As early as 1939, Mao Zedong pointed out in the article "China Revolution and the Communist Party of China (CPC)" that the China Revolution had two tasks: national liberation and class liberation and modernization. The first task was completed with the establishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949, and the second task continues today. In this way, the Anti-Japanese War is a part of the new-democratic revolution, which exists in the process of dual tasks at the same time. It is not only an anti-aggression war, but also a social revolution, political power building and cultural innovation. Only by comprehensively understanding the Anti-Japanese War can we understand the origin, national nature and development logic of the People’s Republic of China and link the historical continuity between the Anti-Japanese War and New China.

　　Mao Zedong wrote in "On Protracted War": "Revolutionary war is an antitoxin, which not only eliminates the enemy’s poisonous flame, but also cleanses itself. Any just revolutionary war is very powerful. It can transform many things or open the way for transformation. The Sino-Japanese War will transform China and Japan; As long as China persists in the war of resistance and the United front, it will certainly be able to turn old Japan into new Japan and old China into new China, and people and things in China and Japan will be transformed after this war. " So, how did the Anti-Japanese War transform old China?

　　During the eight-year national anti-Japanese war, the armed forces led by the Communist Party of China fought against the enemy more than 125,000 times, annihilating more than 520,000 Japanese troops and 1.18 million puppet troops. Compared with these flat data, the media prefer to talk about all kinds of guerrilla tactics in Shan Ye’s dense forests, underground tunnels and green tents, but the media rarely touch on the ideological roots of these unconventional military means, that is, the line of national resistance proposed and implemented by the Communist Party of China, widely mobilize and organize the masses, take root in the countryside with the people, and surround the Japanese aggressors in the Wang Yang sea of the people’s war. This series of practices has completely changed the fragmented situation of "what is Dili for me" in the traditional society of China, and the regime has the ability to absorb grassroots resources and mobilize grassroots people for the first time. Liang Shuming concluded in "The Road to the Founding of the People’s Republic": "It turns out that groups cause struggles, and struggles promote groups. Group is actually associated with struggle, while laxity is related to peace. " It is at the critical juncture of national peril that the CPC mobilized the broad masses of peasants by means of class struggle, integrated resources with high degree of organization, flexible representation and super action, and finally completed the transformation of modern countries. The people are closely related to the fate of the country, and the country finally obtains its reality.

　　During the Anti-Japanese War, the Chinese Communist Party developed 19 base areas behind enemy lines, covering an area of nearly 1 million square kilometers and a population of nearly 100 million. The base areas behind enemy lines have made remarkable achievements in economy, politics and culture, and laid the basic form of modern China. Politically, a "three-thirds system" democratic regime was established and three large-scale democratic elections were held. In order to let the illiterate peasants truly master politics, the base areas adopted election methods such as voting, drawing circles, marking roads, burning incense holes, throwing beans, decentralized voting, and moving ballot boxes. Qin Jin ballad sings: "Jin Doudou, Yindoudou and Doudou can’t vote casually, choose the right person, do a good job, and vote in the bowl of good people". For this reason, American journalist Smedley once described the bean selection of farmers in Jinzhong in "Battle Hymn of China", thinking that this is a more thorough universal suffrage than Britain and the United States. Economically, the base areas should adjust their strategies to reduce rents and interest rates in a timely manner to safeguard the anti-Japanese democratic United front. The Yan ‘an Mass Production Movement made the labor field public by means of political mobilization, and the military and civilians worked together, and leading cadres and ordinary people worked together, which not only successfully overcame material shortage, but also created equal politics in Yan ‘an period. The movement of reforming loafers has made labor a means to realize self-worth, and workers have gained dignity and hope for survival. Culturally, literature and art serving the workers, peasants and soldiers has become the basic principle of literature and art in the new China. The new literature and art, in a way that people like it, makes ordinary people "turn over" and "turn over their hearts" at the same time, shaping a new socialist.

　　Carlson, the captain of the US Marine Corps and a close confidant of President Roosevelt, went to Yan ‘an to observe and understand, and his attitude towards the Chinese Communist Party changed dramatically. Even right-wingers like Wilson Peterkin, the third leader of the US military observation group in Yan ‘an, praised the efforts made by the Chinese Communist Party at the grassroots level. Si Nuo’s Red Star over China regards Yan ‘an as a new beginning of Chinese civilization, while Latimer regards Yan ‘an as a continuation of China’s kingly way. However, the facts that even foreigners have seen are today framed as disgusting. "To destroy people and govern the country, we must first go to its history; It simplifies the war of resistance to Japan into a human tragedy or pure violence of "tearing the devil by hand", and consciously obliterates and ignores the class liberation, social revolution and political power construction in the anti-Japanese democratic base areas, which is the first nothingness in the memory of the current war of resistance to Japan.

　　After World War I, the geopolitical pattern of the world has undergone great changes: the decline of Europe, the rise of the United States, the birth of the Soviet Union, and the rise of a new global order and global vision. China’s tenacious struggle in the Asian battlefield held back Japan’s main military power and prevented it from going north and south, which made great contributions to the world anti-fascist war and profoundly influenced the post-war world pattern. The victory of the Anti-Japanese War dealt a blow to the colonial system of the imperialist world, created an international environment for the post-war colonial and semi-colonial liberation movement, and effectively rebuilt the world order. Japanese historian Yu Nabarun compares China’s war of resistance against Japan to playing chess, while Japan’s attack is similar to playing chess, which vividly reveals the differences of war thinking modes between China and Japan. It is with the help of grasping the world situation that the CCP can find opportunities in the unbalanced geographical pattern and finally win the war. It is undoubtedly the second nihility of the war of resistance against Japan to obliterate China’s world vision and efforts to rebuild the world order, ignore the Wang Daoism and civilization view of "Long live the great unity of the people of the world", turn it into narrow nationalism and pure hatred of Japan, and automatically give up China’s right to speak internationally.

　　The essence of talking about national liberation while ignoring class liberation and social revolution is to deny the unique modernization road of socialist China. Only talking about nationalism without talking about China’s revolutionary world vision and civilization concept will certainly encourage China’s threat theory and consolidate the existing hegemonic order. The essence of the struggle for the memory of the Anti-Japanese War is the difference between the concept of state and the concept of development. When we understand how all kinds of realistic political forces make history "diverted", crooked ways and evil ways can no longer be concealed.

Reading tips

The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee took "ruling the country according to law" as the theme for the first time, and clearly and comprehensively promoted the rule of law, built Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s legal system and built a socialist country ruled by law.

"Improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution as the core and strengthen the implementation of the Constitution."

"To adhere to the rule of law, we must first adhere to the constitution, and to adhere to the rule of law must first govern according to the constitution."

"Improve the constitutional implementation and supervision system, improve the constitutional supervision system of the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee, and improve the procedural mechanism of constitutional interpretation."

……

The series of statements in the communiqué of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee are raising the full implementation of the Constitution to a new level, and have laid down a clear "road map" for comprehensively promoting and governing the country according to the Constitution, and then fully implementing the basic strategy of governing the country according to law.

党内重要文件首提“依宪治国”

党的十八届四中全会闭幕了，一张依法治国的新的“路线图”也由此展开。

“坚持依法治国首先要坚持依宪治国，坚持依法执政首先要坚持依宪执政。”这是新中国成立以来，中国共产党第一次在重要文件里明确提出“依宪治国”和“依宪执政”的概念。

著名法学家郭道晖对此格外看重。他和李步云、江平一起被学界尊称为中国“法治三老”，他说：“这是公报里一个重要的亮点，也是最高领袖总书记在几次会议上提到的。”

的确，当选中共中央总书记刚刚20天，最高领袖就在纪念现行宪法公布施行30周年大会上提出：“依法治国，首先是依宪治国；依法执政，关键是依宪执政”。今年9月他在全国人民代表大会成立60周年大会讲话中再次强调这一理念。

关注有关信息，多位专家认为，这次四中全会公报给出了一个明确的信号，只有推进依宪治国和依宪执政，才能将形式上的法治逐步上升为实质上的法治。

上海交通大学凯原法学院院长季卫东解读认为，对于党来说，依宪治国是一个要不要把统治建立在共识的基础上的问题，要不要履行对人民的承诺的问题，要不要使得整个法律体系不会发生矛盾、一以贯之的问题，更重要的是要不要保障人的基本权利。

Xiaomei Liu, an associate researcher at the Institute of International Law of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the leadership of the Party, the people being the masters of the country and the rule of law can form a platform by governing the country according to the Constitution, and the three can be unified under the Constitution.

