In order to actively respond to the pneumonia epidemic in novel coronavirus and minimize the spread risk of the epidemic, the Taxation Bureau of Xizang Autonomous Region City, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, according to the principle of "doing it online as much as possible", and aiming at the hot issues of online taxation that taxpayers are concerned about, compiled the "Answers to Hot Issues of Non-contact Tax Payment in Tibet Taxation". Taxpayers can rely on three types of "non-contact" tax payment service channels, such as electronic taxation bureau of Xizang Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau, electronic taxation bureau of natural persons and social security fee management client of the unit, to handle all major tax-related payment matters.

[Answers to Hot Questions of Electronic Taxation Bureau]

1. How to quickly enter the electronic tax bureau to handle tax-related business?

A: Taxpayers visit the portal website of Xizang Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau (http://xizang. chinatax.gov.cn/) through the browser, and click "Electronic Taxation Bureau" on the home page to jump in. In case of any problems during use, you can directly call the hotline marked at the bottom of the homepage of the Electronic Taxation Bureau for consultation.

2. What tax functions does the electronic tax bureau mainly include?

A: The electronic tax bureau mainly includes five functions: My Information, I want to do tax, I want to inquire, Interactive Center and Public Service. Among them:

"My Information" is used to provide taxpayers with their own basic information and account management. Including taxpayer information, taxpayer electronic data access and maintenance, user management and user login and other specific functions.

"I want to pay taxes" is used to provide taxpayers with tax-related matters. Including taxpayer’s comprehensive information report, invoice use, declaration and payment of various taxes and fees, tax relief, certificate issuance, tax refund processing, tax administrative licensing, verification processing, VAT deduction voucher management, tax escrow fund collection, advance pricing arrangement negotiation and signing application, tax credit, tax-related professional service organization management, and legal accountability and relief matters.

"I want to inquire" is used to provide status inquiry to taxpayers. Including tax progress and result information, invoice information, declaration information, payment information, tax arrears information, preferential information, quota verification, violation of laws and regulations, certification information, tax-related intermediary information, tax credit status, electronic data and other specific functions.

The "interaction center" is used for information interaction between tax authorities and taxpayers. Taxpayers can get all kinds of news pushed by tax authorities and customized by taxpayers, as well as reminders involving risks, credit and to-do items; And realize online booking tax and tax collection interaction. Including my to-do list, my reminder, tax appointment, online interaction, tax evaluation, taxpayer demand and other specific functions.

"Public service" is used to provide taxpayers with services such as tax authorities’ notice and announcement, consultation and counseling, and public information inquiry, and can be used directly without registration and login. Including announcements, mainly including announcements of policies and regulations, announcements of major tax violations, announcements of A-level taxpayers with credit rating, announcements of tax arrears, and announcements of information of tax-related professional service organizations; Auxiliary tax, mainly including taxpayer school, tax policy and interpretation, tax guide, operating rules, download service, hot issues, key topics, tax map, tax calendar; Public information inquiry mainly includes invoice status, major tax violation cases, A-level taxpayers with credit rating, tax arrears, certification information, information inquiry of tax-related professional service institutions and other specific functions.

In addition, the electronic tax bureau also provides some one-click entry:

"My To-Do List" can provide information such as messages, notices, reminders of to-do items actively pushed by tax authorities to taxpayers.

"I want to make an appointment" can make an appointment for online and offline tax matters.

In the Notice Announcement, you can directly inquire about tax-related notices, important reminders, announcements and other documents and information issued by tax authorities to taxpayers and the public.

"Personalized service" can handle personalized tax matters such as tax packages, customized services and innovative services.

3. How to check the latest changes in the levy period and declaration period of various taxes and fees?

A: Taxpayers do not need to register and log in. They can check the start and end dates of tax declaration and payment by selecting "Public Service", entering "Consultation and Counseling" and then selecting "Tax Calendar".

4. If taxpayers have difficulties in filing, how can they apply for extension of filing?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can choose "I want to do tax" to enter "Approval of Taxpayers’ Delayed Declaration", fill in and submit the Approval Form for Delayed Declaration Application and the Application Form for Tax Administrative License. After the tax authorities have completed the examination and approval, taxpayers can obtain the information of the examination and approval results, and query and print the acceptance results. Taxpayers can also log in and select "I want to inquire" to enter the "information inquiry of tax progress and results" to inquire about the progress and results of handling.

5. If taxpayers have difficulty in paying taxes, how can they apply for an extension of tax payment?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can select "I want to pay taxes" to enter the "Approval of Taxpayers’ Deferred Payment of Taxes", fill in and submit the Application Form for Deferred Payment of Taxes and the Application Form for Tax Administrative License. After the tax authorities have completed the examination and approval, taxpayers can obtain the information of the examination and approval results, and query and print the acceptance results. Taxpayers can also log in and select "I want to inquire" to enter the "information inquiry of tax progress and results" to inquire about the progress and results of handling.

6. How do taxpayers apply for tax relief?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can choose "I want to pay taxes" and enter "tax relief" to handle tax relief filing and tax relief approval. After the completion of the tax authorities, taxpayers can obtain the result information, and query and print the acceptance results. Taxpayers can also log in and select "I want to inquire" to enter the "information inquiry of tax progress and results" to inquire about the progress and results of handling.

7. How can taxpayers apply for not adding late fees?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can enter the "general tax refund (credit) management" by selecting "I want to pay taxes", and then select "No application for late payment", fill in and submit relevant information according to the system prompts, upload the required information, and after the tax authorities have completed the audit, taxpayers can obtain the result information. Taxpayers can also log in and select "I want to inquire" to enter the "information inquiry of tax progress and results" to inquire about the progress and results of handling.

8. What matters can the newly-opened taxpayers handle in a "non-contact" way?

Answer: Newly-opened taxpayers can choose to enter the "Newly-opened Taxpayer Package Service" through the electronic tax bureau, and handle the registration and account opening of the electronic tax bureau, the confirmation of registration information, the filing of financial accounting system and accounting software, the account number report of taxpayers’ deposit accounts, the registration of general VAT taxpayers, the verification of invoice types, the examination and approval of the maximum invoicing limit of special VAT invoices, the real-name taxation, the initial issuance of special equipment for the VAT tax control system, and the receipt of invoices. In the specific handling, taxpayers can selectively complete the above-mentioned matters according to their own situation and relevant tips.

9. How do taxpayers apply for invoicing and voiding invoicing?

Answer: Small-scale taxpayers (including self-employed) who have registered for tax and other taxpayers who can issue special VAT invoices on their behalf can apply for issuing special VAT invoices by selecting "I want to do tax" after logging in.

For taxpayers who meet the conditions of issuing VAT general invoices, they can apply for issuing VAT general invoices by selecting "I want to do tax" and entering "Issuing VAT general invoices" after logging in.

After the issuance, the electronic tax bureau pushes information to inform taxpayers to collect invoices. If it is sent by mail, the tax authorities will push the distribution information to taxpayers.

After the tax authorities issue invoices on behalf of taxpayers, if the taxpayers need to void the invoices in case of sales return or sales discount, they can select "I want to do tax" after logging in, enter "Void Invoicing on behalf of taxpayers", and submit an application for void invoicing and relevant attached materials, which can be voided after the tax authorities complete the audit.

10. How to declare and pay VAT and additional taxes?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can complete the declaration and payment of value-added tax and additional taxes by selecting "I want to pay taxes", then selecting "Declaration of value-added tax and additional taxes (fees)". If multiple kinds of taxes and fees, such as value-added tax, consumption tax, additional tax (fee) and cultural undertakings construction fee, are involved, you can choose to enter the "Joint Declaration and Payment Package of Main and Supplementary Taxes" to complete the declaration of value-added tax, consumption tax, additional tax (fee), cultural undertakings construction fee and the corresponding tax (fee) payment.

11. How to declare and pay consumption tax and additional taxes?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can complete the declaration and payment of consumption tax and additional taxes by selecting "I want to pay taxes", then selecting "Declaration of consumption tax and additional taxes (fees)".

12. How to sign a tripartite agreement online?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can choose "I want to pay taxes", enter "Other Services" and enter the "Tripartite Agreement on Online Signing", and fill in and submit relevant bank information and taxpayer information. According to the prompt information, the taxpayer contacts the bank to complete the follow-up business. At present, some deposit banks can complete the tripartite agreement online signing.

