When it comes to inflation, the financial crisis may be the first thing that comes to mind. Many major financial crises in history were caused by excessive inflation, and many of them were caused by war. For example, the "inflation" recorded in history textbooks during the Republic of China-the government of the Republic of China issued a large number of French currency notes to pay for the huge war expenses. In 1947, 100,000 yuan of French currency notes were issued, and the price was like a runaway horse. At that time, a professor’s salary was more than 10 million yuan, but it was not enough to buy five loaves of flour.

War consumes not only life, but also money. As early as the Northern Song Dynasty, Cai Jing, the financial minister, made a great deal of money in order to attack Xixia, and his means was to issue "pawn money".

Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, the successor of Xining Reform

Cai Jing was a powerful minister at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and Song Huizong was the prime minister for five times, which experienced the whole process of the Northern Song Dynasty’s demise. Cai Jing is also a notorious treacherous court official in the history of China, and his life is recorded in the Biography of Treacherous Court Officials in Song Dynasty.

Cai Jing’s official career is full of ups and downs, and his official career cannot be separated from one person-Wang Anshi. In the second year of Xining in Song Shenzong (AD 1069), Wang Anshi began to carry out political reform, which was called Xining Political Reform in history. The aim of Wang Anshi’s political reform was to enrich Qiang Bing, which was soon realized, and the court obtained enough military materials and troops. Cai Jing’s younger brother Cai Bian is Wang Anshi’s son-in-law. During the reign of Xining, recommended by Wang Anshi, Cai Jing entered the book ceremony room to study official business. Thanks to Wang Anshi’s support, Cai Jing’s official career prospered and soared all the way. Soon, the official arrived at Zhongshu Sheren, Longtuge, and the right to know Kaifeng.

In the fourth year of Yuanfeng (AD 1081), Song Shenzong launched a large-scale war against Xixia, and Song Jun suffered a crushing defeat. Song Shenzong’s dream of making great achievements in the world was shattered, and he soon died of depression.

In the eighth year of Yuanfeng (AD 1085), Song Shenzong died, Song Zhezong ascended the throne, and the power was in the hands of Song Shenzong’s mother, Gao. Sima Guang was appointed as the prime minister and started the reform movement of Yuanyou, completely denying Wang Anshi’s political reform.

Cai Jing, as a member of Xining Party, was banished from the imperial court and became an official at the local level during the period of Yuan Yougeng. After Song Huizong took office, Xi Ning Party members were employed. At this time, Wang Anshi had already passed away, and Cai Jing became the prime minister as the successor of Xi Ning’s political reform, thus restarting the great cause of political reform.

Ten dollars in business, money law is in chaos.

In the first year of Chongning (A.D. 1102), when Cai Jing was just appointed as the vice minister, he immediately ordered the new laws of the Song Shenzong period to be re-implemented. At this time, there was a Xining Party member named Xu Tianqi, who served as a transshipment agreement in Shaanxi at that time. In order to cater to Cai Jing, he asked the court to cast ten yuan. During Wang Anshi’s political reform, he used to cast a lot of money to fold two dollars. At this time, if you cast ten dollars, the nominal value will increase by five times compared with the discount of two dollars. The intention of infringing on the interests of the people is too obvious. Cai Jing has some concerns, so he temporarily cast five dollars and tried to see its effect. In May of the second year of Chongning (AD 1103), Cai Jing ordered Shaanxi, Jiangzhou, Chizhou, Raozhou and Jianzhou to use the copper materials that were prepared to cast small flat coins in those years to cast 50 yuan. The inscription "Sheng Song Tong Bao" with a discount of five yuan is slightly heavier than that of Xiao Ping Qian. The nominal value of 50% off is two and a half times that of 20% off. The trial was successful and there was no problem. Soon after, Cai Jing ordered the casting of ten yuan in accordance with Shaanxi’s big money shape, and limited the casting line to three hundred million articles of ten copper coins and two billion articles of ten iron coins in that year. Cai Jing did this because, first, he thought that the ten-fold money was cast on the basis that the five-fold money had entered the circulation, which was only twice as big as the five-fold money and would not cause a violent market reaction; Second, it is estimated that the total amount of coins in circulation at that time was about 200 billion to 300 billion, and the amount of ten yuan in the first line accounted for a small share of the total amount of coins in circulation, which would not have much impact on the purchasing power of money; Third, there is a precedent in Song Renzong’s period to consider the discount of 10 yuan, which can refer to the ancestral casting.

As early as the first year of Kangding, Song Renzong (AD 1040), Song Jun attacked Xixia, and Shaanxi was short of military supplies, so the imperial court was invited to cast large copper coins in parallel with small flat coins, and one copper coin was used as ten. Since then, ten iron coins have been made, which led to the theft of casting by the people, so the money law was in chaos. After frequent adjustments to the money law, the court gradually calmed down the chaos of the money law. Cai Jing used the shape of Shaanxi’s big money to cast it as ten money, in order to borrow the ancestral system and obtain the legitimacy of currency reform.

Discount five yuan for the inscription "Sheng Song Tong Bao" and ten yuan for the inscription "Chong Ning Chong Bao". From the unearthed cultural relics, the number of "Shengsong Tongbao" with a discount of five yuan is very small, because the casting line soon changed to "Chongning Chongbao" with a discount of ten yuan. At that time, more casting was "Chongning Heavy Treasure".

In the Northern Song Dynasty, the word "fold" was often used to express the amount of virtual money. During the period of Song Huizong, the pawn money was originally called "ten-fold money". In October of the second year of Chongning (AD 1103), Song Huizong ordered that "ten-fold money" be renamed as "ten-fold money". The end of the Chronicle of the Emperor and Song Dynasty as a Mirror contains: "The imperial edict is changed into two, and the ten is combined as two and ten." Lu You’s "Old Story of the Family" also contains: "At the beginning, Xi Ning cast two yuan, so Chongning Daquan began to be called’ 10′, but the group castrated that Huizong was the tenth son of Shenzong, and’ 10′ was not a good name, so it was called as 10, so it was ordered to cloud." It can be seen that Song Huizong should call the money "10% off" in the early years; After the imperial edict of Chongning for two years, the money should be called "pawn ten money". However, there are many confusions in the literature records.

After the imperial court minted ten yuan, the people stole it and the money law was in chaos. In order to prohibit the people from stealing castings, the court issued several bans. However, the lure of huge profits still makes the phenomenon of casting theft very serious, and many people do not hesitate to try their own laws. In the fourth year of Chongning (A.D. 1105), Shangshu said: "I heard that the southeast roads were stolen and cast as ten dollars, and the boat was cast in the rivers and seas. When I was an official, I didn’t care about my heart, and I indulged in evil." People steal ten coins, melt small money into copper, and cast it into big money, so they can get several times of profits. In order to avoid the arrest of the government, this illegal activity has developed to ships on rivers and seas.

Fang La Uprising, United with Jin and destroyed Liao, finally became a swan song.

A small sum of money has helped the people for a long time, and the ancient people have prospered the army, but the tin reward has not continued, or one is a hundred, or one is a thousand. This right is appropriate at the right time. How can it be done on a peaceful day? When ten drums are cast, there are several times of interest. Although it is cut every day, it is unstoppable.

In the third year of Daguan (A.D. 1109), Taiwan remonstrators spoke in succession about Cai Jing’s sins. Therefore, Cai Jing lost his post as prime minister for the second time and presided over the compilation of A Record of Zhe Zong. However, three years later, Cai Jing was in power again.

In May of the second year of Zhenghe (AD 1112), Cai Jing was appointed as Prime Minister for the third time. Unexpectedly, in November of the following year, He Zhizhong became the left servant of Shangshu, and also served as the assistant minister and became the prime minister. Song Huizong made Cai Jing a prince, a surname, and a duke of Lu. Cai Jing lost his post as prime minister for the third time.