Another expert explained that the life of law lies in its implementation, and the constitution is no exception. Without the comprehensive and effective implementation of the constitution, the goal of governing the country according to law cannot be truly realized. How the constitution is implemented can be regarded as a "yardstick" for governing the country according to law.

Insisting on governing the country according to the constitution still faces challenges and problems in concrete practice. Han Dayuan, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency that civil servants, especially some senior cadres, have a weak constitutional concept, a weak constitutional consciousness and a lack of constitutional self-confidence on issues related to the core values and interests of the country, which leads to confusion of social values, damage to constitutional authority, and the phenomenon that the society does not act in accordance with the Constitution from time to time.

Mo jihong, vice president of china law society Constitutional Law Research Association, thinks that governing the country according to the constitution mainly refers to the specific strategies and methods of governing the country according to law. Governing the country according to law means that under the leadership of the party, the people are the masters of the country and govern the country according to the law, and the premise is the leadership of the party, and the key point is to govern the country according to the constitution.

Mo jihong said that every piece of legislation put forward in the communique is in line with the spirit of the Constitution. If legislation is not based on the Constitution, the Constitution will be shelved. Therefore, the communiqué of the Fourth Plenary Session particularly emphasized the guiding role of the Constitution in legislative work. To govern the country according to the constitution, we should do a good job in several tasks: constitutional implementation, constitutional interpretation and constitutional legislation.

Improve the constitutional supervision system, and the unconstitutional review will be ready.

The communiqué of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward: "Improve the system of constitutional implementation and supervision, and improve the system of constitutional supervision of the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee".

This is the first time that the "constitutional supervision system" was written into the important document of the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Plenary Session after it was written into the 1982 Constitution.

"A timely investigation of unconstitutional acts is better than a thousand lectures on constitutional provisions and values." According to experts, during the 32 years since the "constitutional supervision system" entered the constitution, there has not been a constitutional review of a certain law, normative document or one of its provisions in China.

In this context, the new formulation of perfecting this system in the communique is particularly interesting. Among them, around "why should we implement constitutional supervision? Who will supervise? How to supervise? " Relevant experts made an interpretation.

"Without the supervision system, the constitution is a constitution without teeth." Li Buyun, a member of the Honorary Faculty of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that "to establish the authority of constitutional laws, we must establish a constitutional supervision system."

Guo Daohui, on the other hand, said that some laws and regulations and red-headed documents that only take care of the narrow interests of the department and local area, but infringe on the interests of the whole and citizens, and some administrative laws and regulations are ultra vires and violate the legislative procedures in formulating procedures, which are essentially unconstitutional.

The top leadership of the country has noticed that unconstitutional situations exist in different degrees throughout the country. On the 30th anniversary of the promulgation and implementation of the current Constitution, when talking about the shortcomings and problems in the implementation of the Constitution, the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the main performance is that the supervision mechanism and specific system to ensure the implementation of the Constitution are still not perfect".

At present, there are two kinds of unconstitutional review systems in the world, one is the unconstitutional review system of ordinary courts, and the other is the unconstitutional review system of specialized agencies, the names of which are mostly constitutional courts or constitutional committees.

Articles 62 and 67 of the Constitution of People’s Republic of China (PRC) clearly stipulate that one of the functions and powers of the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee is to "supervise the implementation of the Constitution".

To improve this system, people in the legal field have concentrated their opinions on setting up a special constitutional supervision institution in the National People’s Congress.

Some experts pointed out that a basic common sense of constitutional science is that the ruling of constitutional disputes by the subject of constitutional supervision and unconstitutional review must be legally binding on all public authorities in the country, otherwise the relevant ruling will not be a real constitutional ruling.

A representative idea is that, on the basis of the existing nine special committees of the National People’s Congress, a constitutional supervision committee, composed of members of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress and the most qualified jurists, can be set up to put forward opinions on unconstitutional review and report them to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and finally the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress will discuss and decide.

"It is not of great significance to conduct an abstract review of the constitution, because it is unlikely that there will be a blatant violation of the explicit provisions of the Constitution." Ji Weidong believes that the unification of the legal system and the protection of human rights should be the two most important functions of unconstitutional review.

Improve the procedural mechanism of constitutional interpretation and make the constitution "live"

It is noteworthy that the Central Plenary Session with the theme of ruling the country according to law proposed to "improve the procedural mechanism of constitutional interpretation".

Ma Huaide, vice president of China University of Political Science and Law, explained: "This is a brand-new formulation, which puts forward specific requirements for the interpretation procedure of the Constitution. In fact, it is to make the Constitution’ live’."

"Many provisions of the Constitution are principled provisions and need to be explained in specific implementation." Mo jihong said that without constitutional interpretation, the implementation of the Constitution would fail.

Qin Qianhong, a professor at Wuhan University, believes that when the reform enters the deep water stage, there will often be "fights" between legislation and legislative and judicial interpretations. In order to unify the legal system, there must be a unified interpretation. No one can have the right to interpret the constitution, and everyone is a constitutional judge.

"In 1982, the Constitution was revised many times, which adapted to the development of the country and society to a certain extent. However, not all problems must be solved through constitutional amendment, and establishing a constitutional interpretation mechanism is one way. " Qian Hongdao, a professor at Zhejiang University, said.

Constitutional interpretation is considered as a shortcoming of the current rule of law construction by the legal circles. According to Article 67 of China’s Constitution, the first power exercised by the NPC Standing Committee is to "interpret the Constitution", but the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) has not exercised this power for many years.

Formulating the Constitutional Interpretation Procedure Law has become an important voice in the legal field in recent years, and some experts are committed to seeking the idea of "perfecting the constitutional interpretation procedure mechanism" on the basis of existing laws.

Focusing on the subject of constitutional interpretation, Wang Gongyi, former director of the Research Office of the Ministry of Justice, said: "We have a problem now, that is, replacing legal interpretation with a large number of judicial interpretations, and sometimes even replacing constitutional interpretation, which is not in line with the law."

Another jurist pointed out that under the current constitution and people’s congress system, it is absolutely impossible for ordinary courts (including the Supreme People’s Court) to interpret the constitution.

Focusing on activating the existing system or mechanism, experts suggest that the mechanism stipulated in Article 90 of the Legislative Law can be effectively linked with the constitutional interpretation.

Article 90 of the Legislative Law stipulates that five major organs may request constitutional review of regulations. These five organs include the State Council, the Central Military Commission (CMC), the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the standing committees of people’s congresses of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

The article also stipulates that citizens can also put forward suggestions for constitutional review to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC): "If they think that administrative regulations, local regulations, autonomous regulations and separate regulations are in conflict with the Constitution or laws, they can submit a written request for review to the NPC Standing Committee, and the working organs of the Standing Committee will distribute it to the relevant special committees for review and comments."

Lin Laifan, a professor of constitutional law in Tsinghua University, thinks that citizens can activate the "procedural mechanism of constitutional interpretation" with the help of individual cases, because this mechanism is closely related to citizens’ interests and has sufficient motivation to activate constitutional interpretation.

(In-depth news reporter Dong Lilong comprehensively reported by Xinhua News Agency, People’s Daily, Guangming Daily and other media)

be relevant

What does "the leadership of the party" express in the communique for 13 times?

In the communiqué of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee with more than 5,000 words, there were 13 times of "Party leadership". Experts believe that this shows that the rule of law construction in China aims at strengthening the leadership of the Party, rather than promoting the Western-style political system.

"The leadership of the party is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the most fundamental guarantee of socialist rule of law." This important concept was written in the communique for the first time, and it was put forward: "It is a basic experience in the construction of socialist rule of law in China to implement the party’s leadership in the whole process and all aspects of governing the country according to law."

Experts interpret that this is the first time to clarify the relationship between party leadership and governing the country according to law in the form of plenary documents, and to clarify the party’s position in governing the country according to law.

Ma Huaide, vice president of China University of Political Science and Law and professor of administrative law, believes that China has established the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leading position in the Constitution, and upholding the leadership of the Party is the proper meaning in promoting the rule of law.

The communique pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen and improve the party’s leadership over the rule of law and implement the party’s leadership throughout the whole process of comprehensively promoting the rule of law.

"Implementing the Party’s leadership in the whole process of comprehensively promoting the rule of law" is interpreted by experts as four major responsibilities: leading legislation, ensuring law enforcement, supporting the judiciary and taking the lead in obeying the law. The relationship between "the leadership of the party" and governing the country according to law is clearly defined, from the concept declaration level to the responsibility level. This clarity itself is the adherence to the concept of governing the country according to law.