13. How do taxpayers change their tax registration information?

Answer: Taxpayers can choose "I want to do tax" after logging in, and according to the taxpayer’s category, they can enter "one photo, one household information change", "two certificates integrated individual industrial and commercial households information change" or "tax registration information change", fill in and submit the Change Tax Registration Form and related attached materials to complete the change of tax registration information.

14. How do taxpayers apply for the qualification registration of VAT general taxpayers?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can select "I want to pay taxes", enter the "Comprehensive Information Report", then select "Qualification Information Report", enter the "VAT General Taxpayer Registration", fill in and submit the "VAT General Taxpayer Registration Form" to complete the registration of VAT general taxpayers. Taxpayers can log in and select "My Information" to enter "Taxpayer Information" to view the effective qualification information.

15. How do taxpayers apply for cancellation?

Answer: Taxpayers can choose to enter the Package of Tax Clearance and Cancellation (Fees) Declaration and Payment by logging into the Electronic Taxation Bureau, and complete the filing of enterprise income tax liquidation, the declaration of value-added tax and additional taxes, the declaration of consumption tax and additional taxes, the declaration of enterprise income tax, other declarations, comprehensive declarations, the submission of financial statements and the payment of taxes respectively according to the types of taxpayers.

16. How do taxpayers who need to cancel apply for the declaration and tax payment of the tax (fee) that should be declared in the cancellation period?

Answer: Taxpayers who have no outstanding taxes and fines and fail to declare within the time limit can choose to enter the "Package of Tax Clearance and Cancellation (Fees) Declaration and Payment" by logging in to the provincial electronic tax bureaus, and handle the current period [cancellation of the previous period of the current month (quarter, year), and the date of cancellation application is within the levy period declared in the previous period] and cancellation of the period [cancellation of the period of the current month (quarter, year)]. At the same time, for taxpayers who have identified corporate income tax categories, in addition to branches, they can also complete the enterprise liquidation income tax declaration.

17. What should taxpayers do if they need to adjust the regular quota?

Answer: If taxpayers need to adjust the fixed quota, they can choose "I want to do tax" after logging in, enter "Fixed-term households apply for verification and adjustment of quota", fill in and submit the Approval Form for Verification and Approval of Individual Industrial and Commercial Households’ Quota and related attached materials. After the tax authorities have completed the examination and approval, taxpayers can obtain the information of the examination and approval results, and view and print the acceptance results in the electronic tax bureau.

18. How do taxpayers apply for tax refund?

A: Taxpayers can enter the "General Tax Refund (Refund) Management" by selecting "I want to pay taxes" after logging in, and fill in and submit the Tax Refund (Refund) Application Form. After the tax authorities have completed the examination and approval, taxpayers can obtain the information of the examination and approval results. After logging in, taxpayers can also select "I want to inquire" of the electronic tax bureau and enter "Information Inquiry on Tax Progress and Results" to inquire about the progress and results of handling.

Taxpayers can apply for tax refund, which mainly includes: tax refund due to wrong collection and overpayment, tax refund due to warehousing reduction and exemption, tax refund due to overpayment of tax refund due to final settlement, tax refund for vehicle purchase tax, tax refund due to vehicle and vessel tax, tax refund due to remaining tax at the end of value-added tax, etc.

19. How can taxpayers issue tax-related certificates?

A: Taxpayers who need to issue tax-related certificates can apply for issuing tax-related certificates by selecting "I want to do tax" and entering "Certificate Issuance" after logging in.

Tax-related certificates that taxpayers can issue mainly include: tax payment certificate (documentary form), tax payment certificate (tabular form), China tax resident ID card, foreign payment tax filing for service trade and other items, transfer tax payment book (special for export goods and services), export tax refund (exemption) related certificates, etc.

20. How do tax agencies submit relevant information and materials to the tax authorities?

A: Tax agencies can choose to enter the "Management Package of Tax-related Professional Services" by logging in to the Electronic Taxation Bureau, and submit information such as institutions, personnel and entrustment agreements to the tax authorities.

The management package of tax-related professional service institutions includes: administrative registration of tax agency; Change and termination of administrative registration of tax agency; Basic information collection of tax-related professional service institutions (personnel); Information collection of tax-related professional service agreements; Information collection of tax-related professional services; Information change and termination of tax-related professional service agreement.

21. How to make an appointment for tax payment through the electronic tax bureau?

A: Taxpayers can make an appointment to pay taxes by choosing "I want to make an appointment" after logging in, or by choosing "Interactive Center" and entering "Tax Appointment" after logging in.

22. How to obtain all kinds of notices and announcements of tax authorities through the electronic tax bureau?

A: Taxpayers do not need to register and log in. They can choose "Public Service" and enter "Notice Announcement" to obtain various notice announcements issued by tax authorities.

The notice announcements provided by the Electronic Taxation Bureau mainly include the notice of policies and regulations, the notice of major tax violation cases, the notice of A-level taxpayers with credit rating and the notice of tax arrears.

23. How to check the online training issued by the tax authorities through the electronic tax bureau?

A: Taxpayers don’t need to register and log in. They can check the online training plan issued by the tax authorities by selecting "Public Service", entering "Consultation and Counseling" and then selecting "Taxpayer Academy". Taxpayers can set class reminders under this function and participate in online training in time.

24. How to check tax-related policies and interpret documents through the electronic tax bureau?

A: Taxpayers do not need to register and log in. They can choose "Public Service", enter "Consultation and Counseling" and then choose "Tax Policy and Interpretation" to view various tax-related policies and interpretation documents of tax authorities.

25. How do taxpayers upload, download and print their own electronic materials through the electronic tax bureau?

A: After logging in, taxpayers can select "My Information" and enter "Electronic Information" to consult, download and print the relevant electronic information generated by their own tax through the Electronic Taxation Bureau at any time. In the process of handling tax-related business, if taxpayers need to upload attached information, the electronic tax bureau will intelligently associate the electronic information that taxpayers have submitted or generated in the past, prompting the existing information in the electronic database for taxpayers to choose; At the same time, for the electronic materials that need to be supplemented, the data uploading function is provided.

26. How can taxpayers check the progress of the tax-related matters they apply for without going to the tax service hall?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can select "I want to inquire" and enter "Information Inquiry on Tax Progress and Results" to inquire about tax progress and results.

27. How can taxpayers query invoice information without going to the tax service hall?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can select "I want to inquire" to enter "Invoice Information Inquiry", select conditions such as the start and end date of issuance, the name of invoice type, etc., and can also export or print one or several pieces of invoice information.

28. How can taxpayers inquire about the detailed information of declaration through the electronic tax bureau?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can select "I want to inquire" to enter "Inquire about declaration information", and select conditions such as declaration date, tax date and declaration form type to inquire about the declaration information at the corresponding time. At the same time, you can further click to view the declaration form and attached information, and you can print or export it.

29. How can taxpayers check the tax payment through the electronic tax bureau?

Answer: After logging in, taxpayers can enter "Payment Information Inquiry" or "Tax Arrears Information Inquiry" by selecting "I want to inquire" and enter the inquiry criteria to inquire about the specific payment or tax arrears. If there is tax arrears, you can skip to the corresponding tax (fee) payment function module to pay tax arrears through the "Tax Arrears Payment" link provided by the system.

[Answers to Hot Issues of Natural Person Electronic Taxation Bureau]

30. Where can I download and install the natural person electronic tax bureau (withholding end)?

Answer: The natural person electronic tax bureau (withholding end) is applicable to withholding agents to withhold and remit personal income tax. Withholding agents can download it from the official website of Xizang Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau. The steps are as follows: Go to official website of Xizang Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau-click "Data Download"-click "Software Download"-click "Soft Link" of "Natural Person Electronic Taxation Bureau (Withholding End)" to download. After the download is successful, double-click the installation package and click Install Now to install the withholding agent to the local computer.

31. How does the natural person electronic tax bureau (withholding end) register?

A: After the system is installed, you need to register. The process of registration is roughly the process of obtaining the corresponding enterprise information from the tax system through the taxpayer identification number and saving it to the local withholding terminal. Specifically, click [Experience Now] on the installation completion interface (or click the shortcut of "Natural Person Electronic Taxation Bureau (withholding terminal)" on the desktop), that is, enter the registration process. There are five steps in registration: Step 1: Enter company information; The second step of registration: obtain tax information; The third step of registration: filing the information of tax payers; The fourth step of registration: set the login password; Registration Step 5: Set up automatic data backup.

32. How does the natural person electronic tax bureau (withholding end) update the tax information?

Answer: Click System Settings → Declaration Management → Tax Information Update → Download on the left side of the withholding software to indicate that the information has been obtained successfully.

