deliberately disclosing personal privacy-related information and materials of infectious patients, pathogen carriers, suspected infectious patients and close contacts.

Violation of Article 42 of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment will be punished with detention of less than 5 days or a fine of less than 500 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they will be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may also be fined up to 500 yuan. If the personal information of citizens obtained by state organs or educational, medical and other units in the course of performing their duties and services is sold or illegally provided to others, if the circumstances are serious, it may be suspected of Article 253 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of infringing citizens’ personal information.  

22. During the epidemic prevention and control period, intentionally injuring medical personnel and causing serious consequences of minor injuries, or tearing protective equipment and spitting on medical personnel, causing medical personnel to be infected with novel coronavirus.

It may be suspected of Article 234 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of intentional injury; Beating medical staff at will, if the circumstances are bad, may be suspected of Article 293 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of stirring up trouble; Whoever publicly insults or intimidates medical personnel by violence or other means, if the circumstances are serious or bad, may be suspected of Articles 246 and 293 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of insulting or provoking troubles.  

23, grassroots medical and health institutions in violation of the first diagnosis responsibility system, unauthorized admissions fever patients, causing serious consequences.

Business activities will be suspended or the practice license will be revoked according to law. Cause the spread of novel coronavirus or have a serious risk of spread, may be suspected of Article 330th of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.  

24, in violation of epidemic prevention and control regulations, throwing masks, protective clothing and other medical protective articles, in violation of epidemic prevention and control regulations such as the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, arbitrarily disposing of medical protective articles, equipment, medical waste and other toxic and harmful substances containing novel coronavirus pathogens, seriously polluting the environment.

It may be suspected of Article 338 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of environmental pollution.  

Deliberately releasing pathogens from COVID-19, which seriously endangers public safety, causes serious injuries, deaths or heavy losses to public and private property, may be suspected of Articles 114 and 115 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of endangering public safety by dangerous means.  

25. The patient or suspected patient refuses or leaves the isolation treatment without authorization, refuses the isolation treatment or leaves the isolation treatment without authorization before the isolation period expires.

In violation of the first paragraph of Article 39 of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, the public security organ may assist the medical institution to take compulsory isolation treatment measures.  

26, testing institutions without inspection and testing issued inspection and testing results report or issued false inspection and testing results report, or manufacturing or buying false inspection and testing results report, causing the spread of novel coronavirus or there is a serious risk of spread.

It may be suspected of Article 330 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.  

27, during the epidemic, deliberately spread pathogens in COVID-19, endangering public safety.

For example, those infected with novel coronavirus resist epidemic prevention and control measures, deliberately spread the pathogen of pneumonia in novel coronavirus and endanger public safety, and the patients and pathogen carriers infected with pneumonia in novel coronavirus who have been diagnosed refuse isolation treatment or leave isolation treatment without authorization before the expiration of the isolation period, and enter public places or take public transportation; Suspected patients infected with pneumonia in novel coronavirus refused isolation treatment or left isolation treatment before the expiration of the isolation period, and entered public places or took public transport, causing the spread of novel coronavirus, which may be suspected of Articles 114 and 115 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of endangering public safety by dangerous means.  

28, engaged in experiments, preservation, carrying, transportation of infectious disease strains and viruses, in violation of the relevant provisions of the administrative department of health of the State Council, resulting in the spread of infectious disease strains and viruses, with serious consequences.

It may be suspected of Article 331 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of spreading strains and viruses of infectious diseases.  

29. Violation of frontier health and quarantine regulations, evasion, obfuscation or other means at the time of entry and exit, failure to accept medical examination, sanitary examination and necessary sanitary treatment of persons or articles by frontier health and quarantine organs, and other violations of the obligation to accept frontier health and quarantine, resulting in the spread of quarantine infectious diseases.

It may be suspected of Article 332 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes the crime of obstructing frontier health and quarantine.  

30. Those who evade quarantine on the prohibited articles imported into China as stipulated in the Entry-Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine Law, or fail to effectively control and dispose of the prohibited articles licensed to enter China, resulting in their escape and spread.

It may be suspected of Article 337 of the Criminal Law, which constitutes a crime of obstructing animal and plant epidemic prevention and quarantine.  

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Remind everyone again here.

Controlling the epidemic situation requires each of us to contribute.

I hope everyone can take action,

Take the initiative to report, cooperate with flow adjustment and control,

Active epidemic prevention!

Li Zhenquan: Keeping watch in the silent battlefield

Li Zhenquan data map

In the early morning of March 2016, in the depths of Yanshan Mountain, the spring was chilly. Under the incandescent lamp, it is a busy scene, with people coming and going, sweating on their heads. "All fiber cores of the No.3 rack have been successfully tested, and the equipment can be connected!" A lieutenant colonel officer has no distractions and gives instructions to the walkie-talkie. He is Li Zhenquan, a senior engineer of a communication group headquarters.

Li Zhenquan can’t remember how many times he moved the computer room. As long as the communication rooms of more than 10 companies in the whole regiment are relocated, he will basically be on the scene. From the initial independent connection of various equipment to the guidance of the whole group’s computer room construction, his "marriage" with the computer room lasted for 16 years.