In April of the sixth year of Zhenghe (AD 1116), He Zhizhong became an official. Lin Lingsu, a Taoist priest, told Song Huizong that Song Huizong was the eldest son of God, the king of God’s clouds and jade, and came down to be emperor. Cai Jing, an immortal of Zuo Yuan, came down to assist Song Huizong in governing the world. Song Huizong was convinced of this, claiming to be the "leader of Daojun Emperor" and ordering Cai Jing to take charge of the affairs of Zhongshu, Menxia and Shangshu provinces.

This is Cai Jing’s fourth term as prime minister. In June of the second year of Xuanhe (AD 1120), Cai Jing was removed from the post of prime minister for the fourth time.

At this point, Cai Jing is seventy-four years old. Cai Jing was removed from the post of Prime Minister this time, nominally because of his old age, but actually because of his opposition to the Northern Expedition of Liao. The person who succeeded the post of prime minister, whose name was Wang Fu, was a troublemaker. Wang Fu served as prime minister for four years, and the Northern Song Dynasty was constantly in trouble. First, Fang La uprising, and then United Jin to destroy Liao.

Although Cai Jing has resigned, his policy of collecting money has gradually produced serious consequences. According to Cai Jing’s policy of accumulating wealth, officials at all levels plundered the people’s wealth, and the people couldn’t live any longer, raising flags in succession to rebel.

Fang La raised his arms and responded everywhere, and many private tea dealers and salt dealers defected to Fang La. Within a few days, the rebel army grew to one hundred thousand people. With troops, Fang La began to attack the city, and the insurgents were invincible, robbing rich rooms and killing officials everywhere. In December, the rebels occupied Muzhou (now Chun ‘an County, Zhejiang Province) and Shezhou (now Shexian County, Anhui Province), and conquered Hangzhou, the southeast town of the Northern Song Dynasty. At this point, the number of the uprising people is close to one million, and the four sides are shocked.

In order to whitewash the peace, Prime Minister Wang Fu concealed the truth. In the imperial history, Chen Guoting believed that Wang Nai’s concealment of military intelligence was the main reason for the spread of the uprising. In his recital to Song Huizong, he said: "To Cai Jing, the man who was the coach, and Wang Fu, the man who raised the coach, if these two men are taken down for questioning, then the coach will be even."

When Song Huizong heard the news, he immediately wrote a letter to himself, ordered the abolition of Hua Shigang, cancelled the artificial bureau, exempted the public and private debts in the uprising area, and refused to accept land tax for three years.

The Fang La Uprising was brutally suppressed, and the court spent a lot of money. The financial situation of the Northern Song Dynasty was even more tense, and the life of the people was even more difficult.

In the first year of Zhenghe (AD 1111), Tong Guan went to Liao. There was a Han official named Ma Zhi in Liao country who was dissatisfied with Liao dynasty. When Ma Zhi met Tong Guan, he presented Tong Guan with the plan of uniting the gold to destroy Liao. In the fifth year of Zhenghe (AD 1115), Ma Zhi fled to the Song Dynasty, met Song Huizong, and once again put forward the idea of uniting Jin to destroy Liao.

At this time, the state of Jin became stronger and stronger, while the state of Liao gradually declined. Liao country is no longer a concern, but Jin country has become the main threat of Song Dynasty. Therefore, many scholars in the Northern Song Dynasty opposed the alliance of Jin and Liao. However, sixteen prefectures was in the hands of Liao State, which made the northern border of Song Dynasty have no danger to defend. Recovering sixteen prefectures is the greatest wish of the Song Dynasty for a long time. At this time, the decline of Liao’s national strength seemed to be the best time for the Northern Song Dynasty to recover sixteen prefectures. Faced with such a huge temptation, Song Huizong couldn’t resist, and finally accepted Ma Zhi’s idea of destroying Liao with gold, and gave Ma Zhi the royal Zhao surname. Ma Zhi was renamed Zhao Liangsi.

In the first month of the fifth year of Zhenghe (AD 1115), Akuta proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Daikin. In September, Jin Jun captured Huanglongfu (now Nong ‘an County, Jilin Province), a military town in Liao, and Emperor Tianzuo of Liao led 700,000 troops to counterattack Huanglongfu. As a result, the Liao army was defeated.

In March of the second year of Xuanhe (A.D. 1120), Zhao Liangsi met Akuta from Dengzhou (now Penglai City, Shandong Province), and the two sides reached an agreement: Jin Jun attacked Liaozhongjing (now Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region), and Song Jun attacked Liaoning Nanjing, also known as Yanjing (now Beijing); After Song Jun captured Yanjing, Yanjing and the prefectures under its control belonged to the Song Dynasty, which transferred 500,000 pieces of silver silk originally given to the Liao Dynasty to the rulers. This agreement is known in history as "Song, Jin, Xuan and Maritime Alliance". With the Covenant, 8 Jin Army began to attack Liao without any worries, while Song Jun was transferred to suppress the Fang La uprising.

In the first month of the fourth year of Xuanhe (AD 1122), 8 Jin Army broke through Liaozhongjing; In March, the Jin army attacked western Liaoning. At this point, Liao Wujing has lost four, and only Yanjing exists. Emperor Tianzuo of Liao fled to Jiashan (now Wuchuan County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region), and Jin Jun concentrated his forces on pursuit, so he had no time to take care of Yanjing. At this point, Tong Guan has wiped out the Fang La uprising. Therefore, Song Huizong appointed Tong Guan as the Xuanfu envoy of Hebei and Hedong, and Cai You, the eldest son of Cai Jing, as the deputy envoy, and became the general commander of Zhongshi Daodu, leading an army of 150,000, attacking Yanjing and launching the Battle of Yanshan.

The national strength was weak, the Chaogang was corrupted, and the war broke out again, and another eunuch of Song Huizong, Li Yan, caused a great disaster to Song Huizong. Li Yan checked the fields in the northwest, confiscated more than 34,300 hectares of land of the people, and killed more than 1,000 people with sticks, resulting in countless bankrupts. As a result, people in JD.COM and Hebei rebelled, making it more difficult for the court to stabilize the situation.

Cai Jing has lost his position as prime minister because of his opposition to uniting Jin to destroy Liao. There was a covenant between Song and Liao, which lasted for a hundred years. At this time, the war ends together, and the future was unpredictable. Cai You, the son, went to fight against Liao, and Cai Jing was sad and gave a poem to his son:

The lazy man is not free in body and mind, and the letter is sent with tears.

A hundred years of faith and oath should be deeply read, and the three-volt sign should be combined with less rest.

Seeing the standard like yesterday’s dream, I feel deeply worried.

It’s full of breeze in the clothing hall, and I’ll come back early and get drunk.

With the ups and downs of Cai Jing’s official career, the amount of pawn money in circulation is also increasing, and inflation is intensifying. The price of rice has risen to about 400 to 1,500 per stone, which is about three to five times higher than the price of 100 to 300 per stone in the early Northern Song Dynasty. The price of silk rose to about 2,000 Wen per horse, which was about twice as high as that of about 1,000 Wen per horse in the early Northern Song Dynasty. Serious inflation has made people’s lives increasingly difficult, and the voice of opposition to Cai Jing in the DPRK is growing. When the nomads from the army attacked Taiyuan and nearly forced the capital, and Song Huizong gave Song Qinzong a Zen position, Taixue invited the imperial court to kill Cai Jing to thank the world.

After Song Qinzong ascended the throne, he demoted Cai Jing once and then, and a few months later he demoted Cai Jing to Hainan Island for resettlement. However, Cai Jing failed to reach Hainan Island and fell ill and died halfway to Changsha. A few months after Cai Jing’s death, the nomads from the army invaded Kaifeng and took Song Huizong and Song Qinzong to the north. As a result, the Northern Song Dynasty perished, and the circulation of ten coins finally came to an end.

(This article is excerpted from "Taking Wealth from the People: Eight Great Ministers in the History of China")

By Shi Junzhi

Seize the wealth from the people

CITIC Publishing House published in September.

About the author: Shi Junzhi, Ph.D. in History from Beijing Normal University, J.D. from China Renmin University, Ph.D. in Economics from Tsinghua University, and a scholar in the history of monetary law in China. Researcher, Institute of Finance, China Academy of Social Sciences, General Manager of National Trust Company Limited.