In the view of Chun Wong, president of China University of Political Science and Law and vice president of china law society, the leadership of the Party used to be mainly ideological, political and organizational, but we neglected that there is another kind of leadership, that is, the leadership of the Party is realized through the formulation and implementation of the Constitution and laws.

At the legislative level, in February this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said at the second meeting of the Central Leading Group for Deepening Reform that all major reforms should be based on the law and ensure that reforms are promoted on the track of the rule of law. The person in charge of the research office of the the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Legal Affairs Commission said that after the CPC Central Committee has made political decisions, it should first legislate and then implement them to ensure that all reform measures are carried out on the track of the rule of law.

Ruling by law requires both the party to govern the country according to the constitution and laws, and the party to govern the party according to the internal laws and regulations of the party. The communique further clarified that "leading cadres at all levels should take the lead in obeying the law, take the lead in handling affairs according to law, and must not exercise their power illegally, let alone substitute words for laws, suppress laws with power, and bending the law."

"Take the effectiveness of the rule of law construction as an important part of measuring the performance of leading bodies and leading cadres at all levels, and incorporate it into the performance appraisal index system, and take whether you can abide by the law and act according to law as an important part of inspecting cadres." Experts believe that this clear requirement of the plenary session will undoubtedly further improve party member cadres’ legal thinking and ability to handle affairs according to law.

Report to the scene

　　Cctv news Recently, the Eighth Academic Committee of the First Session of Guangdong Research Institute of China Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy and the final review meeting of the 2020 consulting research project were held in Beijing and Guangzhou by video link. The meeting was presided over by Academician Zhou Ji, Honorary Chairman of the Presidium of China Academy of Engineering and Director of the Academic Committee of Guangdong Research Institute. Academician Wang Liheng, Yu Sun, Lu Bingheng, Yao Jiannian and Chen Xinzi attended the meeting at the Beijing branch or online. Academician Liu Renhuai, Director of Academic Committee of Guangdong Research Institute, Academician Li Licheng, Deputy Director, Academician Chen Yong, Chairman of Provincial Association for Science and Technology, Academician Wang Yingjun, President of Guangdong Research Institute, and Academician Luo Xiwen and Chen Xiangsheng attended the meeting in Guangzhou Branch. Xu Dianhui, Deputy Secretary-General of the provincial government, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. The heads of relevant bureaus and departments (departments and centers) of China Academy of Engineering, heads of provincial departments, distinguished researchers of Guangdong Research Institute and representatives of the 2020 project team attended the meeting.

Report to the scene

　　At the meeting, the Academic Committee listened to the closing reports of 15 consulting and research projects of Guangdong Research Institute in 2020, and made closing deliberations on the projects. Through the evaluation, it is of great significance to promote the transformation and application of research results and promote the project research to better serve the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, which will promote the industrial transformation and upgrading and optimize the regional development pattern in Guangdong Province. The meeting also discussed and reviewed the application guidelines for consulting research projects of Guangdong Research Institute in 2023.

　　Greater Bay Area Modern Industry Development Research Institute undertook the project "Research on the Innovation and Development Strategy of Greater Bay Area Garment Industry under the New Situation" (headed by Professor Hu Jun, former president of Jinan University), attended by the representative of Cao Changlin, a member of the research group and executive president of the research institute, and reported the results to more than 20 academicians and dozens of experts attending the online and offline meetings and relevant departments of the provincial government.

　　Xu Dianhui, Deputy Secretary-General of Guangdong Provincial Government, Party Secretary and Director of Provincial Letters and Calls Bureau, said in his speech that the experts of the 2020 consulting and research project team have completed a number of forward-looking, scientific and targeted high-level research results in many fields with a high sense of responsibility and rigorous and realistic scientific spirit, which has important reference value and guiding significance for Guangdong to continuously improve its scientific decision-making level, and hopes to become a prescription for Guangdong’s scientific and technological progress and a driving force for innovation and development. He asked the Guangdong Research Institute, first, to improve its political position, focus on strategic needs, and persistently use the party’s innovative theory to push the strategic consulting research work to a new level. Second, we should seize major opportunities, take Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s comprehensive advantages as the traction, promote the coordinated innovation and development of "one core, one belt and one district", and achieve a higher level and higher quality of regional coordinated development. Third, we must persist in scientific and technological innovation, realize self-reliance, actively explore key core technologies to tackle the new national system "Guangdong Path", push Guangdong’s scientific and technological innovation work to the forefront of the country, create experience, and strive to be the vanguard of Guangdong’s high-quality development with extraordinary actions.

　　In his concluding speech, Academician Zhou Ji said that since the establishment of Guangdong Research Institute of China Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy, it has actively implemented the strategic layout of building a high-end think tank with "indomitable spirit" through cooperation between provinces and institutes. The 15 consulting and research projects of Guangdong Research Institute have achieved good results, and the efforts of the project team members in the project research work have provided good suggestions and ideas for the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the implementation of innovation-driven development strategy in Guangdong Province, and the pursuit of high-quality development. He hopes that the wisdom of academicians and experts of the project team can better serve the practice in Guangdong, promote the project achievements to take root, further boost the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Science and Technology Innovation Center and the high-quality development of Guangdong, and play an important role in promoting Guangdong to be at the forefront of the country and create new glories in the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

When it comes to Microsoft, Windows is definitely the first thing that comes to mind. As a top technology company that has been established for 46 years, Microsoft is actually doing what many software companies are doing every day — — Develop software.

So besides Windows, what other "giant hard artifacts" have Microsoft developed? The next article will give you a general overview.

Besides Windows, what other "giant hard artifacts" have Microsoft introduced?

1. Bing Wallpaper

Download: https://dl.pconline.com.cn/download/2746274.html

The dynamic wallpaper of MacOS is very enviable, but unfortunately … … Windows does not support it. However, a gadget called "Bing Wallpaper" can help us realize this dream.

The function of the software has been clearly displayed on the name. After installation, Bing’s daily wallpaper will be automatically downloaded and used as desktop wallpaper.

Bing Wallpaper can automatically update wallpaper every day.

Because the function is really simple, the software has not designed any function options. The only regret is that it doesn’t support 4K.

2. PowerToys

Download: https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/powertoys/

PowerToys is an official system enhancer produced by Microsoft, including color picker, screen splitter, keyboard mapper, batch image adjustment, batch renaming, quick search bar and other functional modules.

The idea of the software is not complicated, but it makes up for several aspects that have not been paid attention to in the current version of Win10. Among them, the quick search bar is the most concerned, not only because its appearance is similar to Spotlight of MacOS, but also because it can really improve the search usability of Windows to some extent.

In addition, if you are a "fish screen" user, its "FancyZones" can help you build a more flexible window arrangement layout.

And this will also improve the working efficiency of users on high-resolution displays to the greatest extent.

PowerToys system function enhancer

PowerToys’ imitation Spotlight search bar

3. Microsoft Whiteboard

Download: https://www.microsoft.com/store/productId/9MSPC6MP8FM4

If you have a Win10 tablet or like to paint on the computer, then this Whiteboard should be your dish. As its name suggests, Whiteboard is actually a "whiteboard" in a computer.

Users can write, draw, mark and take notes at will in the "whiteboard" with the help of a mouse, stylus, etc. In addition to being creative, you can also use Win10′ s teleconferencing mechanism to communicate and discuss with colleagues and customers in the "whiteboard".

Because the content of Whiteboard is stored in the cloud in real time, users can have a good operating experience whether watching or discussing.

Whiteboard

4. Sway

Website: https://sway.office.com/

Sway is a slide production website produced by Microsoft, but it doesn’t design many complicated functions and buttons like Powerpoint. Sway builds a presentation through story lines, which is very similar to the "outline" in Powerpoint.

Because it is an online application, the results generated by Sway can be played directly on the network, which makes it easier to share and spread.

However, Sway still supports the insertion of Bing search, OneDrive, local files and other resources, and its connection with Office is still very close. At the same time, slides can also be directly exported to Word, PDF and other formats, which is convenient for users to edit again.

Sway online slide production tool

5. To-Do

Download: https://www.microsoft.com/store/productId/9NBLGGH5R558

Microsoft To-Do is a tool launched by Microsoft, which supports Windows, Mac and Android. Different from Outlook professional task planning, To-Do is positioned as a lightweight task management tool.

You can set up different lists for homework, chores, travel and work, and manage your daily life in different categories.

In addition to multi-terminal synchronization and reminder, Microsoft To-Do also has daily list (My Day), task sharing and other functions, and you can log in directly with Microsoft account.