33. The natural person electronic tax bureau (withholding end) made a backup on the original computer. Can the previous data be restored after replacing the computer? What should I do?

A: First of all, the data of the withholding end of the natural person electronic tax bureau exists on the local computer. After replacing the computer and reinstalling the client, the original data of the client will no longer exist. Therefore, it is suggested that the withholding unit must enable the automatic backup function when using the withholding end. The operation of the automatic backup function is as follows: after using the withholding terminal, directly click "X" in the upper right corner to exit, and click "OK" for the confirmation message that pops up. After clicking OK, the system prompts "Do you need to back up the database automatically?" , click "Yes", and the system will automatically back up the data. If the withholding company changes the operating computer and reinstalls the withholding terminal, the original data recovery operation is as follows: find the previous backup file on the original computer, and the path of the original computer backup data can be viewed by opening the withholding terminal on the original computer and entering System Settings-System Management-Backup Recovery-Automatic Backup.

After finding the backup file, copy it to any directory of the new computer, then enter the withholding terminal on the new computer, enter the system management-backup recovery-recovery settings, select the backup file, and click Restore to restore the original data of the withholding terminal.

34. When logging in to the withholding end of the natural person electronic tax bureau, the registration system pops up a message that "enterprise information does not exist or is in a state that does not need to be distributed". What should I do?

Answer: This prompt message may be caused by the following reasons: (1) The taxpayer identification number is not entered correctly, so it is recommended to check whether the tax number is entered correctly. (2) For newly-established enterprises or enterprises that have changed their tax registration, the information is not automatically extracted into the tax background database in time. Please wait for one hour before logging in to the withholding terminal for operation. If the tax number is correct and the same question is still prompted after waiting for one hour, please contact the competent tax authorities or use the tax service center for online consultation.

35. What are the status of identity verification in the withholding end of the natural person electronic tax bureau? What’s the meaning?

Answer: [To be verified]: the default status when the personnel information is added or modified for the first time, which means that the withholding client has not initiated the verification of the taxpayer’s identity information; [Verifying]: It means that the resident identity registration information of the public security organ has not been obtained, and the system will automatically obtain the verification result without further operation; [Verification Passed]: It means that the collected personnel information is completely matched with the information of the public security system; [Verification Failed]: It means that the identity information of the natural person is inconsistent with the resident identity registration information of the public security organ, and the information needs to be verified and corrected correctly.

36. When uninstalling the withholding terminal and reinstalling it, you will be prompted with the following screenshot. How to solve it?

Answer: When uninstalling the withholding terminal, you must follow the standard uninstallation process of the operating system, that is, enter the control panel to uninstall. The error in reporting this screenshot is due to the use of quick uninstall tools such as 360. After uninstalling 360, a prompt "Do you want to delete the registry" will pop up without deleting it. The solution is as follows: delete the registry "HKEY _ current _ usersoftwareYouEPPortal _ DS 3.0". (win+R—regedit)

37. How can I get the declaration password if I forget it or register for the first time?

Answer: The application password has been forgotten and needs to be reset, or the application password obtained during the first registration has been greatly changed. In addition to going to the tax hall to reset the declaration password, there is also an additional channel, that is, self-reset through the company’s financial controller or legal person’s tax mobile APP or web terminal.

38. When the natural person tax management system is updated and other tax-free income is filled in, the exemption items will pop up. There is no tax-free deduction in the options. Which one should I choose?

A: Some individual income tax returns were revised according to the Announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Revising Some Individual Income Tax Returns (No.46, 2019), so the system version was added with verification. When declaring normal wages and salaries, if "tax-exempt income" or "tax reduction and exemption" is filled in, the schedule of tax reduction and exemption must be filled in. Combined with the special policies of our region, when filling in the "tax-free income", select "qualified Tianjin subsidies are exempt from personal income tax" in the column of tax exemption in the schedule of tax reduction and exemption.

39. The natural person tax management system closes and opens the withholding client after reloading, and there is no declaration record?

Answer: The query statistics function does not update data in real time, and the synchronization time is T+1 mode, so you can’t see the declaration record immediately when you open it. The declaration data is processed every night, and the declaration records can only be found the next day.

40. The natural person tax management system has an interface related to personal income tax withholding fees. Can I apply for online return in the system?

A: According to the requirements of relevant policies, if the withholding agent or agent terminates the withholding obligation or the agent-collecting relationship during the year, they should submit the application materials for handling fees to the tax authorities within 3 months after the termination, and the tax authorities will handle the handling fees settlement.

The tax authorities will take the statement confirmed by the withholding agent as the basis for refunding the handling fee and automatically start the tax refund process.

[Answers to Hot Issues of Corporate Social Security Fee Management Client]

41. How do I download the client for reporting social insurance premiums?

Answer: It is necessary to declare and pay the social insurance premiums of government agencies and institutions, which can be declared and paid through the social insurance premium declaration client of the unit. You can log on to the portal website of Xizang Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau "Tax Service/Download Center/Software Download/"to download and install the social security fee declaration client.

42. How to use the client for reporting social insurance premiums of the company?

Answer: You can download the operation manual from the portal website of Xizang Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau "Tax Service/Download Center/Software Download/"and follow the operation manual.

43. What is the login user name and declaration password of the company social security fee declaration client?

Answer: The login user name is a unified social code. The declaration password is 6 digits after the unit social security code.

A reporter asked: The United States recently identified eight China science and technology companies as "military-related enterprises in China" and listed many institutions and companies in the "entity list". At the same time, the United States will pass a Xinjiang-related bill to ban the import of China’s Xinjiang-related products. What is China’s reaction to this?

A: Under the banner of so-called "human rights", the U.S. side generalized national security, fabricated reasons out of thin air without any factual basis, used state power, and repeatedly abused export control, investment restrictions, and banned imports of Xinjiang-related products, so as to continuously suppress relevant entities in China and set restrictions on normal economic and trade cooperation between enterprises of the two countries. China strongly protests and resolutely opposes this bullying practice of the US.

These political manipulations by the United States undermine market principles, violate WTO rules and economic laws, harm the legitimate rights and interests of China enterprises, and also harm the interests of American enterprises and investors, which is not conducive to the stability of the global industrial chain supply chain and the recovery of the world economy. The United States also imposed sanctions on medical research institutions in China, ignoring the scientific spirit, violating humanitarian principles and the common values of all mankind.

The United States should immediately stop its wrong practices, immediately stop interfering with the normal economic and trade cooperation between Chinese and American enterprises, immediately stop infringing on the right to subsistence and development of people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang, and return to the correct track of win-win cooperation. China will take necessary measures to resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, security and the legitimate rights and interests of China enterprises.

　　Nanfang Daily News (Reporter/Gao Xiaoping, Wei Hongquan) The first A-class car equipped with intelligent cockpit and reversing AEB function, a new car can have 50 color scheme options… On November 15, the 22nd Guangzhou International Automobile Exhibition opened, "New Energy Brother" BYD, GAC Group, popular "new power" XPeng Motors and "technology hegemony" Dongfeng Nissan and other Guangdong enterprises formed a "local army", with a full "black technology" one by one, seeking new growth in the increasingly fierce market competition.

　　According to the data of the Passenger Association, the penetration rate of domestic new energy vehicles reached 52.9% in October this year, an increase of 15 percentage points over the same period last year. "BYD, the world champion of new energy vehicles", and the eye-catching slogans inside and outside the auto exhibition hall attracted the attention of many visitors. This year, BYD for the first time bought the entire 2.1 exhibition hall, focusing on displaying its brands such as Looking Up Automobile, Dengshi Automobile, and Equation Leopard Automobile.

　　At a time when the competition of new energy vehicles is becoming more and more fierce, BYD continues to refresh the speed of the industry. In July and September this year, BYD’s 8 million and 9 million new energy vehicles were rolled off the production line respectively. Recently, BYD Chairperson and President Wang Chuanfu said that on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the BYD brand, the company is about to usher in the 10 million new energy vehicles rolled off the production line.

　　Guangdong has become an important support for China’s new energy vehicle production system. Data show that in the first three quarters of this year, Guangdong Province produced 2.2795 million new energy vehicles, and 1 out of every 4 new energy vehicles came from Guangdong.

　　BYD not only leads in the production of new energy vehicles, but also continues to break through in intelligent technology. The BYD "Xia" displayed on site is equipped with a cool "black technology" – AR projection side sliding door and tailgate function: in the locked state, close to the side sliding door or tailgate, AR projection automatically opens, and you can "open the door in the air" by tapping the flash icon with your foot, bringing users a comprehensive and convenient car experience and making life more ceremonial.