He has held senior management positions in the International Business Department of China Bank Head Office, China Bank London Branch, China Merchants Bank Head Office, Orient Asset Management Company and Bohai Bank Head Office, and has 25 years of financial practice and management experience. He is the executive director of China Institute of International Finance, tutor and part-time professor for master students of Central University of Finance and Economics, tutor and part-time professor for master students of graduate department of China People’s Bank, tutor and part-time professor for master students of Hunan University Law School, and member of the editorial board of Translation of Financial Works of China Financial Publishing House.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention, research shows that myopia is the result of many factors, and children and adolescents are generally susceptible. On the basis of considering multiple causes, such as environmental and behavioral factors, genetic factors, eye evolution law and social and cultural factors, this paper puts forward intervention techniques for children and adolescents’ myopia, and adopts three-level prevention strategies to implement comprehensive public health intervention measures to prevent, reduce and slow down the occurrence and development of children and adolescents’ myopia.

　　First, the prevention of public health intervention technology

　　(1) Monitoring, evaluation and intervention of myopia risk behaviors.

　　1. Students’ eye behavior evaluation. For students of different school ages, the eye behavior evaluation form for kindergarten and primary school students in grades 1-3 (parent version) (attached table 1) and the eye behavior evaluation form for primary school students in grades 4-6 (student version) (attached table 2) were used to evaluate the eye behavior of kindergarten to middle school students, and to identify the risk behavior factors that affect myopia of children and adolescents, such as insufficient outdoor activities, excessive use of electronic products, lack of sleep or large social time difference, reading and writing.

　　2. Application of evaluation results. According to the specific risk factors, teachers and parents should change the bad eye behavior of children and adolescents (the contents listed in Schedule 1 and Schedule 2 can be used as the contents of health education and behavior standards).

　　3. Promote good eye use behavior with appropriate technology. Actively develop or use the existing appropriate technologies for myopia prevention and control, and apply them to promote the development of children and adolescents’ rational eye use behavior. For example, the height of the desk and chair measuring ruler (desk and chair deployment measuring ruler), correct reading and writing posture wall chart, light monitor, eye relaxation exercises, etc.

　　(2) The visual environment of schools, families and communities has been improved.

　　1. The construction of school visual friendly environment. Schools should provide students with good lighting and lighting environment according to the Hygienic Requirements for Prevention and Control of Myopia in School Supplies for Children and Adolescents (GB40070-2021). Each class should be equipped with desks and chairs to allocate measuring ruler, measure the height range of students regularly and adjust the desks and chairs in time. Each classroom should be equipped with adjustable desks and chairs or 2-3 types of desks and chairs according to the height range of students. The desks and chairs of the same type can be placed in columns, and the height of desks and chairs should be adjusted individually once every semester according to the height and sitting height of students. According to the perspective of students’ seats, the lighting situation in the classroom and the changes of students’ eyesight, the school will change students’ seats at least once a month. Multimedia classrooms should choose large-size projectors or computer screens. Under the same screen size, choose products with high screen resolution.

　　2. Building a family visual friendly environment. The desk should be placed so that its long axis is perpendicular to the window. When studying during the day, natural light enters from the opposite side of the writing hand to avoid direct sunlight. The average illumination value of the desktop is not less than 300lx. Parents should adjust the height of desks and chairs regularly according to the growth and development of children and adolescents. Children and adolescents should be equipped with desk lamps that have passed the national compulsory product certification (CCC certification), and children and adolescents should turn on the ceiling lights in addition to using desk lamps when studying at night. When online learning is needed, electronic products with large screen such as TV and desktop computer should be selected, and electronic products with high screen resolution should be selected under the same screen size. The viewing distance of TV is not less than 4 times the diagonal distance of the screen, the horizontal viewing distance of computer is not less than 50cm, and the viewing distance of mobile phone is not less than 40cm. Children and teenagers don’t put televisions and computers in their bedrooms. They use dark curtains at night and don’t turn on the night light to sleep. Guide children and adolescents to avoid or reduce exposure to high brightness and blue light-rich electronic products at night.

　　3. Community visual friendly environment construction. Green space can prevent or slow down the occurrence and development of myopia in children and adolescents by increasing outdoor time and reducing screen time. Reasonable green land is set up in the community, with certain activity facilities, which is suitable for carrying out all kinds of parent-child outdoor activities. The night light environment of residential quarters should comply with the current national standards. Except for indicative and functional signs, advertising lighting is not suitable for residential buildings (districts). The glare limit of night lighting lamps in residential and pedestrian areas, the maximum allowable value of illumination on the outer surface of windows of residential buildings, and the maximum allowable value of luminous intensity of night lighting lamps in the direction of rooms should be strengthened in accordance with the Planning Standard for Urban Lighting Construction (CJJ/T 307-2019).

　　(3) 2 hours of outdoor activities and 1 hour of physical exercise during the day.

　　1. Ensure 2 hours of outdoor activities every day and 14 hours every week. According to the Grade and Description of Recommended Contents for Prevention and Control of Children and Adolescents’ Myopia by Outdoor Activities (Attached Table 3), school-age children have two hours of outdoor activities during the day, which are carried out inside and outside the school. The insufficient time for daytime outdoor activities on school days should be made up on weekends and reach at least 14 hours of daytime outdoor activities every week. Kindergarten children advocate three hours of outdoor activities during the day and put more conservation content outdoors.

　　2. Implement one-hour daytime outdoor activities on campus. The school arranges a 30-minute recess activity in the morning and afternoon, emphasizing outdoor activities and not sticking to the form and content of activities. Try to go to physical education class outdoors, and some indoor courses, such as class meetings, can be held outdoors. Set up outdoor activities interest groups and actively carry out various forms and rich contents of outdoor activities. Arrange extracurricular sports homework and provide high-quality exercise resources. Teachers should promptly remind students and class "eye guards" to supervise students to walk out of the classroom for 10 minutes between classes.

　　3. Grasp the one-hour outdoor activities outside school. It is recommended that children and adolescents have a full or staged walking to school, and junior students should be accompanied by their parents. Parents encourage and actively participate in children’s extracurricular activities, complete extracurricular sports homework, and go outdoors and go to nature with their children on weekends and holidays. Schools, parents and students cooperate, actively explore the development of peer-to-peer school groups, increase the time of outdoor activities during the day, enhance exchanges between students, and reduce parental companionship.

　　4. Exercise for 1 hour every day. According to the requirements of myopia prevention and control, children and adolescents should be outdoors for 2 hours every day, but according to the requirements of physical and mental health promotion, children and adolescents should be engaged in moderate to high-intensity physical activities for at least 60 minutes every day, mainly aerobic exercise. High-intensity aerobic exercise and muscle and bone strengthening exercise should be carried out at least three days a week. Taking physical education class as the starting point, the school guides students to carry out physical exercise, and brings the daytime outdoor physical exercise time into the range of 2 hours of daily outdoor activities.

　　(4) Health education for all teachers, students and parents.

　　1. Strengthen teachers’ health education ability. The school cooperates with public health professional institutions and medical colleges and universities to organize teachers to carry out health education and training on myopia prevention and control, so that teachers can master myopia prevention knowledge. Trained teachers popularize myopia prevention and control knowledge through health education classes, parent-teacher conferences, and myopia prevention and control theme class meetings.

　　2. Improve students’ eye health literacy. Students should receive at least one health education course or theme class meeting for myopia prevention and control every semester to learn the knowledge and skills of eye protection in like eyes. Teachers guide students to make handwritten reports on myopia prevention knowledge, and carry out knowledge contests, group discussions, role-playing, etc. to improve students’ myopia prevention and control ability. Students will bring the knowledge of myopia prevention and control they have learned and mastered in school back to their families, which will influence their parents and give play to the role of "small hands and big hands" in myopia prevention and control. Advocate the school to train an "eye protector" or preacher in each class, publicize the knowledge about vision protection, and urge students to go out of the classroom during recess.