Lightweight task management tool To-Do

6. Office Lens

Download: https://dl.pconline.com.cn/download/369443.html

Generating paper files into electronic files is what we often call OCR. Office Lens is an OCR tool produced by Microsoft, which can quickly convert a paper document into an editable document.

The use of the software is very simple. First, take a photo of the document to be processed, and then select the saving mode as "OCR document", thus generating an electronic file.

Because OCR usually can’t achieve 100% recognition, Office Lens will paste the original image under each recognition result to facilitate user proofreading. In addition, the edge recognition of Office Lens is also very powerful, and the general file skew can be corrected automatically.

The recognition effect of Office Lens is good.

7. Microsoft AI knows the map

Download: WeChat applet

In addition to Office Lens, Microsoft also has a more powerful intelligent mapping tool, which is — — "Microsoft AI knows the map." However, unlike the APP form of Office Lens, "Microsoft AI Reading Map" is a WeChat applet.

Although they are all OCR recognition, "Microsoft AI recognizes pictures" is obviously more functional. In addition to the traditional character recognition, Microsoft AI has also added the functions of "changing words and saving pictures" (that is, modifying some words in the recognition results and saving them back in the picture), table restoration, English translation, PDF/PPT splicing and so on.

The most interesting thing is "Portrait Creation", which is similar to the dynamic template in Tik Tok or Photo APP. You can use your avatar to quickly generate personal profile, award-winning pictures, holiday wishes and other pictures. It sounds a little skinnier, right, but the playability is still good!

Character recognition

english translation

Portrait creation

Write it at the end

In addition to the above, Microsoft has actually produced other gadgets. Although not every one is a boutique, with strong technical strength, most of them are still good in functional performance. In short, Windows is not the whole of Microsoft, and Microsoft is by no means the endorsement of Windows. If you are interested, please give it a try.

　　CCTV News:This morning (November 5), the Central Meteorological Observatory also issued an orange warning for blizzard, a blue warning for cold wave, a blue warning for strong wind and a blue warning for severe convective weather. It is estimated that in the next three days, affected by strong cold air, there will be different degrees of cooling in most parts of China. Today and tomorrow, there will be large-scale heavy snowfall in parts of eastern and northeastern Inner Mongolia, and there will be heavy snowstorms or heavy blizzards in the local area. The local snowfall in Heilongjiang may exceed the historical extreme value in the same period; There are strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and short-term heavy rainfall in Jiangnan and South China, which mainly occurs from day to night today. There will be strong windy weather in parts of the north and parts of the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea, and the winds in the Bohai Strait and other places can reach 9. Generally speaking, the weather situation is more complicated, and various types of weather have a great impact on China, reminding the public to pay close attention to local weather changes and take corresponding preventive measures.

　　Blizzard orange warning:From 08: 00 on November 5 to 08: 00 on November 6, there were heavy blizzards in parts of central and eastern Inner Mongolia, northern Hebei, northwestern Liaoning and southeastern Heilongjiang, including local blizzards (20 ~ 22 mm) in southeastern Inner Mongolia and southeastern Heilongjiang. The depth of newly added snow in some areas above is 5-10 cm, and the local area can reach more than 15 cm.

　　Tomorrow will be the strongest period of heavy snowfall in Northeast China (08: 00 on the 6th to 08: 00 on the 7th), and there will be heavy snowstorms to heavy blizzards in parts of southeastern Inner Mongolia, central and eastern Heilongjiang, central and western Jilin and central and northern Liaoning, including heavy blizzards (30-38mm) in southern and eastern Heilongjiang and northern Jilin. There is freezing rain in the central and western Jilin and southern Heilongjiang. The depth of newly added snow in the above areas is 10 ~ 20cm, and the local area can reach more than 25cm.

　　Cold wave blue warningAnd gale blue warning：Affected by strong cold air, it is predicted that the temperature in the eastern part of northwest China and most parts of central and eastern China will drop by 6 ~ 10℃ from 08: 00 on November 5 to 20: 00 on November 7. Among them, the temperature in parts of central and eastern Inner Mongolia, central and southern Northeast China and central and eastern Jianghuai will drop by 12 ~ 14℃, and the local temperature drop can reach more than 16℃ in southeastern Inner Mongolia, southwestern and eastern Jilin, central and northern Liaoning and central and northern Jiangsu. The lowest temperature appeared on the morning of the 7th, and the lowest temperature 0℃ line will be located in northern Hebei, southern Beijing, southwestern Shanxi, Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi and southeastern Gansu, and the lowest temperature in most areas along the Yangtze River will drop to about 10℃. There are 4 ~ 6 northerly winds in the north of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the gusts are 7 ~ 9, and the local level can reach 10; From 5th to 6th, there were 6-8 winds in Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea, and the maximum gust was 9-10.

　　Blue warning of severe convective weather:From 08: 00 on November 5 to 08: 00 on November 6, there will be 8 ~ 10 thunderstorms or hail weather in parts of southern Anhui, north-central Jiangxi, south-central Hunan, southern Guizhou and north-central Guangxi; There will be short-term heavy precipitation in parts of central and southern Anhui, central Jiangsu, western Zhejiang, central and northern Jiangxi, eastern Hubei, most of Hunan, southern Guizhou, most of Guangxi, Hainan Island and other places, with a maximum hourly rainfall of 30-40 mm and a local area of more than 50 mm.

　　Meteorologists reminded that since November, cold air activities have been frequent and strong. It is expected that after the end of this round of cold air, there will be supplementary cold air activities on November 7-8, and the temperature in most parts of China will gradually decrease. In addition, due to the high temperature in the early stage in Northeast China, some areas will experience the phase change from rain to sleet and then to snow, and the local snowfall is extreme, or it breaks through the historical extreme value in the same period. We should pay special attention to the adverse effects that heavy snowfall may bring to production and life, and the elderly, children and people with weak physique should try to reduce going out during snowfall.

Shanghai, April 13, 2016/PRNewswire/-4moontwelveDay, the first to be Y Combinator Incubated China team Strikingly Officially released its China version product "Online" in Shanghai. SXL.CN”。"Online" is Strikingly The self-help website building tool released by the team specifically for the China market is designed to enable everyone to10Create a professional website that automatically matches all sizes of screens such as computers, tablets and mobile phones within minutes.

from100Dollars, to150Ten thousand dollars financing

2012yeareightMonths,23year Strikingly Chen Haisha, the founder of the company, is carrying a one-way ticket and100Dollars came to Silicon Valley. With two friends, Guo Dafeng and Bao Teng, at10In the one-room apartment of ㎡, we began to build the simplest self-help platform in the world.

After sleeping on the sofa for several months,Strikingly be selected Y Combinator, get from within two weeksSV　Angel,　Index　Ventures,　FundersClub andTop investment institutions such as innovation works 150Ten thousand dollars financing. In addition to letting three people not have to "share the same bed", this is more determined. Strikingly I have always believed that the power of the Internet will stimulate everyone’s potential, and every idea should have a chance to become a reality. Break the technical barriers of the Internet, so that everyone can10Create a website in minutes.

from10㎡, arrive200Countries

from YC After graduation,Strikingly The rapid development in Silicon Valley is not over. After replying to tens of thousands of user emails, Chen Haisha became a veritable "CEOChat tool ". This almost "stupid" demand survey and user feedback communication is Strikingly A tradition that we are proud of so far.Strikingly Even set up a special one called "Happiness Officer"team, to help users solve problems when using products, but also for the people and stories behind every website. And "without any programming technology and design experience, it can be used in10Create a professional website that automatically matches screens of all sizes, such as computers, tablets and mobile phones, in minutes.200Users in many countries and regions have been recognized.

As the chief product officer said slowly, "In Strikingly The great benefit of work is that you can always take advantage of your position to chat with all users. They like you or hate you. They tell you what is wrong or what you need, and then you will know that you are one step closer to a better website building tool. "

Different from the "one-hammer sale" of ordinary website construction services, right Strikingly And "online" users, it is not just a website that is created or used, but an Internet technology partner that keeps updating iterations every week and grows with the market and user needs.

To win the hearts of users, besides updating technology and developing products, it is important to pay sincere attention. Although the entrepreneurial process is hard, Chen Haisha also said that these will pay off. "Later, I received a birthday cake in a hotel in Turkey, ate and drank in a Japanese user’s home for a week, and received a letter from a Brazilian actor, thanking us for changing his life. In fact, I still have selfishness. These are the great achievements of starting a business. "

China market, "online" officially launched.

This may be the most tongue twister-like opening remarks of this year’s conference, but the experience of "online" is not "around" at all. It is minimalist, direct and WYSIWYG, which is the evaluation of this website building tool by most users and guests present.

