Sing the folk songs of northern Shaanxi in English, will you listen to them?


I heard that sun exposure can cause adverse drug reactions? Some drugs can’t see the sun after taking them, so they need to "avoid the light"? Summer is coming. In order to prevent people from being inadvertently poisoned by "photosensitivity", today I will tell you what this is all about.
What is the photosensitive reaction?
Some drugs, after being taken, can cause allergic reaction of human body under the stimulation of light, which is called photosensitive reaction. Its symptoms are similar to solar dermatitis or sunburn rash, such as erythema and edema, accompanied by itching and burning pain; Or pigmentation occurs, and in severe cases there are blisters or erosive ulcers.
Photosensitive reactions include phototoxic reactions and phototoxic reactions. Phototoxic reaction has nothing to do with the autoimmune system, and can occur in anyone without incubation period. Generally, it can occur within a few minutes to a few hours after the first drug is irradiated by sunlight, mostly at the exposed site. After stopping the drug or avoiding light, the reaction can quickly subside. Photoallergic reaction is a kind of delayed allergic reaction related to the autoimmune system, which can be triggered by a small dose of light or weak sunlight. It usually occurs in a small number of allergic people, with a incubation period of 24 ~ 48 hours, and symptoms can occur all over the body, not just in the exposed parts. This kind of reaction lasts for a long time and can develop into a chronic and persistent photosensitive reaction.
What drugs can cause photosensitive reactions?
There are many drugs that can cause photosensitive reaction. Here are some common drugs.
Quinolone antibiotics: including sparfloxacin, lomefloxacin, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, levofloxacin, etc. It is clearly pointed out in the instructions of levofloxacin capsules that after exposure to sunlight or ultraviolet rays, moderate to severe photosensitive/phototoxic reactions will occur, which can be manifested as excessive sunburn reaction, so excessive exposure to light sources should be avoided. In order to reduce the adverse reactions of such drugs, it is generally recommended to take drugs every night.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: including aspirin, ibuprofen, diclofenac sodium, meloxicam, piroxicam, sulfasalazine, etc. Such drugs can cause photosensitive/phototoxic reactions, and once they occur, they should be stopped immediately.
Cardiovascular drugs: Nifedipine, Nimodipine, Amiodarone, Captopril, Benazepril, Enalapril, Indapamide, Valsartan, Losartan, etc. can cause photosensitive reaction. These drugs are generally chronic diseases and need to be taken for a long time. Therefore, patients need to strengthen safety awareness and avoid excessive sun exposure or exposure to light sources during medication.
Sulfonylurea hypoglycemic drugs: including glibenclamide, glimepiride, glipizide, etc. Such drugs can cause photo-allergic reactions. Diabetic patients should also pay attention to the adverse reactions of such drugs if they take them for a long time.
Other drugs: including tetracycline drugs (minocycline, doxycycline, etc.), sulfonamides, anti-tuberculosis drugs (pyrazinamide), digestive system drugs (ranitidine, omeprazole, pantoprazole, etc.), antidepressants (fluoxetine), retinoic acid (isotretinoin), etc.
How to prevent photosensitive reaction?
If you use the above drugs, you should pay attention to sun protection during the medication and at least 5 days after stopping the drug; Try to avoid traveling during periods of strong sunshine. In the event of a rash or skin reaction, you can immediately stop taking medicine or sunscreen, and at the same time, cold compress the red, swollen and hot parts. If the symptoms are still not relieved, go to the dermatology department in time.
Authors: The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Liu Chong, Chen Chengqun and Shi Xiangfen.
Love is one of the most beautiful emotions in life, which has a far-reaching impact on our lives.
First of all, love can bring happiness and happiness. When we fall in love, our brains release chemicals such as dopamine, which makes us feel happy and happy. These chemicals can make us feel more relaxed and happy, so that we are full of enthusiasm and vitality for life. Secondly, love can also bring growth and change. When we fall in love with someone, we will work hard to better meet each other’s expectations, so as to promote our continuous progress and growth. At the same time, we will be inspired and influenced by each other’s advantages, so as to change our own shortcomings and deficiencies. Finally, love can also bring pain and trouble. When we lose love, we will feel heartache and loss, and even lose confidence and hope in life. In addition, love will also make us face various challenges and difficulties, such as communication, trust, mutual support and so on.
Love is a double-edged sword, with both good side and painful side. Let’s learn to face the challenges and difficulties in love while enjoying the happiness and happiness brought by love.