　　3. Enhance parents’ awareness of vision protection. Parents should take the initiative to learn like eyes’s knowledge and skills of eye care, educate and urge their children to use their eyes scientifically, improve family lighting, adjust the height of desks and chairs, and correct the thought and behavior of "paying more attention to treatment than prevention", so as to realize the myopia prevention and control situation of "holding hands with big hands".

　　4. Increase the construction of social supportive environment. Mobilize experts to enter schools and society, popularize scientific knowledge of myopia prevention, and educators and children and adolescents identify scientific vision correction measures. Experts and scholars actively compile and publish popular science materials and books on myopia prevention and control health education, and make new media health education materials. Professional institutions, schools and communities should join forces to promote the dissemination and sharing of health education information and improve the coverage and efficiency of health education by using mobile health platforms or technologies, such as smart phone applications, SMS services and telephone intervention. Severely crack down on the false and illegal marketing and propaganda behavior of children and adolescents’ myopia prevention and control products.

　　Second, the secondary prevention of public health intervention technology

　　(1) Vision health screening.

　　Establish a regular vision screening system, carry out poor vision screening, the screening frequency is not less than 2 times per academic year, standardize the recording of inspection contents, and establish information management of vision health. Pay attention to the standardization of screening and filing process, strengthen quality control, and implement closed-loop management of grading after screening. With the help of artificial intelligence technology, the degree of automation of vision screening is improved, and the work efficiency and popularization are improved.

　　(2) Early warning management of myopia.

　　Timely analysis of children’s and adolescents’ visual health, early screening of myopia and other ametropia, dynamic observation of the development and changes of children’s and adolescents’ refractive status in different periods, early detection of myopia tendency or trend, establishment of myopia early warning model, and formulation of applicable and feasible intervention measures to slow down the rapid and severe development of myopia. Combined with vision screening and file establishment, it is suggested that children and adolescents with normal vision but with high risk factors of myopia or insufficient hyperopia reserve should change their high-risk behaviors, and schools, families and communities should cooperate to increase outdoor activities during the day, reduce the behavior of using eyes at close range and improve the visual environment. For those with pre-myopia, we should give high-risk early warning and focus on intervention. It is suggested to go to professional institutions to receive professional examinations such as medical optometry, make a clear diagnosis and take corresponding measures in time to control and slow down the occurrence and development of myopia in children and adolescents.

　　Three, three prevention of public health intervention technology

　　(1) scientifically correct myopia.

　　For children and adolescents who are already nearsighted, parents should be instructed to take their children to professional institutions for examination and correction in time. If it is determined that they need to wear glasses after professional examination, parents should choose glasses with appropriate degrees for their children according to the requirements of doctors or optometrists, wear glasses according to the doctor’s advice, and conduct regular follow-up.

　　(2) Preventing and controlling the aggravation and complications of myopia.

　　For children and adolescents with early onset of myopia or rapid development of myopia, specialists should adopt optical correction, drug correction or traditional Chinese medicine to slow down the progress of myopia. Parents should go to regular medical institutions, choose measures suitable for their children under the guidance of doctors or optometrists, and use them according to the doctor’s advice. For children and adolescents with fundus pathological changes and other complications, parents should take their children to professional medical institutions for treatment by specialists in time.

　　Fourth, the specific implementation measures

　　(1) Grasp early and small, and implement it in the whole life cycle.

　　1. The implementation of vision health management pass forward. Early detection of the shortage of hyperopia reserves and timely intervention measures are the key to move forward the prevention and control of myopia for children and adolescents. Move forward in the prevention and control cycle, grasp early and grasp small; Move forward in the prevention and control link, from treatment to early warning; Move forward in the sense of prevention and carry out early intervention for students with healthy vision. Move the myopia defense line forward to pregnancy, infants and preschool stage. Strengthen parents’ and teachers’ awareness of myopia prevention and control, and regard infants, preschool children and lower grades of primary schools as the key links of myopia prevention and control.

　　2. Promote the prevention and control of myopia in the whole life cycle. From the perspective of the whole life cycle, it focuses on the potentially sensitive periods such as pre-pregnancy, pregnancy, infants, preschool, school age, etc., so as to reduce the impact of biological, environmental and behavioral risk factors in each period on the visual health of children and adolescents. From pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and perinatal period, develop a healthy lifestyle, monitor health status in real time, and reduce the risk of gestational diabetes, hypertension and premature delivery, so as to reduce the risk of myopia in children and adolescents. Implement the "Standard for Eye Care and Vision Examination Services for Children Aged 0-6", establish children’s eye health files, and make one file for each person, which will be transferred in real time with children and adolescents entering school. Popularize the scientific knowledge of children’s eye care to parents, and guide families to actively accept children’s eye care and vision examination services. Carry out health guidance, don’t touch the electronic screen before the age of 3, preschool children should try to avoid touching and using video electronic products, reduce the time of using their eyes at close range, increase the time of outdoor activities, maintain correct reading and writing posture, develop good sleep habits and ensure adequate and regular sleep. At school age, we should advocate at least one hour of outdoor activities in and out of school every day, reduce long-term close eye use and maintain adequate regular sleep. Implementing myopia prevention and control from the whole life cycle can realize the forward movement of myopia prevention and control and improve the vision health in the whole life cycle.

　　(B) the combination of prevention and control, the whole population and key population strategy.

　　1. The whole crowd strategy. Children and adolescents are generally susceptible to myopia, so it is necessary to take the whole population strategy to prevent and control myopia, carry out health education on myopia prevention and control, increase outdoor activities during the day, reduce long-term use of eyes at close range, build a visually friendly environment and other public health intervention measures to do a good job of prevention and control at the first level of the whole population.

　　2. Key population strategy. According to the stages of myopia, corresponding intervention measures should be carried out to reduce the risk of rapid development of myopia. For those with normal vision and sufficient hyperopia reserve, prevent the hyperopia reserve from being consumed prematurely. The main goal of prevention and control of myopia is to slow down the occurrence of myopia. Low myopia should control the progress of myopia, while high myopia should prevent fundus lesions and reduce the risk of blindness.

　　(three) demonstration and guidance, strengthen the prevention and control and intervention process and effect evaluation.

　　1. Pilot first, demonstration leading. Construct a six-in-one comprehensive prevention and control strategy of government leadership, responsibility of competent departments, monitoring of professional health institutions, school leadership, family cooperation and students’ subjectivity. Disease control institutions at all levels rely on the monitoring of common diseases and health influencing factors of students and the appropriate technology pilot platform to implement the monitoring of myopia of children and adolescents, guide and coordinate relevant parties to implement effective comprehensive public health intervention measures, and take outdoor activities and sports activities as the main starting point to realize the prevention of multiple diseases.

　　2. Pay attention to process and effect evaluation. Disease control institutions at all levels should regularly carry out students’ vision monitoring, deeply analyze the monitoring data over the years, and report the main students’ health problems and suggestions found in the monitoring to the local government in time. Based on the practical research method, the transformation and application from theory to practice can promote the implementation and dissemination of intervention actions. Conduct process and effect evaluation, introduce the implementation research framework and theoretical model, such as the process and effect indicators of comprehensive public health intervention for myopia prevention and control and its collection method (Table 4), comprehensively evaluate the accessibility, effectiveness, applicability and sustainability of intervention actions from the individual level and organizational level, and systematically evaluate the implementation effect of comprehensive public health intervention for children and adolescents with myopia.

　　The General Administration of Market Supervision held a news briefing today (23rd) to publicize the investigation and handling of six food safety cases of public concern. Since April, food safety problems have been exposed in "Xiaolongkan" hot pot restaurant, "Mi Xue Bing Cheng" milk tea shop, "Wallace" fast food shop, "Yang Guofu" mala Tang shop, "Naixue Tea" milk tea shop and "RT Mart" supermarket, which have aroused widespread concern in society. The General Administration of Market Supervision attaches great importance to it and quickly guides and coordinates local market supervision departments to carry out verification and disposal according to law; With the determination of "zero tolerance", local market supervision departments have severely and promptly investigated and dealt with violations of laws and regulations, conducted comprehensive investigations by analogy, and resolutely eliminated potential food safety risks.