　　Whenever there is a large-scale auto show, the companies that "fight at home" are often the most active. Similar to BYD, GAC Group also covers the entire exhibition hall, and its GAC Toyota, GAC Honda, and GAC Aian all launch new energy products during the auto show. GAC Group General Manager Feng Xingya announced a three-year "Panyu Action": by 2027, the independent brand will account for more than 60% of the group’s total sales, challenging the independent brand to sell 2 million vehicles.

　　In order to achieve this goal, in the next three years, GAC’s own brand will launch 22 new models, of which 7 will be launched in 2025, covering all mainstream new energy power forms such as pure electric, extended range, and plug-in hybrid. Technically, GAC Trumpchi will cooperate with Huawei to launch three series of new mid-to-high-end SUVs, MPVs, and sedans, all equipped with Huawei’s advanced intelligent driving technology.

　　Behind the gradual increase in the penetration rate of new energy vehicles is the accelerating popularity of intelligent driving. XPeng Motors’ new brand MONA series debuted at the Guangzhou Auto Show. In order to better meet the pursuit of personalization by young consumers, Xiaopeng MONA M03 launched an official color change service, providing users with more than 50 customized color schemes. He Xiaopeng, chairperson of XPeng Motors, revealed that since the launch of Xiaopeng MONA M03, sales have exceeded 10,000 units for two consecutive months. Production capacity increased by 40% in November, and plans to increase the monthly production capacity target to 20,000 units before the Spring Festival next year.

　　Ten years ago, 1 out of every 10 cars sold in the country was produced in Guangdong; now, 1 out of every 4 new energy vehicles in the country is made in Guangdong. In the face of the competition, Guangdong has accumulated resources and accelerated gearshifts, forming a new energy automobile industry development pattern led by Guangzhou and Shenzhen and the industrial chain of the Greater Bay Area urban agglomeration. A world-class new energy automobile industry cluster has begun to emerge.

　　[Home of the car News] On July 19th,east winddaily outputbrand-newsylphyOfficially listed. The new car has two options in terms of power: 1.6L and 1.8L. According to the configuration difference, there will be eight models with the price range of.119,000 to 169,000 yuan; In addition, there are also listed at the same timesylphyClassic model, which is only equipped with 1.6Lengine, divided into four models. The price range is99,800-120,800 yuan. See the table below for the specific price:

　　As we all know,sylphyIt is a product with comfort and large space as its selling point, and it is brand-new today.sylphyAt the same time, the new car has been improved and upgraded in terms of styling design, configuration and power. Now standing in front of us is a product that has undergone a comprehensive transformation.

●　 New car characteristics

Brand-new modeling design makes the visual effect more dynamic.

　　After adopting a brand-new design, brand-newsylphyShow a dynamic visual effect. The new car adopts a brand-new family-style grille design, and also has details such as an "X"-shaped front face, arrow headlights and a generous bumper. In terms of the rear, brand newsylphyA two-color taillight is used to match the color, and the shape echoes the headlight group. In addition, the small tail designed at the rear of the new car also brings dynamic visual effects. It can be said that compared with the old models, it is brand new.sylphyIt’s a makeover and rejuvenation.

Brand-new interior design makes the visual effect more stereoscopic.

　　In the interior design, brand newsylphyThe center console is outlined by multiple curves, and the visual effect highlights three-dimensional. At the same time, the new car also adopts the central control panel with layered design, and the layout of the functional area is very clear, which is more convenient for the driver to operate.

Good space and soft seats continue to focus on comfort.

　　brand-newsylphyThe soft sofa-like seat design also appears in the newsylphyThrough the design of space and comfortable seats, the brand-newsylphyContinue to maintain the comfort characteristics like home.

●　 New car information

The size is slightly changed compared with the old models, but the wheelbase of 2700mm continues.

　　In terms of body size, compared with the old models, it is brand new.sylphyThe width of is increased by 60mm, while the height is decreased by 15mm. However, that 2700mmwheelbase (of a vehicle)Still keep it, we have this size in the old model.sylphyI have a deep understanding in the world that you can find a very suitable sitting position in the car.

There are more comfortable configurations, and the performance of high-profile models is more abundant.

　　Configuration, brand newsylphyEcoDrive energy-saving driving assistant, intelligent key system, driving computer, self-luminous instrument panel and leather are standard.Multifunction steering wheel、Mirror heating、Automatic air conditioning, rear air conditioning air outlet, fourairbagAnd high-fidelity audio, etc., while the high-profile models are also equipped with a reversing image system, a satellite navigation system, andCARWINGS zhihang++system, etc. It can be said that compared with the current model, it is brand new.sylphyIt has indeed enriched a lot in configuration.

The 1.8L+ power combination appeared for the first time, and 1.6L power was also available.

　　Dynamically, brand newsylphyWill be equipped with the new 1.8Lengine(MRA8DE), maximum outputpower139 horsepower, peaktwist momentUp to 174N·m, the transmission part matches XTRONIC. CVTContinuously variable transmission, this power system is also used for the first time.sylphyOn the model. Not only that, it’s brand newsylphyAnd 1.6LengineOptional, its maximum outputpower126 horsepower, maximumtwist momentIt is 154 n m. howeversylphyThe classic model is equipped with the same 1.6L as the old one.engine, maximum outputpower117 horsepower, maximumtwist moment153N·m。

●　 Editor’s note:

　　For a long time, with its calm appearance, spacious space and good fuel economy,sylphyMaintain a high sales volume in the market. And this time it’s brand newsylphyandsylphyThe launch of two classic products at the same time allows us to see the development trend of different markets through their characteristics. It can be said that in the future,sylphySeries products can still maintain a good market share.

　　Dongguan Dongfeng South Guantai Specialty Store
　　Tel: 400-887-0769
　　Address: No.172, Zhouxi Section, Guantai Road, Nancheng District, Dongguan

　　Dongfeng Nissan Dongguan Dongfeng South Daxing Specialty Store
　　Tel: 0769-22672318
　　Address: Shangshanmen Village, Niu Shan Management District, Guanchang Road, Dongcheng District, Dongguan.

　　Dongfeng Nissan Dongguan Dongfeng South Guanzhang Specialty Store
　　Tel: 0769-83523035
　　Address: Fuzhushan Road, Guanzhang Road, Liaobu Town, Dongguan

　　Dongfeng Nissan Dongguan Dongfeng South Dongyi Specialty Store
　　Tel: 0769-85199966
　　Address: Section 5 of Baisha, Humen, Guantai Avenue, Dongguan (next to National Highway 107)

　　Dongfeng Nissan Dongguan Dongshen Guanlong Specialty Store
　　Tel: 0769-81389981
　　Address: No.155, Xihu East Road, Shilong Town, Dongguan

　　Dongfeng Nissan Dongguan Dongfeng South Dongxing Specialty Store
　　Tel: 0769-85038200
　　Address: Santun Road, houjie town, Guantai Road, Dongguan

　　Dongfeng Nissan Dongguan Dongfeng South Dongshen Specialty Store
　　Tel: 0769-87700811
　　Address: next to the traffic police squadron of Dongshen Highway, Zhangmutou Town, Dongguan

　　Dongfeng Nissan Dongguan Dongfeng South Jinmei Specialty Store
　　Tel: 0769-89926666
　　Address: Junction of Huancheng Road and Changlang Avenue, Jinmei Village, changping town, Dongguan.

　　Dongfeng Nissan Dongguan Dongfeng South Long Ping Specialty Store
　　Tel: 0769-82097333
　　Address: No.218 Longping West Road, Fenggang Town, Dongguan

　　Dongguan Daxing automobile trading co., ltd
　　Tel: 0769-22661228
　　Address: Daxing Automobile Building, Changtai Road, Dongcheng District, Dongguan

Tess Extended Life Model Y is a pure electric vehicle produced by Tesla, which has excellent performance and comfortable driving experience. This car has a long cruising range and low energy consumption, which is very suitable for home use. In 2024, the manufacturer’s guide price of TESS extended battery life Model Y starts from 249,900 yuan, and the specific price may vary depending on the configuration and region. This car has always performed very well in the market and has been loved by many consumers. If you are interested in this car, I suggest you pay attention to the local Tesla dealers for more preferential information and test drive opportunities.