Editor in charge:
China Jiangxi Net News reporter Shen Guannan reports that the exam is not complete, but it can effectively urge lazy cancer patients. Recently, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued a notice announcing the work plan for the qualification examination of professional and technical personnel in 2018. 2017 is coming. Do you have any plans for the new year?
Opportunities are often reserved for those who are prepared. Here, the reporter from Jiangxi Network in China has compiled a calendar of super-practical examinations for you in 2018, wishing everyone to become a "Kao Ba" in 2018 and win the spearhead in the examination room.
January:
May 20: GRE test
6, 7: 2017 Teacher Qualification Interview
6th, 13th, 18th and 20th: IELTS.
6, 13, 27 and 28: TOEFL test
21st: TOEIC exam
February:
1st, 3rd, 10th and 24th: IELTS test.
2 nd: GRE exam
4th: TOEFL test
25th: TOEIC exam
March:
3rd, 10th, 15th and 24th: IELTS test.
3rd, 10th, 11th, 24th and 31st: TOEFL test.
April, 17th and 30th: GRE test
17th: TEM8 (TEM8)
18th: TOEIC exam
April:
14th and 28th: GRE test
14th and 15th: Consulting Engineer (Investment)
14-17: Computer Application Level Examination
15th: TOEIC exam
15th and 21st: TOEFL test
21st: TEM-4 (TEM4)
21st and 22nd: assistant real estate agent, real estate agent.
May:
5th and 6th: Registered Architect (Class I and Class II)
5-7 days: professional qualification of nurses
6, 12, 19 and 26: TOEFL test
12-20: Accounting (Elementary)
12th and 13th: Registered Architect (Grade I)
13th, 20th and 27th: GRE test
19th and 20th: Qualification of supervision engineer, environmental impact assessment engineer and translation major (Grade I, II and III).
20th: TOEIC exam
26th and 27th: Health (primary and intermediate), computer technology and software (primary, intermediate and advanced)
June:
2nd and 3rd: Professional qualification of health (primary and intermediate) and banking professionals (primary and intermediate)
2, 10, 23 and 30: TOEFL test
7-9: National College Entrance Examination
7, 15 and 29: GRE test
9th and 10th: Assistant social worker, social worker, motor vehicle inspection and maintenance engineer.
16-21: Computer Application Level Examination
16th: CET-4 and CET-6 written test (undetermined, usually the third Saturday in June).
17-23: Practitioner (practical skills, undetermined, this is the time of 2017)
23rd and 24th: registered surveyor (Grade I) and land registration agent.
24th: TOEIC exam
Late stage: senior high school entrance examination (different provinces and cities)
July:
1, 7, 8 and 14: TOEFL test
May 5 and 15: GRE test
15th: TOEIC exam
August:
25th: Certified Public Accountant (comprehensive stage)
25th and 26th: TOEFL test
26th: TOEIC exam
26th and 27th: Medical practitioners (comprehensive written test, undetermined, this is the time of 2017).
September:
1, 7, 14 and 28: GRE test
2, 8, 9, 15 and 16: TOEFL test
8th and 9th: registered nuclear safety engineer, registered equipment supervisor, registered surveyors, accountant (intermediate and advanced).
15th and 16th: Architect (Grade I) and Appraiser.
23rd: TOEIC exam
October:
12th, 21st and 26th: GRE test.
13th: Publication (primary and intermediate)
13th and 14th: real estate appraiser, assistant inspector of highway and waterway engineering, experimental tester, auctioneer (paper and pen answer), licensed pharmacist (pharmacy, traditional Chinese medicine), certified public accountant (professional stage).
13th, 14th, 20th, 27th and 28th: TOEFL.
20th: Communication (Primary, Intermediate)
20th and 21st: registered urban and rural planner, assistant real estate agent, real estate agent, registered civil engineer (geotechnical engineering, port and waterway engineering, water conservancy and hydropower engineering (5 majors)), registered public equipment engineer (3 majors), registered chemical engineer, registered environmental engineer, registered structural engineer (level 1) and certified public accountant (European test area).
21st: Registered Institution Engineer (Grade II), Audit (Junior, Intermediate and Advanced) and Statistics (Junior, Intermediate and Advanced)
27th and 28th: Professional qualifications of cost engineer (intermediate), registered surveyor (ships and offshore facilities, fishing vessels), registered safety engineer (intermediate) and banking professionals (primary and intermediate).