　　1. The market supervision departments of Shandong Province and Sichuan Province investigated the situation of Xiaolongkan Hot Pot Restaurant.

　　After learning the clue that Xiaolongkan Hot Pot Restaurant in Jinan used black workshops to process fake "fresh duck blood", the market supervision department of Shandong Province immediately joined the public security organs to carry out surprise inspections on the stores involved, controlled the persons in charge of the "black dens" and employees on the spot, sealed up the black dens that processed fake "fresh duck blood", and investigated the production enterprises of edible livestock and poultry blood products in Shandong Province, sampled the blood products and conducted a comprehensive investigation on the hot pot restaurant. At present, 317 cases have been ordered to be corrected, 36 cases have been put on file for investigation, and 2 suspects of "black dens" and 15 employees of catering service units have been investigated for legal responsibility according to law; The top penalty was imposed on 20 illegal catering service units, and a fine of 2.506 million yuan was proposed.

　　On April 26th, the three-level market supervision departments of Sichuan Province, Chengdu City and Jinjiang District jointly inspected the store headquarters involved — — Chengdu Xiaolongkan Catering Management Co., Ltd. conducted an interview and asked the company to implement the main responsibility of food safety, learn a lesson profoundly, and make inferences in a timely manner.

　　 Second, the market supervision department of Henan Province investigated and dealt with the situation of Mi Xue Bing Cheng milk tea shop

　　On May 14th, the market supervision department of Henan Province immediately conducted an on-site inspection of the stores involved after learning the clues of food safety problems such as the use of expired food raw materials in the Mi Xue Bing Cheng tea shop in Zhengzhou, confiscated the expired food raw materials and illegal income, and fined 90,000 yuan. From May 15th to 16th, the market supervision department of Henan Province conducted a comprehensive investigation on 1,791 Mi Xue Bing Cheng stores in Henan Province, ordered 5 stores to suspend business for rectification, and imposed administrative penalties on 9 stores.

　　 Third, BeijingcityThe market supervision department of Shanghai investigated and dealt with Wallace’s fast food restaurant.

　　On July 17, the Beijing Municipal Market Supervision Department immediately conducted on-site inspection on the stores involved after learning the clues of food safety problems such as the continued use of fried chicken in Wallace fast food restaurant in Beijing, and investigated and dealt with the existing violations of laws and regulations. The food business license of the stores involved was revoked according to law, and the main person in charge of the stores was fined 195,700 yuan and the direct person in charge was fined 36,800 yuan.

　　On July 18th, the market supervision departments of Beijing and Shanghai conducted a comprehensive investigation of Wallace stores and their raw material distribution centers within their respective jurisdictions, ordered 17 stores to be rectified on the spot, and filed 11 cases for investigation.

　　Four, Guangdong Province and other 11 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) market supervision departments to investigate and deal with the situation of Yang Guofu Mala Tang shop.

　　On July 24th, the market supervision department of Guangdong Province immediately conducted on-site inspection of Yang Guofu Mala Tang Store after learning the clues of food safety problems such as unclean soup, and filed an investigation against its illegal behavior, and sealed up the store involved, confiscated the illegal income and fined 50,000 yuan.

　　On July 26th, under the overall guidance of the General Administration of Market Supervision, the market supervision departments of 11 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) such as Guangdong, Shanghai, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Shandong and Henan comprehensively investigated 3,323 mala Tang stores in Yang Guofu, ordered 841 to rectify, warned 5 and filed 24 cases for investigation.

　　V. Beijing MunicipalityMarket supervision department,The market supervision department of Guangdong Province investigated and dealt with the situation of tea and milk tea shops in Naixue.

　　On August 2nd, the Beijing Municipal Market Supervision Department immediately conducted an on-site inspection on the shops involved after learning the clues of food safety problems such as the processing and use of rotten fruits in Beijing’s "Naixue Tea" milk tea shop, and filed a case for investigation and punishment for its illegal acts. It is planned to impose a top fine of 100,000 yuan on the two shops involved, and a fine of 250,000 yuan and a fine of 280,000 yuan on the two shop managers respectively.

　　On August 3rd, Beijing Municipal Market Supervision Department and Guangdong Provincial Market Supervision Department comprehensively investigated 1811 tea and similar stores in Naixue area, ordered 50 stores to be rectified, warned 2 stores, and filed 23 cases for investigation.

　　Six, Shandong market supervision departments to investigate the situation of supermarkets in RT Mart.

　　On August 16th, the market supervision department of Shandong Province immediately ordered the stores involved to take all the pork off the shelves and stop selling, and seized 860 kilograms of cold and fresh pork products on the spot after learning the clue that RT Mart Supermarket in Jinan was "smelly and washed overnight and then sold" discovered by the media. Conduct a comprehensive inspection of the stores involved and file a case for investigation. At present, the investigation work is being further carried out; All 12 batches of samples, such as chilled pork seized on site, were sampled and tested. The market supervision department of Shandong Province organized an interview with the person in charge of the store in North China and the person in charge of the store, requiring all 41 stores in Shandong Province to stop selling self-operated meat and carry out self-inspection. After the self-inspection and rectification of each store is completed, it can be resold only after the local market supervision department checks that it meets the requirements.

　　Among the investigation results of the above-mentioned notified cases, due to administrative law enforcement procedures and time, some cases have not yet formed a final punishment decision. The General Administration of Market Supervision will further urge and guide the relevant market supervision departments to investigate and deal with them as soon as possible.

　　In the next step, the market supervision department will continue to make full use of supervision and inspection, sampling monitoring, media supervision, complaints and reports to find hidden dangers of food safety risks, and comprehensively use credit joint punishment and other means to implement the strictest supervision on offenders and related upstream and downstream producers and operators. Hit the exposed problems immediately, impose the most severe punishment on the offenders, and resolutely "punish people" and let the offenders pay the price. (CCTV reporter Li Jingjing)

　　Subversion came into being, Guangqi Honda’s "ACCORDNIGHT" shone in Beijing, the 10th generation ACCORD)SPORT TURBO was released, and the ACCORD brand opened a new chapter. This year, Guangqi Honda celebrated its 20th anniversary, with cumulative sales exceeding 6 million vehicles. Dreaming of traveling together for 20 years and bearing the support and trust of 6 million users, Guangqi Honda has always been user-centered, constantly introducing products and services that exceed expectations, and has become a brand they love and actively choose. As the first product of Guangqi Honda to China market, ACCORD has always represented advanced technology, reliable quality and excellent service, and the 10th ACCORD will fully activate the mid-to high-end car market with its subversive product strength.

　　Honda officially released the tenth generation of the new Accord, so will the new generation Camry released before panic? 19 brand-new Honda Accord, starting at 169,800, "There must be a battle with Camry"!

　　The Accord’s exterior design is still perfect, inheriting the traditional style of Japanese cars, but also somewhat sporty, which makes it very dynamic and fashionable to drive out, and the wheels of the car are very unique, which is simply cool, with a high return rate and great face. In detail, a straight waistline extends from the front fender to the taillights, further stretching the body lines and making the sides sharper. The 17-inch five-spoke rim is dynamic, and the high-profile models will also be equipped with noise-reducing rims.

　　The interior looks very simple, the layout of the central control area is clear and reasonable, the three-position multi-function steering wheel and the large-size LCD screen make it look younger, and the chrome trim gives people a comfortable and warm visual experience as a whole. However, the suspended multimedia screen and semi-LCD instrument panel bring a sense of technology to the new car. The brand-new three-spoke multi-function steering wheel enhances the sports atmosphere of the interior. In addition, the new car has added automatic air conditioning, CarPlay and 360 panoramic images.

　　Powered by a 1.5T/ 2.0T turbocharged engine. Equipped with 1.5T engine +CVT gearbox, it is also the main push model in China in the future. In addition, Honda Accord also introduced a power combination of 2.0T+10AT, with a maximum horsepower of 256 horsepower and a maximum torque of 370 Nm, which completely replaced the self-priming engine of v6. We also learned that the 2.0L hybrid version will be launched next year.

　　Business hours: Monday to Sunday (8: 30-17: 30), with no rest on holidays.