Previously, Tengshi Automobile announced its new car plan for 2024 in the "Tengshi Automobile User Communication Day 2024", and Tengshi D9 and N7 will be upgraded. At the same time, Tengshi will launch three flagship models, and may complete the appearance of two flagship cars at the Beijing Auto Show in April, one of which is the Hunting Car, and this product has ushered in road test spy photos overseas, and the official has just named this product-Z9GT.

Let’s take a brief look at this product. Compared with the Tengshi products currently on sale, the new car design of this car is more concise and generous, which may be due to camouflage. I haven’t seen too many copied designs, but it just happens to be this style, which is more in line with the current new energy trend. In detail, the new car uses a long and narrow light group, and the front enclosure is somewhat similar to the new Tengshi N7, with strong sports attributes.

The side of Tengshi Z9GT looks more personalized, with smoother lines, and it also uses a big slip back, which is completely sporty. At the same time, due to the low posture of the whole car and the sense of dive in the front of the car, there is a momentum that is ready to go, and the hidden door handle and borderless door will be used together this time.

Tengshi Z9GT uses penetrating taillights at the rear, as well as a wide rear surround and a sports tail, which looks very solid and full of fighting sense, and also lowers the visual center of gravity. At some angles, the sports presentation is completely not lost to Porsche Panamera, which is a style that young people like.

It is worth noting that from the news given by Tengshi before, Tengshi Z9GT can benchmark Panamera. Of course, this refers not to price, but to product strength. Among them, Tengshi Zhao Changjiang also said that it will bring a product with a length of more than 5.2 meters and a turning diameter of less than 10 meters, and this car will be a brand-new hunting car without accident. If this technical index can be achieved, then it will drive and control the best product at this level.

However, this also brings a question, what method is used to reduce the turning radius? First of all, BYD has a variety of technical routes to achieve the purpose of reducing the turning radius. For example, before looking up to U8, it can use the easy-to-square technology, cooperate with four motors to make an in-situ U-turn, and make an agile turn. Equation Leopard Leopard 5 can also reduce the turning radius by locking one rear wheel under the condition of two motors, but these are all skills suitable for hard-core off-road vehicles. Even if Tengshi Z9GT can do it, it is obviously not elegant to use. For example, the ideal MEGA can reduce the turning radius in this way before, but in the actual driving process.

So not surprisingly, the Tengshi Z9GT should use the active steering technology of the upper rear wheel, which is the mainstream scheme to improve the driving control and flexibility at present. Tucki X9 and Mercedes EQS have been used, and the effect is obvious. As a car with a length of over 5.2 meters, if the turning diameter can be less than 10 meters, it means that it can be almost as flexible as Honda Fit with a length of over 4 meters, or even better. The main reason is that with the active steering technology of rear wheels, the advantages are not only to reduce the turning radius, but also to improve the flexibility and stability when driving. When changing lanes at high speed, the rear wheels will turn in the same direction as the front wheels, so that the rear of the car has better tracking performance. Even if dual motors or three motors are added, four wheels can turn at the same time to achieve "crab walking", that is, sideways driving. At present, Zhiji L6, which is about to be listed in the market, already has this technology. BYD, which is keen on black technology, will naturally not fall behind, so we guess that Tengshi Z9GT should have new technology in the driving equipment, which is still worth looking forward to.

　　CCTV News:At the beginning of 2020, everyone’s life became unusual because of an unknown and sudden epidemic. In the face of an unprecedented and menacing epidemic, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core made overall plans and decisive decisions, adhered to the principle of putting people first and life first, put people’s life safety and health first, made concerted efforts from top to bottom, and adopted the strictest, most comprehensive and thorough prevention and control measures, thus starting a people’s war, an overall war and a blocking war for epidemic prevention and control.

　　In order to publicize the great anti-epidemic spirit, show the elegant demeanour of advanced grass-roots party organizations and outstanding Communist party member in the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, deepen and expand the educational achievements of the theme of "Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission", expand the achievements in the selection and commendation of outstanding Communist party member and advanced grass-roots party organizations in China, and create a strong atmosphere of unity, encouragement and promotion of righteousness, the Central Organization Department and the Central Radio and Television General Station jointly produced the special program "Example 5".

　　"Example 5" will be premiered at 20:06 pm on March 22nd on CCTV-1, the Central Radio and Television General Station. The Communist party member Network (www.12371.cn), CCTV Video and CCTV Network will broadcast live simultaneously and provide on-demand services.

　　The seven (group) "role models" are outstanding Communist party member and advanced grass-roots party organizations from various positions. They are soldiers in white, People’s Liberation Army, public security police, grassroots cadres, community workers and volunteers. They all have a common name: Communist party member.

　　Next, let’s go back to that late spring again, to the battlefield where we can’t see the smoke, and listen to their stories. ……

Zhang Xijing
　　Deputy head of the expert group of Vulcan Hospital,
　　Director of the first department of critical care medicine
　　Director, Department of Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University

　　He insisted on being a soldier and charged first. In Wuchang Hospital with counterpart support, he took the initiative to fight, led 19 party member backbones to enter the intensive care unit first, checked the patients one by one, grasped the condition, gave full play to the advantages of 24 years of experience in intensive care medicine, and worked closely with local medical staff to accurately formulate the individualized treatment plan for each patient. He has great trust in his life, and every minute counts. As the deputy head of the expert group of Vulcan Hospital, he participated in the consultation of all critically ill patients in the hospital, discussed the treatment plan with colleagues on the commuter bus to and from the hospital, returned to the station to watch the academic seminar video about CT images, and carried out research on the diagnosis and treatment plan of pneumonia in danger ….. He was busy everywhere. "Race against time and grab people with death, we must cherish time like gold". Ward, station and consultation are the normal state of his daily work. In September 2020, Zhang Xijing was awarded the title of "National Excellent Communist party member" and "National Advanced Individual in Fighting COVID-19 Epidemic".

Zhang hong
　　Tongji hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
　　Head nurse of gynecological oncology department

　　She stood up to the danger. When the epidemic came, she volunteered, entered the isolation ward in the first batch, led the nurses to stay awake, and completed the transformation of the isolation ward within 48 hours. 80% of the patients in her ward are critically ill, and she takes the lead in scrubbing, nursing urine and feces, collecting throat swabs, debridement and dressing changes for patients with pressure ulcers. She has always adhered to her post, and has not left the fever ward for 15 consecutive days, working for more than 13 hours a day. She treats patients like family members. Some patients can’t take care of themselves. She helps them turn over and knock on their backs, do oral care, and feed them bite by bite at the bedside. One stop is more than an hour. She goes to the patient’s bedside every day to give them psychological counseling and relieve their psychological pressure. Before work, she always chats with patients in the ward to encourage them to maintain their confidence in recovery. In September 2020, Zhang Hong was awarded the title of "National Excellent Communist party member" and "National Advanced Individual in Fighting COVID-19 Epidemic".

Du Yun
　　Fangcao Community, Longyang Street, Hanyang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province
　　Secretary of the Party branch and director of the neighborhood committee

　　Based on her post, she led party member cadres to stick to the front line of community prevention and control. At the beginning of the outbreak, she immediately set up an epidemic prevention and control publicity group and party member Pioneer Group, posted nearly 4,000 publicity notices, raised more than 2,000 masks for community residents, and instructed residents to do a good job in home isolation. She mobilized the community party member, the head of the door and the grid staff to conduct a dragnet investigation on 3,846 households, check the situation of each household by telephone one by one, and establish the residents’ health records. She established a "residents’ grocery shopping group", turned community cadres into "purchasing agents" and "couriers", and carried out non-contact condolences to elderly residents with children alone, making residents feel more at home. Residents in the community all said, "The community has Secretary Du ‘ Take charge ’ Everyone is very relieved and comfortable. " Du Yun was awarded the 24th China Youth May 4th Medal, and in September 2020, Du Yun was awarded the titles of "National Excellent Communist party member" and "National Advanced Individual in Fighting COVID-19 Epidemic".

Dawa kurakusho
　　Director of nagqu prefecture Police Station, Seni District Public Security Bureau, Naqu City, Xizang Autonomous Region

　　She gave up her family for everyone and devoted herself to epidemic prevention and control. After the outbreak of the epidemic, she volunteered to join the investigation team, and has been sticking to the post of epidemic prevention and control inspection and investigation. In the early stage of the epidemic, she was often busy until three or four in the morning, with an average sleep of less than five hours every day, and did not take a day off. From January 28th, 2020 to the end of June, a total of 188,425 people and 70,040 trips were investigated, 148 people were persuaded to return, 16 people were found to have fever, and 11,993 people were investigated as suspicious people, providing a green passage for 938 vehicles transporting materials. She persisted in her work despite her illness, and she was selfless and dedicated. On average, she calls more than 300 times a day to verify and record the information of relevant personnel. She has been working under high load in a cold and anoxic environment for a long time, causing ear canal infection and suppuration. Because she can’t let go of the epidemic prevention and control work, she has been unable to take care of treatment, resulting in perforation of the eardrum, and her hearing is getting worse and worse. Now she can hardly hear the sound in her left ear. In September 2020, Dawakura was awarded the title of "National Excellent Communist party member" and "National Advanced Individual in Fighting COVID-19 Epidemic".