28th: TOEIC exam
November:
3, 18 and 23: GRE test
3rd and 4th: Economics (primary and intermediate level) and translation professional qualification (first, second and third level).
4th, 10th, 11th, 17th, 24th and 25th: TOEFL test.
10th and 11th: registered fire engineer (level I), computer technology and software (primary, intermediate and advanced), tax agent.
17th and 18th: auctioneer (actual operation), tender (final exam)
17-20: Computer Application Level Examination
25th: TOEIC exam
December:
1, 8, 15 and 16: TOEFL test
2, 14 and 22: GRE test
October: written national civil service examination (undetermined, this is the time of 2017)
15th: CET-4 and CET-6 (undetermined, usually the third Saturday in December)
15-20: Computer Application Level Examination
23-25: National Postgraduate Entrance Examination (undetermined, this is the time of 2017).
16th: TOEIC exam
Original title: Lingao Beautiful Scenery Come to Guyin Waterfall to enjoy the spectacular scenery formed by force of nature.
New Hainan Client, Nanhai Net February 2 news (Reporter Lin Wenquan) "When you stand under Guyin Waterfall, surrounded by thin water droplets, under the big banyan tree, the sun passes through the forest leaves, and the fog in the water suddenly becomes a golden beam, hitting the water and the jungle … This is not just a trip, but more like a baptism of the soul." Ms. Xie, a tourist, shared her wonderful feelings about her trip to Lingao. In recent years, Guyin Waterfall has become a punch-in point for many tourists in online celebrity, which has also promoted the development of local economy.
Guyin Waterfall. Photo courtesy of Lingao County Rong Media Center
Guyin Waterfall is located near the west of Juren Village, Huangtong Town, north of Lingao. As a minority scenic spot, there are few people and beautiful scenery here, and the surrounding tropical plants are rich, and the ancient banyan trees are magnificent. According to local villagers, Guyin Waterfall has the reputation of "Three Tanks and Nine Songs", because it is located in Juren Village, and there is another one named Juren Waterfall. It is understood that the waterfall is caused by the drop of Pingchuan, with a drop of 20 meters, a width of 20 meters and a width of 400 square meters. There are many strange rocks around it, with different shapes and various shapes.
Enter from the gate of the scenic spot and walk for more than ten minutes to see the waterfall. Along the way in full of green, flowing water gurgled and butterflies shuttled freely. The waterfall poured down from the top of the mountain, forming a spectacular sight. The background of the waterfall is dense tropical rain forest and rolling mountains, which makes people feel like they are in a vivid picture.
During the tour, tourists can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery of Guyin Waterfall, but also experience the local folk culture and food. In the villages around Guyin Waterfall, you can learn about the traditional Li culture and customs, such as Li costumes, songs and dances, food and so on. In addition, you can also taste farm dishes with Lingao characteristics, such as wild vegetables, bamboo rice, grilled fish and so on.
When the Spring Festival comes, you can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery, but also watch the volleyball match. It is reported that from February 18th to 20th, the 2024 Hainan (Lingao) Trade Union Elite Volleyball Tournament will be held in Binjiang Park, Lingao County. In this competition, there are four teams, namely Lingao Team, Haikou Team, Ding ‘an Team and Chengmai Team, who will challenge the men’s nine-a-side volleyball competition.
(Lin Wenquan)
Nowadays, the competition in China’s cosmetics market is fierce, and the domestic cosmetics market has been growing, and more and more emerging brands have emerged. However, in the era of fragmentation, if brands want to break out of the circle and get long-term development, they must have a keen insight into the trends in the industry and have a deep understanding of the needs of consumers. As a new generation of professional beauty brand, Perfect Diary has been making continuous efforts in the field of make-up skin for many years, leading the new beauty trend of makeup and maintenance, and bravely climbing the beauty peak.
In September last year, Perfect Diary once again waved the banner of innovation and successfully held the first launch conference of "bionic film" essence lipstick, which opened a new breakthrough in the integration of brand makeup and maintenance. This conference is a brand-new exploration of the definition of beauty, and it also brings more imagination space for exploring the combination of Industry-University-Research medicine and modern art aesthetics.