"On-line" adhering to Strikingly The technology of building a website platform is based on, and more localized development has been done. In addition to moving the server to China, improving the overall access performance and supporting website filing, the "online" online mall function has been connected to Alipay, and it has also been deeply integrated with WeChat in the process of creating and sharing websites. The "on-line" website building technology enables users’ websites to automatically adapt to all access terminals, which is particularly important now that the mobile Internet traffic exceeds that of computers, especially in China.

When deciding to develop the independent China brand and product "Online", there were also friends in the circle who doubted whether "Silicon Valley Foreigners" would be acclimatized in the China market. Chen Haisha replied, "We are a China company, and we know China better than all the international platform products, and our team also stayed in Shanghai.threeYears ago, if you want to say that you are not acclimatized, in fact, you were worried that there would be more acclimatization in Silicon Valley. "

But perhaps in the China market, the most "dissatisfied" point has been overcome.Strikingly A very concise and clear Chinese name was given.　— It’s online

Good products will spread themselves.

2In June, Online released a beta version and invited a small number of seed users to try it out. The spread among users has made the "online" star users include Ant Financial, Nail,blackboxChina Training Camp,TeambitionGoddess evolution theory, etc. The positive comments from users also made the "online" team members very excited.

"The greater feature of’ online’ is to hide the powerful network technology, so that users can ignore the heavy back-end work and only focus on the website content itself. It may be too early now, but it is very close to the day when’ online’ becomes a’ revolutionary product’. "

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　—　Blackbox China creative training camp 　Zhou pinyi

"’online.’Is a very simple and practical website making tool, which can easily add third-party videos, greatly increasing the information content of the website and the visual appreciation brought by videos."

"Online has more powerful functions. If you want to create a unique website, come online!"

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　— Ant financial　 Recruit experts

Chen Haisha said："What we have solved has always been the most essential problem in the Internet age. Although the internet has made our life so convenient, we still need to find a supplier or programmer to go online. We want all brands or products, groups or individuals to focus on realizing their ideas, and let the matter of building a station go online. "

Pentium pony, a miniature electric car, is really eye-catching. From the appearance, it is small and lovely, retaining the classic "small square box" design of micro electric vehicles, with diverse color schemes, each of which is full of youthful vitality. This time, Pentium Pony and the well-known animation IP Pony Baoli started a dream journey of cross-border cooperation. The combination of the two "online celebrity ponies" is undoubtedly a collision between creativity and classics. With the help of the cute, smart and colorful image of Pony Polly, Pentium Pony has created a limited edition co-branded tidal model.

On October 28th, the crystallization of this cross-border cooperation-FAW Pentium Pony Long Life Edition was officially launched, and it debuted with a brand-new attitude. This time, two models were launched, with prices of 36,900 yuan and 39,900 yuan respectively, providing consumers with more diversified choices. Compared with the previous version, the new car has achieved a significant improvement in battery life, and the cruising range under CLTC conditions has increased to 222km, greatly improving the convenience of daily use.

At the same time, in order to meet consumers’ demand for charging efficiency, the new car has also added a fast charging function to make every trip more leisurely. This upgrade not only demonstrates the unremitting efforts of Pentium Pony in technological innovation, but also demonstrates its firm determination to create a high-quality travel life for consumers.

Pentium pony is well versed in personalization, and its innovative design on the dashboard is particularly eye-catching. The contact with Lego building block standards gives drivers unlimited DIY possibilities, making each car a unique personality space. For young people who love fashion and pursue uniqueness, this design is undoubtedly an attractive plus item. The configuration in the car can not be underestimated, from airbags to air conditioning, to ramp assistance, all of which ensure the peace of mind and comfort of driving.

In terms of power, the long battery life version has the longest cruising range of 222km in its class, and supports the fast charging function. It can recharge 100km after charging for 1 hour, and you can choose fast and slow charging according to your personal needs. Fast charging is more efficient and slow charging is more economical. Even if it is a short trip on weekends, it is leisurely driving around. In addition, the battery life of the Pentium pony is enough to support your every trip. What’s even more surprising is that its power consumption per 100 kilometers is only 8.8kW·h, which translates into a travel cost of only 5 cents per kilometer, making travel more economical.

The Pentium Pony Long Life Edition was launched in shock. This time, two new configuration models were launched, both of which were equipped with a pure electric cruising range of up to 222km, and a fast charging function was added. The price was close to the people, which was 36,900 yuan and 39,900 yuan respectively. It has achieved comprehensive innovation and improvement in vehicle quality, design aesthetics and safety performance. The Pentium Pony Long Life Edition interprets the concept of "low price but not low quality" with practical actions, and sets a brand-new quality benchmark for the micro-electric vehicle market. Looking forward to the future, with its unique advantages in cost performance, technological innovation and user experience, Pentium Pony Long Life Edition will surely stand out in the fierce market competition and win the love and trust of consumers.

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　　On February 19th, thousands of anti-war activists in the United States held a rally in front of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington. Protesters demanded that the United States stop inciting the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and cut US military spending. The picture shows a protester holding a slogan to cut military spending to attend the rally.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Jieshe

　　The White House recently announced the fiscal year 2024 budget, and plans to allocate 842 billion US dollars for the US Department of Defense, which is the highest military budget ever proposed by the US government. In addition, the budget also plans to inject capital into defense-related projects in other departments.

　　Experts pointed out that the fundamental purpose of the high US military expenditure is to maintain hegemony. Supported by high military expenditure, the United States continues to disrupt the world and bring instability to the world. The uncertainty of the external environment has become the reason for the United States to further increase its military spending, which has led to the United States falling into the strange circle of "the higher the military spending, the less safe it is."

　　The highest military expenditure in peacetime

　　According to the news released on the website of the US Department of Defense, the US government’s 2024 budget proposed to allocate 842 billion US dollars for the Pentagon. This amount is $26 billion higher than the military budget for fiscal year 2023 proposed by the US government and $100 billion higher than that for fiscal year 2022.

　　"The US government’s military budget in 2024 hit a record high." Today, the Russian TV website reported that at present, the US military expenditure has exceeded the sum of the military expenditures of the nine countries ranked next.

　　Reuters reported that in addition to the $842 billion allocated to the U.S. Department of Defense, the new budget also plans to allocate $44 billion for defense-related projects of the FBI, the U.S. Department of Energy and other institutions, which will bring the total defense-related budget of the United States in fiscal year 2024 to $886 billion, which is the highest defense budget proposed by the U.S. government in peacetime.

　　The website of National Defense magazine reported that $886 billion is expected to account for 3.2% of the US GDP in 2024 and 47% of the US federal government’s discretionary expenditure.

　　American military spending has been the highest in the world for many years. According to the data of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute in Sweden, during the 10 years from 2012 to 2021, the US military expenditure always ranked first in the world, accounting for 39% of the total global military expenditure in the past 10 years. In December 2022, the US House of Representatives passed the National Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year 2023, which stipulated that the US defense budget in 2023 was as high as 858 billion US dollars. This is the first time that US military expenditure has exceeded 800 billion US dollars.

　　McChord, Chief Financial Officer and Auditor-General of the US Department of Defense, recently told American media that the ratio of US military budget to GDP in 2024 is not the highest in history. The defense budget of the United States in the late Iraq war and Afghanistan war accounted for much more than 3.2% of GDP. He added that the US military expenditure during World War II once reached one third of GDP.

　　In order to maintain high military spending, the United States does not hesitate to empty its pockets. Recently, many foreign media have noticed that the financial health of the United States has declined. The national debt burden of the United States has now exceeded 31 trillion US dollars, far exceeding the total GDP of 25 trillion US dollars. According to the website of the US Defense News Weekly, Speaker of the US House of Representatives McCarthy promised to cut the federal budget by 130 billion US dollars to reduce the US debt burden, but neither the Senate nor the House of Representatives opposed the continued increase in military spending.

　　Reuters said that the US Congress will discuss the 2024 budget in the coming months. The US Congress may further increase military spending on the basis of the budget proposed by the White House.

　　"Still being false ‘ Hegemonic dream ’ Trapped "

　　According to the information published on the website of the White House, $842 billion includes $9.1 billion of targeted investment in the Pacific Deterrence Program of the US Department of Defense. The plan aims to strengthen the presence of the United States in the Pacific region. The new budget also proposes to provide $6 billion in aid to Ukraine. In addition, the new budget also stated that it would invest $2 billion to "make game-changing investments in the Indo-Pacific region".

　　In terms of weapons and equipment, the United States is also continuing to "burn money." Reuters said that the new budget proposed to invest a huge sum of US$ 145 billion in the weapons research and development program, specifically for developing long-range strike weapons such as hypersonic missiles and promoting the modernization of US military equipment.