Yong Wang
　Manager of Jianghan Branch of Hubei SF Express

　　He is a "life ferryman" who volunteered to send medical staff off work. During the epidemic, the city of Wuhan was closed and the public transportation operation was suspended. He stepped forward, one person and one car, and volunteered to pick up and drop off the medical staff from Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital late at night every day since the New Year’s Eve. Inspired by him, many drivers joined in, and gradually formed a volunteer team with more than 30 cars, which solved the commuting problem of medical staff in Jinyintan Hospital. He is a volunteer service organizer who serves medical staff well. He mobilized social forces to participate in epidemic prevention and control, contacted restaurants for meals, implemented 15,000 meals, quickly set up an emergency distribution network for meals, and solved the problem of eating more than 7,800 medical staff in Jinyintan Hospital. He acts as the "stationmaster of the material station", purchasing down jackets and other daily necessities for the medical staff of Jinyintan Hospital, and sending them warmth. He is a "bosom friend" of medical staff in Jinyintan Hospital. Because of his outstanding performance in fighting the epidemic, Wang Yong was approved by the Party branch of Wuhan Shunheng Express Co., Ltd. on February 28, 2020, and reported to the Working Committee of Jianghan Economic Development Zone in Wuhan for approval to join the Party. In September 2020, Yong Wang was awarded the title of "National Advanced Individual in Fighting COVID-19 Epidemic".

Huoshenshan Thunder God Mountain hospital Construction Unit Party Organization

　　At the tense moment when the COVID-19 epidemic was raging, China Construction Third Bureau took the lead, gathering more than 40,000 management and construction personnel from all over the country and putting more than 3,500 sets of machinery and equipment into the battlefield. On the construction site, 14 temporary party branches, 14 party member commandos and 2,688 party member took the lead in fighting, and party flag, who held high everywhere, gave the builders the greatest encouragement. With the support of the people of the whole country, it created the "China speed" of building two infectious disease hospitals and adding 2,600 beds in about 10 days, which fully demonstrated the "Chinese strength" of unity and hard work. Seeing this achievement, Tan Desai, Director-General of the World Health Organization, said: "I have never seen such mobilization in my life." In September 2020, they were awarded the title of "National Advanced Grassroots Party Organization" and the 24th "China Youth May 4th Award Collective" by the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the All-China Youth Federation.

Temporary Party Committee of Zhejiang Provincial Aid Wuhan Anti-epidemic Front Command

　　Since the outbreak of COVID-19, the Provisional Party Committee of the Front Command of Anti-epidemic in Wuhan, Zhejiang Province has led 1,844 medical personnel (including 852 in party member and 159 in party member) to support the anti-epidemic in Wuhan, and successively transferred to 11 intensive care hospitals, 4 shelter hospitals and relevant disease control institutions, with a total of 2,964 patients, including 858 critically ill and critically ill patients, and 1,993 people were cured and discharged, thus successfully completing the anti-epidemic task of aiding Wuhan. In September, 2020, the Provisional Party Committee of Wuhan Anti-epidemic Front Command of Zhejiang Province was awarded the title of "National Advanced Grassroots Party Organization", and its nine collectives and 33 individuals were commended by the national ministries and commissions and the provincial level respectively.

　　The special program "Example 5" shows the dauntless spirit of Communist party member Do not forget your initiative mind, who actively participated in the epidemic prevention and control work, remembering the mission, daring to fight and dare to win, highlighting the role of grassroots party organizations as a fighting fortress and the vanguard and exemplary role of party member, and interpreting the great anti-epidemic spirit of life first, national unity, giving up one’s life and forgetting one’s death, respecting science and sharing destiny.

Moderator Wang Xiaolei, Wang Ning

Wang Xiaomei recited "I sent the youngest baby to the battlefield"

The representative of "Example 5" took the oath on stage.

　　This is an arduous and vigorous struggle against the epidemic; This is a heroic song of the Chinese nation, united as one and overcome difficulties together. China unites people with "life first", confronts major epidemics with the strength of the whole country, and overcomes the difficulties with "the community of human destiny", which shows the strength of China, the spirit of China and the efficiency of China.

　　Some people are fighting hard in the front line, while others are sticking to it in the rear. In this arduous war and epidemic struggle, they built a series of solid barriers, and left a precious wealth for mankind to fight against Covid-19 with blood, sweat and even life. They showed party member’s responsibility and dedication, as well as the powerful forces of joint prevention and control, mass prevention and mass control, and demonstrated the great power of winning the people’s war to prevent and control the epidemic.

　　In this "epidemic" struggle, there are more than 4.6 million grass-roots party organizations and more than 90 million Communist party member, with party member commandos charging at the forefront and bright red party flag holding high at the forefront. They practice their initial heart and mission with the power of vanguard and example, regard ordinary jobs as a life stage to display their talents and ambitions, forge ahead in a new journey, build a new era and create new achievements! Tonight, let us pay tribute to the role models!

Central radio and television main station
　CCTV Integrated Channel (CCTV-1)
At 20:06 on March 22nd.
Cctv special page
Central video "Moral Observation" account
　Communist party member Network (www.12371.cn)
Example 5
　　 Stay tuned!

　　In 2024, Spring Festival travel rush will start from January 26th and end on March 5th, with a total of 40 days. Tickets for the first day of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024 (January 26th) will be on sale on January 12th (this Friday). Passengers who need to buy tickets can know the details and billing time through the China Railway 12306 website and the "Railway 12306" mobile phone client, so as to avoid the risks of ticket increase and personal information disclosure.

　　Opening time

　　The legal holidays for the Spring Festival in 2024 are from February 10th to February 17th, and the train tickets are pre-sold 15 days in advance.

　　New Year’s Eve train tickets (February 9th)-on sale on January 26th.

　　Train tickets for New Year’s Day (February 10th)-on sale on January 27th.

　　Train tickets for the second day of the Lunar New Year (February 11th)-on sale on January 28th.

　　Train tickets for the third day of New Year’s Day (February 12)-on sale on January 29.

　　Train tickets for the fourth day of the Lunar New Year (February 13th)-on sale on January 30th.

　　New Year’s Eve train tickets (February 14th)-on sale on January 31st.

　　12306 new ticket purchasing function goes online.

　　the other day

　　Railway 12306 mobile phone client

　　Introduce the pre-filling of ticket purchase requirements and

　　Two new functions of train ticket starting and reminding subscription

　　How to operate specifically?

　　Read a picture

　　↓↓↓

　　On January 10th, 12306 mobile client launched the function of booking tickets for students and migrant workers in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Since 0: 00 on January 10th, the mobile phone client of Railway 12306 has launched the function of booking tickets for students and migrant workers in Spring Festival travel rush. Eligible travelers and friends can book round-trip train tickets in Spring Festival travel rush through the mobile phone client zone of Railway 12306, which is a convenient measure for Railway 12306 to ensure the travel of key groups in Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Guide to booking tickets for students and migrant workers

　　Comprehensive China Railway WeChat and CCTV News

　　CCTV News:(Reporter Ren Jia) "If you don’t do your homework, your mother is kind and filial, and you hug and hug; As soon as I write my homework, chickens fly and dogs jump, screaming and screaming; Let the blood pressure of the elderly rise and let the neighbors not sleep. " A figurative online segment resonates with parents countless times, but there is a set of data that may be more specific.

　　The Report on the Stress of Homework Writing in Primary and Secondary Schools in China shows that students in China do homework for 2.82 hours every day, and 91.2% of parents have the experience of accompanying their children to do homework, among which 78% of them accompany them every day. There are 75.79% families who have had conflicts between parents and children because of "homework": "There are too many things to do when they do homework", "You can’t write a few questions for a long time" and "You are too stupid to teach". Many parents surveyed mentioned that accompanying homework has become one of the reasons for the decline in happiness.

　　For a time, accompanying children to do homework has become a "high-risk job". Some parents do not hesitate to "lay down their lives" to accompany them, and some parents choose to "cherish their lives".