At the conference site, Perfect Diary also held the Biomimetic Membrane Technology Forum, and specially invited many experts such as Cheng Jing, chief scientific officer of Perfect Diary, to share and speak and witness the research and development story behind the new brand lipstick species, namely bionic membrane essence lipstick. Biomimetic film lipstick is the first product launched by Perfect Diary, which combines lip essence, blush makeup effect and lip film effect. The main purpose is to break through the limitations of traditional makeup products, and at the same time solve the problem of consumers’ demand for lipstick "color fixing and color locking", so that makeup products can also provide consumers with skin care effect and provide consumers with a brand-new product experience that truly conforms to the concept of "integrating makeup and nourishing".
Perfect diary bionic film essence lipstick through the creation of lip bionic film Biolip™ Technology, with biotechnology research and development to enhance product efficacy, create lip bionic sebum film, while achieving excellent effects of color development and uniform color locking, it can also dilute lip lines, increase skin moisture content after continuous use for two weeks, significantly improve lip dryness and roughness, and make lip skin smoother. In addition, Perfect Diary has made great innovation in formula research and development with the first bionic film essence lipstick, and also chose to return to simplicity and neatness in packaging design, which is closer to the needs of consumers. The perfect diary of the new era adheres to the research and development concept of BIO-TEC biotechnology products, integrates biotechnology and skin care ingredients, and leads the new trend of cosmetic care.
Perfect diary insists on taking consumers as the center of gravity and constantly improving brand strength. I hope that in the future, Perfect Diary will continue to challenge the boundaries of beauty cosmetics, and together with various forces inside and outside the industry, it will continue to lead the growth and progress of beauty cosmetics, promote the sustainable development of beauty cosmetics industry with practical actions, and create more effective cosmetic products.
2024 is a popular new product, and New Day Moses 3.0 sets off a new trend of retro technology aesthetics. Can you imagine that the beauty of the design of an electric car can combine "retro aesthetics" with "future technology" and combine "technology precipitation" with "future technology" to the extreme?
Based on the hot market background of Moses series, combined with the real feedback from merchants and users, New Day Moses 3.0 is further upgraded and developed with the concept of retro futurism. With more elegant retro style and modern advanced technology, it has recently created a high-value female car, which is fashionable, elegant and beautiful.
The interweaving of future and past, fashion and retro.
The design of New Day Moses 3.0 is inspired by the retro design of the Beatles, and the high windshield front panel is fashionable and practical, highlighting the strong retro style. The exterior color matching of the vehicle adopts 18th century French classics.【rococoartwindLattice]Camellia White/Luoden Frost Green, Roman Green, Rabbit Ear Powder/Plum Powder, Lime White/Oak Brown, etc. are fashionable and retro, which are the romantic aesthetics favored by artists and the most comfortable 6:3:1 gold color scheme recognized in the world, making people full of exquisite, elegant, gorgeous and delicate visual enjoyment.
Not only is the appearance of the color scheme elegant and profound, but the details of the design are also adopted by Niigata Moses 3.0."High-gloss mirror paint", 4 times spraying, 5 times baking, paint luminosity ≥ 90, more shiny and textured. Paired with those commonly used for jewelry decoration."Bright silver plating accessories"With 15 technological processes, 100+ polishing and 10h+ electroplating, it has better oxidation stability, can effectively prevent oxidation and corrosion, and is more beautiful and upscale.
From the past to the future, alwaysStick to the performance experience
Under the extreme style and high-value appearance, it is a high-profile configuration with full experience. In terms of power, Moses 3.0 is equipped.【High performance motor】, the power output is stronger; Double hydraulic shock absorption before and after, minimizing the bumpy feeling caused by rough and bumpy roads, and creating electric motorcycle-level comfortable riding. The night riding experience of the vehicle is also very comfortable, with retro rounded headlights and front and rear turn signals, all-round.【360 laser lighting system】, with stronger brightness, wider visual range and longer illumination distance.
Vehicle seats are made of high-quality delicate leather 3D wrapping design.【Palm leather cushion】After 36 tanning processes, it is more water-resistant and wear-resistant, with good elasticity, comfortable and delicate feel, and it is not easy to produce scars or deformation. Combined with the cloud cushion technology, the high-density rebound sponge with a thickness of 70mm gold is soft and fits the hip curve. The vehicle also supports【Bluetooth inductive unlocking】、【One-button reversing】And other intelligent functions, girls with small strength can also start and stop easily, comfortable and elegant throughout.