　　The White House said in a statement that the 2024 military budget aims to "ensure American security" and strengthen cooperation with allies and partners to "meet urgent global challenges". Among them, "China" and "Russian" became the key words that frequently appeared in the statement.

　　"The fundamental purpose of the United States to maintain high military spending is to maintain its own hegemony." Yuan Zheng, deputy director and researcher of the American Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that the United States has always believed in the law of the jungle in the diplomatic field, believing that military power is an important pillar of American global hegemony, and firmly believes that if it wants to maintain its hegemonic position and enhance its so-called ability to intervene in international affairs, it must increase its investment in military spending.

　　"In recent years, the United States has returned its strategic focus to the so-called ‘ Competition among great powers ’ , regard China and Russian as the main ‘ Challenge ’ And ‘ Threat ’ , hope in the face of ‘ Strategic opponent ’ At the same time, it maintained a strong military deterrent, so it continued to increase military spending, which made the US military expenditure increase obviously. At the same time, the United States continued to provide military assistance to Ukraine, which led to the decline of ammunition stocks in the United States, and it was necessary to purchase more ammunition to make up for the vacancy, further pushing up US military expenditure. In addition, the inflation factor also has an impact on the rise of military spending. " Yuan Zheng said.

　　"In today’s world, from the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, the Iranian nuclear issue to the South China Sea dispute, there are many conflicts and disputes behind the United States." Zhou Fangyin, vice president of Guangdong Institute of International Strategic Studies, said, "The United States has always regarded military hegemony as the core means to achieve strategic goals and hopes to seek other interests with military superiority. At the same time, the United States also hopes to enhance its allies’ confidence in the United States and maintain the US-led alliance system by increasing military investment. "

　　"The United States is still being falsely ‘ Hegemonic dream ’ Trapped. " Recently, Andrew Bacevic, an honorary professor of international relations and history at Boston University, published an article on the bimonthly website of American Diplomacy, saying that American foreign policy agencies insist that the world needs more American military forces, and the fiasco of the Iraq war and the Afghan war has not stopped the United States from "betting" on military operations. For decades, America’s military misjudgment has wasted a lot of American wealth and sacrificed the lives of thousands of Americans. According to Brown University’s "War Cost Accounting" project, since the "September 11th" incident, the United States has spent about $8 trillion on global military operations, and the costs of these military operations far outweigh the gains.

　　American military spending remains high, and there is a military-industrial complex behind it. Reuters reported that the 2024 budget of the United States was the first budget that explicitly proposed to sign long-term contracts with American arms dealers for the procurement of missiles and other ammunition. In the past, such long-term contracts were only used for the purchase of aircraft and ships. According to the report, the new budget will benefit major US arms dealers such as Raytheon, Lockheed Martin, Lockdyne, Northrop Grumman and General Dynamics.

　　Zhou Fangyin said that the military-industrial complex composed of the US military, arms dealers, politicians and think tanks has strong political influence in the United States. In recent years, despite the economic downturn, increasing financial difficulties, and unhealthy government revenue and expenditure, the United States has maintained high military expenditures, which has already damaged the economic growth and competitiveness of the United States. However, due to the lobbying and encouragement of the military-industrial complex, the US government refused to cut military spending even if it cut other expenditures.

　　"There has always been a call to cut military spending in the United States, but in the end it often ends in vain. Obviously, there are huge interest groups behind it." Zhou Fangyin said.

　　A dangerous signal.

　　High military expenditure continues to support the US overseas military operations. Some American media found that from 1798 to 2022, the United States launched 469 military activities overseas, and only 251 times in the short period of more than 30 years since the end of the Cold War, far exceeding the sum of more than 190 years before the end of the Cold War. The targets of these military operations involve most countries in the world.

　　Stimulated by the new round of high military expenditure, the US military plan is more active. According to the website of the US Defense News Weekly, the funds allocated to the US Department of Energy in the new US budget in 2024 will provide a "strong technical and engineering foundation" for the trilateral security partnership between the United States, Britain and Australia. A few days ago, the United States, Britain and Australia just announced a new nuclear submarine cooperation plan, and the nuclear proliferation behavior of the three countries has taken another dangerous step.

　　Yuan Zheng said that the United States believes in force and is obsessed with increasing military spending and enhancing its ability to intervene abroad. This concept violates the purposes of the UN Charter and the basic norms of international relations based on international law, and runs counter to the trend of world peace and development. At present, on the basis of its strong military strength, the United States is still increasing its expenditure on weapons research and development and procurement, and promoting the modernization of its military equipment, which is a dangerous signal to other countries. This move will stimulate the arms race, aggravate international tensions and undermine the global strategic balance.

　　"The United States has greatly increased its military spending, which has also made the relationship between major powers even more tense." Yuan Zheng said, "The United States regards China and Russia as its main strategic competitors, engages in proxy war behind the Ukrainian crisis, tries to bring down and consume Russia, and constantly uses the situation in the South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait to fully contain China. These acts seriously endanger regional peace and security and bring instability to the world, which is by no means a good thing for global strategic stability. "

　　In the new budget, the United States also proposes to "strengthen democracy and promote human rights on a global scale". To this end, the budget will provide more than 3.4 billion US dollars for "strengthening free and independent media; Combating corruption, strengthening democracy, and defending free and fair elections and political processes.

　　The bimonthly website of American Diplomacy published an article entitled "The Root of Washington’s Addiction to Force", saying that the United States has developed the inertia of interfering in international affairs. During the Cold War, under the banner of national security, the United States supported coups, intervened in elections and secretly took military action around the world. After the end of the Cold War, the old habits of the United States were still deeply rooted, and they began to call themselves "leaders of the free world" and continued to intervene under the banner of "protecting human rights and promoting democracy".

　　Zhou Fangyin said that the United States is currently caught in a vicious circle of military expansion. On the one hand, in the name of safeguarding world security, the United States has greatly increased its military expenditure and created contradictions and conflicts around the world. On the other hand, in order to intervene and intervene in these conflicts, the United States needs huge financial support, thus further increasing its military expenditure. For many years, the United States has been trapped in this cycle.

　　"Since World War II, the United States has always been the most powerful country in the world. If the United States really wants to promote world security, it can make achievements in many fields. However, the interest of the United States has never been to promote world peace and security, but to expand its international influence, suppress its strategic opponents and safeguard its global hegemony. As a result, it has not only added instability and uncertainty to the world, but also made the United States pay a high price. The United States has always believed that there are enemies and insecurity outside, so it has continuously strengthened its military investment, thus stepping into the strange circle of arrogance. " Zhou Fangyin said. (Reporter Lin Zihan)

Cancer is a big problem in the history of human medicine, and there is no way to completely cure it at present. In the face of cancer with extremely high mortality, life is fragile. No matter whether it is poor or rich, famous or unknown, we often see the news that celebrities have died of cancer, and we can’t help sighing, but there are also some wonderful experiences of anti-cancer success!　 Many cancer patients often lose confidence in life after learning that they have cancer, do not actively treat them, or even resist treatment, and feel that treatment is unnecessary, and treatment is a waste of money. In fact, this idea is not correct. Don’t give up until the last moment. Even if cancer has not been completely overcome, after scientific and reasonable treatment with many patients, life can be continued, and even clinical cure or long-term survival with tumors can be achieved! Nowadays, there are many treatments for cancer. If it is found as early as possible and treated actively, one third of cancer can be cured. Medical "cure" is different from what people usually understand. The clinical cure here refers to the disappearance of symptoms and signs after treatment, and the tumor can not be found after image review for more than 5 years.

Today, Xiaobian, a cancer-free home, will share the stories of four celebrities who have succeeded in fighting cancer, and see how they fight cancer. I hope to give some reference and motivation to all cancer friends!

Kai-Fu Lee: From the late stage of cancer to the disappearance of tumor, chemotherapy+targeted therapy against advanced lymphoma.

　 On September 5th, 2013, 52-year-old Kai-fu Lee, the founder of Innovation Factory, announced that he had stage IV follicular lymphoma and had to leave work for treatment. In February 2015, he announced the results of his physical examination, indicating that the tumor in the body is not obvious at present. In June of the same year, Kai-fu Lee said that he had not found any lesions in his last two examinations and ridiculed himself as "Li Kangfu". It took Kai-fu Lee less than two years from finding out the cancer until the focus was completely gone. His anti-cancer experience is worth learning from. 　