　　01

　　The parents are still the parents, but the children are not the original children.

　　During Shen Ying’s four years of tutoring, the word "forbearance" is the first word every day, and I deeply understand what "my chest is stuffy and my brain hurts".

　　The math problem needs to be completed within 10 minutes. Shen Ying first encouraged the children: "Baby, do your homework carefully, not only neatly, but also keep the speed and accuracy. Mom believes you, my daughter is the best!" After that, she habitually sat beside reading with her. When she looked up again, she said, "People are holding pencils, playing with their hands, biting their nails for a while and looking at the back of their hands for a while. How beautiful your hands are!" Shen Ying took a deep breath and endured!

　　She smiled and gently reminded: "Baby, you can’t write while playing. Pay attention!" The daughter happily agreed. Looking up two minutes later, my daughter actually drew a picture on the draft paper. Shen Ying took a deep breath again, and then endure!

　　"Daughter, this is a question that needs to be completed within 10 minutes. If it is not completed, it will be considered unqualified and reported to the teacher!" Five minutes later, my daughter finally finished her homework. Kuloko Shen took the exercise book and looked at it. He made one mistake, two mistakes, 30 questions and more than 10 mistakes. Holding back her anger, she patiently asked, "How much is 360÷90?" Multiplication formula from three nine back to nine nine, that is, cleverly avoided four nine, again reminded, finally said four nine, asked how much the result should be written, blurted out 40!

　　Kuloko Shen broke out in an instant and roared, "How did you make so many mistakes?"! I still have the mind to play and write. Can you concentrate on your homework? How about dessert? The rest of the wrong questions are corrected by yourself, and the multiplication is definitely written after the correction! " After that, she threw her exercise book on the table, turned and threw herself on the bed, feeling very tired.

　　After a while, I heard the sound of Suosuo packing things behind me, and thought, it seems to be finished. "When I looked back, people put the packed schoolbag on the pig’s back and stood at the desk, sitting in a chair looking at the pig with a sad face. I was in distress!"

　　02

　　Mother becomes stepmother, lady becomes bitch.

　　"Accompanying children to do homework, I think it is the most difficult topic in the world. It is not a joke that a mother becomes a stepmother and a lady becomes a bitch!" Wang Xia’s son has just entered the first grade of primary school this year, and tutoring homework every day has already started to give her a headache.

　　Wang Xia, who graduated with a doctorate, works in a state-owned enterprise and is very busy. When she comes home from work, she doesn’t watch TV or play with her mobile phone. She looks up information on the Internet to study ways to educate her children and concentrate on tutoring her children. In order to accompany her son in his homework, she prepared two notebooks with the same size and different colors. One is to record the child’s performance and homework, and the other is to record the process of accompanying him to grow up, including some methods to help him learn or problems that need attention at ordinary times.

　　Such a rational and methodical mother will inevitably collapse in front of her homework. Wang Xia is often holding back his anger and tutoring his homework with both carrot and stick.

　　For example, I left a lot of homework in the past winter vacation, such as Chinese, math, English, sports, music, dance, calligraphy and art … … Almost everything needs the cooperation of parents. Originally, there was a lot of content, and the child was particularly dawdling when writing homework. "I think what can be done in 20 minutes, he can’t finish it in two hours, and he especially loves bargaining." "Mom, this can write less? Can you not write this? "

　　The most exasperating thing is that the child became so angry with her that she learned to speak in front of her: "Doing homework for a while, playing with the eraser, eating for a while, drinking for a while, and half an hour passed … …” Seeing his triumphant appearance, Wang Xia felt that he had done something wrong in his previous life, and God sent him to punish himself.

　　A while ago, she read the news that some parents were angry with cerebral hemorrhage during tutoring homework and went directly to the hospital. She also silently prepared a bottle of quick-acting rescue pills for herself in case of emergency.

　　03

　　Apples are no longer apples, oranges are not oranges.

　　If you think that tutoring begins in primary school, you are wrong. Now the kindergarten has already opened a thinking class.

　　Tao Ran’s daughter’s kindergarten teacher arranged a question for her parents. The question type is: an apple = two oranges, and an orange = three cherries. Q: How many cherries does an apple equal? The teacher asked parents to draw inferences and give similar questions to their children.

　　As soon as Tao Ran finished reading the topic, her daughter asked her, "Mom, an apple is an apple. Why do you say it is an orange?"? An orange is an orange. Why do you say it is a cherry? " Tao Ran explained it several times. It was just a hypothetical question. My daughter finally collapsed and cried: "It is an apple! It’s not a cherry! If you want to eat apples, take them! Mom, this is an apple! " (The child’s breaking point is, what happened to my mother? Did you lose your brain watt? How terrible! )

　　Tao ran didn’t know how to deal with it, and his emotions were on the verge of collapse. He said, "Baby, I’ll read the questions to you again! Suppose! Suppose! Suppose an apple is equal to two oranges! " My daughter still can’t understand why my mother has to call apples oranges.

　　In the end, the mother and daughter wept bitterly because they could not understand each other’s thoughts! The apple at this time is no longer the original apple, and the orange is not the original orange.

　　04

　　Yes, you can. Shut up if you don’t.

　　Compared with the anxious parent above, Zhao Wenting is a calm mother. Although her 5-year-old son has not started his formal study, she has begun to cultivate his study habits and self-control ability. For example, once the piano is difficult, once you play it three or four times and don’t get it right, you start to make excuses for yourself, saying that you are too young, the book is not put away properly, and someone has influenced him. In short, you don’t say that you didn’t play it right, and you don’t let me talk. When you say it, you are anxious and you cry.

　　In this case, Zhao Wenting will let him calm down first and do other things by himself. My son is crying like a wolf, tearing his heart out, and his voice is hoarse. However, no matter how her son cried, how uncomfortable and sleepy he was, she simply said, "If you can’t finish the task today, don’t sleep. I am optimistic about the time, I can still have time to play after I finish practicing, and I decide whether to start or not. " All the fathers, grandfathers, grandmothers who can help are not allowed to enter the house.

　　At first, my son cried badly, and the family would come over to dissuade him. Wen-ting Zhao left directly, and when his son saw his mother leave, he became even more lawless and became more violent. No one in the family can control this "little bully", and there will be no more words from now on. Zhao Wenting’s basic principle of "if you do it, you will shut up if you don’t" has achieved remarkable results.

　　Without the backing, my son will basically cry for 10 seconds, and he will take the initiative to practice the piano and stop yelling. Such a plot can be staged five or six times a night. Zhao Wenting always keeps smiling and calmly faces. "I will try not to get angry. Long wrinkles are not good for my health, thanks to my mother!"

　　05

　　It’s a long March. Who’s afraid of who?

　　Compared with manic mothers, dad Cheng Gang said that he was "cold-blooded" in educating his children.

　　In order to keep the children from losing at the starting line, Cheng Gang enrolled his son in a foreign language class. At first, my son was shy, and the teacher was embarrassed to open his mouth. After getting acquainted with the teacher, I began to smirk and answer irrelevant questions.

　　The teacher reflected his son’s inattention and distraction in class. When he came home from class, Cheng Gang asked him to reflect on what he had done wrong in English class, and his son refused to admit his mistake.

　　Cheng Gang said, "Well, then recite the words you just learned today against the wall."

　　"Dad, I don’t remember that much!"

　　"Good, then close your eyes and count for 100 seconds!"

　　"Dad, 100 seconds is too long!"

　　"Count two 50 seconds!"

　　"All right!"

　　After 100 seconds, Cheng Gang asked him to meditate cross-legged in the dark room and continue to reflect. In class the next day, if there is improvement, the time will be reduced, and if there is no improvement, the time will be added.

　　"Counseling children is a process of wits! Anyway, whatever you say, I have something. Here. The long March is long, and the enemy can’t be defeated, and he is injured first. "

　　"Want to fight with me! Son, you are still tender. "

　　Expert advice:

　　Don’t interfere too much

　　Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China Academy of Educational Sciences

　　Parents accompany their children to do homework. First, they will make them feel that this homework is not what I want to do, but what parents want me to do. Children’s autonomy will be suppressed and their sense of responsibility for homework will be reduced. In the long run, children will form a passive personality, which will affect their long-term development. Second, if a child can finish his homework on his own, it is actually a kind of interference for his parents to watch and correct all kinds of situations when he writes his homework. This kind of interference will reduce the efficiency of children’s homework. The lower the efficiency, the more dissatisfied parents are, forming a vicious interaction and cycle. Third, when a child has no parents to accompany him, then he may not know how to do his homework, or even stop doing it at all.