　　Honest Enterprise, Honest Marketing and Model Enterprise

　　Factory direct sales, price concessions, the car is sufficient, the color is complete, and it can go nationwide and nationwide!

　　On the day of buying a car, we will provide you with complete procedures such as formal invoice, certificate of approval, maintenance manual, information sheet and instruction manual.

　　Our store promises:

　　1. During the event, the highest comprehensive discount of 2019 Honda Accord is 50,000 yuan.

　　2. The owner brings his ID card to the store to fill in the vehicle information, and foreign customers need to call the sales manager in advance to go through the formalities.

　　3. Our company solemnly promises that during the activity, we can enjoy the lowest price in the country if we buy any models on sale.

　　4. All models sold in our store are regular brand-new commercial vehicles. You can enjoy the national three guarantees policy. And can be free of charge in any regular 4S shop authorized by any manufacturer in the country for the first guarantee and subsequent maintenance.

　　5. Due to the purchase restriction policy, the company is now fully developing the foreign market, and the company can reimburse the travel expenses for the successful purchase of cars by foreign friends. (Reimbursement of one-way fare for two persons with valid bills)

　　24-hour sales hotline: 17710951617 Yang Jingli

　　The information content published by Che Xun Cheshangdao is released by the dealers themselves, and the authenticity and accuracy are the responsibility of the dealers, and Chexun.com does not assume legal responsibility.

Fast Technology reported on April 15th that today’s digital blogger "Digital Chat Station" revealed that the first product of Huawei P70 series was renamed.


There are at least four Pura 70 series.

They are: Pura 70, Pura 70 Pro, Pura 70 Pro+, Pura 70 Ultra.

The blogger "Fixed Focus Digital" also claimed that please put your expectations on Ultra, this time it is really Ultra.

The blogger also revealed in the comment area that,

The Pura 70 Ultra model will have many exclusive configurations.

Including images, materials, etc., and do not squeeze toothpaste at all.

Today, Yu Chengdong announced that Huawei P series has been officially upgraded to "Huawei Pura", and the original P70 will be the first product of the new series.

"We have seen that you have changed nine jobs in the past five years. Please tell us the reason why you left your last job."

"The team has lost nine games and is on the verge of relegation. We have lost the trust of the fans. What should you do? "

Submitting a resume, interviewing, and looking for a job … I’m afraid this is a life link that most people have experienced. So does the coach of the football club need to do the same? What’s the difference between their interview and ordinary people?

A few days ago, the British media BBC revealed the details of the British football coach’s job search: most clubs always keep a list of succession candidates to ensure that the coaching position can be replaced in time.

The club’s "secret list"

In the past few days in 2019, there were 13 head coaches in the top four football leagues in the UK, and on average, people were dismissed every six days. This number is still increasing …

But many times, fans often see the scene: the previous coach left with his front foot, and the new coach also made up the position at the same time.

The club has done a lot of work behind the scenes to accomplish such an efficient substitution.For example, a standing candidate list of successors.

When David Sharp was the president of Wigan Athletic Championship, he changed three coaches in three years, and he had a shortlist of six coaches he had been tracking.

"If a striker in the team scores a goal, you should be prepared for his transfer one day. This is the same as bringing in a head coach. I watch their games, observe their styles and analyze their contracts. Everything has been analyzed, so before you enter the interview stage, you can evaluate whether he is suitable for the team. "

Indeed, in the process of determining such a list, it is very important to confirm whether the coach is suitable for the team-if there is no winger in the team, it is best not to consider a coach who is obsessed with the 3-5-2 formation.

Nick Thompson, CEO of British Crown Hull City Club, believes that it is also very important to know the club’s own essential needs before selecting a coach.

"Are you looking for a coach who can integrate into the club’s existing ideas and styles, or are you looking for a coach who can formulate his own strategy? The answer to this question may lead you to find two completely different candidates. "

"We are now seeing more and more coaches play the role of’ firefighting’ and help the team avoid relegation within a few months, but such coaches may not be people who meet your long-term plans, such as helping to train young players."

Coach, we must balance many relationships.

There are many interview routines, and you have to rely on yourself.

In the process of job hunting, ordinary people may refer to some interview experience and points for attention, but in the interview process of football coaches, the routine is much more complicated.

At this stage, the club will receive many resumes, usually submitted by brokers. If the club says that they have received "50 or 60 job applications", it is probably true.

And different candidates, the interview process may be completely different, and job seekers must also prepare themselves.

After the club determines the final shortlist, there are usually three or four coaches for interviews, usually in the club, but not always.

David Sharp revealed the scene when interviewing coach Paul Cook. "When we were all on vacation, the negotiation began. He left his home in Portugal and went to Mallorca with his agent, and we talked for hours at the bar by the pool. "

Of course, in many cases, the coach’s interview is much more formal than this. It is a common procedure to bring a suit and materials and express your views and plans on the team in front of the club board.

A coach revealed his interview experience:

This interview is divided into four parts. First of all, he must describe to the potential new boss how he will run the transfer of the club.

Then he left the room and was told a scene-"We were 2-0 behind at home and the striker’s performance was disappointing", and then he came back to give a speech in front of the interview team.

That’s not all. Then another actor came into the room and played the role of a player’s parents. He was dissatisfied with his children’s lack of playing time, and the candidate hoped to convince him.

Finally, candidates have to plan and organize afternoon training classes …

Al-Daisy  once missed the opportunity to coach the English team because of PPT.

Fame is very important, and commuting should also be considered.

For the club, no matter what the form, the effect of the interview is very important to decide the final choice.

For example, when Belsa, head coach of Leeds United, was interviewed by the club, he said that he had watched every minute of the team’s game last season. His devotion and persistence in his work finally touched the club.

Leicester city coach Rogers wrote a file and a manual, which stated who he was, what he would do and how he would do it.

Al Daisy , on the other hand, revealed that he failed to succeed Eriksson as English coach in 2006 because the FA did not have PPT.

"I want to be a PPT that really makes people shine. Every detail is clear and nothing is lacking." Then he was told that there was no PPT equipment at the interview site, so he could only distribute the paper version of his presentation.

Of course, for most clubs, choosing a coach that they are already familiar with is undoubtedly more reassuring than accepting a "newcomer" who submitted his resume through his agent.

David Sharp even said, "If the boss chooses the next coach from an unsolicited resume, it shows that the boss is not prepared." This means that it takes a lot of effort to open their own career path for those rookie coaches who are not famous.

If there is a retired star in the coach candidate, it may be unconsciously favored by the club’s top management, even if sometimes this celebrity is not suitable as the coach of the team.

In many cases, like ordinary job seekers, the distance between salary and commuting is also one of the main points for coaches to consider when looking for a job.

For example, Johnson, who used to be a coach in Cardiff, lived in Derbyshire, so during that time he spent four lonely nights in the hotel and drove thousands of miles on the highway every year.

But for those famous coaches, it seems not difficult to go abroad to work for millions of euros a year, and it is also possible to move with their wives and children. But for those coaches in low-level leagues, these are very realistic problems.

　　Beijing, May 8 (Reporter Ma Ning Zhou Yu) According to the Voice of China report, according to the Central Meteorological Observatory, during the day yesterday (July 7), heavy rains occurred in parts of northeastern Guangxi, southeastern Hunan, southwestern Jiangxi, eastern Guangdong and southeastern Fujian. Among them, there were heavy rains in Shanwei, Guangdong, Jieyang, Zhangzhou, Fujian and Xiamen, and Xiamen also released the first rainstorm red since Typhoon Moranti.

　　This morning, the range of heavy rainfall in many places decreased, but large-scale heavy precipitation continued. The Central Meteorological Observatory reminded people in the affected areas to cut off outdoor power supply in dangerous areas and suspend outdoor operations; Pay attention to prevent possible disasters such as flash floods, landslides and mudslides.

　　Xiamen: 24-hour rainfall exceeds 300 mm, and there is serious water accumulation in famous scenic spots and main roads.