For many users, fashion sense can be said to be the first important factor affecting car purchase decision. An electric car with a good appearance can be more enjoyable and meet various needs such as wearing. On the other hand, New Day Moses 3.0 not only has a good face value, but also every detail, including style design and riding performance, gives people an exquisite and practical experience, allowing functionalism and emotional value to coexist. Let’s get off to a good start in the Spring Festival of the Year of the Dragon and turn comfortable and elegant travel into a daily routine ~
Qilu Net Lightning News August 3 rd Today, hot weather appeared in many places in Shandong. In the next four days, high temperature and high humidity weather will continue to appear in Shandong. According to meteorologists, the persistent occurrence of this kind of weather is mainly due to the control of subtropical high (referred to as "subtropical high").
Today, the highest temperature in most parts of Shandong is above 35℃, and the highest temperature is 37.1℃ in Zibo Boxing. Since August 2, the subtropical high in the northwest Pacific Ocean has been extended westward, and as a result, high temperature and sultry weather have continued to appear in Shandong. Experts said that when the subtropical high was controlled, it prevailed in downward flow, and the weather was sunny and hot.
"The weather in Shandong is relatively sunny, so solar radiation heating is more obvious. In addition, there is no obvious cold air activity, and the southerly airflow prevails in the lower level. The southerly airflow is to transport water vapor to Shandong, in addition, it is warm and humid air, in addition, the temperature is rising, and in addition, the humidity in the lower atmosphere is increasing, which causes high temperature and high humidity weather. Gao Liuxi, chief forecaster of Shandong Meteorological Observatory, told the lightning journalist.
The Shandong Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow warning of high temperature at 16: 00 today: due to the influence of subtropical high, it is estimated that the highest temperature in Liaocheng, Dezhou, Binzhou, Dongying, Jinan, Zibo, Weifang, Tai ‘an, Heze, Jining and Zaozhuang will be above 35℃, with local temperature of 37 ~ 39℃ and relative humidity of 60 ~ 80% on 4 ~ 7. The high temperature process has high humidity, high body temperature sensitivity and long duration, so it is necessary to guard against the adverse effects caused by continuous high temperature.
Lightning journalist He Zewei correspondent intern Liu Yichen reports.
CCTV News:According to the website of the People’s Bank of China, on July 28th, the central bank released a statistical report on the loan investment of financial institutions in the second quarter of 2023.
According to the statistics of the People’s Bank of China, at the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of RMB loans of financial institutions was 230.58 trillion yuan, up 11.3% year-on-year; In the first half of the year, RMB loans increased by 15.73 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.06 trillion yuan over the same period of last year.
First, loans from enterprises and institutions grew steadily, and the growth rate of medium and long-term loans increased more.
At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the loan balance of local and foreign currency enterprises and institutions was 152.21 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.5%, and the growth rate was 0.1 percentage point lower than that at the end of last year; In the first half of the year, it increased by 12.86 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.3 trillion yuan year-on-year.
In terms of terms, the balance of short-term loans and bill financing was 52.8 trillion yuan, up 6.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 6.2 percentage points lower than that at the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 3.01 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.24 trillion yuan. The balance of medium and long-term loans was 95.96 trillion yuan, up 17.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 3.4 percentage points higher than the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 9.68 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.45 trillion yuan year-on-year.
In terms of purposes, the balance of fixed assets loans was 63.7 trillion yuan, up 14.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.8 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. The balance of operating loans was 62.87 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15%, and the growth rate was 2.3 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.
Second, the growth rate of medium and long-term loans in industry, service industry and infrastructure industry continued to increase.
At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of medium and long-term loans in local and foreign currency industries was 20.2 trillion yuan, up 32.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 21.8 percentage points higher than that of various loans and 5.9 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 3.19 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.39 trillion yuan year-on-year. Among them, the balance of medium and long-term loans for heavy industry was 17.24 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32.2%, and the growth rate was 6.7 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year; The balance of medium and long-term loans for light industry was 2.96 trillion yuan, up 33.6% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.1 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.
At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of medium and long-term loans in local and foreign currency service industries was 60.75 trillion yuan, up 14% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.8 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 5.05 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.67 trillion yuan year-on-year. The balance of medium and long-term loans in the real estate industry increased by 7.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 3.1 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.
At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of medium and long-term loans in local and foreign currency infrastructure industry was 35.93 trillion yuan, up 15.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2.8 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 3.25 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.1 trillion yuan year-on-year.
Third, loans in various fields in inclusive finance maintained a relatively high growth rate.