Lymphoma, also known as lymphoma, occurs in the lymphatic system and is one of the malignant diseases of the blood system. In fact, we are no strangers. Besides Kai-Fu Lee, celebrities such as Luo Jing, Asan and Cindy Lee have also suffered from lymphoma. The incidence of lymphoma is actually not too high in malignant tumors, which is about 5/100,000. It can occur at any age, but it is mainly in middle-aged people aged 30-50. The malignant degree of different types of lymphoma varies greatly, which can be roughly divided into: inertia, aggression and high aggression. Inertial lymphoma is similar to chronic diseases, while high aggression is like a "death warrant"! There are many types of lymphoma, but as long as we know, lymphoma can be divided into Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL), the latter accounting for about 90%, and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is the main type (40%~50%). When you know that you have stage 4 or systemic metastasis, it doesn’t mean that your condition is very serious and there is no cure. Don’t give up treatment easily. The treatment of lymphoma is mainly systemic chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Li Kaifu’s treatment plan is that bendamustine (bendamustine) is combined with rituximab (rituximab, trade name: rituximab). Different from traditional chemotherapy drugs, rituximab is called "an artifact to accurately combat lymphoma". It is an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody against malignant B lymphocytes, with good effect and little side effects, and it is a milestone in the treatment of lymphoma. 　

Since rituximab was listed in the United States in 1999, the 5-year survival rate of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma has increased to 50%. Rituximab used to be a self-funded drug, which was expensive. Now it has been included in the scope of medical insurance reimbursement, which has enabled many cancer friends to enjoy the fruits of modern medical progress.　　

In addition, Kai-Fu Lee also tried many kinds.Natural therapyIn order to finally defeat cancer.

Keeping a good sleep is the most important thing. Staying up late for a long time may reduce the body’s immunity, and his lymphoma is a common cancer in the immune system. Therefore, after suffering from cancer, he made a schedule to protect his immunity. It is necessary to keep your mouth shut when disaster comes from your mouth. It is particularly important for cancer patients to keep their mouths shut, and maintaining good eating habits can better fight cancer. Kai-fu Lee suggested that everyone should eat more grains, beans, fruits and vegetables, and take a balanced intake. 3. Take your legs apart and exercise properly to inhibit cancer cells. Many studies have confirmed that exercise is beneficial to the rehabilitation of cancer patients and can reduce the risk of cancer recurrence after operation. However, it should be reminded that not all exercise is suitable for cancer patients, and it is suggested to use the principle of "not feeling tired". 4. Good attitude, get twice the result with half the effort When fighting cancer, it is very important to keep a good attitude, which has a great influence on cancer treatment.

Pancreatic cancer: steinman "tried medicine by himself", and the dendritic cell vaccine made him live for four and a half years!

　 Speaking of vaccines, everyone is actually familiar with them, except for the common hepatitis B vaccine and influenza vaccine, and the Covid-19 vaccine that we have vaccinated up to now. In fact, cancer vaccine is also a form of immunotherapy, which can prevent cancer from developing or kill existing tumors by stimulating or restoring the human immune system. In the 21st century, the high incidence of cancer has attracted the attention of the global medical community. As a prominent tumor vaccine, dendritic cell vaccine has been a research hotspot in this field. When it comes to dendritic cell vaccine, we have to mention a legendary figure-ralph steinman, winner of the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 　　

ralph marvin steinman After the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer in 2007, steinman actively tried a therapeutic vaccine (DC vaccine) based on dendritic cells. With the help of this "cellular immunotherapy", his life was extended from the expected months to four and a half years.　 There is a rule in the Nobel Prize that they never give this prize to people who have passed away. However, ralph steinman broke this rule because he passed away quietly three days before receiving the call for winning the prize. Therefore, Staman is also called the most regrettable Nobel Prize winner.

　 0one　　Suffering from pancreatic cancer with a mortality rate of 95%, he devoted himself to the research of DC vaccine.

In 1973, steinman discovered dendritic cells in the spleen of mice, and put forward the concept of dendritic cells. In 2011, steinman shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jules Hoffman and Bruce Beutler for "discovering dendritic cells and their role in the acquired immune system".

Pancreatic cancer, which claimed steinman’s life, is one of the malignant tumors with the highest mortality rate at present. The mortality rate of this disease can reach 95% clinically, and it is very rare for patients who can survive for 5 years after being diagnosed with this disease (< 5%). There is no approved cancer vaccine for pancreatic cancer, and the prognosis is very poor. The survival time of advanced patients is weeks or months. The disease is usually treated with the cytotoxic drug gemcitabine. However, this treatment seems to be mainly used for palliative treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer, which can improve the quality of life and prolong the median survival time of 5 weeks. Most patients will soon develop resistance to this drug. Therefore, the indomitable Professor steinman tried to use dendritic cell vaccine to treat his pancreatic cancer. Dendritic cells are the main antigen presenting cells (APC) in the immune system. They process antigenic substances (for example, from invading bacteria and viruses, and from cancer cells) and present antigens on their surfaces to other types of immune cells, especially T cells. This leads to antigen-specific activation of T cells. Therefore, dendritic cells act as the main link between innate immune system and adaptive immune system.　

02　　After eight treatments, dendritic cell vaccine made him live for four and a half years!

　 Professor steinman tried eight experimental therapies, one at a time. For each of these treatments, he and his colleagues submitted a single-patient use agreement to the FDA and obtained the approval of the agency. In these treatments, there are three kinds of cancer vaccines, and steinman finally used the dendritic cell vaccine from his own tumor instead of the cell line. Patients with advanced pancreatic cancer usually have poor prognosis. The median survival time of locally advanced and metastatic pancreatic cancer (advanced pancreatic cancer accounts for more than 80% of individuals diagnosed with the disease) is about 10 months and 6 months respectively. For all stages of pancreatic cancer, the 1-year and 5-year relative survival rates were 25% and 6%, respectively. However, Dr. steinman’s life span has been extended from several months to four and a half years! Since then, the medical community has launched a craze for the research and development of dendritic cell vaccines, which has become a kind of immunotherapy with more research and development achievements in recent years. At present, the dendritic cell vaccines approved by the FDA and many clinical trials entering the third phase are worth looking forward to. Since 2010, exceptThe FDA approved the first dendritic cell vaccine Provenge(sipuleucel-T) for the treatment of refractory prostate cancer. Dendritic cell vaccine has achieved good results in all kinds of cancer. Such as brain tumor-DC VAX-L vaccine, melanoma-—TLPLDC vaccine, renal cancer-—ilixadencel vaccine, newly diagnosed glioblastoma-AV-GBM-1 vaccine, lung cancer-CCL 21-dendritic vaccine, breast cancer -Her2 pulsed dendritic cell vaccine, etc.Xiaobian will not go into details here.

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: After 33 proton treatments, Li Zongwei successfully returned to badminton.

　 As the uncrowned king of badminton in the world, Li Zongwei, a famous Malaysian badminton player, has a brilliant career, with three runners-up in the Olympic Games, four runners-up in the World Championships, one runner-up in the soup cup and one silver medal in the men’s singles in the Asian Games. However, on July 25, 2018, he met another more powerful opponent-nasopharyngeal cancer. According to Malaysian media reports, Li Zongwei suddenly announced his withdrawal from the World Badminton Championships and the Asian Games badminton competition, and was later confirmed to have early nasopharyngeal carcinoma in September. However, Li Zongwei was not defeated by the disease. After 33 proton treatments of 25 minutes each time for more than two months, the doctor said that all the cancer cells in his body had been eliminated. In October of the same year, after he announced the success of anti-cancer, he said that he would return to badminton in December. Perhaps Li Zongwei is not a "winner" in badminton. Although he has won numerous titles, he has never won a world championship, including a slightly dismal record against Lin Dan. This time, however, in the face of this "competition" with the same disease, he finally won. This win will be the greatest capital of his life. In terms of treatment, it is difficult to perform radical surgery because of the special location and unclear boundary of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, the deep and narrow nasopharyngeal cavity, and many important blood vessels, cranial nerves and lymphoid tissues around it. But nasopharyngeal carcinoma is sensitive to radiotherapy, Therefore, radiotherapy is the main treatment for nasopharyngeal carcinoma, especially proton therapy. As the "king" of "precision radiotherapy", it can not only show its talents, but also effectively prevent the side effects of radiotherapy.

Proton therapy is a "qualitative leap" in tumor radiation!