　　The continuous rainstorm caused waterlogging in the city, and Xiamen and parts of Guangdong entered the sea-watching mode. In Xiamen University, the stairwell turned into a waterfall, and the scene where the accumulated water didn’t pass the tables and chairs brushed the social network. In order to ensure safety, some schools, including Xiamen University and Xiamen City Vocational College, were closed yesterday afternoon.

　　It is understood that the data released by the Xiamen Meteorological Observatory at 2: 25 pm yesterday showed that from 8: 00 am to 2: 00 pm, the rainfall in 10 towns and streets and 19 stations in Xiamen was more than 100 mm, of which the largest rainfall occurred in the Binhai Street Science and Technology Middle School in Siming District, and the rainfall in 24 hours exceeded 300 mm. Some famous scenic spots and main roads in Xiamen have experienced serious water accumulation. The West Gate of Xiamen University was temporarily closed due to water accumulation, and roads such as Zhongshan Road and Huandao Road were impassable due to water accumulation. Zhou Xueming, chief forecaster of Xiamen Meteorological Observatory, said that yesterday’s short-term heavy rainfall was mainly due to the influence of southerly airflow, and the rainfall intensity was relatively rare in history, with an average of more than 100 mm in an hour.

　　Yesterday, the Xiamen public security department dispatched more than 600 police officers and handled more than 60 emergency calls for help in heavy rain. The Xiamen Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters started the city’s three-level emergency response against rainstorm and flood at 12: 50 noon yesterday. According to the rain situation, at 13: 15, the emergency response against rainstorm and flood in three districts in Xiamen was upgraded to the first level, which was the first time after the typhoon Moranti hit Xiamen.

　　Guangzhou: It has entered the high season of short-term heavy precipitation.

　　Yesterday, a group of pictures from Guangzhou were also screened. The sky over Guangzhou in shanghai dawn is covered with dark clouds, and there is only a ray of light between heaven and earth. Many netizens teased as if aliens were coming in the movie, and even their brains were wide open, and P became the image of various behemoths.

　　Following the dark clouds all over the sky is a downpour. From around 6: 00 in the evening, the rainstorm warning signal in Guangzhou has been continuously upgraded, and some areas have also issued thunderstorm warning signals. The heavy rainfall in a short period of time caused many roads in Guangzhou to flood the streets, and at the peak of work, almost all the main roads in the city were congested.

　　It is understood that the heavy rainfall that began yesterday evening really caught many citizens off guard. Heavy rainfall has caused water accumulation on many roads, waterlogging in low-lying areas, car flameout and road congestion. According to the forecast of the meteorological department, this rainy and sunny weather will continue for three days, and the next three days will be heavy rain and local heavy rain, but it will not turn sunny after 10 days, and the weather will turn into local showers or scattered showers. According to the Meteorological Bureau, this process has the characteristics of long precipitation duration, strong rain and large accumulated rainfall.

　　During this time, Guangzhou coincided with the "Dragon Boat Water". Folk call the heavy precipitation process around the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month "Dragon Boat Water", during which the warm and humid airflow in the south is active, and when it meets the cold air from the north to the south in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and Hainan, there will often be continuous heavy precipitation in a wide range. At present, Guangzhou has entered the high season of short-term heavy precipitation. Remind the public to pay more attention to the meteorological warning information. According to the Guangdong Meteorological Disaster Prevention Regulations, typhoon yellow, orange, red or rainstorm red warning signal is the signal to suspend classes. The meteorological department issued an early warning signal to reach the suspension level, and students did not need to wait for the notice from the education bureau and other departments to automatically suspend classes.

　　In addition, remind the public to pay attention to the fact that heavy precipitation can easily lead to local mountain torrents, mudslides, landslides, urban and rural waterlogging and other disasters, and do a good job in defense.

　　[car home Information] A few days ago, Ferrari (|) XX Stradale set the fastest lap time record for road sports cars at the Novo circuit in fiora: 1 minute 17 seconds 309, 1.4 seconds faster than the standard SF90 Stradale.

　　As the track version of SF90, Ferrari SF90 XX has undergone more extreme lightweight and performance upgrade on the basis of the ordinary version of SF90, and it can still legally go on the road. Although the engine power of SF90 XX is only 22kW higher than that of SF90, in addition, the weight of this car has been reduced by 10kg, thanks to carbon fiber wheels and new light seats. At the same time, the new fixed spoiler, when the speed reaches 240 km/h, can bring 530 kg of downforce, which is even higher than the SF90′ s 390 kg.

　　Ferrari SF90 XX is equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of a 3.9T twin-turbocharged V8 engine and three motors, in which the maximum power of the V8 engine is increased to 797 horsepower, and the driving power of the motor is also increased to 232 horsepower, making the maximum output power of the system reach 1030 horsepower. The transmission system is matched with an 8-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, and it takes only 2.3 seconds to reach 0-100 km/h. In addition, if the new car chooses the qualifying mode, the motor can also provide additional power to improve the cornering performance. (Source: CARSCOOPS；; Compile/car home Qin Chao)

On the evening of July 14th, singer Lin Jiaqian took a photo with Eason Chan, and wrote: "Long time no see, thank you for coming", which was the first time that Eason Chan appeared on social platforms after his chin injury. It is reported that Eason Chan fainted from heatstroke shock while playing tennis in June, and his chin was injured when he hit the ground. More than 30 stitches were stitched.

Netizens have said that "the scar is not obvious" and "I look forward to the next performance".

According to previous reports, on June 11th, Eason Chan announced the postponement of the concert in Chongqing, claiming that Eason Chan fainted due to heatstroke shock while playing tennis, resulting in a chin injury.

After the accident, Eason Chan was immediately taken to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment. After being examined by a doctor, there was a fracture of the cheekbone and a fracture of the chin skin. The fracture wound was deep enough to see the bone, and it was necessary to perform suture surgery immediately, with a total of more than 30 stitches. "Based on the doctor’s diagnosis, it is necessary to rest for at least three weeks in order to completely heal the chin wound and cheekbone. Therefore, six concerts in Chongqing Station need to be postponed until 2025. Regarding the extension and compensation arrangements, the organizer will announce it to you as soon as possible. "

Later, the latest news brought by Eason Chan’s agent Gan Jingjing said: "Don’t worry, his condition is stable, and he is in hospital for treatment. After the specialist sewed up the wound for him, he said that the situation is very ideal, and there should be no obvious scar on his chin in the future, which will not affect his singing. At present, I just hope to heal better, so I have to stop talking and eating for 48 hours until the wound is repaired. In addition, it will take some time for the fracture to heal. "

Prior to this, on May 25th, Eason Chan announced at his concert in Hangzhou that the 101st concert that night would not be held as scheduled because of his voice loss.

The live fans confirmed to reporters that Eason Chan took the stage to explain that the situation was about 7: 18. After he explained that he could not continue singing because of his physical condition, the person in charge of the organizer also took the stage to announce the corresponding follow-up treatment. "Our concerts today and tomorrow will be initially postponed to Monday and Tuesday, and the specific refund and compensation mechanism will be announced tomorrow."

Subsequently, Eason Chan sent a message to apologize to the fans:

On May 26th, the organizer of Eason Chan Hangzhou Concert issued the latest announcement that the remaining two concerts in Hangzhou, Eason Chan, which were postponed to Monday and Tuesday at the weekend, will be held on another date.

Eason Chan also sent a message in Weibo, continuing to apologize for his "absence".

(Red Star News Comprehensive)

Recently, produced by iQiyi, Perfect World Film and Television, Beijing Radio and Television Film and Television, and Perfect Pengrui Film and Television jointly produced, the key project of Qiai Studio-the first domestic hard-core anti-espionage drama "Security Crisis" directed by the famous director Liu Jiang, with the strong support and guidance of the Ministry of National Security, has been officially completed after 193 days of intense shooting.

The play is starring Edward Zhang, Gao Yuanyuan, Cao Bingkun, Sunny, Cheng Taishen and Zhaoqi Shi, with Lin Yongjian playing a special role. Producer Gong Yu, co-producer Chi Yufeng, chief producer Wang Xiaohui, Zeng Yingxue and Yang Yufei, chief producer Dai Ying and Wang Tong, chief planner Yang Wenquan, chief producers Zhang Yan and Chen Yanhua, producers Liu Yamin, Luo Xi and Wang Tao, and executive producer Liang Daqian.