At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans was 27.69 trillion yuan, up 26.1% year-on-year, the growth rate was 2.3 percentage points higher than the end of last year, and it increased by 3.9 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, up 1.16 trillion yuan year-on-year; The balance of loans for farmers’ production and operation was 8.86 trillion yuan, up 18.3% year-on-year; The balance of business guarantee loans was 298.1 billion yuan, up 14.6% year-on-year; The balance of student loans was 169.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.6%.
At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of loans for people out of poverty nationwide was 1.11 trillion yuan, up 13.2% year-on-year, and 485.3 billion yuan was distributed in the first half of the year.
Fourth, the rapid growth of green loans
At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of green loans in local and foreign currencies was 27.05 trillion yuan, up 38.4% year-on-year, 0.1 percentage point lower than the end of last year, 27.8 percentage points higher than the growth rate of various loans, and 5.45 trillion yuan higher than the beginning of the year. Among them, loans to projects with direct and indirect carbon emission reduction benefits were 9.6 and 8.44 trillion yuan respectively, accounting for 66.7% of the total green loans.
In terms of purposes, the loan balances of green infrastructure upgrading industry, clean energy industry and energy conservation and environmental protection industry were 11.85 trillion yuan, 6.8 trillion yuan and 3.93 trillion yuan respectively, up by 34.3%, 35% and 49.2% respectively, up by 2.14 trillion yuan, 1.26 trillion yuan and 954.9 billion yuan respectively from the beginning of the year. In terms of industries, the balance of green loans in power, heat, gas and water production and supply industries was 6.43 trillion yuan, up 26.6% year-on-year, up 926.4 billion yuan from the beginning of the year; The balance of green loans in transportation, warehousing and postal services was 5 trillion yuan, up 13.9% year-on-year, up 465.5 billion yuan from the beginning of the year.
V. The growth rate of agricultural loans continued to grow.
At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of agricultural loans in local and foreign currencies was 54.64 trillion yuan, up 16% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 5.47 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.4 trillion yuan year-on-year.
At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of rural (county and below) loans was 45.6 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.1%, and the growth rate was 2.6 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year; In the first half of the year, it increased by 4.66 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.38 trillion yuan year-on-year. The balance of farmers’ loans was 16.31 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.4%, and the growth rate was 2.2 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year; In the first half of the year, it increased by 1.32 trillion yuan, an increase of 359 billion yuan. The balance of agricultural loans was 5.67 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.7%, and the growth rate was 4 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year; In the first half of the year, it increased by 583.8 billion yuan, an increase of 196.6 billion yuan.
Sixth, the growth rate of real estate loans declined.
At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of RMB real estate loans was 53.37 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.5%, which was 1 percentage point lower than the growth rate at the end of last year; In the first half of the year, it increased by 154.9 billion yuan, accounting for 1% of the increase in various loans during the same period.
At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of real estate development loans was 13.1 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.3%, and the growth rate was 1.6 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. The balance of individual housing loans was 38.6 trillion yuan, down 0.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.9 percentage points lower than that at the end of last year.
Seven, loans to support science and technology enterprises.
By the end of the second quarter of 2023, there were 211,900 small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises supported by loans, with a loan rate of 46.7%, 2.1 percentage points higher than the end of last year. The balance of local and foreign currency loans of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises was 2.4 trillion yuan, up 25.1% year-on-year, 0.8 percentage points higher than the end of last year.
Eight, the growth rate of household consumption loans rebounded, and operating loans maintained a relatively fast growth rate.
At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of household loans in local and foreign currencies was 78.57 trillion yuan, up 6.1% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.7 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 2.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 611.6 billion yuan year-on-year.
At the end of the second quarter of 2023, the balance of household consumer loans (excluding personal housing loans) in local and foreign currencies was 18.75 trillion yuan, up 12.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 8.3 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year. In the first half of the year, it increased by 717.1 billion yuan, an increase of 607.6 billion yuan. The balance of household operating loans was 21.22 trillion yuan, up 19.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 3 percentage points higher than the end of last year; In the first half of the year, it increased by 2.3 trillion yuan, an increase of 759.1 billion yuan.