　 Proton therapy is to accelerate the nucleus of hydrogen atom (i.e. proton) which has lost electrons to about 70% of the speed of light by using cyclotron or synchrotron. After being accelerated by the accelerator, protons with positive charges become very penetrating ionizing radiation, which enters the human body at a very high speed, is guided by special-shaped equipment, and finally reaches the targeted tumor site. Because of its high speed, the chance of interaction with normal tissues or cells in the body is extremely low. When it reaches a specific part of the tumor, the speed suddenly decreases and stops, and the maximum energy is released, resulting in a "Bragg peak", which can kill cancer cells without causing damage to surrounding tissues and organs.

　 　

When tumors are directly adjacent to important organs or structures, such as spinal cord, optic nerve and heart, proton therapy can still effectively treat tumors while protecting the functions of these important organs or structures, which is impossible in conventional radiation therapy.

　

The high radiation dose is concentrated in the tumor site, and there is no/little dose in the surrounding normal tissues.

　 　　

　

Legend: The radiation of Intensity Modulated Proton Therapy (IMPT) is mainly concentrated around the focus of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, with little or no influence on the surrounding normal tissues, while the radiation area of Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) is large, covering the focus and surrounding normal tissues.

Melanoma: "cured" after 4 months, immunotherapy made Carter the "longest-lived president"

　 In August 2015, former US President Carter was diagnosed with malignant melanoma, and liver metastasis and brain metastasis have occurred, so he is an out-and-out terminal patient. But just four months later, at an event in December, 91-year-old Carter announced that he had just confirmed after a general examination that the lesions in his body had disappeared. 　

It is understood that Carter used comprehensive therapy. First, the visible tumor was surgically removed, then the intracranial tumor was treated by radiotherapy, and finally the PD-1 drug Keytruda of Merck was used. After the brain cancer cells disappeared, Carter said that he would continue to use Keytruda for treatment. This incident made immunotherapy popular all over the world overnight. PD-1/PD-L1 and CTLA-4 pathways are crucial to the immune system’s ability to control cancer growth. These pathways are often called immune checkpoints. Many cancers will use these ways to escape the immune system. Specific antibodies to immune checkpoint inhibitors can block these pathways to deal with cancer. Once the immune system can find and deal with cancer, it can stop or slow down the development of cancer. Having said that, I have to mention the biggest difference between immunotherapy and traditional treatment, that is The trailing effect of immunotherapy, that is, patients who benefit from immunotherapy can continuously obtain stable results and bring long-term survival.

This article is original for a cancer-free home, and it needs authorization to reprint.

　　During the half year of staying at home, have you tried your best for your child’s growth? Bone soup, growth hormone, nutritional supplement, stretching exercise &hellip; &hellip; Anyone who hears a folk prescription that can be shot up will give it to his own baby to try. However, are these so-called height-increasing tips really helpful for growing taller? Today, let’s take a look at the rumors of the height that are all the rage, and see if you have encountered the following "pits".

　　Rumor, drinking more bone soup can make you taller.

　　Bone is indeed rich in calcium, but it has little to do with calcium supplementation.

　　First of all, calcium in bones is difficult for human body to absorb; Secondly, no matter how long the bones are stewed, the calcium is difficult to dissolve into the soup. We see that the thick white soup is actually mostly fat. Therefore, drinking bone soup for a long time can not only supplement calcium, but also lead to the risk of obesity.

　　Compare the calcium content of bone soup and milk &mdash; &mdash; Bone soup: 2 mg/100 ml; Milk: 104mg/100ml.

　　The calcium content of milk is far greater than that of bone soup, so it is not as practical as drinking milk to supplement calcium for children and drink bone soup.

　　Rumours: Milk can grow taller when drunk in water.

　　The latest Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (2016) should drink 1,500-1,700 ml of water every day.

　　Protein and fat in milk are about 3%, sugar content is about 5% and calcium content is about 1%. If you drink milk according to this amount, the supply of calcium will be excessive, and the fat and energy will be much higher. Even if you drink half the milk you drink every day &mdash; &mdash; 800 ml, intake of fat and energy.

　　In addition, drinking milk as water will lead to excessive intake of protein in the body. Too much protein supply, the human body can’t "take it all", but the absorption rate will drop.

　　The daily consumption of milk should not exceed 500ml. Moreover, drinks such as fruit juice, carbonated drinks, functional drinks, AD calcium milk and other milk drinks should not be drunk, let alone used as daily water.

　　Rumours that Tianqi soup can grow taller.

　　In recent years, "Tianqi" has been sought after by many health people, and the fact that Tianqi can help children grow taller has become a concern of parents. At present, there is no scientific evidence to prove that the folk remedies of "Tianqi stewed chicken, Tianqi stewed ribs and Haima stewed Tianqi" can be safely and effectively increased. Moreover, these traditional Chinese medicines and tonics may have the risk of accelerating the closure of the epiphyseal line, which will lead to lifelong high damage and even endocrine diseases such as precocious puberty!

　　At the same time, herbal tea with Chinese herbal medicines is not suitable for children to drink more and often. Some nutrients fortified in packaged foods, such as milk and yogurt fortified with vitamin ad and calcium, and beverages fortified with vitamin C, iron and zinc, such as electrolyte drinks such as red bull, candy, bread, eggs, etc., should also look at the content when choosing, and calculate the need, otherwise it will go too far.

　　In addition, there are adult-formulated health care products such as pollen and royal jelly, which are also very risky for children to eat.

　　There was a five-year-old girl who ate pollen and royal jelly for several months in a row. Instead of growing taller, her breasts began to increase and her bone age reached nine years old. Children with precocious puberty will not be "superior", but will lead to early healing of epiphyses, and eventually lose the space for growing up and become "dwarfs".

　　Blame rumors and eat growth factors to grow taller.

　　Malnutrition does affect height, but the nutrients that are very easy to get in natural foods really don’t need to be supplemented with supplements. When you get some nutrition through natural food, you can also get many other nutrients that can promote growth. In recent years, various growth factors with lysine as the main component have become new nutritional supplements. It is said that eating it can promote healthy growth, calcium absorption, appetite and so on.

　　Lysine is an essential amino acid for human body. Like other amino acids, it can be obtained through daily diet. The statement that manufacturers sell lysine supplements is nothing more than that the lysine content in grains is very low, which can not meet the needs of human body.

　　We Asians’ traditional staple food rice does lack lysine, but there are many other foods rich in lysine to choose from, such as lean beef, pork, chicken, fish, shrimp, nuts, eggs, beans and legumes.

　　Instead of blindly buying expensive nutritional supplements, it is better to think of ways to give children these foods mentioned above.

　　Dispelling rumors and eating nutritional supplements are beneficial to development.

　　It is unnecessary for most parents to give their children supplements, such as vitamin C, calcium, zinc, etc., which are very easy to get from food. If the child’s long-term uneven diet has caused a serious lack of certain nutrients and caused diseases such as anemia and vitamin D deficiency rickets, it must be supplemented according to the doctor’s advice. Other conditions, including mild nutritional deficiency, can be supplemented by dietary adjustment, and should also be supplemented by dietary adjustment.

　　Slight nutritional deficiency can be slowly improved by dietary adjustment. For children themselves, life has not passed for a few years, and it is easy to improve through diet adjustment without the conditions of "long-term" lack.

　　Short-term and slight nutritional deficiency will not cause any problems. On the contrary, it may be because of parents’ efforts to develop good eating habits for their children and form a balanced diet structure, so that children can benefit for life.

　　Dietary supplement is the safest and most effective method.

　　Myth: Stretching and draping can grow taller.

　　For patients with hunchback and scoliosis, spinal traction can also help restore a certain height.

　　See it clearly? Recover!

　　To put it simply, after stretching exercise for a period of time, the interosseous tissue returns to a better thickness, and the measured height value will increase a little. However, such stretching is not the height of the child’s own long bone growth. If it is not stretched properly, it will easily cause muscle damage to the child.

　　I would like to remind everyone here that reasonable exercise is conducive to balancing the growth of bones and the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus in the whole body, and promoting the physical development of children. Pay attention to the exercise that can make the bone bear pressure, which is the best stimulus to promote bone growth.

　　I recommend the following sports:

　　● Including skipping rope and running, which is beneficial to the movement of limbs;

　　● Sit-ups, gymnastics and other sports that contribute to bone growth;

　　● Volleyball, badminton, swimming and other comprehensive sports all contribute to the growth and extension of the whole body bones.

　　However, it is particularly important to emphasize that we must stretch well to avoid the damage of joint ligaments. If children want to really grow up healthily, it is a better choice to exercise continuously for at least 4 to 5 days and ask for 30 to 45 minutes at a time. In addition, let children choose sports according to their age and interests, and carry out physical exercise under the premise of safety, which must be gradual. Text/Pan Hui (Peking Union Medical College Hospital)