As can be seen from the compact and high-burning preview of the drama released on September 27th, the overall style is very hard-core. With the appearance of the main characters, all kinds of action scenes such as gun battles, car wars and blasting are shocking, which stimulates people’s sensory nerves. Yang Guang, a national security policeman played by Edward Zhang, has many plots of chasing the enemy and fighting in close quarters, and the real feeling of boxing to meat is very tense. The most surprising thing is that Gao Yuanyuan, the "goddess", also has action scenes in the picture. On weekdays, she is beautiful and elegant, showing such a cool side and full of freshness. Zhao Yazhu, who is played by her, is sometimes full of amorous feelings and sometimes heroic. This highly contrasting change also implies that her identity is complicated. Although the real film is not seen, the hot and cool scenes and the intricate relationship between the characters are enough to hang your appetite! Through the statistics in the preview, we also know that "Security Crisis" not only lasted for 193 days, but also consisted of 2,099 plays and 620T materials, and there were as many as 468 scenes, with 29 starring roles and 345 staff members, which shows that the workload is huge and the process is difficult. Now the play has been successfully completed, and all the creators have worked tirelessly to forge fine works.

Shooting in 193 days, unveiling the mystery of nuclear safety for the first time

In recent years, with the continuous enhancement of China’s comprehensive national strength and profound changes in the international strategic pattern, the conspiracies of western hegemonic countries to suppress and undermine China’s rise have become more rampant, and national security has been threatened, especially the national nuclear power technology, which represents high-end and top-secret technology, has encountered unprecedented impact. At present, China’s nuclear power is entering a new stage of large-scale accelerated development, so ensuring nuclear safety is an inevitable requirement for safeguarding national security.

In response to the new situation and new problems faced by China’s anti-espionage struggle, Security Crisis focuses on the technical security of national nuclear power, with the national security personnel as the main line to defend nuclear security and the struggle with foreign spy organizations as the main line to start the story. This is the first film and television work focusing on nuclear safety in China, which is closely related to the pulse of the times and has lofty ideas.

Faced with the proposition of this era, the whole group went all out. As early as before the start of the script, the creators did a lot of work. They almost searched the real spy materials and related historical materials at home and abroad aimed at China’s security in recent years, and combined with the personal experiences of many national security police officers on the hidden front, they chose from a large number of cases to create literature and art. In order to truly restore this secret battlefield, the crew specially selected Qingdao and Weihai to shoot, and rebuilt it on the abandoned office site of the National Security Bureau, restoring the original work of the national security personnel one by one, enhancing the actor’s sense of belief, and even pursuing the authenticity of the plot, the crew specially went to a nuclear power plant for filming, revealing the real appearance of the nuclear power plant for the audience for the first time. Really achieved the script is true to follow, the framing is strong, and it satisfies the audience’s multiple feelings of watching the drama at one time, such as curiosity, fresh vision and strong sense of substitution.

Director Liu Jiang opens up a new perspective and writes a new chapter of anti-espionage under the melody of the times.

"Security Crisis" is a major breakthrough in content, shouldering multiple missions such as popular science knowledge, realizing theme innovation, paying tribute to unsung heroes, and transmitting positive values. Such an arduous task is undertaken by Liu Jiang, the director of "Grand Slam" and his gold medal team. Director Liu Jiang is a household name. He has won the Best Director Award of Feitian, Golden Eagle, Magnolia, Chun Yan and other important awards for many times, and his works have won the Best TV Drama Award of Feitian, Golden Eagle, Magnolia and other national TV drama awards. It was undoubtedly a reassurance to the audience that he operated the knife himself.

Directing the contemporary national security theme for the first time, director Liu Jiang showed professional foresight, just as when filming Before Dawn, he abandoned the traditional spy war techniques, injected new styles and characters into his works, and opened up a new direction for the traditional spy war drama. In "Security Crisis", he has a broader vision, closely follows the current new international situation, tries to restore the "intelligence war" launched by various foreign forces against China in secret based on real cases, and boldly uses a number of foreign actors to shoot in a novel way of "using the original sound in situ" according to local conditions. In this way, the cases have their own characteristics, the characters have their own origins, the plot is true and credible, and the audience has a stronger sense of substitution and immersion.

Director Liu Jiang strives for perfection in all aspects: in terms of the authenticity of the content, the drama invites relevant consultants to check the whole process, and strives to make every case and every plot stand; In the plot setting, following the creative principle of "big things are not empty, small things are not limited", director Liu Jiang opened up the artistic creation space with fascinating stories, compact brain-burning plots and vivid characters under the rigid framework of the case. What is even more surprising is that the play will show a lot of spy means and techniques, which are unprecedented and worth looking forward to; In terms of shooting details, he is carefully polished and repeatedly scrutinized, even without time or cost. It is reported that in the process of shooting, he abandoned all the contents in front of the screen because of the addition of a computer. It can be seen that this detail control director can’t tolerate even a trace of flaws, and this pursuit and persistence in art is admirable.

Edward Zhang Gao Yuanyuan premiered Guoan drama, and the drama bones gathered on the same stage.

High-quality works can’t be separated from the blessing of excellent actors. The male and female protagonists of Security Crisis, Yang Guang and Zhao Yazhu, are led by powerful actors Edward Zhang and Gao Yuanyuan respectively. As first-line stars with high national standards, Edward Zhang and Gao Yuanyuan have created many classic characters on the screen, which are deeply loved by the audience. This is their first time to try the theme of national security, and the brand-new screen image will undoubtedly bring surprises to the audience.

In the play, Edward Zhang plays the role of Yang Guang, the deputy director of the Third Division of Guoan. From his role, we can see that he is a defender of national security, and his image is absolutely positive, which is very consistent with Edward Zhang’s calm and determined personality. In order to play this role well, Edward Zhang is very serious. Every scene and every line are carefully pondered, even regardless of input. In the director’s remake because of a computer, he is the happiest. Like the director, he is also "sand in his eyes", and quality is above everything else in their eyes.

"Security Crisis" is Gao Yuanyuan’s first spy image work, which is a brand-new challenge. Director Liu Jiang gave a very high evaluation of her performance in the play, calling it "brilliant". For this role, Gao Yuanyuan herself loved it very much. When she bid farewell to the role, she wrote a letter with sincere feelings between the lines. After reading it, the director could not help feeling that "she wrote more sincerely than the screenwriter." At this time, she seems to have integrated with the role.

The addition of powerful actors Cao Bingkun, Sunny, Cheng Taishen, Zhaoqi Shi and Lin Yongjian can be described as icing on the cake. They are all "old acquaintances" of the audience. They have excellent acting skills and have created many impressive roles on the screen. This time, the lineup of the acting school assembled "Security Crisis", which injected thickness into the plot performance and doubled the audience’s expectations.

In addition, the drama also assembled Hou Yansong, Shi Jingming, Zhong Wenguan, Yu Jiwei, Wu Yihan, Wu Jun, Jin Tiefeng, Fudiyoujie, Zhu Hongjia, Ju Jiang, Lv Xin, Sugiyama Youmei, Ke Guoqing, Wang Zhihua, Yang Qing, Wang Peilu, Xu Guangyu, Luo Guangxu, Yao Gang, Li Zongqi and Lin Aofei. It is worth mentioning that in order to ensure the authenticity of the plot, the drama invited many foreign actors to participate, which I believe will make the audience have a strong sense of substitution after broadcasting.

"Security Crisis" was born in response to the times, with lofty ideas, steady and steady script, authentic content, thrilling plot, unique production, novel and changeable style, and high-profile actors who gathered the gold medal production team, not only shouldered the corresponding social responsibilities, but also observed the audience’s appreciation and taste of the drama. It is definitely the most anticipated blockbuster next year. At present, "Security Crisis" has been finished, and it has entered the intense post-production in an all-round way. It is expected to meet the audience next year, so let us wait and see.