[Official Map of New Cars in car home] Recently, Volkswagen officially released a set of official maps of new golf, this time it released a medium-term redesigned golf () (8.5 generations of golf), and the 8th generation of golf currently on sale in China was launched in 2020. This time, Volkswagen released the regular version of golf, the plug-in hybrid version of high-performance golf GTE, the travel version of Golf Variant and the high-performance fuel small steel gun golf GTI. The biggest change of the new models is the replacement of brand-new LED headlights and the new car system. The new car is scheduled to be pre-sold overseas in the spring. It is worth mentioning that in 2024, the golf has reached its 50th anniversary, and the global cumulative sales volume has exceeded 37 million.
● Ordinary Golf
Let’s take a look at the new regular golf. This time, there is no picture of the pure fuel version. This is a plug-in version, and the charging socket can be seen in the left front of the vehicle. Appearance, compared with the current model, the biggest change of the new car is to upgrade the brand-new LED headlights, and the eyes look sharper. In addition, matrix LED headlights can be selected, and the lighting distance can reach 500 meters.
For the interior, the new car adopts a brand-new MIB4 car system and has an intelligent IDA voice assistant. Through natural voice interaction, it can not only control functions such as air conditioning, telephone or navigation, but also broadcast weather forecast, answer common sense questions and obtain all kinds of online information. ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence language model, will also be integrated into IDA voice assistant. In addition, the screen has also been upgraded, with 10.4-inch and 12.3-inch options, and the air conditioner is controlled by a newly designed touch slider. The shift lever adopts a compact electronic gear handle.
In terms of power, the regular version of Golf is equipped with a 1.5T four-cylinder gasoline engine with 114 horsepower and 150 horsepower, and the transmission system is matched with a 6-speed manual gearbox. Volkswagen said that Golf has a 48V light-mixed model, but did not specify which gasoline engine the light-mixed system is matched with. There is also a 1.5T eHybrid plug-in version, the maximum power of the gasoline engine is 150 HP, the transmission system is matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox, and it can realize 50 kW DC fast charging, 10%-80% charging in 25 minutes, 100km pure battery life and 1,000 km comprehensive battery life. In addition, a 2.0T engine is available. The gasoline version has a maximum power of 204 HP, and the transmission system is matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox. The diesel version has 114 HP and 150 HP. The former is matched with a 6-speed manual gearbox and the latter is matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox.
In addition, the new golf is equipped with a series of driver assistance systems. When passing the parking space, the Park Assist Plus system can automatically detect whether the parking space is large enough and start the corresponding parking program. Park Assist Pro system enables drivers to control vehicles to enter and leave parking spaces through mobile phones. The Area View system is another new function on the new car. The system creates a 360-degree panoramic view by synthesizing the images of four cameras, and transmits the corresponding images to the car screen, so that drivers can more easily notice the signs around the kerbs and parking spaces.
● Golf GTI
The new Golf GTI is a performance model in the golf series, with a positioning lower than (|). The car is also equipped with brand-new LED headlights, and the lower enclosure adopts exaggerated aerodynamic design, which makes this car a bit more powerful. In addition, the car is equipped with brand-new double five-spoke wheels, and the petal-shaped shape is somewhat similar to Alfa Romeo’s style.
In terms of interior, as a performance model, the steering wheel and doors are decorated in red, the car system is also changed into a red theme style, and the pedals are also made of metal, further rendering the fighting atmosphere. In terms of power, the car is equipped with a 2.0T engine with a maximum power of 265 HP, which is 20 HP higher than the current one. The transmission system is matched with a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox.
● Golf GTE
The new Golf GTE is a high-performance plug-in hybrid vehicle. Its overall design style is similar to that of Golf GTI, and it is painted in a relatively fresh light blue, but the red brake calipers reflect its high-performance identity. The rear of the car adopts a hidden exhaust pipe, and the decoration similar to the diffuser further enhances the sense of movement.
There are a lot of blue decorations in the car, the theme color of the car system has also been changed to blue, and there is an exclusive GTE logo under the steering wheel to highlight its identity as a new energy performance car. In terms of power, the car adopts a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 1.5T engine and a motor, with a comprehensive power of 272hp, and the transmission system is matched with a 6-speed dual-clutch gearbox.
● Golf Variant
Finally, let’s take a look at the travel version of the new Golf Variant, which uses the R-Line sports kit, and the aerodynamic kits on both sides of the lower surround bring a stronger sense of movement, and the rim is also a very dynamic two-color design. The side lines of the car are more slender, which increases practicality and is a little more stable and elegant than hatchback golf. The interior is consistent with the new model, and the power parameters are not specified separately. It is expected to share the power system with the ordinary golf. (Text/car home Yan Huan)