　　Therefore, it is enough for parents to know whether their homework is completed and understand their children’s homework, so don’t interfere too much. As long as the child can do it, leave him alone and let him do it, so as to cultivate the child’s autonomy and sense of responsibility. For those parents who have been with them for some time in the past, the next thing to do is to let go as much as possible, so that children can have a quiet little environment and finish their homework by themselves. Especially in senior grades, when parents don’t know the content of their studies and can’t make a judgment, they should leave this matter to the communication between teachers and students and let them go completely.

　　Respect children’s growth and learning rules.

　　Zong Chunshan, director and researcher of Beijing Youth Legal and Psychological Counseling Service Center.

　　Parents should respect their children’s growth and learning rules. For example, in primary school, there is more gamification learning, and children have no abstract thinking, so it is difficult to multitask. If parents don’t understand the learning rules and characteristics at this stage, they will judge this matter according to the speed and standards of adults, and blindly accuse their children of slow homework, which will bring great pressure to their children. Children either cry or give up, or they are tired of learning, and parents will feel very unhappy. In the end, both sides lose, and happiness is completely gone.

　　Accompany children with homework, one is to cultivate emotions. We need a good atmosphere at home. Mom and Dad are studying, and the children are not alone. The second is to cultivate confidence. Only pay attention to the right, not the wrong, and cultivate the interest and ability in learning. Everyone is different. Teach students in accordance with their aptitude. Don’t compare your own children with other children. The third is to cultivate the hero’s consciousness. For example, if there is an error in the homework, ask the child to check it himself. At the beginning, parents may help with the examination. In the second stage, the child will find it himself. If he can’t find a parent, he should not help. The teacher will criticize him. Let children feel that they are the masters of their homework and learn to bear the consequences of their choices. When parents return the responsibility of learning to their children and the subject of learning to their children, happiness will be improved. (At the request of the interviewee, pseudonyms are used in the text.)

　　CCTV News:Beginning in the second half of 2013, in the party’s mass line education practice activities, the Supreme Leader General Secretary explicitly requested that we should focus on the construction of work style and focus on solving the "four winds" problem.

　　"waste on the tip of the tongue", "extravagance on wheels" and "corruption in festivals" … … The extravagant enjoyment that these people hate has been effectively curbed, and the inertia of unhealthy trends has been reversed, but formalism and bureaucracy still exist to some extent. A series of anti-four winds reports broadcast by CCTV on December 13th is typical.

　　The report said: "There is such a slogan of civilized convention along the street in Shenmu County, Shaanxi Province, which was signed by Shenmu County Propaganda Department and Civilization Office, but the first sentence was ‘ Love your country, love your family and love me Changsha ’ . This not only directly copied other people’s content, but also did not check it. 48 words are not bad. "

　　Not only "Shenmu loves Changsha", but also "Zhengzhou loves Baoji". A publicity column for creating a civilized city in Zhengzhou reads "Humanistic Baoji, Vigorous Baoji and Harmonious Baoji". I was commented by netizens that "it’s really embarrassing!"

　　Imagine that this kind of city propaganda work, which is related to the appearance of the city, will not make such low-level mistakes and become a laughing stock as long as it is a little more serious and careless. Undoubtedly, this kind of careless work will not achieve any good results. In addition, there is a kind of work that is done only for the sake of form, which not only has no effect, but also makes the people disgusted and makes the grassroots uncomfortable. For example, some "show" research activities now.

　　In a municipal district in Jiangxi province, during the 22 working days in July this year, 12 city-level cadres went to the district for investigation, and only 7 were received on the 27th. In some places, it is like creating a tourist route to create a classic research route. No matter what the research topic is, leading cadres follow the same line, interview the same group of people and listen to the same set of rhetoric. As a result, some units and the masses have become professional households under investigation, and a set of rhetoric has been told to different leaders countless times.

　　This kind of "catwalk" research not only interferes with the normal work order at the grassroots level, but also increases their burden, which obviously runs counter to the central government’s request that "grassroots research should not go through the motions".

　　In addition, formalism and bureaucracy have many varied manifestations. Some local meetings are held one after another, and there is no time to implement them; Some leading cadres say one thing and do another, both on stage and off stage; Some cadres are ignorant of existing problems and let them go; There are still some places where "the soldiers and horses have not moved, and the experience has been gained". At the beginning of the work, they are eager to sum up their achievements, publicize typical examples, and use materials to make a set of achievements … …

　　No matter what form these formalism and bureaucracy take, it will do great harm to the construction of our party and country, and also seriously damage the image of the party and government in the hearts of the people. The reason for this kind of behavior of going through the motions is that these cadres in party member do not pay attention to the feelings of the people, and fail to achieve the "four haves" mentioned by the General Secretary: having the party in mind, having the people in mind, having responsibilities in mind, and having a warning in mind.

　　If you have a party in your heart, you will consciously maintain a high degree of consistency with the Party Central Committee and consciously safeguard the authority of the Party Central Committee. No matter where you work or in which position, you must stand the test of storms, strengthen your ideals and beliefs, be loyal to the Party, and never go astray or go astray in the political direction.

　　If you have people in your heart, you will be selfless and self-denying, and you will always have people in your heart. Think deeply and look down on one’s reputation, status and interests. We will make great efforts to solve the most direct and realistic interests of the people, especially to solve the problems that the people are dissatisfied with.

　　If you have a responsibility in your heart, you will have a responsibility. You won’t just think about being an official and not wanting to be an officer. You just want to take power and don’t want to take responsibility. You just want to be brilliant and don’t want to contribute. To be an official, we must really solve some problems for the local authorities, and we will grasp the final work deployment and finish it well.

　　If you have a warning in your heart, you will correctly exercise your power, use your power according to law, justly and incorruptibly, so that you can be fearful, keep your words and stop your actions, and handle the relationship between public and private, affection and law, interest and law. And always be strict with yourself, consciously carry forward and practice the socialist core values, strengthen moral cultivation, eliminate distractions and do things cleanly, and leave a good reputation in the hearts of the people.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has resolutely implemented the spirit of the Eighth Provisions of the Central Committee, persistently corrected the "four winds", severely punished those who violate discipline against the wind and never tolerated them.

　　Ji Jianye (data map)

　　In 2014, Ji Jianye, the former mayor of Nanjing, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law. Its leading rain and sewage diversion project with an investment of 18 billion yuan has become the target of public criticism. A project with such a huge cost has never held a public hearing, nor has it listened to the opinions of experts and scholars. It was launched only by "one word". This matter has been criticized by the local people so far.

　　In 2016, Wang Zhigang, the first secretary of the former Party branch and the poverty alleviation team leader of Fengguang Village, Shuihou Town, Qianshan County, Anqing City, Anhui Province, lost the information of a certain household, which caused the household to be unable to enjoy the industrial poverty alleviation support in that year. In order to cope with the inspection and fraud, it was removed from the post of the first secretary of the village party branch and the poverty alleviation team leader.

　　Since January 2017, the Water Affairs Bureau of Ding ‘an County, Hainan Province, the Huancheng Committee and Han Yue and others have had problems in cracking down on illegal sand mining, such as lax law enforcement, ineffective crackdown, and inadequate work, which has led to repeated prohibitions on illegal river sand mining. In September 2017, seven units, including County Water Affairs Bureau, Huancheng Committee, Transportation Bureau, Dingcheng Team of Traffic Management Brigade of Public Security Bureau, Dingcheng Police Station, Xiangou Police Station and Longzhou Police Station, were seized by informed criticism, and many related persons were held accountable.

　　… …

　　From the investigation and punishment of "four winds" by the discipline inspection and supervision organs this year, from January to October 2017, 37,800 cases of mental problems violating the eight central regulations were investigated and punished nationwide, among which more than 9,600 cases of disciplinary violations occurred in 2017, accounting for 25.5% of the total investigation and punishment in that year, which shows that the phenomenon of not converging and not stopping still exists, and the violations against the wind are still increasing.

　　The problem of "four winds" has a long history, its causes are complicated, and it is influenced by historical culture, traditional concepts, social customs and other factors. It cannot be completely solved overnight, nor can it be solved once and for all. Recently, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on checking and correcting formalism and bureaucracy, emphasizing "correcting ‘ Four winds ’ Can’t stop, work style construction is always on the road ",once again releasing a strong signal to the whole party — — Unswervingly and comprehensively manage the party strictly, and constantly improve the style of work. (Text/Li Shanshan)