16-year "marriage" with the computer room

When Li Zhenquan graduated in 1998, it coincided with the rapid development of national defense communications, and he was fortunate to experience the great changes in national defense communications from cable to optical cable and from carrier to optical terminal. In June, 1999, when the long-distance trunk line of military communication was changed from electricity to light, Li Zhenquan, who just graduated, was responsible for building a new optical communication room. At that time, no one in the company had contacted the optical transceiver. "In addition to the clear basic theory of communication principle, the first time I saw the actual equipment and saw so many boxes stacked there, I was also big. For the first time, I felt that there was a huge gap between theory and practice." Speaking of the scene at that time, Li Zhenquan smiled.

Day and night, facing the instructions, one equipment is installed, one line is connected, and one port is tested. Li Zhenquan forgets to sleep and eat. A week later, neat equipment, smooth cable arrangement, and the superior acceptance group gave a thumbs up. The computer room they installed has become a benchmark, and the director of communications of a group army also took people to learn from it.

In order not to affect the normal use of the next day, almost every time the computer room is moved, it is necessary to dismantle, relocate, install, cut over and open all the equipment within a few hours before dawn. "Nothing has changed for end users, except that we are working when others are resting, and we are still working when others are working." Li Zhenquan said.

For more than 10 years, dozens of computer rooms have been relocated, and thousands of devices have been connected without a mistake. "Practical and true." When Li Zhenquan was mentioned, Chief Engineer Liu Jizhou blurted out. In 2006, after graduating from graduate school, Li Zhenquan returned to the regiment as an engineer in a technical unit, and embarked on a long road of devoting himself to scientific research and quietly cultivating.

Li Zhenquan data map

Devote oneself to scientific research and work silently

The original head cabinet has been distributed for a long time, with incomplete information and no circuit diagram. Li Zhenquan used the abandoned head cabinet, dismantled the circuit board, drew by himself, learned drawing, bought chips, and began to study single chip computers. In the old equipment warehouse, he cleaned up an experimental platform and riveted it inside, with no distractions. After half a year’s research, the power head cabinet in the computer room was improved, the volume was reduced by half compared with the original one, and it was cheaper, the performance was more stable and the cost was saved by 60%. Eight years have passed, and some of these improved head cabinets are still on duty, guarding tens of thousands of communication equipment.

The duty stations are scattered, the technical force at the grass-roots level is relatively weak, the equipment alarms, the general business processing is fine, and when there is a big fault, it will be stretched. It often takes a long time for the technicians of the maintenance center to get to the scene, so the upper and lower levels are very upset. Li Zhenquan traveled all the computer rooms, collected information, and communicated with the personnel on duty in depth, and developed a "centralized monitoring and technical support system for remote equipment fault alarm". In the first time, the group communication combat duty room can provide help to the grass-roots duty personnel.

Although the grass-roots technical posts are ordinary, Li Zhenquan has made extraordinary achievements and won the third prize of military scientific and technological progress three times. In the face of rewards, he was very calm and humble: "It’s just that the organization trusted me and put me in a suitable position."

The battery pack is in a floating state for a long time, which is easy to cause aging and damage for a long time, and the battery supply is insufficient. Once the computer room is cut off, the consequences are unimaginable. To this end, he and the professional technical backbone of power supply tried various methods, and finally developed a "switching power supply battery charging protector", which improved the battery life by more than 30%. On this basis, he focused on the separation test of single battery to tackle key problems, and developed the "on-line precision test and performance early warning system of battery internal resistance", which fixed the monitoring point on single battery, avoiding "one bad group and one bad group", greatly improving the stability of battery pack and eliminating the hidden power hazard in the computer room.

Since becoming an engineer, Li Zhenquan has successively completed the survey and construction of nearly 600 kilometers of national defense communication optical cable lines, installed thousands of adjustment and measurement equipment, and laid tens of thousands of indoor cables, effectively alleviating the shortage of communication channels in all relevant directions and ensuring various military communication and liaison needs.

Li Zhenquan data map

Just to be worthy of the military uniform.

Li Zhenquan, who strives for perfection and is rigorous and realistic in his work, only ignores his wife and children. In 2009, the construction of communication optical cable around Bohai Sea required the construction and installation of dozens of computer rooms and stations along the line, and the equipment had to be adjusted and measured. The task was very heavy. He often left for more than a month, and after a year, he didn’t have much time at home. Li Zhenquan, who mentioned his daughter’s condensation and was not good at talking, had tears in his eyes. He said frankly, "I also want to be a good father and grow up with my daughter." When my wife gave birth, she was embarrassed in the uterus, which caused her daughter’s local brain injury and left sequelae. She couldn’t walk when she was two years old. Now she is a little behind other children of the same age. For so many years, the family’s affairs basically depend on her alone. My daughter’s school holds a parent-teacher conference. In other families, parents take their children with them, but his mother is the only one. The head teacher quietly pulled his wife aside: "I haven’t seen Ning Ning’s father either, and I’m not sure. It’s too tired for you to take care of your children alone, and it’s not a good thing for a single parent to rehabilitate her daughter …" Someone asked Li Zhenquan: "For so many years, you’ve been working day and night, what are you doing?" Zhen-quan Li smiled. "I think it’s worth it …".

In the spring, summer, autumn and winter, the cold is coming and the cool is coming. Li Zhenquan has been training and studying hard for several years. In the grass-roots technical posts, he silently guards the safe operation of national defense communications and equipment with practical actions, integrates his personal ideals and ambitions into the great cause of strengthening the army and rejuvenating the country, and shows the elegance of contemporary soldiers.

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